US20230205162A1 - Tool part, system, method, and a computer program for determining a dimension of the tool part - Google Patents
Tool part, system, method, and a computer program for determining a dimension of the tool part Download PDFInfo
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- US20230205162A1 US20230205162A1 US17/922,745 US202117922745A US2023205162A1 US 20230205162 A1 US20230205162 A1 US 20230205162A1 US 202117922745 A US202117922745 A US 202117922745A US 2023205162 A1 US2023205162 A1 US 2023205162A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/12—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using record carriers
- G05B19/128—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using record carriers the workpiece itself serves as a record carrier, e.g. by its form, by marks or codes on it
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
- G05B19/406—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by monitoring or safety
- G05B19/4065—Monitoring tool breakage, life or condition
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10366—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/25—Pc structure of the system
- G05B2219/25294—Part, workpiece, code, tool identification
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/32—Operator till task planning
- G05B2219/32049—Store program data, manufacturing history on workpiece, shifts to next
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a tool part, system, method, and a computer program product for utilizing an identification marker on a tool part for determining a dimension of the tool part.
- machine operations are operations by machines with cutting tools that are configured to remove chips from a piece of material during the machine operation by the cutting tool.
- the machine for cutting may require plural tool parts to be located at desired locations before starting the machine operation with the cutting tool parts.
- a cutting tool may comprise plural tool parts, e.g. a certain tool holder with one or more certain cutting inserts attached at the tool holder.
- the cutting inserts may have plural cutting edges, and therefore each cutting insert may need to be arranged at the tool holder at a certain location e.g. so that a correct distance from the piece of material to the cutting edge is used during the machine operation by the cutting tool.
- an operator of a machine needs to locate the tool part and verify that the tool part is at a desired location before the machine operation can start.
- the operator of a cutting machine therefore needs to verify that e.g. the cutting edge of a cutting insert is at a desired location. This is often done by visual inspection and sometimes by manual measurements by the operator of the machine, before the machine operation can be started by the operator.
- a first drawback of current approaches is that a cutting tool can be erroneously positioned and therefore located at an undesirable location so that an incorrect distance from the piece of material to the cutting edge of the cutting tool is used during the machine operation with the cutting tool, which in turn may cause severe damage to both the cutting tool but also to the piece of material.
- a second drawback of current approaches is that even if the operator verifies that the tool part is located at a desirable location before the machine operation, the human error factor is one factor that can lead to an erroneously positioning of a tool part in a machine operation.
- a third drawback of the current approaches is that a lot of time is spent on localizing a tool part in relation to e.g. a machine and/or a material to be processed by the tool part when the tool part is attached to the machine. This time is costly and adds time to total manufacturing process of a product.
- a dimension of a specific tool part can be documented as a dimension value +/ ⁇ a certain tolerance value. Often when manufacturing a specific tool part, the manufacturing process itself cannot be that precise, and therefore each manufactured tool part will have a true dimension that is within a certain tolerance, i.e. within the certain tolerance value, of the desired dimension value.
- This documented dimension can hence be used to some extent, but still the tolerance value will have to be measured for each individual tool part before the individual tool part is used e.g. in a machine operation. This means that time needs to be spent on e.g. verifying the exact dimension of the individual tool part.
- the tool part can be e.g. a cutting insert, a cutting edge, a milling tool part, a drilling tool part, a drill chuck, a milling cutter chuck or a tool holder.
- the inventors have come up with a solution that decreases the risk of human errors and that can also reduce the time needed for verifying that a desired tool part is located at a desired location in relation to e.g. a machine and/or a material.
- aspects and embodiments will be presented where alternative approaches for decreasing the risk of human errors and localizing a tool part in relation to e.g. a machine and/or a material are described.
- a system for utilizing an identification marker on a tool part to be used for determining a dimension of the tool part comprising: a reader device for reading a machine readable code, an electronic device configured to be connected with the reader device, the electronic device having a processing circuitry configured to cause the system to, detect, by the reader device, an identification marker at a tool part wherein the identification marker is a unique machine readable code, read, by the reader device, the unique machine readable code of the identification marker, and obtain from the unique machine readable code, individual dimension information data comprising at least one individually measured dimension of the tool part as measured when manufacturing the tool part.
- the identification marker can be e.g. a proprietary machine readable code, an open source machine readable code, a two dimensional code, a three dimensional code, an image a
- Quick Response code a High Capacity Colored Two Dimensional Code, a European Article Number code, a Data Matrix code or a MaxiCode.
- the identification marker is etched at the tool part. According to some embodiments the identification marker is a sticker attached at the tool part. According to some embodiments the identification marker painted at the tool part.
- One advantage with this aspect is that an individual dimension, as measured when manufacturing the individual tool part, can be obtained and used during usage of the individual tool part e.g. at a tool part customer, which eliminates e.g. the need for measuring the individual dimension of the tool part at a later point in time, as needed with a tool part only associated with a dimension value +/ ⁇ a certain tolerance value, e.g. before or during usage of the tool part in a machine operation at a tool part customer, which in turn saves time, improves measurement accuracy and reduces measurement errors caused by e.g. a human operator.
- the processing circuitry is further configured to cause the system to obtain machine dimension information data comprising at least a first assembly dimension defining a relation of the tool part to a machine when the tool part is attached to the machine.
- One advantage with this embodiment is that with dimension information relating to the machine, an individual dimension of the tool part can be used in combination with a known dimension that is related to the machine when the tool part is assembled at the machine.
- the processing circuitry is further configured determine a first assembly dimension of the tool part in relation to the machine, based on the individual dimension information data and the machine dimension information data.
- One advantage with this embodiment is that an individual dimension of the tool part can be used in combination with a known dimension that is related to the machine in order to determine a first assembly dimension of the tool part in relation to the machine, e.g. the position of the tool part in relation to the machine.
- the processing circuitry is further configured to cause the system to detect, by the reader device, a first identification marker at a first tool part and a second identification marker at a second tool part, read, by the reader device, the unique machine readable code of the first identification marker and the unique machine readable code of the second identification marker, obtain from the unique machine readable code of the first identification marker a first individual dimension information data comprising at least one individually measured dimension of the first tool part as measured when manufacturing the first tool part, and obtain from the unique machine readable code of the second identification marker a second individual dimension information data comprising at least one individually measured dimension of the second tool part as measured when manufacturing the second tool part, and determine a second assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part, based on the first individual dimension information data and the second individual dimension information data.
- One advantage with this embodiment is that an assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part can be determined, e.g. when the first tool part is attached to the second tool part.
- the processing circuitry is further configured to cause the system to obtain machine dimension information data comprising at least a first assembly dimension defining a relation of the first tool part to a machine and a second assembly dimension defining a relation of the second tool part to the machine when the first tool part is attached to the second tool part and the second tool part is attached to the machine, and determine a third assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part in relation to the machine, based on the first individual dimension information data, the second individual dimension information data and the machine dimension information data.
- One advantage with this embodiment is that an assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part in relation to a machine can be determined when the first tool part is attached to the second tool part, and the second tool part is attached to the machine to e.g. determine a distance from a known reference point or axis of the machine to an edge of the first tool part.
- the individual dimension information data is obtained by decoding the unique machine readable code of the identification marker and from the decoded information obtain the individual dimension information data.
- One advantage with this embodiment is that information about the individual dimension can be coded and stored in the unique machine readable code itself that is available on the tool part.
- the individual dimension information data is obtained by comparing the unique machine readable code with association data comprising individual dimension information data of the tool part provided with the unique machine readable code and obtaining the individual dimension information data from a memory.
- One advantage with this embodiment is that information about the individual dimension can be stored in a memory that e.g. is a remote memory, and the information data can be stored and managed by a tool part manufacturer for a tool part customer.
- a method for utilizing an identification marker on a tool part to be used for determining a dimension of the tool part comprising the step of detecting, by a reader device, an identification marker at a tool part wherein the identification marker is a unique machine readable code.
- the method further comprising the step of reading, by the reader device, the unique machine readable code of the identification marker, and the step of obtaining from the unique machine readable code individual dimension information data comprising at least one individually measured dimension of the tool part as measured when manufacturing the tool part.
- One advantage with this aspect is that an individual dimension, as measured when manufacturing the individual tool part, can be obtained and used during usage of the individual tool part e.g. at a tool part customer, which eliminates e.g. the need for measuring the individual dimension of the tool part at a later point in time, as needed with a tool part only associated with a dimension value +/ ⁇ a certain tolerance value, e.g. before or during usage of the tool part in a machine operation at a tool part customer, which in turn saves time, improves measurement accuracy and reduces measurement errors caused by e.g. a human operator.
- the method further comprises the step of obtaining machine dimension information data comprising at least a first assembly dimension defining a relation of the tool part to a machine when the tool part is attached to the machine.
- One advantage with this embodiment is that with dimension information relating to the machine, an individual dimension of the tool part can be used in combination with a known dimension that is related to the machine when the tool part is assembled at the machine.
- the method further comprises the step of determining a first assembly dimension of the tool part in relation to the machine, based on the individual dimension information data and the machine dimension information data.
- One advantage with this embodiment is that an individual dimension of the tool part can be used in combination with a known dimension that is related to the machine in order to determine a first assembly dimension of the tool part in relation to the machine, e.g. the position of the tool part in relation to the machine.
- the method further comprises, detecting, by the reader device, a first identification marker at a first tool part and a second identification marker at a second tool part, reading, by the reader device, the unique machine readable code of the first identification marker and the unique machine readable code of the second identification marker, obtaining from the unique machine readable code of the first identification marker a first individual dimension information data comprising at least one individually measured dimension of the first tool part as measured when manufacturing the first tool part, and obtaining from the unique machine readable code of the second identification marker a second individual dimension information data comprising at least one individually measured dimension of the second tool part as measured when manufacturing the second tool part, and determining a second assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part, based on the first individual dimension information data and the second individual dimension information data.
- One advantage with this embodiment is that an assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part can be determined, e.g. when the first tool part is attached to the second tool part.
- the method further comprises obtaining machine dimension information data comprising at least a first assembly dimension defining a relation of the first tool part to a machine and a second assembly dimension defining a relation of the second tool part to the machine when the first tool part is attached to the second tool part and the second tool part is attached to the machine, and determining a third assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part in relation to the machine, based on the first individual dimension information data, the second individual dimension information data and the machine dimension information data.
