US20240065347A1

US20240065347A1 - Multi-purpose cloak system

Info

Publication number: US20240065347A1
Application number: US18/231,020
Authority: US
Inventors: Matthew William MCCRAY
Original assignee: Fortitude Concepts LLC
Current assignee: Fortitude Concepts LLC
Priority date: 2022-08-26
Filing date: 2023-08-07
Publication date: 2024-02-29

Abstract

Wearable shell or multi-purpose cloak systems are provided herein. The wearable shell system includes a first flexible panel that includes contours that define an interior volume that is conformable to an upper body portion of a user. A second flexible panel is removably coupled to the inner surface of the first flexible panel along a first coupled seam. The first side edge of the second flexible panel, the second side edge of the second flexible panel, and the second end portion of the second flexible panel are releasably coupled together defining a second interior volume configured to enclose a lower portion of the user's body when the first end portion of the second flexible panel is coupled to the inner surface of the first flexible panel.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/401,306, entitled “Multi-Purpose Cloak System,” filed Aug. 26, 2022, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

The embodiments described herein relate to wearable shell systems. Specifically, the embodiments described herein relate to cloaks for covering a user in different configurations and situations.
Conventional foul-weather jackets and pants are not optimal solutions for military operations in inclement weather. Even if made of a breathable material, if such conventional foul-weather clothing is worn in action, overheating of the user can result. Additionally, such common articles are extremely cumbersome to shed while reacting to emergency situations or to enemy forces (especially if worn under equipment). Removing conventional rain pants while in the field without removing heavy boots is nearly impossible; troops usually must decide between the issues relate to having soaking wet legs or stopping to remove boots and the protective pants. Additionally, while some outerwear allows the user to wear equipment such as body armor under the garment, articles such as backpacks and rucksacks are still commonly worn over the garment, necessitating removal of the backpack in order to remove the garment. In addition, the military user's weapon is also exposed to the elements when using conventional outerwear. Lastly, in many instances the jacket/pants combination also leaves the user's waist exposed in many situations, such as repeated bending motions or in seated situations, leading to precipitation unfortunately often uncomfortably finding its way down into the rear of the user's pants.
Conventional ponchos are typically made of a non-breathable fabric in order to maximize the shedding of water. As such, they merely trap the perspiration of the user if worn as foul-weather gear. They are not sufficiently form-fitting to freely allow activity to the user if worn as foul-weather gear, and wind-driven precipitation can easily find its way under the protection provided by the poncho. This makes use of a poncho as foul-weather protection in an open-topped vehicle (such as many military vehicles, or in a gunner's hatch) unreasonable. It is also extremely ungainly to perform manual actions, employ a weapon, or engage in combat actions while wearing a poncho as wet-weather gear.
Modern bivouac sacks (also referred to as bivy sacks) provide a reliable means of sleeping outdoors in inclement weather, but like jacket/pants weather gear, are difficult to escape and shed in an emergency situation. They are generally useful in static, safe conditions where there is no possibility of emergencies or enemy action, because the user is zipped up and confined within the bivy sack, which limits the user's ability to move, react, or employ a weapon.

SUMMARY

Wearable shell or multi-purpose cloak systems are described herein along with configurations and uses for the same. In accordance with some embodiments the wearable shell system includes a first flexible panel having a first end portion, a second end portion, a first side edge between the first end portion and the second end portion, and a second side edge between the first end portion and the second end portion. The first flexible panel includes contours that define an interior volume that is conformable to an upper body portion of a user. The first flexible panel includes an inner surface and an outer surface. The first side edge and the second side edge define an opening on a front portion of the first flexible panel into the interior volume. The front portion is opposite a back portion. The first side edge and the second edge are couplable to form a connection portion that defines a separable seal between the first side edge and the second edge. A second flexible panel includes a first end portion, a second end portion, a first side edge between the first end portion and the second end portion of the second flexible portion, and a second side edge between the first end portion and the second end portion of the second flexible panel. The first end portion of the second flexible panel is removably coupled to the inner surface of the first flexible panel along a first coupled seam. The first side edge of the second flexible panel, the second side edge of the second flexible panel, and the second end portion of the second flexible panel is releasably coupled together defining a second interior volume configured to enclose a lower portion of the user's body when the first end portion of the second flexible panel is coupled to the inner surface of the first flexible panel.
In some embodiments, the first side edge of the first flexible panel and the second side edge of the first flexible panel have a mechanical coupling including at least one of a zipper or a magnetic attachment. The first end portion of the first flexible panel can optionally include a hood. The second flexible panel includes a mechanical coupling having one or more of a zipper or a magnetic attachment for coupling the first side edge of the second flexible panel, the second side edge of the second flexible panel, and the second end portion together forming an enclosure around a lower portion of the user. The first flexible panel can optionally include a first seal covering the connection portion of the first flexible panel. The first seal includes a cover flap that extends over and sealably covers the connection portion of the first flexible panel. The connection portion of the first flexible panel optionally includes a second seal covering the first coupled seam and the second seal includes a cover flap that extends over and sealably covers the mechanical coupling of the first flexible panel and the first seal.
In some embodiments, the second end portion of the second flexible panel has a first plurality of fasteners and the inner surface has second plurality of fasteners that are removably attached to the first plurality of fasteners. The second flexible panel includes a secondary mechanical coupling including one or more of strap or grommet configured for hanging the second flexible panel as an overhead environmental cover when the first end portion of the second flexible panel is decoupled from the inner surface of the first flexible panel and when the first side edge of the second flexible panel, the second side edge of the second flexible panel, and the second end portion of the second flexible panel are decoupled from one another. In some embodiments, the first end portion of the second flexible panel includes a first plurality of loops for receiving a first rod, the second end portion of the second flexible panel includes a second plurality of loops for receiving a second rod, the second flexible panel extending between the first rod and the second rod forming a stretcher.
In some embodiments, one of the first flexible panel or the second flexible panel includes a stuff sack to enclose both of the second flexible panel and the first flexible panel, the stuff sack located on the inner surface of the first flexible panel or on the second flexible panel. In some embodiments, the first flexible panel includes an aperture extending through the back portion providing access to equipment. In some embodiments, the first flexible panel includes an aperture located on the front portion, the aperture configured for accessing equipment under the first flexible panel. The aperture is configured for extending an antenna therethrough and the first flexible panel includes a cover that is configured to wrap around the antenna when the antenna extends through the aperture. The wearable shell system can further include a two-dimensional and/or three dimensional camouflage cover coupled to the outer surface of the first flexible panel.
In accordance with some embodiments a wearable shell includes a first flexible panel having a first end portion, a second end portion, a first side edge between the first end portion and the second end portion, and a second side edge between the first end portion and the second end portion. The flexible first panel includes contours that define an interior volume that is conformable to a user's body. The first flexible panel includes an inner surface and an outer surface. The first side edge and the second side edge define an opening on a front portion of the first flexible panel. The opening extends into the interior volume. The front portion is opposite a back portion.
In some embodiments, the first side edge and second edge include a connection portion that defines a separable seal between the first side edge and the second edge. The first flexible panel defines an aperture located on the front portion that is configured for accessing equipment under the first flexible panel. A seal material surrounds the aperture. A cover is disposable over the aperture in a first configuration, and the cover is configured to seal around a portion of the equipment protruding through the aperture in a second configuration. In some embodiments, the aperture is configured to receive an antenna extending therethrough. The cover is configured to wrap around the antenna when the antenna extends through the aperture. In some embodiments, the cover includes a mechanical fastening mechanism. The mechanical fastening mechanism holds the cover in the first configuration and wraps around the antenna and connects back on itself when the antenna extends through the aperture and the cover is in the second configuration. The cover is a flap of material extending from the first flexible panel and the mechanical fastening mechanism is a hook and loop fastener located on a free edge of the flap such that when wrapping around the antenna, two portions of the flap can attach to one another forming a seal around the antenna.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an illustration of a front view of a wearable shell system in a closed configuration according to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a detailed illustration of a front portion of the wearable shell system of the embodiment of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 3 is a perspective illustration of the wearable shell system in an open configuration of the embodiment of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 4A is a front illustration of a hood for the wearable shell system of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 4B is a side illustration of the hood from FIG. 4A.

