US20230141797A1 - Aerosol provision system - Google Patents
Aerosol provision system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20230141797A1 US20230141797A1 US17/453,688 US202117453688A US2023141797A1 US 20230141797 A1 US20230141797 A1 US 20230141797A1 US 202117453688 A US202117453688 A US 202117453688A US 2023141797 A1 US2023141797 A1 US 2023141797A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- provision system
- aerosol
- feedback
- audio output
- output device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
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- A24F40/53—Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/65—Devices with integrated communication means, e.g. wireless communication means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
- A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61M15/00—Inhalators
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
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- G—PHYSICS
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
- H04R1/028—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein associated with devices performing functions other than acoustics, e.g. electric candles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/43—General characteristics of the apparatus making noise when used correctly
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/44—General characteristics of the apparatus making noise when used incorrectly
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to aerosol provision systems such as, but not limited to, nicotine delivery systems (e.g. electronic cigarettes and the like).
- nicotine delivery systems e.g. electronic cigarettes and the like.
- Electronic aerosol provision systems often employ an electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) or more generally an aerosol provision device.
- an aerosol provision system typically contains aerosolizable material (also called aerosol-generating material), such as a reservoir of fluid or liquid containing a formulation, typically but not necessarily including nicotine, or a solid material such as a tobacco-based product, from which a vapor/aerosol is generated for inhalation by a user, for example through heat vaporization.
- an aerosol provision system will typically comprise a vaporizer (also called an aerosol generator), e.g. a heating element, arranged to aerosolize a portion of aerosolizable material to generate a vapor.
- the vapor may be passed through flavoring material to add flavor to the vapor (if the aerosolizable material was not itself flavored), after which the (flavored) vapor may be then delivered to a user via a mouthpiece from the aerosol provision system.
- flavoring material to add flavor to the vapor (if the aerosolizable material was not itself flavored)
- the (flavored) vapor may be then delivered to a user via a mouthpiece from the aerosol provision system.
- an aerosol provision system which can be used alongside an audio output device (such as a loudspeaker, headphones, and/or a hearing aid), and in a way such that the aerosol provision system can selectively control the audio output device for providing acoustic feedback to a user of the aerosol provision system, via the audio output device, wherein the acoustic feedback relates to a predetermined condition/operation/status of the aerosol provision system.
- an audio output device such as a loudspeaker, headphones, and/or a hearing aid
- the above disclosures thus also provide for mechanisms for those with a hearing impairment to more easily understand a current status of an aerosol provision system, through there being provided an aerosol provision system which can communicate with, and control the operation of, a hearing aid of a user of the aerosol provision system.
- a feedback provision system comprising: an aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol; and an audio output device for outputting acoustic feedback to a user of the aerosol provision system; wherein the audio output device is configured to output the acoustic feedback in response to receiving a feedback signal which is initially wirelessly transmitted by the aerosol provision system, wherein the feedback signal is configured for controlling the audio output device.
- an aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol, wherein the aerosol provision system is configured to wirelessly transmit a feedback signal to an audio output device; wherein the feedback signal is configured for controlling the audio output device.
- a method of delivering acoustic feedback in a feedback provision system comprising: wirelessly transmitting a feedback signal, from an aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol, wherein the feedback signal is configured for controlling an audio output device; receiving the feedback signal at the audio output device for outputting acoustic feedback to a user of the aerosol provision system; and outputting the acoustic feedback from the audio output device.
- a method of delivering acoustic feedback to an audio output device of a user of an aerosol provision system using a feedback signal transmitted from the aerosol provision system to the audio output device, wherein the feedback signal is configured for controlling the audio output device.
- a method of retrofitting an aerosol provision system to deliver acoustic feedback as part of a feedback provision system comprising the aerosol provision system and an audio output device, the method comprising: providing the aerosol provision system with instructions which, when executed by a controller of the aerosol provision system, cause the controller to: generate a feedback signal which is configured to be wirelessly transmitted to an audio output device, wherein the feedback signal is configured for controlling the audio output device; and wirelessly transmitting the feedback signal from the aerosol provision system for allowing the feedback signal to be received by the audio output device.
- FIG. 1 schematically represents in perspective view an aerosol provision system comprising a cartridge and aerosol provision device (shown separated) in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure.
- FIG. 2 schematically represents in exploded perspective view of components of the cartridge of the aerosol provision system of FIG. 1 .
- FIGS. 3 A to 3 C schematically represent various cross-section views of a housing part of the cartridge of the aerosol provision system of FIG. 1 .
- FIGS. 4 A and 4 B schematically represent a perspective view and a plan view of a dividing wall element of the cartridge of the aerosol provision system of FIG. 1 .
- FIGS. 5 A to 5 C schematically represent two perspective views and a plan view of a resilient plug of the cartridge of the aerosol provision system of FIG. 1 .
- FIGS. 6 A and 6 B schematically represent a perspective view and a plan view of a bottom cap of the cartridge of the aerosol provision system of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 7 schematically represents embodiments of feedback provision system, useable with an aerosol provision system such as that shown in FIGS. 1 - 6 B , and comprising an audio output device which is configured to output acoustic feedback in response to receiving a signal which is initially transmitted by the aerosol provision system, in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure.
- FIG. 8 A schematically represents an embodiment of feedback provision system, in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure, where the audio output device comprises a headphone or hearing aid.
- FIG. 8 B schematically represents an embodiment of feedback provision system, in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure, where the audio output device comprises a loudspeaker which is remotely located from the aerosol provision system (namely on a table).
- FIG. 9 schematically represents embodiments of feedback provision system, useable with an aerosol provision system such as that shown in FIGS. 1 - 6 B , and comprising an audio output device which is configured to output acoustic feedback in response to receiving a signal which is initially transmitted by the aerosol provision system, in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure, wherein the aerosol provision system is configured to transmit the signal to the audio output device via an intermediary device.
- a “non-combustible” aerosol provision system is one where a constituent aerosolizable material of the aerosol provision system (or component thereof) is not combusted or burned in order to facilitate delivery to a user.
- Aerosolizable material which also may be referred to herein as aerosol generating material or aerosol precursor material, is material that is capable of generating aerosol, for example when heated, irradiated or energized in any other way.
- the aerosolizable material may also be flavored, in some embodiments.
- e-cigarette or “electronic cigarette” may sometimes be used, but it will be appreciated this term may be used interchangeably with an aerosol provision system.
- An electronic cigarette may also known as a vaping device or electronic nicotine delivery system (END), although it is noted that the presence of nicotine in the aerosolizable material is not a requirement.
- END electronic nicotine delivery system
- the aerosol provision system is a hybrid device configured to generate aerosol using a combination of aerosolizable materials, one or a plurality of which may be heated.
- the hybrid device comprises a liquid or gel aerosolizable material and a solid aerosolizable material.
- the solid aerosolizable material may comprise, for example, tobacco or a non-tobacco product.
- the (non-combustible) aerosol provision system may comprise a cartridge/consumable part and a body/reusable/aerosol provision device part, which is configured to releasably engage with the cartridge/consumable part.
- the aerosol provision system may be provided with a means for powering a vaporizer therein, and there may be provided an aerosolizable material transport element for receiving the aerosolizable material that is to be vaporized.
- the aerosol provision system may also be provided with a reservoir for containing aerosolizable material, and in some embodiments a further reservoir for containing flavoring material for flavoring a generated vapor from the aerosol provision system.
- the vaporizer may be a heater/heating element capable of interacting with the aerosolizable material so as to release one or more volatiles from the aerosolizable material to form a vapor/aerosol.
- the vaporizer is capable of generating an aerosol from the aerosolizable material without heating.
- the vaporizer may be capable of generating a vapor/aerosol from the aerosolizable material without applying heat thereto, for example via one or more of vibrational, mechanical, pressurization or electrostatic means.
- the substance to be delivered may be an aerosolizable material which may comprise an active constituent, a carrier constituent and optionally one or more other functional constituents.
- the active constituent may comprise one or more physiologically and/or olfactory active constituents which are included in the aerosolizable material in order to achieve a physiological and/or olfactory response in the user.
- the active constituent may for example be selected from nutraceuticals, nootropics, and psychoactives.
- the active constituent may be naturally occurring or synthetically obtained.
- the active constituent may comprise for example nicotine, caffeine, taurine, theine, a vitamin such as B6 or B12 or C, melatonin, a cannabinoid, or a constituent, derivative, or combinations thereof.
- the active constituent may comprise a constituent, derivative or extract of tobacco or of another botanical.
- the active constituent is a physiologically active constituent and may be selected from nicotine, nicotine salts (e.g. nicotine ditartrate/nicotine bitartrate), nicotine-free tobacco substitutes, other alkaloids such as caffeine, or mixtures thereof.
- the active constituent is an olfactory active constituent and may be selected from a “flavor” and/or “flavorant” which, where local regulations permit, may be used to create a desired taste, aroma or other somatosensorial sensation in a product for adult consumers.
- flavor and/or “flavorant” which, where local regulations permit, may be used to create a desired taste, aroma or other somatosensorial sensation in a product for adult consumers.
- such constituents may be referred to as flavors, flavorant, flavoring material, cooling agents, heating agents, and/or sweetening agents.
- They may include naturally occurring flavor materials, botanicals, extracts of botanicals, synthetically obtained materials, or combinations thereof (e.g., tobacco, cannabis, licorice (liquorice), hydrangea, eugenol, Japanese white bark magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, maple, matcha, menthol, Japanese mint, aniseed (anise), cinnamon, turmeric, Indian spices, Asian spices, herb, wintergreen, cherry, berry, red berry, cranberry, peach, apple, orange, mango, clementine, lemon, lime, tropical fruit, papaya, rhubarb, grape, durian, dragon fruit, cucumber, blueberry, mulberry, citrus fruits, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, gin, tequila, rum, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, aloe vera, cardamom, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot,
- They may be imitation, synthetic or natural ingredients or blends thereof. They may be in any suitable form, for example, liquid such as an oil, solid such as a powder, or gasone or more of extracts (e.g., licorice, hydrangea, Japanese white bark magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, menthol, Japanese mint, aniseed, cinnamon, herb, wintergreen, cherry, berry, peach, apple, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, cardamom, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, cassia, caraway, cognac, jasmine, ylang-ylang, sage, fennel, piment, ginger, anise, coriander, coffee, or a mint oil from any species of the genus Mentha ), flavor enhancers
- the flavoring material may comprise menthol, spearmint and/or peppermint.
- the flavor comprises flavor components of cucumber, blueberry, citrus fruits and/or redberry.
- the flavor comprises eugenol.
- the flavor comprises flavor components extracted from tobacco.
- the flavor may comprise a sensate, which is intended to achieve a somatosensorial sensation which are usually chemically induced and perceived by the stimulation of the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve), in addition to or in place of aroma or taste nerves, and these may include agents providing heating, cooling, tingling, numbing effect.
- a suitable heat effect agent may be, but is not limited to, vanillyl ethyl ether and a suitable cooling agent may be, but not limited to eucalyptol, WS-3.
- the carrier constituent may comprise one or more constituents capable of forming an aerosol.
- the carrier constituent may comprise one or more of glycerine, glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, meso-Erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, a diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, a diacetin mixture, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
- the one or more other functional constituents may comprise one or more of pH regulators, coloring agents, preservatives, binders, fillers, stabilizers, and/or antioxidants.
- aerosol provision systems may often comprise a modular assembly including both a reusable part (body—or aerosol provision device) and a replaceable consumable (cartridge) part.
- body—or aerosol provision device a reusable part
- replaceable consumable (cartridge) part Devices conforming to this type of two-part modular configuration may generally be referred to as two-part devices.
- electronic cigarettes it is also common for electronic cigarettes to have a generally elongate shape.
- certain embodiments of the disclosure described herein may comprise this kind of generally elongate two-part device employing consumable parts.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an example aerosol provision system (e-cigarette) 1 in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure.
- Terms concerning the relative location of various aspects of the electronic cigarette e.g. terms such as upper, lower, above, below, top, bottom etc. are used herein with reference to the orientation of the electronic cigarette as shown in FIG. 1 (unless the context indicates otherwise). However, it will be appreciated this is purely for ease of explanation and is not intended to indicate there is any required orientation for the electronic cigarette in use.
- the e-cigarette 1 (aerosol provision system 1 ) comprises two main components, namely a cartridge 2 and an aerosol provision device 4 .
- the aerosol provision device 4 and the cartridge 2 are shown separated in FIG. 1 , but are coupled together when in use.
- the cartridge 2 and aerosol provision device 4 are coupled by establishing a mechanical and electrical connection between them.
- the specific manner in which the mechanical and electrical connection is established is not of primary significance to the principles described herein and may be established in accordance with conventional techniques, for example based around a screw thread, bayonet, latched or friction-fit mechanical fixing with appropriately arranged electrical contacts/electrodes for establishing the electrical connection between the two parts as appropriate.
- the cartridge comprises a mouthpiece 33 , a mouthpiece end 52 and an interface end 54 and is coupled to the aerosol provision device by inserting an interface end portion 6 at the interface end of the cartridge into a corresponding receptacle 8 /receiving section of the aerosol provision device.
- the interface end portion 6 of the cartridge is a close fit to be receptacle 8 and includes protrusions 56 which engage with corresponding detents in the interior surface of a receptacle wall 12 defining the receptacle 8 to provide a releasable mechanical engagement between the cartridge and the aerosol provision device.
- An electrical connection is established between the aerosol provision device and the cartridge via a pair of electrical contacts on the bottom of the cartridge (not shown in FIG. 1 ) and corresponding sprung contact pins in the base of the receptacle 8 (not shown in FIG. 1 ).
