US202542A - Improvement in brick-kilns - Google Patents
Improvement in brick-kilns Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US202542A US202542A US202542DA US202542A US 202542 A US202542 A US 202542A US 202542D A US202542D A US 202542DA US 202542 A US202542 A US 202542A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bricks
- brick
- arches
- kiln
- kilns
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 40
- 102100017923 ACOT12 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710008266 ACOT12 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 240000001439 Opuntia Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000006379 Syphilis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G57/00—Stacking of articles
- B65G57/02—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack
- B65G57/03—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack from above
- B65G57/035—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack from above with a stepwise downward movement of the stack
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S414/00—Material or article handling
- Y10S414/10—Associated with forming or dispersing groups of intersupporting articles, e.g. stacking patterns
- Y10S414/11—Bricks
Definitions
- FIG. 5 represents a transverse section of the dues over the line E F, showing an end view of the extended or external fines.
- Figs. 6 and 7 represent end views of one of the arches, in which the bricks are placed in a longitudinal and a transverse section.
- the object of my invention is to prevent, to a great extent, the overburning, melting, and spoiling of the bricks in the arches of the kiln.
- the nature of the invention consists in building the arches by arranging the bricks composing the walls of cach arch alternately in a longitudinalA and a transverse direction, the longitudinally-laid bricks forming a row four deep, whereby a series of three bricks in each row is interposed between the walls of -the arches in such position that the inner series will be out of contact with the tire, as will be hereinafter shown and described.
- each arch a is provided with a furnace, b, and a iiue, c, in a line with said arch, which is built to a greater height than the top of the furnace, and provided with a ii'ue or chimney-hole, p.
- a transverse nue-chamber, d which is the upward as well as lateral extension of the iiues c, and the apertures p are placed in the exterior wall of this iiue chamber, opposite and in line with the tops of the respective arches, and serve to admit airV and regulate the draft, especially in the upper portions of these arches, which are exceptionally high.
- K represents the mode of constructing the arch.
- the bricks are placed in the arches a in a longitudinal and a transverse direction.
- the longitudinal bricks are laid four deep, in alternate rows with the bricks laid in atransverse direction, said bricks being laid more open than thelongitudinally-laid bricks, breaking joints therewith to the ninth course from the ground, andthe ninth course is laid tight.
Description
Brick-Kiln.
10.202,542. y PafentedARriFM `187.8`
Ziyi l 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 J. HAAS. Brick-Kiln.
No. 202,542; Patented4 April 16, 1.878.
WITNESSES INVENTOR ATTORNEY V N FETEHS, PHOTO-LITHOGRAPMER, WASHINGTON. D C4 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE..
JOSEPH HAAS, OF DELAWARE, OHIO.
IMPROVEMENT IN BRICK-KILNS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 202,542, dated April 16, 1378; application filed March 3, 1577.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, JOSEPH HAAS, of the city of Delaware, county of Delaware, and State of Ohio, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Brick-Kilns, which improvernent is fully set forth in the following specification and the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure l represents the ground plan of the kiln. Fig. 2 represents a longitudinal section of the kiln over the lines G H in the ground plan. Fig. 3 represents a transverse section of the kiln over the line A B. Fig. 4 represents a transverse sect-ion of the extended or external iiues over the line U D. Fig. 5 represents a transverse section of the dues over the line E F, showing an end view of the extended or external fines. Figs. 6 and 7 represent end views of one of the arches, in which the bricks are placed in a longitudinal and a transverse section.
The object of my invention is to prevent, to a great extent, the overburning, melting, and spoiling of the bricks in the arches of the kiln. The nature of the invention consists in building the arches by arranging the bricks composing the walls of cach arch alternately in a longitudinalA and a transverse direction, the longitudinally-laid bricks forming a row four deep, whereby a series of three bricks in each row is interposed between the walls of -the arches in such position that the inner series will be out of contact with the tire, as will be hereinafter shown and described.
The drawing shows a kiln with arches constructed according to my invention, in which it will be seen that each arch a is provided with a furnace, b, and a iiue, c, in a line with said arch, which is built to a greater height than the top of the furnace, and provided with a ii'ue or chimney-hole, p. Externally of the kiln, but between the line of furnaces and the kiln, is a transverse nue-chamber, d, which is the upward as well as lateral extension of the iiues c, and the apertures p are placed in the exterior wall of this iiue chamber, opposite and in line with the tops of the respective arches, and serve to admit airV and regulate the draft, especially in the upper portions of these arches, which are exceptionally high.
K represents the mode of constructing the arch. The bricks are placed in the arches a in a longitudinal and a transverse direction. The longitudinal bricks are laid four deep, in alternate rows with the bricks laid in atransverse direction, said bricks being laid more open than thelongitudinally-laid bricks, breaking joints therewith to the ninth course from the ground, andthe ninth course is laid tight. From the ninth course, and including it, I place the bricks all the same way to the fourteenth course, which fourteenth course is also laid tight, whereby a series of three bricks in each longitudinal row is interposed between the walls ot' the arches in a position out of contact with the tire. By this method of constructing the arches the outer bricks ot' the longitudinal courses only are exposed to the iiame, while the bricks in the transverse courses and those above the ninth course have their ends only exposed to the action of the dame.
I am aware that bricks have been arranged in a brick-kiln transversely in rows three deep, leaving single intervening' rows of bricks a1'- ranged transversely between said rows.
I am also aware that extended or external lues are not new; but
What I claim, and ldesire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The method herein described of building the arches of a brick-kiln, by arranging the bricks composing the walls ot' each arch alternately in a longitudinal and a transverse direction, the longitudinally-laid bricks forming a row four deep, whereby a series of three bricks in each row is interposed between the arches in a position out of contact with the fire, and the bricks in the transverse courses and those above the ninth course present their ends only to the action of the llame, substantially as specified.
y JOSEPH HAAS. Witnesses:
O. C. GoWGILL,
F. M. MARRIOTT.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US202542A true US202542A (en) | 1878-04-16 |
Family
ID=2271947
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US202542D Expired - Lifetime US202542A (en) | Improvement in brick-kilns |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US202542A (en) |
-
0
- US US202542D patent/US202542A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US490726A (en) | Of same place | |
| US202542A (en) | Improvement in brick-kilns | |
| US255247A (en) | brown | |
| US477364A (en) | Brick-kiln | |
| US265436A (en) | Brick-kiln | |
| US239460A (en) | Tile and brick kiln | |
| US513035A (en) | Brick-kiln | |
| US974969A (en) | Brick-kiln. | |
| US325175A (en) | Furnace | |
| US723620A (en) | Brick-kiln. | |
| US215936A (en) | Improvement in kilns for burning bricks | |
| US487174A (en) | Brick-kiln | |
| US323876A (en) | Fkank | |
| US348413A (en) | Brick-kiln | |
| US289024A (en) | Brick-kiln | |
| US440198A (en) | Beige kiln | |
| US165663A (en) | Improvement in brick-kilns | |
| US520641A (en) | halbeisen | |
| US465288A (en) | Brick-kiln | |
| US306960A (en) | Brick-kiln | |
| US467981A (en) | Brick-kiln | |
| US210692A (en) | Improvement in brick and tsle kilns | |
| US510819A (en) | Downdraft brick-kiln | |
| US513037A (en) | Brick-kiln | |
| US175729A (en) | Improvement in brick-kilns |