US2044472A

US2044472A - Gluing machine

Info

Publication number: US2044472A
Application number: US751171A
Authority: US
Inventors: Ettl Joseph
Original assignee: Potdevin Machine Co
Current assignee: Potdevin Machine Co
Priority date: 1934-11-02
Filing date: 1934-11-02
Publication date: 1936-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 1953-06-16

Description

J. ETTL GLUING MACHINE June 16, 1936.

, 1954 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Nov. 2

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June 16, 1936. I ETTL GLUING MACHINE Filed Nov. 2, 1954 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 g :N V EN TOR.

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June 16, 1936. J. ETTL GLUING MACHINE Filed Nov. 2, 1954 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 INVENTOR. M

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ATTORNEY? Patented June 16, 1936 2,044,472 GLUING MACHINE Joseph Ettl, Plainfield, N. J assignor to Potdevin Machine Company, Brooklyn, N. Y., a corporation of New York Application November 2,1924, SerialNo. 751,171 21 "Claims. (01. 91-50) This invention is directed to an improvement in gluing machines and provides a. machine capable of handling either paper or cardboard, and

among the objects of the invention is the provision in such a machine of an improved arrangement of the feeding rollers which facilitates proper application of the glue to the surface of the material being handled, and a machine which is so constructed and arranged as to make the same readily accessible for purposes of cleaning,

for instance.

A still further object of my invention is the provision of a machine of the general character above referred to in which the stripping fingers by which the paper or cardboard is stripped from the gluing roller as the material passes through the machine are of improved construction.

In the drawings accompanying this application I have shown one embodiment of my invention,

Fig. 1 being a side sectional elevation of the machine;

Fig. 2 a diagrammatic view of the driving mechanism of the various parts of the machine;

Fig. 3 a side elevation of the machine with the transfer roll and the glue applying roll in raised position; and

Fig.- 4 a plan view of the machine.

Referring to the drawings in detail, my improved machine comprises side frames 1 and 2 supporting a feed table 3. The side frame I carries the driving pulley t which is driven through belt 5 for instance from an electric motor (not shown) or other suitable source of power.

The pulley Q is mounted on a stub shaft 6 and this shaft carries a gear 1 meshing with gear 8 on stub shaft 3 mounted in the frame of the machine, this shaft 9 carrying a gear I0 meshing with intermediate gear II which gear meshes with gear l2 on the shaft i3 of the conveyor roller M for the belt discharging conveyor or delivery belt l5.

The gear l2 meshes with gear l6 which through gear l'l drives feed roller l8 which as will be seen from Fig. 4, for instance, extends transversely of themachine.

Shaft l3 of the conveyor roller l t at the opposite side of the machine from the gear l2 carries a gear l9 which through intermediate gear 20 drives a gear 2! on the shaft of the feed roller 22 which roller lies parallel to the feed roller It. The gear train just described for the feed rollers l8 and 22 is such that the roller i8 runs faster than the roller 22.

The feed rollers l8 and 22 are mounted at one end in a vertically adjustable block 23, this vertically adjustable bearing block also mounting the gear l6. On the underside of the bearing block 23 is a support 24 provided with spring 25. The lower end of the support 24 contacts a cam 26 5 on a shaft 21 extending transversely of the machine. At the opposite side of the machine this shaft 21 carries a cam 28'engaging a support 29, provided with a spring 30, for hearing block 3| for the gear 20 and for the ends of the feed 10 rollers l8 and 22, this arrangement being similar to the construction employed at the opposite side of the machine as shown in Fig. 1 and as above described.

At the same side of the machine as cam 28 15 the shaft 21 carries worm gear,32 in mesh with adjusting worm 33, the latter rotatable by calibrated knob 34, rotation of this worm 33 as will now be appreciated effecting vertical adjustment of the bearing blocks 23 and 3| for the feed roll- 20 ers I8 and 2,2 and the gears l6 and 20. The adjustment thus provided permits of the adjustment of the feed rollers l8 and 22 with respect to the gluing roller 35 to regulate the pressure between the feed rollers and the gluing roller and 25 also to accommodate the machine not only to paper of different thickness but to cardboard for example.

36 designates a presser roller mounted adjacent the feed roller 22 and adjacent the lower 30 end of feed table 3, this presser roller 36 being adjustably mounted in its support 31, adjustment toward and away from the feed roller 22 being effected by knob 38.

39 designates a glue pot and 40 a glue roller rotatable therein and adapted to apply glue to the surfaceof roller 4|, the amount. of glue carried on the face of this roller 4! being controlled. by doctor roller 42. The transfer roller M trans- 40 fers glue to the gluing roller 35 with which it is in contact.

The gear I9 on the shaft of the conveyor roller It meshes with a gear 43 on shaft 44 which also carries a sprocket 45 for chain 36 which passes 5 around sprocket t! on the shaft 48 of the glue roller MI and about sprocket 49 on the shaft 50 of the transfer roller M.