FIG. 4C is a back illustration of a hood from FIG. 4A.

FIG. 5 is a perspective illustration of the wearable shell system in a closed configuration with an extended antenna based on the embodiment of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 6A is a detail illustration of a wrist closure in a closed configuration of the wearable shell system of the embodiment of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 6B is a detail illustration of the wrist closure of FIG. 6A in an open configuration.

FIG. 6C is a detail illustration of the wrist closure in an open configuration of the wearable shell system of the embodiment of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 7 is a rear illustration of the wearable shell system with an extended antenna based on the embodiment of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 8A is a rear perspective illustration of the wearable shell system of FIG. 1 with a third-party access.

FIG. 8B is detail illustration of the third-party access of FIG. 8A in an open configuration.

FIG. 8C is detail illustration of the third-party access of FIG. 8A in a closed configuration.

FIG. 9A is a perspective illustration of the wearable shell system of FIG. 1 in an open configuration.

FIG. 9B is detail illustration of the interior of the wearable shell system of FIG. 10A.

FIG. 9C is detail perspective illustration of the interior of the wearable shell system of FIG. 10B.

FIG. 9D is detail perspective illustration of the interior of the wearable shell system of FIG. 10B in use.

FIG. 10 is a front flat illustration of the wearable shell system of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 11 is a detail illustration of the wearable shell system of FIG. 10 .

FIG. 12A is a front flat illustration of the wearable shell system of FIG. 1 with a foot-sack expanded.

FIG. 12B is a front flat illustration of the wearable shell system of FIG. 12A with the foot-sack folded upward.

FIG. 12C is a perspective illustration of the wearable shell system of FIG. 12A with the foot-sack partially closed.

FIG. 12D is a perspective illustration of the wearable shell system of FIG. 12A with the foot-sack closed in a bivy configuration.

FIG. 12E is another perspective illustration of the wearable shell system of FIG. 12A with the foot-sack closed in a bivy configuration.

FIG. 13A is a front flat illustration of the foot-sack of FIG. 12A.

FIG. 13B is a back flat illustration of the foot-sack of FIG. 12A.

FIG. 13C is a detail illustration of a foot-sack connection of FIG. 12A.

FIG. 13D is another detail illustration of a foot-sack connection of FIG. 12A.

FIG. 14A is a bottom illustration of a stretcher formed from the foot-sack of FIG. 13A.

FIG. 14B is a top illustration of a stretcher formed from the foot-sack of FIG. 13A.

FIG. 14C is a perspective illustration of a stretcher formed from the foot-sack of FIG. 13A in use.

FIG. 15A is a perspective illustration of a cover formed from the foot-sack of FIG. 13A in use.

FIG. 15B is another perspective illustration of a cover formed from the foot-sack of FIG. 13A in use.

FIG. 16A is a rear detail illustration of a storage access in the wearable shell system of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 16B is a front detail illustration of a storage compartment in the wearable shell system of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 16C is a front detail illustration of the storage compartment of FIG. 16B.

FIG. 16D is a perspective illustration of the storage compartment of FIG. 16B in use.

FIG. 16E is a rear perspective illustration of the wearable shell system of FIG. 1 stored within the storage compartment in use on a user's backpack.

FIG. 17A is a front illustration of the wearable shell system of FIG. 1 with a camouflage cover.

FIG. 17B is a detail view of a mechanical coupling on the wearable shell system of FIG. 17A in an unattached configuration.

FIG. 17C is a detail view of a mechanical coupling on the wearable shell system of FIG. 17A in an attaching configuration.

FIG. 17D is a detail view of a mechanical coupling on the wearable shell system of FIG. 17A in an attached configuration.

FIG. 17E is a perspective illustration of a cover formed from the foot-sack of FIG. 17A in use.

FIG. 17F is a perspective illustration of a cover formed from the foot-sack of FIG. 17A in another use.

FIG. 17G is a back flat illustration of the foot-sack of FIG. 17A.

FIG. 17H is another perspective illustration of the wearable shell system of FIG. 17A with the foot-sack closed in a bivy configuration.

FIG. 17I is a perspective illustration of a cover formed from two attached foot-sacks.

FIG. 18 is an illustration of an entrenching tool that can be used in a kit along with the wearable shell system