- One advantage with this embodiment is that an assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part in relation to a machine can be determined when the first tool part is attached to the second tool part, and the second tool part is attached to the machine to e.g. determine a distance from a known reference point or axis of the machine to an edge of the first tool part.
- the individual dimension information data is obtained by decoding the unique machine readable code of the identification marker and from the decoded information obtaining the individual dimension information data, and/or by comparing the unique machine readable code with association data comprising individual dimension information data of the tool part provided with the unique machine readable code and obtaining the individual dimension information data from a memory.
- One advantage with this embodiment is that information about the individual dimension can be coded and stored in the unique machine readable code itself that is available on the tool part.
- a computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable medium, having thereon a computer program comprising program instructions, the computer program being loadable into a processing circuitry and configured to cause execution of the method when the computer program is run by the processing circuitry.
- a tool part for a cutting tool comprising an identification marker arranged at the tool part wherein the identification marker is a unique machine readable code comprising individual dimension information data, wherein the individual dimension information data comprises at least one individually measured dimension of the tool part as measured when manufacturing the tool part, and wherein the machine readable code is configured to be read by a reader device and decoded by an electronic device configured to be in communication with the reader device.
- each individual tool part is provided with a unique machine readable code comprising individual dimension information data for that specific tool part. This eliminates e.g. the need for measuring the dimension of the tool part at a later point in time e.g. during usage of the tool part in a machine operation, which in turn saves time and reduces measurement errors caused by e.g. a human.
- the individual dimension information data can be obtained by a device which enables usage of the individual dimension information data by e.g. a machine and at the same time limits the need for human interaction which minimizes the risk of human errors.
- FIG. 1 illustrates example tool parts according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an example tool part in form of a cutting insert with at least one cutting edge according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIGS. 3 a - 3 c illustrates example individual dimensions of different tool parts according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4 illustrates example assembled tool parts attached to a machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 5 a - 5 c each illustrate an example system according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIGS. 6 a - 6 b illustrates example schematic data relations of associated individual dimension information data according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a flow chart of example method steps according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 illustrates an example computer program product according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
- Example tool parts for use in a machine operation will now be described for illustrative purpose, to visualize and exemplify the prior art and the aspects of the disclosure. It is understood that the aspects of the disclosure can be applied to any tool part in any machine operation.
- Example machine operations are related to machines with cutting tools that are used to remove chips from a piece of material during the machine operation.
- Piece of material as described herein, may typically comprise a work piece of metal to be processed, but the material may be any other material such as a plastic, stone or wood material.
- Machines as described herein, may typically comprise a milling machine, a turning machine, a hole making machine, a threading machine or any other machine configured for processing a piece of material by a tool part.
- FIG. 1 illustrates example tool parts 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d of a cutting tool 18 .
- the tool parts 20 a , 20 b , 20 c are cutting inserts 21 a , 21 b , 21 c and the tool part 20 d is a tool holder 22 .
- the tool holder 22 is arranged to receive the cutting inserts 21 a , 21 b , 21 c , at locations at the tool holder 22 illustrated as positions “A”, “B” and “C” respectively.
- each cutting insert 21 a , 21 b , 21 c comprising at least one cutting edge.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an example tool part 20 c in form of a cutting insert 21 c with at least one cutting edge.
- each cutting edge of each cutting insert 21 a , 21 b , 21 c is configured to be used for removing chips from a piece of material.
- an operator of a machine needs to locate the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d and verify that the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d is at a desired location before the machine operation can start.
- the operator of a cutting machine therefore needs to verify that e.g. the cutting edge of a cutting insert 21 a , 21 b , 21 c is at a desired location. This is often done by visual inspection and sometimes by manual measurements by the operator of the machine, before the machine operation can be started by the operator.
- the distance from the tool holder rotation axis, AXt, as illustrated in FIG. 1 , to each cutting edge of each cutting insert 21 a , 21 b , 21 c may be determined by manual measurement by an operator of a machine.
- an operator of a machine lets the cutting edge come in contact with the piece of material before starting the machine operation in order to locate the cutting edge at a certain position in relation to the piece of material and e.g. determine the distance from the tool holder rotation axis AXt to the cutting edge of the cutting insert 21 a , 21 b , 21 c.
- a first drawback of current approaches is that a cutting tool 18 can be erroneously positioned and therefore located at an undesirable location so that an incorrect distance from the piece of material to the cutting edge of the cutting insert 21 a , 21 b , 21 c is used during the machine operation with the cutting tool 18 , which in turn may cause severe damage to both the cutting tool 18 but also to the piece of material.
- a second drawback of current approaches is that even if the operator verifies that the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d is located at a desirable location before the machine operation, the human error factor is one factor that can lead to an erroneously positioning of a tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d in a machine operation.
- a third drawback of the current approaches is that a lot of time is spent on localizing a tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d in relation to e.g. a machine and/or a material to be processed by the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d when the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d is attached to the machine.
- This time is costly and adds time to total manufacturing process of a product.
- a dimension of a specific tool part can be documented as a dimension value +/ ⁇ a certain tolerance value. Often when manufacturing a specific tool part, the manufacturing process itself cannot be that precise, and therefore each manufactured tool part will have a true dimension that is within a certain tolerance, i.e. within the certain tolerance value, of the desired dimension value.
- This documented dimension can hence be used to some extent, but still the tolerance value will have to be measured for each individual tool part before the individual tool part is used e.g. in a machine operation. This means that time needs to be spent on e.g. verifying the exact dimension of the individual tool part.
- FIG. 1 which illustrates example tool parts 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the first aspect of this disclosure shows a tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d for a cutting tool 18 .
- the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d is any of a cutting insert, a cutting edge, a milling tool part, a drilling tool part, a drill chuck, a milling cutter chuck or a tool holder.
- the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d comprising an identification marker 40 a , 40 b , 40 c , 40 d arranged at the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d.
- the identification marker 40 a , 40 b , 40 c , 40 d is at least any of, or a combination of at least any of, a proprietary machine readable code, an open source machine readable code, a two dimensional code, a three dimensional code, an image a Quick Response code, a High Capacity Colored Two Dimensional Code, a European Article Number code, a DataMatrix code or a MaxiCode.
- the identification marker 40 a , 40 b , 40 c , 40 d is etched at the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d.
- the identification marker 40 a , 40 b , 40 c , 40 d is a sticker attached at the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d.
- the identification marker 40 a , 40 b , 40 c , 40 d painted at the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d.
- the identification marker 40 a , 40 b , 40 c , 40 d is a unique machine readable code associated with individual dimension information data idID, wherein the individual dimension information data idID comprises at least one individually measured dimension of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d as measured when manufacturing the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d.
- each identification marker 40 a , 40 b , 40 c , 40 d at each tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d is unique so that no other tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d will have the very same identification marker 40 a , 40 b , 40 c , 40 d.
- This enables the identification marker 40 a , 40 b , 40 c , 40 d to be associated with individual dimension information data idID.
- the individual dimension information data idID comprises at least one individually measured dimension of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d as measured at a certain tool part temperature when manufacturing the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d.
- the individually measured dimension of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d is a dimension at a certain temperature.
- the dimension of the tool part may vary dependent on the temperature of the tool part, e.g. the tool part may expand at a higher temperature.
- the individually measured dimension is measured automatically by a measuring machine and/or manually by a measuring tool by an operator.
- each individual tool part is provided with a unique machine readable code which in turn can be associated with individual dimension information data idID for that specific individual tool part.
- the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d is a cutting insert 21 a , 21 b , 21 c and the individual dimension information data idID comprises at least one individually measured dimension of the cutting insert 21 a , 21 b , 21 c as measured when manufacturing the cutting insert 21 a , 21 b , 21 c.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an example tool part 20 c in form of a cutting insert 21 c with at least one cutting edge according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the example tool part 20 c comprising an identification marker 40 c arranged at the tool part 20 c.
- FIGS. 3 a - 3 b illustrate example individual dimensions of the cutting insert 21 c according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the height h and the width w are illustrated.
- the dimension “a” from the centre of the cutting insert 21 c to a first cutting edge of the cutting insert 21 c is illustrated.
- the dimension “b” from the centre of the cutting insert 21 c to a second cutting edge of the cutting insert 21 c is illustrated.
- the dimension “c” from the centre of the cutting insert 21 c to a third cutting edge of the cutting insert 21 c is illustrated.
- FIG. 3 c illustrates example individual dimensions of a tool part 20 d according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the example tool part 20 d comprises an identification marker 40 d arranged at the tool part 20 d.
- the tool part 20 d in the example in FIG. 3 c is a tool holder 22 .
- the dimension “d” from the centre of a tool holder axis AXt of the tool holder 22 to the centre of a cutting insert attachment point, configured to receive a cutting insert 21 a , 21 b , 21 c, is illustrated.
- FIG. 4 illustrates example assembled tool parts 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d attached to a machine 50 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the dimension “a” from the centre of the cutting insert 21 c to a first cutting edge of the cutting insert 21 c is illustrated together with the dimension “d” from the centre of a tool holder axis AXt of the tool holder 22 to the centre of an cutting insert attachment point for illustrating two dimensions with a common measurement point.
- an individually measured dimension of that specific cutting insert 21 c as measured when manufacturing the cutting insert 21 c, can be used during e.g. a manufacturing process for a faster and more reliable positioning of the cutting insert 21 c e.g. in relation to a piece of material to be processed in a machine operation.
- the individual dimension information data idID is coded in the machine readable code and the machine readable code is configured to be read by a reader device 10 a , 10 b , 10 c and decoded by an electronic device 1 a , 1 b , 1 c configured to be in communication with the reader device 10 a , 10 b , 10 c.
- individual dimension information data can be obtained by a device which enables usage of the individual dimension information data by e.g. a machine and at the same time limits the need for human interaction which minimizes the risk of human errors.
- FIG. 5 a - 5 c each illustrates an example system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the system 100 comprises a reader device 10 a , 10 b , 10 c for reading a machine readable code.
- the reader device 10 a , 10 b , 10 c is any of a camera based reader, a video camera reader, a pen-type reader with photodiodes, a laser scanner, a charge-coupled device reader or a cell phone camera.
- the reader device 10 a , 10 b , 10 c is a component integrated in an electronic device a stand-alone component.
- the reader device 10 a , 10 b , 10 c is configured for reading a machine readable code, arranged at a tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d, during usage of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d in a machine operation by a machine 50 .