- the specific manner in which the electrical connection is established is not significant to the principles described herein, and indeed some implementations might not have an electrical connection between the cartridge and a aerosol provision device at all, for example because the transfer of electrical power from the reusable part to the cartridge may be wireless (e.g. based on electromagnetic induction techniques).
- the electronic cigarette 1 (aerosol provision system) has a generally elongate shape extending along a longitudinal axis L.
- the overall length of the electronic cigarette in this example is around 12.5 cm.
- the overall length of the aerosol provision device is around 9 cm and the overall length of the cartridge is around 5 cm (i.e. there is around 1.5 cm of overlap between the interface end portion 6 of the cartridge and the receptacle 8 of the aerosol provision device when they are coupled together).
- the electronic cigarette has a cross-section which is generally oval and which is largest around the middle of the electronic cigarette and tapers in a curved manner towards the ends.
- the cross-section around the middle of the electronic cigarette has a width of around 2.5 cm and a thickness of around 1.7 cm.
- the end of the cartridge has a width of around 2 cm and a thickness of around 0.6 mm, whereas the other end of the electronic cigarette has a width of around 2 cm and a thickness of around 1.2 cm.
- the outer housing of the electronic cigarette is in this example is formed from plastic. It will be appreciated the specific size and shape of the electronic cigarette and the material from which it is made is not of primary significance to the principles described herein and may be different in different implementations. That is to say, the principles described herein may equally be adopted for electronic cigarettes having different sizes, shapes and/or materials.
- the aerosol provision device 4 may in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure be broadly conventional in terms of its functionality and general construction techniques.
- the aerosol provision device 4 comprises a plastic outer housing 10 including the receptacle wall 12 that defines the receptacle 8 for receiving the end of the cartridge as noted above.
- the outer housing 10 of the aerosol provision device 4 in this example has a generally oval cross section conforming to the shape and size of the cartridge 2 at their interface to provide a smooth transition between the two parts.
- the receptacle 8 and the end portion 6 of the cartridge 2 are symmetric when rotated through 180° so the cartridge can be inserted into the aerosol provision device in two different orientations.
- the receptacle wall 12 includes two aerosol provision device air inlet openings 14 (i.e. holes in the wall). These openings 14 are positioned to align with an air inlet 50 for the cartridge when the cartridge is coupled to the aerosol provision device. A different one of the openings 14 aligns with the air inlet 50 of the cartridge in the different orientations. It will be appreciated some implementations may not have any degree of rotational symmetry such that the cartridge is couplable to the aerosol provision device in only one orientation while other implementations may have a higher degree of rotational symmetry such that the cartridge is couplable to the aerosol provision device in more orientations.
- the aerosol provision device further comprises a battery 16 for providing operating power for the electronic cigarette, control circuitry 18 for controlling and monitoring the operation of the electronic cigarette, a user input button 20 , an indicator light 22 , and a charging port 24 .
- the battery 16 in this example is rechargeable and may be of a conventional type, for example of the kind normally used in electronic cigarettes and other applications requiring provision of relatively high currents over relatively short periods.
- the battery 16 may be recharged through the charging port 24 , which may, for example, comprise a USB connector.
- the input button 20 in this example is a conventional mechanical button, for example comprising a sprung mounted component which may be pressed by a user to establish an electrical contact in underlying circuitry.
- the input button may be considered an input device for detecting user input, e.g. to trigger aerosol generation, and the specific manner in which the button is implemented is not significant.
- other forms of mechanical button or touch-sensitive button e.g. based on capacitive or optical sensing techniques
- the indicator light 22 is provided to give a user with a visual indication of various characteristics associated with the electronic cigarette, for example, an indication of an operating state (e.g. on/off/standby), and other characteristics, such as battery life or fault conditions. Different characteristics may, for example, be indicated through different colors and/or different flash sequences in accordance with generally conventional techniques.
- an operating state e.g. on/off/standby
- other characteristics such as battery life or fault conditions.
- Different characteristics may, for example, be indicated through different colors and/or different flash sequences in accordance with generally conventional techniques.
- the control circuitry 18 is suitably configured/programmed to control the operation of the electronic cigarette to provide conventional operating functions in line with the established techniques for controlling electronic cigarettes.
- the control circuitry (processor circuitry) 18 may be considered to logically comprise various sub-units/circuitry elements associated with different aspects of the electronic cigarette's operation.
- the control circuitry 18 may comprises power supply control circuitry for controlling the supply of power from the battery/power supply to the cartridge in response to user input, user programming circuitry for establishing configuration settings (e.g.
- control circuitry 18 can be provided in various different ways, for example using one or more suitably programmed programmable computer(s) and/or one or more suitably configured application-specific integrated circuit(s)/circuitry/chip(s)/chipset(s) configured to provide the desired functionality.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic perspective view of the cartridge 2 (exploded along the longitudinal axis L).
- the cartridge 2 comprises a housing part 32 , an air channel seal 34 , a dividing wall element 36 , an outlet tube 38 , a vaporizer/heating element 40 , an aerosolizable material transport element 42 , a plug 44 , and an end cap 48 with contact electrodes 46 .
- FIGS. 3 to 6 schematically represents some of these components in more detail.
- FIG. 3 A is a schematic cut-away view of the housing part 32 through the longitudinal axis L where the housing part 32 is thinnest.
- FIG. 3 B is a schematic cut-away view of the housing part 32 through the longitudinal axis L where the housing part 32 is widest.
- FIG. 3 C is a schematic view of the housing part along the longitudinal axis L from the interface end 54 (i.e. viewed from below in the orientation of FIGS. 3 A and 3 B ).
- FIG. 4 A is a schematic perspective view of the dividing wall element 36 as seen from below.
- FIG. 4 B is a schematic cross-section through an upper part of the dividing wall element 36 as viewed from below.
- FIG. 5 A is a schematic perspective view of the plug 44 from above and FIG. 5 B is a schematic perspective view of the plug 44 from below.
- FIG. 5 C is a schematic view of the plug 44 along the longitudinal axis L seen from the mouthpiece end 52 of the cartridge (i.e. viewed from above for the orientation in FIGS. 1 and 2 ).
- FIG. 6 A is a schematic perspective view of the end cap 48 from above.
- FIG. 6 B is a schematic view of the end cap 48 along the longitudinal axis L seen from the mouthpiece end 52 of the cartridge (i.e. from above).
- the housing part 32 in this example comprises a housing outer wall 64 and a housing inner tube 62 which in this example are formed from a single molding of polypropylene.
- the housing outer wall 64 defines the external appearance of the cartridge 2 and the housing inner tube 62 defines a part the air channel through the cartridge.
- the housing part is open at the interface end 54 of the cartridge and closed at the mouthpiece end 52 of the cartridge except for a mouthpiece opening/aerosol outlet 60 , from the mouthpiece 33 , which is in fluid communication with the housing inner tube 62 .
- the housing part 32 includes an opening in a sidewall which provides the air inlet 50 for the cartridge.
- the air inlet 50 in this example has an area of around 2 mm 2 .
- the outer surface of the outer wall 64 of the housing part 32 includes the protrusions 56 discussed above which engage with corresponding detents in the interior surface of the receptacle wall 12 defining the receptacle 8 to provide a releasable mechanical engagement between the cartridge and the aerosol provision device.
- the inner surface of the outer wall 64 of the housing part includes further protrusions 66 which act to provide an abutment stop for locating the dividing wall element 36 along the longitudinal axis L when the cartridge is assembled.
- the outer wall 64 of the housing part 32 further comprises holes which provide latch recesses 68 arranged to receive corresponding latch projections 70 in the end cap to fix the end cap to be housing part when the cartridge is assembled.
- the outer wall 64 of the housing part 32 includes a double-walled section 74 that defines a gap 76 in fluid communication with the air inlet 50 .
- the gap 76 provides a portion of the air channel through the cartridge.
- the doubled-walled section 74 of the housing part 32 is arranged so the gap defines an air channel running within the housing outer wall 64 parallel to the longitudinal axis with a cross-section in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of around 3 mm 2 .
- the gap/portion of air channel 76 defined by the double-walled section of the housing part extends down to the open end of the housing part 32 .
- the air channel seal 34 is a silicone molding generally in the form of a tube having a through hole 80 .
- the outer wall of the air channel seal 34 includes circumferential ridges 84 and an upper collar 82 .
- the inner wall of the air channel seal 34 also includes circumferential ridges, but these are not visible in FIG. 2 .
- the through hole 80 in the air channel seal has a diameter of around 5.8 mm in its relaxed state whereas the end of the housing inner tube 62 has a diameter of around 6.2 mm so that a seal is formed when the air channel seal 34 is stretched to accommodate the housing inner tube 62 . This seal is facilitated by the ridges on the inner surface of the air channel seal 34 .
- the outlet tube 38 comprises a tubular section, for instance made of ANSI 304 stainless steel or polypropylene, with an internal diameter of around 8.6 mm and a wall thickness of around 0.2 mm.
- the bottom end of the outlet tube 38 includes a pair of diametrically opposing slots 88 with an end of each slot having a semi-circular recess 90 .
- the outlet tube 38 mounts to the outer surface of the air channel seal 34 .
- the outer diameter of the air channel seal is around 9.0 mm in its relaxed state so that a seal is formed when the air channel seal 34 is compressed to fit inside the outlet tube 38 . This seal is facilitated by the ridges 84 on the outer surface of the air channel seal 34 .
- the collar 80 on the air channel seal 34 provides a stop for the outlet tube 38 .
- the aerosolizable material transport element 42 comprises a capillary wick and the vaporizer (aerosol generator) 40 comprises a resistance wire heater wound around the capillary wick.
- the vaporizer comprises electrical leads 41 which pass through holes in the plug 44 to contact electrodes 46 mounted to the end cap 54 to allow power to be supplied to the vaporizer via the electrical interface the established when the cartridge is connected to an aerosol provision device.
- the vaporizer leads 41 may comprise the same material as the resistance wire wound around the capillary wick, or may comprise a different material (e.g. lower-resistance material) connected to the resistance wire wound around the capillary wick.
- the heater coil 40 comprises a nickel iron alloy wire and the wick 42 comprises a glass fiber bundle.
- the vaporizer and aerosolizable material transport element may be provided in accordance with any conventional techniques and is may comprise different forms and/or different materials.
- the wick may comprise fibrous or solid a ceramic material and the heater may comprise a different alloy.
- the heater and wick may be combined, for example in the form of a porous and a resistive material. More generally, it will be appreciated the specific nature aerosolizable material transport element and vaporizer is not of primary significance to the principles described herein.
- the wick 42 When the cartridge is assembled, the wick 42 is received in the semi-circular recesses 90 of the outlet tube 38 so that a central portion of the wick about which the heating coil is would is inside the outlet tube while end portions of the wick are outside the outlet tube 38 .
- the plug 44 in this example comprises a single molding of silicone, may be resilient.
- the plug comprises a base part 100 with an outer wall 102 extending upwardly therefrom (i.e. towards the mouthpiece end of the cartridge).
- the plug further comprises an inner wall 104 extending upwardly from the base part 100 and surrounding a through hole 106 through the base part 100 .
- the outer wall 102 of the plug 44 conforms to an inner surface of the housing part 32 so that when the cartridge is assembled the plug in 44 forms a seal with the housing part 32 .
- the inner wall 104 of the plug 44 conforms to an inner surface of the outlet tube 38 so that when the cartridge is assembled the plug 44 also forms a seal with the outlet tube 38 .
- the inner wall 104 includes a pair of diametrically opposing slots 108 with the end of each slot having a semi-circular recess 110 .
- Extended outwardly (i.e. in a direction away from the longitudinal axis of the cartridge) from the bottom of each slot in the inner wall 104 is a cradle section 112 shaped to receive a section of the aerosolizable material transport element 42 when the cartridge is assembled.
- the slots 108 and semi-circular recesses 110 provided by the inner wall of the plug 44 and the slots 88 and semi-circular recesses 90 of the outlet tube 38 are aligned so that the slots 88 in the outlet tube 38 accommodate respective ones of the cradles 112 with the respective semi-circular recesses in the outlet tube and plug cooperating to define holes through which the aerosolizable material transport element passes.
- the size of the holes provided by the semi-circular recesses through which the aerosolizable material transport element passes correspond closely to the size and shape of the aerosolizable material transport element, but are slightly smaller so a degree of compression is provided by the resilience of the plug 44 .
- the plug 44 includes further openings 114 in the base part 100 through which the contact leads 41 for the vaporizer pass when the cartridge is assembled.
- the bottom of the base part of the plug includes spacers 116 which maintain an offset between the remaining surface of the bottom of the base part and the end cap 48 . These spacers 116 include the openings 114 through which the electrical contact leads 41 for the vaporizer pass.
- the end cap 48 comprises a polypropylene molding with a pair of gold-plated copper electrode posts 46 mounted therein.
- the ends of the electrode posts 44 on the bottom side of the end cap are close to flush with the interface end 54 of the cartridge provided by the end cap 48 . These are the parts of the electrodes to which correspondingly aligned sprung contacts in the aerosol provision device 4 connect when the cartridge 2 is assembled and connected to the aerosol provision device 4 .
- the ends of the electrode posts on the inside of the cartridge extend away from the end cap 48 and into the holes 114 in the plug 44 through which the contact leads 41 pass.
- the electrode posts are slightly oversized relative to the holes 114 and include a chamfer at their upper ends to facilitate insertion into the holes 114 in the plug where they are maintained in pressed contact with the contact leads for the vaporizer by virtue of the plug.