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The embodiments described herein relate to a wearable shell. The wearable shell can be used by military or security personnel for protection over the majority of the user's body from inclement weather and can be employed as a bivy sack for sleeping, with or without a sleeping bag. In some embodiments, the wearable shell can define a multi-purpose cloak. In some embodiments, the wearable shell includes a panel that defines a foot-sack portion that can be unattached and used as an overhead rainfly, or as an improvised litter, while still wearing a portion the wearable shell (e.g., the cloak).
In some embodiments, the wearable shell functions as a multi-purpose cover or cloak. For example, the wearable shell can be camouflaged for purposes of concealment. Additionally or alternatively, the wearable shell can be convertible into a bivy-type sack for sleeping. Additionally or alternatively, the wearable shell can be overhead protection from the elements. Additionally or alternatively, the wearable shell can be worn over the shoulders like a cloak, enclosing the user and any equipment of the user, and includes a hood and a sealable portion which encloses the user's feet when used as a bivy. Additionally or alternatively, the wearable shell can include a storage pouch in which the entirety is stored when not in use. Additionally or alternatively, the wearable shell can be fastened in front as is usual for outerwear. In some embodiments, the front opening can be fastened solely with magnetic strips, allowing rapid and unrestricted deployment of a weapon from underneath the wearable shell.
The wearable shell as disclosed herein serves all of the functions provided by traditional articles, but with the added benefits of 1) providing protection from inclement weather for the user at all phases of an expedition or operation: while in a static position such as standing or sitting or prone, moving by foot, moving by vehicle, and sleeping; 2) the ability to rapidly react to emergency situations and quickly employ a weapon or equipment, whether the user is standing, seated, or lying down; 3) near-complete protection of the entire body from inclement weather in all situations, with one single piece of gear, and 4) additional versatility of and available overhead rain/sun fly or litter for evacuation of casualties. The wearable shell can provide protection from the elements while allowing the user to nearly instantly attain a kneeling or standing position and employ weapons or gear, in order to react to dangerous situations. In contrast to the classic jacket/pants outerwear and sleeping bag, the wearable shell protects nearly the entire body from inclement weather and is easily shed and stowed if combat or emergency action is imminent. The user can transition from a jacket to a bivy sack without exposure to the elements. For example, a soldier on patrol wearing the wearable shell in the rain does not have to remove his wet-weather jacket, pull out his bivy sack and crawl into the bivy sack. The wearable shell, as disclosed herein, allows the user to simply un-stow the foot-sack portion (also referred to as the second panel of the garment), deploy the foot-sack portion in an enclosed configuration about the user's feet and lower body, and then recline for sleep. As such, the wearable shell, as disclosed herein, is an improvement over conventional forms of outerwear and environmental protection, such as rain jacket/pants combinations, ponchos, and bivy sacks.
In some embodiments, the wearable shell is used for military applications, and specifically for use by combat-arms troops (e.g., especially infantry, reconnaissance, or commando-type personnel). The modern battlefield is potentially extremely dynamic, without “front lines,” and is currently dominated by drones and long-range, powerful weaponry. Modern formations therefore require great dispersion in order to avoid the effects of modern weapons, and great mobility to complete missions when the opportunity arises. Additionally, non-battle afflictions cause the majority of casualties in wartime—and exposure to the elements contributes greatly to these casualty lists. Thusly, the modern soldier has three requirements: 1) to be hidden from observation; 2) to be highly mobile; and 3) to be protected from the weather. Typically, modern troops need to carry light equipment and transition from resting to moving in a minimum amount of time. As the modern battlefield is so fluid, soldiers can frequently be away from sources of resupply for extended period of time—equipment cannot be readily replaced, and must be heavy-duty and extremely reliable. The wearable shell is an article that fulfills all of these requirements allowing all troops protection from the elements while away from fixed shelters.
While discussed above with a variety of features, functions and configurations, the wearable shell may any one or more of the various combinations of the features, functions and configurations described herein. Additionally, while discussed for use with military personnel, it is appreciated that other users (e.g., hunters, backpackers, outdoor labors, law enforcement, sports enthusiasts, etc.) would find the wearable shell useful with the various features, functions and configurations described herein. For example, the wearable shell, without the camouflage accessories, can be applicable to backpackers or survival enthusiasts desiring to carry a lightweight, single piece of inclement weather gear which would replace multiple other items. Police or security agencies may find the wearable shell useful without the foot-sack, because when draped as a cloak, the wearable shell allows rapid deployment of a weapon from under the wearable shell if necessary, while protecting the user and his/her weapon from inclement weather. In some embodiments, the wearable shell can include an upper panel (e.g., the cloak portion) and the stuff-sack which would be useful for sports enthusiasts for inclement weather during sporting events. While stowed in its stuff-sack the wearable shell makes a useful seat-cushion. Team logos can also be affixed to the wearable shell.
In accordance with some embodiments and as illustrated in FIGS. 1, 10 and 11 a wearable shell system includes a flexible panel 100 (also referred to as the first flexible panel or upper flexible panel). The flexible panel 100 can include contours that define an interior volume 120 that is conformable to an upper body portion of a user (see FIG. 3 ). The contours can allow the flexible panel to drape over the user like a cloak, jacket, poncho or the like. The flexible panel 100 includes an inner surface 102 and an outer surface 104. In some embodiments, the flexible panel 100 can include a first end portion 106, a second end portion 108, a first side edge 110 between the first end portion 106 and the second end portion 108, and a second side edge 112 between the first end portion 106 and the second end portion 108. In some embodiments, the flexible panel 100 includes an opening 1 (also referred to as the main opening). The first side edge 110 and the second side edge 112 can define the opening 1 on a front portion of the flexible panel 100. The opening 1 can allow the user into the interior volume or otherwise stated, the user can separate the opening 1 to pull the wearable shell over the user's back. In some embodiments, the front portion (i.e., the portion that drapes over the user's chest) is shorter in length than the back portion (e.g., the portion that drapes over the user's back). For example, the longer portion can extend from the second end portion 108. In some embodiments, longer portion can extend from the second end portion 108 are formed as a singular, contiguous piece. In other embodiments, these are separation portions of the wearable shell.
In accordance with some embodiments, the first side edge 110 and the second side edge 112 are couplable at a connection portion as illustrated in FIG. 2 . The connection portion can define a separable seal between the first side edge 110 and the second side edge 112. In some embodiments, the connection portion can include a first mechanical coupling 2 and a second mechanical coupling 3. In such embodiments, one of the mechanical couplings can be more secure or can define a more fluidically tight seal than the other. For example, one mechanical coupling can allow the user to open the opening via direct pressure on the opening, while the other mechanical coupling opens with direct manipulation of the mechanical coupling itself. In a more specific example, the opening 1 on the front aspect of the wearable shell can be closed by one or both of two methods. The first mechanical coupling 2 can be closed by magnetic attraction between magnetic strips of opposing polarity. In this example, the magnetic strips can be sewn into the opposing hems of the closure. The second mechanical coupling 3 can be a zipper. The zipper can include a heavy-duty, weather-resistant zipper closure. The right side of zipper 3 a and left side 3 b can run a partial or the full length of the front of the garment from the neck closure to the lower hem. In some embodiments, the connection portion can be positioned to be operated by the left hand of a wearer while the right hand of the wearer is otherwise occupied, such as maintaining a grip on a weapon. In some embodiments, the first mechanical coupling can be located in each of the right and left storm flaps 4 and 5 respectively. Each of the storm flaps can be located on each side of the zipper. In one example, the right inner flap 4 is attached to the right side frontal exterior aspect and includes approximately 1 inch of fabric which folds over the zipper and runs the entire length of the front closure folding over the length of the zipper. The exterior storm flap 5, which can have approximately 1 inch-2 inches in width on the left side exterior aspect of the garment closure of the garment, folds over the interior storm flap 4 and seals the opening from exposure to the elements. The main front opening of the wearable shell can thus be closed by the zipper, by joining the magnetic strips, or a combination of both. See FIG. 2 . In this way, the magnetic strips can be pressed open by force from the inside of the wearable shell but the zipper is opened by directly manipulating the zipper. It is appreciated that other mechanical couplings can be used as well including buttons, hook and loop fasteners or the like. Alternatively, both mechanical couplings can be like the first mechanical coupling or both mechanical coupling can be like the second mechanical coupling. Alternatively, there can be just one mechanical coupling or there can be three or more mechanical couplings. Together the coupling mechanism and the flap forms a seal.
