US206101A - Improvement in air-exhausters for coal-mines - Google Patents

Improvement in air-exhausters for coal-mines Download PDF

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US206101A
US206101A US206101DA US206101A US 206101 A US206101 A US 206101A US 206101D A US206101D A US 206101DA US 206101 A US206101 A US 206101A
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air
mines
coal
exhausters
improvement
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/16—Combinations of two or more pumps ; Producing two or more separate gas flows
    • F04D25/166—Combinations of two or more pumps ; Producing two or more separate gas flows using fans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/40—Use of a multiplicity of similar components

Definitions

  • Figure 1 is a plan view with the top of the casing removed
  • Fig. 2 is a central vertical section of my invention.
  • A represents a casing, of any suitable form and size, containing two fans, B B, secured to two horizontal shafts, a a, upon the ends of which are pulleys b I), connected by means of twisted belts or chains d 01, so that, power being applied to one shaft, both fans will be made to rotate in the proper direction.
  • the wings or paddles of the fans B B are made concave in the form of segments of a cylinder, so as to operate in an efiicient and thorough manner to draw air from a miningshaft or similar place over which the exhauster is located.
  • the top of the casin g A is contracted above the fans, forming a single central outlet, 0.
  • Below the fans in each side of the casing are hinged convex or other suitably-shaped gates D D, operated by means of rods F F, for the purpose of decreasing or increasing the size of the shaft at the upper end, or the lower portion of the casing where the fans operate. By diminishing the size of the shaft a stronger current of air is drawn up than when the shaft is larger.
  • hinged gates D D with their operatingrods F F, in combination with the casing A and fans B B, substantially as and for the purposes herein set forth.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Description

T W. PLYNN. Air-Exhauster for Goal-Mines.
No. 206,10i. Patented July 16, I878.
0;: Fig.1.
vi 3 7/ Z #2 gun: CA .mwts 01% C gfntmmp NJEIERS, FHOTO-LITHOGRAPHER. wAsmNGTuN, 0 C.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
THOMAS W. FLYNN, OF POTTSVILLE, PENNSYLVANIA.
IMPROVEMENT IN AlR-EXHAUSTERS FOR COAL-MINES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 206,101, dated July 16, 1878; application filed March 25, 1878.
- To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, THoMAs W. FLYNN, of Pottsville, in the county of Schuylkill and State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Air-Exhausters for Coal-Mines; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable. others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawing, and to the letters of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.
The nature of my invention consists in the construction and arrangement of an air-exhauster for coal-mines and similar places, as will be hereinafter more fully set forth.
In the annexed drawing, to which reference is made, and which fully illustrates my invention, Figure 1 is a plan view with the top of the casing removed, and Fig. 2 is a central vertical section of my invention.
A represents a casing, of any suitable form and size, containing two fans, B B, secured to two horizontal shafts, a a, upon the ends of which are pulleys b I), connected by means of twisted belts or chains d 01, so that, power being applied to one shaft, both fans will be made to rotate in the proper direction.
The wings or paddles of the fans B B are made concave in the form of segments of a cylinder, so as to operate in an efiicient and thorough manner to draw air from a miningshaft or similar place over which the exhauster is located.
The top of the casin g A is contracted above the fans, forming a single central outlet, 0. Below the fans in each side of the casing are hinged convex or other suitably-shaped gates D D, operated by means of rods F F, for the purpose of decreasing or increasing the size of the shaft at the upper end, or the lower portion of the casing where the fans operate. By diminishing the size of the shaft a stronger current of air is drawn up than when the shaft is larger.
The concave or scoopshaped buckets or wings of the fans, operating together, cause a vacuum to be formed, and the air from below is thereby drawn up and forced out. By this device the fire-damp or foul air from mines can be readily and quickly exhausted, lessening the liability of accidents to persons working therein.
Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
The hinged gates D D, with their operatingrods F F, in combination with the casing A and fans B B, substantially as and for the purposes herein set forth.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own I have hereto affixed my signature in presence of two witnesses.
THOMAS W. FLYNN.
Witnesses:
JOHN A. KIRKEY, FRANKLIN P. MILLER.
US206101D Improvement in air-exhausters for coal-mines Expired - Lifetime US206101A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3395649A (en) * 1966-09-27 1968-08-06 Ampco Metal Inc Impeller construction

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3395649A (en) * 1966-09-27 1968-08-06 Ampco Metal Inc Impeller construction

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