US2104137A - Means for operating on shoes - Google Patents

Means for operating on shoes Download PDF

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US2104137A
US2104137A US7434A US743435A US2104137A US 2104137 A US2104137 A US 2104137A US 7434 A US7434 A US 7434A US 743435 A US743435 A US 743435A US 2104137 A US2104137 A US 2104137A
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shoe
members
ironing
margin
support
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US7434A
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United Shoe Machinery Corp
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United Shoe Machinery Corp
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43DMACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D21/00Lasting machines
    • A43D21/12Lasting machines with lasting clamps, shoe-shaped clamps, pincers, wipers, stretching straps or the like for forming the toe or heel parts of the last
    • A43D21/127Lasting machines with lasting clamps, shoe-shaped clamps, pincers, wipers, stretching straps or the like for forming the toe or heel parts of the last with wipers

Definitions

  • This invention relates to means for operating. on shoes in the course of shoe manufacture, and is herein illustrated as embodied in means constructed particularly forum in operating on the toe ends of shoes, although it is to be understood that the invention is not thus limited, but is also applicable, for example, to means for use on the heel ends.
  • the present invention in one aspect, provides improved means whereby the overlaid'marginal portion of an end of an upper is subjected to an inward wipe laterally of the shoe as well as lengthwise of the shoe in the pressing or ironing operation, thus affording increased insurance that in its final lasted position the upper will lie smooth and flat upon the insole and will extend tightly over the edge of the insole all around the end portion of the shoe bottom.
  • these members are so constructed as to extend throughout the length of the forepart of the shoe so as to operate on the margin of the upper not only at the toe portion but also as far rearwardly as the ball line.
  • the ironing members may be mounted on a support whereby they are carried into and out of position over the shoe bottom, or alternatively the members may constitute a portable ironing device pressed upon the shoebottom by means which contacts therewith.
  • FIG. 1 is a view in front elevation of the lefthand portion of a bed-lasting machine provided with ironing means constructed in accordance with the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a portion of the machine, showing the ironing members in engagement' with the marginal portion of the forepart of the upper after they have been moved lengthwise and laterally of the shoe by the toe wipers;
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view lengthwise of the toe end of the shoe illustrating the positions of the parts at the end of an initial inward wiping movement of the toe wipers before the ironing device is applied to the shoe;
  • Fig. 4 is a View similar to Fig. 3 showing how the wipers may be used to wipe the marginal portion of the outer layer of the upper materials again inwardly over the insole after the surplus margin of the lining and the toe box have been removed and an adhesive has been applied;
  • Fig. 5 is a sectional view also lengthwise of the shoe illustrating how the ironing device is first applied to the overwiped margin of the upper after the wipers have been withdrawn from over the shoe bottom;
  • Fig. 6 is a view similar to Fig. 5 illustrating the positions of the parts after the ironing members have been moved lengthwise and laterally of the shoe by the pressure of'the wipers thereon as shown in Fig. 1;
  • Figs. 7 and 8 are views partly in perspective and partly in section showing more clearly how the ironing members are moved laterally of the shoe by the wipers, these views illustrating stages in the operation corresponding respectively to Figs. 5 and 6;
  • Fig. 9 is a view similar to Fig. 2 but showing a portable ironing device pressed down on the shoe by a portion of the machine, instead of a device supported on a movable carrier as shown in Fig. 2; and
  • Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a heated ironing member mounted on the machine for use in ironing portions of the margin of the upper not acted upon by the illustrated forepart ironing means.
  • the machine is provided with a heel-end support comprising a spindle 56 arranged to enter the spindle hole in the heel end of a last and with a toe rest !2 for supporting the forepart of the shoe and last.
  • the shoe thus mounted is engaged by a heel band M which clamps and holds its heel-end portion and serves to maintain its toe end pressed firmly down upon the toe rest 12.
  • toe-embracing wipers l6 For wiping the toe-end portion of the upper heightwise of the last and for wiping its margin inwardly over an insole on the last there are provided toe-embracing wipers l6 which are moved bodily lengthwise of the shoe and are swung inward laterally of the shoe by mechanism operated by a hand lever l8.
  • a toe band 20 which embraces and clamps'the upper around the toe near the edge of the shoe bottom, this band being pressed against the upper as the wipers begin to wipe the upper inwardly over the insole. While such a toe band is herein shown, it may be and often is omitted from the machine.
  • the toe-lasting means including the wipers l6 and the toe band 20 when the latter is used, are supported on a vertically movable slide 22 connected by a link 24 to a double-acting treadle 26 whereby the operatoris enabled to raise the wipers for wiping the upper upwardly around the toe and to force them down upon the shoe bottom during or after their inward wiping movements.
  • the machine is provided (Figs. 1 and 2) with a heated pressing or ironing device comprising a pair of ironing members 28 curved in general similarity to the curvature of the edge of the toe end of the shoe bottom and connected together by a hinge joint to swing relatively to each other laterally of the shoe about an axis extending heightwise of the shoe and located approximately at the end of the toe.
  • a heated pressing or ironing device comprising a pair of ironing members 28 curved in general similarity to the curvature of the edge of the toe end of the shoe bottom and connected together by a hinge joint to swing relatively to each other laterally of the shoe about an axis extending heightwise of the shoe and located approximately at the end of the toe.
  • the manner in which the two members are thus connected is illustrated sectionally in Fig. 5, the members having portions which overlap each other in a plane perpendicular to the axis of their swinging movements with the overlapping portion of one of the members pivoted on an upstanding sleeve 36 formed on the other member
  • the interconnected parts of the two members are so formed that the lower upper-engaging faces of the members are continuous around the end of the toe.
  • the members 28 are so elongated as to extend at least throughout the length of the forepart of the shoe so as to act on the margin of the upper not only around the toe portion but also as far rearwardly as the ball line.
  • a spring 32 seated in recesses in the members and tending to swing them apart, their swinging movements under the influence of the spring being limited by interengaging lugs 33 formed on the two members near the hinge joint.
  • Mounted in the members 28 are electrical heating units 36 to which electrical-current is conducted through flexible cables 38.
  • a handle 42 Threaded at its lower end in the sleeve 38 (Fig. 5) is an upwardly extending rod ll] on which is mounted a handle 42 which may be made of wood to enable the operator more readily to position the members 28 in proper relation to the shoe. It will be understood that the wooden handle will remain in a substantially unheated condition, so that there will be no danger of burning the operators hand. Between the lower end of the handle 52 and the members 28 is a collar 44 formed of material which is a relatively poor conductor of heat to insure further against burning the Wood of the handle.
  • the. ironing members 28 are supported on one endof an arm or carrier 46 which is slidingly movable lengthwise in a holder 48 supported on a vertical rod 50.
  • This supporting means and its operating mechanism in the machine herein shown are of substantialiy the same construction as means provided heretofore in machines of the illustrated type for supporting 5 a holddown member and for pressing the member upon the shoe bottom, as disclosed in Letters Patent No. 1,120,822, granted on December 1914 upon an application of E. L. Keyes.