- the system 100 further comprises an electronic device 1 a , 1 b , 1 c configured to be connected with the reader device 10 a , 10 b , 10 c.
- the electronic device is a portable electronic device 1 a .
- the electronic device is a local electronic device 1 b .
- the electronic device is a remote electronic device 1 c .
- the electronic device 1 a , 1 b , 1 c is configured to be connected to a communication network 60 .
- FIG. 5 a illustrates an electronic device 1 a in form of a smartphone, tablet, cellular phone, feature phone or any portable electronic device.
- the reader device 10 a is the camera of a smartphone 1 a .
- the electronic device 1 a is a smartphone that is held by the machine operator when preparing tool parts 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d for machine operation.
- the electronic device can also be a local electronic device 1 b , e.g. installed as a part of a machine 50 as illustrated in FIG. 5 b .
- the reader device 10 b is a stand-alone reader device connected to the electronic device 1 b and installed as a part of the machine 50 .
- the electronic device is a remote server 1 c connected to a reader device 10 c via the communication network 60 as illustrated in FIG. 5 c .
- the machine 50 is operated from a remote location e.g. within a factory.
- the communication network 60 is a wireless communication network.
- the wireless communication network is a standardized wireless local area network such as a Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN, BluetoothTM, ZigBee, Ultra-Wideband, UWB, Radio Frequency Identification, RFID, or similar network.
- the wireless communication network is a standardized wireless wide area network such as a Global System for Mobile Communications, GSM, Extended GSM, General Packet Radio Service, GPRS, Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution, EDGE, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA, Long Term Evolution, LTE, Narrowband-IoT, 5G, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMAX or Ultra Mobile Broadband, UMB or similar network.
- the wireless communication network can also be a combination of both a wireless local area network and a wireless wide area network.
- communication network 60 can be a combination of a wired communication network and a wireless communication network.
- the communication network 60 is defined by common Internet Protocols.
- the electronic device 1 a , 1 b , 1 c having a processing circuitry 102 a , 102 b , 102 c configured to cause the system 100 to detect, by the reader device 10 a , 10 b , 10 c, an identification marker 40 a , 40 b , 40 c , 40 d at a tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d wherein the identification marker 40 a , 40 b , 40 c , 40 d is a unique machine readable code.
- the processing circuitry 102 a , 102 b , 102 c is further configured to read, by the reader device 10 a , 10 b , 10 c, the unique machine readable code of the identification marker 40 a , 40 b , 40 c , 40 d, and obtain from the unique machine readable code, individual dimension information data idID comprising at least one individually measured dimension of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d as measured when manufacturing the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d.
- the electronic device 1 a , 1 b , 1 c further comprising a memory 103 a , 103 b , 103 c.
- the individual dimension information data idID is stored in the memory 103 a , 103 b , 103 c.
- an individual dimension, as measured when manufacturing the individual tool part can be obtained using the reader device, and used during usage of the individual tool part, e.g. at a tool part customer, which eliminates the need for measuring the individual dimension of the tool part at a later point in time, as needed with a tool part only associated with a dimension value +/ ⁇ a certain tolerance value, e.g. This saves time before and/or during usage of the tool part in a machine operation at a tool part customer, and also improves measurement accuracy and reduces measurement errors caused by e.g. a human operator.
- the processing circuitry 102 a , 102 b , 102 c is further configured to cause the system 100 to obtain machine dimension information data madID comprising at least a first assembly dimension defining a relation of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d to a machine 50 when the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d is attached to the machine 50 .
- an individual dimension of the tool part can be used in combination with a known dimension that is related to the machine when the tool part is assembled at the machine.
- FIG. 4 illustrates example assembled tool parts 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d attached to a machine 50 .
- first tool part is attached to a machine 50 by a second tool part.
- a tool part is attached to a machine 50 by a tool holder 22 .
- tool parts 20 a , 20 b , 20 c are attached at a tool holder 22
- the tool holder 22 is attached to the machine 50 .
- the machine dimension information data madID is obtained from a memory 103 a , 103 b , 103 c connectable to the processing circuitry 102 a , 102 b , 102 c.
- the machine dimension information data madID is obtained via at least any of a manual input of the machine dimension information data madID via a user interface 400 a , 400 b , 400 c of the electronic device 1 a , 1 b , 1 c, or via an automatic input of the machine dimension information data madID by a machine 50 connectable to the electronic device 1 a , 1 b , 1 c.
- the machine dimension information data madID comprises a predetermined dimension relation and/or a predetermined angle relation of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d to a machine 50 when the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d is attached to the machine 50 .
- the machine dimension information data madID comprises an angle relation to a predetermined machine reference axis of the machine AXm in relation to a predetermined tool reference axis AXt of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d.
- the tool part 20 d has a predetermined tool reference axis AXt that is in the example shared with the machine reference axis AXm, and hence the angle relation to the predetermined machine reference axis of the machine AXm in relation to the predetermined tool reference axis AXt is zero degrees.
- the machine dimension information data madID comprises a distance relation to a predetermined machine reference axis of the machine AXm in relation to a predetermined tool reference axis AXt of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d.
- a distance relation to a predetermined machine reference axis of the machine AXm in relation to a predetermined tool reference axis AXt of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d In the example as illustrated in FIG. 4 , there is no distance between the predetermined machine reference axis of the machine AXm and the predetermined tool reference axis AXt to the tool part 20 d.
- the processing circuitry 102 a , 102 b , 102 c is further configured to cause the system 100 to determine first assembly dimension d of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d in relation to the machine 50 , based on the first individual dimension information data 1idID and the machine dimension information data madID.
- the distance between the predetermined machine reference axis of the machine AXm and the predetermined tool reference axis to the tool part 20 c is the distance d to an assembly point of the tool part 20 d where the tool part 20 c is attached.
- an individual dimension of the tool part can be used in combination with a known dimension that is related to the machine in order to determine a first assembly dimension of the tool part in relation to the machine, e.g. the position of the tool part in relation to the machine.
- the processing circuitry 102 a , 102 b , 102 c is further configured to cause the system 100 to detect, by the reader device 10 a , 10 b , 10 c, a first identification marker 40 c at a first tool part 20 c and a second identification marker 40 d at a second tool part 20 d, read, by the reader device 10 a , 10 b , 10 c, the unique machine readable code of the first identification marker 40 c and the unique machine readable code of the second identification marker 40 d.
- the processing circuitry 102 a , 102 b , 102 c is further configured to obtain from the unique machine readable code of the first identification marker 40 c a first individual dimension information data 1idID comprising at least one individually measured dimension of the first tool part 20 c as measured when manufacturing the first tool part 20 c, and obtain from the unique machine readable code of the second identification marker 40 d a second individual dimension information data 2idID comprising at least one individually measured dimension of the second tool part 20 d as measured when manufacturing the second tool part 20 d.
- the processing circuitry 102 a , 102 b , 102 c is further configured to determine a second assembly dimension L of the first tool part 20 c and the second tool part 20 d, based on the first individual dimension information data 1idID and the second individual dimension information data 2idID.
- an assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part can be determined, e.g. when the first tool part is attached to the second tool part.
- the second assembly dimension L of the first tool part 20 c and the second tool part 20 d comprising the sum of the dimension d of the second individual dimension information data 2idID plus the dimension a of the first individual dimension information data 1idID.
- the first tool part 20 c is configured to be attached to the second tool part 20 d
- the second tool part 20 d is configured to be attached to a machine 50
- the processing circuitry 102 a , 102 b , 102 c is further configured to cause the system 100 to determine a third assembly dimension of the first tool part 20 c and the second tool part 20 d in relation to the machine 50 , based on the first individual dimension information data 1idID, the second individual dimension information data 2idID and the machine dimension information data madID.
- the third assembly dimension of the first tool part 20 c and the second tool part 20 d comprising the sum of the dimension d of the second individual dimension information data 2idID plus the dimension a of the first individual dimension information data 1idID and in the example, the machine dimension information data madID defines the machine reference axis AXm to be common with the predetermined tool reference axis AXt of the second tool part 20 d when the second tool part 20 d is attached to the machine 50 .
- the first assembly dimension of the first tool part 20 c and the second tool part 20 d in relation to the machine 50 is further based on an offset distance q between the predetermined tool reference axis AXt and the predetermined machine reference axis of the machine AXm.
- the offset distance q between the predetermined tool reference axis AXt and the predetermined machine reference axis of the machine AXm is obtained from a memory 103 a , 103 b , 103 c comprising tool and machine dimension data.
- the machine dimension information data madID defines the machine reference axis AXm to be offset distance q from the predetermined tool reference axis AXt of the second tool part 20 d when the second tool part 20 d is attached to the machine 50 , and the third assembly dimension in relation to the machine reference axis AXm is hence q+d+a.
- an assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part in relation to a machine can be determined when the first tool part is attached to the second tool part, and the second tool part is attached to the machine to e.g. determine a distance from a known reference point or axis of the machine to an edge of the first tool part.
- a machine operation by a tool part in form of a cutting insert 21 c is used for removing chips from a piece of material 70 that is in a fixed position in relation to the machine 50 .
- a certain location of the cutting edge of the cutting insert 21 c in relation to the piece of material 70 is required. This location can be determined in relation to how the cutting insert 21 c is located in relation to the machine 50 and/or in relation to the piece of material 70 .
- the location of the cutting edge of the cutting insert 21 c in relation to the piece of material 70 is determined to be at a distance P between the piece of material 70 and a fixed machine reference point Mref.
- the distance P can be achieved by either using a new cutting insert with the very same dimensions as the previous cutting insert, or e.g. by adjusting the position of the machine reference axis AXm, by the machine 50 , so that the new cutting edge of the new cutting insert is determined to be at a distance P between the piece of material 70 and the machine reference point Mref.
- determining the distance P can be achieved by first knowing the second assembly dimension L of the cutting insert 21 c and the tool holder 22 , in relation to the machine 50 .
- the relation to the machine 50 is based on the machine dimension information data madID, in this case related to the fixed machine reference point Mref.
- the first individual dimension information data 1idID of the new cutting insert, and the second individual dimension information data 2idID of the tool holder 22 is then used to adjust the position of the machine reference axis AXm, by the machine 50 , so that the new cutting edge of the new cutting insert is determined to be at a position in space that is at a distance P between the piece of material 70 and the machine reference point Mref.
