US2048374A

US2048374A - Strap stretching device

Info

Publication number: US2048374A
Application number: US6310A
Authority: US
Inventors: William C Childress
Original assignee: Acme Steel Co
Current assignee: Acme Steel Co
Priority date: 1935-02-13
Filing date: 1935-02-13
Publication date: 1936-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 1953-07-21

Description

July 21, 1936- I w. c. CHILDRESS 2,048,374

I STRAP STRETCHING DEVICE Filed Feb. 15, 1935 V s Sheets-Sheet 2 July 21, 1936. w. c. CHILDRESS STRAP STRETCHING DEVICE Filed Feb. 13, 1935 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 8. Mass Patented July 21, 1936 s'raar STRETCHING DEVICE William C. Childrcss, Oak Park, 111., assignor to Acme Steel Company, Chicago, 111., a corporation of llllinois Application February 13, 1935, Serial No. 6,310

13 Claims.

This invention relates to improvements in strap stretching devices and, in particular, to an improved strap stretching device adapted particularly fordrawing taut around a package or a group of packages a relatively heavy steel strap,

preliminarily to securing the ends of the strap together by means of a seal or the like. The present invention is an improvement upon the form of strap stretching device described and claimed in United States Patent No. 1,833,168, granted November 24, 1931 on an application of Chester M. MacChesney and John Ekern Ott.

In the practice of the so-called unit-load method of loading freight cars and other carriers, described and claimed in the United States patent of Chester M. MacChesney and John Ekern Ott, No. 1,703,495, dated February 26, 1929, wherein a number of boxes, packages, or other load elements are bound together by surrounding steel straps or other flexible binders to form relatively large load units, and in other situations where relatively heavy seal strapping is employed for reenforcing or binding objects for shipment, it is desirable to employ a strong and durable stretching tool for drawing the strap taut before securing the overlapping ends of the strap together and it has been found that the required power for drawing the strap taut may be most efiectively applied by means of a stretching tool in which the strap is wound about a rotatable drum during the stretching operation, as disclosed in said Patent No. 1,833,168. It has developed, however, that in the operation of stretching tools of this type, there is difficulty in removing the drum of the tool from the surrounding coil of strap after the strap has been drawn taut and a joint formed between the overlapping strap ends because a portion of the strap remains tightly coiled about the drum and cannot readily be cut off until after this coiled portion has been removed from the drum.

It is the principal object of the present invention to overcome the above mentioned dif'nculty by providing a strap stretching tool of the drum type in which means are provided for automatically releasing the drum after the strap has been drawn taut and the joint formed, in order to permit the drum to rotate in the reverse direction under the influence of the tension in the coiled strap, thereby permitting the drum to be readily withdrawn endwise'from the coil of strap as the tool is moved bodily from engagement with the taut strap. v

A further object of the invention is to provide a strap stretching device of the rotatable drum (ill. 254-164) type comprising means for rotating the drum and for normally holding the drum against reverse rotation in combination with means actuated when the operating member of the tool reaches a predetermined position for automatically releasing the drum and permitting such reverse rotation. A further object of the invention is to provide a strap stretching device comprising a base plate having mounted thereon a rotatable drum adapted to be engaged by the strap to be drawn taut and having mounted thereon a ratchet wheel adapted to be actuated by a lever provided with a pawl for rotating the ratchet wheel and having mounted adjacent thereto a detent for holding the ratchet wheel against reverse rotation during the reciprocation of the operating member, said pawl and detent being so arranged that when the operating member reaches a predetermined position the detent is automatically disengaged from the ratchet wheel. Still another object of the invention is to provide a strap stretching device comprising means for drawing a strap taut and improved means for supporting the tool on the box or package or other object about which the strap is being drawn during the actuation of the strap stretching means. Other objects relate to various features of construction and arrangement which will appear more fully hereinafter.

The nature of the invention will be understood from the following specification taken with the accompanying drawings in which one embodiment is illustrated.

