US20230002826A1

US20230002826A1 - Polynucleotides for the amplification and detection of human beta actin

Info

Publication number: US20230002826A1
Application number: US17/778,486
Authority: US
Inventors: Jason M. Casolari; Xuewen Jiang; Hedia Maamar
Original assignee: Talis Biomedical Corp
Current assignee: Talis Biomedical Corp
Priority date: 2019-12-02
Filing date: 2020-12-01
Publication date: 2023-01-05
Also published as: US20210164043A1; AU2020395112A1; EP4069860A1; CA3159743A1; WO2021113267A1; EP4069860A4; CN114787371A; US11891662B2

Abstract

Disclosed herein are primers and probes related to the detection of beta actin [Homo sapiens (human)] via nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT), for example to amplify and determine the presence of β-actin present in test samples. Specifically, the present disclosure describes primers and probes that bind to the beta actin gene for detection via loop mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) and molecular beacon hybridization.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/700,824, filed Dec. 2, 2019, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

SEQUENCE LISTING

The instant application contains a Sequence Listing which has been submitted electronically in ASCII format and is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Said ASCII copy, created on Dec. 1, 2020, is named TSM-047WO_SL.txt and is 42,596 bytes in size.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to the fields of molecular biology and nucleic acid chemistry. The invention provides methods and reagents for detecting mammalian, specifically human, gene for beta actin and also relates to the fields of medical diagnostics and prognostics. In particular, the invention relates to polynucleotides and methods for amplifying and detecting beta actin, hereinafter referred to as “β-actin”.

