US20220380325A1 - Androgen receptor modulators and methods for their use - Google Patents
Androgen receptor modulators and methods for their use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20220380325A1 US20220380325A1 US17/363,534 US202117363534A US2022380325A1 US 20220380325 A1 US20220380325 A1 US 20220380325A1 US 202117363534 A US202117363534 A US 202117363534A US 2022380325 A1 US2022380325 A1 US 2022380325A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- optionally substituted
- halogen
- alkenyl
- conr
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000000849 selective androgen receptor modulator Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 1168
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 482
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 108010080146 androgen receptors Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 102000001307 androgen receptors Human genes 0.000 claims abstract 2
- -1 substituted Chemical class 0.000 claims description 486
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 404
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 252
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 252
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 210
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 191
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 189
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 134
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 131
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 129
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 128
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 125
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 79
- 125000004452 carbocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 78
- 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 73
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910006074 SO2NH2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910003844 NSO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 16
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 7
- SJHPCNCNNSSLPL-CSKARUKUSA-N (4e)-4-(ethoxymethylidene)-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-5-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=C/OCC)\N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SJHPCNCNNSSLPL-CSKARUKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001313 C5-C10 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 108091008715 AR-FL Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 288
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 189
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 145
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 143
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 142
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 142
- 102100032187 Androgen receptor Human genes 0.000 description 84
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 69
- 238000003670 luciferase enzyme activity assay Methods 0.000 description 58
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 55
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 53
- 210000001589 microsome Anatomy 0.000 description 52
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 46
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 39
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 36
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 34
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 33
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 32
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 31
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 23
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229940030486 androgens Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 108020001756 ligand binding domains Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 10
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 10
- 208000006269 X-Linked Bulbo-Spinal Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 9
- 208000010658 metastatic prostate carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 8
- ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorophene Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1CC1=C(O)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 7
- 101000775732 Homo sapiens Androgen receptor Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010061934 Salivary gland cancer Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000232 haloalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 201000010065 polycystic ovary syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 201000003804 salivary gland carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010020112 Hirsutism Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 5
- 206010036049 Polycystic ovaries Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 102000007066 Prostate-Specific Antigen Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010072866 Prostate-Specific Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000002280 anti-androgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000051 antiandrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940030495 antiandrogen sex hormone and modulator of the genital system Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 5
- 230000000683 nonmetastatic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000025661 ovarian cyst Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000006155 precocious puberty Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000006710 (C2-C12) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000006729 (C2-C5) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000006730 (C2-C5) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical group [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960004671 enzalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- WXCXUHSOUPDCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N enzalutamide Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(C(=O)NC)=CC=C1N1C(C)(C)C(=O)N(C=2C=C(C(C#N)=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)C1=S WXCXUHSOUPDCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004415 heterocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006643 (C2-C6) haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N (R)-bicalutamide Chemical compound C([C@@](O)(C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C#N)=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010004446 Benign prostatic hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000004403 Prostatic Hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010317 ablation therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000360 alopecia Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 229950007511 apalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HJBWBFZLDZWPHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N apalutamide Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(C(=O)NC)=CC=C1N1C2(CCC2)C(=O)N(C=2C=C(C(C#N)=NC=2)C(F)(F)F)C1=S HJBWBFZLDZWPHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000997 bicalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 3
