US20240071881A1 - Semiconductor packaging with reduced standoff height - Google Patents
Semiconductor packaging with reduced standoff height Download PDFInfo
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- US20240071881A1 US20240071881A1 US17/894,063 US202217894063A US2024071881A1 US 20240071881 A1 US20240071881 A1 US 20240071881A1 US 202217894063 A US202217894063 A US 202217894063A US 2024071881 A1 US2024071881 A1 US 2024071881A1
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Classifications
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- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49811—Additional leads joined to the metallisation on the insulating substrate, e.g. pins, bumps, wires, flat leads
- H01L23/49816—Spherical bumps on the substrate for external connection, e.g. ball grid arrays [BGA]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49822—Multilayer substrates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/48—Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
- H01L21/4814—Conductive parts
- H01L21/4846—Leads on or in insulating or insulated substrates, e.g. metallisation
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- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49811—Additional leads joined to the metallisation on the insulating substrate, e.g. pins, bumps, wires, flat leads
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49827—Via connections through the substrates, e.g. pins going through the substrate, coaxial cables
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- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/10—Bump connectors ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/14—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of a plurality of bump connectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/10—Bump connectors ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/14—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of a plurality of bump connectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/16227—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation the bump connector connecting to a bond pad of the item
Definitions
- the present technology generally relates to semiconductor devices, and more particularly relates to semiconductor device packaging having reduced standoff height.
- Packaged semiconductor dies typically include a semiconductor die mounted on a substrate and encased in a protective covering.
- the semiconductor die can include functional features, such as memory cells, processor circuits, and imager devices.
- the substrate can be bonded to a printed circuit board (PCB) of a larger package.
- PCB printed circuit board
- FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a substrate for a semiconductor device assembly in accordance with embodiments of the present technology.
- FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a substrate for a semiconductor device assembly in accordance with embodiments of the present technology.
- FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device assembly in accordance with embodiments of the present technology.
- FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a substrate for a semiconductor device assembly in accordance with embodiments of the present technology.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a process for producing a semiconductor device assembly, in accordance with embodiments of the present technology.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a system that includes a semiconductor device or package configured in accordance with embodiments of the present technology.
- substrates typically include a conductive layer with designated bond pads and a solder mask material that insulates the conductive layer and includes openings that expose the designated bond pads.
- solder joints used to connect components of the package, thus reducing the solder joint's standoff height.
- these solder joints are conventionally formed on an outermost conductive layer, such as part of a ball grid array (BGA).
- BGA ball grid array
- reducing the size of the solder joints often introduces solder joint reliability issues. Smaller solder joints are more susceptible to mechanical vibrations, thermal shock, or fatigue failure caused by repetitive or cyclic loading compared to larger solder joints. For instance, as solder joint size is reduced, it becomes more likely to form cracks, causing the connection to fail. As a result, other, more reliable, methods of reducing the height of semiconductor packaging are needed.
- Embodiments of the substrate disclosed herein are multi-layer substrates, where a bond pad located on an inner conductive layer of the substrate.
- the bond pad can be coupled to the inner layer without an intervening support via.
- the bond pad is configured to receive a conductive structure, such as a solder ball, through an opening that extends through an outer layer of the substrate to the bond pad on the inner layer. As a result, a solder ball coupled to the bond pad will be recessed into the substrate, decreasing the overall package height.
- the substrate with a bond pad on an inner conductive layer has reduced package height even when the same size solder joint is used. As a result, the reliability issues caused by smaller solder joint sizes can be reduced.
- the bond pad on the inner conductive layer of the substrate can receive a conductive structure, such as a solder ball.
- the solder ball couples the substrate to a semiconductor die or stack of dies.
- the substrate can also be coupled via the bond pad to an external connection, e.g., to a printed circuit board (PCB).
- a bond pad is located on an inner layer of a PCB and receives a solder ball that connects the PCB to a package substrate carrying an integrated circuit.
- the PCB can include a plurality of bond pads located on an inner layer of the PCB and configured to receive one or more BGA components.
- both the PCB and the package substrate include a bond pad on respective inner layers, which further reduces the height of the overall package.
- substrate can refer to a wafer-level substrate or to a singulated, die-level substrate.
- structures disclosed herein can be formed using conventional semiconductor-manufacturing techniques. Materials can be deposited, for example, using chemical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, atomic layer deposition, plating, electroless plating, spin coating, and/or other suitable techniques. Similarly, materials can be removed, for example, using plasma etching, wet etching, chemical-mechanical planarization, or other suitable techniques.
- the terms “vertical,” “lateral,” “upper,” “lower,” “above,” and “below” can refer to relative directions or positions of features in the semiconductor devices in view of the orientation shown in the Figures.
- “upper” or “uppermost” can refer to a feature positioned closer to the top of a page than another feature.
- These terms should be construed broadly to include semiconductor devices having other orientations, such as inverted or inclined orientations where top/bottom, over/under, above/below, up/down, and left/right can be interchanged depending on the orientation.
- FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a substrate 100 for a semiconductor device assembly in accordance with embodiments of the present technology.
- the substrate 100 can carry a semiconductor die or other active components, which can then be encapsulated by a molding (not shown.)
- the substrate 100 can carry a stack of semiconductor dies, such as NAND memory.
- the substrate 100 includes a primary layer 102 , a secondary layer 104 , and inner layers 106 a - b .
- the primary layer 102 , secondary layer 104 , and inner layers 106 a - b are conductive layers that include one or more conductive structures, such as bond pads or traces.
- a primary solder mask 110 a is formed on a surface of the primary layer 102 and can prevent the conductive structures in the primary layer 102 from oxidation and shorts. Conductive structures within a conductive layer are laterally separated by an insulator, such as a prepreg material or other dielectric.
- Conductive layers 102 , 104 , and 106 a - b are vertically separated from each other by insulating layers 108 a - c .
- the insulating layers 108 a - c can comprise prepreg or other dielectric material.
- the solder mask 110 a - b can be epoxy or other suitable polymer.