BACKGROUND

Housekeeping genes are required for the maintenance of basal cellular functions essential for the existence of a cell, regardless of its specific role in the tissue or organism. Thus, such genes are expected to be expressed in all cells of an organism under normal and patho-physiological conditions, irrespective of tissue type, developmental stage, cell cycle state, or external signal. Since these genes represent the minimal set of genes necessary for sustaining life, they can provide value to researchers and professionals conducting experimental studies and molecular testing by frequently using them as a control. Controls are assessed in parallel with target analytes of interest to establish a factor of confidence in the final results obtained. When the expected presence of the control is determined, one or more aspects of the experiment or assay are confirmed to be properly functioning. However, when the expected presence of the control is absent, the final results in question do not meet performance standards and indicate an error.
In one specific example, nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) for molecular diagnostic testing require the use of one or more controls to be tested and detected in parallel with one or more target analytes of interest. The embodiments disclosed herein provide primers and probes relate to the detection of the housekeeping gene encoding β-actin using loop-mediated isothermal amplification.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention encompasses, in some embodiments, a composition comprising a set of polynucleotides selected from the group consisting of Set-1 through Set-29. In some embodiments, the composition further comprises a probe. In some embodiments, the probe comprises a label. In some embodiments, the probe is a labeled polynucleotide. In a preferred implementation, the label is a fluorophore, which preferably is covalently attached to a terminus of the polynucleotide. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the probe or polynucleotide is a molecular beacon comprising a fluorophore, a quencher, and a polynucleotide. In one embodiment, the fluorophore is FAM and the quencher is BHQ1. In an alternate implementation, the fluorophore is ATTO 565 or Alexa 594 and the quencher is BHQ1 or BHQ2.
In some implementations, composition comprises a labeled polynucleotide comprising a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 6-33 of SEQ ID NO: 135, nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 136, nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 137, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 138, nucleotides 1-26 of SEQ ID NO: 139, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 140, nucleotides 7-30 of SEQ ID NO: 141, nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 142, nucleotides 8-32 of SEQ ID NO: 143, nucleotides 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 144, nucleotides 6-31 of SEQ ID NO: 145, nucleotides 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 146, 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 147, nucleotides 8-24 of SEQ ID NO: 148, nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 149, nucleotides 8-21 of SEQ ID NO: 150, nucleotides 8-32 of SEQ ID NO: 151, nucleotides 1-24 of SEQ ID NO: 152, nucleotides 4-24 of SEQ ID NO: 153, nucleotides 1-23 of SEQ ID NO: 154, nucleotides 8-26 of SEQ ID NO: 155, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 156, nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 157, nucleotides 8-29 of SEQ ID NO: 158, nucleotides 7-25 of SEQ ID NO: 159, nucleotides 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 160, nucleotides 6-22 of SEQ ID NO: 161, nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 162, nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 163, nucleotides 3-28 of SEQ ID NO: 164, nucleotides 5-25 of SEQ ID NO: 165, nucleotides 5-26 of SEQ ID NO: 166, nucleotides 5-20 of SEQ ID NO: 167, nucleotides 4-22 of SEQ ID NO: 168, nucleotides 7-22 of SEQ ID NO: 169, nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 170, nucleotides 7-28 of SEQ ID NO: 171, nucleotides 6-27 of SEQ ID NO: 172, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 173, nucleotides 5-27 of SEQ ID NO: 174, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 175, nucleotides 6-28 of SEQ ID NO: 176, nucleotides 4-23 of SEQ ID NO: 177, nucleotides 4-34 of SEQ ID NO: 178, nucleotides 3-27 of SEQ ID NO: 179, nucleotides 2-27 of SEQ ID NO: 180, nucleotides 5-33 of SEQ ID NO: 181, nucleotides 3-30 of SEQ ID NO: 182, nucleotides 9-34 of SEQ ID NO: 183, and nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 184. In further implementations, the labeled polynucleotide can comprise a sequence elected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 135 through SEQ ID NO: 184. In certain implementations, the sequence of the labeled polynucleotide is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 135 through SEQ ID NO: 184.
In some embodiments, the set of polynucleotides is selected from the group consisting of Sets 9-12, Set-17, and Sets 22-29, and the composition comprises a labeled polynucleotide comprising a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 147, nucleotides 8-24 of SEQ ID NO: 148, nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 149, nucleotides 8-21 of SEQ ID NO: 150, nucleotides 8-26 of SEQ ID NO: 155, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 156, nucleotides 5-25 of SEQ ID NO: 165, nucleotides 5-26 of SEQ ID NO: 166, nucleotides 5-20 of SEQ ID NO: 167, nucleotides 4-22 of SEQ ID NO: 168, nucleotides 7-22 of SEQ ID NO: 169, nucleotides 7-28 of SEQ ID NO: 171, nucleotides 6-27 of SEQ ID NO: 172, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 173, nucleotides 5-27 of SEQ ID NO: 174, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 175, nucleotides 6-28 of SEQ ID NO: 176, nucleotides 9-34 of SEQ ID NO: 183, and nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 184. In some implementations, the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 147, SEQ ID NO: 148, SEQ ID NO: 149, SEQ ID NO: 150, SEQ ID NO: 155, SEQ ID NO: 156, SEQ ID NO: 165, SEQ ID NO: 166, SEQ ID NO: 167, SEQ ID NO: 168, SEQ ID NO: 169, SEQ ID NO: 171, SEQ ID NO: 172, SEQ ID NO: 173, SEQ ID NO: 174, SEQ ID NO: 175, SEQ ID NO: 176, SEQ ID NO: 183, and SEQ ID NO: 184. In some implementations, the sequence of the labeled polynucleotide is SEQ ID NO: 147, SEQ ID NO: 148, SEQ ID NO: 149, SEQ ID NO: 150, SEQ ID NO: 155, SEQ ID NO: 156, SEQ ID NO: 165, SEQ ID NO: 166, SEQ ID NO: 167, SEQ ID NO: 168, SEQ ID NO: 169, SEQ ID NO: 171, SEQ ID NO: 172, SEQ ID NO: 173, SEQ ID NO: 174, SEQ ID NO: 175, SEQ ID NO: 176, SEQ ID NO: 183, and SEQ ID NO: 184. In a preferred implementation, the sequence of the labeled polynucleotide is SEQ ID NO: 184, and the set of polynucleotides is Set-29.
In yet another embodiment, the set of polynucleotides is selected from the group consisting of Sets 9-11, Set-17, and Sets 23-29, and the composition comprises a labeled polynucleotide comprising a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 1-24 of SEQ ID NO: 152, nucleotides 4-24 of SEQ ID NO: 153, and nucleotides 1-23 of SEQ ID NO: 154. More particularly, the labeled polynucleotide can comprise a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 152, SEQ ID NO: 153, and SEQ ID NO: 154. In certain implementations, the sequence of the labeled polynucleotide is selected from the group SEQ ID NO: 152, SEQ ID NO: 153, and SEQ ID NO: 154.
In one implementation, the set of polynucleotides is selected from the group consisting of Set-4, Sets 9-12, Set-17, and Sets 22-26, and the composition comprises a labeled polynucleotide comprising a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 144, nucleotides 6-31 of SEQ ID NO: 145, and nucleotides 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 146. In certain implementations, the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 144, SEQ ID NO: 145, and SEQ ID NO: 146. In some embodiments, the sequence of the labeled polynucleotide is selected from the group SEQ ID NO: 144, SEQ ID NO: 145, and SEQ ID NO: 146.
In another implementation, the set of polynucleotides is selected from the group consisting of Set-5, Set-12, Set-17, and Sets 22-25, and the composition comprises a labeled polynucleotide comprising nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 170. In some implementations, the labeled polynucleotide comprises SEQ ID NO: 170. In other embodiments, the sequence of the labeled polynucleotide is SEQ ID NO: 170.
In one embodiment, the set of polynucleotides is selected from the group consisting of Sets 6-8, Set-15, and Set-16, and the composition comprises a labeled polynucleotide comprising a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 2-27 of SEQ ID NO: 180 and nucleotides 3-30 of SEQ ID NO: 182. In some implementations, the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 180 and SEQ ID NO: 182. In other embodiments the sequence of the labeled polynucleotide is SEQ ID NO: 180 or SEQ ID NO: 182.
In yet another embodiment, the set of polynucleotides is selected from the group consisting of Sets 6-11, Set-28, and Set-29, and the composition comprises a labeled polynucleotide comprising a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 4-34 of SEQ ID NO: 178 and nucleotides 5-33 of SEQ ID NO: 181. In some embodiments, the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 178 and SEQ ID NO: 181. In other embodiments, the sequence of the labeled polynucleotide is SEQ ID NO: 178 or SEQ ID NO: 181.
In certain implementations, the set of polynucleotides is selected from the group consisting of Sets 6-9 and Set-11, and the composition comprises a labeled polynucleotide comprising nucleotides 3-27 of SEQ ID NO: 179. In other implementations, the labeled polynucleotide comprises SEQ ID NO: 179. In yet another implementation, the sequence of the labeled polynucleotide is SEQ ID NO: 179.
In one embodiment, the set of polynucleotides is selected from the group consisting of Sets 6-9, Set-11, and Set-28, and the composition comprises a labeled polynucleotide comprising nucleotides 4-23 of SEQ ID NO: 177. In some embodiments, the labeled polynucleotide comprises SEQ ID NO: 177. In other embodiments, the sequence of the labeled polynucleotide is SEQ ID NO: 177.
In one implementation, the set of polynucleotides is selected from the group consisting of Sets 13-15, and the composition comprises a labeled polynucleotide comprising a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 7-25 of SEQ ID NO: 159 and nucleotides 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 160. In another implementation, the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 159 and SEQ ID NO: 160. In other implementations, the sequence of the labeled polynucleotide is SEQ ID NO: 159 or SEQ ID NO: 160.
In one embodiment, the set of polynucleotides is selected from the group consisting of Sets 13-16, and the composition comprises a labeled polynucleotide comprising a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 157, nucleotides 8-29 of SEQ ID NO: 158, nucleotides 6-22 of SEQ ID NO: 161, and nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 162. In such an embodiment, the labeled polynucleotide can comprise a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 157, SEQ ID NO: 158, SEQ ID NO: 161, and SEQ ID NO: 162. In yet another embodiment, the sequence of the labeled polynucleotide is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 157, SEQ ID NO: 158, SEQ ID NO: 161, and SEQ ID NO: 162.
In another implementation, the set of polynucleotides is Set-3, and the composition comprises a labeled polynucleotide comprising a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 137, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 138, nucleotides 1-26 of SEQ ID NO: 139, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 140, nucleotides 7-30 of SEQ ID NO: 141, nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 142, nucleotides 8-32 of SEQ ID NO: 151, and nucleotides 4-24 of SEQ ID NO: 153. In certain implementations, the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 137, SEQ ID NO: 138, SEQ ID NO: 139, SEQ ID NO: 140, SEQ ID NO: 141, SEQ ID NO: 142, SEQ ID NO: 151, and SEQ ID NO: 153. In a further implementation, the sequence of the labeled polynucleotide is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 137, SEQ ID NO: 138, SEQ ID NO: 139, SEQ ID NO: 140, SEQ ID NO: 141, SEQ ID NO: 142, SEQ ID NO: 151, and SEQ ID NO: 153.
In some embodiments, the set of polynucleotides is selected from the group consisting Set-1, Set-2, and Sets 18-20, and the composition comprises a labeled polynucleotide comprising a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 163 and nucleotides 3-28 of SEQ ID NO: 164. In some implementations, the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 163 and SEQ ID NO: 164. In other embodiments, the sequence of the labeled polynucleotide is SEQ ID NO: 163 or SEQ ID NO: 164.
In yet another implementation, the set of polynucleotides is selected from the group consisting of Set-1, Set-2 and Sets 18-21, and the composition comprises a labeled polynucleotide comprising a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 6-33 of SEQ ID NO: 135 and nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 136. In some embodiments, the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 135 and SEQ ID NO: 136. In other embodiments, the sequence of the labeled polynucleotide is SEQ ID NO: 135 or SEQ ID NO: 136.
Another aspect of the invention provides molecular beacons comprising a fluorophore, a quencher, and a polynucleotide, wherein the polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 6-33 of SEQ ID NO: 135, nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 136, nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 137, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 138, nucleotides 1-26 of SEQ ID NO: 139, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 140, nucleotides 7-30 of SEQ ID NO: 141, nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 142, nucleotides 8-32 of SEQ ID NO: 143, nucleotides 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 144, nucleotides 6-31 of SEQ ID NO: 145, nucleotides 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 146, 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 147, nucleotides 8-24 of SEQ ID NO: 148, nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 149, nucleotides 8-21 of SEQ ID NO: 150, nucleotides 8-32 of SEQ ID NO: 151, nucleotides 1-24 of SEQ ID NO: 152, nucleotides 4-24 of SEQ ID NO: 153, nucleotides 1-23 of SEQ ID NO: 154, nucleotides 8-26 of SEQ ID NO: 155, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 156, nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 157, nucleotides 8-29 of SEQ ID NO: 158, nucleotides 7-25 of SEQ ID NO: 159, nucleotides 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 160, nucleotides 6-22 of SEQ ID NO: 161, nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 162, nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 163, nucleotides 3-28 of SEQ ID NO: 164, nucleotides 5-25 of SEQ ID NO: 165, nucleotides 5-26 of SEQ ID NO: 166, nucleotides 5-20 of SEQ ID NO: 167, nucleotides 4-22 of SEQ ID NO: 168, nucleotides 7-22 of SEQ ID NO: 169, nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 170, nucleotides 7-28 of SEQ ID NO: 171, nucleotides 6-27 of SEQ ID NO: 172, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 173, nucleotides 5-27 of SEQ ID NO: 174, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 175, nucleotides 6-28 of SEQ ID NO: 176, nucleotides 4-23 of SEQ ID NO: 177, nucleotides 4-34 of SEQ ID NO: 178, nucleotides 3-27 of SEQ ID NO: 179, nucleotides 2-27 of SEQ ID NO: 180, nucleotides 5-33 of SEQ ID NO: 181, nucleotides 3-30 of SEQ ID NO: 182, nucleotides 9-34 of SEQ ID NO: 183, and nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 184.
Yet another aspect of the invention provides method of detecting β-actin in a test sample, the method comprising (a) extracting nucleic acid from the test sample, (b) amplifying a target sequence by reacting the nucleic acid extracted in step (a) with a reaction mixture comprising a strand displacement DNA polymerase and a sequence specific primer set, wherein said sequence-specific primer set is selected from the group consisting of Set-1 through Set-29, and (c) detecting the presence or absence of an amplified product of step (b); wherein the presence of said amplification product is indicative of the presence of β-actin in the test sample. In one embodiment, the amplification in step (b) of the target sequence is performed between about 60° C. and about 67° C. for less than 30 minutes. Preferably, the amplification step is performed for less than fifteen minutes. In some implementations, the reaction mixture further comprises a reverse transcriptase.
In certain embodiments, detecting the presence or absence of the amplification product comprises hybridizing the amplified product with a probe comprising a polynucleotide attached to a label. In a preferred implementation, the label is a fluorophore, which is preferably attached to a terminus of the polynucleotide. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the probe or polynucleotide is a molecular beacon comprising a fluorophore, a quencher, and a polynucleotide. In one embodiment, the fluorophore is FAM and the quencher is BHQ1. In an alternate implementation, the fluorophore is ATTO 565 or Alexa 594 and the quencher is BHQ1 or BHQ2.
Yet another aspect of the invention provides kits comprising the compositions comprising a set of polynucleotides selected from the group consisting Set-1 through Set-29. In some embodiments, the kit further comprises a strand displacement polymerase and, optionally, a reverse transcriptase. In certain embodiments, the kit comprises a molecular beacon comprising a fluorophore, a quencher, and a polynucleotide, wherein the polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 6-33 of SEQ ID NO: 135, nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 136, nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 137, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 138, nucleotides 1-26 of SEQ ID NO: 139, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 140, nucleotides 7-30 of SEQ ID NO: 141, nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 142, nucleotides 8-32 of SEQ ID NO: 143, nucleotides 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 144, nucleotides 6-31 of SEQ ID NO: 145, nucleotides 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 146, 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 147, nucleotides 8-24 of SEQ ID NO: 148, nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 149, nucleotides 8-21 of SEQ ID NO: 150, nucleotides 8-32 of SEQ ID NO: 151, nucleotides 1-24 of SEQ ID NO: 152, nucleotides 4-24 of SEQ ID NO: 153, nucleotides 1-23 of SEQ ID NO: 154, nucleotides 8-26 of SEQ ID NO: 155, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 156, nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 157, nucleotides 8-29 of SEQ ID NO: 158, nucleotides 7-25 of SEQ ID NO: 159, nucleotides 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 160, nucleotides 6-22 of SEQ ID NO: 161, nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 162, nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 163, nucleotides 3-28 of SEQ ID NO: 164, nucleotides 5-25 of SEQ ID NO: 165, nucleotides 5-26 of SEQ ID NO: 166, nucleotides 5-20 of SEQ ID NO: 167, nucleotides 4-22 of SEQ ID NO: 168, nucleotides 7-22 of SEQ ID NO: 169, nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 170, nucleotides 7-28 of SEQ ID NO: 171, nucleotides 6-27 of SEQ ID NO: 172, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 173, nucleotides 5-27 of SEQ ID NO: 174, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 175, nucleotides 6-28 of SEQ ID NO: 176, nucleotides 4-23 of SEQ ID NO: 177, nucleotides 4-34 of SEQ ID NO: 178, nucleotides 3-27 of SEQ ID NO: 179, nucleotides 2-27 of SEQ ID NO: 180, nucleotides 5-33 of SEQ ID NO: 181, nucleotides 3-30 of SEQ ID NO: 182, nucleotides 9-34 of SEQ ID NO: 183, and nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 184. The polynucleotide sequence of the molecular beacon can comprise a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 135 through SEQ ID NO: 184. In some embodiments, the polynucleotide sequence of the molecular beacon consists of a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 135 through SEQ ID NO: 184. In one embodiment, the polynucleotide sequence of the molecular beacon consists of SEQ ID NO: 184 and the set of polynucleotides is Set-29.
Another aspect of the invention provides methods of detecting β-actin in a test sample, the method comprising (a) extracting nucleic acid from the test sample, (b) amplifying a target sequence by reacting nucleic acid extracted in step (a) for less than ten minutes with a reaction mixture comprising a strand displacement DNA polymerase and a sequence specific LAMP primer set, and (c) detecting the presence or absence of an amplified product of step (b); wherein the presence of said amplification product is indicative of the presence of β-actin in the test sample. In some implementations, the amplifying step comprises reacting the nucleic acid extracted in step (a) with a reaction mixture comprising a strand displacement DNA polymerase and a sequence-specific primer set, wherein said sequence-specific primer set is selected from the group consisting of Set-1 through Set-29. In such implementations, detecting the presence or absence of the amplification product can comprise hybridizing the amplified product with a molecular beacon comprising a polynucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 135 through SEQ ID NO: 184. In such implementations, detecting the presence or absence of the amplification product comprises hybridizing the amplified product with a molecular beacon comprising a polynucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 147, SEQ ID NO: 148, SEQ ID NO: 149, SEQ ID NO: 150, SEQ ID NO: 155, SEQ ID NO: 156, SEQ ID NO: 165, SEQ ID NO: 166, SEQ ID NO: 167, SEQ ID NO: 168, SEQ ID NO: 169, SEQ ID NO: 171, SEQ ID NO: 172, SEQ ID NO: 173, SEQ ID NO: 174, SEQ ID NO: 175, SEQ ID NO: 176, SEQ ID NO: 183, and SEQ ID NO: 184.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present invention encompasses, in some embodiments, a composition comprising a set of polynucleotides for priming a nucleic acid amplification reaction and methods of using such. In some embodiments, the composition further comprises a probe.
As used herein, “nucleic acid” includes both DNA and RNA, including DNA and RNA containing non-standard nucleotides. A “nucleic acid” contains at least one polynucleotide (a “nucleic acid strand”). A “nucleic acid” may be single-stranded or double-stranded. The term “nucleic acid” refers to nucleotides and nucleosides which make up, for example, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) macromolecules and ribonucleic acid (RNA) macromolecules. The most common nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). It should be further understood that the present invention can be used for biological sequences containing artificial nucleotides such as peptide nucleic acid (PNA), morpholino, locked nucleic acid (LNA), glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA), among others. Preferably, the artificial nucleotides are locked nucleic acid molecules, including [alpha]-L-LNAs. LNAs comprise ribonucleic acid analogues wherein the ribose ring is “locked” by a methylene bridge between the 2′-oxygen and the 4′-carbon—i.e., oligonucleotides, containing at least one LNA monomer, that is, one 2′-O,4′-C-methylene-β-D-ribofuranosyl nucleotide. LNA bases form standard Watson-Crick base pairs but the locked configuration increases the rate and stability of the basepairing reaction (Jepsen et al., Oligonucleotides, 14, 130-146 (2004)).
As used herein, a “polynucleotide” refers to a polymeric chain containing two or more nucleotides, which contain deoxyribonucleotides, ribonucleotides, and/or their analog, such as those containing modified backbones (e.g. peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) or phosphorothioates) or modified bases. “Polynucleotides” includes primers, oligonucleotides, nucleic acid strands, etc. A polynucleotide may contain standard or non-standard nucleotides. Thus the term includes mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, ribozymes, DNA, cDNA, recombinant nucleic acids, branched nucleic acids, plasmids, vectors, probes, primers, etc. Typically, a polynucleotide contains a 5′ phosphate at one terminus (“5′ terminus”) and a 3′ hydroxyl group at the other terminus (“3′ terminus”) of the chain. The most 5′ nucleotide of a polynucleotide may be referred to herein as the “5′ terminal nucleotide” of the polynucleotide. The most 3′ nucleotide of a polynucleotide may be referred to herein as the “3′ terminal nucleotide” of the polynucleotide. Where nucleic acid of the invention takes the form of RNA, it may or may not have a 5′ cap.
LAMP is a nucleic acid amplification method that relies on auto-cycle strand-displacement DNA synthesis performed by Bst DNA polymerase, or other strand displacement polymerases. The amplified products are stem-loop structures with several repeated sequences of the target, and have multiple loops. The principal merit of this method is that denaturation of the DNA template is not required, and thus the LAMP reaction can be conducted under isothermal conditions (ranging from 60 to 67° C.). LAMP requires only one enzyme and four types of primers that recognize six distinct hybridization sites in the target sequence. The reaction can be accelerated by the addition of two additional primers. The method produces a large amount of amplified product, resulting in easier detection, such as detection by visual judgment of the turbidity or fluorescence of the reaction mixture.
In brief, the reaction is initiated by annealing and extension of a pair of ‘loop-forming’ primers (forward and backward inner primers, FIP and BIP, respectively), followed by annealing and extension of a pair of flanking primers (F3 and B3). Extension of these primers results in strand-displacement of the loop-forming elements, which fold up to form terminal hairpin-loop structures. Once these key structures have appeared, the amplification process becomes self-sustaining, and proceeds at constant temperature in a continuous and exponential manner (rather than a cyclic manner, like PCR) until all of the nucleotides (dATP, dTTP, dCTP & dGTP) in the reaction mixture have been incorporated into the amplified DNA. Optionally, an additional pair of primers can be included to accelerate the reaction. These primers, termed Loop primers, hybridize to non-inner primer bound terminal loops of the inner primer dumbbell shaped products.
The term “primer” as used herein refers to an oligonucleotide, which is capable of acting as a point of initiation of synthesis when placed under conditions in which synthesis of primer extension product which is complementary to a nucleic acid strand (template) is induced, i.e., in the presence of nucleotides and an agent for polymerization, such as DNA polymerase, and at a suitable temperature and pH.
Applications for LAMP have been further extended to include detection of RNA molecules by addition of Reverse Transcriptase enzyme (RT). By including RNA detection, the types of targets for which LAMP can be applied are also expanded and add the ability to additionally target RNA based viruses, important regulatory non-coding RNA (sRNA, miRNA), and RNA molecules that have been associated with particular disease or physiological states. The ability to detect RNA also has the potential to increase assay sensitivity, for instance in choosing highly expressed, stable, and/or abundant messenger RNA (mRNA) or ribosomal RNA (rRNA) targets. This preliminary phase of amplification involves the reverse transcription of RNA molecules to complementary DNA (cDNA). The cDNA then serves as template for the strand displacing DNA polymerase. Use of a thermostable RT enzyme (i.e., NEB RTx) enables the reaction to be completed at a single temperature and in a one step, single mix reaction.
A “target sequence,” as used herein, means a nucleic acid sequence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, or complement thereof, that is amplified, detected, or both amplified and detected using one or more of the polynucleotides herein provided. Additionally, while the term target sequence sometimes refers to a double stranded nucleic acid sequence, those skilled in the art will recognize that the target sequence can also be single stranded, e.g., RNA. A target sequence may be selected that is more or less specific for a particular organism. For example, the target sequence may be specific to an entire genus, to more than one genus, to a species or subspecies, serogroup, auxotype, serotype, strain, isolate or other subset of organisms.
The speed, specificity and sensitivity of the primers/probe compositions and method described herein result from several aspects. Exemplary primers for use in the compositions and methods according to the present invention include those provided in Table 1.

