US2024949A - Automatic discharging mechanism - Google Patents

Automatic discharging mechanism Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US2024949A
US2024949A US656644A US65664433A US2024949A US 2024949 A US2024949 A US 2024949A US 656644 A US656644 A US 656644A US 65664433 A US65664433 A US 65664433A US 2024949 A US2024949 A US 2024949A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
furnace
conveyer
carrier
chain
carriage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US656644A
Inventor
Frederick K Schefe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
American Sheet and Tin Plate Co
Original Assignee
American Sheet and Tin Plate Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by American Sheet and Tin Plate Co filed Critical American Sheet and Tin Plate Co
Priority to US656644A priority Critical patent/US2024949A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2024949A publication Critical patent/US2024949A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/30—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B9/38—Arrangements of devices for charging
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
    • F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
    • F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace
    • F27B9/24—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace being carried by a conveyor
    • F27B9/243—Endless-strand conveyor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
    • F27D2003/0042—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities comprising roller trains
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
    • F27D2003/0046—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities comprising one or more movable arms, e.g. forks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
    • F27D2003/0051—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities comprising means to pick up the charge and put it down
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27M—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
    • F27M2001/00—Composition, conformation or state of the charge
    • F27M2001/15—Composition, conformation or state of the charge characterised by the form of the articles
    • F27M2001/1539—Metallic articles
    • F27M2001/156—Flat articles
    • F27M2001/1565—Sheets
    • F27M2001/1573—Sheets in stacks

Definitions

  • This invention relates tofurnace discharging machines, one of the objects being to provide a sturdy mechanical device for removing work from a furnace and depositing it on a conveyer. Pref- 5 erably, this device deposits the work on the conveyer with a slight forward urging motion to start it alo-ng. Other objects may be inferred from the following disclosure.
  • Figure l is atop plan.
  • Figure 2 is a side elevation.
  • the drawing shows the invention removing work from a continuous sheet pack furnace I and depositing it on a gravity roller-conveyer 2 which, it is assumed, feeds a breakdown mill.
  • the machine includes spaced guiding channels 3 arranged substantially parallel to and below the end of the conveyer 2 adjacent the furnace I. These guides have 20 dropping end portions 3a.
  • a rocking substantially bell-crank mounting member 4 rides in these guiding channels on rollers 5 which form a rocking axis.
  • This mounting member is constructed with l short and long arms, the short arms being spaced and extending angularly upward towards the furnace I and the long arm extending away therefrom.
  • These short arms mount carrier blades 6 and the long arm is preferably fixed to an endless chain 'I carried by sprockets 8 so as to be substantially alined with the channels 3.
  • Gne of these sprockets is driven by a motor 9 through a suitable gear reduction unit I and is braked for quick stopping by an electromagnetic i brake II.
  • These arms are, in effect, a carrier for the work.
  • the chain I is rotated by the motor 9 so that the carrier blades 6 are reciprocated between points in the furnace I and below the conveyer 2.
  • the long arm of the mounting memberI is raised, because it will then be carried by the upper section of the chain l.
  • the carrier blade 6 will be moved forwardly in a downward position and may engage beneath the sheet packs moved through the furnace I.
  • the long lever of the mounting member then rides around the forward sprocket, so that it is moved downwardly and rocks the member. This moves the blades upwardly so that they lift the sheet packs and remove them from the furnace.
  • the pivotal point of the chain rounds the other sprocket it rocks the long arm of the mounting member upwardly so that the carrier blades drop and deposit the sheet packs on the conveyer.
  • the long arm of the mounting member describes an arc around the sprockets it imparts a circular or curvilinear motion to the carrier blades so that when in the furnace they lift the work with an outward drawing motion and when drop- 5 ping below the conveyer 2 with a forward dropping and urging motion, this last giving the packs a slight push o-r urge along the conveyer.
  • the long arm of the mounting member 4 is provided with a roller I2 at its pivotal 10 point with the chain l.
  • This roller runs beneath guides I3 arranged over both straight portions of the chain 1, and is thereby held downwardly so that the chain need not withstand the weight of the sheet packs on the carrier blades.
  • the conveyer 2 is a rather wide one, to accommodate large sheet packs, and is constructed with slots 2a through which the carrier blades pass in their discharging motion.
  • this conveyer may be con- 20 structed in various other ways to permit passage of the carrier blades.
  • limit switches may be used to effect automatic control of the motor 9. If this is done it will probably prove preferable to so: arrange them that the guide blades 6 are always out of the furnace and in a position below the conveyer 2. This will mean that the end of the long arm of the rocking mounting member will be just above the axis of the sprocket 8 most remote from the furnace. 30 Then, in discharging operation, it will make a complete circuit around the other sprocket and back to this ⁇ point.
  • said supporting and guiding means for said carriage being adapted to permit said carriage to move downwardly to position said arms below the top plane of said second named conveyor prior to the rocking of. said carriage by said elongated crank and said connecting-rod.
  • guiding means including a substantially straight portion arranged parallel with and below said conveyer, a rocking mounting member reciprocatively carried by said guiding means, said member mounting a carrier extending angularly upwardiy towards the receiving end of said conveyer and an Yoppositely extending arm, an endless chain arranged substantially parallel with said guiding means and connecting with the. end of said arm,
  • guidingV means including asubstantially straight portion arranged parallel with and below said conveyer,
  • Va rocking mounting member freciprocatively carried by said guiding means said member mountmeans including a substantially straight portion arranged parallel with and below said conveyer, a rocking mounting member reciprocatively care ried by said guiding means, said member mounting a carrier extending angularly upwardly to- Vwards the receiving end of said conveyer and an oppo'sitely extending arm, an endless chain arranged'substantially parallel with said straight Vportion of Vsaid guiding means and connecting with the end of said arm, and means for driving said chain, said guiding means havingra dropping end portion towards said chain, and said chain being provided with straight guides arrangedparallel therewith for cooperation with the con-V necting end of said lever.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chain Conveyers (AREA)

