US20230411888A1 - Electrical connector for a controller - Google Patents
Electrical connector for a controller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20230411888A1 US20230411888A1 US18/458,691 US202318458691A US2023411888A1 US 20230411888 A1 US20230411888 A1 US 20230411888A1 US 202318458691 A US202318458691 A US 202318458691A US 2023411888 A1 US2023411888 A1 US 2023411888A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- controllers
- terminal
- terminal pin
- spring contact
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 26
- ONNCPBRWFSKDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3',5-trichlorobiphenyl Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=C(Cl)C=2)Cl)=C1 ONNCPBRWFSKDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
- H05K7/1462—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack for programmable logic controllers [PLC] for automation or industrial process control
- H05K7/1475—Bus assemblies for establishing communication between PLC modules
- H05K7/1478—Bus assemblies for establishing communication between PLC modules including a segmented bus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
- H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/7076—Coupling devices for connection between PCB and component, e.g. display
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
- H01R12/712—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
- H01R12/716—Coupling device provided on the PCB
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/15—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure
- H01R13/18—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure with the spring member surrounding the socket
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
- H01R13/2407—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means
- H01R13/2414—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means conductive elastomers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
- H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/20—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for assembling or disassembling contact members with insulating base, case or sleeve
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
- H05K7/1422—Printed circuit boards receptacles, e.g. stacked structures, electronic circuit modules or box like frames
- H05K7/1427—Housings
- H05K7/1432—Housings specially adapted for power drive units or power converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
- H05K7/1462—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack for programmable logic controllers [PLC] for automation or industrial process control
- H05K7/1468—Mechanical features of input/output (I/O) modules
- H05K7/1472—Bus coupling modules, e.g. bus distribution modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
- H05K7/1462—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack for programmable logic controllers [PLC] for automation or industrial process control
- H05K7/1474—Mounting of modules, e.g. on a base or rail or wall
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
- H05K7/1462—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack for programmable logic controllers [PLC] for automation or industrial process control
- H05K7/1482—PLC power supply; PLC accessories, e.g. for safety
Definitions
- Automation, process control and other systems often use various controllers and/or other devices. In some instances, it is desirable to electrically connect two or more of the controllers and/or other devices. This is often accomplished using wires or cables. What would be desirable is an improved electrical connector for electrically connecting two or more controllers and/or other devices.
- a device may include a housing that has a front, a back and at least a first side and an opposing second side extending between the front and the back.
- a printed circuit board may be housed by the housing.
- An electrical connector may be electrically connected to the printed circuit board.
- the electrical connector may include a base housed by the housing and electrically connected to the printed circuit board.
- the electrical connector may further include a spring contact mechanically and electrically connected to the base. The spring contact may extend outside of the housing and may be accessible from the first side of the housing.
- the electrical connector may further include a terminal pin mechanically and electrically connected to the base. The terminal pin may extend outside of the housing and may be accessible from the first side of the housing. This may be considered a combination electrical connector.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of one of a plurality of electrical conductors of FIG. 2 shown in detail;
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of a top portion of the illustrative electronic device of FIG. 1 with some components removed;
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of another illustrative method for coupling an electronic device to another electronic device.
- the present electrical connector may be used to connect any suitable electrical devices.
- the present electrical connector is described with reference to an automation and/or process control system.
- Such systems may include a controller and a plurality of electrical control devices or input/output (I/O) devices.
- the controller may include control circuitry and logic configured to operate, control, command, etc. the various components of a control system.
- the controller may provide these instructions to I/O devices which in turn may relay the control commands to the components of the system.
- the components of the system may provide information related to the system, such as sensor readings, environmental conditions, etc. to the I/O device which in turn may relay some or all of this data to the controller.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an illustrative but non-limiting electronic device 10 having a housing 12 .
- the electronic device 10 may be a controller, an I/ 0 device or any other electronic device.
- the features described herein may be applied to controllers, process devices, sensors, etc.
- the illustrative housing 12 includes a front side 14 , a back side 16 , and at least a first side 18 , and a second opposing side 20 .
- the first and second sides 18 , 20 may each extend from or between the front 14 to the back 16 .
- the housing 12 may further include a top 22 and an opposing bottom 24 .
- the top and bottom 22 , 24 may extend from or between the first and second sides 18 , 20 .
- the housing 12 is not limited to a rectangular or generally rectangular structure. Other shapes may be used for the housing 12 , as desired.
- the electronic device 10 may further include a printed circuit board (PCB) 26 .
- the PCB 26 may be completely or partially housed within the housing 12 .
- the PCB 26 may include electrical and/or electronic components that may include control logic and/or communication capabilities. These components may be electrically connected to one another and mechanically fastened to the PCB 26 .
- the PCB 26 may include a plurality of pins 27 positioned exterior to the housing 12 extending towards the front 14 thereof.
- the pins 27 may form one or more front facing connector(s) 29 that face and are accessible from the front 14 of the housing 12 .
- the electronic device 10 may include other pins, terminal connectors, etc. for coupling the PCB 26 to other devices.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the illustrative electronic device 10 of FIG. 1 with the front 14 of the housing 12 and the PCB 26 removed.
- the electronic device 10 may include one or more electrical connectors 28 a - f (collectively, 28 ). Each of the electrical connectors 28 may be electrically connected to the PCB 26 (e.g. via terminal receiving slot 62 a - f ) and may be configured to electrically couple the PCB 26 of the electronic device 10 to other devices.
- the electronic device 10 may include any number of electrical connectors 28 as desired.
- the electrical connectors 28 may be grouped together to form ports 30 a - d (collectively, 30 ). For example, the number of electrical connectors 28 provided may depend on how the electronic device 10 is to be connected to another electronic device.
- a first port type may require three electrical connectors to form a port 30 a.
- a first electrical connector 28 a of the port may be for power
- a second electrical connector 28 b of the port 30 a may be for ground
- a third electrical connector 28 c of the port 30 a may be for data.
- Another port type (e.g. RS485) may require six electrical connectors 28 a - f to form two ports 30 a, 30 c.
- the first port 30 a may be for power while the second port 30 c is for data.
- the electrical connectors 28 may extend from the first side 18 of the housing 12 to the second side 20 of the housing 12 such that each group of three electrical connectors 28 a - c , 28 d - f forms two ports 30 a, 30 b and 30 c, 30 d, respectively.
