US20230184522A1 - Firework assembly - Google Patents
Firework assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20230184522A1 US20230184522A1 US17/551,157 US202117551157A US2023184522A1 US 20230184522 A1 US20230184522 A1 US 20230184522A1 US 202117551157 A US202117551157 A US 202117551157A US 2023184522 A1 US2023184522 A1 US 2023184522A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- mortar
- foreshortened
- firework
- partial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B4/00—Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes
- F42B4/20—Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes characterised by having holder or support other than casing, e.g. whirler or spike support
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B4/00—Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes
- F42B4/24—Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes characterised by having plural successively-ignited charges
Definitions
- This novel technology relates generally to the field of explosives, and, more particularly, to a cake firework assembly that may be ignited by non-contiguous identical cake firework assembly, and that may ignite another non-contiguous identical cake firework assembly.
- Fireworks are a part of celebration culture and tradition going back thousands of years.
- fireworks include fountains which shower sparks from the ground into the air, missiles, and mortars which are explosive shells propelled into the air from one or more tubes.
- Cakes are multiple mortar tubes connected by a fuse that when lit, fires the mortar shells in sequence.
- Cakes are regulated to have a maximum weight of 500 grams, such that 500 gram cakes are the most powerful multi-shot repeaters on the market. 500 grams is the maximum amount of pyrotechnic powder allowed in a multi-shot repeater. Further, if two cakes are physically connected, they are regulated as if they were a single cake.
- FIG. 1 is a first perspective view illustration of a cake-type firework apparatus.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustration of a pair of cake-type firework apparati of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3 is a partial cutaway illustration of the pair of cake-type firework apparati of FIG. 2 oriented to ignite sequentially.
- FIGS. 1 - 3 illustrate a first embodiment of the present novel technology, a cake-type firework assembly 100 having a plurality of mortar tubes 105 positioned adjacent one another and connected together by a common fuse 110 .
- the mortar tubes 105 are connected together structurally, either by direct connection or via intermediate structural members 107 , such as boards, and/or flexible connection media 109 , such as tape.
- the fuse 110 has an exposed proximal end 115 which may be lit to begin the firing sequence of the cake device 100 , wherein mortar tubes 105 are sequentially ignited to fire their loads 120 .
- the mortar tubes 105 are typically all of equal length and dimension, and have bottom ends 125 resting on a flat member 130 or ground and have top ends 135 terminating flush with one another.
- the proximal end of the fuse 115 is connected to a first partial tube 140 .
- the first partial tube 140 is positioned adjacent one or more mortar tubes 105 and has a top end 145 extending flus with the mortar top ends 135 and a bottom end 150 that terminates about midway between the top and bottom ends 135 , 125 .
- the fuse 110 extends into the bottom end 150 and from there extends sequentially to each mortar tube 105 .
- a second partial tube 160 is likewise connected to the assembly 100 , this time having a bottom end 165 positioned flus with the bottom ends 125 and a top end 170 terminating below the bottom end 150 of the first partial tube 140 .
- the first and second partial tubes 140 , 160 are spaced from on another, such as positioned on opposite sides of the cake assembly 100 .
- the fuse 110 has a distal end 175 that terminates in the second partial tube 160 .
- the second partial tube 160 does not contain a mortar load, but instead contains a fountain-type firework 180 .
- the second partial tube 160 is ignited last, after all of the mortar loads have been fired, and sprays a jet of flame and sparks upwardly from the top end 170 .
- the top end 170 of the second partial tube 160 of one assembly 100 ′ may be positioned directly under the bottom end 150 of the first partial tube 140 of the other assembly 100 ′′ (without either assembly 100 ′, 100 ′′ directly contacting or touching the other 100 ′′, 100 ′), such that when the first assembly 100 ′ is ignited, its second partial tube 160 will sequentially fire and its fountain will extend into the bottom 150 of the first partial tube 140 of the second assembly 100 ′′, igniting its fuse 110 and thus initiating sequential firing of its mortar tubes 105 .
- Any number of assemblies 100 may likewise be positioned, or ‘chained’, to sequentially fire after the first device 100 is ignited.
- the cake device 100 may include a plurality of second partial tubes 160 connected thereto and spaced from one another.