In the drawings,-

Figure 1 shows a side elevation of the improved strap stretching tool of the present invention mounted upon a box or package about which a strap has been drawn taut by the use of the tool;

Fig. 2 shows a top plan view of the strap stretching device illustrated in Fig. l; a

Fig. 3 shows an enlarged longitudinal section taken on the line 3-3 of Fig. 2, the operating lever being in its lower position wherein the pawl and detent are both disengaged from the ratchet wheel;

Fig. 4 is a sectional view similar to that of Fig. 3, illustrating the operating handle in an upright position wherein the teeth of the ratchet wheel or gear are engaged by both the pawl and the detent;

Fig. 5 shows an enlarged longitudinal section taken'on the line 5-.-5 of Fig. 2;

Fig. 6 shows a vertical section taken on the line 66 of Fig. 4;

Fig. '7 shows a vertical section taken on the line 1-! of Fig. 4;

Fig. 8 shows an enlarged vertical section taken on the line 88 of Fig. 1;

2 a base plate Iii which isadapted to rest upon the surface of the box or package it. This base plate I9 has a surface IS on which one end portion l'l of the strap H is adapted to be seated with the free end of the strap'extending beyond the other end of the frame l8. The end portion H of the strap is adapted to be held on the surface 19* of the base plate by means of a gripping dog 20 which is pivotally mounted upon a pin 2| secured in the hub portion 22 of the frame l8. This pin 2| has an enlarged flat head 2! which retains the gripping dog 20 in place and it is held within the hub portion 22 by means of a set screw 23. The gripping dog 20 is provided on its under side with a serrated gripping sln'face 20 which is adapted to engage the upper side of the end portion I'l of the strap. This gripping portion 20 of the gripping dog is oifset toward the left, as viewed in Fig. 1, from a vertical plane containing the axis of the pin 2| on which the gripping dog is pivotally mounted, so that a pull on the strap toward the right tends to increase the grip of the dog upon' the strap. The gripping dog is normally moved toward strap engaging position by means of a pin 24 which is slidably mounted in a bore 20 formed in'the gripping dog. A coil spring 25 is mounted in this bore 20 and forces the pin 24 into engagement with a flange 26 which projects laterally from the frame 18 at a short distance above the base plate I9. The spring 25 maintains the serrated gripping surface 20 normally in engagement with the upper surface of the strap, but it may be released by turning the gripping dog in a clockwise direction, as viewed in Fig. 1, about its pivot pin 22 and for this purpose the gripping dog is provided with a projecting handle 21 which may be pushed downwardly for the purpose of tilting the gripping dog against the compression of the spring 25. This tilting movement of the gripping dog is limited by the engagement of its face 20 with the lower edge of the flange 26.

After seating the strap stretching device l5 against the surface of the box or package It and placing the end portion l'l 'of the strap I! beneath the gripping d 20. t s ap. which is preferably in the form of a flat .flexible steel strap, is carried around the box or package l6 and the opposite end portion ll thereof is placed over the projecting end portion I'l above the surface [9 of the base plate upon which the portion I! is seated. The portion I! of the strap projects beyond the end of the base plate and these two overlapping portions of the strap are adapted to be connected together, after the strap has been drawn taut about the package, by means of a seal or other fastening device 28 which may be a seal of the form described and claimed in the United StatesPatent No. 1,260,016. granted March 19, 1918, on an application of Ralph H. Norton. Before applying the seal 28, the extremity N of the strap is passed through a slot 30 formed in the rotatable drum 30 which is mounted in the frame it and by which the strap I1 is drawn taut around the package. In; some instances, and particularly when the tool I5 is applied to the vertical side of a box or package. it may be desirable to mount a stud- 3I, shown by dotted lines in Fig. 2, in a threaded aperture 32 which is formed in a flange 32 .carried by the frame it. This stud has an enlarged head 3! which assists in maintaining the end portion il of the strap in proper alignment with the underlying portion Il during the preliminary steps of drawing the strap taut.

The drum 30 is rotatably mounted in a hub portion 33 formed integrally with the hub portion 22 and with the base plate I9, and also in another hub portion 84 which is formed integrally with the base plate l9. The two hub portions 33 and 3d are spaced apart, as shown particularly in Fig. 6 and the base plate i9 is apertured between them as shown at l9. Between these portions, the drum to is provided with a portion 30 of square or other non-circular cross section which fits an aperture of corresponding shape formed in a ratchet wheel 35 which, in this instance, is in the form of a gear wheel having the usual gear teeth. At one side of the portion 30*, the drum 3D has a portion 30 of lesser diameter than the body portion of the drum which is journaled in the hub portion 33, and at the other side of the portion 30, the. drum is reduced in diameter as shown at 30 and this part is journaled in the hub portion 84. The reduced

portions

30 and 30 of the drum are rotatably engaged, on opposite sides of the ratchet or gear wheel 85, by

