US20230089964A1 - Package body for pouch container and pouch container package - Google Patents
Package body for pouch container and pouch container package Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20230089964A1 US20230089964A1 US17/795,175 US202117795175A US2023089964A1 US 20230089964 A1 US20230089964 A1 US 20230089964A1 US 202117795175 A US202117795175 A US 202117795175A US 2023089964 A1 US2023089964 A1 US 2023089964A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pouch container
- top sheet
- cutting
- fixed
- flat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/18—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
- B65D51/20—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing
- B65D51/22—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure
- B65D51/221—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening
- B65D51/222—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening the piercing or cutting means being integral with, or fixedly attached to, the outer closure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/18—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
- B65D51/20—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing
- B65D51/22—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure
- B65D51/221—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening
- B65D51/222—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening the piercing or cutting means being integral with, or fixedly attached to, the outer closure
- B65D51/225—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening the piercing or cutting means being integral with, or fixedly attached to, the outer closure and further comprising a device first inhibiting displacement of the outer closure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
- B65D47/08—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures
- B65D47/0804—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having articulated or hinged closures integrally formed with the base element provided with the spout or discharge passage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
- B65D47/12—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages having removable closures
- B65D47/122—Threaded caps
- B65D47/123—Threaded caps with internal parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/52—Details
- B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
- B65D75/5861—Spouts
- B65D75/5872—Non-integral spouts
- B65D75/5877—Non-integral spouts connected to a planar surface of the package wall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/52—Details
- B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
- B65D75/5861—Spouts
- B65D75/5872—Non-integral spouts
- B65D75/5883—Non-integral spouts connected to the package at the sealed junction of two package walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
- B65D2251/0006—Upper closure
- B65D2251/0025—Upper closure of the 47-type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
- B65D2251/0068—Lower closure
- B65D2251/0093—Membrane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
- B65D2401/15—Tearable part of the closure
- B65D2401/25—Non-metallic tear-off strips
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2547/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D2547/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D2547/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts ot tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
- B65D2547/063—Details of spouts
- B65D2547/066—Details of spouts inserted in or attached to the base element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2575/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D2575/52—Details
- B65D2575/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
- B65D2575/586—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture with means for reclosing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pouch container packaging body and a pouch container package.
- a pouch container package is widely used as packaging suitable for storing beverages such as sports drinks, food products such as ice cream and jelly, and packaged materials such as pharmaceuticals.
- a spout fixed to the container body is used as a member for dispensing the packaged material inside the pouch.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an example of a pouch container package including a spout. In the pouch container package disclosed in Patent Document 1, before being used, the spout does not break the seal of the container body and the container body is maintained in a sealed state.
- Patent Document 1 EP 2143658 B1
- the pouch container package disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a structure in which a sharp tip portion of the spout is pressed against the container body so that the tip portion pierces the container body.
- the ductility of the container body may result in the container body being insufficiently pierced.
- the present invention has been made in light of the forgoing, and has an object to provide a pouch container packaging body and a pouch container package with which a container body can be more reliably opened.
- a pouch container packaging body provided by one aspect of the present invention includes a container body including a top sheet covering the container body at a top side and a spout fixed to an outer surface of the top sheet and including a dispensing space extending in an axial direction.
- the spout includes a fixed portion fixed to the top sheet, a rotating portion configured to rotate relative to the fixed portion, and a cutting portion configured to cut the top sheet.
- the top sheet includes a flat portion that is flat in a state where the fixed portion is fixed.
- the cutting portion is positioned away from the flat portion in an initial state and moves while rotating in a direction from an external surface to an internal surface of the flat portion in response to rotation of the rotating portion, and cuts the flat portion.
- the fixed portion includes a flange portion having a flat and annular shape, and the flange portion is fixed to an outer surface of the top sheet.
- the spout includes a rotation angle regulator configured to regulate rotation of the rotating portion to less than 3600 after the cutting portion starts to cut the top sheet.
- the rotating portion includes a first cylindrical portion configured to screw into the fixed portion, and the cutting portion is formed on an endmost side in the axial direction of the first cylindrical portion.
- the cutting portion is inclined and protrudes further in a rotation direction closer to a tip end in the axial direction.
- the endmost side in the axial direction of the first cylindrical portion is formed into an inclined edge, the inclined edge increasing in inclination, from a tip end of the cutting portion to a base end in the axial direction, along a direction opposite to a rotation direction.
- the top sheet is formed with an easy-cut line configured to be easier to cut than adjacent portions, and the easy-cut line overlaps at least a portion of a rotation path of the cutting portion when viewed along the axial direction.
- the easy-cut line includes an outer guide portion located radially outward from the rotation path of the cutting portion and provided near a terminal of the rotation path of the cutting portion as viewed along the axial direction.
- the spout includes a band-like portion being removable and configured to prevent rotation of the rotating portion relative to the fixed portion.
- a pouch container package provided by a second aspect of the present invention includes the pouch container packaging body provided by the first aspect of the present invention and a packaged material stored in the container body in a sealed state.
- a container body can be more reliably opened.
- FIG. 1 is a front view illustrating a pouch container packaging body according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view illustrating the pouch container packaging body according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a front view illustrating a pouch container package according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a spout of the pouch container packaging body according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an exploded front view illustrating the spout of the pouch container packaging body according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is an exploded cross-sectional view illustrating the spout of the pouch container packaging body according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a main part illustrating a body sheet of a container body of the pouch container packaging body according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a main part illustrating a top sheet of the container body of the pouch container packaging body according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a front view of a main part illustrating opening of the pouch container package according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a front view of a main part illustrating opening of the pouch container package according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a front view of a main part illustrating opening of the pouch container package according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a front view of a main part illustrating opening of the pouch container package according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 illustrates opening of the pouch container package according to the first embodiment of the present invention, where (a) is a schematic diagram illustrating a rotation angle, and (b) is an enlarged perspective view of a main part.
- FIG. 15 illustrates opening of the pouch container package according to the first embodiment of the present invention, where (a) is a schematic diagram illustrating a rotation angle, and (b) is an enlarged perspective view of a main part.
- FIG. 16 illustrates opening of the pouch container package according to the first embodiment of the present invention, where (a) is a schematic diagram illustrating a rotation angle, and (b) is an enlarged perspective view of a main part.
- FIG. 17 illustrates opening of the pouch container package according to the first embodiment of the present invention, where (a) is a schematic view illustrating a rotation angle, and (b) is an enlarged perspective view of a main part.
- FIG. 18 illustrates opening of the pouch container package according to the first embodiment of the present invention, where (a) is a schematic diagram illustrating a rotation angle, and (b) is an enlarged perspective view of a main part.
- FIG. 19 illustrates opening of the pouch container package according to the first embodiment of the present invention, where (a) is a schematic diagram illustrating a rotation angle, and (b) is an enlarged perspective view of a main part.
- FIG. 20 is an exploded front view illustrating a first modification of the spout of the pouch container packaging body according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is an exploded front view illustrating a second modification of the spout of the pouch container packaging body according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is an exploded front view illustrating a third modification of the spout of the pouch container packaging body according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is an exploded front view illustrating a fourth modification of the spout of the pouch container packaging body according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a fifth modification of the spout of the pouch container packaging body according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 25 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part illustrating a first modification of the top sheet of the container body of the pouch container packaging body according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 26 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part illustrating a second modification of the top sheet of the container body of the pouch container packaging body according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- an upper side in the up-down direction may be referred to as a “top” side, and a lower side in the up-down direction may be referred to as a “bottom” side.
- the terms “up-down direction” and “front-back direction” are merely used for convenience to explain configurations, and the orientation of the pouch container packaging body and the pouch container package is not limited to these directions. Terms such as “first” and “second” used herein are merely used for convenience to distinguish between components and are not intended to denote an order to the components.
- FIGS. 1 to 9 illustrate a pouch container packaging body and a pouch container package according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- a pouch container packaging body A 1 according to the present embodiment includes a container body 1 and a spout 2 .
- the pouch container packaging body A 1 is a packaging body used in a pouch container package B 1 .
- FIG. 1 is a front view illustrating the pouch container packaging body A 1 .
- FIG. 2 is a plan view illustrating the pouch container packaging body A 1 .
- FIG. 3 is a front view illustrating the pouch container package B 1 .
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a spout of the pouch container packaging body A 1 .
- FIG. 6 is an exploded front view illustrating the spout of the pouch container packaging body A 1 .
- FIG. 7 is an exploded cross-sectional view illustrating the spout of the pouch container packaging body A 1 .
- FIG. 1 is a front view illustrating the pouch container packaging body A 1 .
- FIG. 2 is a plan view illustrating the pouch container packaging body A 1 .
- FIG. 3 is a front view illustrating the pouch container package B 1 .
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a main part illustrating a body sheet of the container body of the pouch container packaging body A 1 .
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a main part illustrating a top sheet of the container body of the pouch container packaging body A 1 .
- the container body 1 includes a pair of body sheets 11 and a top sheet 12 .
- the specific configuration of the container body 1 in the pouch container packaging body A 1 and the pouch container package B 1 is not particularly limited.
- the container body 1 may include only the pair of body sheets 11 and the top sheet 12 , or may have a configuration further including a side gusset sheet or a bottom gusset sheet.
- the pair of body sheets 11 overlap in the y-direction.
- the shape and size of the pair of body sheets 11 are not particularly limited.
- the body sheet 11 has, for example, a rectangular shape, a polygonal shape, or another appropriately selected shape. In this embodiment, the body sheet 11 has a substantially rectangular shape.
- the body sheets 11 are configured to maintain the sealed state of the container body 1 before the pouch container package B 1 is used, and do not include a through hole or a cut portion in communication with the inside.
- the pair of body sheets 11 constituting the container body 1 is not limited to separate sheet materials.
- the pair of body sheets 11 overlapping in the y-direction may be formed by joining the ends of one sheet material in the width direction and folding this cylindrical sheet to be flat.
- the top sheet 12 covers the pair of body sheets 11 at the top side (the upper side in the z-direction in FIGS. 1 and 3 ).
- the shape and size of the top sheet 12 are not particularly limited.
- the top sheet 12 has, for example, a rectangular shape, a polygonal shape, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, or another appropriately selected shape. In this embodiment, the top sheet 12 has a substantially hexagonal shape as illustrated in FIG. 2 .
- the top sheet 12 is configured to maintain the sealed state of the container body 1 before the pouch container package B 1 is used, and does not include a through-hole or cutting portion in communication with the inside.
- the top sheet 12 includes a flat portion 125 .
- the flat portion 125 is a portion that is flat in a state where a fixed portion 3 described below is fixed.
- the pair of body sheets 11 and the top sheet 12 are typically each formed of a resin film.
- the resin film is required to have basic packaging performance, such as impact resistance, wear resistance, and heat resistance.
- the sheet is also required to have heat sealing properties in order to form a seal portion 17 (described below), which is typically formed by heat sealing.
- the spout 2 to be described below is fixed to the top sheet 12 by ultrasonic welding, for example.
- Suitable examples of the sheet include a multilayer sheet including a base film layer and a sealant film layer that imparts heat sealing properties.
- a barrier layer is preferably provided between the base film layer and the sealant film layer.
- the base film layer itself may impart barrier properties.
- the barrier layer is used as the base film layer, and the multilayer sheet includes the barrier layer and the sealant film layer.
- a case in which the body sheet 11 is formed by layering a base film layer 101 , a sealant film layer 102 , and a barrier film layer 104 will be described as an example.
- a case in which the top sheet 12 is formed by layering the base film layer 101 , the sealant film layer 102 , a sealant film layer 103 , and the barrier film layer 104 will be described as an example.
- the base film layer 101 is disposed on the outer surface side, and the sealant film layer 102 is exposed to the inner surface. Further, the barrier film layer 104 is present between the base film layer 101 and the sealant film layer 102 . Note that in FIG. 8 , the left side in the y-direction denotes the outer surface side, and the right side denotes the inner surface side.
- the sealant film layer 103 is exposed to the outer surface, and the sealant film layer 102 is exposed to the inner surface.
- the base film layer 101 is present between the sealant film layer 102 and the sealant film layer 103 .
- the barrier film layer 104 is present between the base film layer 101 and the sealant film layer 102 .