- the fuse 110 is bifurcated such that all partial tubes 160 are connected to a distal end 175 and are ignited more or less simultaneously so as to ignite the first partial tubes 140 of additional cake devices 100 positioned above each respective partial tube 160 .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A multi-shot cake or aerial firework assembly, including a plurality of mortar tubes defining a firework assembly, wherein each respective mortar tube has a top end, an oppositely disposed bottom end, and a mortar tube length, and a plurality of shells, each respective shell disposed within a respective mortar tube. A first short tube having a first short tube length less than the mortar tube length is connected to the firework assembly, wherein the first short tube has a first short top end and a first short tube bottom end. A second short tube having a second short tube length less than the mortar tube length is connected to the firework assembly, wherein the second short tube has a second short tube top end and a second short tube bottom end. A fountain firework disposed within the second short tube for discharge through the second short tube top end. An elongated fuse having a proximal end and a distal end extends from the first short tube through each respective mortar tube and into the second short tube, wherein a sum of the first short tube length and the second short tube length together is less than the mortar tube length, and wherein the bottom end of the first short tube is elevated higher than the top end of the second short tube.
Description
- This novel technology relates generally to the field of explosives, and, more particularly, to a cake firework assembly that may be ignited by non-contiguous identical cake firework assembly, and that may ignite another non-contiguous identical cake firework assembly.
- Fireworks are a part of celebration culture and tradition going back thousands of years. In addition to the more common firecrackers, skyrockets, and sparklers, fireworks include fountains which shower sparks from the ground into the air, missiles, and mortars which are explosive shells propelled into the air from one or more tubes. Cakes are multiple mortar tubes connected by a fuse that when lit, fires the mortar shells in sequence.
- Because fireworks by their explosive nature can be dangerous, they tend to be fairly tightly regulated. Cakes are regulated to have a maximum weight of 500 grams, such that 500 gram cakes are the most powerful multi-shot repeaters on the market. 500 grams is the maximum amount of pyrotechnic powder allowed in a multi-shot repeater. Further, if two cakes are physically connected, they are regulated as if they were a single cake.
- Consumers tend to like firework cakes because each cake device lasts for a relatively long time and fires a few big shots or a lot of smaller ones. Cakes can offer a wide variety of different effects, including colors, sounds, and patterns. Consumers with bigger fireworks budgets gravitate towards cakes as they can be combined to put on a dazzling display. However, each cake must be lit individually, meaning the presenter must actively time the lighting of each firework, which keeps the presenter at ground zero in case of an accident and also deprives the presenter of the ability to sit back and enjoy the show.
- Thus, there is a need for a cake design that would allow for an effective combining of cake devices while avoiding a direct physical connection of the same. The present novel technology addresses this need.
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FIG. 1 is a first perspective view illustration of a cake-type firework apparatus. -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustration of a pair of cake-type firework apparati ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 3 is a partial cutaway illustration of the pair of cake-type firework apparati ofFIG. 2 oriented to ignite sequentially. - For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the novel technology, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the novel technology is thereby intended, such alterations and further modifications in the illustrated device, and such further applications of the principles of the novel technology as illustrated therein being contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the novel technology relates.