The shaft 50 of the transfer roller carries gear 5! meshing with gear 52 on the shaft of the 50 doctor roller 42. The shaft Sll of the transfer roller at the opposite side of the machine from the sprocket chain 46 and on the opposite side of the machine from the gear 50, for instance,

carries a. drive gear .53 meshing with intermedit machine, and these frames pivot about the center of the transfer roller 4|. These frames also carry the presser roller 36. The pinion 54 is also carried in one of these side frames.

Each side frame carries an arm 57 pivoted thereon at 58, these arms being limited in their movement by a part of the frames 56.

Secured to the outer end of each of these arms 5'! is a chain 59,, the other end of these chains being secured to a member 60, these latter members being carried on a rod 6i extending across the machine. 62 meshing with worm 63 on shaft 64 adapted to be rotated by hand wheel 65. The inner end of each of the arms 51 is provided with a latch 66 cooperating with keeper 61 formed in the side frames l and 2 of the machine.

When the machine is in operation the parts are in the position shown in Fig. 1 and under these conditions the latch 66 will be in engagement with the keeper 6! to hold the frames 56 latched in down or closed position. When it is desired to raise thegluing roller 35 the hand wheel is turned and the first movement of this hand wheel will rotate the latching arms 51 on pivot 58 to unlatch the frames 56, continued rotation of the hand wheel raising the gluing roller 35 and associated mechanism comprising the gear 55, pinion 54 and presser roller 36 to the position shown in Fig. 3. When the parts are again lowered to down or closed position the latching mechanism will automatically move into latching position.

Extending transversely of the machine and just behind the gluing roller 35 is a shaft or rod 68 carrying a plurality of stripping fingers 69. These stripping fingers are provided with an open bearing for receiving the rod 68, the tail of each finger designated 10 functions as a counterweight to hold the finger proper against the surface of the gluing roller 35 and to further insure maintenance of the stripping fingers in proper relation to the gluing roller 35 each finger is provided with a spring H engaging the underside of the glue pot 39. The function of the stripping fingers is to strip the paper or cardboard as it passes beneath,the gluing roller 35 to direct the same upon the discharge conveyor I5 and by providing the type of stripping finger above described it will be seen that when the parts are raised to the position shown in Fig. 3

not only is the gluing roller 35 accessible for cleaning purposes, for instance, but the stripping fingers may be simply picked off the rod 68 for cleaning purposes or any other purpose desired.

It will be appreciated also that the stripping fingers may be adjusted relatively to each other or their number varied, as desired, with ease due to the simple mounting of these fingers on their supporting rod or shaft.

As above mentioned the feed rollers l8 and or cardboard, as the case may be, in proper contact with the gluing roller 35 initially, the fast speed roller l8 effecting a clean discharge of This rod 6| carries a worm gear.

the material being treated out of contact with the gluing roller 35.

What I claim is:-

1. In a machine of the class described the combination of a support, feed rollers carried thereby, side framespivotally mounted in said support and carrying a gluing roller normally in contact with said feed rollers, and manually controlled means for moving said side frames about their pivot to move said gluing roller out of contact with said feed rollers, latching means for retaining said gluing roller normally in contact with said feed rollers, one component of said latching means being carried by said side frames and another component by said support, and a plurality of stripping fingers normally in engagement with said gluing roller.

2. In a machine of the class described the combination of a support, feed rollers carried thereby, side frames pivotally mounted in said support and carrying a gluing roller, means carried by said side frames for latching said side frames to maintain said gluing roller normally in contact with said feed rollers and manually operable means for both releasing said latching means and for raising said side frames to move said gluing roller out of contact with said feed rollers.

3. In a machine of the class described the combination of a support, feed rollers carried thereby, side frames pivotally mounted in said support and carrying a gluing roller, latching means carried by said side frames and adapted to engage said support to maintain said gluing roller normally in contact with said feed rollers, a manually rotatable shaft, means connecting said shaft to said latching means whereby the initial rotation of said shaft releases said latching means and continued rotation moves said side frames about their pivot to raise said gluing roller out of contact with said feed rollers.

4. In a machine of the class described the combination of feed rollers, a gluing roller normally in contact with said feed rollers, latching means for maintaining said gluing roller normally in contact with said feed rollers and a manually controlled chain connected to said latching means and to said gluing roller for unlatching said latching means and moving said gluing roller out of contact with said feed rollers.

5. In a machine of the class described the combination of feed rollers, a gluing roller normally in contact with said feed rollers, latching means for maintaining said gluing roller normally in contact with said feed rollers, and manually controlled means comprising a rotatable rod and flexible connections attached to said latching means and to said rod for unlatching said latch and moving said gluing roller out of contact with said feed rollers.

6. In a machine of the class described the combination of feed rollers, a gluing roller normally in contact with said feed rollers, latching means for maintaining said gluing roller normally in contact with said feed rollers, and manually controlled means comprising a worm, worm wheel and a pair of chains operatively connected to said latching means for releasing the same and for raising said gluing roller out of contact with said feed rollers.

7. In a machine of the class described the combination of a support, feed rollers carried thereby, side frames pivotally mounted in said support and carrying a gluing roller, a gear on the shaft of said gluing roller, a glue transfer roller, a

ge r on the shaft of said transfer roller, an inter ediate gear, latching mechanism for latching said gluing roller in contact with said feed rollers, manually operable means for releasing said latching means and for moving said side frames about the shaft of said transfer gear as a pivot the intermediate gear remaining in mesh with said other gears.