- the barrier film layer 104 may be present between the base film layer 101 and the sealant film layer 103 .
- the barrier film layer 104 may be provided on both sides of the base film layer 101 . Note that in FIG. 9 , the upper side in the z-direction denotes the outer surface side, and the lower side denotes the inner surface side.
- the top sheet 12 includes an easy-cut line 120 .
- the easy-cut line 120 is a linear portion formed in the flat portion 125 and configured to be easier to cut than adjacent portions.
- the easy-cut line 120 is constituted by a groove recessed from the sealant film layer 103 on the outer surface side, for example.
- the specific configuration of the easy-cut line 120 is not particularly limited, and the easy-cut line 120 may be constituted by a cavity portion, for example. Examples of such a cavity portion include a cavity formed in only the base film layer 101 among the sealant film layer 103 , the base film layer 101 , the barrier film layer 104 and the sealant film layer 102 that constitute the top sheet 12 illustrated in FIG.
- the easy-cut line 120 is preferably configured not to extend through the barrier film layer 104 .
- the easy-cut line 120 can be formed by, for example, irradiating the material sheet of the top sheet 12 with a laser beam from the sealant film layer 103 side. The position at which the easy-cut line 120 is provided and its function will be described later.
- the constitutional materials of the base film layer 101 , the sealant film layers 102 , 103 , and the barrier film layer 104 will now be described. These layers can be layered by using a conventional laminating method such as co-extrusion lamination, dry lamination with an adhesive, and thermal lamination in which the layers are heat-bonded with a heat-adhesive layer in between.
- a conventional laminating method such as co-extrusion lamination, dry lamination with an adhesive, and thermal lamination in which the layers are heat-bonded with a heat-adhesive layer in between.
- Examples of the film constituting the base film layer 101 include one layer or two or more layers of a stretched film or an unstretched film made of, for example, a polyester (polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polycarbonate (PC), or the like), a polyolefin (polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), or the like), a polyamide (nylon-6, nylon-66, or the like), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyimide (PI), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), and polyethersulfone (PES).
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- PC polycarbonate
- PET polyolefin
- PE polyethylene
- PP polypropylene
- PAN polyacryl
- Examples of the film constituting the sealant film layers 102 , 103 include one layer or two or more layers of a stretched film or an unstretched film made of, for example, low density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), an ethylene-propylene copolymer (EP), cast polypropylene (CPP), oriented nylon (ON), an ethylene-olefin copolymer, an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer (EAA), an ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer (EMAA), and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA).
- LDPE low density polyethylene
- LLDPE linear low density polyethylene
- EP ethylene-propylene copolymer
- CPP cast polypropylene
- oriented nylon ON
- an ethylene-olefin copolymer an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer
- EAA ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer
- EEMAA ethylene-methacrylic acid cop
- barrier film layer 104 examples include a metal thin film made of aluminum or the like and a resin film made of vinylidene chloride (PVDC), an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH), or any synthetic resin film (e.g., a base film layer) on which an inorganic oxide such as aluminum, aluminum oxide or silica is deposited (or sputtered).
- PVDC vinylidene chloride
- EVOH ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer
- any synthetic resin film e.g., a base film layer on which an inorganic oxide such as aluminum, aluminum oxide or silica is deposited (or sputtered).
- examples of the preferred configuration of the top sheet 12 having the above-described easy-cut line 120 formed of a cavity portion include a layered film including at least four layers being a polyethylene-based sealant film layer (sealant film layer 103 ), a polyester-based or a polyamide-based base film layer (base film layer 101 ), a metal thin film (barrier film layer 104 ), and a polyethylene-based sealant layer (sealant film layer 103 ).
- the seal portion 17 is a portion where the pair of body sheets 11 and the top sheet 12 are joined together at suitable portions, and allows the container body 1 to store the packaged material 7 in a sealed state.
- the specific configuration of the seal portion 17 is not particularly limited.
- the seal portion 17 is formed by heat sealing.
- the seal portion 17 includes a pair of side seal portions 171 and a top seal portion 172 .
- the pair of side seal portions 171 are portions where end portions of the pair of body sheets 11 in the x-direction are joined.
- the sealant film layers 102 of the pair of body sheets 11 are joined by heat sealing at the side seal portions 171 .
- the top seal portion 172 is a portion where the top portions of the pair of body sheets 11 and the edge portion of the top sheet 12 are joined together.
- the sealant film layer 102 of the pair of body sheets 11 and the sealant film layer 102 of the top sheet 12 are joined by heat sealing.
- the seal portion 17 includes a bottom seal portion 173 in addition to the pair of side seal portions 171 and the top seal portion 172 .
- the bottom seal portion 173 is a portion where the bottom portions of the pair of body sheets 11 are joined after the container body 1 of the pouch container packaging body A 1 is filled with the packaged material 7 from the bottom side of the container body 1 .
- the sealant film layers 102 of the pair of body sheets 11 are joined by heat sealing at the bottom seal portion 173 .
- the spout 2 is used for dispensing the packaged material 7 in the pouch container package B 1 .
- the spout 2 includes a fixed portion 3 , a rotating portion 4 , a cap portion 5 , and a band-like portion 6 .
- the spout 2 includes a dispensing space 21 that extends in the z-direction, which is an axial direction. After the pouch container package B 1 is opened, the packaged material 7 is dispensed via the dispensing space 21 .
- the material of the spout 2 is not particularly limited.
- the spout 2 is constituted by a resin material such as polyethylene. Note that the specific configuration of the spout 2 is not limited and may be changed as appropriate, provided that the intended function of the present invention can be achieved.
- the fixed portion 3 is fixed to the outer surface (upper surface in the drawing) of the top sheet 12 .
- the fixed portion 3 includes a flange portion 31 and a second cylindrical portion 32 .
- the flange portion 31 has a flat shape along the xy-plane, and is annular when viewed from the z-direction.
- the shape of the flange portion 31 viewed from the z-direction is selected from a variety of shapes such as an annular shape, an elliptical ring shape and a polygonal ring shape. In the illustrated example, the flange portion 31 has an annular shape.
- the flange portion 31 is fixed to the outer surface of the top sheet 12 .
- the method used for fixing the flange portion 31 is not particularly limited. In the present embodiment, ultrasonic welding is used to join the flange portion 31 to the sealant film layer 103 of the top sheet 12 .
- the flange portion 31 may be fixed to the top sheet 12 by using an adhesive or heat sealing.
- the second cylindrical portion 32 is a portion that is connected to an inner peripheral end of the flange portion 31 and has a substantially cylindrical shape extending toward the top side in the z-direction (upper side in the figures).
- the second cylindrical portion 32 includes a second thread portion 321 and a thick portion 322 .
- the second thread portion 321 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the second cylindrical portion 32 .
- the second thread portion 321 is a portion that engages with a first thread portion 411 (described below) of the rotating portion 4 .
- the thick portion 322 is formed on the upper side in the z-direction of the second cylindrical portion 32 , and is a portion that has a partially large dimension in the radial direction when the z-direction is the axial direction.
- the thick portion 322 of the present embodiment includes a tapered surface 323 and a recessed portion 324 .
- the tapered surface 323 is a portion on the upper side in the z-direction of the inner peripheral surface of the thick portion 322 .
- the tapered surface 323 is an inclined surface with a larger radial dimension closer to the upper side in the z-direction.
- the recessed portion 324 is a portion recessed downward from the upper surface of the thick portion 322 in the drawings.
- the recessed portion 324 is a portion that functions with a protruding portion 421 of the rotating portion 4 to be described below to constitute a rotation angle regulator according to the present invention.
- the rotating portion 4 is a member that can rotate relative to the fixed portion. As illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 7 , the rotating portion 4 has an entirely cylindrical shape and forms the dispensing space 21 together with the fixed portion 3 . As illustrated in FIGS. 4 to 7 , in the present embodiment, the rotating portion 4 includes a first cylindrical portion 41 , a rim portion 42 , an outer cylinder portion 43 , and a nozzle portion 44 .
- the first cylindrical portion 41 is a portion having a substantially cylindrical shape and, as illustrated in FIG. 4 , is located on the inner side of the second cylindrical portion 32 of the fixed portion 3 . As illustrated in FIGS. 4 to 7 , the first cylindrical portion 41 of the present embodiment includes a cutting portion 410 , the first thread portion 411 , and an inclined edge 412 .
- the cutting portion 410 is a portion that, when the rotating portion 4 is rotated relative to the fixed portion 3 and the top sheet 12 , moves in a direction from the outer surface to the inner surface of the flat portion 125 (downward in the z-direction in the drawings) while rotating about a central axis extending in the z-direction.
- the cutting portion 410 is integrally formed with the rotating portion 4 as a part of the first cylindrical portion 41 .
- the cutting portion 410 is provided at a position separated from the central axis extending in the z-direction (axial direction) of the rotating portion 4 by a predetermined distance.
- a tip of the cutting portion 410 is separated from the flat portion 125 on the upper side in the z-direction (axial direction).
- the cutting portion according to the present invention is not limited to being integrally formed as a part of the first cylindrical portion 41 .
- the specific configuration of the cutting portion is not particularly limited, and the cutting portion need only be configured to move in the direction from the outer surface to the inner surface of the flat portion 125 while rotating about the central axis extending in the z-direction when the rotating portion 4 is rotated relative to the fixed portion 3 and the flat portion 125 .
- the cutting portion may be constituted by a member separate from the first cylindrical portion 41 .
- the rotating portion 4 may be configured to move upward in the z-direction and the cutting portion may be configured to move downward in the z-direction by rotating the rotating portion 4 with a gear member present between the cutting portion and the first cylindrical portion 41 .
- the specific shape and size of the cutting portion 410 are not particularly limited.
- the cutting portion 410 need only be able to cut the flat portion 125 of the top sheet 12 .
- the cutting portion 410 has a shape that becomes thinner closer to the tip end in the circumferential direction, and has a shape similar to a cutting blade.
- the cutting portion 410 is not limited to a pointed shape that can smoothly cut the flat portion 125 , and may have any shape with which the flat portion 125 can be cut when the rotating portion 4 is rotated as to be described below.
- the cutting portion 410 is inclined and protrudes further in a rotation direction closer to a tip end in the axial direction (lower end in the z-direction), as clearly illustrated in FIGS.
- rotation direction refers to the direction in which the cutting portion 410 rotates when the cutting portion 410 moves in the direction from the outer surface to the inner surface of the flat portion 125 due to the rotation of the rotating portion 4 .
- angle formed by the cutting portion 410 and the inclined edge 412 is an acute angle. This provides the advantage that, when the pouch container package B 1 is opened as to be described below, the tip of the cutting portion 410 more easily pierces the flat portion 125 .
- the first thread portion 411 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the first cylindrical portion 41 .
- the first thread portion 411 screws into the second thread portion 321 of the fixed portion 3 .
- the rotating portion 4 when the rotating portion 4 is rotated clockwise as viewed from above in the z-direction, the rotating portion 4 moves in the direction from the outer surface to the inner surface of the flat portion 125 (moves lower in the z-direction) due to this screw configuration.
- the inclined edge 412 is a lower edge of the first cylindrical portion 41 in the z-direction, and is continuous with a tip of the cutting portion 410 . As illustrated in FIGS. 4 to 7 , the inclined edge 412 is inclined in the axial direction from a tip end side (lower side in the z-direction) of the cutting portion 410 to a base end side (upper side in the z-direction) of the cutting portion 410 , the inclination increasing from the tip end side of the cutting portion 410 further along a direction opposing the rotation direction.
- the rim portion 42 is a portion that projects radially from an upper portion of the first cylindrical portion 41 in the z-direction (axial direction).
- the rim portion 42 has a substantially annular shape and has an outer diameter dimension that is, for example, substantially equal to the outer dimension of the thick portion 322 of the fixed portion 3 .
- the rim portion 42 of the present embodiment has a protruding portion 421 .
- the protruding portion 421 is a portion protruding downward from the bottom surface of the rim portion 42 in the drawings.
- the protruding portion 421 is a portion that constitutes, with the recessed portion 324 of the fixed portion 3 described above, the rotation angle regulator according to the present invention.