- the primary layer 102 and the secondary layer 104 are the outermost conductive layers of the substrate 100 .
- FIG. 1 depicts the primary layer 102 as the uppermost conductive layer and the secondary layer 104 as the lowermost conductive layer, although these labels can be applied in the opposite manner.
- the conductive layers can be connected by a via 112 that extends through an insulating layer 108 a - c.
- the substrate 100 includes an opening 120 that extends through a secondary solder mask layer 110 b that is formed on the secondary layer 104 .
- the opening 120 further extends through the secondary layer 104 and the insulating layer 108 c to a bond pad 114 located at the first inner layer 106 a .
- the sidewalls of the opening 120 comprise material of the secondary solder mask 110 b and insulating material (e.g., prepreg) of the secondary layer 104 and the insulating layer 108 c .
- the bond pad 114 is configured to receive a solder ball 130 or another conductive structure (e.g., a conductive pillar,) used to couple the substrate to another component.
- the bond pad 114 is positioned at the second inner layer 106 b , and the opening extends through the solder mask 110 b , the secondary layer 104 , the first inner layer 106 a , and the insulating layers 108 b - c.
- the substrate 100 includes one, three, four or more inner layers 106 .
- One or more bond pads 114 can be positioned at any of these inner layers 106 in various combinations.
- the substrate 100 includes multiple bond pads 114 that receive multiple respective solder balls 130 through multiple openings 120 , e.g., as part of a BGA.
- the multiple bond pads 114 can be positioned at the same inner layer 106 or at different inner layers 106 . For example, using FIG.
- a first bond pad 114 can be positioned at the first inner layer 106 a
- a second bond pad 114 can be positioned at the second inner layer 106 b
- respective solder balls 130 can be differently sized to ensure that the substrate 100 is level when connected to an external component.
- the opening 120 has a width W 1
- the bond pad 114 has a width W 2 .
- the width of the bond pad W 2 is greater than or equal to the width of the opening W 1 , analogous to a solder mask defined (SMD) pad.
- SMD solder mask defined
- the width W 1 of the opening 120 is approximately constant along its depth, from the secondary solder mask 110 b to the first inner layer 106 a .
- the width of the opening W 1 can be approximately 300 ⁇ m. In other embodiments, the width W 1 of the opening varies as a function of depth.
- the opening 120 is shown as facing below the substrate 200 , but in some embodiments, the substrate 200 includes an opening 120 facing above the substrate 200 .
- the bond pad 114 can instead be positioned on the inner layer 106 b , and the opening 120 can face upward by being formed through the primary solder mask 110 a , the primary layer 102 and the insulating layer 108 a , thus enabling the solder ball 130 to connect to a component (e.g., a semiconductor die or other active component) above the substrate 100 .
- a component e.g., a semiconductor die or other active component
- the solder ball 130 on the first inner layer 106 a is coupled to a PCB below the substrate 100 as part of a larger package, while a semiconductor die or other active component is coupled to the substrate 100 from above.
- the semiconductor die can be coupled by conventional methods, e.g., by wire bonding or flip-chip processes, or can be coupled to another solder ball 130 .
- the insulating layer 108 c , secondary layer 104 , and secondary solder mask 110 collectively form a sidewall of the opening 120 .
- the sidewall of the opening 120 thus comprises material of the insulating layer 108 c , the secondary layer 104 , and the secondary solder mask.
- the sidewall of the opening 120 also comprises prepreg.
- the substrate 100 includes a conductive portion 116 that is exposed in the sidewall of the opening 120 .
- the conductive portion 116 exposed in the sidewall enables additional electrical connections to the solder ball 130 .
- the conductive portion 116 can be included in the secondary layer 104 .
- the solder ball 130 can electrically couple both the bond pad 114 and the conductive portion 116 of the secondary layer 104 to an external component, without additional vias between the secondary layer 104 and the inner layer 106 a .
- the sidewall of the opening 120 is insulated from the solder ball 130 .
- the conductive portion 116 can be separated from the opening by prepreg or another insulating material instead of being exposed.
- the example substrate 100 shown in FIG. 1 is a coreless substrate.
- the substrate 100 can be a core substrate, for example including an epoxy glass core.
- a core substrate can include similar features as the substrate 100 , including inner layers 106 a - b , insulating layers 108 a - c , primary layer 102 , secondary layer 104 , or solder masks 210 a - b.
- FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a substrate 200 for a semiconductor device assembly in accordance with embodiments of the present technology.
- the substrate 200 is similar to the substrate 100 depicted in FIG. 1 and can carry a semiconductor die or other active components, which can then be encapsulated by a molding (not shown.)
- the substrate 200 can carry a stack of semiconductor dies, such as NAND memory.
- the substrate 200 includes a primary layer 202 , a secondary layer 204 , and inner layers 206 a - b .
- the primary layer 202 , secondary layer 204 , and inner layers 206 a - b include one or more conductive structures, such as bond pads or traces.
- a primary solder mask 210 a is formed on a surface of the primary layer 202 and a secondary solder mask 210 b is formed on the secondary layer 204 .
- the conductive layers 202 , 204 , and 206 a - b are vertically separated from each other by insulating layers 208 a - c .
- the insulating layers 208 a - c can comprise prepreg or other dielectric material.
- the conductive layers 202 , 204 , and 206 a - b can be connected by a via 212 that extends through an insulating layer 208 a - c.
- the substrate 200 includes an opening 220 that extends through the secondary solder mask 210 b , the secondary layer 204 , and the insulating layer 208 a to a bond pad 214 located at the first inner layer 206 a .
- the bond pad 214 is configured to receive a solder ball 230 or another conductive structure (e.g., a conductive pillar,) used to couple the substrate 200 to an external component.
- the substrate 200 can include one or more bond pads 214 positioned at any of these inner layers 206 in various combinations. In addition, there can be any number of inner layers 206 , such as one, two, three, etc.
- the bond pad 214 is non-solder mask defined (NSMD.)
- the width W 1 of the opening 220 is greater than the width W 2 of the bond pad 114 .
