US20230084887A1 - Flow Tube - Google Patents
Flow Tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20230084887A1 US20230084887A1 US17/946,419 US202217946419A US2023084887A1 US 20230084887 A1 US20230084887 A1 US 20230084887A1 US 202217946419 A US202217946419 A US 202217946419A US 2023084887 A1 US2023084887 A1 US 2023084887A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- flow tube
- cable
- wire
- housing
- control head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001012508 Carpiodes cyprinus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282537 Mandrillus sphinx Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/10—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/02—Surface sealing or packing
- E21B33/03—Well heads; Setting-up thereof
- E21B33/068—Well heads; Setting-up thereof having provision for introducing objects or fluids into, or removing objects from, wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/002—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables specially adapted for underwater drilling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/08—Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables; Apparatus for increasing or decreasing the pressure on the drilling tool; Apparatus for counterbalancing the weight of the rods
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B23/00—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells
- E21B23/14—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells for displacing a cable or a cable-operated tool, e.g. for logging or perforating operations in deviated wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/02—Surface sealing or packing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B33/00—Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
- E21B33/02—Surface sealing or packing
- E21B33/03—Well heads; Setting-up thereof
- E21B33/068—Well heads; Setting-up thereof having provision for introducing objects or fluids into, or removing objects from, wells
- E21B33/072—Well heads; Setting-up thereof having provision for introducing objects or fluids into, or removing objects from, wells for cable-operated tools
Definitions
- This invention relates to a flow tube and more particularly a flow tube of an apparatus for use in providing a liquid seal around a variable diameter conduit which may be moved through the apparatus.
- Wireline refers to a strand of wire that is used to run a variety of tools down a wellbore for several purposes. It is used during well intervention and monitoring operations in the oil and gas industry.
- Wirelines are electric cables that transmit data about the well and are used for both intervention and formation evaluation operations.
- a liquid seal stuffing box incorporating a grease injection control head is used to provide a pressure seal around the wireline cable thereby preventing escape of well fluids to the environment.
- the grease injection control head is typically deployed on top of the pressure control equipment used to control pressure in the well.
- the control head typically comprises a housing with a bore extending from one end to the other.
- a flow tube assembly comprising a plurality of steel flow tubes extend through the bore providing a path for the slick line through the housing.
- the methodology for this sealing mechanism is to pump a high viscous grease into the tight annulus between the outer surface of the cable and the inner surface of the flow tubes.
- the flow tube assemblies consists of a number of close fitting steel tubes through which the wire line passes. Each flow tube is approximately 14 inches (35.5 cm) long and these are slipped onto the wire and connected together with a fast collar connection to build up the required length.
- Viscous grease is injected between the inner surface of the bore of the flow tube and the outside of the wire and travels along the length of the flow tube stack creating a pressure drop.
- Grease injection pressure can then be increased to about 20%-25% more than the well pressure to create a liquid seal that allows the wire to move but prevents the escape of well fluids.
- the inside diameter of the flow tubes needs to be from 0.003 to 0.008 inches (0.0076 to 0.02 cm) larger than the actual wire diameter for the seal to be effective so the flow tubes must be selected based on the wire being used. As the diameter of the wireline increases, the internal diameter of the flow tubes must therefore be increased.
- the geometry and the viscosity combine to provide sufficient back pressure that can be practically maintained by the grease control head such that the pressure generated exceeds the pressure of the well.
- the well pressure is effectively controlled and the escape of well fluids is prevented providing the grease pressure exceeds the well.
- With the seal in place it is then possible to deploy or remove the wire into the well to perform the necessary downhole operation.
- the length of the flow tubes required depends on a number of different factors such as the well pressure, the wire size, the flow tube size, the grease viscosity and pump rate.
- the effectiveness of the seal will depend on the pull out speed of the wire.
- the relationship for the pressure drop can be expressed mathematically by Couettes flow equation. This shows that the clearance between the wire and the flow tube has a great effect on the pressure drop created as so this is the most important parameter to consider.
- FIG. 1 shows a typical wireline cable passing through a flow tube of a control head.
- Couettes flow equation is expressed as:
- the actual diameter for the wire must be measured and recorded to allow the correct diameter of flow tube to be selected.