TABLE 1

Primer Sequences

Sequence ID	Sequence (5′ to 3′)

SEQ ID NO: 1	GAGCTACGAGCTGCCTGA

SEQ ID NO: 2	TCTGCATCCTGTCGGCAA

SEQ ID NO: 3	CCAGGAAGGAAGGCTGGAAGAGTCGGCCAGGTCATCACCAT

SEQ ID NO: 4	CTGTGGCATCCACGAAACTACCTTCTGTGTTGGCGTACAGGTCT

SEQ ID NO: 5	CGGAACCGCTCATTGCCA

SEQ ID NO: 6	TCATGAAGTGTGACGTGGACATC

SEQ ID NO: 7	AAGAGATGGCCACGGCTG

SEQ ID NO: 8	ATGAAGTGTGACGTGGACATG

SEQ ID NO: 9	GCGGAACCGCTCATTGCCAAGCTCCTCCCTGGAGAAGA

SEQ ID NO: 10	ACTCTTCCAGCCTTCCTTCCTGGATGGAGTTGAAGGTAGTTTCGTG

SEQ ID NO: 11	GTGATGACCTGGCCGTCAG

SEQ ID NO: 12	GCATGGAGTCCTGTGGCATC

SEQ ID NO: 13	CAGGATGCAGAAGGAGAT

SEQ ID NO: 14	GTGTAACGCAACTAAGTCAT

SEQ ID NO: 15	CCACACGGAGTACTTGCGCCAGCACAATGAAGATCAA

SEQ ID NO: 16	CCAGCAGATGTGGATCAGCCTAGAAGCATTTGCGGTG

SEQ ID NO: 17	CTCAGGAGGAGCAATGATC

SEQ ID NO: 18	GACGAGT

SEQ ID NO: 19	ACCCAGATCATGTTTGAGA

SEQ ID NO: 20	ATCTCTTGCTCGAAGTCC

SEQ ID NO: 21	CATCACGATGCCAGTGGTACCATGTACGTTGCTATCCAG

SEQ ID NO: 22	CATGAAGATCCTCACCGAGCCTCCTTAATGTCACGCAC

SEQ ID NO: 23	CAGAGGCGTACAGGGATA

SEQ ID NO: 24	CTACAGCTTCACCACCAC

SEQ ID NO: 25	ATCCACGAAACTACCTTCA

SEQ ID NO: 26	GATCCACACGGAGTACTT

SEQ ID NO: 27	CCAGACAGCACTGTGTTGGCCATCATGAAGTGTGACG

SEQ ID NO: 28	ACAGGATGCAGAAGGAGATCACAGGAGGAGCAATGATCT

SEQ ID NO: 29	CAGGTCTTTGCGGATGTC

SEQ ID NO: 30	CACCCAGCACAATGAAGAT

SEQ ID NO: 31	GTGATGGTGGGCATGG

SEQ ID NO: 32	TGGGTCATCTTCTCGC

SEQ ID NO: 33	GTGACGATGCCGTGCTCTCAGAAGGATTCCTATGTGG

SEQ ID NO: 34	AACTGGGACGACATGGAGACACACGCAGCTCATTG

SEQ ID NO: 35	GGTGAGGATGCCTCTC

SEQ ID NO: 36	TCTGGCACCACACCTT

SEQ ID NO: 37	CTTCCCCTCCATCGTG

SEQ ID NO: 38	CACACGCAGCTCATTG

SEQ ID NO: 39	TGAGGATGCCTCTCTTGCTCGTGATGGTGGGCAT

SEQ ID NO: 40	CCATCGAGCACGGCATCGAAGGTGTGGTGCCA

SEQ ID NO: 41	CACATAGGAATCCTTCTGACC

SEQ ID NO: 42	CTGGGACGACATGGAGA

SEQ ID NO: 43	CGTGATGGTGGGCAT

SEQ ID NO: 44	GGGTACTTCAGGGTGAGGATCAGAAGGATTCCTATGTGG

SEQ ID NO: 45	GAGCACGGCATCGTCACGAAGGTGTGGTGCCA

SEQ Id NO: 46	TGCCTCTCTTGCTCTGG

SEQ ID NO: 47	GAGAGGCATCCTCACC

SEQ ID NO: 48	GTAGATGGGCACAGTGT

SEQ ID NO: 49	CCACACGCAGCTCATTGTAATCGAGCACGGCATC

SEQ ID NO: 50	TGCTATCCAGGCTGTGCTAAGTCCATCACGATGCC

SEQ ID NO: 51	AAGGTGTGGTGCCAGA

SEQ ID NO: 52	CTCTGGCCGTACCACT

SEQ ID NO: 53	ATCGAGCACGGCATC

SEQ ID NO: 54	CCACACGCAGCTCATTGTGGGACGACATGGAGAAA

SEQ ID NO: 55	TCAGAAGGATTCCTATGTGG

SEQ ID NO: 56	TCTCCATGTCGTCCCAGTTGAGAGGCATCCTCACC

SEQ ID NO: 57	TGACGATGCCGTGCT

SEQ ID NO: 58	ACCGCGAGAAGATGAC

SEQ ID NO: 59	GACGCAGGATGGCAT

SEQ ID NO: 60	CCAGAGGCGTACAGGGATTCATGTTTGAGACCTTCAAC

SEQ ID NO: 61	CGTACCACTGGCATCGTGGTAGATGGGCACAGTGT

SEQ ID NO: 62	CACAGCCTGGATAGCAAC

SEQ ID NO: 63	ATGGACTCCGGTGACG

SEQ ID NO: 64	TCGCCTTTGCCGATC

SEQ ID NO: 65	GGAATCCTTCTGACCCAT

SEQ ID NO: 66	CATGCCGGAGCCGTTGCGCCAGCTCACCATG

SEQ ID NO: 67	TTCGCGGGCGACGATCATCACGCCCTGGTG

SEQ ID NO: 68	GCGCGGCGATATCATC

SEQ ID NO: 69	GTCTTCCCCTCCATCGT

SEQ ID NO: 70	CGAGCACAGAGCCTC

SEQ ID NO: 71	CGAGCGCGGCGATATCGCCTTTGCCGATCCG

SEQ ID NO: 72	CATCCATGGTGAGCTGG

SEQ ID NO: 73	GATGCCGTGCTCGAT

SEQ ID NO: 74	CCGGCCTTGCACATGCCGCCAGCTCACCATG

SEQ ID NO: 75	CGTGATGGTGGGCATGGGGTGAGGATGCCTCTC

SEQ ID NO: 76	TGTCGACGACGAGCG

SEQ ID NO: 77	GTCAGAAGGATTCCTATGTGG

SEQ ID NO: 78	CGCCAGCTCACCATG

SEQ ID NO: 79	CATCACGCCCTGGTGCTCGTCGTCGACAACG

SEQ ID NO: 80	GGTCAGAAGGATTCCTATGTGGGGTGAGGATGCCTCTC

SEQ ID NO: 81	CCGGCCTTGCACATG

SEQ ID NO: 82	CGAGGCCCAGAGCAA

SEQ ID NO: 83	ATGAGCTGCGTGTGGCTCCC

SEQ ID NO: 84	GGGCATACCCCTCGTAGATGGG

SEQ ID NO: 85	AGCACAGCCTGGATAGCAACGTACACCAAGGCCAACCGCGAGAAG

SEQ ID NO: 86	ATCCCTGTACGCCTCTGGCCGTACCAGTGTGGGTGACCCCGTCA

SEQ ID NO: 87	TGGCTGGGGTGTTGAAGGTCTCA

SEQ ID NO: 88	CACTGGCATCGTGATGGACTCCG

SEQ ID NO: 89	CTGGACTTCGAGCAAGAGATGGC

SEQ ID NO: 90	TGTTGGCGTACAGGTCTTTGCG

SEQ ID NO: 91	AAGAGTGCCTCAGGGCAGCGGAAGGAGAAGAGCTACGAGCTGCCT

SEQ ID NO: 92	CCAGCCTTCCTTCCTGGGCATGGACCACGTCACACTTCATGATGGAGTT

SEQ ID NO: 93	GCTCATTGCCAATGGTGATGACCTG

SEQ ID NO: 94	CCTGTGGCATCCACGAAACTACCTT

SEQ ID NO: 95	ACGGCTGCTTCCAGCTCCTC

SEQ ID NO: 96	GACAGCACTGTGTTGGCGTACA

SEQ ID NO: 97	AAGAGTGCCTCAGGGCAGCGGAAAGCTACGAGCTGCCTGACGG

SEQ ID NO: 98	AGCCTTCCTTCCTGGGCATGGAGTCCCACGTCACACTTCATGATGGAGT

SEQ ID NO: 99	TGTGGCATCCACGAAACTACCTTCA

SEQ ID NO: 100	GCGGATGTCCACGTCACACTTC

SEQ ID NO: 101	CCAATGGTGATGACCTGGCCGTCAGACGGCTGCTTCCAGCTCCTC

SEQ ID NO: 102	ATGAGCGGTTCCGCTGCCCTGATCGTGGATGCCACAGGACTCC

SEQ ID NO: 103	GCAGCTCGTAGCTCTTCTCCAGG

SEQ ID NO: 104	GCACTCTTCCAGCCTTCCTTCCTG

SEQ ID NO: 105	ATGAGCGGTTCCGCTGCCCTGAGATGCCACAGGACTCCATGCC

SEQ ID NO: 106	CCAGAGGCGTACAGGGATCCAGATCATGTTTGAGACC

SEQ ID NO: 107	CCAACCGCGAGAAGAT

SEQ ID NO: 108	AGAGGCGTACAGGGATAGCACCCAGATCATGTTTGAGA

SEQ ID NO: 109	ATAGCAACGTACATGGCTG

SEQ ID NO: 110	AGAGGCGTACAGGGATAGCGACCCAGATCATGTTTGAG

SEQ ID NO: 111	CCAACCGCGAGAAGA

SEQ ID NO: 112	GAGGCGTACAGGGATAGCATGACCCAGATCATGTTTGA

SEQ ID NO: 113	TTCTACAATGAGCTGCGTGT

SEQ ID NO: 114	CGGAGTCCATCACGATGC

SEQ ID NO: 115	AAGGTCTCAAACATGATCTGGGTCACGTGCTGCTGACCGAG

SEQ ID NO: 116	CCAGCCATGTACGTTGCTATCCAAGTGGTACGGCCAGAGG

SEQ ID NO: 117	TCGCGGTTGGCCTTGG

SEQ ID NO: 118	GGCTGTGCTATCCCTGTACG

SEQ ID NO: 119	AATCTGGCACCACACCTTC

SEQ ID NO: 120	AGGCGTACAGGGATAGCA

SEQ ID NO: 121	TTGGCCTTGGGGTTCAGGGGAGCTGCGTGTGGCTC

SEQ ID NO: 122	GCGAGAAGATGACCCAGATCATGTGCCTGGATAGCAACGTACAT

SEQ ID NO: 123	GCCTCGGTCAGCAGCA

SEQ ID NO: 124	AGACCTTCAACACCCCAGC

SEQ ID NO: 125	GCACGGCATCGTCACC

SEQ ID NO: 126	GCCTGGATAGCAACGTACAT

SEQ ID NO: 127	AGCCACACGCAGCTCATTGTAACTGGGACGACATGGAGA

SEQ ID NO: 128	TGAACCCCAAGGCCAACCGCTGGGGTGTTGAAGGTCTC

SEQ ID NO: 129	AGAAGGTGTGGTGCCAGATT

SEQ ID NO: 130	CGAGAAGATGACCCAGATCATGT

SEQ ID NO: 131	ACGGCATCGTCACCAAC

SEQ ID NO: 132	TGCTCCTCGGGAGCCACAGACATGGAGAAAATCTGGCAC

SEQ ID NO: 133	TGAACCCCAAGGCCAACCGTGGGGTGTTGAAGGTCTCA

SEQ ID NO: 134	GCAGCTCATTGTAGAAGGTGTG

Detection of the LAMP amplified products can be achieved via a variety of methods. In a preferred embodiment, detection of product is conducted by adding a fluorescently-labeled probe to the primer mix. The term used herein “probe” refers to a single-stranded nucleic acid molecule comprising a portion or portions that are complementary, or substantially complementary, to a target sequence. In certain implementations, the fluorescently-labeled probe is a molecular beacon.
As used herein, “molecular beacon” refers to a single stranded hairpin-shaped oligonucleotide probe designed to report the presence of specific nucleic acids in a solution. A molecular beacon consists of four components; a stem, hairpin loop, end labelled fluorophore and opposite end-labelled quencher (Tyagi et al., (1998) Nature Biotechnology 16:49-53). When the hairpin-like beacon is not bound to a target, the fluorophore and quencher lie close together and fluorescence is suppressed. In the presence of a complementary target nucleotide sequence, the stem of the beacon opens to hybridize to the target. This separates the fluorophore and quencher, allowing the fluorophore to fluoresce. Alternatively, molecular beacons also include fluorophores that emit in the proximity of an end-labelled donor. “Wavelength-shifting Molecular Beacons” incorporate an additional harvester fluorophore enabling the fluorophore to emit more strongly. Current reviews of molecular beacons include Wang et al., 2009, Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 48(5):856-870; Cissell et al., 2009, Anal Bioanal Chem 393(1):125-35; Li et al., 2008, Biochem Biophys Res Comm 373(4):457-61; and Cady, 2009, Methods Mol Biol 554:367-79.
In one implementation, the molecular beacon comprises a fluorophore, a quencher, and a polynucleotide, wherein the polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 6-33 of SEQ ID NO: 135, nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 136, nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 137, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 138, nucleotides 1-26 of SEQ ID NO: 139, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 140, nucleotides 7-30 of SEQ ID NO: 141, nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 142, nucleotides 8-32 of SEQ ID NO: 143, nucleotides 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 144, nucleotides 6-31 of SEQ ID NO: 145, nucleotides 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 146, 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 147, nucleotides 8-24 of SEQ ID NO: 148, nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 149, nucleotides 8-21 of SEQ ID NO: 150, nucleotides 8-32 of SEQ ID NO: 151, nucleotides 1-24 of SEQ ID NO: 152, nucleotides 4-24 of SEQ ID NO: 153, nucleotides 1-23 of SEQ ID NO: 154, nucleotides 8-26 of SEQ ID NO: 155, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 156, nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 157, nucleotides 8-29 of SEQ ID NO: 158, nucleotides 7-25 of SEQ ID NO: 159, nucleotides 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 160, nucleotides 6-22 of SEQ ID NO: 161, nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 162, nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 163, nucleotides 3-28 of SEQ ID NO: 164, nucleotides 5-25 of SEQ ID NO: 165, nucleotides 5-26 of SEQ ID NO: 166, nucleotides 5-20 of SEQ ID NO: 167, nucleotides 4-22 of SEQ ID NO: 168, nucleotides 7-22 of SEQ ID NO: 169, nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 170, nucleotides 7-28 of SEQ ID NO: 171, nucleotides 6-27 of SEQ ID NO: 172, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 173, nucleotides 5-27 of SEQ ID NO: 174, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 175, nucleotides 6-28 of SEQ ID NO: 176, nucleotides 4-23 of SEQ ID NO: 177, nucleotides 4-34 of SEQ ID NO: 178, nucleotides 3-27 of SEQ ID NO: 179, nucleotides 2-27 of SEQ ID NO: 180, nucleotides 5-33 of SEQ ID NO: 181, nucleotides 3-30 of SEQ ID NO: 182, nucleotides 9-34 of SEQ ID NO: 183, and nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 184. In one embodiment, the polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 135 through SEQ ID NO: 184. In another embodiment, the polynucleotide consists of a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 135 through SEQ ID NO: 184.
The molecular beacon is preferably used in a composition also comprising a set of sequence-specific LAMP primers. In one implementation, the molecular beacon comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 6-33 of SEQ ID NO: 135, nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 136, nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 137, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 138, nucleotides 1-26 of SEQ ID NO: 139, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 140, nucleotides 7-30 of SEQ ID NO: 141, nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 142, nucleotides 8-32 of SEQ ID NO: 143, nucleotides 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 144, nucleotides 6-31 of SEQ ID NO: 145, nucleotides 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 146, 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 147, nucleotides 8-24 of SEQ ID NO: 148, nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 149, nucleotides 8-21 of SEQ ID NO: 150, nucleotides 8-32 of SEQ ID NO: 151, nucleotides 1-24 of SEQ ID NO: 152, nucleotides 4-24 of SEQ ID NO: 153, nucleotides 1-23 of SEQ ID NO: 154, nucleotides 8-26 of SEQ ID NO: 155, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 156, nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 157, nucleotides 8-29 of SEQ ID NO: 158, nucleotides 7-25 of SEQ ID NO: 159, nucleotides 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 160, nucleotides 6-22 of SEQ ID NO: 161, nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 162, nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 163, nucleotides 3-28 of SEQ ID NO: 164, nucleotides 5-25 of SEQ ID NO: 165, nucleotides 5-26 of SEQ ID NO: 166, nucleotides 5-20 of SEQ ID NO: 167, nucleotides 4-22 of SEQ ID NO: 168, nucleotides 7-22 of SEQ ID NO: 169, nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 170, nucleotides 7-28 of SEQ ID NO: 171, nucleotides 6-27 of SEQ ID NO: 172, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 173, nucleotides 5-27 of SEQ ID NO: 174, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 175, nucleotides 6-28 of SEQ ID NO: 176, nucleotides 4-23 of SEQ ID NO: 177, nucleotides 4-34 of SEQ ID NO: 178, nucleotides 3-27 of SEQ ID NO: 179, nucleotides 2-27 of SEQ ID NO: 180, nucleotides 5-33 of SEQ ID NO: 181, nucleotides 3-30 of SEQ ID NO: 182, nucleotides 9-34 of SEQ ID NO: 183, and nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 184. In such an implementation, the molecular beacon can comprise a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 135 through SEQ ID NO: 184. More preferably, polynucleotide sequence of the molecular beacon consists of a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 135 through SEQ ID NO: 184. In a particularly preferred implementation, the polynucleotide sequence of the molecular beacon is SEQ ID NO: 184.
When included in a composition comprising a set of polynucleotides selected from the group consisting of Sets-9-12, Set-17, and Sets-22-29, the molecular beacon preferably comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 147, nucleotides 8-24 of SEQ ID NO: 148, nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 149, nucleotides 8-21 of SEQ ID NO: 150, nucleotides 8-26 of SEQ ID NO: 155, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 156, nucleotides 5-25 of SEQ ID NO: 165, nucleotides 5-26 of SEQ ID NO: 166, nucleotides 5-20 of SEQ ID NO: 167, nucleotides 4-22 of SEQ ID NO: 168, nucleotides 7-22 of SEQ ID NO: 169, nucleotides 7-28 of SEQ ID NO: 171, nucleotides 6-27 of SEQ ID NO: 172, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 173, nucleotides 5-27 of SEQ ID NO: 174, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 175, nucleotides 6-28 of SEQ ID NO: 176, nucleotides 9-46 of SEQ ID NO: 183, and nucleotides 8-40 of SEQ ID NO: 184. More particularly, the molecular beacon can comprise a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 147, SEQ ID NO: 148, SEQ ID NO: 149, SEQ ID NO: 150, SEQ ID NO: 155, SEQ ID NO: 156, SEQ ID NO: 165, SEQ ID NO: 166, SEQ ID NO: 167, SEQ ID NO: 168, SEQ ID NO: 169, SEQ ID NO: 171, SEQ ID NO: 172, SEQ ID NO: 173, SEQ ID NO: 174, SEQ ID NO: 175, SEQ ID NO: 176, SEQ ID NO: 183, and SEQ ID NO: 184. In certain implementations, the sequence of the molecular beacon is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 147, SEQ ID NO: 148, SEQ ID NO: 149, SEQ ID NO: 150, SEQ ID NO: 155, SEQ ID NO: 156, SEQ ID NO: 165, SEQ ID NO: 166, SEQ ID NO: 167, SEQ ID NO: 168, SEQ ID NO: 169, SEQ ID NO: 171, SEQ ID NO: 172, SEQ ID NO: 173, SEQ ID NO: 174, SEQ ID NO: 175, SEQ ID NO: 176, SEQ ID NO: 183, and SEQ ID NO: 184.
When included in a composition comprising a set of polynucleotides selected from the group consisting of Sets 9-11, Set-17, and Sets 23-29, the molecular beacon preferably comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 1-24 of SEQ ID NO: 152, nucleotides 4-24 of SEQ ID NO: 153, and nucleotides 1-23 of SEQ ID NO: 154. In certain implementations, the molecular beacon can comprise a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 152, SEQ ID NO: 153, and SEQ ID NO: 154. In some embodiments, the sequence of the molecular beacon is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 152, SEQ ID NO: 153, and SEQ ID NO: 154.