In accordance with some embodiments and as illustrated in FIG. 3 , when the wearable shell is closed by the first mechanical coupling 2 without the second mechanical coupling 3, the user can quickly open the wearable shell without manipulating the wearable shell, for example to put a weapon into use. The user can just lift and press the weapon through the opening 1. The number and size of magnetic strips and strength of magnetic attraction of the strips can be varied according to manufacturer and user specifications. In some examples, the opening 1 can be closed when the zipper is at its top position, and the opening will be fully open when the zipper is at the bottom position.
In accordance with some embodiments and as illustrated in FIGS. 1-3 , the upper portion of the wearable shell (also referred to herein as the “cloak portion” or the “cloak”) can be constructed in a size that the user can wear body armor and load-bearing equipment such as ammunition pouches, mountain-climbing gear, emergency response gear, rucksacks, etc., as well as insulating clothing layers, simultaneously with and underneath the wearable shell, and still be protected from inclement weather. In such embodiments, the user can be able to access the equipment carried under the wearable shell without compromising the protection from inclement weather provided by the wearable shell. The equipment worn, and articles carried by the user will also be protected from the elements such as rain, snow, excessive dust, etc. In accordance with some embodiments, the wearable shell can be of a large enough size to allow the user to wear or wrap additional layers of insulative articles underneath, in order to protect the user from cold, without restricting the user's mobility or range of motion. The front aspect of the wearable shell is shorter than the rear aspect, to enable the user to raise the user's feet to climbs steps or the like without being impeded by the wearable shell.
In accordance with some embodiments and as illustrated in FIGS. 10, 11, 12A-E, and FIGS. 13A-C, the wearable shell includes the lower panel 150 (also referred to as the second flexible panel 150 and foot-sack) attachable to the lower end of the first flexible panel 100. The second flexible panel 150 can include a first end portion 156, a second end portion 158, a first side edge 160 between the first end portion 156 and the second end portion 158, and a second side edge 162 between the first end portion 156 and the second end portion 158. In some embodiments, the first end portion 156 of the second flexible panel 150 is removably coupled to the inner surface 102 of the first flexible panel 100 along a first coupled seam at the coupling mechanism 39. The first side edge 160 of the second flexible panel 150, the second side edge 162 of the second flexible panel 150, and the second end portion 158 of the second flexible panel 150 can be releasably coupled together defining a second interior volume 170 configured to enclose a lower portion of the user's body when the first end portion 156 of the second flexible panel 150 is coupled to the inner surface of the first flexible panel 100.
In accordance with some embodiments, the second flexible panel 150 can be closable to define a foot-sack. In some examples, the foot-sack can be a roughly trapezoidal panel. The foot-sack can be constructed of a double-thickness of the same material of which the wearable shell is constructed. When employed with the foot-sack, the wearable shell can be used as a bivy sack for sleeping, in what will be referred to hereafter by “bivy-mode.” See FIGS. 12C-12E. In bivy-mode, the wearable shell can be used with or without a sleeping bag, blanket(s), or additional insulative material. The foot-sack can be attached to the base of the wearable shell by the coupling mechanism 39 (e.g., a zipper assembly, hook and loop fasteners, magnetic attachment, buttons, etc.). The lower half of the coupling mechanism 39 b is affixed to the upper interior edge of the panel 150 and joins with the upper half of the coupling mechanism 39 a, attaching the foot-sack to the wearable shell assembly. See FIGS. 10, 11, 12A, 12B, 13A, and 13B. The interior of the wearable shell is provided with the coupling mechanism 39 (e.g., this mechanism can be the same type as mechanical coupling 3, described above). The half of the coupling mechanism 39 a is attached to the main wearable shell garment and the half is affixed to the foot-sack is coupling mechanism 39 b. The coupling mechanism 39 a can be affixed across the entire width of the wearable shell (although in other embodiments, it is affixed to a portion of the width). In some embodiments, coupling mechanism 39 can be affixed near to and in a near-horizontal fashion in relation to the bottom hem of the wearable shell. The beginning and end points of the coupling mechanism can be as close as possible to the bottom termination of mechanical coupling 3 in order to keep the opening to the exterior minimized. The coupling mechanism is angled slightly downwards from the centerline of the wearable shell towards each side of the front main opening. This allows for or otherwise facilitates drainage of any moisture within the wearable shell while being worn in a standing or seated position. See downward angles A on FIGS. 10, 11, 12A, and 12B. This coupling mechanism 39 is provided in order to attach the foot-sack when the wearable shell system is employed in bivy-mode. The coupling mechanism 39 a can be affixed above the location of the stuff sack attachment (described below). In some embodiments, there is a coupling mechanism 38 affixed to the interior of the wearable shell. This coupling mechanism 38 can be located directly under the point of attachment between the stuff-sack and the rear panel of the wearable shell. This serves as a closure for the stuff sack when the wearable shell is stowed. In some embodiments, the pile tape strip is approximately one inch wide and approximately 10 inches long. However, it is appreciated that other suitable coupling mechanisms can be used.
In one example and as illustrated in FIG. 13A, the coupling mechanism 41 (e.g., a zipper), affixed to the interior lower edge of the foot-sack joins the halves of foot-sack into an enclosed sack when employed (e.g., via the connection between a right half of zipper 41 a and a left half 41 b), in order to protect the user's feet from inclement weather when the wearable shell is used in bivy-mode. In embodiments employing a zipper, the slider body of coupling mechanism 41 can be installed as to never pass below the insertion pin of the zipper base, allowing the two sides of the zipper to separate (and the zipper pins to leave the zipper box). In some examples, the user is not required to find and match the two sides of the zipper, but merely grasp and pull the zipper to close the foot-sack thereby simplifying the closure. The coupling mechanism 41 can be protected by storm flaps 42 a and 42 b. Storm flap 42 a closes over the closed coupling mechanism 41, in order to protect it from inclement weather, and storm flap 42 b folds over and is secured to 42A by hook-pile tape strips 43 c and 43 d, in order to seal the main opening of the foot-sack. See FIG. 13C. Together the coupling mechanism and the flap forms a seal.
In accordance with some embodiments, when stowed, the foot-sack can be opened fully while remaining attached to the wearable shell with coupling mechanism 39. The foot-sack can also be folded up into the interior of the wearable shell, along the line of the coupling mechanism 39 (e.g., the zipper attachment line). In some examples, joining a coupling mechanism 43 (e.g., the pile strips) on the interior of the foot-sack to a coupling mechanism 28 (e.g., hook strips) located on the interior of the wearable shell allows for securing the foot-sack in the stowed position. See FIG. 12B.