- the ports 30 a, 30 c provided on the first side 18 may be connected to a first device while the ports 30 b, 30 d on the second side 20 may be connected to a second, different device.
- the ports 30 a, 30 c may be for receiving an input and/or delivering an output from a first device while the ports 30 b, 30 d may be for receiving an input and/or delivering an output to a second or different device.
- only two of the ports may be provided.
- two of the ports e.g., port 30 a and port 30 b or port 30 c and port 30 d
- only one port may be provided.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of one of the plurality of electrical conductors 28 a - f of FIG. 2 shown in detail.
- each electrical conductor 28 a - f of the electronic device 10 has an identical structure to that described with respect to FIG. 3 .
- one or more of the electrical conductors 28 a - f may have a different structure.
- the electrical conductor 28 a - f extend from a first end 32 a - f to a second end 34 a - f .
- the electrical conductor 28 a - f may include a first touch flake or spring contact 36 a - f adjacent to the first end 32 a - f thereof and a second touch flake or spring contact 38 a - f adjacent to the second end 34 a - f thereof.
- Each spring contact 36 a - f , 38 a - f may be mechanically and electrically connected or coupled to and extend from a base or an electrically conductive bridge 40 a - f .
- the electrical conductor 28 a - f may further include a first terminal pin 42 a - f adjacent to the first end 32 a - f thereof and a second terminal pin 44 a - f adjacent to the second end 34 a - f thereof.
- first and second terminal pins 42 a - f , 44 a - f may extend generally parallel to a longitudinal axis of the conductive bridge although this is not required.
- Each terminal pin 42 a - f , 44 a - f may be mechanically and electrically connected or coupled to and extend from the electrically conductive bridge 40 a - f .
- the conductive bridge 40 a - f may mechanically and electrically connect all of the first and second spring contacts 36 a - f , 38 a - f and the first and second terminal pins 42 a - f , 44 a - f .
- first and second spring contacts 36 a - f , 38 a - f , the first and second terminal pins 42 a - f , 44 a - f , and/or the conductive bridge 40 a - f may be formed as a discrete structure and subsequently coupled to the other components.
- Some illustrative, but non-limiting, coupling techniques may include, but are not limited to, welding, soldering, brazing, etc.
- either the spring contacts 36 a - f , 38 a - f or the terminal pins 42 a - f , 44 a - f may be used to form an electrical connection with another device.
- the spring contacts 36 a - f , 38 a - f may be brought into contact with similar spring contacts of another device to form an electrical connection therebetween.
- a female terminal connector may be coupled with the terminal pins 42 a - f , 44 a - f .
- the spring contacts 36 a - f on the first side 18 may be used to couple the electronic device 10 with one device while the terminal pins 44 a - f on the second side 20 may be used to couple the electronic device 10 with a second different device.
- the reverse configuration is also contemplated.
- the first spring contact 36 a - f may generally have a shape which allows it to flex under an applied force.
- the first spring contact 36 a - f may have a generally “U” shaped configuration include a first flexible arm 46 a - f , a second arm 48 a - f , and an interconnecting arm 50 a - f extending between and generally orthogonal to the first flexible arm 46 a - f and the second arm 48 a - f .
- the first flexible arm 46 a - f may be configured to flex towards an intermediate region 52 a - f of the electrical conductor 28 under an applied force, although this is not required, as will be described in more detail herein.
- the second spring contact 38 a - f may have a generally “U” shaped configuration include a first flexible arm 54 a - f , a second arm 56 a - f , and an interconnecting arm 58 a - f extending between and generally orthogonal to the first flexible arm 54 a - f and the second arm 56 a - f .
- the first flexible arm 54 a - f may be configured to flex towards an intermediate region 52 a - f of the electrical conductor 28 under an applied force, although this is not required, as will be described in more detail herein.
- the first spring contact 36 a - f may be coupled or connected to the conductive bridge via a connecting portion 58 a - f .
- the connecting portion 58 a - f may have an “L” or stepped configuration such that the first spring contact 36 a - f is laterally spaced or offset from the conductive bridge 40 a - f , although this is not required. In some cases, the connecting portion may generally match or conform to a stepped configuration in the housing 12 .
- the second spring contact 38 a - f may be coupled or connected to the conductive bridge 40 a - f via a connecting portion 60 a - f .
- the connecting portion 60 a - f may have an “L” or stepped configuration such that the second spring contact 38 a - f is laterally spaced or offset from the conductive bridge 40 a - f , although this is not required.
- the connecting portion may generally match or conform to a stepped configuration in the housing 12 , as will be described in more detail herein.
- the conductive bridge 40 a - f may be housed by or within the housing 12 and may extend from a location adjacent to the first side 18 to a location adjacent to the second side 20 .
- FIGS. 4 and 5 which illustrate a first side view and a second side view, respectively, of the electronic device 10
- at least a portion of the first and second spring contacts 36 a - f , 38 a - f extend outside of the housing 12 or are otherwise accessible from outside of the housing 12 .
- the first flexible arm 46 a - f of the first spring contact 36 a - f may extend from and/or be accessible from the first side 18 of the housing 12 , as shown in FIG. 4 .
- first flexible arm 54 a - f of the second spring contact 38 a - f may extend from and/or be accessible from the second side 20 of the housing 12 , as shown in FIG. 5 .
- first terminal pins 42 a - f may extend outside of housing 12 and/or be accessible from the first side 18 of the housing 12 , as shown in FIG. 4 .
- second terminal pins 44 a - f may extend outside of housing 12 and/or be accessible from the second side 20 of the housing 12 , as shown in FIG. 5 .
- first and/or second terminal pins 42 a - f , 44 a - f may be accessible within or from a recess or terminal port 66 a - d defined by the housing 12 .
- first side 18 of the housing 12 may define a first terminal port 66 a for receiving a female terminal connector (not explicitly shown).
- second side 20 of the housing 12 may define a second terminal port 66 b for receiving a female terminal connector (not explicitly shown).
- the first side 18 of the housing 12 may define a third terminal port 66 c for receiving a female terminal connector (not explicitly shown) and the second side 20 of the housing 12 may define a fourth terminal port 66 d for receiving a female terminal connector (not explicitly shown).
