US2095451A

US2095451A - Air conditioning apparatus

Info

Publication number: US2095451A
Application number: US12603A
Authority: US
Inventors: Joseph H Reynolds
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1935-03-23
Filing date: 1935-03-23
Publication date: 1937-10-12
Anticipated expiration: 1954-10-12

Description

sod. 12,1937.

J, H. REYNOLDS AIR CoiqpITioNmG' APPARATUS Fil ed March23, 1955 Jars oh f1 Reyfl o/d/ /v .m 4 m t mama h ec mm me rnmw M f ulffi i aljtl y inelevetiqnland pently of thel-collarandthisftoethefwiththe frictlonw r bvefl thetanks I! end 20 [The npper end portion of eaph "wicl; 1s sermit the" c edfin ajeoublin g lg qepenamg from the upper {Afcbristmeti n'qesi ghed time tiont willing; herem arter qescrlpeu' other features" oftjjthe'i vehtloni ,-in sectiph thef ppntfoftheapparetlis, "al"engaeinent ofthefooinpresse sleeve inthe Figure fills a, trensyerse, vertlcel geet en l new, collar, holds the Wick in 'pos itlon The couplings,

taken (in thnneja -a or Flgurea, and 'depending f l'dih the-upper tahk l4,a havefthelr Figure 5 is a transveise', vertioell sectional view \cdllers 2 1 'elongetedfllpwardl s $698M erm a 4" of one oflthevjcouplings "neat theYtobbf-thetank, while theeollajrs ofthe L Ir'i' the drawing" the niImeraIQIO designates a lower tankare elongated downwardly (Figure 4), easing or housing, which is substantially recten and it is obvious that when the wicks are fastened gularsin shape amlwhlch may be constructed of in the couplings, ashas been described, the ends 50 sheetmetalor other suitable material; The 0215- of said wicks extend beyond the inner ends of 50 1N ing is provided :with ahinged top" I I, whiehis ar'- the collars into the tanks. The tanks are filled rangedto SWil 'lE'- 1.1IW\"9,I'(ily," 3.8 shown In dotted with water, and due toend immersion and capil- 1 lines in Figure 2. Therear wall of the container leryettrsetlon, the wicks are kept constantly j is provided with a rectangular opening, while; saturated. Therefore. ai'r passing through the the fro twall is providedwlth a slnular opening openings l2 and l 3 in the casing must pass 55 through and around the saturated wicks because a sufficient number of wicks are provided to substantiallyextend across the length of the openings. Thus, it will be seen that this air passing through and around the wicks is cooled.

For supporting the wicks and retaining them in a vertical position, a spring coil 23 is provided for each wick. The upper end of each coil is secured to one of the couplings l8, while the lower endof the coil is 'secured'to one of the cou-' plings IS. The coils may be formed of any suitable material, but it is preferable to form them of wire which is rust proof and capableof considerable flexibility Without losing the shape into which it is formed. The ends of the coils may be connected or attached to the couplings by weld-1 ing or in any other suitable manner.

The coils are tensioned sufficiently to prevent sagging, but if desired all or part of the coils may be extended and thus compressed endwise when secured between the couplings. The coils are disposed side by side, or parallel, and each coil is spaced from those on each side thereof. It is obvious that the number of coils may vary. 7 One of the wicks II, which is made of moisture exuding materiaLsuch asfelt fabric or the like, isinserted into each coil. The wicks are preferably of a smaller diameter than the interior of the coils so that when they are moistened and swell, they will not protrude between theturns of the coils or buckle betweenthe couplings.

From the foregoing it is obvious. thatair passing through the. openings I2 and I3 in'the casing must pass through and around the wickswhich are kept s'aturated-bylcapillary attraction. The wicks serve to cool the air as it passestherethrough. If desired, adjustable louvers 24 may be mounted in the opening l3, whereby the amount of air passing through the casing may be readily controlled. It is pointed out that the coilsare merely means for supporting the wicks to hold them in position, and any suitable bracing means may be employed. v Since the device is mounted in a singlecasing, it comprises a portable unit whichmay be readily moved froinplace to place. In Figure 2, I have shown the casing mounted forwardly of an electricfan 25, wherebyaconstant draft of .air is forced through the casing. The fan is not an .essential, part of the apparatus, for the casing could be placed before an open window or in any other suitable place. 7

It is brought out that the arrangement of the unit is such that its action is entirely automatic.

- There areno adjustments to be made and all that is necessary is to occasionally fillthe Water, tanks l4 and IS. The hinged top ll provides for the easy removal and I insertion of the' upp'er tank I4, aswell as the refilling thereof. The lower tank may be readily refilled through the opening l2 in the rear wall thereof. 50 long as the tanks contain water, capillary-attraction will keep the wicks saturated and so long as the wicks are kept saturated, air passing through the casing will be cooled. f 1 o and turnedback thereover,

bottom above the plane of the top of said openings, the bottom tank being apertured in its top wall and the top tank likewise having alined apertures in. its bottom wall, nipple tubes secured in the respective apertures with leak-tight fitting,

' the inner ends of said nipple tubes extended within the respective tanks and the outer ends thereof protruded and flared, and elongated wicks having sleeves of resilient compressible moistureproof material slipped over their opposite end portions with the 'ends of the wicks extending beyond the respective sleeves, said sleeves being inserted under compression in' opposed alined nipple tubes of said top and bottom tanks.

2. An air conditioning device, comprising, a rectangular housing frame having front and rear openings for the passage of an air current therethrough, opposed tanks located in the housing frame on opposite sides of'said openings, a series of spaced wicks disposed in parallel relation to each other across said openings, said tanks having alined apertures in "their opposed walls for the placement of the opposite end portions of the respective wicks within said tanks, each opening being provided with a nipple tube secured therein with-'leak-tight fitting and the end portions of said wicks having sleeves of resilient compressible moisture-proof material slipped thereover, the

ends of the wicks extending beyond said sleeves of spaced wicks disposed in parallel relation to each other across said openings, said tanks hav- .ing alined apertures in their opposed walls for the placement of the opposite end portions of the respective wicks within said tanks, each opening being provided with a nipple tube secured therein with leak-tight fitting and the end portionsof said wicks having sleeves of resilient compressible moisture-proof 'material slipped thereover, the ends of the wicks extending beyond said sleeves and the sleeves being inserted under compression in the respective nipple tubes, the adjacent end portions of said sleeves being extended beyond theouter ends of the nipple tubes JOSEPH H. REYNOLDS.