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FIGS. 1-3 illustrate a first embodiment of the present novel technology, a cake-type firework assembly 100 having a plurality ofmortar tubes 105 positioned adjacent one another and connected together by acommon fuse 110. Themortar tubes 105 are connected together structurally, either by direct connection or via intermediatestructural members 107, such as boards, and/orflexible connection media 109, such as tape. Thefuse 110 has an exposedproximal end 115 which may be lit to begin the firing sequence of thecake device 100, whereinmortar tubes 105 are sequentially ignited to fire theirloads 120. - The
mortar tubes 105 are typically all of equal length and dimension, and havebottom ends 125 resting on aflat member 130 or ground and havetop ends 135 terminating flush with one another. The proximal end of thefuse 115 is connected to a firstpartial tube 140. The firstpartial tube 140 is positioned adjacent one ormore mortar tubes 105 and has atop end 145 extending flus with themortar top ends 135 and abottom end 150 that terminates about midway between the top andbottom ends fuse 110 extends into thebottom end 150 and from there extends sequentially to eachmortar tube 105. - A second
partial tube 160 is likewise connected to theassembly 100, this time having abottom end 165 positioned flus with thebottom ends 125 and atop end 170 terminating below thebottom end 150 of the firstpartial tube 140. The first and secondpartial tubes cake assembly 100. Thefuse 110 has adistal end 175 that terminates in the secondpartial tube 160. The secondpartial tube 160 does not contain a mortar load, but instead contains a fountain-type firework 180. The secondpartial tube 160 is ignited last, after all of the mortar loads have been fired, and sprays a jet of flame and sparks upwardly from thetop end 170. - When two similar or
identical cake assemblies 100′, 100″ are positioned adjacent one another, thetop end 170 of the secondpartial tube 160 of oneassembly 100′ may be positioned directly under thebottom end 150 of the firstpartial tube 140 of theother assembly 100″ (without eitherassembly 100′, 100″ directly contacting or touching the other 100″, 100′), such that when thefirst assembly 100′ is ignited, its secondpartial tube 160 will sequentially fire and its fountain will extend into thebottom 150 of the firstpartial tube 140 of thesecond assembly 100″, igniting itsfuse 110 and thus initiating sequential firing of itsmortar tubes 105. Any number ofassemblies 100 may likewise be positioned, or ‘chained’, to sequentially fire after thefirst device 100 is ignited. - In some implementations, the
cake device 100 may include a plurality of secondpartial tubes 160 connected thereto and spaced from one another. Thefuse 110 is bifurcated such that allpartial tubes 160 are connected to adistal end 175 and are ignited more or less simultaneously so as to ignite the firstpartial tubes 140 ofadditional cake devices 100 positioned above each respectivepartial tube 160. - While the novel technology has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, the same is to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in character. It is understood that the embodiments have been shown and described in the foregoing specification in satisfaction of the best mode and enablement requirements. It is understood that one of ordinary skill in the art could readily make a nigh-infinite number of insubstantial changes and modifications to the above-described embodiments and that it would be impractical to attempt to describe all such embodiment variations in the present specification. Accordingly, it is understood that all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the novel technology are desired to be protected.
Claims (11)
1. A firework device, comprising:
a plurality of operationally connected mortar tubes defining a cake firework, wherein each respective mortar tube has a top end, an oppositely disposed bottom end, and a first length;
a first partial tube having a second length less than the first length and operationally connected to the cake firework, wherein the first partial tube has a first partial tube top end and a first partial tube bottom end;
a second partial tube having a third length less than the first length and operationally connected to the cake firework, wherein the second partial tube has a second partial tube top end and a second partial tube bottom end;
a fountain firework disposed within the second partial tube and oriented to discharge through the second partial tube top end;
a fuse having a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the fuse extends from the first partial tube, is operationally connected to each respective mortar tube, and terminates in the second partial tube;
wherein a sum of the second and third lengths is less than the first length;
wherein the proximal end is disposed within the first partial tube;
wherein the distal end is disposed within the second partial tube; and
wherein the bottom end of the first partial tube is above the top end of the second partial tube; and
wherein when two identical cake fireworks are positioned with respective first and second tubes a respective first partial tube aligned a respective second partial tube, said respective partial tubes remain physically separate and noncontiguous with one another.
2. The firework device of claim 1 , and further comprising a flat support member contacting the respective bottom end of each respective mortar tube and the bottom end of the second partial tube.
3. The firework device of claim 1 , wherein the respective bottom end of each respective mortar tube and the bottom end of the second partial tube are flush with one another.
4. The firework device of claim 1 , wherein the respective top end of each respective mortar tube and the top end of the first partial tube are flush with one another.
5. canceled
6. A multi-shot aerial firework assembly, comprising:
a plurality of mortar tubes defining a pyrotechnic assembly, wherein each respective mortar tube has a top end, an oppositely disposed bottom end, and a mortar tube length;
a plurality of shells, each respective shell disposed within a respective mortar tube;
a first short tube having a first short tube length less than the mortar tube length and connected to the pyrotechnic assembly, wherein the first short tube has a first short top end and a first short tube bottom end;
a second short tube having a second short tube length less than the mortar tube length and connected to the pyrotechnic assembly, wherein the second short tube has a second short tube top end and a second short tube bottom end;
a fountain firework disposed within the second short tube for discharge through the second short tube top end;
an elongated fuse having a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the elongated fuse extends from the first short tube through each respective mortar tube and into the second short tube;
wherein a sum of the first short tube length and the second short tube length together is less than the mortar tube length; and
wherein the bottom end of the first short tube is elevated higher than the top end of the second short tube.
