US2045077A - Cock with rotary continuous distributor for machines to fill bottles with liquid under pressure - Google Patents
Cock with rotary continuous distributor for machines to fill bottles with liquid under pressure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2045077A US2045077A US715024A US71502434A US2045077A US 2045077 A US2045077 A US 2045077A US 715024 A US715024 A US 715024A US 71502434 A US71502434 A US 71502434A US 2045077 A US2045077 A US 2045077A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- distributor
- pipe
- cock
- under pressure
- ports
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 17
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- LUTSRLYCMSCGCS-BWOMAWGNSA-N [(3s,8r,9s,10r,13s)-10,13-dimethyl-17-oxo-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)C(=O)CC=C3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)C)C1 LUTSRLYCMSCGCS-BWOMAWGNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/86493—Multi-way valve unit
- Y10T137/86509—Sequentially progressive opening or closing of plural ports
- Y10T137/86517—With subsequent closing of first port
- Y10T137/86533—Rotary
Definitions
- the invention refers to a cock with a rotary continuous distributor for the machines to fill bottles with a liquid under the pressure of a gas, and more particularly for drawing beer.
- the filling of the con tainers is to be had either by means of nozzles filling by 'siphonage, or by means of nozzles filling by gravity but obturated at the right inomerits by valves, or by means of nozzles filling by gravity but obturated at the right moments by interposed cocks.
- Some of such cocks. include either a conic box provided with the necessary ports and require grinding, or a fiat rotarydis tributor vertically arranged and hindering. the use of a cleaning brush.
- Thevertical arrangement of the rotary distributor furthermore helps the development of foam which according to its concentration may cause troubles during the drawing operation of beer, for instance.
- the cock with horizontal rotary distributor being the object of the present invention avoids the above mentioned disadvantages and is. charac terized inthat: I 1. Between the-filling pipe (vertical or inclined) and the outlet port of the corresponding vat (not represented) is inserted a fiatcircular distributor movable in horizontal rotation and provided with a plurality of outlet ports for the liquid, one of the said ports, at the right moment, being placed exactly in the prolongation of the filling pipe.
- the distributor is held between two fixed parallel flanges so as to revolve with a tight friction and to take successively the corresponding positions in relation to the various stages required for the full filling operation (filling with back pressure, liquid fall, gas removing,etc.
- Each fixed flange has a liquid outlet port which is constantly in the prolongation of the filling pipe, in order that when the distributor is in the filling position, all the outlet ports are in connection and stand in the prolongation of the filling pipe, thus allowing a cleaning brush to go through the whole pipe and all the outlet ports.
- cock of the invention Another characteristic of the cock of the invention is to be found in the fact that for the establishment of the back pressure into the bottle, the portion of the filling pipe is used instead of the returning foam tube.
- the revolving distributor has ports provided into milled parts which allow the air under pressure to go through the down pipe of the vat into the beer outlet pipe.
- Fig. '1 shows in vertical section the cock arranged according to the invention, this section being taken along the line I-I of Fig. 2, and the hole 30 of this figure brought back over the channel l4.
- Fig. 2 shows in halfpart along the line II-II a plan View of the distributor and a horizontal section of the lower flange.
- Figs; 3 and 4 refer to a similar but modified device.
- Figs. 5 and 6 are details of Figs. 3 and 4.
- a" boss I receives, for each drawing post, a fiange 2 in which are provided the channels of back pressure 5, liquid inlet 3 and for previous gas removing 4.
- the channels 4 and 5 are arranged on the same circumference as their relative channels 5', 4'.
- Parallel to the flange 2 is a chamber 6 in two parts 1, 8. The part 1 is centered with the flange 2 by a bearing 9 entering a recess ID.
- the wall 1 has also the pipe l4 and channels 4 and 5 identical to 3, 4, 5 of the fiange 2 and similarly arranged. These channels 4', 5 are in connection through a circular chamber ll limited by a washer l2 bearing a foam returning pipe l3. Within the pipe I3 is provided a concentric outlet pipe M for the liquid, the end of the said pipe being fastened in the wall 1 of the chamber 6. The washer I! together with its packing joint l5 are held by the nut 16 screwing in the tapping cut out into a recess I! of the wall 1.
- the size of the chamber the nut ill on the shaft 6 is controlled by [9. This nut I 8 controls the lateral movement of the lower part 8 of the chamber 6 in regard to the wall 1.
- the operation of the device is as follows:
- the distributor is driven by the teeth 26 in a continuous rotary direction by the revolving motion of the machine bringing the bottles into the due position for drawing, that is with the bottle risen up to the joint 25 and containing the filling pipe I4.
- one of the T shaped chambers H of the distributor 24 is over the channels 4 5' and pipe I4.
- the distributor revolving in the direction of the arrow brings the hole 28 in connection with the hole 5, thus allowing'the vat pressure to pass into the bottle through the chamber l I and return pipe 13.
- the distributor is kept on revolving to bring the hole 30 in ,front to thejpipe l4, and the hole 29 in front to the hole 4.
- Figs. 3-6 inclusive show a modified form of the present invention for the use of certain liquids which might give trouble during the drawing operation because of the gas contained therein.
- the modified comprising a flat chamber formed in its lower form of the drawing cock eliminates the return pipe H! of the preferred type and has a distributor with ports 30 formed therein for opening the delivery passages 3 and I4.
- chambers 28 are formed in the lower face of the distributor and these are connected to passageway 5 of the upper flange 2 at the desired time by the ports 28.
- the back pressure from the gas of the liquid being drawn is taken from the channel 4 into the central supply pipe l4 by way of the port 28 to chamber 28'.
- a cock for drawing liquids under pressure rotary distributor a pair of flanges having said distributor rotating therebetween, said distributor having a plurality of ports and chambers formed therein, said flanges each having a plurality of ports formed therein, said lower flange having a delivery pipe connected to one ofv said ports, said lower flange having a face and connected to a pairvof said ports, a pipe having said delivery pipe therein and connected to said chamber of said lower flange, and said distributor rotating so that said ports and chambers of said distributor and said ports of said flanges will be aligned at desired periods of the rotation of said distributor for performing the various stages for the purpose set forth.
- a cock for drawing liquids under pressure comprising a flat rotary distributor, a pair of flanges having said distributor rotating therebetween, said distributor having a plurality of ports formed therein, said distributor having a plurality of chambers formed in its lower face, a pair of said chambers connected to a pair of said ports, the upper of said flanges having ports formed therein, the lower of said flanges having a port formed therein, a delivery pipe connected to the port ot said lower flange, and said distributor r0- tating so that said ports and chambers of said distributor and said ports of said flanges will be aligned at desired periods of the rotation of said distributor for performing the various stages for the purpose set forth.
Landscapes
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR765604T | 1933-03-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2045077A true US2045077A (en) | 1936-06-23 |
Family
ID=9182857
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US715024A Expired - Lifetime US2045077A (en) | 1933-03-10 | 1934-03-10 | Cock with rotary continuous distributor for machines to fill bottles with liquid under pressure |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2045077A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (2) | FR765604A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB427140A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
0
- FR FR44507D patent/FR44507E/fr not_active Expired
-
1933
- 1933-03-10 FR FR765604D patent/FR765604A/fr not_active Expired
-
1934
- 1934-03-10 US US715024A patent/US2045077A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1934-03-12 GB GB7762/34A patent/GB427140A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR765604A (fr) | 1934-06-13 |
GB427140A (en) | 1935-04-16 |
FR44507E (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1935-02-18 |
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