In accordance with some embodiments and as illustrated in FIG. 13B, coupling members 44 a, 44 b (e.g., these can be strips of hook tape) which when the wearable shell is closed, join with coupling members 40 a, 40 b (e.g., pile tape strips) respectively on the lower edge of the wearable shell main front opening, bringing together and sealing the 4 edges of the wearable shell and the foot-sack juncture of main closures. See FIG. 11 . When joined, coupling members 44 a, 44 b and 40 a, 40 b better protect the junction of zippers ( mechanical coupling 3, 39, and 41) from the elements. In one example, the foot-sack can be include a coupling mechanism 45 (e.g., with one 1 inch×½ inch fabric tab below the lower pile tape) near or at the edge of the panel 150. In one example, the coupling mechanism 45 can be sewn to the hem of the garment. This can correspond with the hook tape stowage attachment point. These can be manually joined in the process of stowing the foot-sack. Other attachment points of the wearable shell and foot-sack can be in position to join correctly coupling mechanisms 28 and 43 (e.g., six other points), in order to facilitate the stowage in conditions of darkness by the sense of touch alone. For example, the interior of the wearable shell can be provided with a number of coupling mechanisms 28 (e.g., hook strips), approximately 2 inch by 2 inch, arranged in a semi-circle extending from the lower hem of the garment towards the shoulders. See FIG. 10 . These strips allow easy and secure stowage of the foot-sack when not in use and for ease of movement. In some embodiments, a tab 30 (e.g., small ½ inch by 1 inch) affixed near the top of the upper coupling mechanism can be provided to provide a tactile difference to the user when stowing the foot-sack in dark or low-light conditions. See FIG. 12B. In on example, the tab 30 can be of different material than that of the main garment to improve the tactile differentiation from the wearable shell. Discussed in more detail below, the exterior of the foot-sack can be equipped with affixed coupling mechanism 46 (e.g., loops) for attachment of a camouflage drape. See FIG. 13B. The coupling mechanisms as discussed herein can include a single fastener or a plurality of fasteners. They can include a single type of mechanism or a combination of different types of mechanisms.
In accordance with some embodiments and as illustrated in FIGS. 4A-C, the wearable cover includes a hood 8. The hood 8 of the wearable shell is positioned at the upper midline of the wearable shell. It is constructed large enough to be worn over and enclose one or more accessories including for example a helmet worn by the user, night vision devices, ear protection/phones, cameras, and/or other helmet-mounted equipment. The hood can be provided with attachment points or accoutrement 8 a in order to attach accessories such as reflective/luminous tape or means of identification such as rank, name, etc. The hood can be equipped with a neck closure 6. In one example, the neck closure 6, when in a closed configuration, extends approximately 2-3 inches from the upper aspect of the left side front main closure, and attaches with opposing right side to the right side 7 of the main closure. See FIG. 4 . In one example, hook/pile tape can be used to secure the neck closure. The hood can be equipped with a retraction device 9 with which to retract the hood opening upwards and towards the back of the user's head, so as not to obstruct the user's vision, especially in a prone position. This retraction device can include of one approximate 1-inch×4 inches of fabric strip affixed to the top midline of the hood, with the trailing end unattached, and with a 1 inch×2 inches strip of hook tape affixed to the underside of the retraction device 9 (e.g., fabric strip). The retraction device can further include of a ½ inch by 6 inches pile tape strip 10 affixed longitudinally along the centerline rear aspect of the hood, to which the hook tape of the retraction device 9 (e.g., fabric strip) can attach. Attaching the retraction device 9 to points farther towards the rear of the hood can draw the forward brim of the hood rearwards 9 a, and up higher out of the user's vision. The hood opening can include an internal drawstring 11 used to constrict the opening of the hood to the desires of the user, for example to block the entry of precipitation. The drawstring can be elastic in design, and the drawstring pulls can be large enough to facilitate usage by a user while wearing gloves. The hood opening can be capable of being closed to an approximate 1 inch opening by means of the drawstring. Spring-loaded keepers 11 a can be included near the ends of each drawstring in order to provide the user a means to keep the drawstring and hood opening in the intended position. The top of the hood opening (brim) can be stiffened 12 with additional material, of like material as the main garment, in order to preclude the brim from falling into the users line of vision.
In accordance with some embodiments and as illustrated in FIGS. 12B and 16A-E, the wearable shell includes a stuff sack (also identified as an integral stowage pocket 31). The pocket 31 or stuff sack can be affixed to the rear interior of the wearable shell encircle the opening 32, which passes from the exterior of the wearable shell to the interior of the stuff-sack. The stuff sack is attached to the wearable shell at the mouth of stuff sack opening. In one example, the pocket 31 is attached to the rear of the wearable shell, approximately 2-3 inches from coupling mechanism 39 a (zipper) centered on the rear panel. The pocket can be constructed of a bag measuring approximately 15 inches by 15 inches, the stuff-sack is affixed to the rear interior of the wearable shell by stitching, completely encircling the opening 32 which passes from the exterior of the wearable shell to the interior of the stuff-sack. The stuff sack is attached to the wearable shell at the mouth of stuff sack opening. The opening 32 is approximately 12 inches wide, and can be closed by a coupling mechanism 33 (e.g., zipper) of the same type as the wearable shell's main front opening, and provided with a storm flap 34 of the same characteristics found on the ruck access point storm flap 22, above. See FIG. 8 . The storm flap can be secured closed by means of opposing hook/pile tape strips approximately 1 inch×2-3 inches in size 34 a and 34 b. The stuff sack can be provided with drain holes 35 near the lower and upper aspects of its construction, and grommets 36 in the four corners to facilitate attachment of the stuff sack to the exterior of a rucksack or like article for travel. See FIG. 16E. The wearable shell is stowed into the stuff sack by the user's action of manually stuffing the wearable shell, in its entirety, into the opening of the stuff sack, working from the exterior aspect of the wearable shell. See FIG. 16C. When in its stowed configuration, the stuff sack has a closure consisting of opposing hook/pile strips approximately 1 inch wide and extending the length of the mouth of the opening 37 a and 37 b. The stuff-sack can serve as a seating pad both while the wearable shell is worn, and when in the stowed configuration. Additional padding, such as a foam rubber or inflatable pad, can be placed within the stowage pouch to increase the user's comfort while seated. In accordance with some embodiments, the hood and stuff-sack are integral to and affixed to the main body of the wearable shell, but can be manufactured as separate items according to the needs of the user.
In accordance with some embodiments and as illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6A-C, the wearable shell includes hand access 13. There can be an hand access 13 on the right 13 a and on the left 13 b on each side of the front panel of the wearable shell to allow the user to pass the user's hands from underneath the wearable shell to the exterior, and perform manual actions with user's hands outside of the wearable shell. See FIG. 5 . The hand access point openings 14 pass from the exterior of the wearable shell to the interior. The openings are constructed at vertical angle in relation to the bottom of the wearable shell. In one example, each opening can be located respectively on each side of the front panel, approximately 8-10 inches from the front zipper opening, and approximately 8-10 inches downwards from the front shoulder seam. The openings are closed by heavy-duty and weather-resistant zippers 15, of the same construction as the main wearable shell front opening. The zippers can be closed when in their bottom position. The exterior of each opening can be covered by a triangular storm flap 16 of approximately 1-2 inches in width, and of the same material as the main garment, in order to protect the opening from the elements. The top and bottom aspects of the storm flap are angled downward in relation to the main opening of the garment, in order to direct precipitation away from the hand access opening during inclement weather, and to drain precipitation away from same opening. See FIG. 6 . The storm flap can be affixed above the opening, extending to approximately 1 inch below the opening, and can be secured closed by means of an approximately 1 inch by 1 inch hook/pile tape assembly, with a hook side 17 of the tape on the interior aspect of the storm flap 18 and the corresponding pile tape affixed to the exterior aspect of the wearable shell under the storm flap 16, in order to hold the storm flap in a closed position.
In accordance with some embodiments and as illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 7 , the wearable shell includes antenna access points 19 f. Antenna access points 19 f can be provided on the forward aspect of the shoulders of the wearable shell, in order to provide exit points from under the garment to the exterior of the garment, for antennae of communications devices worn under the wearable shell. The access points are constructed to be water and/or weather resistant when both in the open and closed configurations. For example, the flexible panel 100 can include an aperture 139 located on the front portion for providing access to equipment stored on the front of the user. The aperture 139 in either configuration is for accessing equipment under the first flexible panel. The aperture 139 allows an antenna 119 to extend therethrough. The flexible panel 100 includes a cover 129 that wraps around the antenna 119 when the antenna 119 extends through the aperture 139. The cover or cover 129 can attach back on itself while securing tightly against the antenna 119. Antenna access points 19 r can also be provided on the rear aspect of the shoulders of the wearable shell in order to utilize communications equipment carried on the user's back, such as large radios. These access points can be similar in construction to those above. See FIG. 7 .
