US207362A - Improvement in fenders - Google Patents
Improvement in fenders Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US207362A US207362A US207362DA US207362A US 207362 A US207362 A US 207362A US 207362D A US207362D A US 207362DA US 207362 A US207362 A US 207362A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- air
- fire
- fenders
- room
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/185—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion
- F24B1/188—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by use of heat exchange means , e.g. using a particular heat exchange medium, e.g. oil, gas
- F24B1/1885—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by use of heat exchange means , e.g. using a particular heat exchange medium, e.g. oil, gas the heat exchange medium being air only
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to furnish a fire-place or stove with a supply of air from the outside of the building; and it consists in the construction and arrangement of devices, as will be hereinafter more fully set forth, and pointed out in the claim.
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view, showing a modifi cation thereof.
- A represents a fender or hearth-plate for fire-places, made of any desired shape.
- This fender or hearth-plate is formed underneath with a chamber, B, constructed by attaching a piece-of iron or other material, in the manner shown, or in any other suitable .or desirable manner.
- a pipe, 0, which is to be so arranged that when the fender is in position said tube will communicate with the air outsideof the room.
- the fender-bar D may be made of a pipe, with any suitable number of holes in its sides, top, or bottom, and its ends connected with pipes at the sides of the fire-place, which communicate with the air outside of the room.
- the same principle may be applied to furnishing air for a stove by means of suitable pipes.
- a damper is intended to be provided in all cases for regulating the flow of air.
- a fenderior hearth-plate for fire-places provided with an air-chamber, having a series of outlets for the air and one or more inlets communicatin g with the air outside the room, substantially as and for the purposes herein set forth.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
Description
J. S LESTER. Fender.
No. 207,362 Patented Aug. 27,1878.
fiayagf wzw p ATTORNEY N PETERS. PHOTO-LITHOGRAPHER, WASHINGION n C.
UNITED STATES PATENT JAMES S. LESTER, OF ATLANTA, GEORGIA, ASSIGNOR TO J. M. ELLIS,
SAME PLACE.
IMPROVEMENT IN FENQER S.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 207,862, dated August 27, 1878; application filed J une 26, 1878.
To all whom it may concern: i "1' Be it known that I, JAMES S. LESTER, of Atlanta, in the county of Fulton, and in the State of Georgia, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Fenders for Fire- Places and Stoves; and do hereby declare that the following is 'a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon, making a part of this specification.
The object of my invention is to furnish a fire-place or stove with a supply of air from the outside of the building; and it consists in the construction and arrangement of devices, as will be hereinafter more fully set forth, and pointed out in the claim.
In order to enable others skilled in the art to which my invention appertains to make and use the same, I will now proceed to describe its construction and operation, referring to the annexed drawings, in which- Figure 1 1s a cross-section of my invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view, showing a modifi cation thereof.
A represents a fender or hearth-plate for fire-places, made of any desired shape. This fender or hearth-plate is formed underneath with a chamber, B, constructed by attaching a piece-of iron or other material, in the manner shown, or in any other suitable .or desirable manner. Into this chamber B is inserted a pipe, 0, which is to be so arranged that when the fender is in position said tube will communicate with the air outsideof the room. Through the top or other suitable part of the feuder ismade a series of perforation s, a a, in-
to the chamber B.
It will readily be seen that a current of air from the outside is furnished, which enters the room at a point between the occupants of the room and the fire,.for supplying the vacuum formed by the draft of the chimney, thereby giving a greater degree of heat n the room from the same fuel, and a heat that is more equally distributed.
In place of the chamber B the fender-bar D may be made of a pipe, with any suitable number of holes in its sides, top, or bottom, and its ends connected with pipes at the sides of the fire-place, which communicate with the air outside of the room. The same principle may be applied to furnishing air for a stove by means of suitable pipes. A damper is intended to be provided in all cases for regulating the flow of air.
Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
i A fenderior hearth-plate for fire-places provided with an air-chamber, having a series of outlets for the air and one or more inlets communicatin g with the air outside the room, substantially as and for the purposes herein set forth.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing have hereunto set my hand this 27th day May, 1878.
JAMES S. LESTER.
Witnesses:
E. B. THOMAS, MARCUS A. BELL.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US207362A true US207362A (en) | 1878-08-27 |
Family
ID=2276766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US207362D Expired - Lifetime US207362A (en) | Improvement in fenders |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US207362A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2470430A (en) * | 1945-06-30 | 1949-05-17 | Carter Randolph Hicke | Fireplace air feeder construction |
| US4881522A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1989-11-21 | Andre Meusy | Method for activating the combustion in a heating apparatus using solid fuel, and chimney for implementing such method |
-
0
- US US207362D patent/US207362A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2470430A (en) * | 1945-06-30 | 1949-05-17 | Carter Randolph Hicke | Fireplace air feeder construction |
| US4881522A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1989-11-21 | Andre Meusy | Method for activating the combustion in a heating apparatus using solid fuel, and chimney for implementing such method |
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