flanges

35 and 36 respectively, which form integral parts of an operating lever 36. This operating lever has an extension in the form of a tubular handle 31 which engages a. threaded aperture in the outer end thereof and this handle is adapted to be manipulated by the operator for reciprocating the operating lever and thereby rotating the wheel 85 as hereinafter described. The reduced portion 80 of the drum which projects beyond the hub portion 34 is engaged by a sleeve 38 and the extremity of this reduced portion of the drum fits loosely within an aperture 39 formed in a plate 39 which is secured to the edge of the base plate l9 by means of cap screws 40, as shown in Figs. 6 and 8. This reduced end of the drum is provided with an axial threaded hole .30 and a screw 4| engaging this threaded hole has its head countersunk in a cap member which overlaps the plate 39 and thus secures the drum 30 against endwise movement. By removing the screw 4|, the cap member 42 may be detached and the drum 30 may then be removed by drawing it endwise toward the left as viewed in Fig. 6.

The operating lever 36 is provided adjacent the periphery of the gear 35 with a transversely extending aperture 36" of circular cross section in which there is mounted the pawl 45 which is in the form of a cylindrical pin. This cylindrical member is milled out on one side to form a notch E5 which is located in registry with the gear wheel 35. This notch is bounded on its inner side bya flat face 45 which is located substantially at the axis of the pin and there are formed at the edges of the notch 45 sharp projections 45, one of which is adapted to enter a. space between two of the teeth 35 of the gear wheel, as shown in Fig. 4, so that when the operating lever is moved from the position shown in Fig. 3 to the position shown in Fig. 4, the wheel 35 is moved by the engagement with one of its teeth of the projection 65 on the pawl. For the purpose of holding the, pawl 45 normally in the position shown in Fig. 4, another notch 45 is milled in the side of .the pawl to register with a pin 46 which is slidably mounted in a bore 36,forrned in the operating lever 36, as shown in Fig. 6. A coil spring M mounted in this bore engages the inner end of the pin M5 and normally moves it into engagement with the flat face 45 which forms the inner boundary of the notch M The engagement of the flat end of the pin 66 with the flat face 45 of the notch 45 under the pressure of the coil spring 41 serves normally to maintain the pawl 65 in a position wherein a projection :iS at the edge of thenotch #35 engages one of the teeth of the gear wheel 35, but, when sufficient pressureis applied to the pawl 65, it may be rotated in its bearing and caused to assume the position shown in Fig. 3 andvthe pin M then moves into the bore 36 of the operating 'lever with a resulting further compression of the spring 41. This turning of the pawl 65 is adapted to be effected by an actuating arm or cam t8 which is substantially triangular in form, as shown particularly in Fig. 9. This member G9 is mounted in fixed position on the projecting end of the pawl 65, as shown in Fig. 6 and lies partially within the upwardly extending plate 39 which thereby serves to retain the pawl and its actuating member in position with respect to the operating lever 38. The actuating member or cam 58 is provided with converging flat faces At, one of which is adapted to be engaged by a corresponding face of a similar actuating member mounted on the detent, as hereinafter described, for automatically turning the pawl and the detent when the operating lever is moved to the position shown in Fig. 3.

The lower partof the frame i8 is provided with aligning

apertures

22 and 34 of circular cross section, which extend through the bearing

portions

22 and 36, respectively, as shown in Fig. 7, and these aligningapertures have rotatably mounted therein a detent 50 which is in the form of a cylindrical pin. As shown particularly in Fig. 10, this detent has one side thereof milled off to form a semi-cylindrical notch or recess 50' bounded on its inner side by a fiat surface 50' which coincides substantially with the axisof the detent. There are thus formed at opposite edges of the surface 50 angular projections 50 one of which is adapted toengage the space between two of the teeth 35 of the gear wheel 35 when the detent is in the proper angular position as shown in Fig. 4. The detent is normally held in this angular position by means of a pin or plunger 5! which is mounted within a cylindrical bore 22 formed in the bearing portion 22, as shown in Fig. '7. A coil spring 52, mounted in this bore, engages the upper end of the pin or plunger 5i and forces it downwardly into engagement with another similar cylindrical notch or recess 50 which is formed in the side of the detent 50. This notch or recess 50 is bounded on its inner side by a flat surface Ell which is normally engaged by the flat end of the pin or plunger 5!, thus holding the detent in the angular position illustrated in Fig. 4 under the compression of the coil spring'52. The detent 50 may return from this angular position by an actuating member or cam 53 which is substantially triangular in cross section and which is provided with converging fiat faces 53, one of which is adapted to be engaged by the actuating member or cam 68 mounted upon the pawl 45.