  • the rod 5% is connected by a link 52 to a treadle 54 which is normally held in upraised position by a spring 56 and is locked in depressed position by mechanism not herein shown in detail but controlled by a releasing member 58.
  • the holder 48 is mounted to turn about the rod 50, and by means of a spring 66 is held normally (Fig. l) in a position in which the arm 46 extends lengthwise of the shoe at the rear of the machine, so that the ironing device, mounted on the arm in a manner hereinafter described, is at that time retracted from over the shoe bottom when a shoe is positioned in the machine.
  • a connection comprising a spiral slot 52 in the holder and a pin 64 on the rod, as in the construction shown in the last-mentioned Letters Patent, so that as the arm 46 is swung forwardly to carry the ironing device to a position over the forepart of the shoe bottom the arm is lowered to bring the device close to the shoe bottom.
  • a lever 66 is pivotally mounted on the arm 46 and has a pin-and-slot connection with the holder 48 so that the operator may conveniently slide the arm forwardly or rearwardly at any time to assist in positioning the ironing device. in proper relation to the shoe.
  • the arm is maintained in any position to which it is moved by the lever by reason of the friction between the arm and the holder. It will be understood that after the ironing device has been moved to the proper position over the shoe bottom it is forced down upon the margin of the upper by depression of the treadle 54.
  • the ironing members 28 are supported on the arm 46 through a crossbar 68 mounted for universal tipping movements relatively to the arm.
  • the arm carries a stud H3 having a lower ball-shaped end 12 mounted in a socket formed partly in the crossbar and partly in a plate 14 which is fastened to the crossbar.
  • crossbar 68 Formed in the crossbar 68 are two curved slots 16 which are concentric with'the axis of relative swinging movements of the members 28 and through which extend studs 18 threaded at their crossbar the members are pressed down upon the shoe bottom by the downward movement of the arm 46. It will be understood that the above described'connections between the crossbar and the members 28 permit the members to swing toward or from each other laterally of the shoe 'and that by reason of the provision for universal tipping movements of the crossbar the members adjust themselves to the shoe bottom and apply substantially equal pressures to all portions of the margin of the upper which they engage.
  • the operator in accordance with one well-known procedure herein illustrated in lasting toes with adhesive, first wipes the upper materials upwardly around the toe end of the last by raising the wipers l6 through the treadle 26 while holding them pressed inwardly against the upper by the hand lever I8, and then by further movement of the hand lever advances and closes the wipers to wipe the marginal portion of the several layers of upper materials initially inward over the insole, as shown in Fig. 3.
  • the shoe Before the shoe is presented to the machine it may, as illustrated, have been previously lasted along the shank portion and the upper fastened in lasted position in that location by staples s, although the utility of the present invention is not dependent upon the fastening of the shank portion of the upper by this particular means nor upon the previous lasting of the shank portion.
  • the upper In accordance with a frequent practice, moreover, the upper may have been previously lasted also from the ball line forwardly as far as the toe portion and the upper fastened in lasted position in that location by use of an adhesive. If this has not been done, the operator may last the sides of the shoe manually from the ball line forwardly to the toe portion while the shoe is in the bed-lasting machine, preferably using an adhesive to fasten the upper to the insole.
  • the operator withdraws the Wipers from over the shoe bottom, and by means of the handle 42 swings the ironing members 28 into position over the forepart of the shoe bottom, using the lever 66, if necessary, to assist in the shoe. He then depresses the treadle 54 to force the ironing members down uponv the over lasted margin ofthe upper, the members preferably being positioned at this time substantially as illustrated in Figs. 5 and 7 with portions thereof extending outwardly beyond the edge of the shoe bottom.
  • the ironing members constructed as shown thus en-' gage the upper all around the toe end of the shoe bottom and throughout the length of the forepart of the shoe. While thus pressing the ironing members 28 downwardly by means of the treadle 54, the operator raises the toe Wipers 16 by the treadle 26 and advances and closes them by the hand lever l8 to engage their edges with the ironing members in the manner illustrated in Fig. 5, and then by further movement of the hand lever operates the wipers to force the ironing members inward both lengthwise and lat.- erally of the shoe as illustrated. in Figs. 6 and 8. It will be understood that the arm A6 swings to permit the members to move lengthwise of the shoe.
  • the operator After having thus operated the ironing members 28, the operator returns the toe wipers to their starting positions. It will'be understood that the ironing members will be thereafter maintained in pressure-applying relation to the upper by the previously mentioned locking means associated with the treadle 54, the heat of the members causing the adhesive rapidly to dry or harden. At such time as the operator determines the member .58 controlling the locking means is operated to release the'ironing device and it is then Withdrawn from the shoe and returned to its idle position. The device may be left in contact with the shoe while the operator lasts the heel end of the shoe in the customary manner, if the heel end has not already been lasted, al-
  • Fig. 9 is illustrated an alternative construction in which the ironing device is not supported on the arm 45 but is a portable device which.
  • the ironing device-shown in Fig. 9 comprises ironing members 28 having plane upper faces engaged by a crossbar 68' which is supported on the arm 46 in the same manner as the previously described crossbar 68.
  • the members 28' are each so formed as to extend substantially throughout the width of the overlaid margin of the upper in operating as shown upon a shoe of the type in which the margin lies throughout its width substantially parallel to the bottom of the last.
  • the construction shown in Fig. 9 is the same as that shown in Fig. 2.
  • an ironing tool 84 suitably shaped to operate, if conditions render it desirable to do so, upon portions of the lasted margin of the upper which are not operated upon by the previously described ironing means; for example, upon the margin of the upper along the shank portion of the shoe bottom to smooth and flatten the margin over the insole.
  • the tool 84 is fast on a bracket 86 secured to the front of a casting 88 which carries the toe wipers, and the tool is maintained in a heated condition by an electrical heating unit 90 therein. It will be understood that after removing the shoe from its support in the lasting machine the operator may place the bottom of the shoe in contact with the ironing tool 84 and move the shoe along the tool to iron the margin of the upper as desired.
  • a lasting machine the combination with a support for a last and'shoe, and means for laying the marginal portion of the upper of a shoe on said support inwardly over a sole on the last around an end of the shoe bottom, of a device for applying pressure and heat to the overlaid marginal portion of the upper around the end of the shoe bottom while the shoe is on said support, said device having heated portions arranged to engage the upper along the opposite sides of the end of the shoe bottom and movable toward each other laterally of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying pressure and heat thereto, and means supported independently of the shoe for terminating the application of pressure and heat to the shoe by said device before the shoe is removed from said support.
  • a lasting machine the combination with a support for a last and shoe, and means for laying the marginal portion of the upper of a shoe on said support inwardly over a sole on the last around an end of the shoe bottom, of a device for applying pressure and heat to the overlaid marginal portion of the upper while the shoe is on said support, said device comprising heated members arranged to engage the upper around the end of the shoe bottom and movable toward each other each about an axis extending heightwise of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying pressure and heat thereto, and
  • a device for applying pressure and heat to the overlaid marginal portion of the upper while the shoe is on said support said device comprising heated members arranged to engage the marginal portion of the upper around the end and along the op posite sides of the shoe bottom substantially throughout the length of the forepart of the shoe and movable toward each other laterally of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying pressure and heat thereto, and means for efiecting a relative movement of said device and the shoe to separate the device from the shoe before the shoe is removed from said support.