- the end cap has a base section 124 and an upstanding wall 120 which conforms to the inner surface of the housing part 32 .
- the upstanding wall 120 of the end cap 48 is inserted into the housing part 32 so the latch projections 70 engage with the latch recesses 68 in the housing part 32 to snap-fit the end cap 48 to the housing part when the cartridge is assembled.
- the top of the upstanding wall 120 of the end cap 48 abuts a peripheral part of the plug 44 and the lower face of the spacers 116 on the plug also abut the base section 124 of the plug so that when the end cap 48 is attached to the housing part it presses against the resilient part 44 to maintain it in slight compression.
- the base portion 124 of the end cap 48 includes a peripheral lip 126 beyond the base of the upstanding wall 112 with a thickness which corresponds with the thickness of the outer wall of the housing part at the interface end of the cartridge.
- the end cap also includes an upstanding locating pin 122 which aligns with a corresponding locating hole 128 in the plug to help establish their relative location during assembly.
- the dividing wall element 36 comprises a single molding of polypropylene and includes a dividing wall 130 and a collar 132 formed by projections from the dividing wall 130 in the direction towards the interface end of the cartridge.
- the dividing wall element 36 has a central opening 134 through which the outlet tube 38 passes (i.e. the dividing wall is arranged around the outlet tube 38 ).
- the dividing wall element 36 may be integrally formed with the outlet tube 38 .
- the dividing wall 130 prevents the plug from being pushed too far into the housing part 32 —i.e. the dividing wall 130 is fixedly located along the longitudinal axis of the cartridge by the protrusions 66 in the housing part and so provides the plug with a fixed surface to push against.
- the collar 132 formed by projections from the dividing wall includes a first pair of opposing projections/tongues 134 which engage with corresponding recesses on an inner surface of the outer wall 102 of the plug 44 .
- the protrusions from the dividing wall 130 further provide a pair of cradle sections 136 configured to engage with corresponding ones of the cradle sections 112 in the part 44 when the cartridge is assembled to further define the opening through which the aerosolizable material transport element passes.
- an air channel extending from the air inlet 50 to the aerosol outlet 60 through the cartridge is formed.
- a first section of the air channel is provided by the gap 76 formed by the double-walled section 74 in the outer wall 64 of the housing part 32 and extends from the air inlet 50 towards the interface end 54 of the cartridge and past the plug 44 .
- a second portion of the air channel is provided by the gap between the base of the plug 44 and the end cap 48 .
- a third portion of the air channel is provided by the hole 106 through the plug 44 .
- a fourth portion of the air channel is provided by the region within the inner wall 104 of the plug and the outlet tube around the vaporizer 40 .
- This fourth portion of the air channel may also be referred to as an aerosol/aerosol generation region, it being the primary region in which aerosol is generated during use.
- the air channel from the air inlet 50 to the aerosol generation region may be referred to as an air inlet section of the air channel.
- a fifth portion of the air channel is provided by the remainder of the outlet tube 38 .
- a sixth portion of the air channel is provided by the outer housing inner tube 62 which connects the air channel to the aerosol outlet 60 , which is located at an end of the mouthpiece 33 .
- the air channel from the aerosol generation region to be the aerosol outlet may be referred to as an aerosol outlet section of the air channel.
- a reservoir 31 for aerosolizable material is formed by the space outside the air channel and inside the housing part 32 .
- This may be filled during manufacture, for example through a filling hole which is then sealed, or by other means.
- the specific nature of the aerosolizable material for example in terms of its composition, is not of primary significance to the principles described herein, and in general any conventional aerosolizable material of the type normally used in electronic cigarettes may be used.
- the present disclosure may refer to a liquid as the aerosolizable material, which as mentioned above may be a conventional e-liquid.
- any aerosolizable material which has the ability to flow may include a liquid, a gel, or a solid, where for a solid a plurality of solid particles may be considered to have the ability to flow when considered as a bulk.
- the reservoir is closed at the interface end of the cartridge by the plug 44 .
- the reservoir includes a first region above the dividing wall 130 and a second region below the dividing wall 130 within the space formed between the air channel and the outer wall of the plug.
- the aerosolizable material transport element (capillary wick) 42 passes through openings in the wall of the air channel provided by the semi-circular recesses 108 , 90 in the plug 44 and the outlet tube 38 and the cradle sections 112 , 136 in the plug 44 and the dividing wall element 36 that engage with one another as discussed above.
- the ends of the aerosolizable material transport element extend into the second region of the reservoir from which they draw aerosolizable material through the openings in the air channel to the vaporizer 40 for subsequent vaporization.
- the cartridge 2 is coupled to the aerosol provision device 4 and the aerosol provision device activated to supply power to the cartridge via the contact electrodes 46 in the end cap 48 . Power then passes through the connection leads 41 to the vaporizer 40 .
- the vaporizer is thus electrically heated and so vaporizes a portion of the aerosolizable material from the aerosolizable material transport element in the vicinity of the vaporizer. This generates aerosol in the aerosol generation region of the air path. Aerosolizable material that is vaporized from the aerosolizable material transport element is replaced by more aerosolizable material drawn from the reservoir by capillary action. While the vaporizer is activated, a user inhales on the mouthpiece end 52 of the cartridge.
- FIGS. 1 - 6 B it can be seen a possible embodiment construction of aerosol provision system 1 which is configured for generating an aerosol, which is suitable for use in the context of the present disclosure (alongside potentially other forms of aerosol provision system).
- the present disclosure also provides for a feedback provision system 300 comprising an aerosol provision system 1 for generating an aerosol.
- the feedback system also comprises an audio output device 200 for outputting acoustic feedback to a user of the aerosol provision system.
- the audio output device 200 may be then configured to output the acoustic feedback in response to receiving a signal 290 , or more specifically a feedback signal, which is initially transmitted by the aerosol provision system 1 .
- the signal/feedback signal 290 may be configured for controlling the audio output device 200 .
- the audio output device 200 is configured to be controlled by the aerosol provision system 1 , to allow the audio output device 200 to output a sound; an audible prompt; a jingle; a fixed tone; and/or some other audible cue (i.e. each of these being ‘acoustic feedback’ 292 at a general level), following receipt of an appropriate signal 290 to do so from the aerosol provision system 1 .
- the user may then be able to detect/hear this acoustic feedback 292 (which could be a sound or some other audible prompt as noted above) for the user to then take appropriate action in response.
- the acoustic feedback 292 in accordance with some embodiments may comprise feedback which is indicative of a predetermined function/operation/characteristic of the aerosol provision system 1 , and/or indicative of a predetermined event relating to the aerosol provision system as having being satisfied, and/or having being determined as being satisfied by the aerosol provision system 1 , as will be described.
- the audio output device 200 may be remotely located from the aerosol provision system 1 .
- the aerosol provision system 1 may not comprise the audio output device 200 .
- the aerosol provision system 1 may be configured to wirelessly transmit the signal 290 directly to the audio output device 200 , as opposed to via a wired connection between the aerosol provision system 1 and the audio output device 200 . Via the use of a wireless connection, this may therefore facilitate easier maneuverability for the user whilst they are using the aerosol provision system 1 (and its associated audio output device 200 ).
- the (feedback) signal 290 from the aerosol provision system 1 may be wirelessly transmitted by the aerosol provision system 1 by Bluetooth®, or via a Wi-Fi connection in accordance with some embodiments.
- a wired connection may appreciably be additionally/alternatively employed in accordance with some embodiments, particularly in instances where a more reliable connection is required between the aerosol provision system 1 and its associated audio output device 200 .
- the aerosol provision system 1 may be configured to transmit the (feedback) signal 290 to the audio output device 200 by a wired, or physical, connection between the aerosol provision system 1 and the audio output device 200 .
- the aerosol provision system 1 may be physically connected to the audio output device 200 .
- the wired connection may comprise a cable connection (such as a USB connection, or Lightning® connection, in accordance with some particularly narrow embodiments) between the aerosol provision system 1 and the audio output device 200 .
- the aerosol provision system 1 may comprise an audio output port for allowing a wired connection with the audio output device 200 .
- an audio output port could appreciably comprise a 3.5 mm or a 6.35 mm audio output port in a very particular embodiment.
- the aerosol provision system 1 may be configured to transmit any signal/feedback signal 290 directly to the audio output device 200 , for instance as opposed to providing/transmitting the signal via a mobile phone or some other intermediary electronic device. In this way, the reliability and speed of transmission of the signal from the aerosol provision system 1 to the audio output device 200 may be improved.
- the feedback provision system 300 herein provided may, in accordance with some embodiments (such as the embodiment from FIG. 9 ), further comprise an intermediary device 295 , or second device 295 , for conveying the signal 290 from the aerosol provision system 1 to the audio output device 200 .
- a second or intermediary device 295 may comprise a dongle or a mobile phone, as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 9 , for instance.
- any such intermediary device 295 may be then configured to receive the signal 290 A from the aerosol provision system 1 , and be configured to transmit the signal (see signal 290 B from FIG. 9 ) to the audio output device 200 (for instance via a wireless transceiver 296 ), in accordance with some particularly narrow embodiments where the signal is wirelessly transmitted from the aerosol provision system 1 and/or wirelessly transmitted to the audio output device 200 .
- the aerosol provision system 1 may transmit the signal 290 to the audio output device 200 in a number of different ways.
- this audio output device 200 it is envisaged that this could comprise any form of electroacoustic transducer 202 which is configured to output a sound signal.
- the audio output device 200 may comprise at least one of a loudspeaker (as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 8 B ); or a headphone or earphone (as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 8 A ).
- the feedback provision system 300 may be particularly effective at providing feedback 292 , in the form of acoustic feedback, which can be perceived by the user in low-light conditions or in conditions where user visibility is otherwise restricted/poor.
- the audio output device 200 may comprise a bone conduction audio output device; and/or even a hearing aid (as shown in the embodiment of FIG. 8 A ).
- the feedback provision system 300 may be particularly effective at providing feedback 292 , in the form of acoustic feedback, which can be perceived by those who have a hearing impediment, or for those who might not otherwise be able to hear acoustic feedback delivered from an electroacoustic transducer 202 located on the aerosol provision system 1 itself.
- the feedback signal may in accordance with some embodiments appreciably comprise an audio output signal which is configured to be output by the audio output device as part of the acoustic feedback.
- the feedback signal may provide the audio output device with a signal which can be conveniently directly output with minimal subsequent processing by further intermediary electronics.
- the feedback signal may be conveniently configured to be transmitted by the aerosol provision system 1 in response to a predetermined event being satisfied, and/or in response to a predetermined event being determined as being satisfied by the aerosol provision system.
- the acoustic feedback may be output by the audio output device for providing a prompt/notification that the predetermined event has occurred/been satisfied.
- the predetermined event may comprise the aerosol provision system 1 changing from a first mode of operation to a second mode of operation.
- either of these modes of operation may comprise a standby mode; a sleep mode; or an off status.
- the other of these modes of operation may comprise a standby mode; a sleep mode; or an off status (which is not the same as the first mode of operation).
- the acoustic feedback 292 may provide an indication that the aerosol provision system 1 has changed between these two modes of operation, which could be particularly helpful if this change of mode of operation inadvertently happens (e.g. whilst the aerosol provision system 1 is in a pocket, or bag, where the user may not otherwise be able to visually determine that the change of mode of operation has occurred).
- the predetermined event may comprise at least one of; i) the aerosol provision system being switched on; and/or ii) the aerosol provision system being switched off.
- the predetermined event may comprise any combination of:
- the acoustic feedback 292 may provide a (confirmatory) indication that this has occurred, so the user can react in instances when this change in operation is otherwise unexpected.
- the predetermined event in accordance with some embodiments may comprise the aerosol generator 40 exceeding a predetermined temperature, which could be indicative of there being a fault with the aerosol generator 40 , and/or could be indicative of a predetermined low amount of aerosol-generating material remaining in the aerosol provision system 1 .
- the acoustic feedback 292 may provide a (confirmatory) indication that the aerosol provision system 1 is subject to one of these conditions/statuses, or any other condition or status—adverse or otherwise.
- any aerosol provision system 1 employed as part of the feedback provision system 300 may comprise an aerosol provision device 4 ; and a consumable 2 for releasably engaging with the aerosol provision device 4 , wherein the consumable 4 is configured for receiving aerosol-generating material for aerosolizing into the aerosol.
- an aerosol provision system 1 for generating an aerosol
- the aerosol provision system 1 is configured to wirelessly transmit a feedback signal 290 to an audio output device 200
- the feedback signal 290 is configured for controlling the audio output device 200 .
- the feedback signal 290 may be configured to control the audio output device 200 to output acoustic feedback 292 (which could relate, in some embodiments, to any of the above noted purposes/applications for such feedback).
- the present disclosure is also intended to be used as part of wider methods of delivering acoustic feedback, such as a method of delivering acoustic feedback 292 to an audio output device 200 of a user of an aerosol provision system 1 , using a feedback signal 290 transmitted from the aerosol provision system 1 to the audio output device 200 , wherein the feedback signal 290 is configured for controlling the audio output device 200 .
- the above disclosure may be used in the context of other aerosol provision system 1 , such as those disclosed with reference to the disclosure from FIGS. 1 - 6 B , for retrofitting these aerosol provision system sl to be used as part of the herein recited feedback provision systems 300 . Accordingly, the present disclosure also is intended to cover such retrofitting applications, such as a method of retrofitting an aerosol provision system 1 (using appropriate alterations to the functionality of the aerosol provision system, e.g.