In accordance with some embodiments and as illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8A-C, the wearable shell system includes accommodations for rucksack/backpack. The rear panel of the garment is large enough to accommodate a typical large military rucksack when worn on the back, while continuing to provide protection from the weather to the user and his/her equipment. There can be an access point opening 20 provided through the back of the wearable shell, to allow an individual besides the user to reach through the wearable shell and access contents of the user's rucksack, without removal of the wearable shell. Such an opening can be be from 6 inches to 12 inches in width. The opening can be closed by means of a fastener 21 similar in construction to that of the main front wearable shell opening. The opening can be provided with a storm flap 22 of 1-2 inches in width (also provided with sufficient strips 23 of hook/pile tape strip to secure the flap against the elements).
In accordance with some embodiments and as illustrated in FIGS. 9A-D, the wearable shell system includes one or more interior pockets. The interior of the wearable shell can be provided with pockets (24 a (right) and 24 b (left)) which are secured to the interior aspect of the front or side panels, in order to allow the user to stow various articles such as maps, medical equipment, smaller articles of clothing, etc. The pockets can be of a size to accommodate storage of an item or two of underclothing such as a t-shirt or pair of socks (approximately 4-6 inches W×8-10 inches H). They can be affixed to the left and/or right front panels of the main garment. In one example, they are equidistant between the hand access 13 and the mechanical coupling 3. These pockets can be constructed of any material, but durable large-weave mesh or a similar breathable material used in the general construction of the wearable shell is preferable, as this will allow the articles stored within the pockets to dry as the user goes about the user's movements. The pocket must allow water to flow freely out of the bottom aspect of the pocket. The outer aspect of the pocket opening can be equipped with elastic loops of material 24 c to facilitate hanging of small articles of clothing. This action allows the clothing to dry while the user is wearing the wearable shell, even in wet weather. The pockets can be equipped with a coupling mechanism (e.g., device of hook/pile tape, zipper, or button).
In accordance with some embodiments and as illustrated in FIGS. 7 , the wearable shell system includes an insignia attachment. The exterior of the wearable shell can be provided with a number of accoutrements related to the specific mission or agency of the intended user, such as hook/pile attachment points 25 to display rank, unit, name, etc. There can also be affixed small storage pockets of a similar material for lightweight items, or high-visibility reflective tape for safety purposes, or infrared-visible tape for nighttime identification purposes. See FIG. 1 . The sides and rear (25 a, and 25 b, respectively) of the wearable shell can be provided with a large pile tape attachment strip for attaching reflective strips for emergency personnel, various insignia, or insignia for civilian applications, such as sports team logos.
In accordance with some embodiments and as illustrated in FIGS. 1, 13 b, and 17A-D, the wearable shell system includes one or more attachment points for an external drape (e.g., a camouflage drape). The exterior of the wearable shell can be provided with coupling mechanisms 46 (e.g., loops) affixed in a manner to and in locations suitable to provide attachment points for a camouflage overgarment or to affix natural vegetation for purposes of camouflage, or to hang the wearable shell for means of a sunshade, to dry, etc. In one example, the loops are approximately ½ inch by 2 inch in size, constructed of the same general material as the main portion of the wearable shell. The coupling mechanism 46 can be provided with a rigid perforated grommet, for the purposes of erecting a shelter or affixing camouflage.
In accordance with some embodiments and as illustrated in FIGS. 10-11 , the wearable shell system includes hanging loop 27. The hanging loop 27 can be affixed to the center, upper interior of the wearable shell, near the nape of the neck which allows the user to hang the wearable shell from a storage hook when not in use.
In accordance with some embodiments and as illustrated in FIGS. 14A-C a stretcher/litter can be formed from the lower panel (e.g., foot-sack). For example, the interior or exterior of the foot-sack can also be equipped with reinforced loops 47 for securing the foot-sack to two poles, in order to construct an improvised litter. The first end portion of the second flexible panel includes a first plurality of loops for receiving a first rod, the second end portion of the second flexible panel includes a second plurality of loops for receiving a second rod, the second flexible panel extending between the first rod and the second rod forming a stretcher.
In accordance with some embodiments and as illustrated in FIGS. 15A-B and 17E-I, the lower panel 150 can be configured as overhead weather protection (e.g., a rainfly). When combined with suitable cordage (such as elastic bungee cords, parachute cord, or shock cord) 48 and tent stakes 49, the foot-sack of the wearable shell can be used as overhead weather protection (hereto after referred to as a “rainfly”), such as a rain fly or sunshade. Bungee cords or other cordage or tension members will be passed through and secured the loops (e.g., 46 or 47) and then secured to tent stakes or an exterior object such as a tree. When suspended properly, the rainfly can create a small space below it, protected from precipitation or sun rays. In this configuration, the rainfly provides protection from the elements for a fighting position or a sleeping area. See FIG. 15A-B. The foot-sack of one wearable shell can be combined with those of another like garment, in order to create a larger area of protection, for example, in order to cover a two-man fighting position. See FIGS. 17 and 18 .
In accordance with some embodiments and as illustrated in FIG. 17A-I, the wearable shell includes a camouflage cover or drape. An additional layer (hereafter “drape”) can be provided to the wearable shell, to be affixed to and fully enclosing the exterior of the garment, for purposes of camouflage and concealment. The drape will consist of two main articles: an upper portion to cover the wearable shell portion of the garment, and a second lower portion to cover the foot-sack; when utilized, the two articles will completely cover the bivy configuration of the wearable shell. The fabric of the drape can be of durable, lightweight, and thin construction, allowing easy compression and stowage when not in use. The cut of the drape can approximate a three-dimensional representation of the foliage or terrain in which the user desires to conceal himself, such as grass, pine needles, or leaves. Some commercial examples of such material are the Allen Vanish 3D Leafy Omnitex, or RealTree Advantage 3-D. While affixed to the foot-sack portion of the wearable shell, the lower portion of the drape provides camouflage to the foot-sack when used in bivy mode, or in rainfly mode. The drape is affixed to the wearable shell by means of toggles 50 attached to the drape passed through the coupling mechanisms 46 (e.g., camouflage attachment points). The lower portion of the drape can be affixed to the foot-sack while used as a rainfly, in order to provide greater concealment to the rainfly. Either portion of the drape can be hung overhead (completely separate from the wearable shell or the foot-sack) with cordage or bungee cords in order to provide overhead camouflage or even a vertical camouflage screen for the user.
In accordance with some embodiments and as illustrated in FIG. 18 , the wearable shell can include or otherwise carry an entrenching tool and attachments. The wearable shell system can include an entrenching tool (hereafter “E-tool”) with several attachments, in order to construct a number of shelters from the weather. The spade portion 51 of the e-tool is approximately 8 inches×6 inches, is constructed of a suitable durable material for a digging implement, and folds on an axle 52 on the long axis onto the handle 53 when not in use. The handle is a hollow tube, approximately 16 inches in length, with a diameter of approximately 1¼ inches, made of similar material to the spade, and is threaded on either end. A cylindrical knob, of similar material to the spade and knurled to facilitate the user's grip 54 on the upper extreme of the handle travels upwards and downwards on a helical screw thread, and secures the spade head in the extended, 90 degree, or stowed positions. See U.S. Pat. No. D551,524S1, “Folding Shovel,” for an example. The lower end of the e-tool handle 53 is capped by a removable screw-on knurled knob (end cap 55), closed at one end and composed of a similar material to the spade. The extreme upper end of the handle is filled with a durable, flexible foam material 56, to a depth of approximately ½ inches, for the purposes of dampening rattling and motion of any contents held within the handle. The bottom of the end cap 55 (e.g., knob) is similarly filled with the foam material 56.