  • a lasting machine the combination with a support for a last and shoe, and means for laying the marginal portion of the upper of a shoe on said support inwardly over a sole on the last around an end of the shoe bottom, of a device for applying pressure and heat to the overlaid marginal portion of the upper while the shoe is on said support, said device having portions arranged to engage the upper around the end of the shoe bottom and movable toward each other laterally of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying pressure and heat thereto, means for heating said device, and a support for the device mounted for movement to carry it into and out of position tooperate on the shoe.
  • a lasting machine the combination with a support for a last and shoe, and means for laying the marginal portion of the upper of a shoe on said support inwardly over a sole on the last around an end of the shoe bottom, of a device for applying pressure and heat to the overlaid marginal portion of the upper while the shoe is on said support, said device having portions arranged to engage the upper around the end of the shoe bottom and movable toward each other laterally of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying pressure and heat thereto, means for heating said device, and means supported independently of the shoe and movable heightwise of the shoe to press the device upon the shoe bottom.
  • a device for applying pressure and heat to the overlaid marginal portion of the upper while the shoe is on said support said device comprising members arranged to engage the upper around the end of the shoe bottom and movable toward each other laterally of the shoe each about an axis extending heightwise of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying pressure and heat thereto, means for heating said members, a support for said device mounted for movement to carry it into and out of position to operate on the shoe, and means arranged to act through said support to press the device heightwise of the shoe upon the shoe bottom.
  • a lasting machine the combination with a support for a last and shoe, and means for laying the marginal portion of the upper of a shoe on said support inwardly over a sole on the last around an end of the shoe bottom, of a device for applying pressure and heat to the overlaid marginal portion of the upper while the shoe is on said support, said device having portions arranged to engage the upper around the end of the shoe bottom and movable toward each other laterally of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while app-lying pressure and heat thereto, a support for said device mounted for movement to carry it into and out of position to operate on the shoe, and electrical means movable with the device for maintaining it in aheated condition.
  • a lasting machine the combination with a support for a last and shoe, and means for laying the marginal portion of the upper of a shoe on said support inwardly over a sole on the last around an end of the shoe bottom, of a device for applying pressure and heat to the overlaid marginal portion of the upper while the shoe is on said support, said device having heated portions arranged to engage the upper around the end of theshoe bottom and movable inwardly over the shoe bottom to subject the upper to an inward wipe lengthwise and laterally of the shoe while applying pressure and heat thereto, and means supported independently of the shoe for positioning said device relatively tothe shoe.
  • a device for applying pressure and heat to the overlaid marginal portion of the upper while the shoe is on said support said device comprising heated members arranged to engage the upper around the end of the shoe bottom and movable relatively to each other laterally of the shoe each about an axis extending heightwiseof the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying pressure and heat thereto, said members being also movable bodily lengthwise of the shoe in wiping contact with the upper, and means supported independently of the shoe for applying said device to the shoe.
  • a device for applyingpressure andheat to the overlaid marginal portion of the upper while the shoe is on saidsupport said device comprising heated upper-engaging members arranged to swing inward relatively to each other each about an axis extending heightwise ofthe shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying pressure
  • an arm mounted for swinging movements to carry said members into or out of position over the shoe bottom and movable to press said members upon the shoe bottom, and a crossbar connecting the arm to said members and movable relatively to the arm to permit the members to adjust themselves to the contour of the shoe bottom, said crossbar having means for guiding the members in their swinging move-;
  • the combination with wipers for wiping the marginal portion of a shoe upper inwardly over a sole on a last around an end of the shoe bottom, of a device for applying pressure and heat to the marginal portion of the upper after it has been wiped inwardly by said wipers said device comprising heated upper-engaging members arranged to be moved lengthwise of the shoe by the wipers and also tobe moved thewipers to subject the upper to an inward wipe all around the end of the shoe bottom while applying pressure and heat thereto, and means supported independently of the shoe for positioning said device relatively to the shoe.
  • the combination with wipers for wiping the marginal portion of an upper inwardly over a sole on a last around the toe end of the shoe bottom, of a device for applying pressure and heat to the overvviped marginal portion of the upper said device comprising heated members arranged to engage the marginal portion of the upper around the toe end of the shoe bottom and along the opposite sides of the shoe bottom substantially throughout the length of the forepart of the shoe and movable relatively to each other in response to pressure of the wipers upon them to subject the upper to an inward wipe; while applying pressure and heat thereto, and means supported independently of the shoe for positioning said device relatively to the shoe.
  • a shoe machine the combination with a shoe support, of a device for ironing the margin of the upper of a shoe on said support after said margin has been laid inwardly over a sole, said device being supported for bodily movement about an axis extending heightwise of the shoe to a position opposite the shoe bottom and comprising heated ironing members movable toward each other each laterally of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying heat thereto.
  • a shoe machine the combination with a shoe support, of a device for ironing the margin of an end portion of the upper of a shoe on said support after said margin has been laid inwardly over a sole, and a support for said device mounted for movement in a direction transverse to the height of the shoe to a position opposite the shoe bottom to present the device opposite the margin of the upper, said device comprising heated ironing members arranged to engage the upper around the end of the shoe bottom and mounted to swing each about an axis extending height wise of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying heat thereto.
  • a shoe machine the combination with a shoe support, of a device for ironing the margin of an end portion of the upper of a shoe on said support after said margin has been laid inwardly over a sole, and a support for said device mounted for movement in a direction transverse to the height of the shoe to a position opposite the shoe bottom to present the device opposite the margin of the upper, said device comprising heated ironing members movable inward lengthwise and laterally of the shoe to subject the margin of the upper all around the end portion of the shoe botrelatively to each other laterally of the shoe by tom to an inward "wipe' while" a p'plying" heat" thereto.
  • a device for ironing the margin of an end portion of a shoe upper after said margin has been laid inwardly over a sole said device comprising heated ironing members arranged to engage the upper around the end of the shoe bottom and mounted to swing toward each other each about an axis extending heightwise of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying heat thereto, and means connected to said device and supporting it for substantially universal tipping movements to permit said members to adjust themselves to the shoe, said means being arranged to occupy a position opposite the bottom of the shoe at substantial distances lengthwise of the shoe from the ends of said members when the device is operating on the shoe.
  • a device for ironing the margin of an end portion of a shoe upper after said margin has been laid inwardly over a sole said device comprising heated ironing members arranged to engage the upper around the end of the shoe bottom and mounted to swing toward each other each about an axis extending heightwise of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying heat thereto, spring means between said members tending to swing them apart and against the resistance of which they are thus movable toward each other, and means supporting said device as a permanent part of the machine for use successively on different shoes presented to the machine, said supporting means being arranged to press on said members in loca tions spaced substantial distances lengthwise of the shoe from the ends of the members.