- the electrical conductor 28 a - f may further include a terminal receiving slot 62 a - f .
- the terminal receiving slot 62 a - f may extend generally orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of the conductive bridge 40 a - f , although this is not required.
- the terminal receiving slot 62 a - f is configured to slidably receive a connection pin (see, for example, FIG. 8 ) of the PCB 26 that extends from the PCB 26 towards the back 16 of the housing 12 to electrically connect the electrical conductor 28 a - f to the PCB 26 .
- the terminal receiving slots 62 a - f may be a two-pronged structure, wherein the prongs are configured to bend slightly away from each other when receiving the connection pin of the PCB 26 to help provide a good tight electrical connection.
- other configurations for electrically coupling the electrical conductor 28 a - f with the PCB 26 may be used, as desired.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of a top portion of the illustrative electronic device 10 of FIG. 1 with the front 14 of the housing 12 and the PCB 26 removed.
- one of the electrical conductors 28 a has been removed to more particularly illustrate the structure of the housing 12 . While the Figure is described with respect to ports 30 a, 30 b and the corresponding electrical conductor 28 b, electrical conductor 28 c, it should be understood that ports 30 c, 30 d and the corresponding electrical conductor 28 d - f , as well as electrical conductor 28 a, will have the same structure.
- the housing 12 may include an inner cavity 70 that is defined by a back inner wall 72 , a first inner side wall 74 , a second opposing inner side wall 76 , a top inner wall 78 , and a bottom inner wall (not explicitly shown).
- One or more portions of the back wall 72 may be laterally offset to form the ports 66 a - b to form a generally hollow step or ledge 68 a, 68 b.
- the terminal ports 66 a, 66 b are formed within these steps 68 a, 68 b.
- the electrically conductive bridges 40 b, 40 c extend between the steps 68 a , 68 b and are housed within the cavity 70 of the housing 12 .
- the steps 68 a, 68 b may each include a plurality of slots 80 extending therethrough. While only a single slot 80 is shown, it should be understood that the each step 68 a, 68 b may include a slot 80 for each electrical conductor 28 .
- the slots 80 may extend through a thickness of the wall from a top surface 83 and into the terminal port 66 b.
- the slot 80 may also extend along the width of the step 68 a. This may allow the electrical conductor 28 to be assembled with the housing 12 by lowering the first and second terminal pins 42 , 44 through the slots 80 and into the terminal ports 66 a, 66 b.
- the connecting portions 58 b, 58 c, 60 b, 60 c of the electrical conductor 28 b and electrical conductor 28 c, respectively, may rest on the steps 68 a, 68 b and engages an inside surface of the housing 12 .
- a portion of the spring contacts 36 b, 36 c, 38 b, 38 c (for example, the second arms 48 b , 48 c, 56 b, 56 c and/or interconnecting arms 50 b, 50 c, 58 b, 58 c ) may also engage an inner surface of the housing 12 .
- a portion of the spring contacts 36 b, 36 c, 38 b, 38 c may engage an outer surface of the housing 12 .
- the first arms 46 b, 46 c of the first spring contact 36 b , 36 c may engage an outside surface of the first side 18 of the housing 12 while the first arms 54 b, 54 c of the second spring contact 38 b, 38 c may engage an outside surface of the second side 20 of the housing 12 .
- the housing 12 may further include features configured to align and couple the electronic device 10 with another device.
- the housing 12 may include an interconnection structure 82 that is configured to releasably couple with a mating structure, such as a tab 84 on an adjacent device.
- the interconnection structure 82 may be a generally “U” shaped bracket defining a slot 86 .
- the slot 86 may be configured to slide over a tab 84 on another device to align and connect the two devices. It is contemplated that the tab 84 may be positioned on one side of the device 10 while the interconnection structure 82 is placed on the opposing side of the device 10 . This is just one illustrative example. Other connection structures may be used as desired. Further, in some cases, the interconnection structure may not be present.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a plurality of interconnected devices 10 , 10 ′, and 10 ′′.
- the devices 10 , 10 ′, 10 ′′ may be identical or substantially identical to one another.
- like part elements of the second device 10 ′ and third device 10 ′′ will be identified with the same reference numeral as the first device 10 followed by a′′ for the second device 10 ′′ and “for the second device 10 ”.
- Each device 10 , 10 ′, 10 ′′ includes a PCB (not explicitly shown) and a plurality of electrical connectors configured to electrically the PCB with other devices, such as the electrical connectors 28 described herein. As described above, and in the example shown, the electrical connectors are grouped to form electrical connections and ports on opposing sides of the devices.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a plurality of interconnected devices 10 , 10 ′, and 10 ′′.
- the devices 10 , 10 ′, 10 ′′ may be identical or substantially identical to one another.
- each of the ports 30 b, 30 d may include two different mechanisms for coupling with another device.
- each port 30 b, 30 d includes a plurality of terminal pins 44 a - b , 44 d - e , respectively and a plurality of spring contacts 138 a - c and 138 d - f , respectively.
- the ports 30 b, 30 may each also include a third pin which is not visible. In FIG.
- an interconnecting structure 82 ′ on the intermediate device 10 ′ may engage a mating tab 84 on the first device 10 and a mating tab 84 ′ on the second device 10 ′ may be received within the interconnecting structure 82 ′′ of the third device 10 ′′. This may facilitate alignment and assembly.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a schematic view of control system 100 including a controller 102 and a plurality of I/O devices 110 a - d (collectively, 110 ).
- the controller 102 and the I/O devices 110 are mounted on a first DIN rail 104 and a second DIN rail 106 .
- both terminal pins (not explicitly shown) and touch spring contacts (not explicitly shown) are used to connect different devices.
- a first I/O device 110 a is positioned adjacent to the controller 102 in close proximity to bring touch spring contacts on both devices into electrical communication.
- the illustrative configuration of FIG. 10 is just one illustrative example of the use of the touch spring contacts and/or the terminal pins to connect control devices.
- the touch spring contacts may allow for the easy replacement of device that is positioned between two other device while the terminal pins may allow for the connection between a devices that are spaced a distance from one another.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Abstract
An electronic device including a plurality of ports for electrically connecting the device to another device. The electronic device may include a housing including a front, a back and at least a first side and an opposing second side extending between the front and the back, a printed circuit board housed by the housing, and an electrical connector electrically connected to the printed circuit board. The electrical connector may include a first spring contact, a second spring contact, and an electrically conductive bridge mechanically and electrically connecting the first spring contact and the second spring contact. The electrically conductive bridge may be housed by the housing. The first and second spring contacts may extend outside of the housing and may be accessible from the first and second sides of the housing, respectively.