When used in combination with a set of polynucleotides selected from the group consisting of Set-4, Sets 9-12, Set-17, and Sets 22-26, the molecular beacon preferably comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 144, nucleotides 6-31 of SEQ ID NO: 145, and nucleotides 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 146. In some embodiments, the molecular beacon can comprise a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 144, SEQ ID NO: 145, and SEQ ID NO: 146. In other embodiments, the sequence of the molecular beacon is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 144, SEQ ID NO: 145, and SEQ ID NO: 146.
When included in a composition comprising a set of polynucleotides selected from the group consisting of Set-5, Set-12, Set-17, and Sets 22-25, the molecular beacon preferably comprises nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 170. In some implementations, the molecular beacon comprises SEQ ID NO: 170. In other embodiments, the sequence of the molecular beacon is SEQ ID NO: 170.
When used in combination with a set of polynucleotides selected from the group consisting of Sets 6-8, Set-15, and Set-16, the molecular beacon preferably comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 2-27 of SEQ ID NO: 180 and nucleotides 3-30 of SEQ ID NO: 182. In such an embodiment, the molecular beacon can comprise a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 180 and SEQ ID NO: 182. In another embodiment, the sequence of the molecular beacon is SEQ ID NO: 180 or SEQ ID NO: 182.
When included in a composition comprising a set of polynucleotides selected from the group consisting of Sets 6-11, Set-28, and Set-29, the molecular beacon preferably comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 4-34 of SEQ ID NO: 178 and nucleotides 5-33 of SEQ ID NO: 181. In some embodiments, the molecular beacon can comprise a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 178 and SEQ ID NO: 181. In other embodiments, the sequence of the molecular beacon is SEQ ID NO: 178 or SEQ ID NO: 181.
When used in combination with a set of polynucleotides selected from the group consisting of Sets 6-9 and Set-11, the molecular beacon preferably comprises nucleotides 3-27 of SEQ ID NO: 179. In some implementations, the molecular beacon comprises SEQ ID NO: 179. In other embodiments, the sequence of the molecular beacon is SEQ ID NO: 179.
When included in a composition comprising a set of polynucleotides selected from the group consisting of Sets 6-9, Set-11, and Set-28, the molecular beacon preferably comprises nucleotides 4-23 of SEQ ID NO: 177. In some embodiments, the molecular beacon comprises SEQ ID NO: 177. In other embodiments, the sequence of the molecular beacon is SEQ ID NO: 177.
When used in combination with a set of polynucleotides selected from the group consisting of Sets 13-15, the molecular beacon preferably comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 7-25 of SEQ ID NO: 159 and nucleotides 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 160. In such an embodiment, the molecular beacon can comprise a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 159 and SEQ ID NO: 160. In other embodiments, the sequence of the molecular beacon is SEQ ID NO: 159 or SEQ ID NO: 160.
When included in a composition comprising a set of polynucleotides selected from the group consisting of Sets 13-16, the molecular beacon preferably comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 157, nucleotides 8-29 of SEQ ID NO: 158, nucleotides 6-22 of SEQ ID NO: 161, and nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 162. More particularly, the molecular beacon can comprise a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 157, SEQ ID NO: 158, SEQ ID NO: 161, and SEQ ID NO: 162. In certain implementations, the sequence of the molecular beacon is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 157, SEQ ID NO: 158, SEQ ID NO: 161, and SEQ ID NO: 162.
When used in combination with a set of polynucleotides consisting of Set-3, the molecular beacon preferably comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 137, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 138, nucleotides 1-26 of SEQ ID NO: 139, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 140, nucleotides 7-30 of SEQ ID NO: 141, nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 142, nucleotides 8-32 of SEQ ID NO: 151, and nucleotides 4-24 of SEQ ID NO: 153. In certain implementations, the molecular beacon can comprise a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 137, SEQ ID NO: 138, SEQ ID NO: 139, SEQ ID NO: 140, SEQ ID NO: 141, SEQ ID NO: 142, SEQ ID NO: 151, and SEQ ID NO: 153. In some embodiments, the sequence of the molecular beacon is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 137, SEQ ID NO: 138, SEQ ID NO: 139, SEQ ID NO: 140, SEQ ID NO: 141, SEQ ID NO: 142, SEQ ID NO: 151, and SEQ ID NO: 153.
When included in a composition comprising a set of polynucleotides selected from the group consisting of Set-1, Set-2, and Sets 18-20, the molecular beacon preferably comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 163 and nucleotides 3-28 of SEQ ID NO: 164. In certain implementations, the molecular beacon can comprise a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 163 and SEQ ID NO: 164. In some embodiments, the sequence of the molecular beacon is SEQ ID NO: 163 or SEQ ID NO: 164.
When included in a composition comprising a set of polynucleotides selected from the group consisting of Set-1, Set-2 and Sets 18-21, the molecular beacon preferably comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 6-33 of SEQ ID NO: 135 and nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 136. In some implementations, the molecular beacon can comprise a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 135 and SEQ ID NO: 136. In other embodiments, the sequence of the molecular beacon is SEQ ID NO: 135 or SEQ ID NO: 136. The polynucleotides having the sequences described above can include one or more non-natural nucleosides or linkages, such as peptide nucleic acid (PNA), morpholino, locked nucleic acid (LNA), glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA), among others. In some embodiments, the polynucleotide of the molecular beacon comprises one to six locked nucleic acids. In a preferred embodiment, the polynucleotide of the molecular beacon comprises three or four locked nucleic acids.
The term “label” as used herein means a molecule or moiety having a property or characteristic which is capable of detection and, optionally, of quantitation. A label can be directly detectable, as with, for example (and without limitation), radioisotopes, fluorophores, chemiluminophores, enzymes, colloidal particles, fluorescent microparticles and the like; or a label may be indirectly detectable, as with, for example, specific binding members. It will be understood that directly detectable labels may require additional components such as, for example, substrates, triggering reagents, quenching moieties, light, and the like to enable detection and/or quantitation of the label. When indirectly detectable labels are used, they are typically used in combination with a “conjugate”. A conjugate is typically a specific binding member that has been attached or coupled to a directly detectable label. Coupling chemistries for synthesizing a conjugate are well known in the art and can include, for example, any chemical means and/or physical means that does not destroy the specific binding property of the specific binding member or the detectable property of the label. As used herein, “specific binding member” means a member of a binding pair, i.e., two different molecules where one of the molecules through, for example, chemical or physical means specifically binds to the other molecule. In addition to antigen and antibody specific binding pairs, other specific binding pairs include, but are not intended to be limited to, avidin and biotin; haptens and antibodies specific for haptens; complementary nucleotide sequences; enzyme cofactors or substrates and enzymes; and the like.
The molecular beacon can be composed of nucleic acid only such as DNA or RNA, or it can be composed of a peptide nucleic acid (PNA) conjugate. The fluorophore can be any fluorescent organic dye or a single quantum dot. The quenching moiety desirably quenches the luminescence of the fluorophore. Any suitable quenching moiety that quenches the luminescence of the fluorophore can be used. A fluorophore can be any fluorescent marker/dye known in the art. Examples of suitable fluorescent markers include, but are not limited to, Fam, Hex, Tet, Joe, Rox, Tamra, Max, Edans, Cy dyes such as Cy5, Fluorescein, Coumarin, Eosine, Rhodamine, Bodipy, Alexa, Cascade Blue, Yakima Yellow, Lucifer Yellow, Texas Red, and the family of ATTO dyes. A quencher can be any quencher known in the art. Examples of quenchers include, but are not limited to, Dabcyl, Dark Quencher, Eclipse Dark Quencher, ElleQuencher, Tamra, BHQ and QSY (all of them are Trade-Marks). The skilled person would know which combinations of dye/quencher are suitable when designing a probe. In an exemplary embodiment, fluorescein (FAM) is used in conjunction with Blackhole Quencher™ (BHQ™) (Novato, Calif.). Binding of the molecular beacon to amplified product can then be directly, visually assessed. Alternatively, the fluorescence level can be measured by spectroscopy in order to improve sensitivity.
A variety of commercial suppliers produce standard and custom molecular beacons, including Abingdon Health (UK; www.abingdonhealth.com), Attostar (US, MN; www.attostar.com), Biolegio (NLD; www.biolegio.com), Biomers.net (DEU; www.biomers.net), Biosearch Technologies (US, CA; www.biosearchtech.com), Eurogentec (BEL; www.eurogentec.com), Gene Link (US, NY; www.genelink.com) Integrated DNA Technologies (US, IA; www.idtdna.com), Isogen Life Science (NLD; www.isogen-lifescience.com), Midland Certified Reagent (US, TX; www.oligos.com), Eurofins (DEU; www.eurofinsgenomics.eu), Sigma-Aldrich (US, TX; www.sigmaaldrich.com), Thermo Scientific (US, MA; www.thermoscientific.com), TIB MOLBIOL (DEU; www.tib-molbiol.de), TriLink Bio Technologies (US, CA; www.trilinkbiotech.com). A variety of kits, which utilize molecular beacons are also commercially available, such as the Sentinel™ Molecular Beacon Allelic Discrimination Kits from Stratagene (La Jolla, Calif.) and various kits from Eurogentec SA (Belgium, eurogentec.com) and Isogen Bioscience BV (The Netherlands, isogen.com).
The oligonucleotide probes and primers of the invention are optionally prepared using essentially any technique known in the art. In certain embodiments, for example, the oligonucleotide probes and primers described herein are synthesized chemically using essentially any nucleic acid synthesis method, including, e.g., according to the solid phase phosphoramidite triester method described by Beaucage and Caruthers (1981), Tetrahedron Letts. 22(20):1859-1862, which is incorporated by reference, or another synthesis technique known in the art, e.g., using an automated synthesizer, as described in Needham-VanDevanter et al. (1984) Nucleic Acids Res. 12:6159-6168, which is incorporated by reference. A wide variety of equipment is commercially available for automated oligonucleotide synthesis. Multi-nucleotide synthesis approaches (e.g., tri-nucleotide synthesis, etc.) are also optionally utilized. Moreover, the primer nucleic acids described herein optionally include various modifications. To further illustrate, primers are also optionally modified to improve the specificity of amplification reactions as described in, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 6,001,611, issued Dec. 14, 1999, which is incorporated by reference. Primers and probes can also be synthesized with various other modifications as described herein or as otherwise known in the art.
In addition, essentially any nucleic acid (and virtually any labeled nucleic acid, whether standard or non-standard) can be custom or standard ordered from any of a variety of commercial sources, such as Integrated DNA Technologies, the Midland Certified Reagent Company, Eurofins, Biosearch Technologies, Sigma Aldrich and many others.
The term “test sample” as used herein, means a sample taken from an organism or biological fluid that is suspected of containing or potentially contains a target sequence. The test sample can be taken from any biological source, such as for example, tissue, blood, saliva, sputa, mucus, sweat, urine, urethral swabs, cervical swabs, vaginal swabs, urogenital or anal swabs, conjunctival swabs, ocular lens fluid, cerebral spinal fluid, milk, ascites fluid, synovial fluid, peritoneal fluid, amniotic fluid, fermentation broths, cell cultures, chemical reaction mixtures and the like. The test sample can be used (i) directly as obtained from the source or (ii) following a pre-treatment to modify the character of the sample. Thus, the test sample can be pre-treated prior to use by, for example, preparing plasma or serum from blood, disrupting cells or viral particles, preparing liquids from solid materials, diluting viscous fluids, filtering liquids, distilling liquids, concentrating liquids, inactivating interfering components, adding reagents, purifying nucleic acids, and the like.
Advantageously, the invention enables reliable rapid detection of β-actin in a clinical sample, such as a urine sample.
To further illustrate, prior to analyzing the target nucleic acids described herein, those nucleic acids may be purified or isolated from samples that typically include complex mixtures of different components. Cells in collected samples are typically lysed to release the cell contents, including target nucleic acids. For example, a test sample suspected of containing a sexually transmitted infection (STI), including, but not limited to, Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), Neisseria gonorrhea (NG) and Trichomonas vaginalis (TV), can be lysed by contacting cells with various enzymes, chemicals, and/or lysed by other approaches known in the art, which degrade, e.g., bacterial cell walls. In some embodiments, nucleic acids are analyzed directly in the cell lysate. In other embodiments, nucleic acids are further purified or extracted from cell lysates prior to detection. Essentially any nucleic acid extraction methods can be used to purify nucleic acids in the samples utilized in the methods of the present invention. Exemplary techniques that can be used to purifying nucleic acids include, e.g., affinity chromatography, hybridization to probes immobilized on solid supports, liquid-liquid extraction (e.g., phenol-chloroform extraction, etc.), precipitation (e.g., using ethanol, etc.), extraction with filter paper, extraction with micelle-forming reagents (e.g., cetyl-trimethyl-ammonium-bromide, etc.), binding to immobilized intercalating dyes (e.g., ethidium bromide, acridine, etc.), adsorption to silica gel or diatomic earths, adsorption to magnetic glass particles or organo silane particles under chaotropic conditions, and/or the like. Sample processing is also described in, e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,155,018, 6,383,393, and 5,234,809, which are each incorporated by reference.
A test sample may optionally have been treated and/or purified according to any technique known by the skilled person, to improve the amplification efficiency and/or qualitative accuracy and/or quantitative accuracy. The sample may thus exclusively, or essentially, consist of nucleic acid(s), whether obtained by purification, isolation, or by chemical synthesis. Means are available to the skilled person, who would like to isolate or purify nucleic acids, such as DNA, from a test sample, for example to isolate or purify DNA from cervical scrapes (e.g., QIAamp-DNA Mini-Kit; Qiagen, Hilden, Germany).