  • Means for ironing the margin of a shoe upper after said margin has been laid inwardly over a sole comprising a. portable device having heated members arranged to engage the margin of the. upper respectively at the opposite sides of the shoe bottom and formed to extend substantially throughout the width of the overlaid margin of the upper in operating on a shoe of the type in which said margin lies throughout its width substantially parallel tothe bottom of the last, said members being movable toward each other laterally of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying heat thereto, the device having also a substantially unheated handle whereby it may be placed on a shoe while said members are in a heated condition.
  • Means for ironing the margin of an end portion of a shoe upper after said margin has been laid inwardly over a sole comprising a portable device having heated members arranged to engage the margin of the upper around the end of the shoe bottom and movable inwardly over the shoe bottom each about an axis extending heightwise of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying heat thereto, the device having also an upwardly extending handle for use in placing it on a-shoe and relatively to which said members are movable over the shoe bottom.
  • Means for ironing the margin of an end portion of a shoe upper after said'margin has been laid inwardly over a sole comprising a portable device having heated members arranged to engage the margin of the upper around the end of the shoe bottom and movable inwardly over the shoe bottom each about an axis extending heightwise of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying heat thereto, spring means against the resistance of which the members are thus movable, and an electrical heating unit carried by each of said members for maintaining it in a heated condition.
  • Means for ironing the margin of an end portion of the upper of eachshoe presented to a lasting machine after said margin has been wiped inwardly over a, sole by the wipers of the lasting machine comprising a portable device adapted to be placed upon the bottom of each shoe in the lasting machine and having heated upper-engaging members movable bodily lengthwise of the shoe and also movable toward each other laterally of the shoe in response to pressure of the wipers upon them to subject the margin of the upper to an inward wipe while applying heat thereto, the device having a substantially unheated handle for use in placing it on and removing it from each shoe while the shoe is in the lasting machine.
  • Means for ironing the margin of an end portion of a shoe upper after said margin has been wiped inwardly over a sole by the wipers of a lasting machine comprising members adapted to be positioned upon the bottom of the shoe in the lasting machine.
  • a presser appliance for use in cement lasting shoes comprising members each curved to conform substantially to the contour of a portion of the outer edge of an insole, each of said members being of a width substantially equaling the width of the marginal portion of the shoe upper which overlaps the under surface of the insole, connections so uniting said members as to permit them to move toward and from each other, spring means tending to move said members away from each other, each of said members having a cavity therein, an electrical resistance heating element disposed in each of said cavities, and means for supplying electrical current to said elements.
  • a presser device for use in cement lasting shoes comprising members each curved to conform substantially to the contour of a portion of the outer edge of an insole, each of said members being of a width substantially equaling the width of the marginal portion of the shoe upper which overlaps the under surface of the insole, connections uniting said members, said connections comprising hinge means adjacent to one end designed to permit the free ends of the members to be swung toward and from each other, spring means spaced from said hinge means and tending to swing the free ends of the members away from each other, each of said members having a cavity extending longitudinally tlieretof, an electrical resistance element disposed in each of said cavities, and means to supply electrical current to each of said heating elements.

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Description

Jan. 4, 1938. c. F.. PYM
MEANS FOR OPERATING ON SHOES Filed Feb. 20, 1935 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 Jan. 4, 1938. F,PYM' 2,104,137.
MEANS FOR OPERATING'ON SHOES Filed Feb. 20, I935 5 SheetsSheet 2 Jan. 4, 1938. I c. F. PYM 2,104,137
MEANS FOR OPERATING ON SHOES Filed Feb. 20, 1935 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 Illlllllllllq Patented Jan. 4, 1938 UNITED. STATES PATENT OFFICE by Arthur F. Pym, Mass,
executor, Swampscott,
assignor to United Shoe Machinery Corporation, Paterson, N. J., a corporation of New Jersey Application February 20, 1935, Serial No. 7,434
30 Claims.
This invention relates to means for operating. on shoes in the course of shoe manufacture, and is herein illustrated as embodied in means constructed particularly forum in operating on the toe ends of shoes, although it is to be understood that the invention is not thus limited, but is also applicable, for example, to means for use on the heel ends. r
It has been proposed heretofore to subject the marginal portion of the toe end of an upper, after it has been wiped inwardly over an insole by the Wipers of a lasting machine, to the action of a heated pressing or ironing device to smooth the overwiped margin free from wrinkles and to press it fiat upon the insole, as disclosed, for example, in United States Letters Patent No. 1,951,- 374, granted on March 20, 1934 upon an application of C. F. Pym. In lasting toes with an adhesive such a device is particularly useful, not only because of its smoothing and compacting effect on the upper, but also by reason of the fact that the heat tends to accelerate the drying or hardening of adhesive of the character commonly used in lasting, thus insuring that the upper will be securely held in final lasted position without the necessity of attaching to the shoe any temporary upper-retaining means, In accordance with the disclosure of the above-mentioned Letters Patent the heated pressing or ironing device, after'it has been applied to the margin of the upper, is moved lengthwise of the shoe with a wiping action on the upper by pressure of the toe-lasting wipers thereon to render it more effective in smoothing or ironing the upper as well as to insure that the upper in its final position will extend tightly over the extreme edge of r the insole.
' The present invention, in one aspect, provides improved means whereby the overlaid'marginal portion of an end of an upper is subjected to an inward wipe laterally of the shoe as well as lengthwise of the shoe in the pressing or ironing operation, thus affording increased insurance that in its final lasted position the upper will lie smooth and flat upon the insole and will extend tightly over the edge of the insole all around the end portion of the shoe bottom. For the purpose in view, the construction herein shown'comprises a pair of heated pressing or ironing members curved to extend around the toe end of the shoe bottom and mounted to swing relatively to each other laterally of the shoe as well as to move bodily lengthwise of the shoe in response to pressure of the wipers upon them. In the form illustrated these members are so constructed as to extend throughout the length of the forepart of the shoe so as to operate on the margin of the upper not only at the toe portion but also as far rearwardly as the ball line. As herein disclosed, the ironing members may be mounted on a support whereby they are carried into and out of position over the shoe bottom, or alternatively the members may constitute a portable ironing device pressed upon the shoebottom by means which contacts therewith.
The above and other features of the invention, including various novel details of construction and combinations of parts, will now be more particularly described by reference to the accompanying drawings and pointed out in the claims.