- any controller/control circuitry 18 therefrom to deliver acoustic feedback 292 as part of a feedback provision system 300 comprising the aerosol provision system 1 and an audio output device 200 , the method comprising: providing the aerosol provision system 1 with instructions which, when executed by a controller 18 of the aerosol provision system 1 , cause the controller 18 to: generate a feedback signal which is configured to be wirelessly transmitted to an audio output device 200 , wherein the feedback signal 290 is configured for controlling the audio output device 200 ; and wirelessly transmitting the feedback signal 290 from the aerosol provision system 1 for allowing the feedback signal 290 to be received by the audio output device 200 .
- an aerosol provision system 1 for generating an aerosol, wherein the aerosol provision system 1 is configured to wirelessly transmit a feedback signal 290 to an audio output device 200 .
- the feedback signal 290 is configured for controlling the audio output device 200 , which may be a loudspeaker, headphone, or earphone.
- the feedback signal 290 is configured to be wirelessly transmitted by the aerosol provision system 1 in response to a predetermined event being determined as being satisfied by the aerosol provision system 290 .
- the feedback signal 290 can used as a means to ultimately provide the user, via the audio output device 200 , an indication of a current status of the aerosol provision system 1 .
- the aerosol provision system 1 may be configured to wirelessly transmit the signal 290 to the audio output device 200 , it may be appreciated that in accordance with such embodiments, the aerosol provision system 1 and the corresponding audio output device 200 may be configured appropriately to effect this wireless communication.
- the aerosol provision system 1 may comprise a transmitter 96 , connected to the control circuitry 18 of the aerosol provision system 1 , for transmitting the wireless signal 290 .
- the audio output device 200 may then potentially also comprise a receiver 203 for receiving the wireless signal 290 .
- the audio output device 200 in accordance with some embodiments may be also provided with a controller or control circuitry 204 , for receiving the signal 290 from the receiver 203 , for controlling the operation of any electroacoustic transducer 202 which is otherwise employed as part of the audio output device 200 .
- a controller or control circuitry 204 from the audio output device 200 it is not necessarily the case that such a controller or control circuitry 204 from the audio output device 200 be employed, in so far as the delivered signal 290 may in accordance with some embodiments directly comprise the audio output signal as noted previously.
- a corresponding Bluetooth pairing arrangement may appreciably be provided between the aerosol provision system 1 and the audio output device 200 (and potentially also between any intermediary device 295 in the case of embodiments along the lines of the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 ).
- a method of transmitting a feedback signal from an aerosol provision system to a hearing aid comprising outputting acoustic feedback by a hearing aid in response to receiving the feedback signal transmitted by the aerosol provision system, and controlling the hearing aid using the feedback signal.
- a method of communicating with a hearing aid wherein the method comprises:
- the hearing aid is a hearing aid of a user of the aerosol provision system.
- the signal is configured to be transmitted by the aerosol provision system in response to a predetermined event being satisfied.
- the signal is configured to be transmitted by the aerosol provision system in response to a predetermined event being determined as being satisfied by the aerosol provision system.
- the feedback signal is transmitted by Bluetooth.
- the acoustic feedback is configured to be indicative of a predetermined status of the aerosol provision system.
- the predetermined status of the aerosol provision system comprises a predetermined adverse status of the aerosol provision system.
- a feedback provision system comprising:
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Abstract
An aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol, wherein the aerosol provision system is configured to wirelessly transmit a feedback signal to an audio output device. The feedback signal is configured for controlling the audio output device, which may be a loudspeaker, headphone, or earphone. In some cases, the feedback signal is configured to be wirelessly transmitted by the aerosol provision system in response to a predetermined event being determined as being satisfied by the aerosol provision system. In this way, the feedback signal can used as a means to ultimately provide the user, via the audio output device, an indication of a current status of the aerosol provision system.
Description
- The present disclosure relates to aerosol provision systems such as, but not limited to, nicotine delivery systems (e.g. electronic cigarettes and the like).
- Electronic aerosol provision systems often employ an electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) or more generally an aerosol provision device. Such an aerosol provision system typically contains aerosolizable material (also called aerosol-generating material), such as a reservoir of fluid or liquid containing a formulation, typically but not necessarily including nicotine, or a solid material such as a tobacco-based product, from which a vapor/aerosol is generated for inhalation by a user, for example through heat vaporization. Thus, an aerosol provision system will typically comprise a vaporizer (also called an aerosol generator), e.g. a heating element, arranged to aerosolize a portion of aerosolizable material to generate a vapor.
- Once a vapor has been generated, the vapor may be passed through flavoring material to add flavor to the vapor (if the aerosolizable material was not itself flavored), after which the (flavored) vapor may be then delivered to a user via a mouthpiece from the aerosol provision system. A potential drawback of existing aerosol provision systems and associated aerosol provision devices is that, and particularly for those with a visual impairment, and/or in conditions where visibility is reduced, it may not always be readily discernible as to whether the aerosol provision system is working correctly through visual means. It may not also be readily discernible in these conditions for the user to determine a current status of the aerosol provision system through visual means.
- Various approaches are therefore described herein which seek to help address or mitigate some of these issues, through the implementation of an aerosol provision system which can be used alongside an audio output device (such as a loudspeaker, headphones, and/or a hearing aid), and in a way such that the aerosol provision system can selectively control the audio output device for providing acoustic feedback to a user of the aerosol provision system, via the audio output device, wherein the acoustic feedback relates to a predetermined condition/operation/status of the aerosol provision system.
- The above disclosures thus also provide for mechanisms for those with a hearing impairment to more easily understand a current status of an aerosol provision system, through there being provided an aerosol provision system which can communicate with, and control the operation of, a hearing aid of a user of the aerosol provision system.
- According to a first aspect of certain embodiments there is provided a feedback provision system comprising: an aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol; and an audio output device for outputting acoustic feedback to a user of the aerosol provision system; wherein the audio output device is configured to output the acoustic feedback in response to receiving a feedback signal which is initially wirelessly transmitted by the aerosol provision system, wherein the feedback signal is configured for controlling the audio output device.
- According to a second aspect of certain embodiments there is provided an aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol, wherein the aerosol provision system is configured to wirelessly transmit a feedback signal to an audio output device; wherein the feedback signal is configured for controlling the audio output device.
- According to a third aspect of certain embodiments there is provided a method of delivering acoustic feedback in a feedback provision system, the method comprising: wirelessly transmitting a feedback signal, from an aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol, wherein the feedback signal is configured for controlling an audio output device; receiving the feedback signal at the audio output device for outputting acoustic feedback to a user of the aerosol provision system; and outputting the acoustic feedback from the audio output device.
- According to a fourth aspect of certain embodiments there is provided a method of delivering acoustic feedback to an audio output device of a user of an aerosol provision system, using a feedback signal transmitted from the aerosol provision system to the audio output device, wherein the feedback signal is configured for controlling the audio output device.
- According to a fifth aspect of certain embodiments there is provided a method of retrofitting an aerosol provision system to deliver acoustic feedback as part of a feedback provision system comprising the aerosol provision system and an audio output device, the method comprising: providing the aerosol provision system with instructions which, when executed by a controller of the aerosol provision system, cause the controller to: generate a feedback signal which is configured to be wirelessly transmitted to an audio output device, wherein the feedback signal is configured for controlling the audio output device; and wirelessly transmitting the feedback signal from the aerosol provision system for allowing the feedback signal to be received by the audio output device.
- It will be appreciated that features and aspects of the disclosure described above in relation to the various aspects of the disclosure are equally applicable to, and may be combined with, embodiments of the disclosure according to other aspects of the disclosure as appropriate, and not just in the specific combinations described herein.
- Embodiments of the disclosure will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
-
FIG. 1 schematically represents in perspective view an aerosol provision system comprising a cartridge and aerosol provision device (shown separated) in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure. -
FIG. 2 schematically represents in exploded perspective view of components of the cartridge of the aerosol provision system ofFIG. 1 . -
FIGS. 3A to 3C schematically represent various cross-section views of a housing part of the cartridge of the aerosol provision system ofFIG. 1 . -
FIGS. 4A and 4B schematically represent a perspective view and a plan view of a dividing wall element of the cartridge of the aerosol provision system ofFIG. 1 . -
FIGS. 5A to 5C schematically represent two perspective views and a plan view of a resilient plug of the cartridge of the aerosol provision system ofFIG. 1 . -
FIGS. 6A and 6B schematically represent a perspective view and a plan view of a bottom cap of the cartridge of the aerosol provision system ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 7 schematically represents embodiments of feedback provision system, useable with an aerosol provision system such as that shown inFIGS. 1-6B , and comprising an audio output device which is configured to output acoustic feedback in response to receiving a signal which is initially transmitted by the aerosol provision system, in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure. -
FIG. 8A schematically represents an embodiment of feedback provision system, in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure, where the audio output device comprises a headphone or hearing aid. -
FIG. 8B schematically represents an embodiment of feedback provision system, in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure, where the audio output device comprises a loudspeaker which is remotely located from the aerosol provision system (namely on a table). -
FIG. 9 schematically represents embodiments of feedback provision system, useable with an aerosol provision system such as that shown inFIGS. 1-6B , and comprising an audio output device which is configured to output acoustic feedback in response to receiving a signal which is initially transmitted by the aerosol provision system, in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure, wherein the aerosol provision system is configured to transmit the signal to the audio output device via an intermediary device. - Aspects and features of certain examples and embodiments are discussed/described herein. Some aspects and features of certain examples and embodiments may be implemented conventionally and these are not discussed/described in detail in the interests of brevity. It will thus be appreciated that aspects and features of apparatus and methods discussed herein which are not described in detail may be implemented in accordance with any conventional techniques for implementing such aspects and features.
- The present disclosure relates to non-combustible aerosol provision systems (such as an e-cigarette). According to the present disclosure, a “non-combustible” aerosol provision system is one where a constituent aerosolizable material of the aerosol provision system (or component thereof) is not combusted or burned in order to facilitate delivery to a user. Aerosolizable material, which also may be referred to herein as aerosol generating material or aerosol precursor material, is material that is capable of generating aerosol, for example when heated, irradiated or energized in any other way. The aerosolizable material may also be flavored, in some embodiments.
- Throughout the following description the term “e-cigarette” or “electronic cigarette” may sometimes be used, but it will be appreciated this term may be used interchangeably with an aerosol provision system. An electronic cigarette may also known as a vaping device or electronic nicotine delivery system (END), although it is noted that the presence of nicotine in the aerosolizable material is not a requirement.
- In some embodiments, the aerosol provision system is a hybrid device configured to generate aerosol using a combination of aerosolizable materials, one or a plurality of which may be heated. In some embodiments, the hybrid device comprises a liquid or gel aerosolizable material and a solid aerosolizable material. The solid aerosolizable material may comprise, for example, tobacco or a non-tobacco product.
- Typically, the (non-combustible) aerosol provision system may comprise a cartridge/consumable part and a body/reusable/aerosol provision device part, which is configured to releasably engage with the cartridge/consumable part.
- The aerosol provision system may be provided with a means for powering a vaporizer therein, and there may be provided an aerosolizable material transport element for receiving the aerosolizable material that is to be vaporized. The aerosol provision system may also be provided with a reservoir for containing aerosolizable material, and in some embodiments a further reservoir for containing flavoring material for flavoring a generated vapor from the aerosol provision system.
- In some embodiments, the vaporizer may be a heater/heating element capable of interacting with the aerosolizable material so as to release one or more volatiles from the aerosolizable material to form a vapor/aerosol. In some embodiments, the vaporizer is capable of generating an aerosol from the aerosolizable material without heating. For example, the vaporizer may be capable of generating a vapor/aerosol from the aerosolizable material without applying heat thereto, for example via one or more of vibrational, mechanical, pressurization or electrostatic means.
- In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered may be an aerosolizable material which may comprise an active constituent, a carrier constituent and optionally one or more other functional constituents.
- The active constituent may comprise one or more physiologically and/or olfactory active constituents which are included in the aerosolizable material in order to achieve a physiological and/or olfactory response in the user. The active constituent may for example be selected from nutraceuticals, nootropics, and psychoactives. The active constituent may be naturally occurring or synthetically obtained. The active constituent may comprise for example nicotine, caffeine, taurine, theine, a vitamin such as B6 or B12 or C, melatonin, a cannabinoid, or a constituent, derivative, or combinations thereof. The active constituent may comprise a constituent, derivative or extract of tobacco or of another botanical. In some embodiments, the active constituent is a physiologically active constituent and may be selected from nicotine, nicotine salts (e.g. nicotine ditartrate/nicotine bitartrate), nicotine-free tobacco substitutes, other alkaloids such as caffeine, or mixtures thereof.