8. In a machine of the class described the combination of a support, feed rollers carried thereby, side frames pivotally mounted in said support and carrying a gluing roller normally in contact with said feed rollers, manually controlled means for moving said side frames about their pivot to move said gluing roller out of contact with said feed rollers, latching means for retaining said gluing roller normally in. contact with said feed rollers and a plurality of stripping fingers normally in engagement with said gluing roller, said stripping fingers each being provided with an open bearing for ready removal when the gluing roller is in raised position.

9. In a machine of the class described the combination of a support, feed rollers mounted for rotation in said support, stripping fingers, a bearing for said stripping fingers carried by said support, said fingers being readily removable from said bearing, and a gluing roller normally in engagement with said feed rollers and said stripping fingers, and means for moving said gluing rollers out of engagement therewith, and

latching means for retaining said gluing roller in normal position.

'10. In a machine of the class described the combination of a support, feed rollers mounted for rotation in said support, stripping fingers, a bearing for said stripping fingers carried by said support, said fingers being readily removable from said bearing, a gluing roller normally in engagement with said feed rollers and said stripping fingers, means for moving said gluing rollers out of engagement therewith, and latching means for retaining said gluing roller in normal position, said last mentioned means also controlling said latching means.

11. In a machine of the class described the combination of a gluing roller, feed rollers for forwarding material between said feed rollers and gluing roller, means for driving one of said feed rollers at one peripheral speed and the other of said feed rollers at a higher peripheral speed than the other.

12. In a machine of the class described the combination of a support, a gluing roller, feed I rollers cooperating therewith, means for driving said rollers, the peripheral speed of one of said feed rollers being higher than the other, a resilient mount for said rollers and means for adjusting said mount.

13. In a machine of the class described the combination of a gluing roller, two feed rollers cooperating with said gluing roller for receiving the material to be glued, means for driving said feed rollers, the peripheral speed of the first feed roller engaged by the material being lower than the peripheral speed of the second feed roller.

14. In a machine of the class described the combination of a gluing roller, a pair of feed rollers for forwardingmaterial between the. said feed rollers and said gluing roller with the materialin contact with the gluing roller, means for driving one of said feed rollers at one peripheral speed and for driving the other of said feed rollers at a different peripheral speed, a

resilient mount for said feed rollers and a man-.

ually controlled cam for adjusting said mount to vary the pressure of said material on said gluing roller.-

15. In a machine of the class described the combination of a support, a gluing roller pivotally mounted in said support, stripping members, a supporti'ng'rod for said members, said members each comprising an open bearing having a counterweight at one side of said bearing and fingers at the other side of said bearing the counterweight tending to maintain said fingers normally in contact with said gluing roller and manually operable means for rotating said gluing roller out of contact with said fingers whereby the members may be readily removed from said supporting rod.

16. In a machine of the class described the combination of a support, side frames pivoted to said support, a gluing roller carried by said side frames, a rotatable shaft extending transversely of the machine, a pair of rotatable arms carried thereby, a flexible connection connected to said arms and said side frames, and manually operable means connected to said transverse shaft for rotating said arms to rotate said side frames and raise said gluing roller.

17. In a machine of the class described the combination of a support, side frames pivoted to said support, a gluing roller carried by said side frames, a pair of latches carried by said side frames, a rotatable shaft extending transversely of the machine, a pair of rotatable arms carried thereby, chains connecting said arms-to said latches, manually operable means connected to said transverse shaft for rotating said arms to release said latches on initial rotation of said arms and to rotate said side frames and raise said gluing roller. v

18. In a-machine of the class described the combination of a support, side frames pivoted.

to said support, a gluing roller carried by said side frames, a pair of latches carried by said side frames, a rotatable shaft extending transversely of the machine, a pair of rotatable arms carried thereby, chains connecting said arms to said latches, a worm wheel carried bysaid rotatable shaft, a rod extending longitudinally of the machine, a worm carried by said rod in mesh with said worm wheel, the rotation of said rod, worm and worm wheel rotating said arms and through said chains to release said latches on initial rotation and to rotate said side frames and raise said gluing roller on continued rotation.

19. In a machine of the class described the combination of a stationary support, feed rollers, and a conveyor belt carried by said stationary support, a movable support pivotally mounted on said stationary support above said feed rollers, a gluing roller and a presser roller carried by said movable support and means for pivthereby, side frames pivotally mounted in said support and carrying a gluing roller, latching means carried by said side frames and adapted to engage said support to maintain said gluing roller normally in contact with said feed rollers, a plurality of removable stripping fingers normally in contact with said gluing roller, a

manually rotatable shaft, a worm, worm wheeland chains providing a. flexible connection between said shaft and said latching means, the initial rotation of said shaft releasing said latching means through said flexible connection and continued rotation of said shaft moving said side frames about their pivot to raise said gluing roller to provide ready access to said stripping fingers for removal of the same.

- v JOSEPH ET'I'L.