Long tent pegs 57 can be stored in the hollow interior of the handle 53. The long tent poles and can be provided with one or more of the following features: 1) are approximately 16 1/12 inches in length, 2) composed of steel or similar durable material, 3) pointed on one end, 4) flattened to a nail-head striking end, and 5) with a flat, perforated portion approximately 1 inch from the flattened nail-head end for purposes of securing cordage and hooks for cordage. The attachments may also include short tent pegs 58, which may be similar in design to the long tent pegs 57, but approximately 6 inches in length.
The e-tool carrier 59 can hold and enclose the folded portion of the e-tool, with the lower end of the handle extended exposed through the lower portion of the carrier. See FIG. 18 . The e-tool is constructed of a durable, mold-resistant, water-repellent, and flexible material, and secured into the carrier with an upper flap 60 which folds over the top of the carrier from back to front, and secures via snap closure or similar device 61 onto the front of the carrier. On the front aspect of the e-tool carrier 59 a smaller pouch 62 constructed of similar material to the carrier itself can be affixed and secured by a similar upper flap and snap closure. Inside of the pouch 62 and affixed to the front of the e-tool carrier 59 is a series of elastic loops 63, approximately 5 inches in height and of sufficient width to secure a number of the shorter tent pegs 58 to the front of the carrier, within the smaller pouch 62. The rear of the carrier can be provided with an attachment mechanism 67 of attaching the carrier to the user's equipment or rucksack, such as the military MOLLE or ALICE systems. The upper rear aspect of the carrier can be perforated with holes 68 approximately ⅜ inches in diameter, in order to facilitate attaching the carrier to equipment by other means, such as cordage or carabiners. See FIG. 18 .
The wearable shell system can be provided with a number or type of cordage, according to the user's needs. This cordage can include 14 inch shock cord, cut into 72 inch 64 and 36 inch lengths 65 for purposes of erecting a rainfly with the foot-sack, suspending the drape for means of camouflage or shade from the sun, or a myriad of other purposes. The cordage is to be stored within the smaller pouch 62 of the e-tool carrier. The cordage can be supplied with adjustable hooks 66 of a durable material, in order to facilitate attaching the foot-sack, wearable shell, or drape to various objects such as trees, plants, vehicles, buildings, etc.
The handle 53 knurled end cap 55 are perforated with attachment mechanism 67 (e.g. holes) along the horizontal axis, which facilitate drainage of water and cleaning of the inside of said items. A tent peg 57, 58 or similar item can also be inserted into the attachment mechanism 67 (e.g., hole) to be used as leverage to work the various screw devices on the handle, or to straighten the tent peg or similar item to usable shape.
The measurements provided herein are approximate. In order to function preferentially and protect the user from the elements, the wearable shell is properly fitted. As individuals vary greatly in size, the design measurements for each piece of the garment can be configured individually. This function of sizing can be accomplished in the manufacturing process. Approximate measurements given herein will vary upon the size of the intended user.
In some embodiments, the material comprising one or more of the main body, hood, and foot-sack of the wearable shell discussed above are one or more of: 1) water resistant, wind, and weather, and 2) “breathable” (meaning permeable to allow perspiration and vapor to escape from the interior of the garment to the exterior), and 3) heavy enough to resist tearing under heavy and prolonged use. The shoulders can be of greater thickness in relation to the rest of the wearable shell to limit the development of leaks. In some military or security example applications, the material of the garment can also be resistant to fire, melting, and/or chemical penetration. The material can be constructed of material and either dyed, treated, or coated to be not easily identified (i.e., NIR-compliant) by night-vision devices, such as those operating in the near-infrared spectrums. The material can be of a camouflage color or pattern in order to blend into terrain for military operations or for hunting. The material can be of high-visibility colors for security or rescue applications, or can be made of various colors for sporting applications.
Sewn seams of the garment can be formed primarily for durability and resistance to penetration by wind and precipitation. This can include sealing of the interior and/or exterior of the seams with manufacturer-recommended water-resistant material. All stitching can be waterproofed similarly. Unless noted otherwise, zippers used in the garment are heavy duty and non-metallic, with large zipper pull tabs to facilitate the operation of the zipper with gloved hands. Fabric attachments to the pull tabs can be also used to accomplish easy pulls. Zipper construction can be weather-resistant and water-repellent. Unless otherwise noted, pull tabs can be located on both the interior and exterior of the zipper opening, for user operation from within or without the garment. Zippers can be size #10 (or comparable), non-reversible, and locking so that they do not unzip without manual tension on the pull tab.
In some embodiments, the wearable shell can be produced out of any one or more of the following materials: polyethylene (PE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), composites of LDPE, linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), high density poly ethylene (HDPE), polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE), ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), polyurethane, polyimides (coats or non-coated), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), perfluoroalkoxy alkane (PFA), ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), polyvinylidene fluoride or polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF), THV (a polymer of tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene and vinylidene fluoride), PFE (Poly(fluorenylene ethynylene)), nylon, and/or composite of nylon. In some embodiments, the wearable shell can include a variety of materials suitable to both shed water and allow breathability to circulate away moisture created by the user's body. Additionally, in some embodiments, the wearable shell can include a variety of materials suitable to affect a portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. Accordingly, the materials can mitigate the detectability signature of a wearer in varying detection spectrums, such as infrared, thermal, radar and/or spectrums of visible light.
As used herein, the term “about” when used in connection with a referenced numeric indication means the referenced numeric indication plus or minus up to 10% of that referenced numeric indication. For example, the language “about 50” covers the range of 45 to 55. Similarly, the language “about 5” covers the range of 4.5 to 5.5.
As used in this specification, specific words chosen to describe one or more embodiments and optional elements or features are not intended to limit the disclosure. For example, spatially relative terms—such as “beneath”, “below”, “lower”, “above”, “upper”, “proximal”, “distal”, and the like—may be used to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. These spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different positions (i.e., translational placements) and orientations (i.e., rotational placements) of a device in use or operation in addition to the position and orientation shown in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be “above” or “over” the other elements or features. Thus, the term “below” can encompass both positions and orientations of above and below. A device may be otherwise oriented (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly. Likewise, descriptions of movement along (translation) and around (rotation) various axes include various spatial device positions and orientations.
Similarly, geometric terms, such as “parallel”, “perpendicular”, “round”, or “square”, are not intended to require absolute mathematical precision, unless the context indicates otherwise. Instead, such geometric terms allow for variations due to manufacturing or equivalent functions. For example, if an element is described as “round” or “generally round”, a component that is not precisely circular (e.g., one that is slightly oblong or is a many-sided polygon) is still encompassed by this description.
In addition, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context indicates otherwise. The terms “comprises”, “includes”, “has”, and the like specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, components, etc. but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, or groups.
While some embodiments have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not limitation. Where methods and/or schematics described above indicate certain events and/or flow patterns occurring in certain order, the ordering of certain events and/or operations may be modified. While the embodiments have been particularly shown and described, it will be understood that various changes in form and details may be made.
Although some embodiments have been described as having particular features and/or combinations of components, other embodiments are possible having a combination of any features and/or components from any of embodiments as discussed above. Aspects have been described in the general context of garments, and more specifically outer shells for protection against inclement weather, but inventive aspects are not necessarily limited to use in military applications or outer shells.