Equivalents and Scope

Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific embodiments in accordance with the invention described herein. The scope of the present invention is not intended to be limited to the above Description, but rather is as set forth in the appended claims.
In the claims, articles such as “a,” “an,” and “the” may mean one or more than one unless indicated to the contrary or otherwise evident from the context. Claims or descriptions that include “or” between one or more members of a group are considered satisfied if one, more than one, or all of the group members are present in, employed in, or otherwise relevant to a given product or process unless indicated to the contrary or otherwise evident from the context. The invention includes embodiments in which exactly one member of the group is present in, employed in, or otherwise relevant to a given product or process. The invention includes embodiments in which more than one, or all of the group members are present in, employed in, or otherwise relevant to a given product or process.
It is also noted that the term “comprising” is intended to be open and permits but does not require the inclusion of additional elements or steps. When the term “comprising” is used herein, the term “consisting of” is thus also encompassed and disclosed.
Where ranges are given, endpoints are included. Furthermore, it is to be understood that unless otherwise indicated or otherwise evident from the context and understanding of one of ordinary skill in the art, values that are expressed as ranges can assume any specific value or subrange within the stated ranges in different embodiments of the invention, to the tenth of the unit of the lower limit of the range, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
All cited sources, for example, references, publications, databases, database entries, and art cited herein, are incorporated into this application by reference, even if not expressly stated in the citation. In case of conflicting statements of a cited source and the instant application, the statement in the instant application shall control.
Section and table headings are not intended to be limiting.

EXAMPLES

The following examples are put forth so as to provide those of ordinary skill in the art with a complete disclosure and description of how to make and use the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of what the inventors regard as their invention nor are they intended to represent that the experiments below are all or the only experiments performed. Efforts have been made to ensure accuracy with respect to numbers used (e.g. amounts, temperature, etc.) but some experimental errors and deviations should be accounted for. Unless indicated otherwise, parts are parts by weight, molecular weight is weight average molecular weight, temperature is in degrees Centigrade, and pressure is at or near atmospheric.

Example 1: Target Selection and Primer Probe Design

Primer/probe based detection assays were designed to utilize isothermal loop mediated amplification (LAMP) targeting RNA through the addition of a Reverse transcriptase (RT-LAMP) to the reaction. A molecular beacon probe with 5′ fluorophore/3′ quencher modifications (6-Carboxyfluorescein and Black Hole Quencher 1 was included to provide target-specific fluorescent detection. β-actin RT-LAMP primer sets (Table 1 and Table 2) were designed using a combination of software programs including Premier Biosoft's LAMP Designer, Beacon Designer, an in-house script and manual designs. Designed primer sets and beacons were further analyzed for specificity using BLAST against the human genome and the NCBI nucleotide database. Various primer sets and probes were designed and screened for reaction speed.
The inventive primer sets are summarized in Table 2, which include, at a minimum, a forward inner primer (FIP) and backward inner primer (BIP). Additionally, the primer sets typically also include at least two additional primers selected from the forward outer primer (F3), backward outer primer (B3), forward loop primer (LF) and backward loop primer (LB).

TABLE 2

LAMP Primer Sets

Set	F3	B3	FIP	BIP	LF	LB

Set-1	SEQ ID NO: 1	SEQ ID NO: 2	SEQ ID NO: 3	SEQ ID NO: 4	SEQ ID NO: 5	SEQ ID NO: 6
Set-2	SEQ ID NO: 7	SEQ ID NO: 8	SEQ ID NO: 9	SEQ ID NO: 10	SEQ ID NO: 11	SEQ ID NO: 12
Set-3	SEQ ID NO: 13	SEQ ID NO: 14	SEQ ID NO: 15	SEQ ID NO: 16	SEQ ID NO: 17	SEQ ID NO: 18
Set-4	SEQ ID NO: 19	SEQ ID NO: 20	SEQ ID NO: 21	SEQ ID NO: 22	SEQ ID NO: 23	SEQ ID NO: 24
Set-5	SEQ ID NO: 25	SEQ ID NO: 26	SEQ ID NO: 27	SEQ ID NO: 28	SEQ ID NO: 29	SEQ ID NO: 30
Set-6	SEQ ID NO: 31	SEQ ID NO: 32	SEQ ID NO: 33	SEQ ID NO: 34	SEQ ID NO: 35	SEQ ID NO: 36
Set-7	SEQ ID NO: 37	SEQ ID NO: 38	SEQ ID NO: 39	SEQ ID NO: 40	SEQ ID NO: 41	SEQ ID NO: 42
Set-8	SEQ ID NO: 43	SEQ ID NO: 38	SEQ ID NO: 44	SEQ ID NO: 45	SEQ ID NO: 46	SEQ ID NO: 42
Set-9	SEQ ID NO: 47	SEQ ID NO: 48	SEQ ID NO: 49	SEQ ID NO: 50	SEQ ID NO: 51	SEQ ID NO: 52
Set-10	SEQ ID NO: 53	SEQ ID NO: 48	SEQ ID NO: 54	SEQ ID NO: 50	SEQ ID NO: 51	SEQ ID NO: 52
Set-11	SEQ ID NO: 55	SEQ ID NO: 48	SEQ ID NO: 56	SEQ ID NO: 50	SEQ ID NO: 57	SEQ ID NO: 52
Set-12	SEQ ID NO: 58	SEQ ID NO: 59	SEQ ID NO: 60	SEQ ID NO: 61	SEQ ID NO: 62	SEQ ID NO: 63
Set-13	SEQ ID NO: 64	SEQ ID NO: 65	SEQ ID NO: 66	SEQ ID NO: 67	SEQ ID NO: 68	SEQ ID NO: 69
Set-14	SEQ ID NO: 70	SEQ ID NO: 65	SEQ ID NO: 71	SEQ ID NO: 67	SEQ ID NO: 72	SEQ ID NO: 69
Set-15	SEQ ID NO: 70	SEQ ID NO: 73	SEQ ID NO: 74	SEQ ID NO: 75	SEQ ID NO: 76	SEQ ID NO: 77
Set-16	SEQ ID NO: 78	SEQ ID NO: 73	SEQ ID NO: 79	SEQ ID NO: 80	SEQ ID NO: 81	SEQ ID NO: 82
Set-17	SEQ ID NO: 83	SEQ ID NO: 84	SEQ ID NO: 85	SEQ ID NO: 86	SEQ ID NO: 87	SEQ ID NO: 88
Set-18	SEQ ID NO: 89	SEQ ID NO: 90	SEQ ID NO: 91	SEQ ID NO: 92	SEQ ID NO: 93	SEQ ID NO: 94
Set-19	SEQ ID NO: 95	SEQ ID NO: 96	SEQ ID NO: 97	SEQ ID NO: 98	SEQ ID NO: 93	SEQ ID NO: 99
Set-20	SEQ ID NO: 89	SEQ ID NO: 100	SEQ ID NO: 101	SEQ ID NO: 102	SEQ ID NO: 103	SEQ ID NO: 104
Set-21	SEQ ID NO: 89	SEQ ID NO: 100	SEQ ID NO: 101	SEQ ID NO: 105	SEQ ID NO: 103	SEQ ID NO: 104
Set-22	SEQ ID NO: 58	SEQ ID NO: 59	SEQ ID NO: 106	SEQ ID NO: 61	SEQ ID NO: 62	SEQ ID NO: 63
Set-23	SEQ ID NO: 107	SEQ ID NO: 59	SEQ ID NO: 108	SEQ ID NO: 61	SEQ ID NO: 109	SEQ ID NO: 63
Set-24	SEQ ID NO: 107	SEQ ID NO: 59	SEQ ID NO: 110	SEQ ID NO: 61	SEQ ID NO: 109	SEQ ID NO: 63
Set-25	SEQ ID NO: 111	SEQ ID NO: 59	SEQ ID NO 112	SEQ ID NO: 61	SEQ ID NO: 109	SEQ ID NO: 63
Set-26	SEQ ID NO: 113	SEQ ID NO: 114	SEQ ID NO: 115	SEQ ID NO: 116	SEQ ID NO: 117	SEQ ID NO: 118
Set-27	SEQ ID NO: 119	SEQ ID NO: 120	SEQ ID NO: 121	SEQ ID NO: 122	SEQ ID NO: 123	SEQ ID NO: 124
Set-28	SEQ ID NO: 125	SEQ ID NO: 126	SEQ ID NO: 127	SEQ ID NO: 128	SEQ ID NO: 129	SEQ ID NO: 130
Set-29	SEQ ID NO: 131	SEQ ID NO: 126	SEQ ID NO: 132	SEQ ID NO: 133	SEQ ID NO: 134	SEQ ID NO: 130

Typically, 3 to 5 μL of nucleic acid extracted from a human urine sample or from buffer spiked with in-house in vitro transcribed HsActB RNA or negative controls (NTC=nuclease free water or Tris buffer, no template control) served as template for RTLAMP reactions. 10-25 μl total volume reactions were prepared on ice as mixes containing formulations including 1× amplification buffer comprising 10-40 mM Tris-HCl, 0-0.5% Tween 20, 0-300 mM Trehalose, 5-70 mM KCl, 4-41 mM MgSO₄, 10-20 mM (NH₄)₂SO₄, 0-2 mM TCEP and 1.6-2 mM each dCTP, dGTP, dATP and dTTP. NEB Bst2 polymerase (NEB CN #M0537L) and RTx Warmstart reverse transcriptase (NEB CN #M0380S) enzymes. Primers (2 μM inner primers, 0.2 μM outer primers, and 0.8 μM Loop primers) were added to individual reactions or directly to master mixes as required per experimental design. Molecular beacons (0.2 μM) or 200 nM Yo-Pro-1, Yo-Pro-3 or To-Pro dye was also added to the master mix, as indicated in the examples below. Amplification reactions were prepared with the standard 6-primer. Master mixes were distributed to individual sample templates, vortexed and centrifuged briefly and each reaction loaded into individual wells of a 96 or 384 well plate (Roche CN #4729692001 or BioRad CNhsI9605). Reactions were carried out at temperatures ranging from 60-67° C. and fluorescence monitored on either a Roche LightCycler 96 Real-Time PCR instrument or a BioRad CFX96 real time cycler. Target amplification was monitored via intercalating dye or molecular beacon probe binding to target resulting in release of molecular beacon fluorescence intramolecular quenching.