- In some embodiments, the active constituent is an olfactory active constituent and may be selected from a “flavor” and/or “flavorant” which, where local regulations permit, may be used to create a desired taste, aroma or other somatosensorial sensation in a product for adult consumers. In some instances such constituents may be referred to as flavors, flavorant, flavoring material, cooling agents, heating agents, and/or sweetening agents. They may include naturally occurring flavor materials, botanicals, extracts of botanicals, synthetically obtained materials, or combinations thereof (e.g., tobacco, cannabis, licorice (liquorice), hydrangea, eugenol, Japanese white bark magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, maple, matcha, menthol, Japanese mint, aniseed (anise), cinnamon, turmeric, Indian spices, Asian spices, herb, wintergreen, cherry, berry, red berry, cranberry, peach, apple, orange, mango, clementine, lemon, lime, tropical fruit, papaya, rhubarb, grape, durian, dragon fruit, cucumber, blueberry, mulberry, citrus fruits, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, gin, tequila, rum, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, aloe vera, cardamom, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, khat, naswar, betel, shisha, pine, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, orange blossom, cherry blossom, cassia, caraway, cognac, jasmine, ylang-ylang, sage, fennel, wasabi, piment, ginger, coriander, coffee, hemp, a mint oil from any species of the genus Mentha, eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa, lemongrass, rooibos, flax, Ginkgo biloba, hazel, hibiscus, laurel, mate, orange skin, rose, tea such as green tea or black tea, thyme, juniper, elderflower, basil, bay leaves, cumin, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lemon peel, mint, beefsteak plant, curcuma, cilantro, myrtle, cassis, valerian, pimento, mace, damien, marjoram, olive, lemon balm, lemon basil, chive, carvi, verbena, tarragon, limonene, thymol, camphene), flavor enhancers, bitterness receptor site blockers, sensorial receptor site activators or stimulators, sugars and/or sugar substitutes (e.g., sucralose, acesulfame potassium, aspartame, saccharine, cyclamates, lactose, sucrose, glucose, fructose, sorbitol, or mannitol), and other additives such as charcoal, chlorophyll, minerals, botanicals, or breath freshening agents. They may be imitation, synthetic or natural ingredients or blends thereof. They may be in any suitable form, for example, liquid such as an oil, solid such as a powder, or gasone or more of extracts (e.g., licorice, hydrangea, Japanese white bark magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, menthol, Japanese mint, aniseed, cinnamon, herb, wintergreen, cherry, berry, peach, apple, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, cardamom, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, cassia, caraway, cognac, jasmine, ylang-ylang, sage, fennel, piment, ginger, anise, coriander, coffee, or a mint oil from any species of the genus Mentha), flavor enhancers, bitterness receptor site blockers, sensorial receptor site activators or stimulators, sugars and/or sugar substitutes (e.g., sucralose, acesulfame potassium, aspartame, saccharine, cyclamates, lactose, sucrose, glucose, fructose, sorbitol, or mannitol), and other additives such as charcoal, chlorophyll, minerals, botanicals, or breath freshening agents. They may be imitation, synthetic or natural ingredients or blends thereof. They may be in any suitable form, for example, oil, liquid, or powder.
- In some embodiments, the flavoring material (flavor) may comprise menthol, spearmint and/or peppermint. In some embodiments, the flavor comprises flavor components of cucumber, blueberry, citrus fruits and/or redberry. In some embodiments, the flavor comprises eugenol. In some embodiments, the flavor comprises flavor components extracted from tobacco. In some embodiments, the flavor may comprise a sensate, which is intended to achieve a somatosensorial sensation which are usually chemically induced and perceived by the stimulation of the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve), in addition to or in place of aroma or taste nerves, and these may include agents providing heating, cooling, tingling, numbing effect. A suitable heat effect agent may be, but is not limited to, vanillyl ethyl ether and a suitable cooling agent may be, but not limited to eucalyptol, WS-3.
- The carrier constituent may comprise one or more constituents capable of forming an aerosol. In some embodiments, the carrier constituent may comprise one or more of glycerine, glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, meso-Erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, a diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, a diacetin mixture, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
- The one or more other functional constituents may comprise one or more of pH regulators, coloring agents, preservatives, binders, fillers, stabilizers, and/or antioxidants.
- As noted above, aerosol provision systems (e-cigarettes) may often comprise a modular assembly including both a reusable part (body—or aerosol provision device) and a replaceable consumable (cartridge) part. Devices conforming to this type of two-part modular configuration may generally be referred to as two-part devices. It is also common for electronic cigarettes to have a generally elongate shape. For the sake of providing a concrete example, certain embodiments of the disclosure described herein may comprise this kind of generally elongate two-part device employing consumable parts. However, it will be appreciated the underlying principles described herein may equally be adopted for other electronic cigarette configurations, for example modular devices comprising more than two parts, as devices conforming to other overall shapes, for example based on so-called box-mod high performance devices that typically have a more boxy shape.
- From the forgoing therefore, and with reference to
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an example aerosol provision system (e-cigarette) 1 in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure. Terms concerning the relative location of various aspects of the electronic cigarette (e.g. terms such as upper, lower, above, below, top, bottom etc.) are used herein with reference to the orientation of the electronic cigarette as shown inFIG. 1 (unless the context indicates otherwise). However, it will be appreciated this is purely for ease of explanation and is not intended to indicate there is any required orientation for the electronic cigarette in use. - The e-cigarette 1 (aerosol provision system 1) comprises two main components, namely a
cartridge 2 and anaerosol provision device 4. Theaerosol provision device 4 and thecartridge 2 are shown separated inFIG. 1 , but are coupled together when in use. - The
cartridge 2 andaerosol provision device 4 are coupled by establishing a mechanical and electrical connection between them. The specific manner in which the mechanical and electrical connection is established is not of primary significance to the principles described herein and may be established in accordance with conventional techniques, for example based around a screw thread, bayonet, latched or friction-fit mechanical fixing with appropriately arranged electrical contacts/electrodes for establishing the electrical connection between the two parts as appropriate. For exampleelectronic cigarette 1 represented inFIG. 1 , the cartridge comprises amouthpiece 33, amouthpiece end 52 and aninterface end 54 and is coupled to the aerosol provision device by inserting aninterface end portion 6 at the interface end of the cartridge into acorresponding receptacle 8/receiving section of the aerosol provision device. Theinterface end portion 6 of the cartridge is a close fit to bereceptacle 8 and includesprotrusions 56 which engage with corresponding detents in the interior surface of areceptacle wall 12 defining thereceptacle 8 to provide a releasable mechanical engagement between the cartridge and the aerosol provision device. An electrical connection is established between the aerosol provision device and the cartridge via a pair of electrical contacts on the bottom of the cartridge (not shown inFIG. 1 ) and corresponding sprung contact pins in the base of the receptacle 8 (not shown inFIG. 1 ). As noted above, the specific manner in which the electrical connection is established is not significant to the principles described herein, and indeed some implementations might not have an electrical connection between the cartridge and a aerosol provision device at all, for example because the transfer of electrical power from the reusable part to the cartridge may be wireless (e.g. based on electromagnetic induction techniques). - The electronic cigarette 1 (aerosol provision system) has a generally elongate shape extending along a longitudinal axis L. When the cartridge is coupled to the aerosol provision device, the overall length of the electronic cigarette in this example (along the longitudinal axis) is around 12.5 cm. The overall length of the aerosol provision device is around 9 cm and the overall length of the cartridge is around 5 cm (i.e. there is around 1.5 cm of overlap between the
interface end portion 6 of the cartridge and thereceptacle 8 of the aerosol provision device when they are coupled together). The electronic cigarette has a cross-section which is generally oval and which is largest around the middle of the electronic cigarette and tapers in a curved manner towards the ends. The cross-section around the middle of the electronic cigarette has a width of around 2.5 cm and a thickness of around 1.7 cm. The end of the cartridge has a width of around 2 cm and a thickness of around 0.6 mm, whereas the other end of the electronic cigarette has a width of around 2 cm and a thickness of around 1.2 cm. The outer housing of the electronic cigarette is in this example is formed from plastic. It will be appreciated the specific size and shape of the electronic cigarette and the material from which it is made is not of primary significance to the principles described herein and may be different in different implementations. That is to say, the principles described herein may equally be adopted for electronic cigarettes having different sizes, shapes and/or materials. - The
aerosol provision device 4 may in accordance with certain embodiments of the disclosure be broadly conventional in terms of its functionality and general construction techniques. In the example ofFIG. 1 , theaerosol provision device 4 comprises a plasticouter housing 10 including thereceptacle wall 12 that defines thereceptacle 8 for receiving the end of the cartridge as noted above. Theouter housing 10 of theaerosol provision device 4 in this example has a generally oval cross section conforming to the shape and size of thecartridge 2 at their interface to provide a smooth transition between the two parts. Thereceptacle 8 and theend portion 6 of thecartridge 2 are symmetric when rotated through 180° so the cartridge can be inserted into the aerosol provision device in two different orientations. Thereceptacle wall 12 includes two aerosol provision device air inlet openings 14 (i.e. holes in the wall). Theseopenings 14 are positioned to align with anair inlet 50 for the cartridge when the cartridge is coupled to the aerosol provision device. A different one of theopenings 14 aligns with theair inlet 50 of the cartridge in the different orientations. It will be appreciated some implementations may not have any degree of rotational symmetry such that the cartridge is couplable to the aerosol provision device in only one orientation while other implementations may have a higher degree of rotational symmetry such that the cartridge is couplable to the aerosol provision device in more orientations. - The aerosol provision device further comprises a
battery 16 for providing operating power for the electronic cigarette,control circuitry 18 for controlling and monitoring the operation of the electronic cigarette, auser input button 20, anindicator light 22, and a chargingport 24. - The
battery 16 in this example is rechargeable and may be of a conventional type, for example of the kind normally used in electronic cigarettes and other applications requiring provision of relatively high currents over relatively short periods. Thebattery 16 may be recharged through the chargingport 24, which may, for example, comprise a USB connector. - The
input button 20 in this example is a conventional mechanical button, for example comprising a sprung mounted component which may be pressed by a user to establish an electrical contact in underlying circuitry. In this regard, the input button may be considered an input device for detecting user input, e.g. to trigger aerosol generation, and the specific manner in which the button is implemented is not significant. For example, other forms of mechanical button or touch-sensitive button (e.g. based on capacitive or optical sensing techniques) may be used in other implementations, or there may be no button and the device may rely on a puff detector for triggering aerosol generation. - The
indicator light 22 is provided to give a user with a visual indication of various characteristics associated with the electronic cigarette, for example, an indication of an operating state (e.g. on/off/standby), and other characteristics, such as battery life or fault conditions. Different characteristics may, for example, be indicated through different colors and/or different flash sequences in accordance with generally conventional techniques. - The
control circuitry 18 is suitably configured/programmed to control the operation of the electronic cigarette to provide conventional operating functions in line with the established techniques for controlling electronic cigarettes. The control circuitry (processor circuitry) 18 may be considered to logically comprise various sub-units/circuitry elements associated with different aspects of the electronic cigarette's operation. For example, depending on the functionality provided in different implementations, thecontrol circuitry 18 may comprises power supply control circuitry for controlling the supply of power from the battery/power supply to the cartridge in response to user input, user programming circuitry for establishing configuration settings (e.g. user-defined power settings) in response to user input, as well as other functional units/circuitry associated functionality in accordance with the principles described herein and conventional operating aspects of electronic cigarettes, such as indicator light display driving circuitry and user input detection circuitry. It will be appreciated the functionality of thecontrol circuitry 18 can be provided in various different ways, for example using one or more suitably programmed programmable computer(s) and/or one or more suitably configured application-specific integrated circuit(s)/circuitry/chip(s)/chipset(s) configured to provide the desired functionality. -
FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic perspective view of the cartridge 2 (exploded along the longitudinal axis L). Thecartridge 2 comprises ahousing part 32, anair channel seal 34, a dividingwall element 36, anoutlet tube 38, a vaporizer/heating element 40, an aerosolizablematerial transport element 42, aplug 44, and anend cap 48 withcontact electrodes 46.FIGS. 3 to 6 schematically represents some of these components in more detail. -
FIG. 3A is a schematic cut-away view of thehousing part 32 through the longitudinal axis L where thehousing part 32 is thinnest.FIG. 3B is a schematic cut-away view of thehousing part 32 through the longitudinal axis L where thehousing part 32 is widest.FIG. 3C is a schematic view of the housing part along the longitudinal axis L from the interface end 54 (i.e. viewed from below in the orientation ofFIGS. 3A and 3B ). -
FIG. 4A is a schematic perspective view of the dividingwall element 36 as seen from below.FIG. 4B is a schematic cross-section through an upper part of the dividingwall element 36 as viewed from below. -
FIG. 5A is a schematic perspective view of theplug 44 from above andFIG. 5B is a schematic perspective view of theplug 44 from below.FIG. 5C is a schematic view of theplug 44 along the longitudinal axis L seen from themouthpiece end 52 of the cartridge (i.e. viewed from above for the orientation inFIGS. 1 and 2 ). -
FIG. 6A is a schematic perspective view of theend cap 48 from above.FIG. 6B is a schematic view of theend cap 48 along the longitudinal axis L seen from themouthpiece end 52 of the cartridge (i.e. from above). - The