- the outer cylinder portion 43 is disposed on the outer side of the first cylindrical portion 41 in the radial direction, and extends downward in the z-direction from the rim portion 42 .
- the endmost portion of the outer cylinder portion 43 has a tapered shape that becomes thinner further downward in the z-direction.
- the outer cylinder portion 43 overlaps with the tapered surface 323 of the fixed portion 3 when viewed from the z-direction.
- the nozzle portion 44 is a portion for dispensing the packaged material 7 in the pouch container package B 1 . As illustrated in FIGS. 4 to 7 , in the present embodiment, the nozzle portion 44 extends upward in the z-direction from an upper inner edge of the rim portion 42 .
- the shape of the nozzle portion 44 is not particularly limited. In the illustrated example, the nozzle portion 44 has a tapered cylindrical shape that decreases in diameter further upward in the z-direction.
- the cap portion 5 is a member that covers the dispensing space 21 of the spout 2 from above in the z-direction.
- the specific configuration of the cap portion 5 is not particularly limited.
- the cap portion 5 is configured as a member separate from the rotating portion 4 , and is configured to fit into the rotating portion 4 . More specifically, when the cap portion 5 is fitted into the rim portion 42 of the rotating portion 4 , a portion of the cap portion 5 covers the tip of the nozzle portion 44 .
- the cap portion 5 may be fixed by a technique such as threaded engagement with the rotating portion 4 .
- the cap portion 5 may be integrally formed with the rotating portion 4 , or may have an open/close configuration that can switch between covering and opening the nozzle portion 44 .
- the band-like portion 6 is provided between the thick portion 322 of the fixed portion 3 and the rim portion 42 of the rotating portion 4 .
- the band-like portion 6 surrounds the first cylindrical portion 41 and the outer cylinder portion 43 of the rotating portion 4 from the outer side in the radial direction.
- the band-like portion 6 can be removed from the fixed portion 3 and the rotating portion 4 and, in the illustrated example, the band-like portion 6 is connected to the rotating portion 4 at a plurality of locations.
- the band-like portion 6 includes a tab portion 61 .
- the tab portion 61 is provided at one end of the band-like portion 6 and has a shape that can be easily grasped by a user.
- the band-like portion 6 functions to prevent the rotating portion 4 from approaching the fixed portion 3 .
- Opening of the pouch container package B 1 will now be described with reference to FIGS. 10 to 19 .
- FIG. 4 illustrates the pouch container package B 1 in an unopened state.
- the band-like portion 6 is first removed from the rotating portion 4 by grasping the tab portion 61 , for example.
- the rotating portion 4 is not yet rotated relative to the fixed portion 3 .
- This state is referred to as the initial state.
- the initial state In the initial state, the circumferential position of the recessed portion 324 of the fixed portion 3 and the circumferential position of the protruding portion 421 of the rotating portion 4 are substantially aligned.
- the tip of the cutting portion 410 is separated from the flat portion 125 on the upper side in the z-direction (axial direction).
- a case where the circumferential position of the tip of the cutting portion 410 is substantially equal to those of the recessed portion 324 and the protruding portion 421 is described as an example, but no limitation is intended.
- FIG. 14 illustrates the relationship between the rotating portion 4 (cutting portion 410 ) and the flat portion 125 of the top sheet 12 in the initial state.
- FIG. 14 ( a ) is a schematic view of the flat portion 125 of the top sheet 12 as viewed from the lower side in the z-direction (axial direction).
- a rotation path 40 is a virtual line representing the path traveled by the tip of the cutting portion 410 when the rotating portion 4 rotates, projected onto the flat portion 125 along the z-direction.
- the rotating portion 4 rotates approximately 3600 from the initial state until the flat portion 125 has finished being cut, where the rotation path 40 is a substantially true circle.
- the rotation angle from the initial state until the top sheet 12 has finished being cut can be appropriately set and may be, for example, from 540° to 1080°. In such a case, there is a margin of 0.5 to 2 rotations for rotating the rotating portion 4 from the initial state until the cutting portion 410 comes into contact with the flat portion 125 , and the tip of the cutting portion 410 can be further separated from the flat portion 125 in the z-direction by this margin in the initial state.
- the easy-cut line 120 is a linear portion that is provided in the flat portion 125 and configured to be easy to cut. In FIG. 14 ( a ) , to facilitate understanding, the easy-cut line 120 is indicated by a dotted line. Further, a portion of the easy-cut line 120 overlaps the rotation path 40 . This portion is indicated only by the dotted line indicating the easy-cut line 120 .
- a point P 0 is the circumferential position of the tip of the cutting portion 410 in the initial state.
- the rotating portion 4 of the present embodiment is configured to rotate relative to the fixed portion 3 clockwise when viewed from the upper side in the z-direction.
- the cutting portion 410 rotates counterclockwise.
- the easy-cut line 120 of the present embodiment is provided at a position separated from a point P in the circumferential direction.
- the distance (angle) between the point P and the end portion of the easy-cut line 120 is not particularly limited, and is, for example, approximately from 15° to 60°.
- the easy-cut line 120 includes a portion that overlaps the rotation path 40 when viewed from the z-direction (axial direction).
- the entire easy-cut line 120 may be configured to overlap the rotation path 40 , or some of the easy-cut line 120 may be configured to overlap the rotation path 40 . In the illustrated example, 1 / 2 to 3 / 4 of the easy-cut line 120 overlaps the rotation path 40 . Further, the easy-cut line 120 includes an outer guide portion 1201 .
- the outer guide portion 1201 is provided closer to the terminal of the rotation path 40 (easy-cut line 120 ) of the cutting portion 410 when viewed from the z-direction (axial direction) and is positioned radially outward relative to the rotation path 40 .
- the angle at which the easy-cut line 120 is provided is not particularly limited, and the easy-cut line 120 is provided in an angle range from 450 to 345°, for example.
- FIG. 14 ( b ) is a perspective view of a main part illustrating the flat portion 125 of the top sheet 12 when viewed from below in the z-direction (axial direction).
- the flat portion 125 and the cutting portion 410 are illustrated in the initial state illustrated in FIG. 14 ( b ) .
- the tip of the cutting portion 410 is separated from the flat portion 125 upward in the z-direction, and the circumferential position is at the point P 0 as described above.
- FIGS. 14 ( a ) and ( b ) illustrate an auxiliary line passing through the point P 0 and parallel to the y-direction and an auxiliary line that is orthogonal to the auxiliary line. Note that the description made with reference to FIGS. 15 to 19 is the same as the description made with reference to FIG. 14 .
- FIGS. 11 and 15 illustrate a state where the cutting portion 410 is rotated to a point P 1 in the circumferential direction. In this state, rotation of the rotating portion 4 causes the cutting portion 410 to approach the flat portion 125 in the z-direction, and the tip of the cutting portion 410 comes into contact with the flat portion 125 .
- This state is a state where the flat portion 125 starts to be cut by the cutting portion 410 .
- the flat portion 125 is not cut in the range from the point P 0 to the point P 1 of the flat portion 125 .
- the easy-cut line 120 is provided from near the point P 1 at which the cutting portion 410 is in contact with the flat portion 125 .
- FIG. 16 illustrates a state where the rotating portion 4 is further rotated and the cutting portion 410 has reached a point P 2 in the circumferential direction.
- the cutting portion 410 rotates about the z-direction while moving further downward in the z-direction, and moves from the point P 1 to the point P 2 in the circumferential direction.
- some of the flat portion 125 is cut by the cutting portion 410 .
- the cutting portion 410 cuts the flat portion 125 from the point P 1 to the point P 2 along the easy-cut line 120 .
- FIG. 17 illustrates a state where the rotating portion 4 is further rotated and the cutting portion 410 has reached a point P 3 in the circumferential direction.
- the cutting portion 410 rotates about the z-direction while moving further downward in the z-direction, and moves from the point P 2 to the point P 3 in the circumferential direction.
- the flat portion 125 is further cut by the cutting portion 410 .
- the cutting portion 410 cuts the flat portion 125 from the point P 2 to the point P 3 along the easy-cut line 120 .
- a cut piece 122 is formed in the flat portion 125 .
- the cut piece 122 is a portion defined by an arc-shaped cut line 121 formed by the cutting portion 410 .
- FIG. 18 illustrates a state where the rotating portion 4 is further rotated and the cutting portion 410 has reached a point P 4 in the circumferential direction.
- the cutting portion 410 rotates about the z-direction while moving further downward in the z-direction, and moves from the point P 3 to the point P 4 in the circumferential direction.
- the flat portion 125 is further cut by the cutting portion 410 and, in the illustrated example, is clearly no longer in a flat state.
- the cutting portion 410 cuts the top sheet 12 (flat portion 125 ) from the point P 3 to the point P 4 along the easy-cut line 120 .
- the cut piece 122 is expanded due to the development of the cut in the top sheet 12 (flat portion 125 ).
- FIGS. 12 and 19 illustrate a state where the rotating portion 4 is further rotated and the cutting portion 410 has reached a point P 5 in the circumferential direction.
- the point P 5 is substantially the same position as the point P 0 .
- the cutting portion 410 rotates about the z-direction while moving further downward in the z-direction, and moves from the point P 4 to the point P 5 in the circumferential direction.
- the easy-cut line 120 overlaps with the rotation path 40 in the range from the point P 0 to the point P 4 , and is provided with the outer guide portion 1201 located radially outward from the rotation path 40 in the range from the point P 4 to the point P 5 .
- the cutting portion 410 moves from the point P 4 to the point P 5 , cutting of the top sheet 12 (flat portion 125 ) advances along the outer guide portion 1201 .
- the cutting portion 410 exhibits a behavior of being located radially inward from the cut piece 122 as a result of moving from the point P 4 to the point P 5 .
- the protruding portion 421 is fitted into the recessed portion 324 .
- the recessed portion 324 and the protruding portion 421 regulate the rotation of the cutting portion 410 starting from the point P 0 and reaching the point P 5 . That is, the recessed portion 324 and the protruding portion 421 restrict the rotation of the rotating portion 4 after the point P 1 at which the cutting portion 410 starts to cut the top sheet 12 (flat portion 125 ) to less than 360°, and constitutes the rotation angle regulator according to the present invention.
- the specific configuration of the rotation angle regulator is not limited to the configuration consisting of the recessed portion 324 and the protruding portion 421 .
- the rotation angle regulator may be configured by a protruding portion formed on the fixed portion 3 and a recessed portion formed in the rotating portion 4 .
- the rotation angle regulator may be configured by a protruding portion or a recessed portion formed on an inner surface of the component located on the outer side and a recessed portion or a protruding portion formed on the outer surface of the component located on the inner side.
- the cutting by the cutting portion 410 forms an opening corresponding to the size of the cut piece 122 in a portion (flat portion 125 ) surrounded by the flange portion 31 of the top sheet 12 .
- the container body 1 is opened.
- the packaged material 7 can be dispensed from the nozzle portion 44 by removing the cap portion 5 from the rotating portion 4 .
- the above step completes the opening of the pouch container package B 1 .
- the cutting portion 410 rotates about the central axis extending in the z-direction (axial direction) so as to draw the rotation path 40 while moving in the direction from the outer surface to the inner surface of the flat portion 125 of the top sheet 12 , thereby cutting the flat portion 125 .
- This allows the flat portion 125 to be more reliably cut.
- the container body may not be sufficiently pierced due to the ductility of the container body. However, this is less likely to happen in the present embodiment. Therefore, with the pouch container packaging body A 1 and the pouch container package B 1 , the container body 1 can be more reliably opened.
- the flange portion 31 of the fixed portion 3 has a flat annular shape. Due to this flat shape, as illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 7 , the flatness of a portion of the flat portion 125 overlapping the flange portion 31 when viewed from the z-direction and a portion located inside the flange portion 31 can be reliably maintained. This makes it possible to more easily cut with the cutting portion 410 .
- the rotation angle regulator constituted by the recessed portion 324 of the fixed portion 3 and the protruding portion 421 of the rotating portion 4 is provided, the rotation of the rotating portion 4 after the cutting portion 410 starts cutting is restricted to less than 360°.
- the range from the point P 0 (point P 5 ) to the point P 1 of the flat portion 125 can be set to a region that is not cut by the cutting portion 410 .