- the entire area of the bond pad 214 in available for contact with the solder ball 230 .
- gaps exist at the end of the opening 220 as a result of the smaller width W 2 of the bond pad 214 relative to W 1 . Such gaps can be advantageous, for example, to accommodate wider traces.
- a bond pad 214 with a width W 2 that is less than W 1 can be more likely to become lifted or disconnected as a result of stress or shock.
- the sidewalls of the opening 220 are separated from any conductive structures, such as conductive portion 216 .
- the sidewall can be comprised of a prepreg material.
- the conductive portion 216 is separated from the opening 220 by an insulating material included in the secondary layer 204 .
- FIGS. 1 and 2 depict differences regarding the widths W 1 and W 2 , along with differences in the conductive portions 116 and 216 , various embodiments can have different combinations of these features.
- the substrate 200 can include an NSMD bond pad 214 and a conductive portion 216 that is directly coupled to the solder ball 230 .
- the substrate 200 can include a SMD bond pad and a conductive portion 216 that is separated from the solder ball 230 by an insulating material.
- FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device assembly 300 , in accordance with embodiments of the present technology.
- the semiconductor device assembly 300 includes a stack of semiconductor dies 302 coupled to a substrate 310 .
- the stack of semiconductor dies 302 is a stack of memory, such as NAND.
- the substrate 310 can carry any suitable components, such as individual dies, interposers, etc.
- the stack of semiconductor dies 302 is encapsulated by an encapsulant 304 , such as epoxy molding compound or other resin.
- the substrate 310 is similar to the substrates 100 and 200 of FIGS. 1 and 2 and includes an inner layer 312 that includes bond pads 314 , which are positioned at ends of respective openings.
- the inner layer 312 is a conductive layer that is separated from outer conductive layers 318 by insulating material, such as a prepreg or dielectric.
- the substrate 310 can include solder mask layers 320 . Solder balls 316 are coupled to the bond pads 314 at the end of the openings, which are then coupled to a PCB 330 .
- the bond pads 314 at the inner layer 312 result in the semiconductor device assembly 300 having reduced standoff height compared to conventional bond pads that are positioned at outer layers.
- the substrate 310 can be coupled to the stack of semiconductor dies 302 by any suitable process, such as wire bonding or flip-chip bonding.
- the stack of semiconductor dies 302 is coupled to the substrate 310 by recessed solder balls coupled to a bond pad on an inner layer of the substrate 310 , similar to the solder balls 316 .
- the bond pads 314 and the solder balls 316 are used to form a Ball Grid Array (BGA) package.
- the solder balls 316 are aligned with corresponding pads on the PCB 330 (not shown), after which the semiconductor device assembly is heated, such as in a reflow oven, and cooled to form soldered connections between the substrate 310 and the PCB 330 .
- the BGA package can apply to bond pads 314 that are SMD, NSMD, or a combination of the two.
- FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a substrate 400 for a semiconductor device assembly in accordance with embodiments of the present technology. Similar to the substrates 100 and 200 of FIGS. 1 and 2 , the substrate 400 can carry a semiconductor die or other active components, which can then be encapsulated by a molding (not shown.)
- the substrate 400 includes a primary layer 402 , a secondary layer 404 , and inner layers 406 a - b .
- the primary layer 402 , secondary layer 404 , and inner layers 206 a - b include one or more conductive structures, such as bond pads or traces.
- a primary solder mask 410 a is formed on a surface of the primary layer 402 and a secondary solder mask 410 b is formed on the secondary layer 404 .
- the conductive layers 402 , 404 , and 406 a - b are vertically separated from each other by insulating layers 408 a - c .
- the insulating layers 408 a - c can comprise prepreg or other dielectric material.
- the conductive layers 402 , 404 , and 406 a - b can be connected by a via 412 that extends through an insulating layer 408 a - c .
- the substrate 400 is depicted as a coreless substrate, in some embodiments, the substrate 400 is a core substrate.
- the substrate 400 includes a first solder ball 430 positioned in a first opening 420 .
- the substrate 400 includes both a first solder ball 430 coupled to a first bond pad 414 at the inner layer 406 a and a second solder ball 432 coupled to a second bond pad 416 at the secondary layer 404 .
- the first bond pad 414 is similar to the bond pads 114 and 214 of FIGS. 1 and 2
- the solder ball 430 is similar to the solder balls 130 and 230 .
- the first bond pad 414 is directly coupled to a conductive structure of the secondary layer 404 through a sidewall of the first opening 420 .
- the second bond pad 416 resides in a second opening 422 .
- the second opening 422 is formed in the secondary solder mask 410 b and does not extend into any inner layers 406 a - b .
- the second bond pad 416 can provide additional connections to the inner layers 406 a - b .
- the second bond pad 416 of the secondary layer 404 can be coupled to the inner layer 406 a by one or more vias 412 . Due to different depths of the secondary layer 404 and the inner layer 406 a , the sizes of the solder balls 430 and 432 can be different to ensure that the substrate is level when attached to an external component.
- the first opening 420 and the second opening 422 have different widths.
- the substrate 400 can be used in a BGA package with a greater number of solder balls, similar to the semiconductor assembly 300 shown in FIG. 3 .
- the substrate 400 can have various numbers of first bond pads 414 on any of the inner layers 406 , and second bond pads 416 on the secondary layer 404 .
- the first bond pad 414 is positioned at the second inner layer 406 b , or another inner layer for embodiments of the substrate 400 with additional inner layers 406 .
- the first bond pad 414 or the second bond pad 416 can be either NMD or SMD pads.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a process 500 for producing a semiconductor device assembly, in accordance with embodiments of the present technology.
- the process 500 can be used to produce the semiconductor device assembly 300 of FIG. 3 , which can incorporate the substrates 100 , 200 , and 400 of FIGS. 1 , 2 , and 4 .
- a laminate substrate including a first layer and a second layer is provided.
- the first layer and the second layer can be conductive layers, such as a primary, secondary, or inner layers of the substrate.
- the first layer or the second layer can include bond pads configured to receive a solder ball.
- an opening is formed in a third layer.