In the drawings,
Fig. 1 is a view in front elevation of the lefthand portion of a bed-lasting machine provided with ironing means constructed in accordance with the present invention; I
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a portion of the machine, showing the ironing members in engagement' with the marginal portion of the forepart of the upper after they have been moved lengthwise and laterally of the shoe by the toe wipers;
Fig. 3 is a sectional view lengthwise of the toe end of the shoe illustrating the positions of the parts at the end of an initial inward wiping movement of the toe wipers before the ironing device is applied to the shoe;
Fig. 4 is a View similar to Fig. 3 showing how the wipers may be used to wipe the marginal portion of the outer layer of the upper materials again inwardly over the insole after the surplus margin of the lining and the toe box have been removed and an adhesive has been applied;
Fig. 5 is a sectional view also lengthwise of the shoe illustrating how the ironing device is first applied to the overwiped margin of the upper after the wipers have been withdrawn from over the shoe bottom; Fig. 6 is a view similar to Fig. 5 illustrating the positions of the parts after the ironing members have been moved lengthwise and laterally of the shoe by the pressure of'the wipers thereon as shown in Fig. 1;
Figs. 7 and 8 are views partly in perspective and partly in section showing more clearly how the ironing members are moved laterally of the shoe by the wipers, these views illustrating stages in the operation corresponding respectively to Figs. 5 and 6;
Fig. 9 is a view similar to Fig. 2 but showing a portable ironing device pressed down on the shoe by a portion of the machine, instead of a device supported on a movable carrier as shown in Fig. 2; and
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a heated ironing member mounted on the machine for use in ironing portions of the margin of the upper not acted upon by the illustrated forepart ironing means.
The bed-lasting machine portions of which are herein shown is one of a well-known type characteristic features of which, relating especially to the means for lasting the toe end of the shoe, are described in detail, for example, in Letters Patent No. 1,284,870, granted on November 12, 1918 upon an application of Matthias Brock. Only such parts of the machine, therefore, as it is necessary to refer to for an understanding of this invention are hereinafter mentioned. It is further to be understood that the invention is not limited to machines of the particular type illustrated. V
The machine is provided with a heel-end support comprising a spindle 56 arranged to enter the spindle hole in the heel end of a last and with a toe rest !2 for supporting the forepart of the shoe and last. The shoe thus mounted is engaged by a heel band M which clamps and holds its heel-end portion and serves to maintain its toe end pressed firmly down upon the toe rest 12. For wiping the toe-end portion of the upper heightwise of the last and for wiping its margin inwardly over an insole on the last there are provided toe-embracing wipers l6 which are moved bodily lengthwise of the shoe and are swung inward laterally of the shoe by mechanism operated by a hand lever l8. Controlled by the same hand lever is a toe band 20 which embraces and clamps'the upper around the toe near the edge of the shoe bottom, this band being pressed against the upper as the wipers begin to wipe the upper inwardly over the insole. While such a toe band is herein shown, it may be and often is omitted from the machine. The toe-lasting means, including the wipers l6 and the toe band 20 when the latter is used, are supported on a vertically movable slide 22 connected by a link 24 to a double-acting treadle 26 whereby the operatoris enabled to raise the wipers for wiping the upper upwardly around the toe and to force them down upon the shoe bottom during or after their inward wiping movements.
For purposes of this invention the machine is provided (Figs. 1 and 2) with a heated pressing or ironing device comprising a pair of ironing members 28 curved in general similarity to the curvature of the edge of the toe end of the shoe bottom and connected together by a hinge joint to swing relatively to each other laterally of the shoe about an axis extending heightwise of the shoe and located approximately at the end of the toe. The manner in which the two members are thus connected is illustrated sectionally in Fig. 5, the members having portions which overlap each other in a plane perpendicular to the axis of their swinging movements with the overlapping portion of one of the members pivoted on an upstanding sleeve 36 formed on the other member. It will be understood that the interconnected parts of the two members are so formed that the lower upper-engaging faces of the members are continuous around the end of the toe. In the. construction shown the members 28 are so elongated as to extend at least throughout the length of the forepart of the shoe so as to act on the margin of the upper not only around the toe portion but also as far rearwardly as the ball line. Between the members 28 is a spring 32 seated in recesses in the members and tending to swing them apart, their swinging movements under the influence of the spring being limited by interengaging lugs 33 formed on the two members near the hinge joint. Mounted in the members 28 are electrical heating units 36 to which electrical-current is conducted through flexible cables 38. Threaded at its lower end in the sleeve 38 (Fig. 5) is an upwardly extending rod ll] on which is mounted a handle 42 which may be made of wood to enable the operator more readily to position the members 28 in proper relation to the shoe. It will be understood that the wooden handle will remain in a substantially unheated condition, so that there will be no danger of burning the operators hand. Between the lower end of the handle 52 and the members 28 is a collar 44 formed of material which is a relatively poor conductor of heat to insure further against burning the Wood of the handle.
As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the. ironing members 28 are supported on one endof an arm or carrier 46 which is slidingly movable lengthwise in a holder 48 supported on a vertical rod 50. This supporting means and its operating mechanism in the machine herein shown are of substantialiy the same construction as means provided heretofore in machines of the illustrated type for supporting 5 a holddown member and for pressing the member upon the shoe bottom, as disclosed in Letters Patent No. 1,120,822, granted on December 1914 upon an application of E. L. Keyes. As
more fully illustrated therein, the rod 5% is connected by a link 52 to a treadle 54 which is normally held in upraised position by a spring 56 and is locked in depressed position by mechanism not herein shown in detail but controlled by a releasing member 58. The holder 48 is mounted to turn about the rod 50, and by means of a spring 66 is held normally (Fig. l) in a position in which the arm 46 extends lengthwise of the shoe at the rear of the machine, so that the ironing device, mounted on the arm in a manner hereinafter described, is at that time retracted from over the shoe bottom when a shoe is positioned in the machine. Between the holder 48 and the rod 52 is a connection comprising a spiral slot 52 in the holder and a pin 64 on the rod, as in the construction shown in the last-mentioned Letters Patent, so that as the arm 46 is swung forwardly to carry the ironing device to a position over the forepart of the shoe bottom the arm is lowered to bring the device close to the shoe bottom. In the construction herein shown a lever 66 is pivotally mounted on the arm 46 and has a pin-and-slot connection with the holder 48 so that the operator may conveniently slide the arm forwardly or rearwardly at any time to assist in positioning the ironing device. in proper relation to the shoe. Ordinarily the arm is maintained in any position to which it is moved by the lever by reason of the friction between the arm and the holder. It will be understood that after the ironing device has been moved to the proper position over the shoe bottom it is forced down upon the margin of the upper by depression of the treadle 54.
The ironing members 28 are supported on the arm 46 through a crossbar 68 mounted for universal tipping movements relatively to the arm. For this purpose the arm carries a stud H3 having a lower ball-shaped end 12 mounted in a socket formed partly in the crossbar and partly in a plate 14 which is fastened to the crossbar.
Formed in the crossbar 68 are two curved slots 16 which are concentric with'the axis of relative swinging movements of the members 28 and through which extend studs 18 threaded at their crossbar the members are pressed down upon the shoe bottom by the downward movement of the arm 46. It will be understood that the above described'connections between the crossbar and the members 28 permit the members to swing toward or from each other laterally of the shoe 'and that by reason of the provision for universal tipping movements of the crossbar the members adjust themselves to the shoe bottom and apply substantially equal pressures to all portions of the margin of the upper which they engage.