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthene Chemical group C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- BLIJXOOIHRSQRB-PXYINDEMSA-N n-[(2s)-1-[3-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenyl)pyrazol-1-yl]propan-2-yl]-5-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1h-pyrazole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C([C@H](C)NC(=O)C=1NN=C(C=1)C(C)O)N(N=1)C=CC=1C1=CC=C(C#N)C(Cl)=C1 BLIJXOOIHRSQRB-PXYINDEMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 125000006711 (C2-C12) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical group CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical group C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- AZLNRGRZOLVWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(2,4-dibromoimidazol-1-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]morpholine Chemical compound BrC=1N(C=C(N=1)Br)C=1N=C(SC=1)N1CCOCC1 AZLNRGRZOLVWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100033793 ALK tyrosine kinase receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710168331 ALK tyrosine kinase receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010068597 Bulbospinal muscular atrophy congenital Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005865 C2-C10alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004568 DNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010007005 Estrogen Receptor alpha Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100038595 Estrogen receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAFKTGFSEFKSQG-PAASFTFBSA-N Galeterone Chemical compound C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC[C@H]2[C@H](CC=C3[C@@]4(CC[C@H](O)C3)C)[C@@H]4CC[C@@]21C PAFKTGFSEFKSQG-PAASFTFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000005623 HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010045100 HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000027747 Kennedy disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical class CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIGRGLYYGIMTOD-GOSISDBHSA-N N1(C=NC=C1)C1=C[C@H](C(CC1)(C)C)N(C1=CC(=C(C#N)C=C1)C(F)(F)F)C Chemical compound N1(C=NC=C1)C1=C[C@H](C(CC1)(C)C)N(C1=CC(=C(C#N)C=C1)C(F)(F)F)C CIGRGLYYGIMTOD-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000012338 Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010061844 Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920000776 Poly(Adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000013530 TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010065917 TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COSXEFHPYJODPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-[3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenyl] trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound FC(S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)(C)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)Cl)OCCCCl)Cl)(F)F COSXEFHPYJODPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000853 abiraterone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GZOSMCIZMLWJML-VJLLXTKPSA-N abiraterone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@]3(CC[C@H](O)CC3=CC2)C)CC[C@@]11C)C=C1C1=CC=CN=C1 GZOSMCIZMLWJML-VJLLXTKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azulene Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC2=C1 CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002047 benzodioxolyl group Chemical group O1OC(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- BMQGVNUXMIRLCK-OAGWZNDDSA-N cabazitaxel Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@]3(OC(C)=O)CO[C@@H]3C[C@@H]([C@]2(C(=O)[C@H](OC)C2=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C[C@]1(O)C2(C)C)C)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BMQGVNUXMIRLCK-OAGWZNDDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001573 cabazitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000978 cyproterone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UWFYSQMTEOIJJG-FDTZYFLXSA-N cyproterone acetate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C2=CC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@@H]3[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 UWFYSQMTEOIJJG-FDTZYFLXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950001379 darolutamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001064 degrader Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009093 first-line therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002074 flutamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229950003400 galeterone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000024963 hair loss Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004447 heteroarylalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005312 heteroarylalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 2
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical group C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940100601 interleukin-6 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960005386 ipilimumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001853 liver microsome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003248 mifepristone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VKHAHZOOUSRJNA-GCNJZUOMSA-N mifepristone Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2C3=C4CCC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]3CC[C@@]([C@]3(C2)C)(O)C#CC)=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VKHAHZOOUSRJNA-GCNJZUOMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RJMUSRYZPJIFPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N niclosamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl RJMUSRYZPJIFPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001920 niclosamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilutamide Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)NC(=O)N1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002653 nilutamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003956 nonsteroidal anti androgen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002379 progesterone receptor modulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004621 quinuclidinyl group Chemical group N12C(CC(CC1)CC2)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940125944 selective estrogen receptor degrader Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940095743 selective estrogen receptor modulator Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000333 selective estrogen receptor modulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229930184621 sintokamide Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002381 testicular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAIZUAWLKOHMOP-ZOIXLQFFSA-N (1s,3as,3bs,5ar,9ar,9bs,11as)-9a,11a-dimethyl-7-oxo-n-(1,1,1-trifluoro-2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1,2,3,3a,3b,4,5,5a,6,9b,10,11-dodecahydroindeno[5,4-f]quinoline-1-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)C=CC(=O)N[C@@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC1)C)NC(C)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 FAIZUAWLKOHMOP-ZOIXLQFFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STUWGJZDJHPWGZ-LBPRGKRZSA-N (2S)-N1-[4-methyl-5-[2-(1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-4-pyridinyl]-2-thiazolyl]pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxamide Chemical compound S1C(C=2C=C(N=CC=2)C(C)(C)C(F)(F)F)=C(C)N=C1NC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(N)=O STUWGJZDJHPWGZ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJAAPZIFCQQQKX-NDEPHWFRSA-N (2s)-2-[4-[2-[3-(fluoromethyl)azetidin-1-yl]ethoxy]phenyl]-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2h-chromen-6-ol Chemical compound