Example 2: LAMP with Dye Detection

A negative urine matrix that naturally contains endogenous human B-actin was extracted using standard extraction methods and the sample was amplified using LAMP primers (as described in Table 2). YoPro™ dye or a compatible wavelength version within the same dye set family (Life Technologies; green fluorescent carbocyanine nucleic acid stain) was used for the detection of the amplified product. The master mix was prepared as described in Example 1. Results are summarized in Table 3, in which the Time to Positive (Tp) was calculated using an in house developed algorithm.

TABLE 3

Time to Positive Dye Detection

Primer Set	Urine	NTC

Set-1	7.95	16.3
Set-2	5.41	negative
Set-3	7.95	19.6
Set-4	7.81	negative
Set-5	negative	negative
Set-6	4.51	negative
Set-7	7.25	negative
Set-8	4.43	negative
Set-9	13.04	negative
Set-10	11.9	negative
Set-11	13.32	negative
Set-12	5.42	negative
Set-13	9.79	negative
Set-14	11.9	negative
Set-15	11.91	negative
Set-16	15.87	negative
Set-17	negative	negative
Set-18	8.8	negative
Set-19	negative	negative
Set-20	negative	negative
Set-21	11.86	negative
Set-22	6.54	27.88
Set-23	6.47	24.16
Set-24	6.435	28.82
Set-25	5.28	25.63
Set-26	13.31	negative
Set-27	negative	negative
Set-28	7.25	negative
Set-29	6.05	negative

Example 3: Molecular Beacon Detection

To provide an additional level of direct sequence based detection of amplified product (as opposed to indirect dye detection), molecular beacons (MB1-50) targeting unique nucleotides within the β-actin amplicon of primer sets with promising Tp's combined with sensitivity, were designed (SEQ ID NOs: 135-184) and utilized for detection of amplification from nucleic acid extracted from live bacteria (Table 4). The molecular beacon probe was designed with 5′ fluorophore/3′ quencher modifications (6-Carboxyfluorescein (FAM)) and Black Hole Quencher 1 (BHQ1) included to provide target-specific fluorescent detection. Molecular Beacons MB49 and MB50 (SEQ ID NOs: 183 & 184) include LNA nucleotides as indicated by “[+X]”, where X indicates the identity of the nucleobase.

TABLE 4

Probe Sequences

ID	Fluor	Quench	Sequence (5' to 3')	Sequence ID

MB1	FAM	BHQ1	CGCGTGCACTCTTCCAGCCTTCCTTCCTGGGCACGCG	SEQ ID NO: 135

MB2	FAM	BHQ1	CGCGTGGCATGGAGTCCTGTGGCATCCACGCG	SEQ ID NO: 136

MB3	FAM	BHQ1	CGCGATCGATCGGCGGCTCCATCCTGGATCGCG	SEQ ID NO: 137

MB4	FAM	BHQ1	CGACCAGGATCGGCGGCTCCATCCTGCTGGTCG	SEQ ID NO: 138

MB5	FAM	BHQ1	CCGTGTGGATCGGCGGCTCCATCCTGCACACGG	SEQ ID NO: 139

MB6	FAM	BHQ1	CCGATGGGATCGGCGGCTCCATCCTGCCATCGG	SEQ ID NO: 140

MB7	FAM	BHQ1	CGCGATCAGATGTGGATCAGCAAGCAGGAGGATCGCG	SEQ ID NO: 141

MB8	FAM	BHQ1	CGTACGCAGATGTGGATCAGCAAGCAGGAGGCGTACG	SEQ ID NO: 142

MB9	FAM	BHQ1	CGGCCTAAGATGTGGATCAGCAAGCAGGAGTAGGCCG	SEQ ID NO: 143

MB10	FAM	BHQ1	CGCGATCTACCACTGGCATCGTGATGGACTGATCGCG	SEQ ID NO: 144

MB11	FAM	BHQ1	CCGCTCGTACCACTGGCATCGTGATGGACTCGAGCGG	SEQ ID NO: 145

MB12	FAM	BHQ1	CCGCGGATACCACTGGCATCGTGATGGACTTCCGCGG	SEQ ID NO: 146

MB13	FAM	BHQ1	CGTCCAGCCAGATCATGTTTGACTGGACG	SEQ ID NO: 147

MB14	FAM	BHQ1	CGTCCAGAGATCATGTTTGAGACCCTGGACG	SEQ ID NO: 148

MB15	FAM	BHQ1	CGAGGTCCCAGATCATGTTTGAGACCTCG	SEQ ID NO: 149

MB16	FAM	BHQ1	CGCTGAGTCATGTTTGAGACCCTCAGCG	SEQ ID NO: 150

MB17	FAM	BHQ1	CGCGATCGTCCACCTTCCAGCAGATGTGGATCGCG	SEQ ID NO: 151

MB18	FAM	BHQ1	CCGCGAGAAGATGACCCAGATCATCTCGCGG	SEQ ID NO: 152

MB19	FAM	BHQ1	CCTCGAGAAGATGACCCAGATCATCTCGAGG	SEQ ID NO: 153

MB20	FAM	BHQ1	CCGCGAGAAGATGACCCAGATCACTCGCGG	SEQ ID NO: 154

MB21	FAM	BHQ1	CGCGATCGACCCAGATCATGTTTGAGGATCGCG	SEQ ID NO: 155

MB22	FAM	BHQ1	CGTCGGTGACCCAGATCATGTTTGAGACCGACG	SEQ ID NO: 156

MB23	FAM	BHQ1	CGCGATCACATGCCGGAGCCGTTGTCGAGATCGCG	SEQ ID NO: 157

MB24	FAM	BHQ1	CCGATGGACATGCCGGAGCCGTTGTCGACCATCGG	SEQ ID NO: 158

MB25	FAM	BHQ1	CGCGATCCGCCAGCTCACCATGGATCGCG	SEQ ID NO: 159

MB26	FAM	BHQ1	CAGGTCTCGCCAGCTCACCATGAGACCTG	SEQ ID NO: 160

MB27	FAM	BHQ1	CGCGATCTTCCCCTCCATCGTGATCGCG	SEQ ID NO: 161

MB28	FAM	BHQ1	CACCGTCTTCCCCTCCATCGTGACGGTG	SEQ ID NO: 162

MB29	FAM	BHQ1	CGCGATCCCTGTGGCATCCACGAAACTAGATCGCG	SEQ ID NO: 163

MB30	FAM	BHQ1	CCGGAGTCCTGTGGCATCCACGAAACTAACTCCGG	SEQ ID NO: 164

MB31	FAM	BHQ1	CCGCGAAGATGACCCAGATCATGTTCGCGG	SEQ ID NO: 165

MB32	FAM	BHQ1	CCGCGAAGATGACCCAGATCATGTTTCGCGG	SEQ ID NO: 166

MB33	FAM	BHQ1	CGGCGATGACCCAGATCATGATCGCCG	SEQ ID NO: 167

MB34	FAM	BHQ1	CGCGAAGATGACCCAGATCATGCTTCGCG	SEQ ID NO: 168

MB35	FAM	BHQ1	CAAGCCGATGACCCAGATCATGCGGCTTG	SEQ ID NO: 169

MB36	FAM	BHQ1	CCGATGGACTCCGGTGACGGGGCCATCGG	SEQ ID NO: 170

MB37	FAM	BHQ1	CGTCGGTGACCCAGATCATGTTTGAGACACCGACG	SEQ ID NO: 171

MB38	FAM	BHQ1	CGGCCTGACCCAGATCATGTTTGAGACAGGCCG	SEQ ID NO: 172

MB39	FAM	BHQ1	CGGCGGTGACCCAGATCATGTTTGAGACCGCCG	SEQ ID NO: 173

MB40	FAM	BHQ1	CGGCGATGACCCAGATCATGTTTGAGATCGCCG	SEQ ID NO: 174

MB41	FAM	BHQ1	CAGCGGTGACCCAGATCATGTTTGAGACCGCTG	SEQ ID NO: 175

MB42	FAM	BHQ1	CGCGGTGACCCAGATCATGTTTGAGACCCACCGCG	SEQ ID NO: 176

MB43	FAM	BHQ1	CGGCACCAACTGGGACGACATGGGGTGCCG	SEQ ID NO: 177

MB44	FAM	BHQ1	CGGCACCAACTGGGACGACATGGAGAAAATCTGGTGCCG	SEQ ID NO: 178

MB45	FAM	BHQ1	CGACCCCATCGAGCACGGCATCGTCACGGGGTCG	SEQ ID NO: 179

MB46	FAM	BHQ1	CCATGGGTCAGAAGGATTCCTATGTGGCCCATGG	SEQ ID NO: 180

MB47	FAM	BHQ1	CGGCCGACATGGAGAAAATCTGGCACCACACCTCGGCCG	SEQ ID NO: 181

MB48	FAM	BHQ1	CCGGGTCAGAAGGATTCCTATGTGGGCGACCCGG	SEQ ID NO: 182

MB49	FAM	BHQ1	CACGGGTCGACC[+C]AGA[+T]CA[+T]GTT[+T]	SEQ ID NO: 183
			GAGACCCGTG

MB50	FAM	BHQ1	CACGCGTGACC[+C]AGA[+T]CA[+T]GTT[+T]	SEQ ID NO: 184
			GAGACGCGTG

10-25 μL total volume reactions were evaluated utilizing eluate from a negative urine matrix that contains naturally occurring endogenous human β-actin as template input according to the methods described in Examples 1 and 2. While use of a Molecular Beacon for detection resulted in a slight increase in reaction Tp, the ability to directly detect amplification products based on sequence, and thereby distinguish closely related species, provides a reasonable tradeoff.

TABLE 5

Time to Positive (Probe Detection)

	Primers	Beacon	Tp w/ beacon	Tp for NTC

Set-1	SEQ ID NO: 136	10.03	—
Set-2	SEQ ID NO: 135	10.42	—
Set-3	SEQ ID NO: 137	15.16	—
Set-3	SEQ ID NO: 138	14.70	—
Set-3	SEQ ID NO: 139	12.79	—
Set-3	SEQ ID NO: 140	10.91	—
Set-3	SEQ ID NO: 141	12.57	—
Set-3	SEQ ID NO: 142	13.38	—
Set-3	SEQ ID NO: 143	13.95	—
Set-3	SEQ ID NO: 151	11.13	—
Set-6	SEQ ID NO: 181	8.78	—
Set-6	SEQ ID NO: 182	8.90	—
Set-8	SEQ ID NO: 177	7.94	—
Set-8	SEQ ID NO: 178	7.68	—
Set-8	SEQ ID NO: 179	7.12	—
Set-8	SEQ ID NO: 180	8.47	—
Set-12	SEQ ID NO: 144	10.59	—
Set-12	SEQ ID NO: 145	8.34	—
Set-12	SEQ ID NO: 146	9.80	—
Set-12	SEQ ID NO: 147	13.00	—
Set-12	SEQ ID NO: 148	11.80	—
Set-12	SEQ ID NO: 149	11.16	—
Set-12	SEQ ID NO: 150	11.51	—
Set-13	SEQ ID NO: 157	11.25	50.07
Set-13	SEQ ID NO: 158	11.86	—
Set-13	SEQ ID NO: 159	16.05	—
Set-13	SEQ ID NO: 160	18.66	—
Set-13	SEQ ID NO: 161	17.28	27.26
Set-13	SEQ ID NO: 162	14.92	—
Set-18	SEQ ID NO: 163	10.62	42.32
Set-18	SEQ ID NO: 164	11.27	—
Set-22	SEQ ID NO: 144	10.45	36.48
Set-22	SEQ ID NO: 145	8.75	40.97
Set-22	SEQ ID NO: 146	9.81	—
Set-22	SEQ ID NO: 148	11.74	42.13
Set-22	SEQ ID NO: 152	11.78	—
Set-22	SEQ ID NO: 153	13.77	14.72
Set-22	SEQ ID NO: 154	13.68	47.92
Set-22	SEQ ID NO: 155	12.14	45.17
Set-22	SEQ ID NO: 156	12.19	—
Set-22	SEQ ID NO: 170	9.45
Set-25	SEQ ID NO: 144	11.55	42.02
Set-25	SEQ ID NO: 145	9.77	41.11
Set-25	SEQ ID NO: 146	10.34	—
Set-25	SEQ ID NO: 148	12.82	24.08
Set-25	SEQ ID NO: 152	12.18	—
Set-25	SEQ ID NO: 153	14.80	16.33
Set-25	SEQ ID NO: 154	14.39	—
Set-25	SEQ ID NO: 155	13.64	—
Set-25	SEQ ID NO: 156	8.99	—
Set-29	SEQ ID NO: 145	14.77	—
Set-29	SEQ ID NO: 152	10.48	17.81
Set-29	SEQ ID NO: 153	10.69	—
Set-29	SEQ ID NO: 154	10.02	—
Set-29	SEQ ID NO: 155	12.99	—
Set-29	SEQ ID NO: 156	7.69	—
Set-29	SEQ ID NO: 165	12.98	20.93
Set-29	SEQ ID NO: 166	9.76	—
Set-29	SEQ ID NO: 167	13.98	—
Set-29	SEQ ID NO: 168	14.26	—
Set-29	SEQ ID NO: 169	13.72	—
Set-29	SEQ ID NO: 171	8.63	25.44
Set-29	SEQ ID NO: 172	8.41	—
Set-29	SEQ ID NO: 173	7.37	—
Set-29	SEQ ID NO: 174	7.68	25.79
Set-29	SEQ ID NO: 175	7.80	—
Set-29	SEQ ID NO: 176	8.31	—
Set-29	SEQ ID NO: 183	9.89	—
Set-29	SEQ ID NO: 184	9.17	—

Although the foregoing invention has been described in some detail by way of illustration and example for purposes of clarity of understanding, it is readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the teachings of this invention that certain changes and modifications can be made thereto without departing from the spirit or scope of the appended claims. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting, since the scope of the present invention will be limited only by the appended claims.
Accordingly, the preceding merely illustrates the principles of the invention. It will be appreciated that those skilled in the art will be able to devise various arrangements which, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the invention and are included within its spirit and scope. Furthermore, all examples and conditional language recited herein are principally intended to aid the reader in understanding the principles of the invention and the concepts contributed by the inventors to furthering the art, and are to be construed as being without limitation to such specifically recited examples and conditions. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the invention as well as specific examples thereof, are intended to encompass both structural and functional equivalents thereof. Additionally, it is intended that such equivalents include both currently known equivalents and equivalents developed in the future, i.e., any elements developed that perform the same function, regardless of structure. The scope of the present invention, therefore, is not intended to be limited to the exemplary embodiments shown and described herein. Rather, the scope and spirit of present invention is embodied by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A composition comprising a set of polynucleotides selected from the group consisting of Set-1 through Set-29.