Description

Dec. 17, 1935. F, K. scHEFE AUTOMATIC DISCHARGING MEGHANISM Filed Feb. V13, 1953 SCHEFE,
f-EEDEE/CK K.
m MM Patented Dec. 17, 1935 UNITED STATES AUTOMATIC DISCHARGING IVIECHANISM Frederick K. Schefe, Gary, Ind., assignor to Amerloan Sheet and Tin Plate Company, a corporation of New Jersey Application February 13, 1933, Serial No. 656,644
7 Claims.
This invention relates tofurnace discharging machines, one of the objects being to provide a sturdy mechanical device for removing work from a furnace and depositing it on a conveyer. Pref- 5 erably, this device deposits the work on the conveyer with a slight forward urging motion to start it alo-ng. Other objects may be inferred from the following disclosure.
Referring to the accompanying drawing:
Figure l is atop plan.
Figure 2 is a side elevation.
The drawing shows the invention removing work from a continuous sheet pack furnace I and depositing it on a gravity roller-conveyer 2 which, it is assumed, feeds a breakdown mill.
In the present instance the machine includes spaced guiding channels 3 arranged substantially parallel to and below the end of the conveyer 2 adjacent the furnace I. These guides have 20 dropping end portions 3a. A rocking substantially bell-crank mounting member 4 rides in these guiding channels on rollers 5 which form a rocking axis.
This mounting member is constructed with l short and long arms, the short arms being spaced and extending angularly upward towards the furnace I and the long arm extending away therefrom. These short arms mount carrier blades 6 and the long arm is preferably fixed to an endless chain 'I carried by sprockets 8 so as to be substantially alined with the channels 3.
Gne of these sprockets is driven by a motor 9 through a suitable gear reduction unit I and is braked for quick stopping by an electromagnetic i brake II. These arms are, in effect, a carrier for the work.
In operation, the chain I is rotated by the motor 9 so that the carrier blades 6 are reciprocated between points in the furnace I and below the conveyer 2. In the forward motion the long arm of the mounting memberI is raised, because it will then be carried by the upper section of the chain l. Thus, the carrier blade 6 will be moved forwardly in a downward position and may engage beneath the sheet packs moved through the furnace I.
The long lever of the mounting member then rides around the forward sprocket, so that it is moved downwardly and rocks the member. This moves the blades upwardly so that they lift the sheet packs and remove them from the furnace. When the pivotal point of the chain rounds the other sprocket it rocks the long arm of the mounting member upwardly so that the carrier blades drop and deposit the sheet packs on the conveyer.
As the long arm of the mounting member describes an arc around the sprockets it imparts a circular or curvilinear motion to the carrier blades so that when in the furnace they lift the work with an outward drawing motion and when drop- 5 ping below the conveyer 2 with a forward dropping and urging motion, this last giving the packs a slight push o-r urge along the conveyer.
Preferably, the long arm of the mounting member 4 is provided with a roller I2 at its pivotal 10 point with the chain l. This roller runs beneath guides I3 arranged over both straight portions of the chain 1, and is thereby held downwardly so that the chain need not withstand the weight of the sheet packs on the carrier blades.
In the present instance the conveyer 2 is a rather wide one, to accommodate large sheet packs, and is constructed with slots 2a through which the carrier blades pass in their discharging motion. Obviously, this conveyer may be con- 20 structed in various other ways to permit passage of the carrier blades. In addition, limit switches may be used to effect automatic control of the motor 9. If this is done it will probably prove preferable to so: arrange them that the guide blades 6 are always out of the furnace and in a position below the conveyer 2. This will mean that the end of the long arm of the rocking mounting member will be just above the axis of the sprocket 8 most remote from the furnace. 30 Then, in discharging operation, it will make a complete circuit around the other sprocket and back to this` point.
The conveyer system which moves the sheet packs through the continuous furnace I has not been shown and described because it forms no part of the invention and is well known to those familiar with continuous furnaces. The position of the breakdown mill has not been indicated for the same reason.