- the cut piece 122 can be prevented from accidentally detaching from the flat portion 125 , and the packaged material 7 is less likely to be contaminated by the cut piece 122 .
- the cutting portion 410 is integrally formed with the rotating portion 4 , and rotating the rotating portion 4 causes the cutting portion 410 to rotate. As a result, the force of rotating the rotating portion 4 is efficiently transmitted to the cutting portion 410 , and the flat portion 125 can be more reliably cut.
- the cutting portion 410 is inclined so as to be positioned further in the rotation direction closer to a z-direction (axial direction) tip end.
- the tip of the cutting portion 410 is positioned on the radial inner side of the cut piece 122 , and this can reduce the possibility that the cut piece 122 bends inward. This is preferable for reducing the possibility that the packaged material 7 is inhibited from being dispensed due to the cut piece 122 covering the opening of the top sheet 12 .
- the first cylindrical portion 41 includes the inclined edge 412 .
- the first cylindrical portion 41 has a shape including a portion supporting the cutting portion 410 from the direction opposite to the rotation direction. This is preferable for reducing the possibility that the cutting portion 410 unintentionally deforms or becomes damaged when the cutting portion 410 cuts the flat portion 125 .
- the easy-cut line 120 is formed in the flat portion 125 . This allows the flat portion 125 to be more smoothly cut by the cutting portion 410 . Additionally, this can reduce the possibility that the flat portion 125 is cut at an unintended position. In the illustrated example, the easy-cut line 120 is not provided in the range from the point P 0 to the point P 1 . This makes it possible to set the range to a range in which cutting is difficult, and to prevent the cut piece 122 from detaching from the flat portion 125 .
- the outer guide portion 1201 is provided on the easy-cut line 120 .
- the outer guide portion 1201 is provided closer to the terminal of the rotation path 40 (easy-cut line 120 ) and is located radially outward from the rotation path 40 . Accordingly, the flat portion 125 can be cut radially outward from the rotation path 40 and, as illustrated in FIG. 19 , the cutting portion 410 can be more reliably positioned on the radially inner side of the cut piece 122 . This is preferable for increasing the effect of preventing the cut piece 122 from bending due to the cutting portion 410 .
- the rotating portion 4 can be prevented from unintentionally rotating and accidentally cutting the flat portion 125 during transportation or shelf stacking.
- FIGS. 20 to 26 illustrate other examples of the present invention. Note that in these drawings, elements identical or similar to those of the above-described embodiments are denoted by the same reference symbols as those described above.
- FIG. 20 illustrates a first modification of the spout 2 .
- the cutting portion 410 has a shape substantially parallel to the z-direction, and is not inclined relative to the z-direction.
- the container body 1 can be more reliably opened.
- the specific shape of the cutting portion 410 such as the inclination, is not particularly limited, and the cutting portion 410 need only be able to cut the flat portion 125 .
- FIG. 21 illustrates a second modification of the spout 2 .
- the cutting portion 410 is inclined so as to be positioned further in a direction opposite to the rotation direction closer to a tip end in the axial direction (lower end in the z-direction in the drawings).
- the container body 1 can be more reliably opened.
- unintended deformation of the cutting portion 410 when cutting the flat portion 125 can be suppressed.
- FIG. 22 illustrates a third modification of the spout 2 .
- the first cylindrical portion 41 does not include the inclined edge 412 as in the example described above.
- the cutting portion 410 is provided at a portion of the first cylindrical portion 41 protruding downward in the z-direction.
- the container body 1 can be more reliably opened.
- the first cylindrical portion 41 may have a configuration that does not include the inclined edge 412 .
- the first cylindrical portion 41 need only have a configuration that can appropriately cut the flat portion 125 even with the cutting portion 410 of the present modification depending on the shape and material of the cutting portion 410 or the thickness and material of the top sheet 12 .
- FIG. 23 illustrates a fourth modification of the spout 2 .
- the first cylindrical portion 41 includes a projected portion 413 .
- the projected portion 413 is positioned in the rotation direction relative to the cutting portion 410 and projects downward from the inclined edge 412 in the z-direction.
- the projected portion 413 has a size that does not protrude from the cutting portion 410 in the z-direction.
- the container body 1 can be more reliably opened. Also, since the projected portion 413 is provided, this can more reliably reduce the possibility that the cut piece 122 bends inward in the state illustrated in FIG. 19 . This allows the packaged material 7 to be dispensed more smoothly.
- FIG. 24 illustrates a fifth modification of the spout 2 .
- the rotating portion 4 and the cap portion 5 are integrally formed via a hinge 49 .
- the nozzle portion 44 of the rotating portion 4 can be switched between a closed state by the cap portion 5 and an open state.
- Such a configuration in which the rotating portion 4 and the cap portion 5 are integrally formed via the hinge 49 can be appropriately combined and adopted with other examples.
- the rotating portion 4 further includes a third cylindrical portion 45 .
- the third cylindrical portion 45 is provided on the outer side of the first cylindrical portion 41 so as to surround the first cylindrical portion 41 .
- a first thread portion 451 is formed on an inner surface of the third cylindrical portion 45 .
- the fixed portion 3 includes a fourth cylindrical portion 33 .
- the fourth cylindrical portion 33 is provided on the outer side of the second cylindrical portion 32 so as to surround the second cylindrical portion 32 .
- a second thread portion 321 is formed on the outer surface of the second cylindrical portion 32 .
- the second thread portion 321 and the first thread portion 451 engage with each other, similarly to the second thread portion 321 and the first thread portion 411 in the example described above, to restrict movement of the rotating portion 4 relative the fixed portion 3 .
- the container body 1 can be more reliably opened.
- the specific configuration of the spout 2 is not in any way limited, and various configurations can be appropriately combined and adopted.
- FIG. 25 illustrates a modification of the easy-cut line 120 on the flat portion 125 of the top sheet 12 .
- the easy-cut line 120 includes an outer guide portion 1201 and an outer guide portion 1202 .
- the outer guide portion 1202 is located in a direction opposite to the rotation direction relative to the outer guide portion 1201 . Also, the outer guide portion 1202 is positioned radially inward from the outer guide portion 1201 and radially outward from the rotation path 40 .
- the container body 1 can be more reliably opened. Further, by providing the outer guide portion 1202 , the cutting can be guided along the rotation path 40 to the cut along the outer guide portion 1202 and further to the cut along the outer guide portion 1201 .
- the specific shape and size of the easy-cut line 120 are not limited.
- the easy-cut line 120 may have a configuration without the outer guide portions 1201 , 1202 or the like, and that coincides with the rotation path 40 when viewed from the z-direction (simple circle shape).
- the easy-cut line 120 may constitute a double or triple circle.
- the easy-cut line 120 may be positioned radially inward from the rotation path 40 when viewed from the z-direction. Further, the easy-cut line 120 may be composed of a plurality of regions separated from each other at a start point (e.g., the point P 0 ) to an end point (e.g., the point P 5 ).
- FIG. 26 illustrates a modification of the flat portion 125 of the top sheet 12 .
- the easy-cut line 120 described in the above example is not provided in the flat portion 125 .
- the container body 1 can be more reliably opened. Further, even in a configuration where the easy-cut line 120 is not provided, the flat portion 125 can be cut by the cutting portion 410 depending on the shape and material of the cutting portion 410 or the thickness and material of the top sheet 12 .
- the inventors confirmed that the flat portion 125 is cut radially outward with respect to the rotation path 40 in the range from the point P 4 to the point P 5 and that the cutting portion 410 tends to be located radially inward with respect to the cut piece 122 , similar to the state illustrated in FIG. 19 ( b ) .
- the first cylindrical portion 41 first moves downward in the z-direction due to the rotation of the rotating portion 4 , a portion of the first cylindrical portion 41 positioned in the rotation direction relative to the cutting portion 410 is lowered to a position overlapping the flat portion 125 in the z-direction.
- This portion is arranged to depress the flat portion 125 in the z-direction preceding the cutting portion 410 .
- This depression causes the cut line 121 of the flat portion 125 to advance forward. It was found that the cut had a tendency to advance in the direction in which the tip end of the cut line 121 faces, that is, the direction toward the tangential direction of the rotation path 40 .
- the cutting portion 410 is believed to exhibit behavior of being located radially inward from the cut piece 122 .
- the pouch container packaging body and the pouch container package according to the present invention are not limited to the embodiments described above.
- the specific configuration of each part of the pouch container packaging body and the pouch container package according to the present invention can be freely redesigned.
Abstract
A pouch container packaging body and a pouch container package with which a container body can be more reliably opened. The packaging body includes a container body including a top sheet covering the container body at a top side and a spout fixed to an outer surface of the top sheet and including a dispensing space extending axially. The spout includes a fixed portion on the top sheet, a rotating portion to rotate the fixed portion, and a cutting portion to cut the top sheet. The top sheet includes a flat portion where the fixed portion is fixed. The cutting portion is positioned away from the flat portion in an initial state and moves while rotating in a direction from an external surface to an internal surface of the flat portion in response to rotation of the rotating portion, and cuts the flat portion.
Description
- The present invention relates to a pouch container packaging body and a pouch container package.
- A pouch container package is widely used as packaging suitable for storing beverages such as sports drinks, food products such as ice cream and jelly, and packaged materials such as pharmaceuticals. A spout fixed to the container body is used as a member for dispensing the packaged material inside the pouch.
Patent Document 1 discloses an example of a pouch container package including a spout. In the pouch container package disclosed inPatent Document 1, before being used, the spout does not break the seal of the container body and the container body is maintained in a sealed state. - When the packaged material in the pouch container is to be dispensed at the time of use, a portion of the spout is rotated so that the spout pierces the container body. This can suppress degradation of the packaged material before use.
- Patent Document 1: EP 2143658 B1
- The pouch container package disclosed in
Patent Document 1 has a structure in which a sharp tip portion of the spout is pressed against the container body so that the tip portion pierces the container body. In such a configuration, the ductility of the container body may result in the container body being insufficiently pierced. - The present invention has been made in light of the forgoing, and has an object to provide a pouch container packaging body and a pouch container package with which a container body can be more reliably opened.
- A pouch container packaging body provided by one aspect of the present invention includes a container body including a top sheet covering the container body at a top side and a spout fixed to an outer surface of the top sheet and including a dispensing space extending in an axial direction. The spout includes a fixed portion fixed to the top sheet, a rotating portion configured to rotate relative to the fixed portion, and a cutting portion configured to cut the top sheet. The top sheet includes a flat portion that is flat in a state where the fixed portion is fixed. The cutting portion is positioned away from the flat portion in an initial state and moves while rotating in a direction from an external surface to an internal surface of the flat portion in response to rotation of the rotating portion, and cuts the flat portion.
- In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixed portion includes a flange portion having a flat and annular shape, and the flange portion is fixed to an outer surface of the top sheet.
- In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spout includes a rotation angle regulator configured to regulate rotation of the rotating portion to less than 3600 after the cutting portion starts to cut the top sheet.
- In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating portion includes a first cylindrical portion configured to screw into the fixed portion, and the cutting portion is formed on an endmost side in the axial direction of the first cylindrical portion.
- In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cutting portion is inclined and protrudes further in a rotation direction closer to a tip end in the axial direction.
- In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the endmost side in the axial direction of the first cylindrical portion is formed into an inclined edge, the inclined edge increasing in inclination, from a tip end of the cutting portion to a base end in the axial direction, along a direction opposite to a rotation direction.
- In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top sheet is formed with an easy-cut line configured to be easier to cut than adjacent portions, and the easy-cut line overlaps at least a portion of a rotation path of the cutting portion when viewed along the axial direction.
- In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the easy-cut line includes an outer guide portion located radially outward from the rotation path of the cutting portion and provided near a terminal of the rotation path of the cutting portion as viewed along the axial direction.
- In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spout includes a band-like portion being removable and configured to prevent rotation of the rotating portion relative to the fixed portion.
- A pouch container package provided by a second aspect of the present invention includes the pouch container packaging body provided by the first aspect of the present invention and a packaged material stored in the container body in a sealed state.
- According to the present invention, a container body can be more reliably opened.
- Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
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FIG. 1 is a front view illustrating a pouch container packaging body according to a first embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 2 is a plan view illustrating the pouch container packaging body according to the first embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 3 is a front view illustrating a pouch container package according to the first embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part taken along line IV-IV inFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a spout of the pouch container packaging body according to the first embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 6 is an exploded front view illustrating the spout of the pouch container packaging body according to the first embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 7 is an exploded cross-sectional view illustrating the spout of the pouch container packaging body according to the first embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a main part illustrating a body sheet of a container body of the pouch container packaging body according to the first embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a main part illustrating a top sheet of the container body of the pouch container packaging body according to the first embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 10 is a front view of a main part illustrating opening of the pouch container package according to the first embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 11 is a front view of a main part illustrating opening of the pouch container package according to the first embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 12 is a front view of a main part illustrating opening of the pouch container package according to the first embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 13 is a front view of a main part illustrating opening of the pouch container package according to the first embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 14 illustrates opening of the pouch container package according to the first embodiment of the present invention, where (a) is a schematic diagram illustrating a rotation angle, and (b) is an enlarged perspective view of a main part. -
FIG. 15 illustrates opening of the pouch container package according to the first embodiment of the present invention, where (a) is a schematic diagram illustrating a rotation angle, and (b) is an enlarged perspective view of a main part. -
FIG. 16 illustrates opening of the pouch container package according to the first embodiment of the present invention, where (a) is a schematic diagram illustrating a rotation angle, and (b) is an enlarged perspective view of a main part. -
FIG. 17 illustrates opening of the pouch container package according to the first embodiment of the present invention, where (a) is a schematic view illustrating a rotation angle, and (b) is an enlarged perspective view of a main part. -
FIG. 18 illustrates opening of the pouch container package according to the first embodiment of the present invention, where (a) is a schematic diagram illustrating a rotation angle, and (b) is an enlarged perspective view of a main part. -
FIG. 19 illustrates opening of the pouch container package according to the first embodiment of the present invention, where (a) is a schematic diagram illustrating a rotation angle, and (b) is an enlarged perspective view of a main part. -
FIG. 20 is an exploded front view illustrating a first modification of the spout of the pouch container packaging body according to the first embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 21 is an exploded front view illustrating a second modification of the spout of the pouch container packaging body according to the first embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 22 is an exploded front view illustrating a third modification of the spout of the pouch container packaging body according to the first embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 23 is an exploded front view illustrating a fourth modification of the spout of the pouch container packaging body according to the first embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a fifth modification of the spout of the pouch container packaging body according to the first embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 25 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part illustrating a first modification of the top sheet of the container body of the pouch container packaging body according to the first embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 26 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part illustrating a second modification of the top sheet of the container body of the pouch container packaging body according to the first embodiment of the present invention. - Preferable embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings.
- In the following description, an upper side in the up-down direction may be referred to as a “top” side, and a lower side in the up-down direction may be referred to as a “bottom” side. Further, the terms “up-down direction” and “front-back direction” are merely used for convenience to explain configurations, and the orientation of the pouch container packaging body and the pouch container package is not limited to these directions. Terms such as “first” and “second” used herein are merely used for convenience to distinguish between components and are not intended to denote an order to the components.
-
FIGS. 1 to 9 illustrate a pouch container packaging body and a pouch container package according to a first embodiment of the present invention. A pouch container packaging body A1 according to the present embodiment includes acontainer body 1 and aspout 2. - The pouch container packaging body A1 is a packaging body used in a pouch container package B1.
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FIG. 1 is a front view illustrating the pouch container packaging body A1.FIG. 2 is a plan view illustrating the pouch container packaging body A1.FIG. 3 is a front view illustrating the pouch container package B1.FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part taken along line IV-IV inFIG. 2 .FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a spout of the pouch container packaging body A1.FIG. 6 is an exploded front view illustrating the spout of the pouch container packaging body A1.FIG. 7 is an exploded cross-sectional view illustrating the spout of the pouch container packaging body A1.FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a main part illustrating a body sheet of the container body of the pouch container packaging body A1.FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a main part illustrating a top sheet of the container body of the pouch container packaging body A1. - In the pouch container package B1, a packaged
material 7 is stored in thecontainer body 1 in a sealed state. Thecontainer body 1 includes a pair ofbody sheets 11 and atop sheet 12. Note that the specific configuration of thecontainer body 1 in the pouch container packaging body A1 and the pouch container package B1 is not particularly limited. Thecontainer body 1 may include only the pair ofbody sheets 11 and thetop sheet 12, or may have a configuration further including a side gusset sheet or a bottom gusset sheet. - The pair of
body sheets 11 overlap in the y-direction. The shape and size of the pair ofbody sheets 11 are not particularly limited. Thebody sheet 11 has, for example, a rectangular shape, a polygonal shape, or another appropriately selected shape. In this embodiment, thebody sheet 11 has a substantially rectangular shape. Thebody sheets 11 are configured to maintain the sealed state of thecontainer body 1 before the pouch container package B1 is used, and do not include a through hole or a cut portion in communication with the inside. Note that the pair ofbody sheets 11 constituting thecontainer body 1 is not limited to separate sheet materials. For example, the pair ofbody sheets 11 overlapping in the y-direction may be formed by joining the ends of one sheet material in the width direction and folding this cylindrical sheet to be flat. - The
top sheet 12 covers the pair ofbody sheets 11 at the top side (the upper side in the z-direction inFIGS. 1 and 3 ). The shape and size of thetop sheet 12 are not particularly limited. Thetop sheet 12 has, for example, a rectangular shape, a polygonal shape, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, or another appropriately selected shape. In this embodiment, thetop sheet 12 has a substantially hexagonal shape as illustrated inFIG. 2 . Thetop sheet 12 is configured to maintain the sealed state of thecontainer body 1 before the pouch container package B1 is used, and does not include a through-hole or cutting portion in communication with the inside. As illustrated inFIG. 4 , thetop sheet 12 includes aflat portion 125. Theflat portion 125 is a portion that is flat in a state where a fixedportion 3 described below is fixed. - The pair of
body sheets 11 and thetop sheet 12 are typically each formed of a resin film. The resin film is required to have basic packaging performance, such as impact resistance, wear resistance, and heat resistance. The sheet is also required to have heat sealing properties in order to form a seal portion 17 (described below), which is typically formed by heat sealing. Thespout 2 to be described below is fixed to thetop sheet 12 by ultrasonic welding, for example. Suitable examples of the sheet include a multilayer sheet including a base film layer and a sealant film layer that imparts heat sealing properties. When high gas barrier properties or light shielding properties is required, a barrier layer is preferably provided between the base film layer and the sealant film layer. Note that the base film layer itself may impart barrier properties. In this case, the barrier layer is used as the base film layer, and the multilayer sheet includes the barrier layer and the sealant film layer. - As illustrated in
FIG. 8 , in the present embodiment, a case in which thebody sheet 11 is formed by layering abase film layer 101, asealant film layer 102, and abarrier film layer 104 will be described as an example. Also, as illustrated inFIG. 9 , a case in which thetop sheet 12 is formed by layering thebase film layer 101, thesealant film layer 102, asealant film layer 103, and thebarrier film layer 104 will be described as an example. - As illustrated in
FIG. 8 , in thebody sheet 11, thebase film layer 101 is disposed on the outer surface side, and thesealant film layer 102 is exposed to the inner surface. Further, thebarrier film layer 104 is present between thebase film layer 101 and thesealant film layer 102. Note that inFIG. 8 , the left side in the y-direction denotes the outer surface side, and the right side denotes the inner surface side. - In the
top sheet 12, thesealant film layer 103 is exposed to the outer surface, and thesealant film layer 102 is exposed to the inner surface. Thebase film layer 101 is present between thesealant film layer 102 and thesealant film layer 103. Thebarrier film layer 104 is present between thebase film layer 101 and thesealant film layer 102. Note that thebarrier film layer 104 may be present between thebase film layer 101 and thesealant film layer 103. Additionally, thebarrier film layer 104 may be provided on both sides of thebase film layer 101. Note that inFIG. 9 , the upper side in the z-direction denotes the outer surface side, and the lower side denotes the inner surface side. - In the present embodiment, the
top sheet 12 includes an easy-cut line 120. The easy-cut line 120 is a linear portion formed in theflat portion 125 and configured to be easier to cut than adjacent portions. The easy-cut line 120 is constituted by a groove recessed from thesealant film layer 103 on the outer surface side, for example. The specific configuration of the easy-cut line 120 is not particularly limited, and the easy-cut line 120 may be constituted by a cavity portion, for example. Examples of such a cavity portion include a cavity formed in only thebase film layer 101 among thesealant film layer 103, thebase film layer 101, thebarrier film layer 104 and thesealant film layer 102 that constitute thetop sheet 12 illustrated inFIG. 9 , where the cavity is formed by altering thebase film layer 101 by irradiation with laser light. However, from the perspective of protecting the packagedmaterial 7, the easy-cut line 120 is preferably configured not to extend through thebarrier film layer 104. The easy-cut line 120 can be formed by, for example, irradiating the material sheet of thetop sheet 12 with a laser beam from thesealant film layer 103 side. The position at which the easy-cut line 120 is provided and its function will be described later. - Examples of the constitutional materials of the
base film layer 101, the sealant film layers 102, 103, and thebarrier film layer 104 will now be described. These layers can be layered by using a conventional laminating method such as co-extrusion lamination, dry lamination with an adhesive, and thermal lamination in which the layers are heat-bonded with a heat-adhesive layer in between. - Examples of the film constituting the
base film layer 101 include one layer or two or more layers of a stretched film or an unstretched film made of, for example, a polyester (polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polycarbonate (PC), or the like), a polyolefin (polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), or the like), a polyamide (nylon-6, nylon-66, or the like), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyimide (PI), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), and polyethersulfone (PES). - Examples of the film constituting the sealant film layers 102, 103 include one layer or two or more layers of a stretched film or an unstretched film made of, for example, low density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), an ethylene-propylene copolymer (EP), cast polypropylene (CPP), oriented nylon (ON), an ethylene-olefin copolymer, an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer (EAA), an ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer (EMAA), and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA).