housing part 32 in this example comprises a housingouter wall 64 and a housinginner tube 62 which in this example are formed from a single molding of polypropylene. The housingouter wall 64 defines the external appearance of thecartridge 2 and the housinginner tube 62 defines a part the air channel through the cartridge. The housing part is open at theinterface end 54 of the cartridge and closed at themouthpiece end 52 of the cartridge except for a mouthpiece opening/aerosol outlet 60, from themouthpiece 33, which is in fluid communication with the housinginner tube 62. Thehousing part 32 includes an opening in a sidewall which provides theair inlet 50 for the cartridge. Theair inlet 50 in this example has an area of around 2 mm2. The outer surface of theouter wall 64 of thehousing part 32 includes theprotrusions 56 discussed above which engage with corresponding detents in the interior surface of thereceptacle wall 12 defining thereceptacle 8 to provide a releasable mechanical engagement between the cartridge and the aerosol provision device. The inner surface of theouter wall 64 of the housing part includesfurther protrusions 66 which act to provide an abutment stop for locating the dividingwall element 36 along the longitudinal axis L when the cartridge is assembled. Theouter wall 64 of thehousing part 32 further comprises holes which providelatch recesses 68 arranged to receivecorresponding latch projections 70 in the end cap to fix the end cap to be housing part when the cartridge is assembled. - The
outer wall 64 of thehousing part 32 includes a double-walled section 74 that defines agap 76 in fluid communication with theair inlet 50. Thegap 76 provides a portion of the air channel through the cartridge. In this example the doubled-walled section 74 of thehousing part 32 is arranged so the gap defines an air channel running within the housingouter wall 64 parallel to the longitudinal axis with a cross-section in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of around 3 mm2. The gap/portion ofair channel 76 defined by the double-walled section of the housing part extends down to the open end of thehousing part 32. - The
air channel seal 34 is a silicone molding generally in the form of a tube having a through hole 80. The outer wall of theair channel seal 34 includescircumferential ridges 84 and anupper collar 82. The inner wall of theair channel seal 34 also includes circumferential ridges, but these are not visible inFIG. 2 . When the cartridge is assembled theair channel seal 34 is mounted to the housinginner tube 62 with an end of the housinginner tube 62 extending partly into the through hole 80 of theair channel seal 34. The through hole 80 in the air channel seal has a diameter of around 5.8 mm in its relaxed state whereas the end of the housinginner tube 62 has a diameter of around 6.2 mm so that a seal is formed when theair channel seal 34 is stretched to accommodate the housinginner tube 62. This seal is facilitated by the ridges on the inner surface of theair channel seal 34. - The
outlet tube 38 comprises a tubular section, for instance made of ANSI 304 stainless steel or polypropylene, with an internal diameter of around 8.6 mm and a wall thickness of around 0.2 mm. The bottom end of theoutlet tube 38 includes a pair of diametrically opposingslots 88 with an end of each slot having asemi-circular recess 90. When the cartridge is assembled theoutlet tube 38 mounts to the outer surface of theair channel seal 34. The outer diameter of the air channel seal is around 9.0 mm in its relaxed state so that a seal is formed when theair channel seal 34 is compressed to fit inside theoutlet tube 38. This seal is facilitated by theridges 84 on the outer surface of theair channel seal 34. The collar 80 on theair channel seal 34 provides a stop for theoutlet tube 38. - The aerosolizable
material transport element 42 comprises a capillary wick and the vaporizer (aerosol generator) 40 comprises a resistance wire heater wound around the capillary wick. In addition to the portion of the resistance wire wound around the capillary wick, the vaporizer compriseselectrical leads 41 which pass through holes in theplug 44 to contactelectrodes 46 mounted to theend cap 54 to allow power to be supplied to the vaporizer via the electrical interface the established when the cartridge is connected to an aerosol provision device. The vaporizer leads 41 may comprise the same material as the resistance wire wound around the capillary wick, or may comprise a different material (e.g. lower-resistance material) connected to the resistance wire wound around the capillary wick. In this example theheater coil 40 comprises a nickel iron alloy wire and thewick 42 comprises a glass fiber bundle. The vaporizer and aerosolizable material transport element may be provided in accordance with any conventional techniques and is may comprise different forms and/or different materials. For example, in some implementations the wick may comprise fibrous or solid a ceramic material and the heater may comprise a different alloy. In other examples the heater and wick may be combined, for example in the form of a porous and a resistive material. More generally, it will be appreciated the specific nature aerosolizable material transport element and vaporizer is not of primary significance to the principles described herein. - When the cartridge is assembled, the
wick 42 is received in thesemi-circular recesses 90 of theoutlet tube 38 so that a central portion of the wick about which the heating coil is would is inside the outlet tube while end portions of the wick are outside theoutlet tube 38. - The
plug 44 in this example comprises a single molding of silicone, may be resilient. The plug comprises abase part 100 with anouter wall 102 extending upwardly therefrom (i.e. towards the mouthpiece end of the cartridge). The plug further comprises aninner wall 104 extending upwardly from thebase part 100 and surrounding a throughhole 106 through thebase part 100. - The
outer wall 102 of theplug 44 conforms to an inner surface of thehousing part 32 so that when the cartridge is assembled the plug in 44 forms a seal with thehousing part 32. Theinner wall 104 of theplug 44 conforms to an inner surface of theoutlet tube 38 so that when the cartridge is assembled theplug 44 also forms a seal with theoutlet tube 38. Theinner wall 104 includes a pair of diametrically opposingslots 108 with the end of each slot having asemi-circular recess 110. Extended outwardly (i.e. in a direction away from the longitudinal axis of the cartridge) from the bottom of each slot in theinner wall 104 is a cradle section 112 shaped to receive a section of the aerosolizablematerial transport element 42 when the cartridge is assembled. Theslots 108 andsemi-circular recesses 110 provided by the inner wall of theplug 44 and theslots 88 andsemi-circular recesses 90 of theoutlet tube 38 are aligned so that theslots 88 in theoutlet tube 38 accommodate respective ones of the cradles 112 with the respective semi-circular recesses in the outlet tube and plug cooperating to define holes through which the aerosolizable material transport element passes. The size of the holes provided by the semi-circular recesses through which the aerosolizable material transport element passes correspond closely to the size and shape of the aerosolizable material transport element, but are slightly smaller so a degree of compression is provided by the resilience of theplug 44. This allows aerosolizable material to be transported along the aerosolizable material transport element by capillary action while restricting the extent to which aerosolizable material which is not transported by capillary action can pass through the openings. As noted above, theplug 44 includesfurther openings 114 in thebase part 100 through which the contact leads 41 for the vaporizer pass when the cartridge is assembled. The bottom of the base part of the plug includesspacers 116 which maintain an offset between the remaining surface of the bottom of the base part and theend cap 48. Thesespacers 116 include theopenings 114 through which the electrical contact leads 41 for the vaporizer pass. - The
end cap 48 comprises a polypropylene molding with a pair of gold-plated copper electrode posts 46 mounted therein. - The ends of the electrode posts 44 on the bottom side of the end cap are close to flush with the
interface end 54 of the cartridge provided by theend cap 48. These are the parts of the electrodes to which correspondingly aligned sprung contacts in theaerosol provision device 4 connect when thecartridge 2 is assembled and connected to theaerosol provision device 4. The ends of the electrode posts on the inside of the cartridge extend away from theend cap 48 and into theholes 114 in theplug 44 through which the contact leads 41 pass. The electrode posts are slightly oversized relative to theholes 114 and include a chamfer at their upper ends to facilitate insertion into theholes 114 in the plug where they are maintained in pressed contact with the contact leads for the vaporizer by virtue of the plug. - The end cap has a
base section 124 and anupstanding wall 120 which conforms to the inner surface of thehousing part 32. Theupstanding wall 120 of theend cap 48 is inserted into thehousing part 32 so thelatch projections 70 engage with the latch recesses 68 in thehousing part 32 to snap-fit theend cap 48 to the housing part when the cartridge is assembled. The top of theupstanding wall 120 of theend cap 48 abuts a peripheral part of theplug 44 and the lower face of thespacers 116 on the plug also abut thebase section 124 of the plug so that when theend cap 48 is attached to the housing part it presses against theresilient part 44 to maintain it in slight compression. - The
base portion 124 of theend cap 48 includes aperipheral lip 126 beyond the base of the upstanding wall 112 with a thickness which corresponds with the thickness of the outer wall of the housing part at the interface end of the cartridge. The end cap also includes anupstanding locating pin 122 which aligns with acorresponding locating hole 128 in the plug to help establish their relative location during assembly. - The dividing
wall element 36 comprises a single molding of polypropylene and includes a dividingwall 130 and acollar 132 formed by projections from the dividingwall 130 in the direction towards the interface end of the cartridge. The dividingwall element 36 has acentral opening 134 through which theoutlet tube 38 passes (i.e. the dividing wall is arranged around the outlet tube 38). In some embodiments, the dividingwall element 36 may be integrally formed with theoutlet tube 38. When the cartridge is assembled, the upper surface of theouter wall 102 of theplug 44 engages with the lower surface of the dividingwall 130, and the upper surface of the dividingwall 130 in turn engages with theprojections 66 on the inner surface of theouter wall 64 of thehousing part 32. Thus, the dividingwall 130 prevents the plug from being pushed too far into thehousing part 32—i.e. the dividingwall 130 is fixedly located along the longitudinal axis of the cartridge by theprotrusions 66 in the housing part and so provides the plug with a fixed surface to push against. Thecollar 132 formed by projections from the dividing wall includes a first pair of opposing projections/tongues 134 which engage with corresponding recesses on an inner surface of theouter wall 102 of theplug 44. The protrusions from the dividingwall 130 further provide a pair ofcradle sections 136 configured to engage with corresponding ones of the cradle sections 112 in thepart 44 when the cartridge is assembled to further define the opening through which the aerosolizable material transport element passes. - When the
cartridge 2 is assembled an air channel extending from theair inlet 50 to theaerosol outlet 60 through the cartridge is formed. Starting from theair inlet 50 in the side wall of thehousing part 32, a first section of the air channel is provided by thegap 76 formed by the double-walled section 74 in theouter wall 64 of thehousing part 32 and extends from theair inlet 50 towards theinterface end 54 of the cartridge and past theplug 44. A second portion of the air channel is provided by the gap between the base of theplug 44 and theend cap 48. A third portion of the air channel is provided by thehole 106 through theplug 44. A fourth portion of the air channel is provided by the region within theinner wall 104 of the plug and the outlet tube around thevaporizer 40. This fourth portion of the air channel may also be referred to as an aerosol/aerosol generation region, it being the primary region in which aerosol is generated during use. The air channel from theair inlet 50 to the aerosol generation region may be referred to as an air inlet section of the air channel. A fifth portion of the air channel is provided by the remainder of theoutlet tube 38. A sixth portion of the air channel is provided by the outer housinginner tube 62 which connects the air channel to theaerosol outlet 60, which is located at an end of themouthpiece 33. The air channel from the aerosol generation region to be the aerosol outlet may be referred to as an aerosol outlet section of the air channel. - Also, when the cartridge is assembled a
reservoir 31 for aerosolizable material is formed by the space outside the air channel and inside thehousing part 32. This may be filled during manufacture, for example through a filling hole which is then sealed, or by other means. The specific nature of the aerosolizable material, for example in terms of its composition, is not of primary significance to the principles described herein, and in general any conventional aerosolizable material of the type normally used in electronic cigarettes may be used. The present disclosure may refer to a liquid as the aerosolizable material, which as mentioned above may be a conventional e-liquid. However, the principles of the present disclosure apply to any aerosolizable material which has the ability to flow, and may include a liquid, a gel, or a solid, where for a solid a plurality of solid particles may be considered to have the ability to flow when considered as a bulk. - The reservoir is closed at the interface end of the cartridge by the
plug 44. The reservoir includes a first region above the dividingwall 130 and a second region below the dividingwall 130 within the space formed between the air channel and the outer wall of the plug. The aerosolizable material transport element (capillary wick) 42 passes through openings in the wall of the air channel provided by thesemi-circular recesses plug 44 and theoutlet tube 38 and thecradle sections 112, 136 in theplug 44 and the dividingwall element 36 that engage with one another as discussed above. Thus, the ends of the aerosolizable material transport element extend into the second region of the reservoir from which they draw aerosolizable material through the openings in the air channel to thevaporizer 40 for subsequent vaporization. - In normal use, the
cartridge 2 is coupled to theaerosol provision device 4 and the aerosol provision device activated to supply power to the cartridge via thecontact electrodes 46 in theend cap 48. Power then passes through the connection leads 41 to thevaporizer 40. The vaporizer is thus electrically heated and so vaporizes a portion of the aerosolizable material from the aerosolizable material transport element in the vicinity of the vaporizer. This generates aerosol in the aerosol generation region of the air path. Aerosolizable material that is vaporized from the aerosolizable material transport element is replaced by more aerosolizable material drawn from the reservoir by capillary action. While the vaporizer is activated, a user inhales on themouthpiece end 52 of the cartridge. This causes air to be drawn through whichever aerosol provisiondevice air inlet 14 aligns with theair inlet 50 of the cartridge (which will depend on the orientation in which the cartridge was inserted into the aerosol provision device receptacle 8). Air then enters the cartridge through theair inlet 50, passes along thegap 76 in the double-walled section 74 of thehousing part 32, passes between theplug 44 and theend cap 48 before entering the aerosol generation region surrounding thevaporizer 40 through thehole 106 in thebase part 100 of theplug 44. The incoming air mixes with aerosol generated from the vaporizer to form a condensation aerosol, which is then drawn along theoutlet tube 38 and thehousing part inner 62 before exiting through the mouthpiece outlet/aerosol outlet 60 for user inhalation. - From the above
FIGS. 1-6B , it can be seen a possible embodiment construction ofaerosol provision system 1 which is configured for generating an aerosol, which is suitable for use in the context of the present disclosure (alongside potentially other forms of aerosol provision system). - Turning now to
FIGS. 7-9 , the present disclosure also provides for afeedback provision system 300 comprising anaerosol provision system 1 for generating an aerosol. The feedback system also comprises anaudio output device 200 for outputting acoustic feedback to a user of the aerosol provision system. In this way, theaudio output device 200 may be then configured to output the acoustic feedback in response to receiving asignal 290, or more specifically a feedback signal, which is initially transmitted by theaerosol provision system 1. In this way, the signal/feedback signal 290 may be configured for controlling theaudio output device 200. - At a general level therefore, it may be seen that the