2. The composition of claim 1, further comprising a probe.

3. The composition of claim 2, wherein the probe comprises a label.

4. The composition of claim 3, wherein the probe is a labeled polynucleotide.

5. The composition of claim 4, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 6-33 of SEQ ID NO: 135, nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 136, nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 137, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 138, nucleotides 1-26 of SEQ ID NO: 139, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 140, nucleotides 7-30 of SEQ ID NO: 141, nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 142, nucleotides 8-32 of SEQ ID NO: 143, nucleotides 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 144, nucleotides 6-31 of SEQ ID NO: 145, nucleotides 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 146, 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 147, nucleotides 8-24 of SEQ ID NO: 148, nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 149, nucleotides 8-21 of SEQ ID NO: 150, nucleotides 8-32 of SEQ ID NO: 151, nucleotides 1-24 of SEQ ID NO: 152, nucleotides 4-24 of SEQ ID NO: 153, nucleotides 1-23 of SEQ ID NO: 154, nucleotides 8-26 of SEQ ID NO: 155, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 156, nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 157, nucleotides 8-29 of SEQ ID NO: 158, nucleotides 7-25 of SEQ ID NO: 159, nucleotides 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 160, nucleotides 6-22 of SEQ ID NO: 161, nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 162, nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 163, nucleotides 3-28 of SEQ ID NO: 164, nucleotides 5-25 of SEQ ID NO: 165, nucleotides 5-26 of SEQ ID NO: 166, nucleotides 5-20 of SEQ ID NO: 167, nucleotides 4-22 of SEQ ID NO: 168, nucleotides 7-22 of SEQ ID NO: 169, nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 170, nucleotides 7-28 of SEQ ID NO: 171, nucleotides 6-27 of SEQ ID NO: 172, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 173, nucleotides 5-27 of SEQ ID NO: 174, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 175, nucleotides 6-28 of SEQ ID NO: 176, nucleotides 4-23 of SEQ ID NO: 177, nucleotides 4-34 of SEQ ID NO: 178, nucleotides 3-27 of SEQ ID NO: 179, nucleotides 2-27 of SEQ ID NO: 180, nucleotides 5-33 of SEQ ID NO: 181, nucleotides 3-30 of SEQ ID NO: 182, nucleotides 9-34 of SEQ ID NO: 183, and nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 184.

6. The composition of claim 4, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 135 through SEQ ID NO: 184.

7. The composition of claim 4, wherein the label is a fluorophore.

8. The composition of claim 7, wherein the fluorophore is covalently attached to a terminus of the polynucleotide.

9. The composition of claim 1, further comprising a labeled polynucleotide comprising a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 147, nucleotides 8-24 of SEQ ID NO: 148, nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 149, nucleotides 8-21 of SEQ ID NO: 150, nucleotides 8-26 of SEQ ID NO: 155, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 156, nucleotides 5-25 of SEQ ID NO: 165, nucleotides 5-26 of SEQ ID NO: 166, nucleotides 5-20 of SEQ ID NO: 167, nucleotides 4-22 of SEQ ID NO: 168, nucleotides 7-22 of SEQ ID NO: 169, nucleotides 7-28 of SEQ ID NO: 171, nucleotides 6-27 of SEQ ID NO: 172, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 173, nucleotides 5-27 of SEQ ID NO: 174, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 175, nucleotides 6-28 of SEQ ID NO: 176, nucleotides 9-34 of SEQ ID NO: 183, and nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 184, and wherein the set of polynucleotides is selected from the group consisting of Sets 9-12, Set-17, and Sets 22-29.

10. The composition of claim 9, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 147, SEQ ID NO: 148, SEQ ID NO: 149, SEQ ID NO: 150, SEQ ID NO: 155, SEQ ID NO: 156, SEQ ID NO: 165, SEQ ID NO: 166, SEQ ID NO: 167, SEQ ID NO: 168, SEQ ID NO: 169, SEQ ID NO: 171, SEQ ID NO: 172, SEQ ID NO: 173, SEQ ID NO: 174, SEQ ID NO: 175, SEQ ID NO: 176, SEQ ID NO: 183, and SEQ ID NO: 184.

11. The composition of claim 10, wherein the sequence of the labeled polynucleotides is SEQ ID NO: 184, and the set of polynucleotides is Set-29.

12. The composition of claim 1, further comprising a labeled polynucleotide comprising a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 1-24 of SEQ ID NO: 152, nucleotides 4-24 of SEQ ID NO: 153, and nucleotides 1-23 of SEQ ID NO: 154, and wherein the set of polynucleotides is selected from the group consisting of Sets 9-11, Set-17, and Sets 23-29.

13. The composition of claim 12, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 152, SEQ ID NO: 153, and SEQ ID NO: 154.

14. The composition of claim 1, further comprising a labeled polynucleotide comprising a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 144, nucleotides 6-31 of SEQ ID NO: 145, and nucleotides 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 146, and wherein the set of polynucleotides is selected from the group consisting of Set-4, Sets 9-12, Set-17, and Sets 22-26.

15. The composition of claim 14, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 144, SEQ ID NO: 145, and SEQ ID NO: 146.

16. The composition of claim 1, further comprising a labeled polynucleotide comprising nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 170, and wherein the set of polynucleotides is selected from the group consisting of Set-5, Set-12, Set-17, and Sets 22-25.

17. The composition of claim 16, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises SEQ ID NO: 170.

18. The composition of claim 1, further comprising a labeled polynucleotide comprising a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 2-27 of SEQ ID NO: 180 and nucleotides 3-30 of SEQ ID NO: 182, and wherein the set of polynucleotides is selected from the group consisting of Sets 6-8, Set-15, and Set-16.

19. The composition of claim 18, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 180 and SEQ ID NO: 182.

20. The composition of claim 1, further comprising a labeled polynucleotide comprising a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 4-34 of SEQ ID NO: 178 and nucleotides 5-33 of SEQ ID NO: 181, and wherein the set of polynucleotides is selected from the group consisting of Sets 6-11 and Sets 28-29.

21. The composition of claim 20, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 178 and SEQ ID NO: 181.

22. The composition of claim 1, further comprising a labeled polynucleotide comprising nucleotides 3-27 of SEQ ID NO: 179, and wherein the set of polynucleotides is selected from the group consisting of Sets 6-9 and Set-11.

23. The composition of claim 22, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises SEQ ID NO: 179.

24. The composition of claim 1, further comprising a labeled polynucleotide comprising nucleotides 4-23 of SEQ ID NO: 177, and wherein the set of polynucleotides is selected from the group consisting of Sets 6-9, Set-11, and Set-28.

25. The composition of claim 24, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises SEQ ID NO: 177.

26. The composition of claim 1, further comprising a labeled polynucleotide comprising a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 7-25 of SEQ ID NO: 159 and nucleotides 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 160, and wherein the set of polynucleotides is selected from the group consisting of Sets 13-15.

27. The composition of claim 26, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 159 and SEQ ID NO: 160.

28. The composition of claim 1, further comprising a labeled polynucleotide comprising a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 157, nucleotides 8-29 of SEQ ID NO: 158, nucleotides 6-22 of SEQ ID NO: 161, and nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 162, and wherein the set of polynucleotides is selected from the group consisting of Sets 13-16.

29. The composition of claim 28, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 157, SEQ ID NO: 158, SEQ ID NO: 161, and SEQ ID NO: 162.

30. The composition of claim 1, further comprising a labeled polynucleotide comprising a sequence selected from the group of nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 137, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 138, nucleotides 1-26 of SEQ ID NO: 139, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 140, nucleotides 7-30 of SEQ ID NO: 141, nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 142, nucleotides 8-32 of SEQ ID NO: 151, and nucleotides 4-24 of SEQ ID NO: 153, and wherein the set of polynucleotides is Set-3.

31. The composition of claim 30, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 137, SEQ ID NO: 138, SEQ ID NO: 139, SEQ ID NO: 140, SEQ ID NO: 141, SEQ ID NO: 142, SEQ ID NO: 151, and SEQ ID NO: 153.

32. The composition of claim 1, further comprising a labeled polynucleotide comprising a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 163 and nucleotides 3-28 of SEQ ID NO: 164, and wherein the set of polynucleotides is selected from the group consisting of Set-1, Set-2, and Sets 18-20.

33. The composition of claim 32, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 163 and SEQ ID NO: 164.

34. The composition of claim 1, further comprising a labeled polynucleotide comprising a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 6-33 of SEQ ID NO: 135 and nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 136, and wherein the set of polynucleotides is selected from the group consisting of Set-1, Set-2 and Sets 18-21.

35. The composition of claim 34, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 135 and SEQ ID NO: 136.

36. The composition of claim 2, wherein the probe is a molecular beacon comprising a fluorophore, a quencher, and a polynucleotide.

37. The composition of claim 36, wherein the molecular beacon comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 6-33 of SEQ ID NO: 135, nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 136, nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 137, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 138, nucleotides 1-26 of SEQ ID NO: 139, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 140, nucleotides 7-30 of SEQ ID NO: 141, nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 142, nucleotides 8-32 of SEQ ID NO: 143, nucleotides 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 144, nucleotides 6-31 of SEQ ID NO: 145, nucleotides 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 146, 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 147, nucleotides 8-24 of SEQ ID NO: 148, nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 149, nucleotides 8-21 of SEQ ID NO: 150, nucleotides 8-32 of SEQ ID NO: 151, nucleotides 1-24 of SEQ ID NO: 152, nucleotides 4-24 of SEQ ID NO: 153, nucleotides 1-23 of SEQ ID NO: 154, nucleotides 8-26 of SEQ ID NO: 155, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 156, nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 157, nucleotides 8-29 of SEQ ID NO: 158, nucleotides 7-25 of SEQ ID NO: 159, nucleotides 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 160, nucleotides 6-22 of SEQ ID NO: 161, nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 162, nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 163, nucleotides 3-28 of SEQ ID NO: 164, nucleotides 5-25 of SEQ ID NO: 165, nucleotides 5-26 of SEQ ID NO: 166, nucleotides 5-20 of SEQ ID NO: 167, nucleotides 4-22 of SEQ ID NO: 168, nucleotides 7-22 of SEQ ID NO: 169, nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 170, nucleotides 7-28 of SEQ ID NO: 171, nucleotides 6-27 of SEQ ID NO: 172, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 173, nucleotides 5-27 of SEQ ID NO: 174, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 175, nucleotides 6-28 of SEQ ID NO: 176, nucleotides 4-23 of SEQ ID NO: 177, nucleotides 4-34 of SEQ ID NO: 178, nucleotides 3-27 of SEQ ID NO: 179, nucleotides 2-27 of SEQ ID NO: 180, nucleotides 5-33 of SEQ ID NO: 181, nucleotides 3-30 of SEQ ID NO: 182, nucleotides 9-34 of SEQ ID NO: 183, and nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 184.

38. The composition of claim 37, wherein the molecular beacon comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 135 through SEQ ID NO: 184.

39. The composition of claim 38, wherein the polynucleotide sequence consists of SEQ ID NO: 184.

40. A molecular beacon comprising a fluorophore, a quencher, and a polynucleotide, wherein the polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 6-33 of SEQ ID NO: 135, nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 136, nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 137, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 138, nucleotides 1-26 of SEQ ID NO: 139, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 140, nucleotides 7-30 of SEQ ID NO: 141, nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 142, nucleotides 8-32 of SEQ ID NO: 143, nucleotides 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 144, nucleotides 6-31 of SEQ ID NO: 145, nucleotides 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 146, 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 147, nucleotides 8-24 of SEQ ID NO: 148, nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 149, nucleotides 8-21 of SEQ ID NO: 150, nucleotides 8-32 of SEQ ID NO: 151, nucleotides 1-24 of SEQ ID NO: 152, nucleotides 4-24 of SEQ ID NO: 153, nucleotides 1-23 of SEQ ID NO: 154, nucleotides 8-26 of SEQ ID NO: 155, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 156, nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 157, nucleotides 8-29 of SEQ ID NO: 158, nucleotides 7-25 of SEQ ID NO: 159, nucleotides 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 160, nucleotides 6-22 of SEQ ID NO: 161, nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 162, nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 163, nucleotides 3-28 of SEQ ID NO: 164, nucleotides 5-25 of SEQ ID NO: 165, nucleotides 5-26 of SEQ ID NO: 166, nucleotides 5-20 of SEQ ID NO: 167, nucleotides 4-22 of SEQ ID NO: 168, nucleotides 7-22 of SEQ ID NO: 169, nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 170, nucleotides 7-28 of SEQ ID NO: 171, nucleotides 6-27 of SEQ ID NO: 172, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 173, nucleotides 5-27 of SEQ ID NO: 174, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 175, nucleotides 6-28 of SEQ ID NO: 176, nucleotides 4-23 of SEQ ID NO: 177, nucleotides 4-34 of SEQ ID NO: 178, nucleotides 3-27 of SEQ ID NO: 179, nucleotides 2-27 of SEQ ID NO: 180, nucleotides 5-33 of SEQ ID NO: 181, nucleotides 3-30 of SEQ ID NO: 182, nucleotides 9-34 of SEQ ID NO: 183, and nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 184.