- the third layer from step 504 is laminated to the second layer.
- the opening formed at 504 is aligned with a bond pad at the second layer.
- the opening can be configured to receive a solder ball, such as the solder ball 130 , 230 , 316 , 430 , or 432 of FIGS. 1 - 4 .
- the width of the opening formed at 504 is greater than the width of the bond pad at the second layer. In some embodiments, the width of the opening is less than or equal the width of the bond pad.
- a solder mask is formed on the third layer.
- the opening formed at 504 extends through both the solder mask and the third layer.
- the opening is formed after laminating the third layer at 506 , after forming the solder mask, or after both 506 and 508 .
- a solder ball is applied to the bond pad of the second layer through the opening.
- the solder ball is recessed at a depth of the opening, which reduces the overall package height relative to forming the solder ball at the third layer.
- the solder ball applied at 510 is coupled to a PCB.
- the solder ball can be adjoined to the PCB and then heated.
- the solder ball can be implemented as one of multiple solder balls in a BGA.
- the solder ball is coupled to a semiconductor die, such as a stack of memory dies. The semiconductor die can then be encapsulated by a mold material.
- a solder ball can also be applied to a bond pad on the third layer.
- the third layer can be an outer layer, such as a primary or secondary conductive layer.
- the third layer can also be an inner layer, and additional layers can be laminated to the third layer.
- any one of the semiconductor devices and/or packages having the features described above with reference to FIGS. 1 - 5 can be incorporated into any of a myriad of larger and/or more complex systems, a representative example of which is system 600 shown schematically in FIG. 6 .
- the system 600 can include a processor 602 , a memory 604 (e.g., SRAM, DRAM, flash, and/or other memory devices), input/output devices 606 , and/or other subsystems or components 608 .
- the semiconductor dies and/or packages described above with reference to FIGS. 1 - 5 can be included in any of the elements shown in FIG. 6 .
- the resulting system 600 can be configured to perform any of a wide variety of suitable computing, processing, storage, sensing, imaging, and/or other functions.
- representative examples of the system 600 include, without limitation, computers and/or other data processors, such as desktop computers, laptop computers, Internet appliances, hand-held devices (e.g., palm-top computers, wearable computers, cellular or mobile phones, personal digital assistants, music players, etc.), tablets, multi-processor systems, processor-based or programmable consumer electronics, network computers, and minicomputers.
- Additional representative examples of the system 600 include lights, cameras, vehicles, etc.
- the system 600 can be housed in a single unit or distributed over multiple interconnected units, e.g., through a communication network.
- the components of the system 600 can accordingly include local and/or remote memory storage devices and any of a wide variety of suitable computer-readable media.
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Abstract
A semiconductor device assembly includes a semiconductor die and a substrate coupled to the semiconductor die. The substrate includes a primary conductive layer including a first surface of the substrate and a first solder mask layer coupled to the first surface. The substrate also includes a secondary conductive layer including a second surface of the substrate and a second solder mask layer coupled to the second surface. The substrate further includes an inner conductive layer positioned between the primary layer and the secondary layer, where the inner layer includes a bond pad positioned at the end of an opening that extends from the second solder mask layer through the secondary layer to the bond pad of the inner layer. By attaching a solder ball to the bond pad of the inner layer, standoff height is reduced.
Description
- The present technology generally relates to semiconductor devices, and more particularly relates to semiconductor device packaging having reduced standoff height.
- Packaged semiconductor dies, including memory chips, microprocessor chips, and imager chips, typically include a semiconductor die mounted on a substrate and encased in a protective covering. The semiconductor die can include functional features, such as memory cells, processor circuits, and imager devices. In turn, the substrate can be bonded to a printed circuit board (PCB) of a larger package. Semiconductor device manufacturers continually seek to make smaller, faster, and more powerful devices with a higher density of components for a wide variety of products, such as computers, cell phones, watches, cameras, and more.
- Many aspects of the present technology can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily to scale. Instead, emphasis is placed on illustrating clearly the principles of the present technology.
-
FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a substrate for a semiconductor device assembly in accordance with embodiments of the present technology. -
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a substrate for a semiconductor device assembly in accordance with embodiments of the present technology. -
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device assembly in accordance with embodiments of the present technology. -
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a substrate for a semiconductor device assembly in accordance with embodiments of the present technology. -
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a process for producing a semiconductor device assembly, in accordance with embodiments of the present technology. -
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a system that includes a semiconductor device or package configured in accordance with embodiments of the present technology. - To meet continual demands on decreasing size, individual semiconductor dies or active components are typically manufactured in bulk and then stacked on a substrates. To facilitate electrical connection between semiconductor dies and external components, such as on a PCB, substrates typically include a conductive layer with designated bond pads and a solder mask material that insulates the conductive layer and includes openings that expose the designated bond pads.
- In addition, to accommodate the demand for compact packaging, manufacturers have increased their focus toward vertically integrated or three-dimensional integrated circuits (3D-ICs), which can improve performance with a smaller footprint than traditional two-dimensional approaches. But as a result of the increased height from stacking components, as well as the demand for thinner devices generally, manufacturers continually seek to decrease the height of semiconductor device packaging.
- One method to reduce the height of semiconductor packaging is to reduce the size of solder joints used to connect components of the package, thus reducing the solder joint's standoff height. For a layered substrate, these solder joints are conventionally formed on an outermost conductive layer, such as part of a ball grid array (BGA). However, reducing the size of the solder joints often introduces solder joint reliability issues. Smaller solder joints are more susceptible to mechanical vibrations, thermal shock, or fatigue failure caused by repetitive or cyclic loading compared to larger solder joints. For instance, as solder joint size is reduced, it becomes more likely to form cracks, causing the connection to fail. As a result, other, more reliable, methods of reducing the height of semiconductor packaging are needed.