- FIGS. 6 a - 6 b illustrate example schematic data relations of associated individual dimension information data.
- FIG. 6 a illustrates an example identification marker with the unique machine readable code of “AA0002”.
- the individual dimension information data idID comprises plurality of individually measured dimensions of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d as measured when manufacturing the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d.
- the dimensions a, b and c are example of individually measured dimensions of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d as measured when manufacturing the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d.
- the individually measured dimension of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d is a dimension at a certain temperature.
- the dimension of the tool part may vary dependent on the temperature of the tool part, e.g. the tool part may expand at a higher temperature.
- the individually measured dimension of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d is a dimension at a certain temperature and/or a relation to a function for determining a dimension at a certain temperature.
- the expansion of a dimension of the tool part at a certain temperature is predetermined and part of the individual dimension information data idID. In FIG.
- FIG. 6 b illustrates an example identification marker with the unique machine readable code of “BB2342”.
- the system 100 comprises a temperature sensor device configured to determine the current temperature of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d
- the processing circuitry 102 a , 102 b , 102 c is configured to cause the system 100 to obtain from the unique machine readable code, individual dimension information data idID comprising at least one individually measured dimension of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d as measured when manufacturing the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d wherein the at least one individually measured dimension of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d is further dependent to the current temperature of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d.
- the temperature sensor device is any of an infrared camera or a thermometer.
- the reader device 10 a , 10 b , 10 c is configured to obtain the current temperature of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d.
- the second tool part 20 d has a predetermined tool reference axis AXt with a known relation to a predetermined machine reference axis of the machine AXm when the second tool part 20 d is attached to the machine 50 that is comprised in the machine dimension information data madID.
- the predetermined tool reference axis AXt is common with, perpendicular to, or parallel to the predetermined machine reference axis of the machine AXm.
- the predetermined machine reference axis of the machine AXm is defined by a rotation of the second tool part 20 d when the second tool part 20 d is inserted into the machine 50 .
- the reference axis of the machine AXm is defined by a rotation of a work piece that is inserted into the machine 50 .
- the individual dimension information data idID is obtained by decoding the unique machine readable code of the identification marker 40 a , 40 b , 40 c , 40 d and from the decoded information obtain the individual dimension information data idID.
- information about the individual dimension can be coded and stored in the unique machine readable code itself that is available on the tool part.
- the individual dimension information data idID is obtained by comparing the unique machine readable code with association data the system comprises individual dimension information data idID of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d provided with the unique machine readable code and obtaining the individual dimension information data idID from a memory 103 a , 103 b , 103 c.
- information about the individual dimension can be stored in a memory that e.g. is a remote memory 400 c, and the information data idID can be stored and managed by a tool part manufacturer for a tool part customer.
- the processing circuitry 102 a , 102 b , 102 c is further configured to cause the system 100 to output the at least one individually measured dimension of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d as measured when manufacturing the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d via a user interface 400 a , 400 b , 400 c of the electronic device 1 a , 1 b , 1 c.
- the processing circuitry 102 a , 102 b , 102 c is further configured to output the at least one individually measured dimension of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d as measured when manufacturing the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d as input data to a machine, connectable to the electronic device 1 a , 1 b , 1 c, configured to perform an operation of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d.
- the processing circuitry 102 a , 102 b , 102 c is further configured to cause the system 100 to output a determined distance to a part of a tool part 20 c based on the machine dimension information data madID via a user interface 400 a , 400 b , 400 c of the electronic device 1 a , 1 b , 1 c.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a flow chart of example method steps according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
- the method comprises the step of S 1 a detecting, by a reader device 10 a , 10 b , 10 c, an identification marker 40 a , 40 b , 40 c , 40 d at a tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d wherein the identification marker 40 a , 40 b , 40 c , 40 d is a unique machine readable code, the step of S 2 a reading, by the reader device 10 a , 10 b , 10 c , the unique machine readable code of the identification marker 40 a , 40 b , 40 c , 40 d, and the step of S 3 a obtaining from the unique machine readable code individual dimension information data idID comprising at least one individually measured dimension of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d as measured when manufacturing the tool part 20 a
- each individual tool part is provided with a unique machine readable code which in turn can be associated with individual dimension information data idID for that specific individual tool part.
- the method further comprises the step of S 4 obtaining machine dimension information data madID comprising at least a first assembly dimension defining a relation of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d to a machine 50 when the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d is attached to the machine 50 .
- an individual dimension of the tool part can be used in combination with a known dimension that is related to the machine when the tool part is assembled at the machine.
- the method further comprises the step of S 5 a determining first assembly dimension d of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d in relation to the machine 50 , based on the first individual dimension information data 1idID and the machine dimension information data madID.
- an individual dimension of the tool part can be used in combination with a known dimension that is related to the machine in order to determine a first assembly dimension of the tool part in relation to the machine, e.g. the position of the tool part in relation to the machine.
- the method further comprises the step of S 1 b detecting, by the reader device 10 a , 10 b , 10 c, a first identification marker 40 c at a first tool part 20 c and a second identification marker 40 d at a second tool part 20 d, the step of S 2 b reading, by the reader device 10 a , 10 b , 10 c, the unique machine readable code of the first identification marker 40 c and the unique machine readable code of the second identification marker 40 d .
- the method further comprises the step of S 3 b obtaining from the unique machine readable code of the first identification marker 40 c a first individual dimension information data 1idID comprising at least one individually measured dimension of the first tool part 20 c as measured when manufacturing the first tool part 20 c, and obtaining from the unique machine readable code of the second identification marker 40 d a second individual dimension information data 2idID comprising at least one individually measured dimension of the second tool part 20 d as measured when manufacturing the second tool part 20 d.
- the method further comprises the step of S 5 b determining a second assembly dimension L of the first tool part 20 c and the second tool part 20 d, based on the first individual dimension information data 1idID and the second individual dimension information data 2idID.
- an assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part can be determined, e.g. when the first tool part is attached to the second tool part.
- the method further comprises the step of determining a third assembly dimension of the first tool part 20 c and the second tool part 20 d in relation to the machine 50 , based on the first individual dimension information data 1idID, the second individual dimension information data 2idID and the machine dimension information data madID.
- an assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part in relation to a machine can be determined when the first tool part is attached to the second tool part, and the second tool part is attached to the machine to e.g. determine a distance from a known reference point or axis of the machine to an edge of the first tool part.
- the individual dimension information data idID is obtained by decoding the unique machine readable code of the identification marker 40 a , 40 b , 40 c , 40 d and from the decoded information obtaining the individual dimension information data idID, and/or by comparing the unique machine readable code with association data the method comprises individual dimension information data idID of the tool part 20 a , 20 b , 20 c , 20 d provided with the unique machine readable code and obtaining the individual dimension information data idID from a memory 103 a , 103 b , 103 c.
- information about the individual dimension can be coded and stored in the unique machine readable code itself that is available on the tool part.
- a memory 103 a , 103 b , 103 c that is e.g. a remote memory 103 c, is that the individual dimension can be managed by a tool part manufacturer for a tool part customer.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a computer program product 500 according to a third aspect of this disclosure.
- the computer program product 500 comprises a non-transitory computer readable medium, having thereon a computer program comprising program instructions, the computer program being loadable into a processing circuitry 102 a , 102 b , 102 c and configured to cause execution of the method when the computer program is run by the processing circuitry 102 a , 102 b , 102 c.
Abstract
A system for utilizing an identification marker on a tool part for determining a dimension thereof. The system includes a reader device for reading a machine readable code, and an electronic device connected to the reader device. The electronic device has a processing circuitry that causes the system to detect with the reader device, an identification marker at a tool part, wherein the identification marker is a unique machine readable code read by the reader device, and the unique machine readable code of the identification marker, and obtain from the unique machine readable code, individual dimension information data including at least one individually measured dimension of the tool part measured when manufacturing the tool part. A method and a computer program product for utilizing an identification marker on a tool part to be used for determining a dimension of the tool part and to a tool part is also provided.
Description
- The present disclosure relates to a tool part, system, method, and a computer program product for utilizing an identification marker on a tool part for determining a dimension of the tool part.
- Today a plurality of machine operations involves use of tools. It is of importance that the tool used in the machine operation is at a desired location e.g. for an accurate processing of a material during the machine operation. Today there is a lot of manual handling of tools in machine operations.
- One example of machine operations are operations by machines with cutting tools that are configured to remove chips from a piece of material during the machine operation by the cutting tool. In the example, the machine for cutting may require plural tool parts to be located at desired locations before starting the machine operation with the cutting tool parts. In the example, a cutting tool may comprise plural tool parts, e.g. a certain tool holder with one or more certain cutting inserts attached at the tool holder. Further, the cutting inserts may have plural cutting edges, and therefore each cutting insert may need to be arranged at the tool holder at a certain location e.g. so that a correct distance from the piece of material to the cutting edge is used during the machine operation by the cutting tool.
- Often an operator of a machine needs to locate the tool part and verify that the tool part is at a desired location before the machine operation can start. In the example of a cutting tool, the operator of a cutting machine therefore needs to verify that e.g. the cutting edge of a cutting insert is at a desired location. This is often done by visual inspection and sometimes by manual measurements by the operator of the machine, before the machine operation can be started by the operator.
- Today a large portion of the time in machine operations, in particular in multiple, complex consecutive machine operations, is therefore spent on localizing a tool part in relation to e.g. a machine and/or a material to be processed by the tool part when the tool is attached to the machine. This includes time spent on changes of tool parts in-between operations.
- A first drawback of current approaches is that a cutting tool can be erroneously positioned and therefore located at an undesirable location so that an incorrect distance from the piece of material to the cutting edge of the cutting tool is used during the machine operation with the cutting tool, which in turn may cause severe damage to both the cutting tool but also to the piece of material.
- A second drawback of current approaches is that even if the operator verifies that the tool part is located at a desirable location before the machine operation, the human error factor is one factor that can lead to an erroneously positioning of a tool part in a machine operation.
- A third drawback of the current approaches is that a lot of time is spent on localizing a tool part in relation to e.g. a machine and/or a material to be processed by the tool part when the tool part is attached to the machine. This time is costly and adds time to total manufacturing process of a product.
- It is an object of some embodiments to solve or mitigate, alleviate, or eliminate at least some of the above or other drawbacks.