audio output device 200 is configured to be controlled by theaerosol provision system 1, to allow theaudio output device 200 to output a sound; an audible prompt; a jingle; a fixed tone; and/or some other audible cue (i.e. each of these being ‘acoustic feedback’ 292 at a general level), following receipt of anappropriate signal 290 to do so from theaerosol provision system 1. In this way, the user may then be able to detect/hear this acoustic feedback 292 (which could be a sound or some other audible prompt as noted above) for the user to then take appropriate action in response. Indeed, theacoustic feedback 292 in accordance with some embodiments may comprise feedback which is indicative of a predetermined function/operation/characteristic of theaerosol provision system 1, and/or indicative of a predetermined event relating to the aerosol provision system as having being satisfied, and/or having being determined as being satisfied by theaerosol provision system 1, as will be described. - Particularly for those individuals who might have a visual impairment, and/or for use in conditions where general visibility is otherwise low or poor, it may be appreciated that this functionality of the
aerosol provision system 1 to therefore effect/control the operation of theaudio output device 200 may thus allow foracoustic feedback 292 to be appropriately provided in these conditions. - Noting the above, and with reference to any such
audio output device 200, it is noted that in accordance with some embodiments (such as those shown in the embodiments ofFIGS. 7-9 ), theaudio output device 200 may be remotely located from theaerosol provision system 1. In this way, and/or put differently, in accordance with some embodiments, theaerosol provision system 1 may not comprise theaudio output device 200. - In this respect as well, and in so far as the
audio output device 200 may be remotely located from theaerosol provision system 1, it is envisaged in some embodiments that theaerosol provision system 1 may be configured to wirelessly transmit thesignal 290 directly to theaudio output device 200, as opposed to via a wired connection between theaerosol provision system 1 and theaudio output device 200. Via the use of a wireless connection, this may therefore facilitate easier maneuverability for the user whilst they are using the aerosol provision system 1 (and its associated audio output device 200). Although not necessarily, in a particularly convenient embodiment, the (feedback) signal 290 from theaerosol provision system 1 may be wirelessly transmitted by theaerosol provision system 1 by Bluetooth®, or via a Wi-Fi connection in accordance with some embodiments. - The above being said, a wired connection may appreciably be additionally/alternatively employed in accordance with some embodiments, particularly in instances where a more reliable connection is required between the
aerosol provision system 1 and its associatedaudio output device 200. In this way, theaerosol provision system 1 may be configured to transmit the (feedback) signal 290 to theaudio output device 200 by a wired, or physical, connection between theaerosol provision system 1 and theaudio output device 200. Or put differently, in accordance with some related embodiments, theaerosol provision system 1 may be physically connected to theaudio output device 200. - In accordance with some embodiments where a wired connection is employed, it may be appreciated that this may help reduce battery consumption from otherwise transmitting the signal from the
aerosol provision system 1 to theaudio output device 200 by a wireless connection. Where a wired connection is employed, appreciably in accordance with some narrower embodiments, the wired connection may comprise a cable connection (such as a USB connection, or Lightning® connection, in accordance with some particularly narrow embodiments) between theaerosol provision system 1 and theaudio output device 200. In a very particular embodiment, theaerosol provision system 1 may comprise an audio output port for allowing a wired connection with theaudio output device 200. Appreciably, such an audio output port could appreciably comprise a 3.5 mm or a 6.35 mm audio output port in a very particular embodiment. - Appreciating the foregoing, in accordance with some embodiments (such as those shown in the embodiments from
FIGS. 7-8B ), theaerosol provision system 1 may be configured to transmit any signal/feedback signal 290 directly to theaudio output device 200, for instance as opposed to providing/transmitting the signal via a mobile phone or some other intermediary electronic device. In this way, the reliability and speed of transmission of the signal from theaerosol provision system 1 to theaudio output device 200 may be improved. - Appreciably however, it is envisaged that the
feedback provision system 300 herein provided may, in accordance with some embodiments (such as the embodiment fromFIG. 9 ), further comprise anintermediary device 295, orsecond device 295, for conveying thesignal 290 from theaerosol provision system 1 to theaudio output device 200. Such a second orintermediary device 295, in accordance with some embodiments, may comprise a dongle or a mobile phone, as shown in the embodiment ofFIG. 9 , for instance. Appreciably, any suchintermediary device 295 may be then configured to receive thesignal 290A from theaerosol provision system 1, and be configured to transmit the signal (seesignal 290B fromFIG. 9 ) to the audio output device 200 (for instance via a wireless transceiver 296), in accordance with some particularly narrow embodiments where the signal is wirelessly transmitted from theaerosol provision system 1 and/or wirelessly transmitted to theaudio output device 200. - Noting the above, it may be seen that the
aerosol provision system 1 may transmit thesignal 290 to theaudio output device 200 in a number of different ways. As to the nature of thisaudio output device 200, it is envisaged that this could comprise any form ofelectroacoustic transducer 202 which is configured to output a sound signal. This being the case therefore, and in accordance with some embodiments, theaudio output device 200 may comprise at least one of a loudspeaker (as shown in the embodiment ofFIG. 8B ); or a headphone or earphone (as shown in the embodiment ofFIG. 8A ). In this way, thefeedback provision system 300 may be particularly effective at providingfeedback 292, in the form of acoustic feedback, which can be perceived by the user in low-light conditions or in conditions where user visibility is otherwise restricted/poor. - Additionally/alternatively however, in accordance with some embodiments, the
audio output device 200 may comprise a bone conduction audio output device; and/or even a hearing aid (as shown in the embodiment ofFIG. 8A ). In this way, thefeedback provision system 300 may be particularly effective at providingfeedback 292, in the form of acoustic feedback, which can be perceived by those who have a hearing impediment, or for those who might not otherwise be able to hear acoustic feedback delivered from anelectroacoustic transducer 202 located on theaerosol provision system 1 itself. - With respect to any
feedback signal 290 which is transmitted to theaudio output device 200, the feedback signal may in accordance with some embodiments appreciably comprise an audio output signal which is configured to be output by the audio output device as part of the acoustic feedback. In this way, the feedback signal may provide the audio output device with a signal which can be conveniently directly output with minimal subsequent processing by further intermediary electronics. - Staying with the
signal 290, in accordance with some particular embodiments, the feedback signal may be conveniently configured to be transmitted by theaerosol provision system 1 in response to a predetermined event being satisfied, and/or in response to a predetermined event being determined as being satisfied by the aerosol provision system. In this way, the acoustic feedback may be output by the audio output device for providing a prompt/notification that the predetermined event has occurred/been satisfied. - As to what such a predetermined event might be, appreciably this could comprise a number of different things, depending on the intended application of the acoustic feedback which is to be outputted.
- For instance, in accordance with some embodiments, and at a general level, the predetermined event may comprise the
aerosol provision system 1 changing from a first mode of operation to a second mode of operation. For instance, in accordance with some embodiments, either of these modes of operation may comprise a standby mode; a sleep mode; or an off status. In this way, and in accordance with some narrower or alterative embodiments, the other of these modes of operation may comprise a standby mode; a sleep mode; or an off status (which is not the same as the first mode of operation). By virtue of this functionality therefore, theacoustic feedback 292 may provide an indication that theaerosol provision system 1 has changed between these two modes of operation, which could be particularly helpful if this change of mode of operation inadvertently happens (e.g. whilst theaerosol provision system 1 is in a pocket, or bag, where the user may not otherwise be able to visually determine that the change of mode of operation has occurred). - Appreciably as well, noting the above disclosure, in accordance with some embodiments, the predetermined event may comprise at least one of; i) the aerosol provision system being switched on; and/or ii) the aerosol provision system being switched off.
- Related to the above as well, in accordance with some embodiments, and particularly those where the
aerosol provision system 1 comprises anaerosol generator 40, for aerosolizing aerosol-generating material, for generating the aerosol, in accordance with some embodiments thereof, the predetermined event may comprise any combination of: -
- i) the aerosol generator being operated;
- ii) the aerosol generator being switched on; and/or
- iii) the aerosol generator being switched off.
- Thus again, in so far as such a change of operation of the
aerosol generator 40 occurs, theacoustic feedback 292 may provide a (confirmatory) indication that this has occurred, so the user can react in instances when this change in operation is otherwise unexpected. - Where the
aerosol generator 40 is employed, the predetermined event in accordance with some embodiments may comprise theaerosol generator 40 exceeding a predetermined temperature, which could be indicative of there being a fault with theaerosol generator 40, and/or could be indicative of a predetermined low amount of aerosol-generating material remaining in theaerosol provision system 1. Thus in such embodiments, theacoustic feedback 292 may provide a (confirmatory) indication that theaerosol provision system 1 is subject to one of these conditions/statuses, or any other condition or status—adverse or otherwise. - As is clear from the embodiments disclosed at
FIGS. 1-6B at least, it is envisaged in accordance with some embodiments that anyaerosol provision system 1 employed as part of thefeedback provision system 300 may comprise anaerosol provision device 4; and a consumable 2 for releasably engaging with theaerosol provision device 4, wherein the consumable 4 is configured for receiving aerosol-generating material for aerosolizing into the aerosol. - Noting the above disclosures therefore, it is clear that also provided herein may be an
aerosol provision system 1 for generating an aerosol, wherein theaerosol provision system 1 is configured to wirelessly transmit afeedback signal 290 to anaudio output device 200, wherein thefeedback signal 290 is configured for controlling theaudio output device 200. In this way, and in accordance with some embodiments, thefeedback signal 290 may be configured to control theaudio output device 200 to output acoustic feedback 292 (which could relate, in some embodiments, to any of the above noted purposes/applications for such feedback). - To be clear as well, it is noted that the present disclosure is also intended to be used as part of wider methods of delivering acoustic feedback, such as a method of delivering
acoustic feedback 292 to anaudio output device 200 of a user of anaerosol provision system 1, using afeedback signal 290 transmitted from theaerosol provision system 1 to theaudio output device 200, wherein thefeedback signal 290 is configured for controlling theaudio output device 200. - It will also be appreciated that the above disclosure may be used in the context of other
aerosol provision system 1, such as those disclosed with reference to the disclosure fromFIGS. 1-6B , for retrofitting these aerosol provision system sl to be used as part of the herein recitedfeedback provision systems 300. Accordingly, the present disclosure also is intended to cover such retrofitting applications, such as a method of retrofitting an aerosol provision system 1 (using appropriate alterations to the functionality of the aerosol provision system, e.g. in respect of any controller/control circuitry 18 therefrom) to deliveracoustic feedback 292 as part of afeedback provision system 300 comprising theaerosol provision system 1 and anaudio output device 200, the method comprising: providing theaerosol provision system 1 with instructions which, when executed by acontroller 18 of theaerosol provision system 1, cause thecontroller 18 to: generate a feedback signal which is configured to be wirelessly transmitted to anaudio output device 200, wherein thefeedback signal 290 is configured for controlling theaudio output device 200; and wirelessly transmitting the feedback signal 290 from theaerosol provision system 1 for allowing thefeedback signal 290 to be received by theaudio output device 200. - Appreciating the foregoing therefore, there has accordingly been described a variety of different feedback provision systems, aerosol provision systems, and corresponding methods employing the same, which all look to provide for feedback signals and corresponding acoustic feedback arrangements which can be used to provide acoustic feedback from an aerosol provision system to a user thereof.
- Bearing this in mind, the above noted disclosures may thus appreciably relate to the additional embodiments as set out in the following numbered clauses at the end of this specification, alongside the other noted embodiments from the below noted claims.
- There has also been described an
aerosol provision system 1 for generating an aerosol, wherein theaerosol provision system 1 is configured to wirelessly transmit afeedback signal 290 to anaudio output device 200. Thefeedback signal 290 is configured for controlling theaudio output device 200, which may be a loudspeaker, headphone, or earphone. In some cases, thefeedback signal 290 is configured to be wirelessly transmitted by theaerosol provision system 1 in response to a predetermined event being determined as being satisfied by theaerosol provision system 290. In this way, thefeedback signal 290 can used as a means to ultimately provide the user, via theaudio output device 200, an indication of a current status of theaerosol provision system 1. - In order to address various issues and advance the art, this disclosure shows by way of illustration various embodiments in which the claimed invention(s) may be practiced. The advantages and features of the disclosure are of a representative sample of embodiments only, and are not exhaustive and/or exclusive. They are presented only to assist in understanding and to teach the claimed invention(s). It is to be understood that advantages, embodiments, examples, functions, features, structures, and/or other aspects of the disclosure are not to be considered limitations on the disclosure as defined by the claims or limitations on equivalents to the claims, and that other embodiments may be utilized and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the claims. Various embodiments may suitably comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of, various combinations of the disclosed elements, components, features, parts, steps, means, etc. other than those specifically described herein, and it will thus be appreciated that features of the dependent claims (or any herein recited dependent clauses) may be combined with features of the independent claims (or independent clauses) in combinations other than those explicitly set out in the claims or clauses. The disclosure may include other inventions not presently claimed, but which may be claimed in future. Accordingly, any permutation of the features from the claims may be combined as required, and/or may be combined with any permutation of the features from the herein recited clauses at the end of this specification.