Although a specific form of this new furnace discharging machine has been shown and described in accordance with the patent statutes, it is not intended to limit the inventive scope exactly thereto, except as defined by the following claims.
I claim:
l. The combination with a heating furnace having means for conveying the bars through a furnace and a conveyer adjacent the discharge end of said furnace for conveying the heated work away from the furnace, of. a carriage movable toward and away from said furnace in substantially straight directions and having a pair of arms which enter said furnace on a plane below the heated work when said carriage moves toward said furnace and means for reciprocating said carriage, said means rocking said carriage adjacent the extremes of its movement to raise said arms above said furnace conveying means and to lower said' arms, and means other than said reciprocating means forV permitting said carriage to Ymove downwardly below said second named conveyer. 'Y
2. The combination with a heating furnace having means for conveying the bars through the furnace and a conveyer adjacent the discharge end of said furnace for conveying the heated work away from the furnace, of a carriage movable toward and away from said furnace and having a pair of arms which enter said furnace on a plane below the heatedrwork when said carriage moves toward said'furnace, means for supporting and Y' guiding said carriage, an `elongated crank and connecting-rod for reciprocating said carriage, said means rocking said carriage adjacent the extremes of its movement to raise said arms above said furnace conveying means and to lower Y said arms below said second named conveyer, and
said supporting and guiding means for said carriage being adapted to permit said carriage to move downwardly to position said arms below the top plane of said second named conveyor prior to the rocking of. said carriage by said elongated crank and said connecting-rod.
3. In combination with a conveyer, guiding means including a substantially straight portion arranged parallel with and below said conveyer, a rocking mounting member reciprocatively carried by said guiding means, said member mounting a carrier extending angularly upwardiy towards the receiving end of said conveyer and an Yoppositely extending arm, an endless chain arranged substantially parallel with said guiding means and connecting with the. end of said arm,
and means for driving said chain. 4. In combination with aV conveyer, guidingV means including asubstantially straight portion arranged parallel with and below said conveyer,
Va rocking mounting member freciprocatively carried by said guiding means, said member mountmeans including a substantially straight portion arranged parallel with and below said conveyer, a rocking mounting member reciprocatively care ried by said guiding means, said member mounting a carrier extending angularly upwardly to- Vwards the receiving end of said conveyer and an oppo'sitely extending arm, an endless chain arranged'substantially parallel with said straight Vportion of Vsaid guiding means and connecting with the end of said arm, and means for driving said chain, said guiding means havingra dropping end portion towards said chain, and said chain being provided with straight guides arrangedparallel therewith for cooperation with the con-V necting end of said lever. e Y
6. The combination of a carrier, a reciprocative rocking mount for said carrier, means for guiding said mount through a reciprocative path whichY includes a substantially straight portion, a lever in rocking connection with said mount, an endless chain substantially alined with said straight portion of said reciprocative path and arranged in connection with said lever, and means for driving said chain. Y Y 7. The combination of a carrier, a reciprocative rocking mount for said carrier,vmeans for guide
US656644A 1933-02-13 1933-02-13 Automatic discharging mechanism Expired - Lifetime US2024949A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US656644A US2024949A (en) 1933-02-13 1933-02-13 Automatic discharging mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US656644A US2024949A (en) 1933-02-13 1933-02-13 Automatic discharging mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2024949A true US2024949A (en) 1935-12-17