- Today a dimension of a specific tool part can be documented as a dimension value +/− a certain tolerance value. Often when manufacturing a specific tool part, the manufacturing process itself cannot be that precise, and therefore each manufactured tool part will have a true dimension that is within a certain tolerance, i.e. within the certain tolerance value, of the desired dimension value.
- This means that all individuals of a specific tool part have a dimension that is the dimension value +/− a certain tolerance value. This means that the true dimension for each individual tool part differ between the different individual tool parts due to the tolerance value.
- This documented dimension can hence be used to some extent, but still the tolerance value will have to be measured for each individual tool part before the individual tool part is used e.g. in a machine operation. This means that time needs to be spent on e.g. verifying the exact dimension of the individual tool part.
- The tool part can be e.g. a cutting insert, a cutting edge, a milling tool part, a drilling tool part, a drill chuck, a milling cutter chuck or a tool holder.
- With the mentioned drawbacks above, there is therefore a demand for knowing the exact dimension of the specific individual tool part for minimizing time spent on e.g. localizing a tool part in relation to e.g. a machine and/or a material and for minimizing the risk of human errors when e.g. positioning a tool part at a certain location for processing in a machine operation.
- Hence, there is a demand for alternative approaches for decreasing the risk of human errors and localizing a tool part in relation to e.g. a machine and/or a material.
- The inventors have come up with a solution that decreases the risk of human errors and that can also reduce the time needed for verifying that a desired tool part is located at a desired location in relation to e.g. a machine and/or a material. In the following, aspects and embodiments will be presented where alternative approaches for decreasing the risk of human errors and localizing a tool part in relation to e.g. a machine and/or a material are described.
- According to a first aspect there is provided a system for utilizing an identification marker on a tool part to be used for determining a dimension of the tool part, wherein the system comprises: a reader device for reading a machine readable code, an electronic device configured to be connected with the reader device, the electronic device having a processing circuitry configured to cause the system to, detect, by the reader device, an identification marker at a tool part wherein the identification marker is a unique machine readable code, read, by the reader device, the unique machine readable code of the identification marker, and obtain from the unique machine readable code, individual dimension information data comprising at least one individually measured dimension of the tool part as measured when manufacturing the tool part.
- The identification marker can be e.g. a proprietary machine readable code, an open source machine readable code, a two dimensional code, a three dimensional code, an image a
- Quick Response code, a High Capacity Colored Two Dimensional Code, a European Article Number code, a Data Matrix code or a MaxiCode.
- According to some embodiments, the identification marker is etched at the tool part. According to some embodiments the identification marker is a sticker attached at the tool part. According to some embodiments the identification marker painted at the tool part.
- One advantage with this aspect is that an individual dimension, as measured when manufacturing the individual tool part, can be obtained and used during usage of the individual tool part e.g. at a tool part customer, which eliminates e.g. the need for measuring the individual dimension of the tool part at a later point in time, as needed with a tool part only associated with a dimension value +/− a certain tolerance value, e.g. before or during usage of the tool part in a machine operation at a tool part customer, which in turn saves time, improves measurement accuracy and reduces measurement errors caused by e.g. a human operator.
- According to some embodiments, the processing circuitry is further configured to cause the system to obtain machine dimension information data comprising at least a first assembly dimension defining a relation of the tool part to a machine when the tool part is attached to the machine.
- One advantage with this embodiment is that with dimension information relating to the machine, an individual dimension of the tool part can be used in combination with a known dimension that is related to the machine when the tool part is assembled at the machine.
- According to some embodiments the processing circuitry is further configured determine a first assembly dimension of the tool part in relation to the machine, based on the individual dimension information data and the machine dimension information data.
- One advantage with this embodiment is that an individual dimension of the tool part can be used in combination with a known dimension that is related to the machine in order to determine a first assembly dimension of the tool part in relation to the machine, e.g. the position of the tool part in relation to the machine.
- According to some embodiments the processing circuitry is further configured to cause the system to detect, by the reader device, a first identification marker at a first tool part and a second identification marker at a second tool part, read, by the reader device, the unique machine readable code of the first identification marker and the unique machine readable code of the second identification marker, obtain from the unique machine readable code of the first identification marker a first individual dimension information data comprising at least one individually measured dimension of the first tool part as measured when manufacturing the first tool part, and obtain from the unique machine readable code of the second identification marker a second individual dimension information data comprising at least one individually measured dimension of the second tool part as measured when manufacturing the second tool part, and determine a second assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part, based on the first individual dimension information data and the second individual dimension information data.
- One advantage with this embodiment is that an assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part can be determined, e.g. when the first tool part is attached to the second tool part.
- According to some embodiments the processing circuitry is further configured to cause the system to obtain machine dimension information data comprising at least a first assembly dimension defining a relation of the first tool part to a machine and a second assembly dimension defining a relation of the second tool part to the machine when the first tool part is attached to the second tool part and the second tool part is attached to the machine, and determine a third assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part in relation to the machine, based on the first individual dimension information data, the second individual dimension information data and the machine dimension information data.
- One advantage with this embodiment is that an assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part in relation to a machine can be determined when the first tool part is attached to the second tool part, and the second tool part is attached to the machine to e.g. determine a distance from a known reference point or axis of the machine to an edge of the first tool part.
- According to some embodiments, the individual dimension information data is obtained by decoding the unique machine readable code of the identification marker and from the decoded information obtain the individual dimension information data.
- One advantage with this embodiment is that information about the individual dimension can be coded and stored in the unique machine readable code itself that is available on the tool part.
- According to some embodiments, the individual dimension information data is obtained by comparing the unique machine readable code with association data comprising individual dimension information data of the tool part provided with the unique machine readable code and obtaining the individual dimension information data from a memory.
- One advantage with this embodiment is that information about the individual dimension can be stored in a memory that e.g. is a remote memory, and the information data can be stored and managed by a tool part manufacturer for a tool part customer.
- According to a second aspect there is provided a method for utilizing an identification marker on a tool part to be used for determining a dimension of the tool part. The method comprising the step of detecting, by a reader device, an identification marker at a tool part wherein the identification marker is a unique machine readable code. The method further comprising the step of reading, by the reader device, the unique machine readable code of the identification marker, and the step of obtaining from the unique machine readable code individual dimension information data comprising at least one individually measured dimension of the tool part as measured when manufacturing the tool part.
- One advantage with this aspect is that an individual dimension, as measured when manufacturing the individual tool part, can be obtained and used during usage of the individual tool part e.g. at a tool part customer, which eliminates e.g. the need for measuring the individual dimension of the tool part at a later point in time, as needed with a tool part only associated with a dimension value +/− a certain tolerance value, e.g. before or during usage of the tool part in a machine operation at a tool part customer, which in turn saves time, improves measurement accuracy and reduces measurement errors caused by e.g. a human operator.
- According to some embodiments, the method further comprises the step of obtaining machine dimension information data comprising at least a first assembly dimension defining a relation of the tool part to a machine when the tool part is attached to the machine.
- One advantage with this embodiment is that with dimension information relating to the machine, an individual dimension of the tool part can be used in combination with a known dimension that is related to the machine when the tool part is assembled at the machine.
- According to some embodiments, the method further comprises the step of determining a first assembly dimension of the tool part in relation to the machine, based on the individual dimension information data and the machine dimension information data.
- One advantage with this embodiment is that an individual dimension of the tool part can be used in combination with a known dimension that is related to the machine in order to determine a first assembly dimension of the tool part in relation to the machine, e.g. the position of the tool part in relation to the machine.
- According to some embodiments, the method further comprises, detecting, by the reader device, a first identification marker at a first tool part and a second identification marker at a second tool part, reading, by the reader device, the unique machine readable code of the first identification marker and the unique machine readable code of the second identification marker, obtaining from the unique machine readable code of the first identification marker a first individual dimension information data comprising at least one individually measured dimension of the first tool part as measured when manufacturing the first tool part, and obtaining from the unique machine readable code of the second identification marker a second individual dimension information data comprising at least one individually measured dimension of the second tool part as measured when manufacturing the second tool part, and determining a second assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part, based on the first individual dimension information data and the second individual dimension information data.
- One advantage with this embodiment is that an assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part can be determined, e.g. when the first tool part is attached to the second tool part.
- According to some embodiments, the method further comprises obtaining machine dimension information data comprising at least a first assembly dimension defining a relation of the first tool part to a machine and a second assembly dimension defining a relation of the second tool part to the machine when the first tool part is attached to the second tool part and the second tool part is attached to the machine, and determining a third assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part in relation to the machine, based on the first individual dimension information data, the second individual dimension information data and the machine dimension information data.
- One advantage with this embodiment is that an assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part in relation to a machine can be determined when the first tool part is attached to the second tool part, and the second tool part is attached to the machine to e.g. determine a distance from a known reference point or axis of the machine to an edge of the first tool part.
- According to some embodiments, the individual dimension information data is obtained by decoding the unique machine readable code of the identification marker and from the decoded information obtaining the individual dimension information data, and/or by comparing the unique machine readable code with association data comprising individual dimension information data of the tool part provided with the unique machine readable code and obtaining the individual dimension information data from a memory.
- One advantage with this embodiment is that information about the individual dimension can be coded and stored in the unique machine readable code itself that is available on the tool part.
- One advantage with that information about the individual dimension is stored in a
memory remote memory 103 c, is that the individual dimension can be managed by a tool part manufacturer for a tool part customer. - According to a third aspect there is provided a computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable medium, having thereon a computer program comprising program instructions, the computer program being loadable into a processing circuitry and configured to cause execution of the method when the computer program is run by the processing circuitry.
- According to a fourth aspect there is provided a tool part for a cutting tool comprising an identification marker arranged at the tool part wherein the identification marker is a unique machine readable code comprising individual dimension information data, wherein the individual dimension information data comprises at least one individually measured dimension of the tool part as measured when manufacturing the tool part, and wherein the machine readable code is configured to be read by a reader device and decoded by an electronic device configured to be in communication with the reader device.
- One advantage with this aspect is that each individual tool part is provided with a unique machine readable code comprising individual dimension information data for that specific tool part. This eliminates e.g. the need for measuring the dimension of the tool part at a later point in time e.g. during usage of the tool part in a machine operation, which in turn saves time and reduces measurement errors caused by e.g. a human. A further advantage is that the individual dimension information data can be obtained by a device which enables usage of the individual dimension information data by e.g. a machine and at the same time limits the need for human interaction which minimizes the risk of human errors.