- Purely for completeness, with respect to any employed embodiments where the
aerosol provision system 1 may be configured to wirelessly transmit thesignal 290 to theaudio output device 200, it may be appreciated that in accordance with such embodiments, theaerosol provision system 1 and the correspondingaudio output device 200 may be configured appropriately to effect this wireless communication. - For instance, in accordance with some of these embodiments, the
aerosol provision system 1 may comprise a transmitter 96, connected to thecontrol circuitry 18 of theaerosol provision system 1, for transmitting thewireless signal 290. In this way, and as required, theaudio output device 200 may then potentially also comprise areceiver 203 for receiving thewireless signal 290. Where appropriate as well, theaudio output device 200 in accordance with some embodiments may be also provided with a controller orcontrol circuitry 204, for receiving thesignal 290 from thereceiver 203, for controlling the operation of anyelectroacoustic transducer 202 which is otherwise employed as part of theaudio output device 200. Appreciably however, it is not necessarily the case that such a controller orcontrol circuitry 204 from theaudio output device 200 be employed, in so far as the deliveredsignal 290 may in accordance with some embodiments directly comprise the audio output signal as noted previously. - Equally, and for completeness as well, in so far as any other forms of wireless communication are employed, such as Bluetooth®, a corresponding Bluetooth pairing arrangement may appreciably be provided between the
aerosol provision system 1 and the audio output device 200 (and potentially also between anyintermediary device 295 in the case of embodiments along the lines of the embodiment shown inFIG. 9 ). - What follows is a consistory set of clauses:
- 1. A method of transmitting a feedback signal from an aerosol provision system to a hearing aid, the method comprising outputting acoustic feedback by a hearing aid in response to receiving the feedback signal transmitted by the aerosol provision system, and controlling the hearing aid using the feedback signal.
2. A method of communicating with a hearing aid, wherein the method comprises: - receiving a signal transmitted by an aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol, wherein the signal is configured for controlling the hearing aid.
- 3. The method according to any preceding clause, wherein the method further comprises:
- wirelessly transmitting the signal from the aerosol provision system to the hearing aid.
- 4. The method according to any preceding clause, wherein the method further comprises:
- transmitting the signal from the aerosol provision system directly to the hearing aid.
- 5. The method according to any preceding clause, wherein the hearing aid is a hearing aid of a user of the aerosol provision system.
6. The method according to any preceding clause, wherein the signal is configured to be transmitted by the aerosol provision system in response to a predetermined event being satisfied.
7. A method according to any preceding clause, wherein the signal is configured to be transmitted by the aerosol provision system in response to a predetermined event being determined as being satisfied by the aerosol provision system.
8. A method according to any preceding clause, wherein the feedback signal is transmitted by Bluetooth.
9. A method according to any preceding clause, wherein the acoustic feedback is configured to be indicative of a predetermined status of the aerosol provision system.
10. A method according toclause 8, wherein the predetermined status of the aerosol provision system comprises a predetermined adverse status of the aerosol provision system.
11. A feedback provision system comprising: -
- an aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol; and
- a hearing aid for outputting acoustic feedback to a user of the aerosol provision system;
- wherein the hearing aid is configured to output the acoustic feedback in response to receiving a signal which is initially wirelessly transmitted by the aerosol provision system, wherein the signal is configured for controlling the hearing aid.
12. A feedback provision system according to clause 11, wherein the aerosol provision system is configured to wirelessly transmit the signal directly to the hearing aid.
13. A feedback provision system according toclause 11 or 12, wherein the signal is a feedback signal.
14. A feedback provision system according to any of clauses 11-13, wherein the hearing aid device is configured to receive the signal directly from the aerosol provision system.
15. A feedback provision system according to any of clauses 11-14, wherein the signal is configured to be transmitted by the aerosol provision system in response to a predetermined event being satisfied.
16. A feedback provision system according to any of clauses 11-15, wherein the signal is configured to be transmitted by the aerosol provision system in response to a predetermined event being determined as being satisfied by the aerosol provision system.
17. A feedback provision system according toclause 15 or 16, wherein the predetermined event comprises the aerosol provision system changing from a first mode of operation to a second mode of operation.
18. A feedback provision system according to any of clauses 15-17, wherein the predetermined event comprises at least one of: - i) the aerosol provision system being switched on; and/or
- ii) the aerosol provision system being switched off.
19. A feedback provision system according to any of clauses 11-18, wherein the aerosol provision system comprises an aerosol generator, for aerosolising aerosol-generating material, for generating the aerosol.
20. A feedback provision system according to clause 19, when further dependent on any of clauses 15-18, wherein the predetermined event comprises any combination of: - i) the aerosol generator being operated;
- ii) the aerosol generator being switched on; and/or
- iii) the aerosol generator being switched off.
21. A feedback provision system according toclause 19 or 20, when further dependent on any of clauses 15-18, wherein the predetermined event comprises the aerosol generator exceeding a predetermined temperature.
22. A feedback provision system according to any of clauses 11-21, wherein the signal is wirelessly transmitted by the aerosol provision system by Bluetooth.
23. A feedback provision system according to any of clauses 11-22, wherein the signal comprises an audio output signal which is configured to be output by the hearing aid as part of the acoustic feedback.
24. A feedback provision system according to any of clauses 11-23, wherein the aerosol provision system comprises: - an aerosol provision device; and
- a consumable for releasably engaging with the aerosol provision device, wherein the consumable is configured for receiving aerosol-generating material for aerosolising into the aerosol.
25. An aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol, wherein the aerosol provision system is configured to wirelessly transmit a signal to a hearing aid; - wherein the signal is configured for controlling the hearing aid.
Claims (39)
1-37. (canceled)
38. A feedback provision system comprising:
an aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol; and
an audio output device for outputting acoustic feedback to a user of the aerosol provision system;
wherein the audio output device is configured to output the acoustic feedback in response to receiving a feedback signal which is initially wirelessly transmitted by the aerosol provision system, wherein the feedback signal is configured for controlling the audio output device.
39. The feedback provision system according to claim 38 , wherein the audio output device is remotely located from the aerosol provision system.
40. The feedback provision system according to claim 38 , wherein the aerosol provision system does not comprise the audio output device.
41. The feedback provision system according to claim 38 , wherein the aerosol provision system is configured to wirelessly transmit the feedback signal directly to the audio output device.
42. The feedback provision system according to claim 38 , wherein the audio output device comprises a loudspeaker.
43. The feedback provision system according to claim 38 , wherein the audio output device comprises a headphone or earphone.
44. The feedback provision system according to claim 38 , wherein the audio output device comprises a bone conduction audio output device.
45. The feedback provision system according to claim 38 , wherein the audio output device comprises a hearing aid.
46. The feedback provision system according to claim 38 , wherein the feedback signal comprises an audio output signal which is configured to be output by the audio output device as part of the acoustic feedback.
47. The feedback provision system according to claim 38 , wherein the audio output device is configured to receive the feedback signal directly from the aerosol provision system.
48. The feedback provision system according to claim 38 , wherein the feedback signal is configured to be transmitted by the aerosol provision system in response to a predetermined event being satisfied.
49. The feedback provision system according to claim 38 , wherein the feedback signal is configured to be transmitted by the aerosol provision system in response to a predetermined event being determined as being satisfied by the aerosol provision system.
50. The feedback provision system according to claim 48 , wherein the predetermined event comprises the aerosol provision system changing from a first mode of operation to a second mode of operation.
51. The feedback provision system according to claim 48 , wherein the predetermined event comprises at least one of:
the aerosol provision system being switched on; or
ii) the aerosol provision system being switched off.
52. The feedback provision system according to claim 48 , wherein the aerosol provision system comprises an aerosol generator for aerosolizing aerosol-generating material for generating the aerosol.
53. The feedback provision system according to claim 52 , wherein the predetermined event comprises any combination of:
the aerosol generator being operated;
the aerosol generator being switched on; and
the aerosol generator being switched off.
54. The feedback provision system according to claim 52 , wherein the predetermined event comprises the aerosol generator exceeding a predetermined temperature.
55. The feedback provision system according to claim 38 , wherein the feedback signal is wirelessly transmitted by the aerosol provision system by Bluetooth.
56. The feedback provision system according to claim 38 , wherein the aerosol provision system comprises:
an aerosol provision device; and
a consumable for releasably engaging with the aerosol provision device, wherein the consumable is configured for receiving aerosol-generating material for aerosolizing into the aerosol.
57. The feedback provision system according to claim 38 , wherein the acoustic feedback is configured to be indicative of a predetermined status of the aerosol provision system.
58. The feedback provision system according to claim 57 , wherein the predetermined status of the aerosol provision system comprises a predetermined adverse status of the aerosol provision system.
59. An aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol, wherein the aerosol provision system is configured to wirelessly transmit a feedback signal to an audio output device, and wherein the feedback signal is configured for controlling the audio output device.
60. The aerosol provision system according to claim 59 , wherein the aerosol provision system does not comprise the audio output device.
61. The aerosol provision system according to claim 59 , wherein the aerosol provision system is configured to wirelessly transmit the feedback signal directly to the audio output device.
62. The aerosol provision system according to claim 59 , wherein the feedback signal is configured to control the audio output device to output acoustic feedback.
63. The aerosol provision system according to claim 59 , wherein the feedback signal is configured to be wirelessly transmitted by the aerosol provision system in response to a predetermined event being determined as being satisfied by the aerosol provision system.
64. A method of delivering acoustic feedback in a feedback provision system, the method comprising:
wirelessly transmitting a feedback signal, from an aerosol provision system for generating an aerosol, wherein the feedback signal is configured for controlling an audio output device;
receiving the feedback signal at the audio output device for outputting acoustic feedback to a user of the aerosol provision system; and
outputting the acoustic feedback from the audio output device.
65. A method of delivering acoustic feedback to an audio output device of a user of an aerosol provision system, using a feedback signal transmitted from the aerosol provision system to the audio output device, wherein the feedback signal is configured for controlling the audio output device.
66. A method of retrofitting an aerosol provision system to deliver acoustic feedback as part of a feedback provision system, the method comprising:
providing the aerosol provision system with instructions which, when executed by a controller of the aerosol provision system, cause the controller to:
generate a feedback signal which is configured to be wirelessly transmitted to an audio output device, wherein the feedback signal is configured for controlling the audio output device, and
wirelessly transmitting the feedback signal from the aerosol provision system for allowing the feedback signal to be received by the audio output device.
67. The method according to claim 64 , wherein the feedback signal is configured to be transmitted by the aerosol provision system in response to a predetermined event being satisfied.
68. The method according to claim 64 , wherein the feedback signal is configured to be transmitted by the aerosol provision system in response to a predetermined event being determined as being satisfied by the aerosol provision system.
69. The method according to claim 64 , wherein the feedback signal is directly transmitted from the aerosol provision system to the audio output device.
70. The method according to claim 64 , wherein the aerosol provision system does not comprise the audio output device.
71. The method according to claim 64 , wherein the audio output device comprises a loudspeaker.
72. The method according to claim 64 , wherein the audio output device comprises a headphone or earphone.
73. The method according to claim 64 , wherein the audio output device comprises a bone conduction audio output device.
74. The method according to claim 64 , wherein the audio output device comprises a hearing aid.
75. The method according to claim 64 , wherein the feedback signal is transmitted by Bluetooth.
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US17/453,688 US20230141797A1 (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2021-11-05 | Aerosol provision system |
MX2024005479A MX2024005479A (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2022-09-13 | Feedback provision system comprising an aerosol provision system and an audio output device. |
EP22778034.3A EP4426147A1 (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2022-09-13 | Feedback provision system comprising an aerosol provision system and an audio output device |
CA3237228A CA3237228A1 (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2022-09-13 | Feedback provision system comprising an aerosol provision system and an audio output device |
AU2022383569A AU2022383569A1 (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2022-09-13 | Feedback provision system comprising an aerosol provision system and an audio output device |
CN202280073679.XA CN118510415A (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2022-09-13 | Feedback supply system comprising an aerosol supply system and an audio output device |
PCT/GB2022/052308 WO2023079256A1 (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2022-09-13 | Feedback provision system comprising an aerosol provision system and an audio output device |
KR1020247014983A KR20240089352A (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2022-09-13 | Feedback provision system including an aerosol delivery system and an audio output device |
IL312446A IL312446A (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2022-09-13 | Feedback provision system comprising an aerosol provision system and an audio output device |
CONC2024/0005764A CO2024005764A2 (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2024-05-02 | Feedback delivery system comprising an aerosol delivery system and an audio output device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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US17/453,688 US20230141797A1 (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2021-11-05 | Aerosol provision system |
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GB2502054A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-20 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Electronic smoking device |
DK3036915T3 (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2018-11-26 | Widex As | HEARING WITH AN ADAPTIVE CLASSIFIER |
RU2698025C2 (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2019-08-21 | Филип Моррис Продактс С.А. | Kit comprising module and aerosol-forming electrical control system |
KR102627964B1 (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2024-01-19 | 제이티 인터내셔널 소시에떼 아노님 | Apparatus for locating an aerosol generation device |
WO2020235062A1 (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-11-26 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Aspiration device, aspiration experience provision system, method, and program |
GB202010611D0 (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-08-26 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | System comprising an aerosol provision system and a computer |
EP3838026A1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-23 | Nerudia Limited | Aerosol delivery device |
-
2021
- 2021-11-05 US US17/453,688 patent/US20230141797A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2022
- 2022-09-13 WO PCT/GB2022/052308 patent/WO2023079256A1/en active Application Filing
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US20150272220A1 (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-10-01 | Nicotech, LLC | Nicotine dosage sensor |
US20190158938A1 (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-23 | Juul Labs, Inc. | Electronic vaporizer sessioning |
US20220202102A1 (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2022-06-30 | Philip Morris Products S.A | An aerosol-generating system and haptic output elements for an aerosol-generating system |
US20220248772A1 (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2022-08-11 | Kt&G Corporation | Smoking system for providing smoking experience in virtual reality |
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CO2024005764A2 (en) | 2024-05-30 |
IL312446A (en) | 2024-06-01 |
WO2023079256A1 (en) | 2023-05-11 |
MX2024005479A (en) | 2024-05-22 |
KR20240089352A (en) | 2024-06-20 |
CA3237228A1 (en) | 2023-05-11 |
EP4426147A1 (en) | 2024-09-11 |
AU2022383569A1 (en) | 2024-05-09 |
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