In the use of the machine constructed as thus far described, the operator, in accordance with one well-known procedure herein illustrated in lasting toes with adhesive, first wipes the upper materials upwardly around the toe end of the last by raising the wipers l6 through the treadle 26 while holding them pressed inwardly against the upper by the hand lever I8, and then by further movement of the hand lever advances and closes the wipers to wipe the marginal portion of the several layers of upper materials initially inward over the insole, as shown in Fig. 3. Thereafter he retracts the wipers from over the shoe bottom, removes the surplus margin of the lining and the toe box by means of a hand knife, applies a suitable adhesive to the margin of the toe end of the insole or the margin of the outer layer of the upper materials or both, and then again wipes the upper upwardly around the toe and wipes the margin of the outer layer of the upper materials inwardly over the insole (Fig. 4) into position to be secured to the insole by adhesive. Before the shoe is presented to the machine it may, as illustrated, have been previously lasted along the shank portion and the upper fastened in lasted position in that location by staples s, although the utility of the present invention is not dependent upon the fastening of the shank portion of the upper by this particular means nor upon the previous lasting of the shank portion. In accordance with a frequent practice, moreover, the upper may have been previously lasted also from the ball line forwardly as far as the toe portion and the upper fastened in lasted position in that location by use of an adhesive. If this has not been done, the operator may last the sides of the shoe manually from the ball line forwardly to the toe portion while the shoe is in the bed-lasting machine, preferably using an adhesive to fasten the upper to the insole.
After wiping the margin of the toe portion of the upper inwardly as shown in Fig. 4, and it may be also after having lastedthe sides ofthe upper between the toe portion and the ball line as above described, the operator withdraws the Wipers from over the shoe bottom, and by means of the handle 42 swings the ironing members 28 into position over the forepart of the shoe bottom, using the lever 66, if necessary, to assist in the shoe. He then depresses the treadle 54 to force the ironing members down uponv the over lasted margin ofthe upper, the members preferably being positioned at this time substantially as illustrated in Figs. 5 and 7 with portions thereof extending outwardly beyond the edge of the shoe bottom. It will be understood that the ironing members constructed as shown thus en-' gage the upper all around the toe end of the shoe bottom and throughout the length of the forepart of the shoe. While thus pressing the ironing members 28 downwardly by means of the treadle 54, the operator raises the toe Wipers 16 by the treadle 26 and advances and closes them by the hand lever l8 to engage their edges with the ironing members in the manner illustrated in Fig. 5, and then by further movement of the hand lever operates the wipers to force the ironing members inward both lengthwise and lat.- erally of the shoe as illustrated. in Figs. 6 and 8. It will be understood that the arm A6 swings to permit the members to move lengthwise of the shoe. In this manner the overlasted margin of the upper is'subjected to an inward wipe both lengthwise and laterally of the shoe while being pressed downwardly and heated, thus insuring that the upper will be drawn tightly over the edge of the insole and that its margin will be pressed smooth and flat upon the insole.
After having thus operated the ironing members 28, the operator returns the toe wipers to their starting positions. It will'be understood that the ironing members will be thereafter maintained in pressure-applying relation to the upper by the previously mentioned locking means associated with the treadle 54, the heat of the members causing the adhesive rapidly to dry or harden. At such time as the operator determines the member .58 controlling the locking means is operated to release the'ironing device and it is then Withdrawn from the shoe and returned to its idle position. The device may be left in contact with the shoe while the operator lasts the heel end of the shoe in the customary manner, if the heel end has not already been lasted, al-
though when a quick-drying adhesive is used the device need not be maintained in contact with the upper for any substantial length of time after its inward movement over the shoe bottom. It will be understood that such an adhesive will, of itself, hold the overlasted margin of the upper to the insole in the interval between the withdrawal of the wipers and the placing of the ironing device on the shoe, the heat of the ironing device thereafter further hardening the adhesive and thus affording increased insurance against any later displacement of the upper from final lasted position.
' In Fig. 9 is illustrated an alternative construction in which the ironing device is not supported on the arm 45 but is a portable device which.
however, is pressed down upon the shoe bottom by the arm 46 and is moved inwardly over the shoe bottom by the wipers IS in the same manner as above described with reference to the device shown. in Fig. 2. The ironing device-shown in Fig. 9 comprises ironing members 28 having plane upper faces engaged by a crossbar 68' which is supported on the arm 46 in the same manner as the previously described crossbar 68. The members 28'; like the membersr28 previously described, are each so formed as to extend substantially throughout the width of the overlaid margin of the upper in operating as shown upon a shoe of the type in which the margin lies throughout its width substantially parallel to the bottom of the last. In other respects the construction shown in Fig. 9 is the same as that shown in Fig. 2. It will be understood that by means of a handle 42 like the previously described handle 42 the operator places the members 28' in proper position upon the shoe bottom and that the crossbar 68' is thereafter swung to a proper position over the members and is operated by the treadle 54 to press the members down upon the shoe bottom. By the same handle the operator removes the members from the shoe after the ironing operation. The portable ironing device shown in Fig. 9 is placed, when not in use, upon any suitable support where it is maintained in heated condition by the electrical heating means. The device may, of course, be heated by any suitable means not portable therewith, instead of by the electrical means illustrated.
In Fig. is shown an ironing tool 84 suitably shaped to operate, if conditions render it desirable to do so, upon portions of the lasted margin of the upper which are not operated upon by the previously described ironing means; for example, upon the margin of the upper along the shank portion of the shoe bottom to smooth and flatten the margin over the insole. The tool 84 is fast on a bracket 86 secured to the front of a casting 88 which carries the toe wipers, and the tool is maintained in a heated condition by an electrical heating unit 90 therein. It will be understood that after removing the shoe from its support in the lasting machine the operator may place the bottom of the shoe in contact with the ironing tool 84 and move the shoe along the tool to iron the margin of the upper as desired.
Since the invention is not limited to use in the manufacture of shoes of the particular type illustrated, the term sole is used in the appended claims in a generic sense to refer to the shoe bottom part over which the margin of the upper is lasted.
The invention having thus been described, what is claimed as new and what it is desired to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is:
1. In a lasting machine, the combination with a support for a last and'shoe, and means for laying the marginal portion of the upper of a shoe on said support inwardly over a sole on the last around an end of the shoe bottom, of a device for applying pressure and heat to the overlaid marginal portion of the upper around the end of the shoe bottom while the shoe is on said support, said device having heated portions arranged to engage the upper along the opposite sides of the end of the shoe bottom and movable toward each other laterally of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying pressure and heat thereto, and means supported independently of the shoe for terminating the application of pressure and heat to the shoe by said device before the shoe is removed from said support.
2. In a lasting machine, the combination with a support for a last and shoe, and means for laying the marginal portion of the upper of a shoe on said support inwardly over a sole on the last around an end of the shoe bottom, of a device for applying pressure and heat to the overlaid marginal portion of the upper while the shoe is on said support, said device comprising heated members arranged to engage the upper around the end of the shoe bottom and movable toward each other each about an axis extending heightwise of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying pressure and heat thereto, and
means supported independently of the shoe for positioning said device relatively to the shoe.