- the condition of the wire must also be considered as mud or rust can cause the wire to swell which would affect the measured diameter of the wire. Consideration also needs to be given to the wear of the flow tubes as these tend to wear in the middle where it is most difficult to measure the bore. All of these factors will affect the efficiency of the grease seal around the wireline and therefore the ability for the control head to seal around the wireline against well pressure.
- the grease is injected above the first flow tube in the flow tube arrangement and exists after the last one. Since the grease is continuously moving along the flow tubes within the housing, and some is being lost to the well, the injection process is continuous. In order to create sufficient flow rate it may be necessary to inject at two locations depending on the well pressure.
- the main challenge with this grease sealing method is the relationship between the outside diameter of the cable and the inside diameter of the flow tube. It is desirable to have the annular gap as small as possible but the tolerance on the diameter of the cable and the flow tube must be considered to ensure that the cable does not become stuck. Typically, a gap of 0.006 inch (0.015 cm) diameter clearance is sought, which requires careful measurement of the wire and selection of the flow tube bore to ensure safe operation. Within these limitations there would be a need for four or more flow tubes of 12 inch (30.48 cm) length to practically seal against typical well head pressures.
- the number of flow tubes can be varied depending on well fluids (gas) and the clearance that has been used between wire and flow tube and also the viscosity of the grease being used. This can lead to complexities in the planning of the rig up and can also lead to restricted running speed of the wire as that can disrupt the annular flow of the grease.
- a flow tube for a control head for an apparatus for forming a liquid seal around a conduit, cable or wire for intervention into a well comprising a flexible body capable of stretching to accommodate localised variations in the external diameter of the conduit, cable or wire while maintaining a close contact with the external surface of the conduit, cable or wire.
- the flexible body comprises one or more sections.
- each section comprises a substantially T-shaped member having a longitudinal portion and a radial portion which extends perpendicular to the longitudinal section and is formed at one end of the longitudinal section
- the flexible body of the flow tube comprises a plastics material.
- the flexible body comprises polytetrafluoroethylene.
- the flexible body comprises a conductive material.
- the flexible body comprises a metallic coating.
- the metallic coating comprises bronze or carbon.
- the radial portion of the liner section is integrally formed with the longitudinal portion of the liner section.
- each liner section is substantially cylindrical
- each liner section is mounted within a bushing mounted in the housing.
- each bushing has a circumferential groove in the outer surface.
- a sealing means such as an O-ring is mounted in the groove of the bushing to provide a seal between the outer surface of the bushing and the inner surface of the bore of the housing.
- a spacer may be mounted between one liner section and the subsequent liner section.
- a control head for an apparatus for forming a liquid seal around a conduit, cable or wire for intervention into a well, the control head comprising a flow tube according to the first aspect of the present invention.
- control head further comprises a housing, the housing having a bore extending from one end to the other through the housing the flow tube providing a pathway for a conduit, cable or wire through the housing, the control head further comprising grease ports for pumping grease into the flow tube to provide a grease seal between the outer surface of the wire and the inner surface of the flow tube to allow the conduit, cable or wire to move longitudinally within the flow tube.
- control head further comprises one or more bushings mounted in the housing, the bushing(s) supporting the flow tube and mounting the flow tube in the housing.
- the or each bushing has a circumferential groove in the outer surface.
- a sealing means is mounted in the groove of the bushing to provide a seal between the outer surface of the bushing and the inner surface of the bore of the housing.
- the housing comprises steel.
- the bore is centrally located through the housing.
- a liquid seal stuffing box comprising a control head according to the second aspect of the present invention.
- a method of providing a grease seal around a conduit, cable or wire deployed into a well for operations including intervention and formation evaluation operations comprising the steps of deploying a control head according to the second aspect of the present invention on pressure control equipment on the well, passing a conduit, cable or wire through the flow tube within the bore of the housing of the control head, the flow tube providing a close fit to the outer diameter of the wireline and accommodating any localised variations in outer diameter of the conduit, cable or wire and pumping grease into the flow tube to provide a grease seal between the outer surface of the conduit, cable or wire and the inner surface of the flow tube to allow the conduit, cable or wire to move backwards and forwards through the flow tube.