- Examples of the
barrier film layer 104 include a metal thin film made of aluminum or the like and a resin film made of vinylidene chloride (PVDC), an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH), or any synthetic resin film (e.g., a base film layer) on which an inorganic oxide such as aluminum, aluminum oxide or silica is deposited (or sputtered). - Note that examples of the preferred configuration of the
top sheet 12 having the above-described easy-cut line 120 formed of a cavity portion include a layered film including at least four layers being a polyethylene-based sealant film layer (sealant film layer 103), a polyester-based or a polyamide-based base film layer (base film layer 101), a metal thin film (barrier film layer 104), and a polyethylene-based sealant layer (sealant film layer 103). - The
seal portion 17 is a portion where the pair ofbody sheets 11 and thetop sheet 12 are joined together at suitable portions, and allows thecontainer body 1 to store the packagedmaterial 7 in a sealed state. The specific configuration of theseal portion 17 is not particularly limited. In the present embodiment, theseal portion 17 is formed by heat sealing. As illustrated inFIGS. 1 and 2 , in the illustrated pouch container packaging body A1, theseal portion 17 includes a pair ofside seal portions 171 and atop seal portion 172. - The pair of
side seal portions 171 are portions where end portions of the pair ofbody sheets 11 in the x-direction are joined. In the present embodiment, the sealant film layers 102 of the pair ofbody sheets 11 are joined by heat sealing at theside seal portions 171. - As illustrated in
FIG. 2 , thetop seal portion 172 is a portion where the top portions of the pair ofbody sheets 11 and the edge portion of thetop sheet 12 are joined together. In the illustrated example, thesealant film layer 102 of the pair ofbody sheets 11 and thesealant film layer 102 of thetop sheet 12 are joined by heat sealing. - Also, as illustrated in
FIG. 3 , in the pouch container package B1, theseal portion 17 includes abottom seal portion 173 in addition to the pair ofside seal portions 171 and thetop seal portion 172. Thebottom seal portion 173 is a portion where the bottom portions of the pair ofbody sheets 11 are joined after thecontainer body 1 of the pouch container packaging body A1 is filled with the packagedmaterial 7 from the bottom side of thecontainer body 1. In the present embodiment, the sealant film layers 102 of the pair ofbody sheets 11 are joined by heat sealing at thebottom seal portion 173. By forming theseal portion 17 in the pouch container package B1, the packagedmaterial 7 is stored in thecontainer body 1 in a sealed state. - The
spout 2 is used for dispensing the packagedmaterial 7 in the pouch container package B1. In the present embodiment, as illustrated inFIGS. 4 to 7 , thespout 2 includes a fixedportion 3, a rotatingportion 4, acap portion 5, and a band-like portion 6. As illustrated inFIG. 4 , thespout 2 includes a dispensingspace 21 that extends in the z-direction, which is an axial direction. After the pouch container package B1 is opened, the packagedmaterial 7 is dispensed via the dispensingspace 21. The material of thespout 2 is not particularly limited. For example, thespout 2 is constituted by a resin material such as polyethylene. Note that the specific configuration of thespout 2 is not limited and may be changed as appropriate, provided that the intended function of the present invention can be achieved. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 4, 6 and 7 , the fixedportion 3 is fixed to the outer surface (upper surface in the drawing) of thetop sheet 12. In the present embodiment, the fixedportion 3 includes aflange portion 31 and a secondcylindrical portion 32. - The
flange portion 31 has a flat shape along the xy-plane, and is annular when viewed from the z-direction. The shape of theflange portion 31 viewed from the z-direction is selected from a variety of shapes such as an annular shape, an elliptical ring shape and a polygonal ring shape. In the illustrated example, theflange portion 31 has an annular shape. - In the present embodiment, as illustrated in
FIG. 4 , theflange portion 31 is fixed to the outer surface of thetop sheet 12. The method used for fixing theflange portion 31 is not particularly limited. In the present embodiment, ultrasonic welding is used to join theflange portion 31 to thesealant film layer 103 of thetop sheet 12. Note that theflange portion 31 may be fixed to thetop sheet 12 by using an adhesive or heat sealing. When the flat andannular flange portion 31 is fixed, a portion of thetop sheet 12 overlapping theflange portion 31 and a portion located inward of theflange portion 31 when viewed from at least the z-direction are maintained in a flat shape, and these portions are designated as theflat portion 125 described above. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 4 to 7 , the secondcylindrical portion 32 is a portion that is connected to an inner peripheral end of theflange portion 31 and has a substantially cylindrical shape extending toward the top side in the z-direction (upper side in the figures). In the illustrated example, the secondcylindrical portion 32 includes asecond thread portion 321 and athick portion 322. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 4, 5 and 7 , thesecond thread portion 321 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the secondcylindrical portion 32. Thesecond thread portion 321 is a portion that engages with a first thread portion 411 (described below) of therotating portion 4. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 4 and 7 , thethick portion 322 is formed on the upper side in the z-direction of the secondcylindrical portion 32, and is a portion that has a partially large dimension in the radial direction when the z-direction is the axial direction. Thethick portion 322 of the present embodiment includes atapered surface 323 and a recessedportion 324. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 4 and 7 , thetapered surface 323 is a portion on the upper side in the z-direction of the inner peripheral surface of thethick portion 322. Thetapered surface 323 is an inclined surface with a larger radial dimension closer to the upper side in the z-direction. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 5 and 6 , the recessedportion 324 is a portion recessed downward from the upper surface of thethick portion 322 in the drawings. The recessedportion 324 is a portion that functions with a protrudingportion 421 of therotating portion 4 to be described below to constitute a rotation angle regulator according to the present invention. - The rotating
portion 4 is a member that can rotate relative to the fixed portion. As illustrated inFIGS. 4 and 7 , the rotatingportion 4 has an entirely cylindrical shape and forms the dispensingspace 21 together with the fixedportion 3. As illustrated inFIGS. 4 to 7 , in the present embodiment, the rotatingportion 4 includes a firstcylindrical portion 41, arim portion 42, anouter cylinder portion 43, and anozzle portion 44. - The first
cylindrical portion 41 is a portion having a substantially cylindrical shape and, as illustrated inFIG. 4 , is located on the inner side of the secondcylindrical portion 32 of the fixedportion 3. As illustrated inFIGS. 4 to 7 , the firstcylindrical portion 41 of the present embodiment includes a cuttingportion 410, thefirst thread portion 411, and aninclined edge 412. - The cutting
portion 410 is a portion that, when therotating portion 4 is rotated relative to the fixedportion 3 and thetop sheet 12, moves in a direction from the outer surface to the inner surface of the flat portion 125 (downward in the z-direction in the drawings) while rotating about a central axis extending in the z-direction. In the present embodiment, the cuttingportion 410 is integrally formed with therotating portion 4 as a part of the firstcylindrical portion 41. As illustrated inFIGS. 4 and 5 , the cuttingportion 410 is provided at a position separated from the central axis extending in the z-direction (axial direction) of therotating portion 4 by a predetermined distance. In an initial state to be described below, a tip of the cuttingportion 410 is separated from theflat portion 125 on the upper side in the z-direction (axial direction). Note that the cutting portion according to the present invention is not limited to being integrally formed as a part of the firstcylindrical portion 41. The specific configuration of the cutting portion is not particularly limited, and the cutting portion need only be configured to move in the direction from the outer surface to the inner surface of theflat portion 125 while rotating about the central axis extending in the z-direction when therotating portion 4 is rotated relative to the fixedportion 3 and theflat portion 125. For example, the cutting portion may be constituted by a member separate from the firstcylindrical portion 41. Further, the rotatingportion 4 may be configured to move upward in the z-direction and the cutting portion may be configured to move downward in the z-direction by rotating therotating portion 4 with a gear member present between the cutting portion and the firstcylindrical portion 41. - The specific shape and size of the cutting
portion 410 are not particularly limited. The cuttingportion 410 need only be able to cut theflat portion 125 of thetop sheet 12. In the present embodiment, the cuttingportion 410 has a shape that becomes thinner closer to the tip end in the circumferential direction, and has a shape similar to a cutting blade. Note that the cuttingportion 410 is not limited to a pointed shape that can smoothly cut theflat portion 125, and may have any shape with which theflat portion 125 can be cut when therotating portion 4 is rotated as to be described below. Additionally, in the present embodiment, the cuttingportion 410 is inclined and protrudes further in a rotation direction closer to a tip end in the axial direction (lower end in the z-direction), as clearly illustrated inFIGS. 5 and 6 . Here, “rotation direction” refers to the direction in which the cuttingportion 410 rotates when the cuttingportion 410 moves in the direction from the outer surface to the inner surface of theflat portion 125 due to the rotation of therotating portion 4. Further, at the endmost portion of the firstcylindrical portion 41, the angle formed by the cuttingportion 410 and theinclined edge 412 is an acute angle. This provides the advantage that, when the pouch container package B1 is opened as to be described below, the tip of the cuttingportion 410 more easily pierces theflat portion 125. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 4 to 7 , thefirst thread portion 411 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the firstcylindrical portion 41. Thefirst thread portion 411 screws into thesecond thread portion 321 of the fixedportion 3. In the present embodiment, when therotating portion 4 is rotated clockwise as viewed from above in the z-direction, the rotatingportion 4 moves in the direction from the outer surface to the inner surface of the flat portion 125 (moves lower in the z-direction) due to this screw configuration. - The
inclined edge 412 is a lower edge of the firstcylindrical portion 41 in the z-direction, and is continuous with a tip of the cuttingportion 410. As illustrated inFIGS. 4 to 7 , theinclined edge 412 is inclined in the axial direction from a tip end side (lower side in the z-direction) of the cuttingportion 410 to a base end side (upper side in the z-direction) of the cuttingportion 410, the inclination increasing from the tip end side of the cuttingportion 410 further along a direction opposing the rotation direction. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 4 to 7 , therim portion 42 is a portion that projects radially from an upper portion of the firstcylindrical portion 41 in the z-direction (axial direction). In the illustrated example, therim portion 42 has a substantially annular shape and has an outer diameter dimension that is, for example, substantially equal to the outer dimension of thethick portion 322 of the fixedportion 3. Therim portion 42 of the present embodiment has a protrudingportion 421. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 5 and 6 , the protrudingportion 421 is a portion protruding downward from the bottom surface of therim portion 42 in the drawings. The protrudingportion 421 is a portion that constitutes, with the recessedportion 324 of the fixedportion 3 described above, the rotation angle regulator according to the present invention. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 4 and 7 , theouter cylinder portion 43 is disposed on the outer side of the firstcylindrical portion 41 in the radial direction, and extends downward in the z-direction from therim portion 42. The endmost portion of theouter cylinder portion 43 has a tapered shape that becomes thinner further downward in the z-direction. - The
outer cylinder portion 43 overlaps with thetapered surface 323 of the fixedportion 3 when viewed from the z-direction. - The
nozzle portion 44 is a portion for dispensing the packagedmaterial 7 in the pouch container package B1. As illustrated inFIGS. 4 to 7 , in the present embodiment, thenozzle portion 44 extends upward in the z-direction from an upper inner edge of therim portion 42. The shape of thenozzle portion 44 is not particularly limited. In the illustrated example, thenozzle portion 44 has a tapered cylindrical shape that decreases in diameter further upward in the z-direction. - The
cap portion 5 is a member that covers the dispensingspace 21 of thespout 2 from above in the z-direction. The specific configuration of thecap portion 5 is not particularly limited. In the present embodiment, thecap portion 5 is configured as a member separate from the rotatingportion 4, and is configured to fit into therotating portion 4. More specifically, when thecap portion 5 is fitted into therim portion 42 of therotating portion 4, a portion of thecap portion 5 covers the tip of thenozzle portion 44. Note that thecap portion 5 may be fixed by a technique such as threaded engagement with therotating portion 4. Additionally, thecap portion 5 may be integrally formed with therotating portion 4, or may have an open/close configuration that can switch between covering and opening thenozzle portion 44. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 4 to 7 , the band-like portion 6 is provided between thethick portion 322 of the fixedportion 3 and therim portion 42 of therotating portion 4. In the illustrated example, the band-like portion 6 surrounds the firstcylindrical portion 41 and theouter cylinder portion 43 of therotating portion 4 from the outer side in the radial direction. The band-like portion 6 can be removed from the fixedportion 3 and therotating portion 4 and, in the illustrated example, the band-like portion 6 is connected to therotating portion 4 at a plurality of locations. Additionally, the band-like portion 6 includes atab portion 61. Thetab portion 61 is provided at one end of the band-like portion 6 and has a shape that can be easily grasped by a user. The band-like portion 6 functions to prevent therotating portion 4 from approaching the fixedportion 3. - Opening of the pouch container package B1 will now be described with reference to
FIGS. 10 to 19 . -