- Introduced are substrates and associated systems and methods designed to reduce the standoff height of semiconductor packaging. Embodiments of the substrate disclosed herein are multi-layer substrates, where a bond pad located on an inner conductive layer of the substrate. For example, the bond pad can be coupled to the inner layer without an intervening support via. The bond pad is configured to receive a conductive structure, such as a solder ball, through an opening that extends through an outer layer of the substrate to the bond pad on the inner layer. As a result, a solder ball coupled to the bond pad will be recessed into the substrate, decreasing the overall package height. Compared to conventional layered substrates, where bond pads are located at an outermost conductive layer, the substrate with a bond pad on an inner conductive layer has reduced package height even when the same size solder joint is used. As a result, the reliability issues caused by smaller solder joint sizes can be reduced.
- The bond pad on the inner conductive layer of the substrate can receive a conductive structure, such as a solder ball. In some embodiments, the solder ball couples the substrate to a semiconductor die or stack of dies. The substrate can also be coupled via the bond pad to an external connection, e.g., to a printed circuit board (PCB). In some embodiments, a bond pad is located on an inner layer of a PCB and receives a solder ball that connects the PCB to a package substrate carrying an integrated circuit. For example, the PCB can include a plurality of bond pads located on an inner layer of the PCB and configured to receive one or more BGA components. In some embodiments, both the PCB and the package substrate include a bond pad on respective inner layers, which further reduces the height of the overall package.
- Specific details of several embodiments of semiconductor devices, and associated systems and methods, are described below. A person skilled in the relevant art will recognize that suitable stages of the methods described herein can be performed at the wafer level or at the die level. Therefore, depending upon the context in which it is used, the term “substrate” can refer to a wafer-level substrate or to a singulated, die-level substrate. Furthermore, unless the context indicates otherwise, structures disclosed herein can be formed using conventional semiconductor-manufacturing techniques. Materials can be deposited, for example, using chemical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, atomic layer deposition, plating, electroless plating, spin coating, and/or other suitable techniques. Similarly, materials can be removed, for example, using plasma etching, wet etching, chemical-mechanical planarization, or other suitable techniques.
- Numerous specific details are disclosed herein to provide a thorough and enabling description of embodiments of the present technology. A person skilled in the art, however, will understand that the technology may have additional embodiments and that the technology may be practiced without several of the details of the embodiments described below with reference to
FIGS. 1-6 . For example, some details of semiconductor devices and/or packages well known in the art have been omitted so as not to obscure the present technology. In general, it should be understood that various other devices and systems in addition to those specific embodiments disclosed herein may be within the scope of the present technology. - As used herein, the terms “vertical,” “lateral,” “upper,” “lower,” “above,” and “below” can refer to relative directions or positions of features in the semiconductor devices in view of the orientation shown in the Figures. For example, “upper” or “uppermost” can refer to a feature positioned closer to the top of a page than another feature. These terms, however, should be construed broadly to include semiconductor devices having other orientations, such as inverted or inclined orientations where top/bottom, over/under, above/below, up/down, and left/right can be interchanged depending on the orientation.
-
FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of asubstrate 100 for a semiconductor device assembly in accordance with embodiments of the present technology. Thesubstrate 100 can carry a semiconductor die or other active components, which can then be encapsulated by a molding (not shown.) For example, thesubstrate 100 can carry a stack of semiconductor dies, such as NAND memory. - The
substrate 100 includes aprimary layer 102, asecondary layer 104, and inner layers 106 a-b. Theprimary layer 102,secondary layer 104, and inner layers 106 a-b are conductive layers that include one or more conductive structures, such as bond pads or traces. Aprimary solder mask 110 a is formed on a surface of theprimary layer 102 and can prevent the conductive structures in theprimary layer 102 from oxidation and shorts. Conductive structures within a conductive layer are laterally separated by an insulator, such as a prepreg material or other dielectric.Conductive layers - Collectively, the
primary layer 102 and thesecondary layer 104 are the outermost conductive layers of thesubstrate 100.FIG. 1 depicts theprimary layer 102 as the uppermost conductive layer and thesecondary layer 104 as the lowermost conductive layer, although these labels can be applied in the opposite manner. The conductive layers can be connected by a via 112 that extends through an insulating layer 108 a-c. - The
substrate 100 includes anopening 120 that extends through a secondarysolder mask layer 110 b that is formed on thesecondary layer 104. Theopening 120 further extends through thesecondary layer 104 and the insulatinglayer 108 c to abond pad 114 located at the firstinner layer 106 a. As a result, the sidewalls of theopening 120 comprise material of thesecondary solder mask 110 b and insulating material (e.g., prepreg) of thesecondary layer 104 and the insulatinglayer 108 c. Thebond pad 114 is configured to receive asolder ball 130 or another conductive structure (e.g., a conductive pillar,) used to couple the substrate to another component. By applying thesolder ball 130 to the firstinner layer 106 a instead of thesecondary layer 104, the overall package height is reduced. In some embodiments, thebond pad 114 is positioned at the secondinner layer 106 b, and the opening extends through thesolder mask 110 b, thesecondary layer 104, the firstinner layer 106 a, and the insulatinglayers 108 b-c. - Although the embodiment shown in