- Effects and features of the second through fourth aspects are to a large extent analogous to those described above in connection with the first aspect. Embodiments mentioned in relation to the first aspect are largely compatible with the second through fourth aspects.
- The present disclosure will become apparent from the detailed description given below. The detailed description and specific examples disclose preferred embodiments of the disclosure by way of illustration only. Those skilled in the art understand from guidance in the detailed description that changes, and modifications may be made within the scope of the disclosure.
- Hence, it is to be understood that the herein disclosed disclosure is not limited to the particular component parts of the device described or steps of the methods described since such device and method may vary. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. It should be noted that, as used in the specification and the appended claim, the articles “a”, “an”, “the”, and “said” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements unless the context explicitly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a unit” or “the unit” may include several devices, and the like. Furthermore, the words “comprising”, “including”, “containing” and similar wordings does not exclude other elements or steps.
- The above objects, as well as additional objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure, will be more fully appreciated by reference to the following illustrative and non-limiting detailed description of example embodiments of the present disclosure, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
-
FIG. 1 illustrates example tool parts according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 2 illustrates an example tool part in form of a cutting insert with at least one cutting edge according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. -
FIGS. 3 a-3 c illustrates example individual dimensions of different tool parts according to embodiments of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 4 illustrates example assembled tool parts attached to a machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 5 a-5 c each illustrate an example system according to embodiments of the present disclosure. -
FIGS. 6 a-6 b illustrates example schematic data relations of associated individual dimension information data according to embodiments of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 7 illustrates a flow chart of example method steps according to embodiments of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 8 illustrates an example computer program product according to embodiments of the present disclosure. - The present disclosure will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred example embodiments of the disclosure are shown. The disclosure may, however, be embodied in other forms and should not be construed as limited to the herein disclosed embodiments. The disclosed embodiments are provided to fully convey the scope of the disclosure to the skilled person.
- Example tool parts for use in a machine operation will now be described for illustrative purpose, to visualize and exemplify the prior art and the aspects of the disclosure. It is understood that the aspects of the disclosure can be applied to any tool part in any machine operation.
- In the example, and in the following description, tool parts for cutting are disclosed. Example machine operations are related to machines with cutting tools that are used to remove chips from a piece of material during the machine operation. Piece of material, as described herein, may typically comprise a work piece of metal to be processed, but the material may be any other material such as a plastic, stone or wood material. Machines, as described herein, may typically comprise a milling machine, a turning machine, a hole making machine, a threading machine or any other machine configured for processing a piece of material by a tool part.
-
FIG. 1 illustratesexample tool parts cutting tool 18. In the example, as illustrated inFIG. 1 , thetool parts inserts tool part 20 d is atool holder 22. In the example thetool holder 22 is arranged to receive the cutting inserts 21 a,21 b,21 c, at locations at thetool holder 22 illustrated as positions “A”, “B” and “C” respectively. - Further, in the example as illustrated in
FIG. 1 each cuttinginsert FIG. 2 illustrates anexample tool part 20 c in form of a cuttinginsert 21 c with at least one cutting edge. In the example, with reference toFIG. 1 andFIG. 2 , each cutting edge of each cuttinginsert - Often an operator of a machine needs to locate the
tool part tool part cutting tool 18, as illustrated inFIG. 1 , the operator of a cutting machine therefore needs to verify that e.g. the cutting edge of a cuttinginsert - Today e.g. the distance from the tool holder rotation axis, AXt, as illustrated in
FIG. 1 , to each cutting edge of each cuttinginsert insert - As mentioned above, a first drawback of current approaches is that a
cutting tool 18 can be erroneously positioned and therefore located at an undesirable location so that an incorrect distance from the piece of material to the cutting edge of the cuttinginsert tool 18, which in turn may cause severe damage to both thecutting tool 18 but also to the piece of material. - As mentioned above, a second drawback of current approaches is that even if the operator verifies that the
tool part tool part - As mentioned above, a third drawback of the current approaches is that a lot of time is spent on localizing a
tool part tool part tool part - It is an object of some embodiments to solve or mitigate, alleviate, or eliminate at least some of the above or other drawbacks.
- Today a dimension of a specific tool part can be documented as a dimension value +/− a certain tolerance value. Often when manufacturing a specific tool part, the manufacturing process itself cannot be that precise, and therefore each manufactured tool part will have a true dimension that is within a certain tolerance, i.e. within the certain tolerance value, of the desired dimension value.
- This means that all individuals of a specific tool part have a dimension that is the dimension value +/− a certain tolerance value. This means that the true dimension for each individual tool part differ between the different individual tool parts due to the tolerance value.
- This documented dimension can hence be used to some extent, but still the tolerance value will have to be measured for each individual tool part before the individual tool part is used e.g. in a machine operation. This means that time needs to be spent on e.g. verifying the exact dimension of the individual tool part.
- With the mentioned drawbacks above, there is therefore a demand for knowing the exact dimension of the specific individual tool part for minimizing time spent on e.g. localizing a tool part in relation to e.g. a machine and/or a material and for minimizing the risk of human errors when e.g. positioning a tool part at a certain location for processing in a machine operation.
- Hence, there is a demand for alternative approaches for decreasing the risk of human errors and localizing a tool part in relation to e.g. a machine and/or a material. The inventors have come up with a solution that decreases the risk of human errors and that can also reduce the time needed for verifying that a desired tool part is located at a desired location in relation to e.g. a machine and/or a material. In the following, aspects and embodiments will be presented where alternative approaches for decreasing the risk of human errors and localizing a tool part in relation to e.g. a machine and/or a material are described.
- Referring again to
FIG. 1 which illustratesexample tool parts - The first aspect of this disclosure shows a
tool part cutting tool 18. According to some embodiments thetool part tool part identification marker tool part - According to some embodiments, the
identification marker - According to some embodiments, the
identification marker tool part identification marker tool part identification marker tool part - The
identification marker tool part tool part identification marker tool part other tool part same identification marker identification marker - According to some embodiments the individual dimension information data idID comprises at least one individually measured dimension of the
tool part tool part tool part - According to some embodiments, the individually measured dimension is measured automatically by a measuring machine and/or manually by a measuring tool by an operator.
- Hence, with this embodiment each individual tool part is provided with a unique machine readable code which in turn can be associated with individual dimension information data idID for that specific individual tool part. This eliminates e.g. the need for measuring the dimension of the
tool part - According to some embodiments, the
tool part insert insert insert -
FIG. 2 illustrates anexample tool part 20 c in form of a cuttinginsert 21 c with at least one cutting edge according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As illustrated inFIG. 2 , theexample tool part 20 c comprising anidentification marker 40 c arranged at thetool part 20 c. -
FIGS. 3 a-3 b illustrate example individual dimensions of the cuttinginsert 21 c according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. InFIG. 3 a the height h and the width w are illustrated. InFIG. 3 b the dimension “a” from the centre of the cuttinginsert 21 c to a first cutting edge of the cuttinginsert 21 c is illustrated. InFIG. 3 b the dimension “b” from the centre of the cuttinginsert 21 c to a second cutting edge of the cuttinginsert 21 c is illustrated. InFIG. 3 b the dimension “c” from the centre of the cuttinginsert 21 c to a third cutting edge of the cuttinginsert 21 c is illustrated. -
FIG. 3 c illustrates example individual dimensions of atool part 20 d according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As illustrated inFIG. 3 c , theexample tool part 20 d comprises anidentification marker 40 d arranged at thetool part 20 d. Thetool part 20 d in the example inFIG. 3 c is atool holder 22. InFIG. 3 c the dimension “d” from the centre of a tool holder axis AXt of thetool holder 22 to the centre of a cutting insert attachment point, configured to receive a cuttinginsert -
FIG. 4 illustrates example assembledtool parts machine 50 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. InFIG. 4 the dimension “a” from the centre of the cuttinginsert 21 c to a first cutting edge of the cuttinginsert 21 c is illustrated together with the dimension “d” from the centre of a tool holder axis AXt of thetool holder 22 to the centre of an cutting insert attachment point for illustrating two dimensions with a common measurement point. - Hence, with this embodiment an individually measured dimension of that
specific cutting insert 21 c, as measured when manufacturing the cuttinginsert 21 c, can be used during e.g. a manufacturing process for a faster and more reliable positioning of the cuttinginsert 21 c e.g. in relation to a piece of material to be processed in a machine operation. - According to some embodiments, the individual dimension information data idID is coded in the machine readable code and the machine readable code is configured to be read by a
reader device electronic device reader device - Hence, with this embodiment individual dimension information data can be obtained by a device which enables usage of the individual dimension information data by e.g. a machine and at the same time limits the need for human interaction which minimizes the risk of human errors.
-
FIG. 5 a-5 c each illustrates an example system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Thesystem 100 comprises areader device reader device reader device reader device tool part tool part machine 50. - The
system 100 further comprises anelectronic device reader device electronic device 1 a. According to some embodiments, the electronic device is a localelectronic device 1 b. According to some embodiments the electronic device is a remoteelectronic device 1 c. According to some embodiments, theelectronic device communication network 60. -
FIG. 5 a illustrates anelectronic device 1 a in form of a smartphone, tablet, cellular phone, feature phone or any portable electronic device. In one example, as illustrated inFIG. 5 a , thereader device 10 a is the camera of asmartphone 1 a. In the example, theelectronic device 1 a is a smartphone that is held by the machine operator when preparingtool parts electronic device 1 b, e.g. installed as a part of amachine 50 as illustrated inFIG. 5 b . In one example, illustrated inFIG. 5 b , thereader device 10 b is a stand-alone reader device connected to theelectronic device 1 b and installed as a part of themachine 50. According to some embodiments the electronic device is aremote server 1 c connected to areader device 10 c via thecommunication network 60 as illustrated inFIG. 5 c . In an example, themachine 50 is operated from a remote location e.g. within a factory. - According to some embodiments the
communication network 60 is a wireless communication network. According to some embodiments, the wireless communication network is a standardized wireless local area network such as a Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN, Bluetooth™, ZigBee, Ultra-Wideband, UWB, Radio Frequency Identification, RFID, or similar network. According to some embodiments, the wireless communication network is a standardized wireless wide area network such as a Global System for Mobile Communications, GSM, Extended GSM, General Packet Radio Service, GPRS, Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution, EDGE, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA, Long Term Evolution, LTE, Narrowband-IoT, 5G, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMAX or Ultra Mobile Broadband, UMB or similar network. According to some embodiments, the wireless communication network can also be a combination of both a wireless local area network and a wireless wide area network. According to some embodiments,communication network 60 can be a combination of a wired communication network and a wireless communication network. According to some embodiments, thecommunication network 60 is defined by common Internet Protocols. - The
electronic device processing circuitry system 100 to detect, by thereader device identification marker tool part identification marker - The
processing circuitry reader device identification marker tool part tool part - According to some embodiments, the
electronic device memory memory - Hence, with this embodiment an individual dimension, as measured when manufacturing the individual tool part, can be obtained using the reader device, and used during usage of the individual tool part, e.g. at a tool part customer, which eliminates the need for measuring the individual dimension of the tool part at a later point in time, as needed with a tool part only associated with a dimension value +/− a certain tolerance value, e.g. This saves time before and/or during usage of the tool part in a machine operation at a tool part customer, and also improves measurement accuracy and reduces measurement errors caused by e.g. a human operator.