FIG. 4 illustrates the pouch container package B1 in an unopened state. As illustrated inFIGS. 10 and 11 , to open the pouch container package B1 and dispense the packagedmaterial 7, the band-like portion 6 is first removed from the rotatingportion 4 by grasping thetab portion 61, for example. In this state, the rotatingportion 4 is not yet rotated relative to the fixedportion 3. This state is referred to as the initial state. In the initial state, the circumferential position of the recessedportion 324 of the fixedportion 3 and the circumferential position of the protrudingportion 421 of therotating portion 4 are substantially aligned. In addition, the tip of the cuttingportion 410 is separated from theflat portion 125 on the upper side in the z-direction (axial direction). In the illustrated example, a case where the circumferential position of the tip of the cuttingportion 410 is substantially equal to those of the recessedportion 324 and the protrudingportion 421 is described as an example, but no limitation is intended. -
FIG. 14 illustrates the relationship between the rotating portion 4 (cutting portion 410) and theflat portion 125 of thetop sheet 12 in the initial state.FIG. 14(a) is a schematic view of theflat portion 125 of thetop sheet 12 as viewed from the lower side in the z-direction (axial direction). Arotation path 40 is a virtual line representing the path traveled by the tip of the cuttingportion 410 when therotating portion 4 rotates, projected onto theflat portion 125 along the z-direction. As to be described below, in the present embodiment, the rotatingportion 4 rotates approximately 3600 from the initial state until theflat portion 125 has finished being cut, where therotation path 40 is a substantially true circle. Note that the rotation angle from the initial state until thetop sheet 12 has finished being cut can be appropriately set and may be, for example, from 540° to 1080°. In such a case, there is a margin of 0.5 to 2 rotations for rotating therotating portion 4 from the initial state until the cuttingportion 410 comes into contact with theflat portion 125, and the tip of the cuttingportion 410 can be further separated from theflat portion 125 in the z-direction by this margin in the initial state. As described above, the easy-cut line 120 is a linear portion that is provided in theflat portion 125 and configured to be easy to cut. InFIG. 14(a) , to facilitate understanding, the easy-cut line 120 is indicated by a dotted line. Further, a portion of the easy-cut line 120 overlaps therotation path 40. This portion is indicated only by the dotted line indicating the easy-cut line 120. - A point P0 is the circumferential position of the tip of the cutting
portion 410 in the initial state. The rotatingportion 4 of the present embodiment is configured to rotate relative to the fixedportion 3 clockwise when viewed from the upper side in the z-direction. Thus, inFIG. 14(a) , the cuttingportion 410 rotates counterclockwise. The easy-cut line 120 of the present embodiment is provided at a position separated from a point P in the circumferential direction. The distance (angle) between the point P and the end portion of the easy-cut line 120 is not particularly limited, and is, for example, approximately from 15° to 60°. The easy-cut line 120 includes a portion that overlaps therotation path 40 when viewed from the z-direction (axial direction). The entire easy-cut line 120 may be configured to overlap therotation path 40, or some of the easy-cut line 120 may be configured to overlap therotation path 40. In the illustrated example, 1/2 to 3/4 of the easy-cut line 120 overlaps therotation path 40. Further, the easy-cut line 120 includes anouter guide portion 1201. Theouter guide portion 1201 is provided closer to the terminal of the rotation path 40 (easy-cut line 120) of the cuttingportion 410 when viewed from the z-direction (axial direction) and is positioned radially outward relative to therotation path 40. The angle at which the easy-cut line 120 is provided is not particularly limited, and the easy-cut line 120 is provided in an angle range from 450 to 345°, for example. -
FIG. 14(b) is a perspective view of a main part illustrating theflat portion 125 of thetop sheet 12 when viewed from below in the z-direction (axial direction). Theflat portion 125 and the cuttingportion 410 are illustrated in the initial state illustrated inFIG. 14(b) . In the initial state, the tip of the cuttingportion 410 is separated from theflat portion 125 upward in the z-direction, and the circumferential position is at the point P0 as described above. Note that, to facilitate understanding,FIGS. 14(a) and (b) illustrate an auxiliary line passing through the point P0 and parallel to the y-direction and an auxiliary line that is orthogonal to the auxiliary line. Note that the description made with reference toFIGS. 15 to 19 is the same as the description made with reference toFIG. 14 . - Next, after removing the band-
like portion 6 as illustrated inFIGS. 10 and 11 , the rotatingportion 4 is rotated relative to the fixedportion 3. In the present embodiment, the rotatingportion 4 and thecap portion 5 are integrally rotated.FIGS. 11 and 15 illustrate a state where the cuttingportion 410 is rotated to a point P1 in the circumferential direction. In this state, rotation of therotating portion 4 causes the cuttingportion 410 to approach theflat portion 125 in the z-direction, and the tip of the cuttingportion 410 comes into contact with theflat portion 125. This state is a state where theflat portion 125 starts to be cut by the cuttingportion 410. Thus, theflat portion 125 is not cut in the range from the point P0 to the point P1 of theflat portion 125. In the present embodiment, the easy-cut line 120 is provided from near the point P1 at which the cuttingportion 410 is in contact with theflat portion 125. -
FIG. 16 illustrates a state where therotating portion 4 is further rotated and the cuttingportion 410 has reached a point P2 in the circumferential direction. When therotating portion 4 rotates from the state illustrated inFIG. 15 to the state illustrated inFIG. 16 , the cuttingportion 410 rotates about the z-direction while moving further downward in the z-direction, and moves from the point P1 to the point P2 in the circumferential direction. As a result, some of theflat portion 125 is cut by the cuttingportion 410. In the present embodiment, the cuttingportion 410 cuts theflat portion 125 from the point P1 to the point P2 along the easy-cut line 120. -
FIG. 17 illustrates a state where therotating portion 4 is further rotated and the cuttingportion 410 has reached a point P3 in the circumferential direction. When therotating portion 4 rotates from the state illustrated inFIG. 16 to the state illustrated inFIG. 17 , the cuttingportion 410 rotates about the z-direction while moving further downward in the z-direction, and moves from the point P2 to the point P3 in the circumferential direction. Thus, theflat portion 125 is further cut by the cuttingportion 410. In the present embodiment, the cuttingportion 410 cuts theflat portion 125 from the point P2 to the point P3 along the easy-cut line 120. By cutting theflat portion 125 from the point P1 to the point P3, acut piece 122 is formed in theflat portion 125. Thecut piece 122 is a portion defined by an arc-shapedcut line 121 formed by the cuttingportion 410. -
FIG. 18 illustrates a state where therotating portion 4 is further rotated and the cuttingportion 410 has reached a point P4 in the circumferential direction. When therotating portion 4 rotates from the state illustrated inFIG. 17 to the state illustrated inFIG. 18 , the cuttingportion 410 rotates about the z-direction while moving further downward in the z-direction, and moves from the point P3 to the point P4 in the circumferential direction. As a result, theflat portion 125 is further cut by the cuttingportion 410 and, in the illustrated example, is clearly no longer in a flat state. In the present embodiment, the cuttingportion 410 cuts the top sheet 12 (flat portion 125) from the point P3 to the point P4 along the easy-cut line 120. Thecut piece 122 is expanded due to the development of the cut in the top sheet 12 (flat portion 125). -
FIGS. 12 and 19 illustrate a state where therotating portion 4 is further rotated and the cuttingportion 410 has reached a point P5 in the circumferential direction. The point P5 is substantially the same position as the point P0. When therotating portion 4 rotates from the state illustrated inFIG. 18 to the state illustrated inFIG. 19 , the cuttingportion 410 rotates about the z-direction while moving further downward in the z-direction, and moves from the point P4 to the point P5 in the circumferential direction. In the present embodiment, the easy-cut line 120 overlaps with therotation path 40 in the range from the point P0 to the point P4, and is provided with theouter guide portion 1201 located radially outward from therotation path 40 in the range from the point P4 to the point P5. Thus, although the cuttingportion 410 moves from the point P4 to the point P5, cutting of the top sheet 12 (flat portion 125) advances along theouter guide portion 1201. As a result, the cuttingportion 410 exhibits a behavior of being located radially inward from thecut piece 122 as a result of moving from the point P4 to the point P5. As illustrated inFIG. 12 , in this state, the protrudingportion 421 is fitted into the recessedportion 324. This prevents further rotation of therotating portion 4. In this way, the recessedportion 324 and the protrudingportion 421 regulate the rotation of the cuttingportion 410 starting from the point P0 and reaching the point P5. That is, the recessedportion 324 and the protrudingportion 421 restrict the rotation of therotating portion 4 after the point P1 at which the cuttingportion 410 starts to cut the top sheet 12 (flat portion 125) to less than 360°, and constitutes the rotation angle regulator according to the present invention. Note that the specific configuration of the rotation angle regulator is not limited to the configuration consisting of the recessedportion 324 and the protrudingportion 421. For example, the rotation angle regulator may be configured by a protruding portion formed on the fixedportion 3 and a recessed portion formed in therotating portion 4. In addition, when one of the fixedportion 3 and therotating portion 4 is configured to cover the other, the rotation angle regulator may be configured by a protruding portion or a recessed portion formed on an inner surface of the component located on the outer side and a recessed portion or a protruding portion formed on the outer surface of the component located on the inner side. - The cutting by the cutting
portion 410 forms an opening corresponding to the size of thecut piece 122 in a portion (flat portion 125) surrounded by theflange portion 31 of thetop sheet 12. As a result, thecontainer body 1 is opened. For example, as illustrated inFIG. 13 , the packagedmaterial 7 can be dispensed from thenozzle portion 44 by removing thecap portion 5 from the rotatingportion 4. The above step completes the opening of the pouch container package B1. - Next, the operation of the pouch container packaging body A1 and the pouch container package B1 is described.
- According to the present embodiment, as illustrated in
FIGS. 14 to 19 , the cuttingportion 410 rotates about the central axis extending in the z-direction (axial direction) so as to draw therotation path 40 while moving in the direction from the outer surface to the inner surface of theflat portion 125 of thetop sheet 12, thereby cutting theflat portion 125. This allows theflat portion 125 to be more reliably cut. For example, in a configuration where thecontainer body 1 is opened by piercing theflat portion 125, the container body may not be sufficiently pierced due to the ductility of the container body. However, this is less likely to happen in the present embodiment. Therefore, with the pouch container packaging body A1 and the pouch container package B1, thecontainer body 1 can be more reliably opened. - As illustrated in
FIG. 5 , theflange portion 31 of the fixedportion 3 has a flat annular shape. Due to this flat shape, as illustrated inFIGS. 4 and 7 , the flatness of a portion of theflat portion 125 overlapping theflange portion 31 when viewed from the z-direction and a portion located inside theflange portion 31 can be reliably maintained. This makes it possible to more easily cut with the cuttingportion 410. - As illustrated in
FIG. 12 , because the rotation angle regulator constituted by the recessedportion 324 of the fixedportion 3 and the protrudingportion 421 of therotating portion 4 is provided, the rotation of therotating portion 4 after the cuttingportion 410 starts cutting is restricted to less than 360°. Thus, as illustrated inFIG. 19 , the range from the point P0 (point P5) to the point P1 of theflat portion 125 can be set to a region that is not cut by the cuttingportion 410. As a result, thecut piece 122 can be prevented from accidentally detaching from theflat portion 125, and the packagedmaterial 7 is less likely to be contaminated by thecut piece 122. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 5 and 6 , the cuttingportion 410 is integrally formed with therotating portion 4, and rotating therotating portion 4 causes the cuttingportion 410 to rotate. As a result, the force of rotating therotating portion 4 is efficiently transmitted to the cuttingportion 410, and theflat portion 125 can be more reliably cut. - Also, as illustrated in
FIGS. 5 and 6 , the cuttingportion 410 is inclined so as to be positioned further in the rotation direction closer to a z-direction (axial direction) tip end. As a result, as illustrated inFIG. 19 , the tip of the cuttingportion 410 is positioned on the radial inner side of thecut piece 122, and this can reduce the possibility that thecut piece 122 bends inward. This is preferable for reducing the possibility that the packagedmaterial 7 is inhibited from being dispensed due to thecut piece 122 covering the opening of thetop sheet 12. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 5 and 6 , the firstcylindrical portion 41 includes theinclined edge 412. As a result, the firstcylindrical portion 41 has a shape including a portion supporting the cuttingportion 410 from the direction opposite to the rotation direction. This is preferable for reducing the possibility that the cuttingportion 410 unintentionally deforms or becomes damaged when the cuttingportion 410 cuts theflat portion 125. - As illustrated in
FIG. 9 andFIGS. 14 to 18 , the easy-cut line 120 is formed in theflat portion 125. This allows theflat portion 125 to be more smoothly cut by the cuttingportion 410. Additionally, this can reduce the possibility that theflat portion 125 is cut at an unintended position. In the illustrated example, the easy-cut line 120 is not provided in the range from the point P0 to the point P1. This makes it possible to set the range to a range in which cutting is difficult, and to prevent thecut piece 122 from detaching from theflat portion 125. - Additionally, the
outer guide portion 1201 is provided on the easy-cut line 120. Theouter guide portion 1201 is provided closer to the terminal of the rotation path 40 (easy-cut line 120) and is located radially outward from therotation path 40. Accordingly, theflat portion 125 can be cut radially outward from therotation path 40 and, as illustrated inFIG. 19 , the cuttingportion 410 can be more reliably positioned on the radially inner side of thecut piece 122. This is preferable for increasing the effect of preventing thecut piece 122 from bending due to the cuttingportion 410. - Because the band-