FIG. 1 includes twoinner layers substrate 100 includes one, three, four or more inner layers 106. One ormore bond pads 114 can be positioned at any of these inner layers 106 in various combinations. In some embodiments, thesubstrate 100 includesmultiple bond pads 114 that receive multiplerespective solder balls 130 throughmultiple openings 120, e.g., as part of a BGA. Themultiple bond pads 114 can be positioned at the same inner layer 106 or at different inner layers 106. For example, usingFIG. 1 as a reference, afirst bond pad 114 can be positioned at the firstinner layer 106 a, and asecond bond pad 114 can be positioned at the secondinner layer 106 b. Forbond pads 114 positioned at inner layers 106 at different depths,respective solder balls 130 can be differently sized to ensure that thesubstrate 100 is level when connected to an external component. - The
opening 120 has a width W1, and thebond pad 114 has a width W2. In theexample substrate 100 ofFIG. 1 , the width of the bond pad W2 is greater than or equal to the width of the opening W1, analogous to a solder mask defined (SMD) pad. Thus, the area of thebond pad 114 in contact with thesolder ball 130 is confined by the width of theopening 120, W1. In some embodiments, the width W1 of theopening 120 is approximately constant along its depth, from thesecondary solder mask 110 b to the firstinner layer 106 a. For example, the width of the opening W1 can be approximately 300 μm. In other embodiments, the width W1 of the opening varies as a function of depth. - The
opening 120 is shown as facing below thesubstrate 200, but in some embodiments, thesubstrate 200 includes anopening 120 facing above thesubstrate 200. For example, thebond pad 114 can instead be positioned on theinner layer 106 b, and theopening 120 can face upward by being formed through theprimary solder mask 110 a, theprimary layer 102 and the insulatinglayer 108 a, thus enabling thesolder ball 130 to connect to a component (e.g., a semiconductor die or other active component) above thesubstrate 100. - In some embodiments, the
solder ball 130 on the firstinner layer 106 a is coupled to a PCB below thesubstrate 100 as part of a larger package, while a semiconductor die or other active component is coupled to thesubstrate 100 from above. The semiconductor die can be coupled by conventional methods, e.g., by wire bonding or flip-chip processes, or can be coupled to anothersolder ball 130. - In the example shown in
FIG. 1 , the insulatinglayer 108 c,secondary layer 104, and secondary solder mask 110 collectively form a sidewall of theopening 120. The sidewall of theopening 120 thus comprises material of the insulatinglayer 108 c, thesecondary layer 104, and the secondary solder mask. For example, in embodiments where thesecondary layer 104 is comprised of prepreg, the sidewall of theopening 120 also comprises prepreg. - In some embodiments, the
substrate 100 includes aconductive portion 116 that is exposed in the sidewall of theopening 120. Theconductive portion 116 exposed in the sidewall enables additional electrical connections to thesolder ball 130. In some embodiments, theconductive portion 116 can be included in thesecondary layer 104. For instance, as shown inFIG. 1 , thesolder ball 130 can electrically couple both thebond pad 114 and theconductive portion 116 of thesecondary layer 104 to an external component, without additional vias between thesecondary layer 104 and theinner layer 106 a. In some embodiments, the sidewall of theopening 120 is insulated from thesolder ball 130. For example, theconductive portion 116 can be separated from the opening by prepreg or another insulating material instead of being exposed. - The
example substrate 100 shown inFIG. 1 is a coreless substrate. But in some embodiments, thesubstrate 100 can be a core substrate, for example including an epoxy glass core. In addition to a core layer, a core substrate can include similar features as thesubstrate 100, including inner layers 106 a-b, insulating layers 108 a-c,primary layer 102,secondary layer 104, or solder masks 210 a-b. -
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of asubstrate 200 for a semiconductor device assembly in accordance with embodiments of the present technology. Thesubstrate 200 is similar to thesubstrate 100 depicted inFIG. 1 and can carry a semiconductor die or other active components, which can then be encapsulated by a molding (not shown.) For example, thesubstrate 200 can carry a stack of semiconductor dies, such as NAND memory. - The
substrate 200 includes aprimary layer 202, asecondary layer 204, and inner layers 206 a-b. Theprimary layer 202,secondary layer 204, and inner layers 206 a-b include one or more conductive structures, such as bond pads or traces. Aprimary solder mask 210 a is formed on a surface of theprimary layer 202 and asecondary solder mask 210 b is formed on thesecondary layer 204. Theconductive layers conductive layers - Similar the
substrate 100 ofFIG. 1 , thesubstrate 200 includes anopening 220 that extends through thesecondary solder mask 210 b, thesecondary layer 204, and the insulatinglayer 208 a to abond pad 214 located at the firstinner layer 206 a. Thebond pad 214 is configured to receive asolder ball 230 or another conductive structure (e.g., a conductive pillar,) used to couple thesubstrate 200 to an external component. Similar to thesubstrate 100 ofFIG. 1 , thesubstrate 200 can include one ormore bond pads 214 positioned at any of these inner layers 206 in various combinations. In addition, there can be any number of inner layers 206, such as one, two, three, etc. - In contrast to the
bond pad 114 of thesubstrate 100, thebond pad 214 is non-solder mask defined (NSMD.) The width W1 of theopening 220 is greater than the width W2 of thebond pad 114. In this case, the entire area of thebond pad 214 in available for contact with thesolder ball 230. In addition, gaps exist at the end of theopening 220 as a result of the smaller width W2 of thebond pad 214 relative to W1. Such gaps can be advantageous, for example, to accommodate wider traces. However, abond pad 214 with a width W2 that is less than W1 can be more likely to become lifted or disconnected as a result of stress or shock. - Also in contrast to the
substrate 100 shown inFIG. 1 , the sidewalls of theopening 220 are separated from any conductive structures, such asconductive portion 216. For instance, the sidewall can be comprised of a prepreg material. As shown, theconductive portion 216 is separated from theopening 220 by an insulating material included in thesecondary layer 204. - Although
FIGS. 1 and 2 depict differences regarding the widths W1 and W2, along with differences in theconductive portions substrate 200 can include anNSMD bond pad 214 and aconductive portion 216 that is directly coupled to thesolder ball 230. In another example, thesubstrate 200 can include a SMD bond pad and aconductive portion 216 that is separated from thesolder ball 230 by an insulating material. -