As the operating lever approaches its lower position shown in Fig. 3, the tip of the cam 68 engages a side face of the cam 53 and, as the downward motion of the operating lever continues, the coacting cam serves to turn both the pawl and the detent until two of the flat faces 66 and 53 are in contact with iach other as shown in Fig. 3. In this position oi the cams $8 and 53, both the pawl and the detent are turned so that the teeth of the gear wheel 35 are permitted to pass through the

notches

45 and 50 sufficient to cause this reverse movement of the 25 drum and ratchet wheel as soon asithe pawl and detent are disengaged therefrom and this will result in unwinding the coil lli sufficiently so that the drum may be moved out of engagement therewith by an endwise sliding movement transversely to the strap. When this disengagement has been effected, the projecting upper end of the strap which includes the coil il may then be cut off adjacent to the seal 28 which will have been applied after the strap has been drawn taut and before releasing the gear wheel from the detent 50. When the operating lever 35 is in its lowermost position, shown in Fig. 3, a boss 36 formed on the operating lever will rest upon a ledge or shoulder at which is formed upon the base plate i9. It will be'understood that during the ordinary operation of drawing the strap taut, the operating lever 36 may be reciprocated about its pivot on the reduced portions of the drum 30 and that the flat face w of the pawl 65 will slide over the teeth 35 of the gear wheel and that the pawl will turn angularly against the compression of the spring 1 to permit the pawl to be moved into engagement with a new tooth of the wheel, so that the gear wheel may be rotated continuously in the same direction by successive increments of movement each brought about by the engagement of the pawl with a separate tooth of the wheel. To prevent the tilting of the frame It of the strap stretching device on the surface of the box or package during the operation of drawing the strap taut, the frame i8 is preferably provided with an arm or tail-piece 55, preferably of angular cross section, which extends parallel to the direction of. the strap i1 and which is provided at its extremity with a laterally extending flange 55 adapted to underlie the strap I1 and to rest upon the surface of the box or package. By this arrangement, the tool is given a bearing of considerable length upon the package.

Although one form of the invention has beenshown and described by way of illustration, it will be understood that it may be constructed in various other embodiments coming within the scope of the appended claims.

I claim:

1. The combinat on in a strap stretching device, of a frame, a drum rotatably mounted in said frame and having means for receiving a strap to be -wound thereon, an operating lever 2. The combinationin a strap stretching device, of a frame, a drum rotatably mounted in said frame and having means for receiving a strap to be wound thereon, an operating lever pivotally mounted on said drum, a pawl pivotally mounted on said operating lever and actuated normally to engage said ratchet wheel; a detentpivotally mounted in said frame and actuated normally to engage said ratchet wheel, and V-shaped cams secured on said pawl and said detent and adapted to engage each other upon a predetermined movement of said operating lever for moving both said pawl and said detent out of engagement with said ratchet wheel.

3. The combination in a strap stretching device, of a frame, a drum rotatably mounted in said frame and having means for receiving a strap to be wound thereon, aratch'et wheel mounted on said drum, an operating lever pivotally mounted on said drum, a pawl pivotally mounted on said operating lever and actuated normally to engage said ratchet wheel to permit rotation of said drum in one direction by the reciprocation of said operating lever, a detent pivotally mounted in said frame and actuated normally to engage said ratchet wheel to prevent reverse rotation of said drum, and means actuated by a predetermined movement of said operating lever for disengaging said detent from said ratchet wheel.

4. The combination in a strap stretching device, of a frame, a drum rotatably mounted in said frame and having means for receiving a strap to be wound thereon, a ratchet wheel mounted on said drum, an operating lever pivotally mounted on said drum, a pawl pivotally mounted on said operating lever and actuated normally to engage said ratchet wheel to permit rotation of said drum in one direction by the reciprocation of said operating lever, a detent pivotally mounted in said frame and actuated normally to engage said ratchet wheel to prevent reverse rotation of said drum, a cam mounted on said detent, and means carried by said operating lever for engaging said cam upon a predetermined movement of said operating lever for disengaging said detent from said ratchet wheel.

