US20320A - Improvement in compositions for varnishing leather - Google Patents
Improvement in compositions for varnishing leather Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20320A US20320A US20320DA US20320A US 20320 A US20320 A US 20320A US 20320D A US20320D A US 20320DA US 20320 A US20320 A US 20320A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- leather
- paste
- oil
- improvement
- varnishing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 16
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-DTWKUNHWSA-N (+)-camphene Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2C(=C)C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-DTWKUNHWSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229930006739 camphene Natural products 0.000 description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- -1 silk Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D167/08—Polyesters modified with higher fatty oils or their acids, or with natural resins or resin acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/003—Flushing
Definitions
- the compound commonly employed for the first or first and second coats in the manufacture of glazed and japanned leather or cloth is made by boiling a certain quantity of umber in linseed-oil and adding a quantity of lampblack or other coloring-matter, with a quantity of camphene or spirits of turpentine about equal to or about one and a half (1%) time as much as that of linseed-oil.
- the compound is to be of any other color than black, we employ the usual coloring-matters in place of lamp -black, and in about the usual proportions.
- the flaXseed-paste may be used with a certain quantity of camphene or spirits of turpentine, the quantity being about in proportion to the reduction of the usual quantity of camphene or spirits of turpentine; but we consider it preferable to dispense entirely with the latter.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
O. S. BOYDEN AND M. G. FREDERICK, OF NEWARK, NEW JERSEY.
IMPROVEMENT lN COMPOSITIONS FOR VARNISHING LEATHER.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 20.320, dated May 25, 1858.
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that we, OBADIAH S. BOYDEN and MICHAEL O. FREDERICK, of Newark, in the county of Essex and State of New Jersey, have invented a new and useful improvement in the compounds employed in the manufacture of glazed, japanned, and painted leather, silk, cloth, and paper; and we do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same.
The compound commonly employed for the first or first and second coats in the manufacture of glazed and japanned leather or cloth is made by boiling a certain quantity of umber in linseed-oil and adding a quantity of lampblack or other coloring-matter, with a quantity of camphene or spirits of turpentine about equal to or about one and a half (1%) time as much as that of linseed-oil.
Now, our invention consists in the substitution, either wholly or in part, for the camphene or spirits. of turpentine in this compound, of apaste made byboiling flaxseed-either whole or after the oil has been expressed, and eitherground into meal or ungroundin water till its glutinous property is extracted. The use of this paste as a substitute for the camphene or spirits or turpentine not only reduces the cost of the compound, but renders the goods more pliable and less liable to crack.
To make the paste, we use about one (1) pound of fiaxseed to every two (2) gallons of water, and boil till all the glutinous property has been exhausted from the seed. Of this paste we use in the compound a quantity about equal to that of the linseed-oil, without any camphene or spirits of turpentine.
The proportions of oil, umber, and lampblack or other coloring-matter for glazed 0r japanned leather, cloth, silk, and paper are varied by different manufacturers. We, however, generally use one (1) pound of umber (raw or burnt) for every twelve (12) gallons of linseed-oil, and boil it for from five (5) to seven (7) hours, and when cool add two (2) pounds of lamp-black for every gallon of oil and the above-specified quantity of paste, and stir the whole together till well mixed when the compound is fit for use.
,WVhen the compound is to be of any other color than black, we employ the usual coloring-matters in place of lamp -black, and in about the usual proportions.
When the paste is made by boiling the whole seed, we strain or pour the paste from the seed; but if it is made from meal we do not strain it or separate the seed, but put all into the compound.
The flaXseed-paste may be used with a certain quantity of camphene or spirits of turpentine, the quantity being about in proportion to the reduction of the usual quantity of camphene or spirits of turpentine; but we consider it preferable to dispense entirely with the latter.
The use of the paste need not be confined to the first or first and second coats of the compound, though its use will not be attended with the same advantagein the latter coats.
The paste may be used as a substitute for camphene or spirits of turpentine in the compound employed in the manufacture of floor oil-cloth with the same advantage as in those employed in the manufacture of glazed or japanned leather, cloth, silk, and paper. We find, also, by experiment that the paste made by boiling ground fiaxseed which has not had the oil expressed may be used with lampblack or other coloring-matter without the addition of the boiled oil and umber as the first coat.
What we claim as our invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
The employment, in the compounds used in the manufacture of glazed, j apanned, or painted leather, cloth, silk, and paper, either wholly or in part as asubstitute for camphcne or spirits of turpentine, of a paste made of the glutinous properties of flaxseed, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
OBADIAH S. BOYDEN. M. O. FREDERICK.
Witnesses:
V. TUSOH, W. HAUFF.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20320A true US20320A (en) | 1858-05-25 |
Family
ID=2085147
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US20320D Expired - Lifetime US20320A (en) | Improvement in compositions for varnishing leather |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20320A (en) |
-
0
- US US20320D patent/US20320A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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