Description
- This is a continuation of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/519,139, filed Nov. 4, 2021, and entitled “ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR FOR A CONTROLLER”, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/837,579, filed Apr. 1, 2020, and entitled “ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR FOR A CONTROLLER”, now U.S. Pat. No. 11,183,788, both of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- The present disclosure relates to electrical connectors, and more particularly, to electrical connectors for electrically connecting two or more controllers and/or other devices.
- Automation, process control and other systems often use various controllers and/or other devices. In some instances, it is desirable to electrically connect two or more of the controllers and/or other devices. This is often accomplished using wires or cables. What would be desirable is an improved electrical connector for electrically connecting two or more controllers and/or other devices.
- The present disclosure relates to electrical connectors, and more particularly, to electrical connectors for electrically connecting two or more controllers and/or other devices.
- In one example, a controller may include a housing having a front, a back and at least a first side and an opposing second side extending between the front and the back. A printed circuit board may be housed by the housing. An electrical connector may be electrically connected to the printed circuit board. The electrical connector may include a first spring contact, a second spring contact, and an electrically conductive bridge mechanically and electrically connecting the first spring contact and the second spring contact. The electrically conductive bridge may be housed by the housing. The first spring contact may extend outside of the housing and may be accessible from the first side of the housing and the second spring contact may extend outside of the housing and may be accessible from the second opposing side of the housing. When a controller with a similar electrical connector is placed next to the first side or the second side, the spring contacts may electrically connect.
- In another example, a device may include a housing that has a front, a back and at least a first side and an opposing second side extending between the front and the back. A printed circuit board may be housed by the housing. An electrical connector may be electrically connected to the printed circuit board. The electrical connector may include a base housed by the housing and electrically connected to the printed circuit board. The electrical connector may further include a spring contact mechanically and electrically connected to the base. The spring contact may extend outside of the housing and may be accessible from the first side of the housing. The electrical connector may further include a terminal pin mechanically and electrically connected to the base. The terminal pin may extend outside of the housing and may be accessible from the first side of the housing. This may be considered a combination electrical connector.
- In another example, an electrical connector may include a base, a spring contact mechanically and electrically connected to the base, and a terminal pin mechanically and electrically connected to the base. The spring contact may extend away from the base in a first direction. The terminal pin may extend away from the base in the first direction and may be offset from the spring contact.
- The preceding summary is provided to facilitate an understanding of some of the features of the present disclosure and is not intended to be a full description. A full appreciation of the disclosure can be gained by taking the entire specification, claims, drawings, and abstract as a whole.
- The disclosure may be more completely understood in consideration of the following description of various illustrative embodiments of the disclosure in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
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FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an illustrative but non-limiting electronic device; -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the illustrative electronic device ofFIG. 1 with some components removed; -
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of one of a plurality of electrical conductors ofFIG. 2 shown in detail; -
FIG. 4 is a first side view of the illustrative electronic device ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 5 is a second side view of the illustrative electronic device ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of a top portion of the illustrative electronic device ofFIG. 1 with some components removed; -
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a plurality of interconnected electronic devices; -
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of an illustrative electrical connection between a two adjacent electronic devices; -
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of another illustrative method for coupling an electronic device to another electronic device; and -
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of control system including a building controller and a plurality of I/O devices. - While the disclosure is amenable to various modifications and alternative forms, specifics thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit aspects of the disclosure to the particular illustrative embodiments described. On the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
- The following description should be read with reference to the drawings wherein like reference numerals indicate like elements. The drawings, which are not necessarily to scale, are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some of the figures, elements not believed necessary to an understanding of relationships among illustrated components may have been omitted for clarity.
- All numbers are herein assumed to be modified by the term “about”, unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. The recitation of numerical ranges by endpoints includes all numbers subsumed within that range (e.g., 1 to 5 includes 1, 1.5, 2, 2.75, 3, 3.80, 4, and 5).
- As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” include the plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the term “or” is generally employed in its sense including “and/or” unless the content clearly dictates otherwise.
- It is noted that references in the specification to “an embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “other embodiments”, etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is contemplated that the feature, structure, or characteristic may be applied to other embodiments whether or not explicitly described unless clearly stated to the contrary.
- It is contemplated that the present electrical connector may be used to connect any suitable electrical devices. However, to help illustrate, the present electrical connector is described with reference to an automation and/or process control system. Such systems may include a controller and a plurality of electrical control devices or input/output (I/O) devices. In some instances, the controller may include control circuitry and logic configured to operate, control, command, etc. the various components of a control system. In some cases, the controller may provide these instructions to I/O devices which in turn may relay the control commands to the components of the system. In some instances, the components of the system may provide information related to the system, such as sensor readings, environmental conditions, etc. to the I/O device which in turn may relay some or all of this data to the controller. In some cases, the controller and/or I/O devices may be mounted along a DIN rail, bus bar or other mounting arrangement. To facilitate control of the various devices and/or communication therebetween, the controller, I/O devices, and/or process devices may be electrically and communicatively coupled to one another. To facilitate coupling and uncoupling of the devices, it may be desirable to provide the electronic devices with more than one option for electrically coupling the devices to one another. It may also be desirable to facilitate the coupling and uncoupling of the devices without having to move other electrical devices that are mounted adjacent to the controller on a DIN rail or the like.
- These are just examples.