5. The combination ina strap stretching device, of a frame, a drum rotatably mounted in said frame having means for receiving a strap to be wound'thcreon, said frame having spaced bearing post portions in which said drum is journaled,

means carried by said frame for rotating said driun, a plate carried by said frame and having an aperture to receive one end of said drum, and a cap member detachably secured on the end of said drum and overlapping said plate to prevent endwise movement of said drum in one direction.

6. The combination in a strap stretching device,

of a frame having spaced bearing portions, a drum having a part to receive a strap adapted to be wound thereon and having parts of different diameter'journaled in said bearing portions, a ratchet wheel mounted on said drum between said bearing portions, n operating lever having parts pivotally moun: on said drum on opposite sides of said ratchet wheel, means carried by said operating lever for rotating said ratchet wheel and said drum, a plate carried by said frame'and having an aperture to receive the end of said drum opposite the portion on which said strap is wound, 5 a sleeve mounted on said drum between said plate and said operating lever, and a cap member detachably mounted on the end of said drum on the outer side of said plate.

7. The combination in a strap stretching device, of a frame, a drum rotatably mounted in said frame and having a part to receive a strap adapted to be wound thereon, a ratchet .wheel secured on said drum, a pivotally mounted operating lever, and a cylindrical pawl pivotally mounted in said operating lever and having a notch cut therein whereby a part at the edge of said. notch forms a tooth adapted to engage said ratchet wheel.

8. The combination in a strap stretching device, of a frame, a drum rotatably mounted in said frame and having a part to receive a strap adapted to be wound thereon, a ratchet wheel secured on said drum, a'pivotally mounted operating lever, and a cylindrical pawl pivotally 25 mounted in said operating lever and having a notch cut therein whereby a part at the edge of said notch forms a tooth adapted to engage said ratchet wheel, said pawl having another notch therein, and means engaging said last-named 30 notch for normally turning said pawl to a position wherein said tooth is adapted to engage said ratchet wheel.

9. The combination in a strap stretching device, of a frame, a drum rotatably mounted in 35 said frame and having a part to receive a strap adapted to be wound thereon, a ratchet wheel secured on said drum, a pivotally mounted operating lever, and a cylindrical pawl pivotally mounted in said operating lever and having a notch out therein whereby a part at the edge of said notch forms a tooth adapted to engage said ratchet wheel, said pawl having another notch therein, said last-named notch having a flat inner face, and a spring pressed plunger mounted in said 45 operating lever and adapted to engage said flat face for normally maintaining said pawl in a position wherein said tooth is adapted to engagesaid ratchet wheel.

10. The combination in a strap stretching device, of a frame, a drum rotatably mounted in said frame and having a part adapted to engage a strap to be wound thereon, a ratchet wheel mounted on said drum, means engaging said ratchet wheel for rotating said drum, a cylindrical detent rotatably mounted in said frame adjacent said ratchet wheel, said detent being notched on one side to form at the edge of said notch a tooth adapted to engage said ratchet wheel, and means engaging smd detent for normally turning it to 0 a position wherein said tooth engages said ratchet wheel.

11. The combination in a strap stretching device, of a frame, a drum rotatably mounted in said frame and having a part adapted to engage a 5 strap to be'wound thereon, a ratchet wheel mounted on said drum, means engaging said ratchet wheel for rotating said drum, a cylindrical detent rotatably mounted in said frame adjacent said ratchet wheel, said detent being notched on one 70 side to form at the edge of said notch a tooth adapted to engage said ratchet wheel, said detent having another notch therein provided with a flat inner face, a plunger slidably mounted in said frame and adapted to engage said face, and regagement with said face. I 4 12. The combination in a strap stretching device, of a frame, a drum rotatably mounted in said frame and having a part to receive a strap silient means for pressing said plunger into enadapted to be wound thereon,.a ratchet wheel secured on said drum, a pivotally mounted operating lever, a pawl pivotally mountedin said operating lever and having a tooth adapted to engage said ratchet wheel, said pawl comprising acylindrieah part having a flat bottom notch cut therein, and a spring engaging the bottom of said notch for 13. The combination in a strap stretching device, of a frame, mechanism carried by said frame for drawing a strap taut, a ratchet wheel for operating said mechanism, a pivotally mounted operating lever, and a cylindrical pawl pivotally mounted in said operating lever and having a notch cut therein whereby a part at the edge of said notch forms a tooth adapted to engage said ratchet wheel.

WILLIAM C. CHILDRESS