like portion 6 is provided in thespout 2, the rotatingportion 4 can be prevented from unintentionally rotating and accidentally cutting theflat portion 125 during transportation or shelf stacking. -
FIGS. 20 to 26 illustrate other examples of the present invention. Note that in these drawings, elements identical or similar to those of the above-described embodiments are denoted by the same reference symbols as those described above. -
FIG. 20 illustrates a first modification of thespout 2. In the present example, the cuttingportion 410 has a shape substantially parallel to the z-direction, and is not inclined relative to the z-direction. - Even with the present modification, the
container body 1 can be more reliably opened. Also, as will be appreciated from the present modification, the specific shape of the cuttingportion 410, such as the inclination, is not particularly limited, and the cuttingportion 410 need only be able to cut theflat portion 125. -
FIG. 21 illustrates a second modification of thespout 2. In the present modification, the cuttingportion 410 is inclined so as to be positioned further in a direction opposite to the rotation direction closer to a tip end in the axial direction (lower end in the z-direction in the drawings). - Even with the present modification, the
container body 1 can be more reliably opened. In addition, according to the present modification, unintended deformation of the cuttingportion 410 when cutting theflat portion 125 can be suppressed. -
FIG. 22 illustrates a third modification of thespout 2. In the present modification, the firstcylindrical portion 41 does not include theinclined edge 412 as in the example described above. The cuttingportion 410 is provided at a portion of the firstcylindrical portion 41 protruding downward in the z-direction. - Even with the present modification, the
container body 1 can be more reliably opened. Also, as will be appreciated from the present modification, the firstcylindrical portion 41 may have a configuration that does not include theinclined edge 412. The firstcylindrical portion 41 need only have a configuration that can appropriately cut theflat portion 125 even with the cuttingportion 410 of the present modification depending on the shape and material of the cuttingportion 410 or the thickness and material of thetop sheet 12. -
FIG. 23 illustrates a fourth modification of thespout 2. In the present modification, the firstcylindrical portion 41 includes a projectedportion 413. The projectedportion 413 is positioned in the rotation direction relative to the cuttingportion 410 and projects downward from theinclined edge 412 in the z-direction. However, the projectedportion 413 has a size that does not protrude from the cuttingportion 410 in the z-direction. - Even with the present modification, the
container body 1 can be more reliably opened. Also, since the projectedportion 413 is provided, this can more reliably reduce the possibility that thecut piece 122 bends inward in the state illustrated inFIG. 19 . This allows the packagedmaterial 7 to be dispensed more smoothly. -
FIG. 24 illustrates a fifth modification of thespout 2. In the present modification, the rotatingportion 4 and thecap portion 5 are integrally formed via ahinge 49. When thecap portion 5 is turned with thehinge 49 as the center of turn, thenozzle portion 44 of therotating portion 4 can be switched between a closed state by thecap portion 5 and an open state. Such a configuration in which therotating portion 4 and thecap portion 5 are integrally formed via thehinge 49 can be appropriately combined and adopted with other examples. - In the present modification, the rotating
portion 4 further includes a thirdcylindrical portion 45. The thirdcylindrical portion 45 is provided on the outer side of the firstcylindrical portion 41 so as to surround the firstcylindrical portion 41. Afirst thread portion 451 is formed on an inner surface of the thirdcylindrical portion 45. - The fixed
portion 3 includes a fourthcylindrical portion 33. The fourthcylindrical portion 33 is provided on the outer side of the secondcylindrical portion 32 so as to surround the secondcylindrical portion 32. Asecond thread portion 321 is formed on the outer surface of the secondcylindrical portion 32. Thesecond thread portion 321 and thefirst thread portion 451 engage with each other, similarly to thesecond thread portion 321 and thefirst thread portion 411 in the example described above, to restrict movement of therotating portion 4 relative the fixedportion 3. In addition, in the present modification, when therotating portion 4 is rotated after the band-like portion 6 is removed, the lower end of the thirdcylindrical portion 45 comes into contact with theflange portion 31 or the upper end of the fourthcylindrical portion 33 comes into contact with therim portion 42 when therotating portion 4 is lowered relative to the fixedportion 3, which restricts the lowering of therotating portion 4. - Even with the present modification, the
container body 1 can be more reliably opened. Also, as will be appreciated from the present modification, the specific configuration of thespout 2 is not in any way limited, and various configurations can be appropriately combined and adopted. -
FIG. 25 illustrates a modification of the easy-cut line 120 on theflat portion 125 of thetop sheet 12. - In the present modification, the easy-
cut line 120 includes anouter guide portion 1201 and anouter guide portion 1202. Theouter guide portion 1202 is located in a direction opposite to the rotation direction relative to theouter guide portion 1201. Also, theouter guide portion 1202 is positioned radially inward from theouter guide portion 1201 and radially outward from therotation path 40. - Even with the present modification, the
container body 1 can be more reliably opened. Further, by providing theouter guide portion 1202, the cutting can be guided along therotation path 40 to the cut along theouter guide portion 1202 and further to the cut along theouter guide portion 1201. As will be appreciated from the present modification, the specific shape and size of the easy-cut line 120 are not limited. For example, the easy-cut line 120 may have a configuration without theouter guide portions rotation path 40 when viewed from the z-direction (simple circle shape). Furthermore, the easy-cut line 120 may constitute a double or triple circle. In addition, some or all of the easy-cut line 120 may be positioned radially inward from therotation path 40 when viewed from the z-direction. Further, the easy-cut line 120 may be composed of a plurality of regions separated from each other at a start point (e.g., the point P0) to an end point (e.g., the point P5). -
FIG. 26 illustrates a modification of theflat portion 125 of thetop sheet 12. In the present example, the easy-cut line 120 described in the above example is not provided in theflat portion 125. - Even with the present modification, the
container body 1 can be more reliably opened. Further, even in a configuration where the easy-cut line 120 is not provided, theflat portion 125 can be cut by the cuttingportion 410 depending on the shape and material of the cuttingportion 410 or the thickness and material of thetop sheet 12. - According to tests conducted by the inventors, even when the
flat portion 125 is not provided with the easy-cut line 120 including theouter guide portion 1201, the inventors confirmed that theflat portion 125 is cut radially outward with respect to therotation path 40 in the range from the point P4 to the point P5 and that the cuttingportion 410 tends to be located radially inward with respect to thecut piece 122, similar to the state illustrated inFIG. 19(b) . For this reason, when the firstcylindrical portion 41 first moves downward in the z-direction due to the rotation of therotating portion 4, a portion of the firstcylindrical portion 41 positioned in the rotation direction relative to the cuttingportion 410 is lowered to a position overlapping theflat portion 125 in the z-direction. This portion is arranged to depress theflat portion 125 in the z-direction preceding the cuttingportion 410. This depression causes thecut line 121 of theflat portion 125 to advance forward. It was found that the cut had a tendency to advance in the direction in which the tip end of thecut line 121 faces, that is, the direction toward the tangential direction of therotation path 40. - As a result, the cutting
portion 410 is believed to exhibit behavior of being located radially inward from thecut piece 122. - The pouch container packaging body and the pouch container package according to the present invention are not limited to the embodiments described above. The specific configuration of each part of the pouch container packaging body and the pouch container package according to the present invention can be freely redesigned.
-
-
- A1 Pouch container packaging body
- B1 Pouch container package
- 1 Container body
- 2 Spout
- 3 Fixed portion
- 4 Rotating portion
- 5 Cap portion
- 6 Band-like portion
- 7 Packaged material
- 11 Body sheet
- 12 Top sheet
- 17 Seal portion
- 21 Dispensing space
- 31 Flange portion
- 32 Second cylindrical portion
- 33 Fourth cylindrical portion
- 40 Rotation path
- 41 First cylindrical portion
- 42 Rim portion
- 43 Outer cylinder portion
- 44 Nozzle portion
- 45 Third cylindrical portion
- 61 Tab portion
- 101 Base film layer
- 102 Sealant film layer
- 103 Sealant film layer
- 104 Barrier film layer
- 120 Easy-cut line
- 121 Cut line
- 122 Cut piece
- 125 Flat portion
- 171 Side seal portion
- 172 Top seal portion
- 173 Bottom seal portion
- 321 Second thread portion
- 322 Thick portion
- 323 Tapered surface
- 324 Recessed portion
- 410 Cutting portion
- 411 First thread portion
- 412 Inclined edge
- 413 Projected portion
- 421 Protruding portion
- 451 First thread portion
- 1201, 1202 Outer guide portion
Claims (10)
1. A pouch container packaging body, comprising:
a container body including a top sheet covering the container body at a top side; and
a spout fixed to an outer surface of the top sheet and including a dispensing space extending in an axial direction,
wherein the spout includes a fixed portion fixed to the top sheet, a rotating portion configured to rotate relative to the fixed portion, and a cutting portion configured to cut the top sheet,
the top sheet includes a flat portion that is flat in a state where the fixed portion is fixed, and
the cutting portion is positioned away from the flat portion in an initial state and moves while rotating in a direction from an external surface to an internal surface of the flat portion in response to rotation of the rotating portion, and cuts the flat portion.
2. The pouch container packaging body according to claim 1 , wherein
the fixed portion includes a flange portion having a flat and annular shape, and
the flange portion is fixed to an outer surface of the top sheet.
3. The pouch container packaging body according to claim 1 , wherein
the spout includes a rotation angle regulator configured to regulate rotation of the rotating portion to less than 360° after the cutting portion starts to cut the top sheet.
4. The pouch container packaging body according to claim 1 , wherein
the rotating portion includes a first cylindrical portion configured to screw into the fixed portion, and
the cutting portion is formed on an endmost side in the axial direction of the first cylindrical portion.
5. The pouch container packaging body according to claim 4 , wherein
the cutting portion is inclined and protrudes further in a rotation direction closer to a tip end in the axial direction.
6. The pouch container packaging body according to claim 4 , wherein
the endmost side in the axial direction of the first cylindrical portion is formed into an inclined edge, the inclined edge increasing in inclination, from a tip end side of the cutting edge to a base end in the axial direction, along a direction opposite to a rotation direction.
7. The pouch container packaging body according to claim 1 , wherein
the top sheet is formed with an easy-cut line configured to be easier to cut than adjacent portions, and
the easy-cut line overlaps at least a portion of a rotation path of the cutting portion when viewed along the axial direction.
8. The pouch container packaging body according to claim 7 , wherein
the easy-cut line includes an outer guide portion located radially outward from the rotation path of the cutting portion and provided near a terminal of the rotation path of the cutting portion as viewed along the axial direction.
9. The pouch container packaging body according to claim 1 , wherein
the spout includes a band-like portion being removable and configured to prevent rotation of the rotating portion relative to the fixed portion.
10. A pouch container package comprising:
the pouch container packaging body of claim 1 ; and
a packaged material stored in the container body in a sealed state.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020014363 | 2020-01-31 | ||
JP2020-014363 | 2020-01-31 | ||
PCT/JP2021/000797 WO2021153227A1 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2021-01-13 | Package body for pouch container and pouch container package |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20230089964A1 true US20230089964A1 (en) | 2023-03-23 |
Family
ID=77078745
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US17/795,175 Pending US20230089964A1 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2021-01-13 | Package body for pouch container and pouch container package |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230089964A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP4098582A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JPWO2021153227A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021153227A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4502194B2 (en) * | 2004-08-26 | 2010-07-14 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | Flexible container spout |
ATE502869T1 (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2011-04-15 | Rustydog Inc | FOOD PACKAGING AND A METHOD FOR PACKAGING FOOD |
DE102010028522A1 (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2011-11-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Screw cap for soft packaging |
JP2013086802A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2013-05-13 | Nifco Inc | Spout |
DE102012204157A1 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Tubular bag with dosing device |
DE102013221706A1 (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for the metered dispensing of liquid ingredients from a tubular bag and means for carrying out the method |
JP6830842B2 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2021-02-17 | 株式会社フジシール | Pouch |
-
2021
- 2021-01-13 EP EP21747287.7A patent/EP4098582A4/en active Pending
- 2021-01-13 US US17/795,175 patent/US20230089964A1/en active Pending
- 2021-01-13 JP JP2021574604A patent/JPWO2021153227A1/ja active Pending
- 2021-01-13 WO PCT/JP2021/000797 patent/WO2021153227A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4098582A1 (en) | 2022-12-07 |
JPWO2021153227A1 (en) | 2021-08-05 |
WO2021153227A1 (en) | 2021-08-05 |
EP4098582A4 (en) | 2024-02-21 |
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