3. In a lasting machine, the combination with a support for a last and shoe, and means for laying the marginal portion of the upper of a shoe on said support inwardly over a sole on the last around the toe end of the shoe bottom, of a device for applying pressure and heat to the overlaid marginal portion of the upper while the shoe is on said support, said device comprising heated members arranged to engage the marginal portion of the upper around the end and along the op posite sides of the shoe bottom substantially throughout the length of the forepart of the shoe and movable toward each other laterally of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying pressure and heat thereto, and means for efiecting a relative movement of said device and the shoe to separate the device from the shoe before the shoe is removed from said support.
4. In a lasting machine, the combination with a support for a last and shoe, and means for laying the marginal portion of the upper of a shoe on said support inwardly over a sole on the last around an end of the shoe bottom, of a device for applying pressure and heat to the overlaid marginal portion of the upper while the shoe is on said support, said device having portions arranged to engage the upper around the end of the shoe bottom and movable toward each other laterally of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying pressure and heat thereto, means for heating said device, and a support for the device mounted for movement to carry it into and out of position tooperate on the shoe.
5. In a lasting machine, the combination with a support for a last and shoe, and means for laying the marginal portion of the upper of a shoe on said support inwardly over a sole on the last around an end of the shoe bottom, of a device for applying pressure and heat to the overlaid marginal portion of the upper while the shoe is on said support, said device having portions arranged to engage the upper around the end of the shoe bottom and movable toward each other laterally of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying pressure and heat thereto, means for heating said device, and means supported independently of the shoe and movable heightwise of the shoe to press the device upon the shoe bottom.
6. In a lasting machine, the combination with a support for a last and shoe, and means for laying the marginal portion of the upper of a shoe on said support inwardly over a sole on the last around an end of theshoe bottom, of a device for applying pressure and heat to the overlaid marginal portion of the upper while the shoe is on said support, said device comprising members arranged to engage the upper around the end of the shoe bottom and movable toward each other laterally of the shoe each about an axis extending heightwise of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying pressure and heat thereto, means for heating said members, a support for said device mounted for movement to carry it into and out of position to operate on the shoe, and means arranged to act through said support to press the device heightwise of the shoe upon the shoe bottom.
7. In a lasting machine, the combination with a support for a last and shoe, and means for laying the marginal portion of the upper of a shoe on said support inwardly over a sole on the last around an end of the shoe bottom, of a device for applying pressure and heat to the overlaid marginal portion of the upper while the shoe is on said support, said device having portions arranged to engage the upper around the end of the shoe bottom and movable toward each other laterally of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while app-lying pressure and heat thereto, a support for said device mounted for movement to carry it into and out of position to operate on the shoe, and electrical means movable with the device for maintaining it in aheated condition.
8. In a lasting machine, the combination with a support for a last and .shoe, and means for laying the marginal portion of the upper of a' shoe on said support inwardly over a sole on the to operate on the shoe, and electrical heating units carried by said members ,for 'maintaining them in a heated condition.
9. In a lasting machine, the combination with a support for a last and shoe, and means for laying the marginal portion of the upper of a shoe on said support inwardly over a sole on the last around an end of the shoe bottom, of a device for applying pressure and heat to the overlaid marginal portion of the upper while the shoe is on said support, said device having heated portions arranged to engage the upper around the end of theshoe bottom and movable inwardly over the shoe bottom to subject the upper to an inward wipe lengthwise and laterally of the shoe while applying pressure and heat thereto, and means supported independently of the shoe for positioning said device relatively tothe shoe.
10. In a lasting machine, the combination with a support for a last and shoe, and means for laying the marginal portion of the upper of a shoe on said support inwardly over a sole on the last around ,an end of the shoe bottom, of a device for applying pressure and heat to the overlaid marginal portion of the upper while the shoe is on said support, said device comprising heated members arranged to engage the upper around the end of the shoe bottom and movable relatively to each other laterally of the shoe each about an axis extending heightwiseof the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying pressure and heat thereto, said members being also movable bodily lengthwise of the shoe in wiping contact with the upper, and means supported independently of the shoe for applying said device to the shoe.
11. In a lasting machine, the combination with a support for a last and shoe, and means for laying the marginal portion of the upper of a shoe on said support inwardly over a sole on the last around an end of the shoe bottom, of a device for applyingpressure andheat to the overlaid marginal portion of the upper while the shoe is on saidsupport, said device comprising heated upper-engaging members arranged to swing inward relatively to each other each about an axis extending heightwise ofthe shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying pressure,
and heat thereto, an arm mounted for swinging movements to carry said members into or out of position over the shoe bottom and movable to press said members upon the shoe bottom, and a crossbar connecting the arm to said members and movable relatively to the arm to permit the members to adjust themselves to the contour of the shoe bottom, said crossbar having means for guiding the members in their swinging move-;
ments.
12. In a lasting machine, the combination with means for laying the marginal portion of a shoe means supported independently of the shoe for positioning said device relatively to the over laying means.
13. In a lasting machine, the combination with wipers for Wiping the marginal portion of a shoe upper inwardly over a sole on a last around an end of the shoe bottom, of a device for applying pressure and heat to the overwiped'marginal portion of the upper, said device comprising heated members movable relatively to eachother later-' ally of the shoe in response to pressure of the wipers upon them to subject the upper to an in ward wipe while applying pressure and heat thereto, and means mounted for movement to carry said device into position for the wipers to operate thereon.
14. In a lasting machine, the combination with 1 wipers for wiping the marginal portion of a shoe upper inwardly over a sole on a last around an end of the shoe bottom, of a pressing devicearranged to engage the marginal portion of the upper after it has been wiped inwardly by said wipers, said device comprising heated members movable relatively to each other laterally of the shoe each about an axis extending heightwise of the shoe in response to pressure of the wipers upon them to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying pressure and heat thereto, and means for effecting relative movement of said device and the shoe to separate the device from the shoe.
15. In a lasting machine, the combination with means for laying the marginal portion of a shoe upper inwardly over a sole on a last around an end of the shoe bottom, of a device for applying pressure and heat to the overlaid'marginal portion of the upper, said device having heated portions arranged to engage the upper around the end of the shoe bottom and movable inwardly both lengthwise and laterally of the shoe in.re-, sponse to pressure of said overlaying means thereon to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying pressure and heat thereto, and means supported independently of the shoe for applying said device to the shoe.
16. In a lasting machine, the combination with wipers for wiping the marginal portion of a shoe upper inwardly over a sole on a last around an end of the shoe bottom, of a device for applying pressure and heat to the marginal portion of the upper after it has been wiped inwardly by said wipers, said device comprising heated upper-engaging members arranged to be moved lengthwise of the shoe by the wipers and also tobe moved thewipers to subject the upper to an inward wipe all around the end of the shoe bottom while applying pressure and heat thereto, and means supported independently of the shoe for positioning said device relatively to the shoe.
17. In a lasting machine, the combination with wipers for wiping the marginal portion of a shoe upper inwardly over a sole on a last around an end of the shoe bottom, of a device for applying pressure and heat to the overwiped marginal portion of the upper, and a support for said device mounted for movement to carry it from a position out of engagement with the shoe into operating position, the device comprising heated members arranged to swing toward each other laterally of the shoe and also to move bodily lengthwise of the shoe in response to pressure of the wipers upon them to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying pressure and heat thereto.