Claims

What is claimed:

1. A wearable shell comprising:

a first flexible panel having a first end portion, a second end portion, a first side edge between the first end portion and the second end portion, a second side edge between the first end portion and the second end portion, contours that define an interior volume that is conformable to an upper body portion of a user, an inner surface, and an outer surface, the first side edge and the second side edge defining an opening on a front portion of the first flexible panel into the interior volume, the front portion being opposite a back portion, the first side edge and the second edge being couplable to form a connection portion that defines a separable seal between the first side edge and the second side edge; and

a second flexible panel having a first end portion, a second end portion, a first side edge between the first end portion and the second end portion of the second flexible panel, and a second side edge between the first end portion and the second end portion of the second flexible panel, the first end portion of the second flexible panel being removably coupled to the inner surface of the first flexible panel along a first coupled seam, and wherein the first side edge of the second flexible panel, the second side edge of the second flexible panel, and the second end portion of the second flexible panel are releasably coupled together to define a second interior volume configured to enclose a lower body portion of the user when the first end portion of the second flexible panel is coupled to the inner surface of the first flexible panel.

2. The wearable shell of claim 1, wherein the first side edge of the first flexible panel and the second side edge of the first flexible panel have a mechanical coupling that includes at least one of a zipper or a magnetic attachment.

3. The wearable shell of claim 1, wherein the first end portion of the first flexible panel includes a hood.

4. The wearable shell of claim 1, wherein the second flexible panel includes a mechanical coupling having one or more of a zipper or a magnetic attachment for coupling the first side edge of the second flexible panel, the second side edge of the second flexible panel, and the second end portion together to form an enclosure around the lower body portion of the user.

5. The wearable shell of claim 4, wherein the first flexible panel includes a first seal covering the connection portion of the first flexible panel.

6. The wearable shell of claim 5, wherein:

the first seal includes a cover flap that extends over and the connection portion of the first flexible panel; and

the first seal sealably covers the connection portion.

7. The wearable shell of claim 6, wherein:

the connection portion of the first flexible panel includes a second seal covering the first coupled seam;

the second seal includes a cover flap that extends over the mechanical coupling of the first flexible panel and the first seal; and

the second seal sealably covers the mechanical coupling of the first flexible panel and the first seal.

8. The wearable shell of claim 1, wherein:

the second end portion of the second flexible panel has a first plurality of fasteners;

the inner surface has second plurality of fasteners; and

each fastener of the second plurality of fasteners is removably attached to a corresponding fastener of the first plurality of fasteners.

9. The wearable shell of claim 1, wherein:

the second flexible panel includes a secondary mechanical coupling;

the secondary mechanical coupling including one or more of a strap or a grommet; and

the one or more of a strap or a grommet is configured for hanging the second flexible panel as an overhead environmental cover on a condition that the first end portion of the second flexible panel is decoupled from the inner surface of the first flexible panel and the first side edge of the second flexible panel and that the second side edge of the second flexible panel and the second end portion of the second flexible panel are decoupled from one another.

10. The wearable shell of claim 1, wherein:

the first end portion of the second flexible panel includes a first plurality of loops for receiving a first rod;

the second end portion of the second flexible panel includes a second plurality of loops for receiving a second rod; and

the second flexible panel extends between the first rod and the second rod forming a stretcher.

11. The wearable shell of claim 1, wherein:

one of the first flexible panel or the second flexible panel includes a stuff sack to enclose both the second flexible panel and the first flexible panel; and

the stuff sack is located on the inner surface of the first flexible panel or the second flexible panel.

12. The wearable shell of claim 1, wherein:

the first flexible panel defines an aperture extending through the back portion; and

the aperture is positioned to provide access to equipment.

13. The wearable shell of claim 1, wherein:

the first flexible panel defines an aperture located on the front portion; and

the aperture is positioned for accessing equipment under the first flexible panel.

14. The wearable shell of claim 13, wherein:

the aperture is configured for extending an antenna therethrough; and

the first flexible panel includes a cover that is configured to wrap around the antenna on a condition that the antenna is extended through the aperture.

15. The wearable shell of claim 1, further comprising:

a three dimensional camouflage cover coupled to the outer surface of the first flexible panel.

16. A wearable shell comprising:

a first flexible panel having a first end portion, a second end portion, a first side edge between the first end portion and the second end portion, a second side edge between the first end portion and the second end portion, contours that define an interior volume that is conformable to a body portion of a user, an inner surface, and an outer surface, the first side edge and the second side edge defining an opening on a front portion of the first flexible panel, the opening extending into the interior volume, the front portion being opposite a back portion, the first side edge and second edge having a connection portion that defines a separable seal between the first side edge and the second edge;

an aperture defined by the first flexible panel, the aperture being positioned on the front portion and configured for accessing equipment under the first flexible panel;

a seal material surrounding the aperture; and

a cover disposable over the aperture in a first configuration, the cover being configured to seal around an equipment portion protruding through the aperture in a second configuration.

17. The wearable shell of claim 16, wherein:

The equipment portion is an antenna; and

the aperture is configured to receive the antenna extending therethrough.

18. The wearable shell of claim 17, wherein the cover is configured to wrap around the antenna on a condition that the antenna extends through the aperture.

19. The wearable shell of claim 18, wherein:

the cover includes a mechanical fastening mechanism;

the mechanical fastening mechanism is configured to hold the cover in the first configuration; and

the mechanical fastening mechanism wraps around the antenna and connects back on itself on the condition that the antenna extends through the aperture and the cover is in the second configuration.

20. The wearable shell of claim 19, wherein:

the cover is a flap of material extending from the first flexible panel; and

the mechanical fastening mechanism is a hook and loop fastener located on a free edge of the flap such that when wrapping around the antenna, two portions of the flap can attach to one another forming a seal around the antenna.