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FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an illustrative but non-limitingelectronic device 10 having ahousing 12. Theelectronic device 10 may be a controller, an I/0 device or any other electronic device. The features described herein may be applied to controllers, process devices, sensors, etc. Theillustrative housing 12 includes afront side 14, aback side 16, and at least afirst side 18, and a second opposingside 20. The first andsecond sides housing 12 may further include a top 22 and an opposingbottom 24. The top and bottom 22, 24 may extend from or between the first andsecond sides electronic device 10 to a particular orientation, but rather facilitate discussion of relative orientation. Further, thehousing 12 is not limited to a rectangular or generally rectangular structure. Other shapes may be used for thehousing 12, as desired. - The
electronic device 10 may further include a printed circuit board (PCB) 26. ThePCB 26 may be completely or partially housed within thehousing 12. While not explicitly shown, thePCB 26 may include electrical and/or electronic components that may include control logic and/or communication capabilities. These components may be electrically connected to one another and mechanically fastened to thePCB 26. In some cases, thePCB 26 may include a plurality ofpins 27 positioned exterior to thehousing 12 extending towards thefront 14 thereof. Thepins 27 may form one or more front facing connector(s) 29 that face and are accessible from thefront 14 of thehousing 12. While not explicitly shown, theelectronic device 10 may include other pins, terminal connectors, etc. for coupling thePCB 26 to other devices. -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the illustrativeelectronic device 10 ofFIG. 1 with thefront 14 of thehousing 12 and thePCB 26 removed. Theelectronic device 10 may include one or more electrical connectors 28 a-f (collectively, 28). Each of the electrical connectors 28 may be electrically connected to the PCB 26 (e.g. via terminal receiving slot 62 a-f) and may be configured to electrically couple thePCB 26 of theelectronic device 10 to other devices. Theelectronic device 10 may include any number of electrical connectors 28 as desired. The electrical connectors 28 may be grouped together to form ports 30 a-d(collectively, 30). For example, the number of electrical connectors 28 provided may depend on how theelectronic device 10 is to be connected to another electronic device. For example, a first port type may require three electrical connectors to form aport 30 a. A firstelectrical connector 28 a of the port may be for power, a secondelectrical connector 28 b of theport 30 a may be for ground, and a thirdelectrical connector 28 c of theport 30 a may be for data. Another port type (e.g. RS485) may require six electrical connectors 28 a-f to form twoports first port 30 a may be for power while thesecond port 30 c is for data. These are just examples. In some cases, the electrical connectors 28 may extend from thefirst side 18 of thehousing 12 to thesecond side 20 of thehousing 12 such that each group of three electrical connectors 28 a-c, 28 d-f forms twoports ports first side 18 may be connected to a first device while theports second side 20 may be connected to a second, different device. For example, theports ports port 30 a andport 30 b orport 30 c andport 30 d) may not be present. In some cases, only one port may be provided. -
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of one of the plurality of electrical conductors 28 a-f ofFIG. 2 shown in detail. In the example shown, each electrical conductor 28 a-f of theelectronic device 10 has an identical structure to that described with respect toFIG. 3 . However, in other examples, one or more of the electrical conductors 28 a-f may have a different structure. The electrical conductor 28 a-f extend from a first end 32 a-f to a second end 34 a-f. The electrical conductor 28 a-f may include a first touch flake or spring contact 36 a-f adjacent to the first end 32 a-f thereof and a second touch flake or spring contact 38 a-f adjacent to the second end 34 a-f thereof. Each spring contact 36 a-f, 38 a-f may be mechanically and electrically connected or coupled to and extend from a base or an electrically conductive bridge 40 a-f. The electrical conductor 28 a-f may further include a firstterminal pin 42 a-f adjacent to the first end 32 a-f thereof and a second terminal pin 44 a-f adjacent to the second end 34 a-f thereof. In some cases, the first and secondterminal pins 42 a-f, 44 a-f may extend generally parallel to a longitudinal axis of the conductive bridge although this is not required. Eachterminal pin 42 a-f, 44 a-f may be mechanically and electrically connected or coupled to and extend from the electrically conductive bridge 40 a-f. The conductive bridge 40 a-f may mechanically and electrically connect all of the first and second spring contacts 36 a-f, 38 a-f and the first and secondterminal pins 42 a-f, 44 a-f. In some cases, the first and second spring contacts 36 a-f, 38 a-f, the first and secondterminal pins 42 a-f, 44 a-f, and the conductive bridge 40 a-f may be formed as a single monolithic structure. For example, the electrical conductor 28 a-f may be stamped from a single monolithic electrically conductive material. In other cases, one or more of the first and second spring contacts 36 a-f, 38 a-f, the first and secondterminal pins 42 a-f, 44 a-f, and/or the conductive bridge 40 a-f may be formed as a discrete structure and subsequently coupled to the other components. Some illustrative, but non-limiting, coupling techniques may include, but are not limited to, welding, soldering, brazing, etc. - In some cases, either the spring contacts 36 a-f, 38 a-f or the
terminal pins 42 a-f, 44 a-f may be used to form an electrical connection with another device. For example, as will be described in more detail herein, the spring contacts 36 a-f, 38 a-f may be brought into contact with similar spring contacts of another device to form an electrical connection therebetween. In another example, a female terminal connector may be coupled with theterminal pins 42 a-f, 44 a-f. In some cases, the spring contacts 36 a-f on thefirst side 18 may be used to couple theelectronic device 10 with one device while the terminal pins 44 a-f on thesecond side 20 may be used to couple theelectronic device 10 with a second different device. The reverse configuration is also contemplated. - The first spring contact 36 a-f may generally have a shape which allows it to flex under an applied force. For example, the first spring contact 36 a-f may have a generally “U” shaped configuration include a first flexible arm 46 a-f, a second arm 48 a-f, and an interconnecting arm 50 a-f extending between and generally orthogonal to the first flexible arm 46 a-f and the second arm 48 a-f. The first flexible arm 46 a-f may be configured to flex towards an intermediate region 52 a-f of the electrical conductor 28 under an applied force, although this is not required, as will be described in more detail herein. Similarly, the second spring contact 38 a-f may have a generally “U” shaped configuration include a first flexible arm 54 a-f, a second arm 56 a-f, and an interconnecting arm 58 a-f extending between and generally orthogonal to the first flexible arm 54 a-f and the second arm 56 a-f. The first flexible arm 54 a-f may be configured to flex towards an intermediate region 52 a-f of the electrical conductor 28 under an applied force, although this is not required, as will be described in more detail herein.