18. In a lasting machine, the combination with wipers for wiping the marginal portion of an upper inwardly over a sole on a last around the toe end of the shoe bottom, of a device for applying pressure and heat to the overvviped marginal portion of the upper, said device comprising heated members arranged to engage the marginal portion of the upper around the toe end of the shoe bottom and along the opposite sides of the shoe bottom substantially throughout the length of the forepart of the shoe and movable relatively to each other in response to pressure of the wipers upon them to subject the upper to an inward wipe; while applying pressure and heat thereto, and means supported independently of the shoe for positioning said device relatively to the shoe.
19. In a shoe machine, the combination with a shoe support, of a device for ironing the margin of the upper of a shoe on said support after said margin has been laid inwardly over a sole, said device being supported for bodily movement about an axis extending heightwise of the shoe to a position opposite the shoe bottom and comprising heated ironing members movable toward each other each laterally of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying heat thereto.
20. In a shoe machine, the combination with a shoe support, of a device for ironing the margin of an end portion of the upper of a shoe on said support after said margin has been laid inwardly over a sole, and a support for said device mounted for movement in a direction transverse to the height of the shoe to a position opposite the shoe bottom to present the device opposite the margin of the upper, said device comprising heated ironing members arranged to engage the upper around the end of the shoe bottom and mounted to swing each about an axis extending height wise of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying heat thereto.
21. In a shoe machine, the combination with a shoe support, of a device for ironing the margin of an end portion of the upper of a shoe on said support after said margin has been laid inwardly over a sole, and a support for said device mounted for movement in a direction transverse to the height of the shoe to a position opposite the shoe bottom to present the device opposite the margin of the upper, said device comprising heated ironing members movable inward lengthwise and laterally of the shoe to subject the margin of the upper all around the end portion of the shoe botrelatively to each other laterally of the shoe by tom to an inward "wipe' while" a p'plying" heat" thereto.
22. In a shoe machine, a device for ironing the margin of an end portion of a shoe upper after said margin has been laid inwardly over a sole, said device comprising heated ironing members arranged to engage the upper around the end of the shoe bottom and mounted to swing toward each other each about an axis extending heightwise of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying heat thereto, and means connected to said device and supporting it for substantially universal tipping movements to permit said members to adjust themselves to the shoe, said means being arranged to occupy a position opposite the bottom of the shoe at substantial distances lengthwise of the shoe from the ends of said members when the device is operating on the shoe.
23. In a shoe machine, a device for ironing the margin of an end portion of a shoe upper after said margin has been laid inwardly over a sole, said device comprising heated ironing members arranged to engage the upper around the end of the shoe bottom and mounted to swing toward each other each about an axis extending heightwise of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying heat thereto, spring means between said members tending to swing them apart and against the resistance of which they are thus movable toward each other, and means supporting said device as a permanent part of the machine for use successively on different shoes presented to the machine, said supporting means being arranged to press on said members in loca tions spaced substantial distances lengthwise of the shoe from the ends of the members.
24. Means for ironing the margin of a shoe upper after said margin has been laid inwardly over a sole, said means comprising a. portable device having heated members arranged to engage the margin of the. upper respectively at the opposite sides of the shoe bottom and formed to extend substantially throughout the width of the overlaid margin of the upper in operating on a shoe of the type in which said margin lies throughout its width substantially parallel tothe bottom of the last, said members being movable toward each other laterally of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying heat thereto, the device having also a substantially unheated handle whereby it may be placed on a shoe while said members are in a heated condition.
' 25. Means for ironing the margin of an end portion of a shoe upper after said margin has been laid inwardly over a sole, said means comprising a portable device having heated members arranged to engage the margin of the upper around the end of the shoe bottom and movable inwardly over the shoe bottom each about an axis extending heightwise of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying heat thereto, the device having also an upwardly extending handle for use in placing it on a-shoe and relatively to which said members are movable over the shoe bottom.
26. Means for ironing the margin of an end portion of a shoe upper after said'margin has been laid inwardly over a sole, said means comprising a portable device having heated members arranged to engage the margin of the upper around the end of the shoe bottom and movable inwardly over the shoe bottom each about an axis extending heightwise of the shoe to subject the upper to an inward wipe while applying heat thereto, spring means against the resistance of which the members are thus movable, and an electrical heating unit carried by each of said members for maintaining it in a heated condition.
27. Means for ironing the margin of an end portion of the upper of eachshoe presented to a lasting machine after said margin has been wiped inwardly over a, sole by the wipers of the lasting machine, said means comprising a portable device adapted to be placed upon the bottom of each shoe in the lasting machine and having heated upper-engaging members movable bodily lengthwise of the shoe and also movable toward each other laterally of the shoe in response to pressure of the wipers upon them to subject the margin of the upper to an inward wipe while applying heat thereto, the device having a substantially unheated handle for use in placing it on and removing it from each shoe while the shoe is in the lasting machine.
28. Means for ironing the margin of an end portion of a shoe upper after said margin has been wiped inwardly over a sole by the wipers of a lasting machine, said means comprising members adapted to be positioned upon the bottom of the shoe in the lasting machine. and movable bodily lengthwise of the shoe and also mounted to swing inwardly toward each other laterally of the shoe in response to pressure of the wipers upon them to subject the margin of the end portion of the upper to a supplemental inward wipe lengthwise and laterally of the shoe, electrical heating units carried respectively by the different members for maintaining them in a heated condition, means comprising a coil spring arranged to extend laterally of the shoe for ef- :fecting relative separating movement of said members, and an upwardly extending handle for use in positioning said members relatively to the shoe.
29. A presser appliance for use in cement lasting shoes, said appliance comprising members each curved to conform substantially to the contour of a portion of the outer edge of an insole, each of said members being of a width substantially equaling the width of the marginal portion of the shoe upper which overlaps the under surface of the insole, connections so uniting said members as to permit them to move toward and from each other, spring means tending to move said members away from each other, each of said members having a cavity therein, an electrical resistance heating element disposed in each of said cavities, and means for supplying electrical current to said elements.
30. A presser device for use in cement lasting shoes, said device comprising members each curved to conform substantially to the contour of a portion of the outer edge of an insole, each of said members being of a width substantially equaling the width of the marginal portion of the shoe upper which overlaps the under surface of the insole, connections uniting said members, said connections comprising hinge means adjacent to one end designed to permit the free ends of the members to be swung toward and from each other, spring means spaced from said hinge means and tending to swing the free ends of the members away from each other, each of said members having a cavity extending longitudinally tlieretof, an electrical resistance element disposed in each of said cavities, and means to supply electrical current to each of said heating elements.
ARTHUR F. PYM, Executor of the Will of Charles F. Pym, Deceased.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3332096A (en) * 1964-01-27 1967-07-25 Kamborian Pulling over and lasting of shoes

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3332096A (en) * 1964-01-27 1967-07-25 Kamborian Pulling over and lasting of shoes

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