- the present invention can be retro fitted to known control heads to improve functionality and extends the operation whilst achieving the significant benefits of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a standard view of a flow tube
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an apparatus for creating a grease seal around a wire line incorporating a control head according to one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of the stuffing box of FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a part of the flow tube arrangement of the stuffing box of FIG. 2 incorporating the expandable liner of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of an alternative embodiment of the expandable liner of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a liner section of FIG. 5 in which holes are drilled to aid equalization of pressure across the liner.
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of an apparatus 1 for providing and maintaining a grease seal around a wireline cable 2 when operating in a high pressure/high temperature well during intervention and/or formation evaluation operations.
- FIG. 3 shows a cross section through the apparatus shown in FIG. 2 .
- the apparatus comprises a number of standard components which are shown in FIG. 2 .
- the apparatus comprises a hollow tubular sub member which has a first stuffing box portion 3 and a second control head portion 4 .
- the control head portion comprises an outer mandrel 5 having a first portion 6 and a second portion 7 separated by a mid-portion 8 of reduced outer diameter.
- An injection port 9 is provided in each of the first and second portions on either side of the mid portion.
- the injection ports 9 are connected to fluid passageways within the tubular sub as will be described further below.
- a threaded collar 10 having an outer diameter greater than the outer diameter of the outer mandrel 5 , is mounted over one end of the outer mandrel.
- a connector sub 11 is attached to the other end of the outer mandrel, remote from the collar.
- a piston 12 is mounted within the stuffing box section, remote from the collar.
- the outer mandrel 5 of the control head portion has a bore 13 extending through the mandrel from one end to the other.
- the bore has a generally continuous diameter as it extends through the outer mandrel of the control head portion.
- a cylindrical housing 14 is mounted within the bore. The housing is shorter than the length of the bore in the outer mandrel 5 as shown in FIG. 3 and is spaced from each end of the bore.
- the housing 14 comprises a substantially metallic body, for example the housing may be a steel body.
- the housing has a central bore 15 extending from one end to the other.
- the bore is concentrically aligned with the bore 13 through the outer mandrill of the control head portion.
- a continuous pathway is formed through the bore of the housing within the outer mandrel.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross sectional view of a part of the metallic housing 14 within the control head portion of the apparatus.
- a flow tube comprising a flexible liner 16 is mounted within the bore 15 and passes from the opening of the bore at one end of the housing to the other end of the housing.
- the liner replaces the known rigid flow tube assemblies that are shown in the prior art stuffing box shown in FIG. 1 .
- the liner comprises plastic and or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- the liner comprises a coating of metal such as for example bronze or carbon. Bronze has been identified as giving particularly good wear characteristics to the liner.
- particles of the metal may be incorporated into the material of the flexible liner as it is formed, providing similar attributes to the liner.
- the liner comprises a plurality of liner sections 17 , each section having a substantially T-shaped cross-section. Four such sections are shown in FIG. 4 .
- Each section of liner comprises a first longitudinal portion 18 that extends co-axially within the bore 15 of the housing 14 and a second radial portion 19 that extends perpendicularly from one end of the longitudinal portion.
- the radial portion of the liner forms an annular lip around one end of the longitudinal portion of the liner.
- the annular lip is provided substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal portion 18 of the liner.
- the annular lip of the liner is integrally formed with the longitudinal portion of the liner.
- Each liner section 17 is mounted within an annular bushing 20 . As shown in FIG. 4 , the annular bushings are mounted within the bore 15 in the housing 14 .
- Each bushing 20 has a cylindrical form with an internal diameter which substantially matches the external diameter of the liner sections 17 and an outer diameter which provides a close fit with the internal diameter of the bore 15 .
- Sealing means are provided between the outer surface of the bushings 20 and the internal surface of the bore 15 .
- an annular groove 21 is provided in the outer surface of the bushing and a sealing means such as for example and O-ring or gasket 22 is seated within the groove.
- Each bushing 20 has a male pin 23 at one end and a female socket 24 at the other such that a number of bushings can be mounted within the bore of the housing, each bushing providing a female socket within which the male pin of the subsequent bushing can locate.
- the outer diameter of the male pin 23 at the first end of the bushing matches the outer diameter of the annular lip of the liner.