- The first spring contact 36 a-f may be coupled or connected to the conductive bridge via a connecting portion 58 a-f. The connecting portion 58 a-f may have an “L” or stepped configuration such that the first spring contact 36 a-f is laterally spaced or offset from the conductive bridge 40 a-f, although this is not required. In some cases, the connecting portion may generally match or conform to a stepped configuration in the
housing 12. Similarly, the second spring contact 38 a-f may be coupled or connected to the conductive bridge 40 a-f via a connecting portion 60 a-f. The connecting portion 60 a-f may have an “L” or stepped configuration such that the second spring contact 38 a-f is laterally spaced or offset from the conductive bridge 40 a-f, although this is not required. In some cases, the connecting portion may generally match or conform to a stepped configuration in thehousing 12, as will be described in more detail herein. - Returning briefly to
FIG. 2 , the conductive bridge 40 a-f may be housed by or within thehousing 12 and may extend from a location adjacent to thefirst side 18 to a location adjacent to thesecond side 20. Referring additionally toFIGS. 4 and 5 which illustrate a first side view and a second side view, respectively, of theelectronic device 10, at least a portion of the first and second spring contacts 36 a-f, 38 a-f extend outside of thehousing 12 or are otherwise accessible from outside of thehousing 12. For example, the first flexible arm 46 a-f of the first spring contact 36 a-f may extend from and/or be accessible from thefirst side 18 of thehousing 12, as shown inFIG. 4 . Similarly, the first flexible arm 54 a-f of the second spring contact 38 a-f may extend from and/or be accessible from thesecond side 20 of thehousing 12, as shown inFIG. 5 . It is further contemplated that the firstterminal pins 42 a-f, may extend outside ofhousing 12 and/or be accessible from thefirst side 18 of thehousing 12, as shown inFIG. 4 . Similarly, the second terminal pins 44 a-f may extend outside ofhousing 12 and/or be accessible from thesecond side 20 of thehousing 12, as shown inFIG. 5 . - In some cases, the first and/or second
terminal pins 42 a-f, 44 a-f may be accessible within or from a recess or terminal port 66 a-d defined by thehousing 12. For example, thefirst side 18 of thehousing 12 may define a firstterminal port 66 a for receiving a female terminal connector (not explicitly shown). Similarly, thesecond side 20 of thehousing 12 may define a secondterminal port 66 b for receiving a female terminal connector (not explicitly shown). In some cases, thefirst side 18 of thehousing 12 may define a thirdterminal port 66 c for receiving a female terminal connector (not explicitly shown) and thesecond side 20 of thehousing 12 may define a fourthterminal port 66 d for receiving a female terminal connector (not explicitly shown). - Returning to
FIG. 3 , the electrical conductor 28 a-f may further include a terminal receiving slot 62 a-f. In some cases, the terminal receiving slot 62 a-f may extend generally orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of the conductive bridge 40 a-f, although this is not required. The terminal receiving slot 62 a-f is configured to slidably receive a connection pin (see, for example,FIG. 8 ) of thePCB 26 that extends from thePCB 26 towards theback 16 of thehousing 12 to electrically connect the electrical conductor 28 a-f to thePCB 26. In some cases, the terminal receiving slots 62 a-f may be a two-pronged structure, wherein the prongs are configured to bend slightly away from each other when receiving the connection pin of thePCB 26 to help provide a good tight electrical connection. However, other configurations for electrically coupling the electrical conductor 28 a-f with thePCB 26 may be used, as desired. -
FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of a top portion of the illustrativeelectronic device 10 ofFIG. 1 with thefront 14 of thehousing 12 and thePCB 26 removed. InFIG. 6 , one of theelectrical conductors 28 a has been removed to more particularly illustrate the structure of thehousing 12. While the Figure is described with respect toports electrical conductor 28 b,electrical conductor 28 c, it should be understood thatports electrical conductor 28 d-f, as well aselectrical conductor 28 a, will have the same structure. Thehousing 12 may include aninner cavity 70 that is defined by a backinner wall 72, a firstinner side wall 74, a second opposinginner side wall 76, a topinner wall 78, and a bottom inner wall (not explicitly shown). One or more portions of theback wall 72 may be laterally offset to form the ports 66 a-b to form a generally hollow step orledge terminal ports steps conductive bridges steps cavity 70 of thehousing 12. The connectingportions electrical conductor 28 b andelectrical conductor 28 c, respectively, may be shaped to generally conform to the profile of the outer surface of thesteps first spring contacts second spring contacts - The
steps slots 80 extending therethrough. While only asingle slot 80 is shown, it should be understood that the eachstep slot 80 for each electrical conductor 28. Theslots 80 may extend through a thickness of the wall from atop surface 83 and into theterminal port 66 b. Theslot 80 may also extend along the width of thestep 68 a. This may allow the electrical conductor 28 to be assembled with thehousing 12 by lowering the first and second terminal pins 42, 44 through theslots 80 and into theterminal ports portions electrical conductor 28 b andelectrical conductor 28 c, respectively, may rest on thesteps housing 12. In some cases, a portion of thespring contacts arms housing 12. In some cases, a portion of thespring contacts first arms housing 12. For example, thefirst arms first spring contact first side 18 of thehousing 12 while the first arms 54 b, 54 c of thesecond spring contact second side 20 of thehousing 12. - In some embodiments, the
housing 12 may further include features configured to align and couple theelectronic device 10 with another device. For example, thehousing 12 may include aninterconnection structure 82 that is configured to releasably couple with a mating structure, such as atab 84 on an adjacent device. Theinterconnection structure 82 may be a generally “U” shaped bracket defining aslot 86. Theslot 86 may be configured to slide over atab 84 on another device to align and connect the two devices. It is contemplated that thetab 84 may be positioned on one side of thedevice 10 while theinterconnection structure 82 is placed on the opposing side of thedevice 10. This is just one illustrative example. Other connection structures may be used as desired. Further, in some cases, the interconnection structure may not be present. -
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a plurality ofinterconnected devices devices second device 10′ andthird device 10″ will be identified with the same reference numeral as thefirst device 10 followed by a″ for thesecond device 10″ and “for thesecond device 10”. Eachdevice FIG. 7 illustratesports single side 20 of thefirst device 10. However, it should be understood that the opposingside second sides 20′, 20″ also include corresponding ports for a total of four ports on eachdevice device devices first device 10 as an example, afirst port 30 b is used for power and asecond port 30 d is used for data (or vice versa). In other examples, IP devices may utilize a single port for both power and data and thus may have only two ports. It is further contemplated that thedevices - Each of the