Family

ID=24633932

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US656644A Expired - Lifetime US2024949A (en) 1933-02-13 1933-02-13 Automatic discharging mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US2024949A (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2678715A (en) * 1950-01-04 1954-05-18 Palmer Bee Co Transfer mechanism for right-angle conveyer lines
US2739691A (en) * 1950-04-06 1956-03-27 Palmer Bee Co Transfer mechanism for right angle conveyor lines
US2919820A (en) * 1956-02-21 1960-01-05 Schubert Mat transfer apparatus
US3069337A (en) * 1951-11-26 1962-12-18 Charles P Cabell Irradiation method and apparatus
US3208603A (en) * 1962-09-04 1965-09-28 Owens Illinois Glass Co Sheet stacking and handling apparatus
US3243059A (en) * 1962-05-24 1966-03-29 Mesta Machine Co Slab heating furances and extractors
US3305109A (en) * 1962-09-19 1967-02-21 Amsler Morton Company Furnace discharging apparatus
DE1254076B (en) * 1963-10-16 1967-11-09 Us Industries Inc Device for moving a workpiece between two stations
US3375941A (en) * 1966-02-18 1968-04-02 Theodore Repper Jr. Article transfer mechanism
US4044901A (en) * 1974-12-18 1977-08-30 Rengo Co., Ltd. Goods discharging apparatus

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2678715A (en) * 1950-01-04 1954-05-18 Palmer Bee Co Transfer mechanism for right-angle conveyer lines
US2739691A (en) * 1950-04-06 1956-03-27 Palmer Bee Co Transfer mechanism for right angle conveyor lines
US3069337A (en) * 1951-11-26 1962-12-18 Charles P Cabell Irradiation method and apparatus
US2919820A (en) * 1956-02-21 1960-01-05 Schubert Mat transfer apparatus
US3243059A (en) * 1962-05-24 1966-03-29 Mesta Machine Co Slab heating furances and extractors
US3208603A (en) * 1962-09-04 1965-09-28 Owens Illinois Glass Co Sheet stacking and handling apparatus
US3305109A (en) * 1962-09-19 1967-02-21 Amsler Morton Company Furnace discharging apparatus
DE1254076B (en) * 1963-10-16 1967-11-09 Us Industries Inc Device for moving a workpiece between two stations
US3375941A (en) * 1966-02-18 1968-04-02 Theodore Repper Jr. Article transfer mechanism
US4044901A (en) * 1974-12-18 1977-08-30 Rengo Co., Ltd. Goods discharging apparatus

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US2024949A (en) Automatic discharging mechanism
US3370549A (en) Transfer apparatus
US3360100A (en) Transfer mechanism for articles travelling from a delivery machine to a reception machine
US5692593A (en) Method of and apparatus for automatically conveying workpieces
US3533517A (en) Automatic pan stacker
US2061358A (en) Automatic discharging machine
US2592642A (en) Device for filling receptacles with cylindrical articles
US2654969A (en) Feeding of sheets to multiroll laundry ironing machines
US2623626A (en) Device for transferring articles from one conveyer to another conveyer
US2348112A (en) Selective and automatic loading and unloading device
US2671549A (en) Row forming device
US3565241A (en) Walking beam transfer apparatus
US2816647A (en) Article timing and spacing conveyor
US2903032A (en) Apparatus for measuring and segregating sliced products from slicing machines
US2724486A (en) Conveyor system for advancing and dividing a series of articles
US3613911A (en) Apparatus for automatic depositing of glazed tiles in magazines arranged for subsequent firing
US1558691A (en) Leer-charging mechanism
US2226588A (en) Blank feeding mechanism
US1357476A (en) Machine for placing loaves in pans
US2848175A (en) Linear feed mat winding machine
US2549341A (en) Pan spacer
US2541752A (en) Apparatus for inspecting sheets
US1591422A (en) Conveyer mechanism
US2769523A (en) Article conveyor
US2535240A (en) Feeding mechanism