- the internal diameter of the female socket 24 of the bushing is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the male pin member 23 to enable a male pin member of one bushing to fit closely and be received securely within the female socket of an adjacent bushing.
- each liner section 17 when a number of liner sections 17 are mounted with the bore to form a flow tube, the annular lip of each liner section is encapsulated between the female socket 24 of one bushing and the male pin member 23 of the next adjacent bushing.
- annulus 25 is formed between the outer surface of the liner and the inner surface of the central bore 15 through the housing.
- the bushings 20 close off the annulus at each end of the housing.
- the sealing means 22 provided around the bushings provide a seal to close off the annulus.
- the grease injection ports 9 are provided along the control head portion 4 for injecting grease both into the interior of the liner but also into the annulus formed between the outer surface of the liner and the inner surface of the bore through the housing.
- Grease return ports are also provided along the control head portion for the return of injected grease from both the interior of the flexible liner and the annulus between the liner and the interior of the housing. Grease is therefore recirculated between the injection ports and the return ports to provide a continuous supply of grease along the length of the wireline as it passes through the liner and also along the annulus between the outer surface of the liner and the inner surface of the housing.
- the grease injection ports and return ports are standard and work in the same way as in a conventional stuffing box as shown in FIG. 2 .
- a wireline 2 is inserted through the liner 16 within the bore 15 of the housing of the control head portion 4 to provide for intervention into the well.
- the flexibility of the liner 16 ensures that the liner can accommodate any localised variations in outer diameter of the wireline 2 while still ensuring that the gap between the outer diameter of the wireline and the inner surface of the liner is sufficiently small to allow a supply of high pressure grease to be pumped into the liner to form a grease seal around the wireline.
- the liner can expand to accommodate any variation in outer diameter of the wireline while still maintaining a light contact on the outer surface of the wireline along the whole length of the liner.
- Grease is then pumped via the grease injection ports 9 both into the liner between the internal surface of the liner and the wireline, but also around the liner between the outer surface of the liner and the inner surface of the bore of the housing. As grease is injected into the liner, a grease seal is provided around the wireline. As the liner is flexible, any localised variations in the diameter of the wireline can be accommodated and the liner will stretch over any localised area while maintaining a close fit along the whole length of the wireline.
- the grease exerts a pressure against the end of the first flexible liner section 17 and pushes the flexible liner section forwards such that the annular lip of the flexible liner portion is forced against the female socket 24 of the subsequent bushing 20 mounting the next flexible liner section.
- the annular lip of the flexible liner section within the subsequent bushing is forced in the same way against the female socket of the next bushing within the housing. This maintains a seal at each annular lip of the respective liner sections against the female socket of the next bushing in the housing.
- the flexible liner of the present invention can accommodate wireline of a much larger range of diameters.
- the gap between the cable and the flexible liner acting as a flow tube is always effectively zero and as such the flow rate required is greatly reduced as is the length of the flow tube required.
- This provides additional benefits of reduced rig heights, the ability to safely seal on a variable diameter of cable and avoid the contact stress on the encapsulated surface of the cable.
- the present invention can be useful in retrofitting to an existing stuffing box which incorporates rigid flow tube sections such as that shown in FIGS. 2 of the drawings.
- the rigid flow tube sections can be stripped out of the housing and a cylindrical housing 14 incorporating a flexible liner 16 as described above can then be mounted in the control head portion.
- existing equipment can be retrofitted with a flexible liner to provide the same advantages as those described above while avoiding the need to redesign or replace existing equipment. This leads to significant benefits in relation to cost savings as existing equipment can be quickly and efficiently upgraded with the flexible liner of the present invention.
- the present invention provides significant environmental benefits as there is no need to decommission existing equipment which will significantly reduce wastage of original operating equipment. Reconfiguring existing equipment with the present invention not only ensures that the operating life of the equipment is increased, but also ensures less material is wasted.
- the flexible liner 16 of the present invention provides for smoother operation of the control equipment, it is anticipated that this will lead to less seepage of grease through the control head portion, thereby reducing the amount of grease lost to the environment surrounding the control head in use, thus leading to a reduction in contamination of the seawater surrounding the subsea control equipment. Therefore, the present invention provides additional environmental advantages over known equipment.