ports first device 10 as an example, eachport ports 30 b, 30 may each also include a third pin which is not visible. InFIG. 7 , thedevices second device 10′ is aligned with the first andthird devices second side 20′ of thesecond device 10′ will form a connection with the corresponding spring contacts (not explicitly shown) on thefirst side 18 of the adjacentfirst device 10. Similarly, the spring contacts (not explicitly shown) on thesecond side 20″ of thesecond device 10″ will form a connection with the corresponding spring contacts (not explicitly shown) on thefirst side 18′ of the adjacentsecond device 10′. As thedevices structure 82′ on theintermediate device 10′ may engage amating tab 84 on thefirst device 10 and amating tab 84′ on thesecond device 10′ may be received within the interconnectingstructure 82″ of thethird device 10″. This may facilitate alignment and assembly. -
FIG. 8 illustrates a partial cross-sectional view of an illustrative electrical connection between thefirst device 10 and thesecond device 10′, taken at line 8-8 ofFIG. 7 . As can be seen inFIG. 8 , when assembled, the back sides 16, 16′ and thefront sides port 66 b on thefirst device 10 and a port 66′ on thesecond device 10′ are also generally aligned. Thefirst side 18 of thefirst device 10 is adjacent to thesecond side 20′ of thesecond device 10′. Thefirst side 18 andsecond side 20′ are in close proximity such that the firstflexible arm 46 d of thefirst spring contact 36 d of thefirst device 10 contacts and forms and electrical connection the with the firstflexible arm 54 d′ of thesecond spring contact 38 d′ of thesecond device 10′. While present in thedevices FIG. 8 is theconnection pin 64 d extending from thePCB 26 and received within theterminal receiving slot 62 d to electrically connect thePCB 26 to theelectrical conductor 28 d. -
FIG. 9 illustrates a perspective view of another illustrative method for coupling theelectronic device 10 to another device. InFIG. 9 , a femaleterminal connector 90 is received within theport 66 d and coupled to the terminal pins 44 d-f. While not explicitly shown, theterminal connector 90 include one or more wires which are coupled to another device or terminal connector. Afemale terminal connector 90 may also be coupled withport 66 b, if desired or necessary. -
FIG. 10 illustrates a schematic view ofcontrol system 100 including acontroller 102 and a plurality of I/O devices 110 a-d (collectively, 110). In the illustrative system, thecontroller 102 and the I/O devices 110 are mounted on afirst DIN rail 104 and asecond DIN rail 106. However, other mounting techniques may be used, as desired. In the illustrative system, both terminal pins (not explicitly shown) and touch spring contacts (not explicitly shown) are used to connect different devices. For example, a first I/O device 110 a is positioned adjacent to thecontroller 102 in close proximity to bring touch spring contacts on both devices into electrical communication. Similar touch contacts may be made between the first I/O devices 110 a and an adjacent device on an opposing side of the first I/O device 110 a. Any number of I/O devices 120 a may be positioned between the first I/O device 110 a and another I/O device 110 b. The last I/O device 110 b on thefirst DIN rail 104 may be electrically coupled to another I/O device 110 c on thesecond DIN rail 106. This connection may be made using apower cable 114 having a firstterminal connector 112 a and a secondterminal connector 112 c and adata cable 116 having a firstterminal connector 112 b and a secondterminal connector 112 d. The terminal connectors 112 a-d may be electrically coupled with a plurality of mating terminal pins (as described herein). Touch contacts may be made between the end I/O devices 110 c and an adjacent device on an opposing side of the end I/O device 110 c. Any number of I/O devices 120 may be positioned between the end I/O device 110 c and another I/O device 110 d. The I/O device 110 may be coupled to another device (such as another I/O device or the controller 102) using apower cable 118 and/or adata cable 116. It should be understood that in some cases, a single cable may be used to transmit data and power. - The illustrative configuration of
FIG. 10 is just one illustrative example of the use of the touch spring contacts and/or the terminal pins to connect control devices. The touch spring contacts may allow for the easy replacement of device that is positioned between two other device while the terminal pins may allow for the connection between a devices that are spaced a distance from one another. - Those skilled in the art will recognize that the present disclosure may be manifested in a variety of forms other than the specific embodiments described and contemplated herein. Accordingly, departure in form and detail may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure as described in the appended claims.
Claims (20)
1. A device comprising:
a housing including a front, a back and at least a first side and an opposing second side extending between the front and the back;
a first spring contact extending outside and away from the first side of the housing; and
a first terminal pin extending outside and away from the second side of the housing, wherein the first terminal pin is electrically coupled to the first spring contact.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the second side of the housing defines a first terminal port about the first terminal pin for receiving a first terminal connector, wherein the first terminal connector is configured to electrically connect to the first terminal pin when the first terminal connector is received by the first terminal port.
3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the first terminal connector includes a wire for connecting the first terminal pin to a corresponding terminal pin of another device.
4. The device of claim 2 , wherein the first terminal port includes a first recess that is defined by the second side of the housing, wherein the first terminal pin extends into the first recess.
5. The device of claim 4 , wherein the first terminal pin extends into the first recess to a first terminal pin end, wherein the first terminal pin end remains within the first recess of the first terminal port.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first side of the housing has a mating face for mating with a mating face of an adjacent device, the mating face of the first side extends out to a first maximum lateral extent in a first direction, the second side of the housing extends out to a second maximum lateral extent in a second direction opposite to the first direction;
the first spring contact extends out past the first maximum lateral extent of the mating face of the first side of the housing in the first direction; and
the first terminal pin does not extend out past the second maximum lateral extent of the second side of the housing in the second direction.
7. The device of claim 6 , wherein the second side of the housing defines a first terminal port about the first terminal pin, wherein the first terminal port includes a first recess that is defined by the second side of the housing, wherein the first terminal pin extends into the first recess but does not extend out past the second maximum lateral extent of the second side of the housing in the second direction.
8. The device of claim 6 , further comprising an interconnect structure that extends out past the first maximum lateral extent of the mating face of the first side of the housing in the first direction, the interconnect structure configured to engage a complementary interconnect structure of the adjacent device.
9. The device of claim 1 further comprising a second spring contact extending outside and away from the second side of the housing, wherein the second spring contact is electrically coupled to the first spring contact and the first terminal pin.
10. The device of claim 1 further comprising a second terminal pin extending outside and away from the first side of the housing, wherein the second terminal pin is electrically coupled to the first spring contact and the first terminal pin.