- According to some embodiments, the
processing circuitry system 100 to obtain machine dimension information data madID comprising at least a first assembly dimension defining a relation of thetool part machine 50 when thetool part machine 50. - Hence, with this embodiment dimension information relating to the machine, an individual dimension of the tool part can be used in combination with a known dimension that is related to the machine when the tool part is assembled at the machine.
-
FIG. 4 illustrates example assembledtool parts machine 50. According to some embodiments first tool part is attached to amachine 50 by a second tool part. According to some embodiments, a tool part is attached to amachine 50 by atool holder 22. In the example inFIG. 4 ,tool parts tool holder 22, and thetool holder 22 is attached to themachine 50. - According to some embodiments, the machine dimension information data madID is obtained from a
memory processing circuitry - According to some embodiments, the machine dimension information data madID is obtained via at least any of a manual input of the machine dimension information data madID via a
user interface electronic device machine 50 connectable to theelectronic device - According to some embodiments, the machine dimension information data madID comprises a predetermined dimension relation and/or a predetermined angle relation of the
tool part machine 50 when thetool part machine 50. - According to some embodiments, the machine dimension information data madID comprises an angle relation to a predetermined machine reference axis of the machine AXm in relation to a predetermined tool reference axis AXt of the
tool part FIG. 4 , thetool part 20 d has a predetermined tool reference axis AXt that is in the example shared with the machine reference axis AXm, and hence the angle relation to the predetermined machine reference axis of the machine AXm in relation to the predetermined tool reference axis AXt is zero degrees. - According to some embodiments, the machine dimension information data madID comprises a distance relation to a predetermined machine reference axis of the machine AXm in relation to a predetermined tool reference axis AXt of the
tool part FIG. 4 , there is no distance between the predetermined machine reference axis of the machine AXm and the predetermined tool reference axis AXt to thetool part 20 d. - According to some embodiments, the
processing circuitry system 100 to determine first assembly dimension d of thetool part machine 50, based on the first individual dimension information data 1idID and the machine dimension information data madID. - In an example, with reference to illustrated in
FIG. 4 , the distance between the predetermined machine reference axis of the machine AXm and the predetermined tool reference axis to thetool part 20 c is the distance d to an assembly point of thetool part 20 d where thetool part 20 c is attached. - Hence, with this embodiment an individual dimension of the tool part can be used in combination with a known dimension that is related to the machine in order to determine a first assembly dimension of the tool part in relation to the machine, e.g. the position of the tool part in relation to the machine.
- According to some embodiments, the
processing circuitry system 100 to detect, by thereader device first identification marker 40 c at afirst tool part 20 c and asecond identification marker 40 d at asecond tool part 20 d, read, by thereader device first identification marker 40 c and the unique machine readable code of thesecond identification marker 40 d. Theprocessing circuitry first identification marker 40 c a first individual dimension information data 1idID comprising at least one individually measured dimension of thefirst tool part 20 c as measured when manufacturing thefirst tool part 20 c, and obtain from the unique machine readable code of thesecond identification marker 40 d a second individual dimension information data 2idID comprising at least one individually measured dimension of thesecond tool part 20 d as measured when manufacturing thesecond tool part 20 d. Theprocessing circuitry first tool part 20 c and thesecond tool part 20 d, based on the first individual dimension information data 1idID and the second individual dimension information data 2idID. - Hence, with this embodiment an assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part can be determined, e.g. when the first tool part is attached to the second tool part.
- In the example as illustrated in
FIG. 4 , the second assembly dimension L of thefirst tool part 20 c and thesecond tool part 20 d comprising the sum of the dimension d of the second individual dimension information data 2idID plus the dimension a of the first individual dimension information data 1idID. - According to some embodiments, the
first tool part 20 c is configured to be attached to thesecond tool part 20 d, and thesecond tool part 20 d is configured to be attached to amachine 50 and theprocessing circuitry system 100 to determine a third assembly dimension of thefirst tool part 20 c and thesecond tool part 20 d in relation to themachine 50, based on the first individual dimension information data 1idID, the second individual dimension information data 2idID and the machine dimension information data madID. - In the example as illustrated in
FIG. 4 , the third assembly dimension of thefirst tool part 20 c and thesecond tool part 20 d comprising the sum of the dimension d of the second individual dimension information data 2idID plus the dimension a of the first individual dimension information data 1idID and in the example, the machine dimension information data madID defines the machine reference axis AXm to be common with the predetermined tool reference axis AXt of thesecond tool part 20 d when thesecond tool part 20 d is attached to themachine 50. - According to some embodiments, not illustrated, the first assembly dimension of the
first tool part 20 c and thesecond tool part 20 d in relation to themachine 50, is further based on an offset distance q between the predetermined tool reference axis AXt and the predetermined machine reference axis of the machine AXm. According to some embodiments the offset distance q between the predetermined tool reference axis AXt and the predetermined machine reference axis of the machine AXm is obtained from amemory - In another example, not illustrated, the machine dimension information data madID defines the machine reference axis AXm to be offset distance q from the predetermined tool reference axis AXt of the
second tool part 20 d when thesecond tool part 20 d is attached to themachine 50, and the third assembly dimension in relation to the machine reference axis AXm is hence q+d+a. - Hence, with this embodiment an assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part in relation to a machine can be determined when the first tool part is attached to the second tool part, and the second tool part is attached to the machine to e.g. determine a distance from a known reference point or axis of the machine to an edge of the first tool part.
- In an example, with reference to
FIG. 4 , a machine operation by a tool part in form of a cuttinginsert 21 c is used for removing chips from a piece ofmaterial 70 that is in a fixed position in relation to themachine 50. A certain location of the cutting edge of the cuttinginsert 21 c in relation to the piece ofmaterial 70 is required. This location can be determined in relation to how the cuttinginsert 21 c is located in relation to themachine 50 and/or in relation to the piece ofmaterial 70. With reference toFIG. 4 , in an example, the location of the cutting edge of the cuttinginsert 21 c in relation to the piece ofmaterial 70 is determined to be at a distance P between the piece ofmaterial 70 and a fixed machine reference point Mref. When replacing the cuttinginsert 21 c, the same position in space of a new cutting edge of a new cutting insert, at the same distance P, in relation to the piece ofmaterial 70 is desired. When mounting the new cutting insert onto thetool holder 22 the distance P can be achieved by either using a new cutting insert with the very same dimensions as the previous cutting insert, or e.g. by adjusting the position of the machine reference axis AXm, by themachine 50, so that the new cutting edge of the new cutting insert is determined to be at a distance P between the piece ofmaterial 70 and the machine reference point Mref. In the example determining the distance P can be achieved by first knowing the second assembly dimension L of the cuttinginsert 21 c and thetool holder 22, in relation to themachine 50. The relation to themachine 50 is based on the machine dimension information data madID, in this case related to the fixed machine reference point Mref. The first individual dimension information data 1idID of the new cutting insert, and the second individual dimension information data 2idID of thetool holder 22, is then used to adjust the position of the machine reference axis AXm, by themachine 50, so that the new cutting edge of the new cutting insert is determined to be at a position in space that is at a distance P between the piece ofmaterial 70 and the machine reference point Mref. -
FIGS. 6 a-6 b illustrate example schematic data relations of associated individual dimension information data.FIG. 6 a illustrates an example identification marker with the unique machine readable code of “AA0002”. According to some embodiments, the individual dimension information data idID comprises plurality of individually measured dimensions of thetool part tool part tool part tool part - According to some embodiments, the individually measured dimension of the
tool part tool part FIG. 6 a , the dimension a=9,0550 mm at 800 degrees centigrade and the dimension a=9,0545 mm at 700 degrees centigrade. This information can be used for determining the dimension when thetool part -
FIG. 6 b illustrates an example identification marker with the unique machine readable code of “BB2342”. The example identification marker with the unique machine readable code of “BB2342” is associated with individual dimension information data idID d=52,052 mm at 20 degrees centigrade, d=52,0560 mm at 800 degrees centigrade and d=52,0545 at 700 degrees centigrade. - According to some embodiments, the
system 100 comprises a temperature sensor device configured to determine the current temperature of thetool part processing circuitry system 100 to obtain from the unique machine readable code, individual dimension information data idID comprising at least one individually measured dimension of thetool part tool part tool part tool part reader device tool part - According to some embodiments, the
second tool part 20 d has a predetermined tool reference axis AXt with a known relation to a predetermined machine reference axis of the machine AXm when thesecond tool part 20 d is attached to themachine 50 that is comprised in the machine dimension information data madID. According to some embodiments the predetermined tool reference axis AXt is common with, perpendicular to, or parallel to the predetermined machine reference axis of the machine AXm. - According to some embodiments the predetermined machine reference axis of the machine AXm is defined by a rotation of the
second tool part 20 d when thesecond tool part 20 d is inserted into themachine 50. According to some embodiments the reference axis of the machine AXm is defined by a rotation of a work piece that is inserted into themachine 50. - According to some embodiments the individual dimension information data idID is obtained by decoding the unique machine readable code of the
identification marker - Hence, with this embodiment information about the individual dimension can be coded and stored in the unique machine readable code itself that is available on the tool part.