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of asemiconductor device assembly 300, in accordance with embodiments of the present technology. Thesemiconductor device assembly 300 includes a stack of semiconductor dies 302 coupled to asubstrate 310. In some embodiments, the stack of semiconductor dies 302 is a stack of memory, such as NAND. Besides a stack of semiconductor dies, thesubstrate 310 can carry any suitable components, such as individual dies, interposers, etc. The stack of semiconductor dies 302 is encapsulated by anencapsulant 304, such as epoxy molding compound or other resin. - The
substrate 310 is similar to thesubstrates FIGS. 1 and 2 and includes aninner layer 312 that includes bond pads 314, which are positioned at ends of respective openings. Theinner layer 312 is a conductive layer that is separated from outer conductive layers 318 by insulating material, such as a prepreg or dielectric. Thesubstrate 310 can include solder mask layers 320.Solder balls 316 are coupled to the bond pads 314 at the end of the openings, which are then coupled to aPCB 330. The bond pads 314 at theinner layer 312 result in thesemiconductor device assembly 300 having reduced standoff height compared to conventional bond pads that are positioned at outer layers. - The
substrate 310 can be coupled to the stack of semiconductor dies 302 by any suitable process, such as wire bonding or flip-chip bonding. In some embodiments, the stack of semiconductor dies 302 is coupled to thesubstrate 310 by recessed solder balls coupled to a bond pad on an inner layer of thesubstrate 310, similar to thesolder balls 316. - In some embodiments, the bond pads 314 and the
solder balls 316 are used to form a Ball Grid Array (BGA) package. Thesolder balls 316 are aligned with corresponding pads on the PCB 330 (not shown), after which the semiconductor device assembly is heated, such as in a reflow oven, and cooled to form soldered connections between thesubstrate 310 and thePCB 330. The BGA package can apply to bond pads 314 that are SMD, NSMD, or a combination of the two. -
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of asubstrate 400 for a semiconductor device assembly in accordance with embodiments of the present technology. Similar to thesubstrates FIGS. 1 and 2 , thesubstrate 400 can carry a semiconductor die or other active components, which can then be encapsulated by a molding (not shown.) Thesubstrate 400 includes aprimary layer 402, asecondary layer 404, and inner layers 406 a-b. Theprimary layer 402,secondary layer 404, and inner layers 206 a-b include one or more conductive structures, such as bond pads or traces. Aprimary solder mask 410 a is formed on a surface of theprimary layer 402 and asecondary solder mask 410 b is formed on thesecondary layer 404. Theconductive layers conductive layers substrate 400 is depicted as a coreless substrate, in some embodiments, thesubstrate 400 is a core substrate. - The
substrate 400 includes afirst solder ball 430 positioned in afirst opening 420. Thus, thesubstrate 400 includes both afirst solder ball 430 coupled to afirst bond pad 414 at theinner layer 406 a and asecond solder ball 432 coupled to asecond bond pad 416 at thesecondary layer 404. Thefirst bond pad 414 is similar to thebond pads FIGS. 1 and 2 , and thesolder ball 430 is similar to thesolder balls first bond pad 414 is directly coupled to a conductive structure of thesecondary layer 404 through a sidewall of thefirst opening 420. - The
second bond pad 416 resides in asecond opening 422. Thesecond opening 422 is formed in thesecondary solder mask 410 b and does not extend into any inner layers 406 a-b. Thesecond bond pad 416 can provide additional connections to the inner layers 406 a-b. Thesecond bond pad 416 of thesecondary layer 404 can be coupled to theinner layer 406 a by one ormore vias 412. Due to different depths of thesecondary layer 404 and theinner layer 406 a, the sizes of thesolder balls first opening 420 and thesecond opening 422 have different widths. - Although only two
solder balls substrate 400 can be used in a BGA package with a greater number of solder balls, similar to thesemiconductor assembly 300 shown inFIG. 3 . Thesubstrate 400 can have various numbers offirst bond pads 414 on any of the inner layers 406, andsecond bond pads 416 on thesecondary layer 404. For instance, thefirst bond pad 414 is positioned at the secondinner layer 406 b, or another inner layer for embodiments of thesubstrate 400 with additional inner layers 406. In various embodiments, thefirst bond pad 414 or thesecond bond pad 416 can be either NMD or SMD pads. -
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating aprocess 500 for producing a semiconductor device assembly, in accordance with embodiments of the present technology. For example, theprocess 500 can be used to produce thesemiconductor device assembly 300 ofFIG. 3 , which can incorporate thesubstrates FIGS. 1, 2, and 4 . - At 502, a laminate substrate including a first layer and a second layer is provided. The first layer and the second layer can be conductive layers, such as a primary, secondary, or inner layers of the substrate. For example, the first layer or the second layer can include bond pads configured to receive a solder ball.
- At 504, an opening is formed in a third layer. At 506, the third layer from
step 504 is laminated to the second layer. The opening formed at 504 is aligned with a bond pad at the second layer. The opening can be configured to receive a solder ball, such as thesolder ball FIGS. 1-4 . In some embodiments, the width of the opening formed at 504 is greater than the width of the bond pad at the second layer. In some embodiments, the width of the opening is less than or equal the width of the bond pad. - At 508, a solder mask is formed on the third layer. The opening formed at 504 extends through both the solder mask and the third layer. In some embodiments, the opening is formed after laminating the third layer at 506, after forming the solder mask, or after both 506 and 508.
- At 510, a solder ball is applied to the bond pad of the second layer through the opening. As a result, the solder ball is recessed at a depth of the opening, which reduces the overall package height relative to forming the solder ball at the third layer.
- In some embodiments, the solder ball applied at 510 is coupled to a PCB. For example, the solder ball can be adjoined to the PCB and then heated. The solder ball can be implemented as one of multiple solder balls in a BGA. In some embodiments, the solder ball is coupled to a semiconductor die, such as a stack of memory dies. The semiconductor die can then be encapsulated by a mold material.
- In some embodiments, a solder ball can also be applied to a bond pad on the third layer. The third layer can be an outer layer, such as a primary or secondary conductive layer. The third layer can also be an inner layer, and additional layers can be laminated to the third layer.