11. A method for installing a plurality of controllers, wherein each of the plurality of controllers include a housing, a plurality of first spring contacts extending outside and away from a first side of the housing, a plurality of first terminal pins extending outside of the housing and accessible from the first side of the housing, a plurality of second spring contacts extending outside and away from a second side of the housing, and a plurality of second terminal pins extending outside of the housing and accessible from the second side of the housing, the method comprising:
mounting a first one of the plurality of controllers adjacent to a second one of the plurality of controllers such that the plurality of second spring contacts of the first one of the plurality of controllers mechanically engage and electrically connect to respective ones of the plurality of first spring contacts of the second one of the plurality of controllers;
mounting a third one of the plurality of controllers away from the second one of the plurality of controllers and away from the first one of the plurality of controllers; and
connecting a cable between one or more of the second terminal pins of the second one of the plurality of controllers and one or more of the first or second terminal pins of the third one of the plurality of controllers.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the cable includes a first terminal connector for connecting to one or more of the second terminal pins of the second one of the plurality of controllers and a second terminal connector for connecting to one or more of the first or second terminal pins of the third one of the plurality of controllers.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein connecting the cable includes:
connecting a first cable between a first set of one or more of the second terminal pins of the second one of the plurality of controllers and a first set of one or more of the first or second terminal pins of the third one of the plurality of controllers; and
connecting a second cable between a second set of one or more of the second terminal pins of the second one of the plurality of controllers and a second set of one or more of the first or second terminal pins of the third one of the plurality of controllers.
14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
mounting a fourth one of the plurality of controllers adjacent to the first one of the plurality of controllers such that the plurality of second spring contacts of the fourth one of the plurality of controllers mechanically engage and electrically connect to respective ones of the plurality of first spring contacts of the first one of the plurality of controllers.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein connecting the cable includes connecting the cable between one or more of the second terminal pins of the second one of the plurality of controllers and one or more of the second terminal pins of the third one of the plurality of controllers, the method further comprising:
mounting a fourth one of the plurality of controllers adjacent to the third one of the plurality of controllers such that the plurality of second spring contacts of the fourth one of the plurality of controllers engage and electrically connect to respective ones of the plurality of first spring contacts of the third one of the plurality of controllers.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein connecting the cable includes connecting the cable between one or more of the second terminal pins of the second one of the plurality of controllers and one or more of the first terminal pins of the third one of the plurality of controllers, the method further comprising:
mounting a fourth one of the plurality of controllers adjacent to the third one of the plurality of controllers such that the plurality of first spring contacts of the fourth one of the plurality of controllers mechanically engage and electrically connect to respective ones of the plurality of second spring contacts of the third one of the plurality of controllers.
17. A controller comprising:
a housing including a front, a back and at least a first side and an opposing second side extending between the front and the back;
a first spring contact extending outside and away from the first side of the housing;
a second spring contact extending outside and away from the second side of the housing;
a first interconnect structure adjacent the first side of the housing; and
a second interconnect structure adjacent the second side of the housing, wherein the first interconnect structure and the second interconnect structure are complementary such that the first interconnect structure is configured to engage with the second interconnect structure of an adjacent controller placed adjacent to the first side of the housing, and the second interconnect structure is configured to engage with the first interconnect structure of an adjacent controller placed adjacent to the second side of the housing.
18. The controller of claim 17 , wherein the first interconnect structure and the second interconnect structure are integral with the housing.
19. The controller of claim 17 , further comprising:
a first terminal pin extending outside and away from the first side of the housing, wherein the first terminal pin is electrically coupled to the first spring contact; and
a second terminal pin extending outside and away from the second side of the housing, wherein the second terminal pin is electrically coupled to the second spring contact.
20. The controller of claim 19 , wherein the first terminal pin is part of a first terminal port accessible from the first side of the housing, and the second terminal pin is part of a second terminal port accessible from the second side of the housing.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US18/458,691 US20230411888A1 (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2023-08-30 | Electrical connector for a controller |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US16/837,579 US11183788B2 (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Electrical connector for a controller |
US17/519,139 US11777242B2 (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2021-11-04 | Electrical connector for a controller |
US18/458,691 US20230411888A1 (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2023-08-30 | Electrical connector for a controller |
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US17/519,139 Continuation US11777242B2 (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2021-11-04 | Electrical connector for a controller |
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US20230411888A1 true US20230411888A1 (en) | 2023-12-21 |
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US16/837,579 Active US11183788B2 (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Electrical connector for a controller |
US17/519,139 Active 2040-04-17 US11777242B2 (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2021-11-04 | Electrical connector for a controller |
US18/458,691 Pending US20230411888A1 (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2023-08-30 | Electrical connector for a controller |
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US16/837,579 Active US11183788B2 (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Electrical connector for a controller |
US17/519,139 Active 2040-04-17 US11777242B2 (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2021-11-04 | Electrical connector for a controller |
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US (3) | US11183788B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3890463B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN113555709B (en) |
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USD985516S1 (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2023-05-09 | Honeywell International Inc. | Building controller |
USD997163S1 (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-08-29 | Novar Gmbh | Controller |
DE102022109759A1 (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-10-26 | HARTING Electronics GmbH | Bus connector for an electrical control system |
WO2023240395A1 (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2023-12-21 | Honeywell International Inc. | A mountable wiring adapter for extending continuity of a communication bus while providing wiring terminals to access the communication bus |
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-
2020
- 2020-04-01 US US16/837,579 patent/US11183788B2/en active Active
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2021
- 2021-03-16 EP EP21163017.3A patent/EP3890463B1/en active Active
- 2021-03-23 CN CN202110309076.2A patent/CN113555709B/en active Active
- 2021-11-04 US US17/519,139 patent/US11777242B2/en active Active
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2023
- 2023-08-30 US US18/458,691 patent/US20230411888A1/en active Pending
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EP3890463A1 (en) | 2021-10-06 |
CN113555709A (en) | 2021-10-26 |
US20210313725A1 (en) | 2021-10-07 |
EP3890463B1 (en) | 2023-05-03 |
US11183788B2 (en) | 2021-11-23 |
CN113555709B (en) | 2023-11-07 |
US20220059960A1 (en) | 2022-02-24 |
US11777242B2 (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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