7. The firework assembly of claim 6 wherein the proximal end is disposed within the first short tube; and wherein the distal end is disposed within the second short tube.
8. An assembly of non-contiguous pyrotechnic devices, comprising:
a first pyrotechnic device having a first plurality of operationally connected first mortar tubes, a first fuse operationally connected to at least one respective first mortar tube, and a first foreshortened mortar tube;
a second pyrotechnic device having a second plurality of operationally connected second mortar tubes, a second foreshortened mortar tube, and a second fuse operationally connected to the second foreshortened mortar tube;
wherein the first and second pyrotechnic devices are positionable to align the first and second foreshortened mortar tubes;
wherein when positioned with the first and second foreshortened mortar tubes in alignment, the first pyrotechnic device does not physically contact the second pyrotechnic device; and
wherein the first foreshortened mortar tube is a fountain firework for spraying a jet of flame at the second fuse.
9. The assembly of non-contiguous pyrotechnic devices of claim 8 wherein the second pyrotechnic device further comprises a second foreshortened fountain firework.
10. The assembly of non-contiguous pyrotechnic devices of claim 9 and further comprising:
a third pyrotechnic device having a third plurality of operationally connected third mortar tubes, a third foreshortened mortar tube, and a third fuse operationally connected to the third foreshortened mortar tube;
wherein the second and third pyrotechnic devices are positionable to align the second foreshortened fountain firework and the third foreshortened mortar tube;
wherein when positioned with the second foreshortened fountain firework and the third foreshortened mortar tube in alignment, the second pyrotechnic device does not physically contact the third pyrotechnic device.
11. The assembly of non-contiguous pyrotechnic devices of claim 9 and further comprising:
a fourth pyrotechnic device having a fourth plurality of operationally connected fourth mortar tubes, a fourth foreshortened mortar tube, and a fourth fuse operationally connected to the fourth foreshortened mortar tube;
wherein the third and fourth pyrotechnic devices are positionable to align the third foreshortened fountain firework and the fourth foreshortened mortar tube;
wherein when positioned with the third foreshortened fountain firework and the fourth foreshortened mortar tube in alignment, the third pyrotechnic device does not physically contact the fourth pyrotechnic device.
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US17/551,157 US11692799B1 (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Firework assembly |
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US17/551,157 US11692799B1 (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Firework assembly |
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US20230184522A1 true US20230184522A1 (en) | 2023-06-15 |
US11692799B1 US11692799B1 (en) | 2023-07-04 |
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US17/551,157 Active US11692799B1 (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2021-12-14 | Firework assembly |
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US11970301B2 (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2024-04-30 | Hongbo Zhou | System for packaging fireworks with launching tubes |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7051657B2 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2006-05-30 | Li Yi | Group firing system for firework unit |
US7562627B2 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2009-07-21 | Andreas Voigt | Pyrotechnical system, pyrotechnical object and burn off method |
WO2018046072A1 (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-15 | Comet Feuerwerk Gmbh | Firework object |
US20180106580A1 (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2018-04-19 | Chili Fireworks Co., Ltd, | Pyro-cube fireworks |
US20190204049A1 (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2019-07-04 | Jun Deng | Fireworks Connection Structure for Continuous Discharge of Groups of Fireworks |
-
2021
- 2021-12-14 US US17/551,157 patent/US11692799B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7051657B2 (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2006-05-30 | Li Yi | Group firing system for firework unit |
US7562627B2 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2009-07-21 | Andreas Voigt | Pyrotechnical system, pyrotechnical object and burn off method |
US20180106580A1 (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2018-04-19 | Chili Fireworks Co., Ltd, | Pyro-cube fireworks |
WO2018046072A1 (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-15 | Comet Feuerwerk Gmbh | Firework object |
US20190204049A1 (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2019-07-04 | Jun Deng | Fireworks Connection Structure for Continuous Discharge of Groups of Fireworks |
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