- Any one of the semiconductor devices and/or packages having the features described above with reference to
FIGS. 1-5 can be incorporated into any of a myriad of larger and/or more complex systems, a representative example of which issystem 600 shown schematically inFIG. 6 . Thesystem 600 can include aprocessor 602, a memory 604 (e.g., SRAM, DRAM, flash, and/or other memory devices), input/output devices 606, and/or other subsystems orcomponents 608. The semiconductor dies and/or packages described above with reference toFIGS. 1-5 can be included in any of the elements shown inFIG. 6 . The resultingsystem 600 can be configured to perform any of a wide variety of suitable computing, processing, storage, sensing, imaging, and/or other functions. Accordingly, representative examples of thesystem 600 include, without limitation, computers and/or other data processors, such as desktop computers, laptop computers, Internet appliances, hand-held devices (e.g., palm-top computers, wearable computers, cellular or mobile phones, personal digital assistants, music players, etc.), tablets, multi-processor systems, processor-based or programmable consumer electronics, network computers, and minicomputers. Additional representative examples of thesystem 600 include lights, cameras, vehicles, etc. With regard to these and other example, thesystem 600 can be housed in a single unit or distributed over multiple interconnected units, e.g., through a communication network. The components of thesystem 600 can accordingly include local and/or remote memory storage devices and any of a wide variety of suitable computer-readable media. - From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that specific embodiments of the technology have been described herein for purposes of illustration, but that various modifications may be made without deviating from the disclosure. Accordingly, the invention is not limited except as by the appended claims. Furthermore, certain aspects of the new technology described in the context of particular embodiments may also be combined or eliminated in other embodiments. Moreover, although advantages associated with certain embodiments of the new technology have been described in the context of those embodiments, other embodiments may also exhibit such advantages and not all embodiments need necessarily exhibit such advantages to fall within the scope of the technology. Accordingly, the disclosure and associated technology can encompass other embodiments not expressly shown or described herein.
Claims (20)
1. A semiconductor device assembly comprising:
a semiconductor die;
a substrate coupled to the semiconductor die, the substrate including:
a primary conductive layer including a first surface of the substrate;
a first solder mask layer coupled to the first surface;
a secondary conductive layer including a second surface of the substrate;
a second solder mask layer coupled to the second surface; and
an inner conductive layer positioned between the primary conductive layer and the secondary conductive layer,
wherein the inner conductive layer includes a bond pad positioned at an end of an opening that extends from the second solder mask layer through the secondary conductive layer the bond pad of the inner conductive layer; and
a solder ball attached to the bond pad.
2. The semiconductor device assembly of claim 1 , wherein the substrate further includes:
a first insulating layer between the primary conductive layer and the inner conductive layer; and
a second insulating layer between the secondary conductive layer and the inner conductive layer.
3. The semiconductor device assembly of claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor die is coupled to the substrate by the solder ball.
4. The semiconductor device assembly of claim 1 , wherein the bond pad is a first bond pad and the solder ball is a first solder ball, the semiconductor device assembly further comprising:
a second bond pad positioned on the secondary conductive layer; and
a second solder ball attached to the second bond pad, wherein the second solder ball has a height less than that of the first solder ball.
5. The semiconductor device assembly of claim 1 , wherein the inner conductive layer is a first inner conductive layer, the semiconductor device assembly further comprising:
a second inner conductive layer positioned between the primary conductive layer and the first inner conductive layer,
wherein the second inner conductive layer includes a second bond pad that is configured to receive a second external connection through a second opening that extends from the second solder mask layer through the secondary conductive and the first inner conductive layer to the second bond pad.
6. The semiconductor device assembly of claim 1 , wherein sidewalls of the opening comprise a prepreg material.
7. The semiconductor device assembly of claim 6 , wherein the secondary layer includes a conductive portion that is coupled to the solder ball through the sidewalls of the opening.
8. The semiconductor device assembly of claim 1 , wherein the opening is one of an array of a plurality of openings, and wherein the solder ball is one of a plurality of solder balls that comprise a ball grid array (BGA).
9. A semiconductor package substrate comprising:
a primary layer including a first surface of the substrate;
a first solder mask layer coupled to the first surface;
a secondary layer including a second surface of the substrate;
a second solder mask layer coupled to the second surface; and
an inner layer positioned between the primary layer and the secondary layer,
wherein the inner layer includes a bond pad that is exposed through an opening that extends from the second solder mask layer and through the secondary layer to the bond pad of the inner layer.
10. The semiconductor package substrate of claim 9 , wherein the primary layer, the secondary layer, and the inner layer each include respective conductive structures, and wherein the conductive structures are vertically separated from each other by an insulator.
11. The semiconductor package substrate of claim 9 , wherein the bond pad is a first bond pad, the substrate further comprising:
a second bond pad positioned on the secondary layer.
12. The semiconductor package substrate of claim 9 , wherein the inner layer is a first inner layer, the semiconductor package substrate further comprising:
a second inner layer positioned between the primary layer and the first inner layer.
13. The semiconductor package substrate of claim 12 , wherein the second inner layer includes a second bond pad that is configured to receive a second external connection through a second opening that extends from the second solder mask layer through the secondary layer and the first inner layer to the second bond pad.
14. The semiconductor package substrate of claim 9 , wherein sidewalls of the opening comprise a prepreg material.
15. The semiconductor package substrate of claim 9 , wherein the secondary layer includes a conductive portion that is exposed in a sidewall of the opening.
16. The semiconductor package substrate of claim 9 , wherein the opening has a width of approximately 300 μm.
17. A method of producing a semiconductor device assembly comprising:
providing a laminate substrate including a first layer and a second layer, the second layer including:
a first side facing toward the first layer, and
a second side opposite the first side;
forming an opening in a third layer;
laminating the third layer to the second side of the second layer, wherein the opening of the third layer is aligned with a bond pad on the second layer after laminating;
forming a solder mask on the third layer, wherein the opening of the third layer extends through both the solder mask and the third layer to the bond pad on the second layer; and
applying a solder ball to the bond pad of the second layer through the opening of the third layer.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
mounting the substrate on a printed circuit board (PCB), including:
adjoining the solder ball to the PCB; and
heating the solder ball.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:
mounting a semiconductor die on the substrate, including:
adjoining the semiconductor die to the solder ball; and
heating the solder ball.
20. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
applying a second solder ball to the third layer.
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US17/894,063 US20240071881A1 (en) | 2022-08-23 | 2022-08-23 | Semiconductor packaging with reduced standoff height |
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US17/894,063 US20240071881A1 (en) | 2022-08-23 | 2022-08-23 | Semiconductor packaging with reduced standoff height |
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