- the overall length of the string required using rigid flow tube sections can be decreased when replacing the rigid flow tube sections with a flexible liner 16 as described above because the annular gap between the outer surface of the wireline cable and the inner surface of the liner is effectively zero as the flexible liner stretches over any localised variation in diameter of the wireline whilst remaining in close contact with the outer surface of the wireline along the entire length of the wireline cable. Furthermore, as the gap between the outer surface of the cable and the inner surface of the liner is effectively zero, this leads to a reduction in leakage of grease from between the outer surface of the cable and the inner surface of the liner which provides a further significant advantage both in terms of operational costs and also environmental factors.
- the liner sections may be formed as tubular sections with only a longitudinal portion 18 rather than the T-shaped sections of the previous embodiment.
- the liner sections are mounted between a bottom sub 26 at one end of the housing and a top sub 27 at the other.
- a spacer 28 may be provided between the first two flexible liner sections to provide an end stop to locate the liner axially within the housing. As grease is pumped into the liner, this creates a force that pushes each liner section forwards against the end of the next respective tubular liner section.
- This embodiment may be particularly advantageous for use in operations where the flow tube is required to operate at higher pressures as all of the force applied to the liner sections is transferred through the subsequent sections without any significant axial force being transferred into a radial lip.
- small holes may be drilled through the side walls of the tubular sections of the liner to further aid in balancing the pressure across the liner, especially when a wireline cable is being removed from the liner.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a liner section in which holes 29 are drilled as described above.
- the bushings 20 may be redesigned as substantially cylindrical bodies.
- the bushings at either end of the string would be modified such that the internal diameter of these bushings would be reduced to provide an undercut within the body at each end bushing.
- the flexible liner of this embodiment would be provided within the bushings and extend from the internal shoulder of the undercut at one end bushing to the internal shoulder of the undercut at the other end bushing.
- each bushing would similarly be provided with an external annular groove to seat a sealing means such as an O-ring or gasket.
- the flexible liner can accommodate any localised variations in outer diameter of the wireline thus ensuring that the effective gap between the outer surface of the wireline and the inner surface of the liner is zero thus reducing the flow rate required to maintain a grease seal around the outer surface of the wireline to allow the wireline to move longitudinally within the liner during well operations.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Flexible Shafts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2113233.7 | 2021-09-16 | ||
GB2113233.7A GB2610829A (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | Flow tube |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20230084887A1 true US20230084887A1 (en) | 2023-03-16 |
Family
ID=83361238
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US17/946,419 Abandoned US20230084887A1 (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2022-09-16 | Flow Tube |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230084887A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP4151828B1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2610829A (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20240263536A1 (en) * | 2023-02-05 | 2024-08-08 | GreenWell Engineering LLC | Methods and systems for a tool to form a fluid seal for wireline directly below a packoff |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2943682A (en) * | 1956-01-31 | 1960-07-05 | Bowen Company Of Texas Inc | Wireline control head |
US4476924A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1984-10-16 | Camco, Incorporated | Grease injection control head having a specific gas trap |
US5048603A (en) * | 1990-05-29 | 1991-09-17 | Bell Larry M | Lubricator corrosion inhibitor treatment |
US5188173A (en) * | 1991-05-21 | 1993-02-23 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Pressure control system and cable guiding device for use in drilling wells |
US7845419B2 (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-12-07 | Bj Services Company Llc | Systems and methods for injecting or retrieving tubewire into or out of coiled tubing |
GB201121008D0 (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-01-18 | Nat Oilwell Varco Uk Ltd | Apparatus & method |
CA2969894C (fr) * | 2015-02-04 | 2018-05-15 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Injecteur de cable hydraulique et procede de deploiement de cable |
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2021
- 2021-09-16 GB GB2113233.7A patent/GB2610829A/en active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-09-16 EP EP22196122.0A patent/EP4151828B1/fr active Active
- 2022-09-16 US US17/946,419 patent/US20230084887A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20240263536A1 (en) * | 2023-02-05 | 2024-08-08 | GreenWell Engineering LLC | Methods and systems for a tool to form a fluid seal for wireline directly below a packoff |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4151828A1 (fr) | 2023-03-22 |
GB2610829A (en) | 2023-03-22 |
EP4151828B1 (fr) | 2024-09-11 |
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