41. The molecular beacon of claim 40, wherein the polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 135 through SEQ ID NO: 184.

42. The molecular beacon of claim 41, wherein the polynucleotide consists a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 135 through SEQ ID NO: 184.

43. The molecular beacon of claim 40, wherein the fluorophore is FAM and the quencher is BHQ1.

44. The molecular beacon of claim 40, wherein the fluorophore is ATTO 565 or Alexa 594 and the quencher is BHQ1 or BHQ2.

45. A method of detecting β-actin in a test sample, the method comprising:

(a) extracting nucleic acid from the test sample;

(b) amplifying a target sequence by reacting the nucleic acid extracted in step (a) with a reaction mixture comprising a strand displacement DNA polymerase and a sequence specific primer set, wherein said sequence-specific primer set is selected from the group consisting of Set-1 through Set-29; and

(c) detecting the presence or absence of an amplified product of step (b); wherein the presence of said amplification product is indicative of the presence of β-actin in the test sample.

46. The method of claim 45, wherein the amplification in step (b) of the target sequence is performed between about 60° C. and about 67° C. for less than 30 minutes.

47. The method of claim 46, wherein the amplification step is performed for less than fifteen minutes.

48. The method of claim 47, wherein the amplification step is performed for less than twelve minutes.

49. The method of claim 48, wherein the amplification step is performed for less than nine minutes.

50. The method of claim 45, wherein the reaction mixture further comprises a reverse transcriptase.

51. The method of claim 45, wherein detecting the presence or absence of the amplification product comprises hybridizing the amplified product with a probe comprising a polynucleotide attached to a label.

52. The method of claim 51, wherein the label is a fluorophore.

53. The method of claim 52, wherein the fluorophore is covalently attached to a terminus of the polynucleotide.

54. The method of claim 51, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 6-33 of SEQ ID NO: 135, nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 136, nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 137, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 138, nucleotides 1-26 of SEQ ID NO: 139, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 140, nucleotides 7-30 of SEQ ID NO: 141, nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 142, nucleotides 8-32 of SEQ ID NO: 143, nucleotides 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 144, nucleotides 6-31 of SEQ ID NO: 145, nucleotides 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 146, 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 147, nucleotides 8-24 of SEQ ID NO: 148, nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 149, nucleotides 8-21 of SEQ ID NO: 150, nucleotides 8-32 of SEQ ID NO: 151, nucleotides 1-24 of SEQ ID NO: 152, nucleotides 4-24 of SEQ ID NO: 153, nucleotides 1-23 of SEQ ID NO: 154, nucleotides 8-26 of SEQ ID NO: 155, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 156, nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 157, nucleotides 8-29 of SEQ ID NO: 158, nucleotides 7-25 of SEQ ID NO: 159, nucleotides 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 160, nucleotides 6-22 of SEQ ID NO: 161, nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 162, nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 163, nucleotides 3-28 of SEQ ID NO: 164, nucleotides 5-25 of SEQ ID NO: 165, nucleotides 5-26 of SEQ ID NO: 166, nucleotides 5-20 of SEQ ID NO: 167, nucleotides 4-22 of SEQ ID NO: 168, nucleotides 7-22 of SEQ ID NO: 169, nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 170, nucleotides 7-28 of SEQ ID NO: 171, nucleotides 6-27 of SEQ ID NO: 172, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 173, nucleotides 5-27 of SEQ ID NO: 174, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 175, nucleotides 6-28 of SEQ ID NO: 176, nucleotides 4-23 of SEQ ID NO: 177, nucleotides 4-34 of SEQ ID NO: 178, nucleotides 3-27 of SEQ ID NO: 179, nucleotides 2-27 of SEQ ID NO: 180, nucleotides 5-33 of SEQ ID NO: 181, nucleotides 3-30 of SEQ ID NO: 182, nucleotides 9-34 of SEQ ID NO: 183, and nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 184.

55. The method of claim 54, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 135 through SEQ ID NO: 184.

56. The method of claim 51, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 147, nucleotides 8-24 of SEQ ID NO: 148, nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 149, nucleotides 8-21 of SEQ ID NO: 150, nucleotides 8-26 of SEQ ID NO: 155, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 156, nucleotides 5-25 of SEQ ID NO: 165, nucleotides 5-26 of SEQ ID NO: 166, nucleotides 5-20 of SEQ ID NO: 167, nucleotides 4-22 of SEQ ID NO: 168, nucleotides 7-22 of SEQ ID NO: 169, nucleotides 7-28 of SEQ ID NO: 171, nucleotides 6-27 of SEQ ID NO: 172, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 173, nucleotides 5-27 of SEQ ID NO: 174, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 175, nucleotides 6-28 of SEQ ID NO: 176, nucleotides 9-34 of SEQ ID NO: 183, and nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 184, and wherein the sequence specific primer set is selected from the group consisting of Sets 9-12, Set-17, and Sets 22-29.

57. The method of claim 56, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 147, SEQ ID NO: 148, SEQ ID NO: 149, SEQ ID NO: 150, SEQ ID NO: 155, SEQ ID NO: 156, SEQ ID NO: 165, SEQ ID NO: 166, SEQ ID NO: 167, SEQ ID NO: 168, SEQ ID NO: 169, SEQ ID NO: 171, SEQ ID NO: 172, SEQ ID NO: 173, SEQ ID NO: 174, SEQ ID NO: 175, SEQ ID NO: 176, SEQ ID NO: 183, SEQ ID NO: 184.

58. The method of claim 57, wherein the sequence of the labeled polynucleotide is SEQ ID NO: 184, and the sequence-specific primer set is Set-29.

59. The method of claim 51, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 1-24 of SEQ ID NO: 152, nucleotides 4-24 of SEQ ID NO: 153, nucleotides 1-23 of SEQ ID NO: 154, and wherein the sequence-specific primer set is selected from the group consisting of Sets 9-11, Set-17, and Sets 23-29.

60. The method of claim 59, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 152, SEQ ID NO: 153, and SEQ ID NO: 154.

61. The method of claim 51, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 144, nucleotides 6-31 of SEQ ID NO: 145, and nucleotides 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 146, and wherein the sequence-specific primer set is selected from the group consisting of Set-4, Sets 9-12, Set-17, and Sets 22-26.

62. The method of claim 61, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 144, SEQ ID NO: 145, and SEQ ID NO: 146.

63. The method of claim 51, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 170, and wherein the sequence-specific primer set is selected from the group consisting of Set-5, Set-12, Set-17, and Sets 22-25.

64. The method of claim 63, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises SEQ ID NO: 170.

65. The method of claim 51, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 2-27 of SEQ ID NO: 180 and nucleotides 3-30 of SEQ ID NO: 182, and wherein the sequence-specific set is selected from the group consisting of Sets 6-8, Set-15, and Set-16.

66. The method of claim 65, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 180 and SEQ ID NO: 182.

67. The method of claim 51, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 4-34 of SEQ ID NO: 178 and nucleotides 5-33 of SEQ ID NO: 181, and wherein the sequence-specific primer set is selected from the group consisting of Sets 6-11 and Sets 28-29.

68. The method of claim 67, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 178 and SEQ ID NO: 181.

69. The method of claim 51, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises nucleotides 3-27 of SEQ ID NO: 179, and wherein the sequence-specific primer set is selected from the group consisting of Sets 6-9 and Set-11.

70. The method of claim 69, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises SEQ ID NO: 179.

71. The method of claim 51, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises nucleotides 4-23 of SEQ ID NO: 177, and wherein the sequence-specific primer set is selected from the group consisting of Sets 6-9, Set-11, and Set-28.

72. The method of claim 71, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises SEQ ID NO: 177.

73. The method of claim 51, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 7-25 of SEQ ID NO: 159 and nucleotides 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 160, and wherein the sequence-specific primer set is selected from the group consisting of Sets 13-15.

74. The method of claim 73, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 159 and SEQ ID NO: 160.

75. The method of claim 51, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 157, nucleotides 8-29 of SEQ ID NO: 158, nucleotides 6-22 of SEQ ID NO: 161, and nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 162, and wherein the sequence-specific primer set is selected from the group consisting of Sets 13-16.

76. The method of claim 75, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 157, SEQ ID NO: 158, SEQ ID NO: 161, and SEQ ID NO: 162.

77. The method of claim 51, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 137, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 138, nucleotides 1-26 of SEQ ID NO: 139, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 140, nucleotides 7-30 of SEQ ID NO: 141, nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 142, nucleotides 8-32 of SEQ ID NO: 151, and nucleotides 4-24 of SEQ ID NO: 153, and wherein the sequence-specific primer set is Set-3.

78. The method of claim 77, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 137, SEQ ID NO: 138, SEQ ID NO: 139, SEQ ID NO: 140, SEQ ID NO: 141, SEQ ID NO: 142, SEQ ID NO: 151, and SEQ ID NO: 153.

79. The method of claim 51, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 163 and nucleotides 3-28 of SEQ ID NO: 164, and wherein the sequence-specific primer set is selected from the group consisting of Set-1, Set-2, and Sets 18-20.

80. The method of claim 79, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 163 and SEQ ID NO: 164.

81. The method of claim 51, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 6-33 of SEQ ID NO: 135 and nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 136, and wherein the sequence-specific primer set is selected from the group consisting of Sets 1-2 and Sets 18-21.

82. The method of claim 81, wherein the labeled polynucleotide comprises a sequence from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 135 and SEQ ID NO: 136.

83. A kit comprising a composition according to claim 1.

84. The kit of claim 83, further comprising a strand displacement polymerase.

85. The kit of claim 84, further comprising a molecular beacon comprising a fluorophore, a quencher, and a polynucleotide, wherein the polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 6-33 of SEQ ID NO: 135, nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 136, nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 137, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 138, nucleotides 1-26 of SEQ ID NO: 139, nucleotides 7-26 of SEQ ID NO: 140, nucleotides 7-30 of SEQ ID NO: 141, nucleotides 6-30 of SEQ ID NO: 142, nucleotides 8-32 of SEQ ID NO: 143, nucleotides 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 144, nucleotides 6-31 of SEQ ID NO: 145, nucleotides 8-30 of SEQ ID NO: 146, 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 147, nucleotides 8-24 of SEQ ID NO: 148, nucleotides 7-27 of SEQ ID NO: 149, nucleotides 8-21 of SEQ ID NO: 150, nucleotides 8-32 of SEQ ID NO: 151, nucleotides 1-24 of SEQ ID NO: 152, nucleotides 4-24 of SEQ ID NO: 153, nucleotides 1-23 of SEQ ID NO: 154, nucleotides 8-26 of SEQ ID NO: 155, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 156, nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 157, nucleotides 8-29 of SEQ ID NO: 158, nucleotides 7-25 of SEQ ID NO: 159, nucleotides 8-22 of SEQ ID NO: 160, nucleotides 6-22 of SEQ ID NO: 161, nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 162, nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 163, nucleotides 3-28 of SEQ ID NO: 164, nucleotides 5-25 of SEQ ID NO: 165, nucleotides 5-26 of SEQ ID NO: 166, nucleotides 5-20 of SEQ ID NO: 167, nucleotides 4-22 of SEQ ID NO: 168, nucleotides 7-22 of SEQ ID NO: 169, nucleotides 3-22 of SEQ ID NO: 170, nucleotides 7-28 of SEQ ID NO: 171, nucleotides 6-27 of SEQ ID NO: 172, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 173, nucleotides 5-27 of SEQ ID NO: 174, nucleotides 7-29 of SEQ ID NO: 175, nucleotides 6-28 of SEQ ID NO: 176, nucleotides 4-23 of SEQ ID NO: 177, nucleotides 4-34 of SEQ ID NO: 178, nucleotides 3-27 of SEQ ID NO: 179, nucleotides 2-27 of SEQ ID NO: 180, nucleotides 5-33 of SEQ ID NO: 181, nucleotides 3-30 of SEQ ID NO: 182, nucleotides 9-34 of SEQ ID NO: 183, and nucleotides 8-28 of SEQ ID NO: 184.

86. The kit of claim 85, wherein the polynucleotide comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 135 through SEQ ID NO: 184.

87. The kit of claim 86, wherein the polynucleotide consists of a sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 135 through SEQ ID NO: 184.

88. The kit of claim 87, wherein the polynucleotide consists of SEQ ID NO: 184 and the set of polynucleotides is Set-29.

89. A method of detecting β-actin in a test sample, the method comprising:

(a) extracting nucleic acid from the test sample;

(b) amplifying a target sequence by reacting nucleic acid extracted in step (a) for less than ten minutes with a reaction mixture comprising a strand displacement DNA polymerase and a sequence specific LAMP primer set; and

90. The method of claim 89, wherein the amplifying step comprises reacting the nucleic acid extracted in step (a) with a reaction mixture comprising a strand displacement DNA polymerase and a sequence-specific primer set, wherein said sequence-specific primer set is selected from the group consisting of Set-1 through Set-29.

91. The method of claim 90, wherein detecting the presence or absence of the amplification product comprises hybridizing the amplified product with a molecular beacon comprising a polynucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 135 through SEQ ID NO: 184.

92. The method of claim 90, wherein detecting the presence or absence of the amplification product comprises hybridizing the amplified product with a molecular beacon comprising a polynucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO: 147, SEQ ID NO: 148, SEQ ID NO: 149, SEQ ID NO: 150, SEQ ID NO: 155, SEQ ID NO: 156, SEQ ID NO: 165, SEQ ID NO: 166, SEQ ID NO: 167, SEQ ID NO: 168, SEQ ID NO: 169, SEQ ID NO: 171, SEQ ID NO: 172, SEQ ID NO: 173, SEQ ID NO: 174, SEQ ID NO: 175, SEQ ID NO: 176, SEQ ID NO: 183, and SEQ ID NO: 184.