US203261A - Improvement in pipe-wrenches - Google Patents

Improvement in pipe-wrenches Download PDF

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US203261A
US203261A US203261DA US203261A US 203261 A US203261 A US 203261A US 203261D A US203261D A US 203261DA US 203261 A US203261 A US 203261A
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Prior art keywords
shank
stationary
jaw
pipe
wrenches
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/48Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes
    • B25B13/50Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes for operating on work of special profile, e.g. pipes
    • B25B13/5008Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes for operating on work of special profile, e.g. pipes for operating on pipes or cylindrical objects
    • B25B13/5016Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes for operating on work of special profile, e.g. pipes for operating on pipes or cylindrical objects by externally gripping the pipe
    • B25B13/5025Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes for operating on work of special profile, e.g. pipes for operating on pipes or cylindrical objects by externally gripping the pipe using a pipe wrench type tool
    • B25B13/5041Spanners; Wrenches for special purposes for operating on work of special profile, e.g. pipes for operating on pipes or cylindrical objects by externally gripping the pipe using a pipe wrench type tool with movable or adjustable jaws
    • B25B13/5058Linearly moving or adjustable, e.g. with an additional small tilting or rocking movement

Definitions

  • My invention relates to improvements in nut and pipe-wrenches; and consists of the combination of the following parts, viz: A stationary serrated jaw the shank of which is provided with a handle in the usual way, a stationary slotted frame secured to the shank of the stationary jaw, an egg-shaped nut capable of lateral adjustment within a horizontal slotted opening in the aforesaid stationary frame, and a movable serrated jaw having a screw-threaded shank passing through vertical slotted openings in the stationary frame and operated by means of the adjustable eggshaped nut.
  • a spring is located between the stationary shank and the adjustable shank, so as to keep the serrated jaws of the wrench extended from each other when not in use.
  • the serrated edges of the stationary jaw are made pointing outward from the movable-jaw shank, and the serrated edges of the movable jaw are made pointing in an opposite direction, so as to more firmly grasp and hold the nut, pipe, or
  • Figure 1 represents a vertical section of my improved wrench
  • Fig. 2 represents a cross-section on the line A B shown in Fig. 1.
  • a is the stationary jaw, with its teeth a a) r a pointing outward, as shown.
  • b is the shank of the stationary jaw, secured to the handle 0.
  • d is the slotted frame secured by rivets, &c., to the stationary shank b, or made in one piece with it.
  • the frame cl is provided with the horizontal slot or opening aim the reception of the egg-shaped nut f, that is capable of lateral motion within said slot during the operation of the wrench.
  • 9 represents the movable jaw with its serrated edges g g g, pointing inward, as shown.
  • h is the screw-threaded shank of the movable jaw 'g, which shank is flattened on two opposite sides, as shown, and inserted through the flattened vertical slots or openings 6 i in the stationary frame d, so as to prevent said shank from turning around its axis when operated by the egg-shaped nut f that surrounds it. It is the spring secured to the shank b, and resting loosely against the inside of the movable shank h, or vice versa,

Description

L. GLYNN.
Pipe-Wrench No. 203,261. Patented May 7, 1878.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
LAWRENCE GLYNN, OF CAMBEmcEPonT, MASSACHUSETTS.
IMPROVEM ENT IN Pl PE-WRENCHES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent N0. 203,261, dated May 7, 1878; application filed March 25, 1878.
To all whom it may concern I the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertain's-to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to letters of refer; ence marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.
My invention relates to improvements in nut and pipe-wrenches; and consists of the combination of the following parts, viz: A stationary serrated jaw the shank of which is provided with a handle in the usual way, a stationary slotted frame secured to the shank of the stationary jaw, an egg-shaped nut capable of lateral adjustment within a horizontal slotted opening in the aforesaid stationary frame, and a movable serrated jaw having a screw-threaded shank passing through vertical slotted openings in the stationary frame and operated by means of the adjustable eggshaped nut.
A spring is located between the stationary shank and the adjustable shank, so as to keep the serrated jaws of the wrench extended from each other when not in use. The serrated edges of the stationary jaw are made pointing outward from the movable-jaw shank, and the serrated edges of the movable jaw are made pointing in an opposite direction, so as to more firmly grasp and hold the nut, pipe, or
other object operated upon.
By this arrangement I construct a wrench of very few parts, all very strong and durable, and not liable to breakage, without any hinges whatever, as th e swinging motion of the movable jaw is obtained by the lateral oscillating motion of the egg-shaped nut within its horizontal slot in the stationary frame that is secured to the shank of the stationary jaw.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 represents a vertical section of my improved wrench, and Fig. 2 represents a cross-section on the line A B shown in Fig. 1.
Similar letters refer to similar parts wherever they occur in the drawings.
a is the stationary jaw, with its teeth a a) r a pointing outward, as shown. b is the shank of the stationary jaw, secured to the handle 0. d is the slotted frame secured by rivets, &c., to the stationary shank b, or made in one piece with it. The frame cl is provided with the horizontal slot or opening aim the reception of the egg-shaped nut f, that is capable of lateral motion within said slot during the operation of the wrench. 9 represents the movable jaw with its serrated edges g g g, pointing inward, as shown. h is the screw-threaded shank of the movable jaw 'g, which shank is flattened on two opposite sides, as shown, and inserted through the flattened vertical slots or openings 6 i in the stationary frame d, so as to prevent said shank from turning around its axis when operated by the egg-shaped nut f that surrounds it. It is the spring secured to the shank b, and resting loosely against the inside of the movable shank h, or vice versa,
for the purpose setforth.
What I wish to secure by Letters Patent, and claim, is- I The herein-described wrench, consisting of the stationary jaw and shank a b, the stationary frame d, with its slots 0 t z', the egg-shaped nut f, the movable shank and jaw h g, and spring k, as and for the purpose set forth.
Intestimony that I claim the foregoing as my own invention I have affixed my signature in presence of two witnesses.
LAWRENCE GLYNN.
Witnesses:
ALBAN ANDREN, HENRY OHADBOURN.
US203261D Improvement in pipe-wrenches Expired - Lifetime US203261A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2585090A (en) * 1948-09-24 1952-02-12 Francis J Carnelli Self-adjusting wrench

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2585090A (en) * 1948-09-24 1952-02-12 Francis J Carnelli Self-adjusting wrench

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