- According to some embodiments, the individual dimension information data idID is obtained by comparing the unique machine readable code with association data the system comprises individual dimension information data idID of the
tool part memory - Hence, with this embodiment, information about the individual dimension can be stored in a memory that e.g. is a
remote memory 400 c, and the information data idID can be stored and managed by a tool part manufacturer for a tool part customer. - According to some embodiments, the
processing circuitry system 100 to output the at least one individually measured dimension of thetool part tool part user interface electronic device - According to some embodiments, the
processing circuitry tool part tool part electronic device tool part - According to some embodiments, the
processing circuitry system 100 to output a determined distance to a part of atool part 20 c based on the machine dimension information data madID via auser interface electronic device -
FIG. 7 illustrates a flow chart of example method steps according to an embodiment of the disclosure. The method comprises the step of S1 a detecting, by areader device identification marker tool part identification marker reader device identification marker tool part tool part - Hence, with this embodiment each individual tool part is provided with a unique machine readable code which in turn can be associated with individual dimension information data idID for that specific individual tool part. This eliminates e.g. the need for measuring the dimension of the
tool part - According to some embodiments, the method further comprises the step of S4 obtaining machine dimension information data madID comprising at least a first assembly dimension defining a relation of the
tool part machine 50 when thetool part machine 50. - Hence, with this embodiment dimension information relating to the machine, an individual dimension of the tool part can be used in combination with a known dimension that is related to the machine when the tool part is assembled at the machine.
- According to some embodiments, the method further comprises the step of S5 a determining first assembly dimension d of the
tool part machine 50, based on the first individual dimension information data 1idID and the machine dimension information data madID. - Hence, with this embodiment, an individual dimension of the tool part can be used in combination with a known dimension that is related to the machine in order to determine a first assembly dimension of the tool part in relation to the machine, e.g. the position of the tool part in relation to the machine.
- According to some embodiments, the method further comprises the step of S1 b detecting, by the
reader device first identification marker 40 c at afirst tool part 20 c and asecond identification marker 40 d at asecond tool part 20 d, the step of S2 b reading, by thereader device first identification marker 40 c and the unique machine readable code of thesecond identification marker 40 d. The method further comprises the step of S3 b obtaining from the unique machine readable code of thefirst identification marker 40 c a first individual dimension information data 1idID comprising at least one individually measured dimension of thefirst tool part 20 c as measured when manufacturing thefirst tool part 20 c, and obtaining from the unique machine readable code of thesecond identification marker 40 d a second individual dimension information data 2idID comprising at least one individually measured dimension of thesecond tool part 20 d as measured when manufacturing thesecond tool part 20 d. The method further comprises the step of S5 b determining a second assembly dimension L of thefirst tool part 20 c and thesecond tool part 20 d, based on the first individual dimension information data 1idID and the second individual dimension information data 2idID. - Hence, with this embodiment an assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part can be determined, e.g. when the first tool part is attached to the second tool part.
- According to some embodiments, the method further comprises the step of determining a third assembly dimension of the
first tool part 20 c and thesecond tool part 20 d in relation to themachine 50, based on the first individual dimension information data 1idID, the second individual dimension information data 2idID and the machine dimension information data madID. - Hence, with this embodiment an assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part in relation to a machine can be determined when the first tool part is attached to the second tool part, and the second tool part is attached to the machine to e.g. determine a distance from a known reference point or axis of the machine to an edge of the first tool part.
- According to some embodiments, the individual dimension information data idID is obtained by decoding the unique machine readable code of the
identification marker tool part memory - Hence, with this embodiment information about the individual dimension can be coded and stored in the unique machine readable code itself that is available on the tool part.
- Further, with that information about the individual dimension being stored in a
memory remote memory 103 c, is that the individual dimension can be managed by a tool part manufacturer for a tool part customer. -
FIG. 8 illustrates acomputer program product 500 according to a third aspect of this disclosure. Thecomputer program product 500 comprises a non-transitory computer readable medium, having thereon a computer program comprising program instructions, the computer program being loadable into aprocessing circuitry processing circuitry - The person skilled in the art realizes that the present disclosure is not limited to the preferred embodiments described above. The person skilled in the art further realizes that modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the appended claims. Additionally, variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by the skilled person in practicing the claimed disclosure, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims.
Claims (15)
1. A system for utilizing an identification marker on a tool part to be used for determining a dimension of the tool part, the system comprising:
a reader device arranged for reading a machine readable code;
an electronic device configured to be connected with the reader device, the electronic device having a processing circuitry configured to cause the system to:
detect, by the reader device, an identification marker at a tool part wherein the identification marker is a unique machine readable code;
read, by the reader device, the unique machine readable code of the identification marker; and
obtain from the unique machine readable code, individual dimension information data including at least one individually measured dimension of the tool part as measured when manufacturing the tool part.
2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to cause the system to:
obtain machine dimension information data including at least a first assembly dimension defining a relation of the tool part to a machine when the tool part is attached to the machine.
3. The system according to claim 2 wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to cause the system to:
determine a first assembly dimension of the tool part in relation to the machine, based on the individual dimension information data and the machine dimension information data.
4. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to cause the system to:
detect, by the reader device, a first identification marker at a first tool part and a second identification marker at a second tool part;
read, by the reader device, the unique machine readable code of the first identification marker and the unique machine readable code of the second identification marker;
obtain from the unique machine readable code of the first identification marker a first individual dimension information data including at least one individually measured dimension of the first tool part as measured when manufacturing the first tool part, and obtain from the unique machine readable code of the second identification marker a second individual dimension information data including at least one individually measured dimension of the second tool part as measured when manufacturing the second tool part; and
determine a second assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part, based on the first individual dimension information data and the second individual dimension information data.
5. The system according to claim 4 , wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to cause the system to:
obtain machine dimension information data including at least a first assembly dimension defining a relation of the first tool part to a machine and a second assembly dimension defining a relation of the second tool part to the machine when the first tool part is attached to the second tool part and the second tool part is attached to the machine; and
determine a third assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part in relation to the machine, based on the first individual dimension information data, the second individual dimension information data and the machine dimension information data.
6. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the individual dimension information data is obtained by decoding the unique machine readable code of the identification marker and from the decoded information obtain the individual dimension information data.
7. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the individual dimension information data is obtained by comparing the unique machine readable code with association data including individual dimension information data of the tool part provided with the unique machine readable code and obtaining the individual dimension information data from a memory.
8. A method for utilizing an identification marker on a tool part to be used for determining a dimension of the tool part, the method comprising:
detecting, by a reader device, an identification marker at a tool part, wherein the identification marker is a unique machine readable code;
reading, by the reader device, the unique machine readable code of the identification marker; and
obtaining from the unique machine readable code individual dimension information data including at least one individually measured dimension of the tool part as measured when manufacturing the tool part.
9. The method according to claim 8 , the method further comprising obtaining machine dimension information data including at least a first assembly dimension defining a relation of the tool part to a machine when the tool part is attached to the machine.
10. The method according to claim 9 , the method further comprising determining a first assembly dimension of the tool part in relation to the machine, based on the individual dimension information data and the machine dimension information data.
11. The method according to claim 8 , further comprising:
detecting, by the reader device, a first identification marker at a first tool part and a second identification marker at a second tool part;
reading, by the reader device, the unique machine readable code of the first identification marker and the unique machine readable code of the second identification marker;
obtaining from the unique machine readable code of the first identification marker a first individual dimension information data comprising at least one individually measured dimension of the first tool part as measured when manufacturing the first tool part, and obtaining from the unique machine readable code of the second identification marker a second individual dimension information data including at least one individually measured dimension of the second tool part as measured when manufacturing the second tool part; and
determining a second assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part, based on the first individual dimension information data and the second individual dimension information data.
12. The method according to claim 11 , further comprising:
obtaining machine dimension information data including at least a first assembly dimension defining a relation of the first tool part to a machine and a second assembly dimension defining a relation of the second tool part to the machine when the first tool part is attached to the second tool part and the second tool part is attached to the machine; and
determining a third assembly dimension of the first tool part and the second tool part in relation to the machine, based on the first individual dimension information data, the second individual dimension information data and the machine dimension information data.
13. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the individual dimension information data is obtained by:
decoding the unique machine readable code of the identification marker and from the decoded information obtaining the individual dimension information data; and/or
by comparing the unique machine readable code with association data comprising individual dimension information data of the tool part provided with the unique machine readable code and obtaining the individual dimension information data from a memory.
14. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable medium, having thereon a computer program having program instructions, the computer program being loadable into a processing circuitry and configured to cause execution of the method according to claim 8 when the computer program is run by the processing circuitry.
15. A tool part for a cutting tool comprising an identification marker arranged at the tool part, wherein the identification marker is a unique machine readable code including individual dimension information data, wherein the individual dimension information data includes at least one individually measured dimension of the tool part as measured when manufacturing the tool part, and wherein the machine readable code is configured to be read by a reader device and decoded by an electronic device configured to be in communication with the reader device.
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PCT/EP2021/060674 WO2021224028A1 (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2021-04-23 | A tool part, system, method, and a computer program for determining a dimension of the tool part |
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US20230205162A1 true US20230205162A1 (en) | 2023-06-29 |
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EP (1) | EP4147100A1 (en) |
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US20230196043A1 (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2023-06-22 | Seco Tools Ab | Tool part, system, method and computer program product for determining a tool wear |
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CN116890263B (en) * | 2023-09-04 | 2023-11-24 | 山东豪迈数控机床有限公司 | Tool setting method and device of numerical control machine tool, controller and numerical control machine tool |
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JP4989568B2 (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2012-08-01 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | Two-dimensional code reader, two-dimensional code reading method, manufacturing history information management method for a member having a substantially circular cross section perpendicular to the central axis, and a method for manufacturing the member using the management method |
US10146976B2 (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2018-12-04 | Proper Digital LLC | Tooling system |
US9643273B2 (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2017-05-09 | Hypertherm, Inc. | Systems and methods for configuring a cutting or welding delivery device |
EP3078443B1 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2019-10-16 | Matthew Fagan | Method and system for enhanced numerical control plasma cutting of parts from a workpiece |
NL2020658B1 (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-10-02 | Alt Tech B V | Improved Die Cutting System and Tool Information Management System therefore |
JP7216904B2 (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2023-02-02 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | Cutting insert, cutting edge condition management system, and manufacturing method for cutting insert |
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US20230196043A1 (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2023-06-22 | Seco Tools Ab | Tool part, system, method and computer program product for determining a tool wear |
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JP2023524549A (en) | 2023-06-12 |
EP4147100A1 (en) | 2023-03-15 |
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KR20230008769A (en) | 2023-01-16 |
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