C1=CC([C@H]2C(=C(C3=CC(O)=CC=C3O2)C)C=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)=CC=C1OCCN1CC(CF)C1 KJAAPZIFCQQQKX-NDEPHWFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDVXAPCZVZMPMU-XBBWARJSSA-N (2s)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-[4-[2-[(3r)-3-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]ethoxy]phenyl]-2h-chromen-7-ol Chemical compound C1[C@H](C)CCN1CCOC1=CC=C([C@H]2C(=C(C)C3=CC=C(O)C=C3O2)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C=C1 KDVXAPCZVZMPMU-XBBWARJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQBIOEFDDDEARX-CHWSQXEVSA-N (4ar,10br)-8-chloro-4-methyl-1,2,4a,5,6,10b-hexahydrobenzo[f]quinolin-3-one Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1N(C)C(=O)CC2 WQBIOEFDDDEARX-CHWSQXEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIFNOOUKXBRGGB-AREMUKBSSA-N (6r)-6-[2-[ethyl-[[4-[2-(ethylamino)ethyl]phenyl]methyl]amino]-4-methoxyphenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(CCNCC)=CC=C1CN(CC)C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1CC2=CC=C(O)C=C2CC1 SIFNOOUKXBRGGB-AREMUKBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNLTWJIWEYPBIF-KMSLUKAPSA-N (8R,9S,10R,11S,13S,14S,17S)-17-(3,3-dimethylbut-1-ynyl)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-11-[4-[methyl(propan-2-yl)amino]phenyl]-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical compound CC(C)N(C)c1ccc(cc1)[C@H]1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]2(O)C#CC(C)(C)C)[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(=O)CC[C@@H]3[C@@H]12 VNLTWJIWEYPBIF-KMSLUKAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEXUMDBQLIVNHZ-YOUGDJEHSA-N (8s,11r,13r,14s,17s)-11-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-17-hydroxy-17-(3-hydroxypropyl)-13-methyl-1,2,6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C@@H]1C2=C3CCC(=O)C=C3CC[C@H]2[C@H](CC[C@]2(O)CCCO)[C@@]2(C)C1 IEXUMDBQLIVNHZ-YOUGDJEHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHERMCLNVOVDPU-DQFOBABISA-N (8s,11r,13s,14s,17r)-11-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-17-hydroxy-17-(2-methoxyacetyl)-13-methyl-1,2,6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2C3=C4CCC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]3CC[C@]([C@]3(C2)C)(O)C(=O)COC)=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 BHERMCLNVOVDPU-DQFOBABISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LAMIXXKAWNLXOC-INIZCTEOSA-N (S)-HDAC-42 Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](C(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)NC1=CC=C(C(=O)NO)C=C1 LAMIXXKAWNLXOC-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical class C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFBDRVGWBHBJNR-BBNFHIFMSA-N (e)-3-[3,5-difluoro-4-[(1r,3r)-2-(2-fluoro-2-methylpropyl)-3-methyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl]phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4N3)C[C@H](N2CC(C)(C)F)C)=C(F)C=C(\C=C\C(O)=O)C=C1F DFBDRVGWBHBJNR-BBNFHIFMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BURHGPHDEVGCEZ-KJGLQBJMSA-N (e)-3-[4-[(e)-2-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1h-indazol-5-yl)but-1-enyl]phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=C(Cl)C=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=C2C=NNC2=CC=1)\C1=CC=C(\C=C\C(O)=O)C=C1 BURHGPHDEVGCEZ-KJGLQBJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJQQVNIORAQATK-DDJBQNAASA-N (e)-3-[4-[(z)-1,2-diphenylbut-1-enyl]phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 HJQQVNIORAQATK-DDJBQNAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCVIEONTACSLJA-VZBZSUMNSA-N (e)-3-[4-[(z)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-phenylbut-1-enyl]phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=1)\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 SCVIEONTACSLJA-VZBZSUMNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005988 1,1-dioxo-thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005877 1,4-benzodioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006039 1-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005987 1-oxo-thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006023 1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- ZABMHLDQFJHDSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C1NC=CO1 ZABMHLDQFJHDSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUMLDPLUDARIQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-[2-[3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]methyl]-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C=C(C=1OCCCl)C#N)C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCC=2SC=C(N=2)C(=O)O)C=C1 NUMLDPLUDARIQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006040 2-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006020 2-methyl-1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006088 2-oxoazepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004638 2-oxopiperazinyl group Chemical group O=C1N(CCNC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004637 2-oxopiperidinyl group Chemical group O=C1N(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- SADBHRVVFBBOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-[2-[4-[(4-methylsulfonyl-1,3-oxazol-5-yl)methoxy]phenyl]propan-2-yl]benzonitrile Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C(C#N)C=C(C=1)C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OCC1=C(N=CO1)S(=O)(=O)C)OCCCl SADBHRVVFBBOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTSGPTZOBOPCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-[2-[4-[(5-methylsulfonyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]propan-2-yl]benzonitrile Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C(C#N)C=C(C=1)C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OCC=1SC(=CN=1)S(=O)(=O)C)OCCCl RTSGPTZOBOPCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006041 3-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006042 4-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005986 4-piperidonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940113178 5 Alpha reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002677 5-alpha reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RHXHGRAEPCAFML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-cyclopentyl-n,n-dimethyl-2-[(5-piperazin-1-ylpyridin-2-yl)amino]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide Chemical compound N1=C2N(C3CCCC3)C(C(=O)N(C)C)=CC2=CN=C1NC(N=C1)=CC=C1N1CCNCC1 RHXHGRAEPCAFML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100026882 Alpha-synuclein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N Aromasine Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC(=C)C2=C1 BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008096 B7-H1 Antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074708 B7-H1 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CWHUFRVAEUJCEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N BKM120 Chemical compound C1=NC(N)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C1=CC(N2CCOCC2)=NC(N2CCOCC2)=N1 CWHUFRVAEUJCEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000001805 Bromodomains Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050009021 Bromodomains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000006725 C1-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006538 C11 alkyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006539 C12 alkyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940124297 CDK 4/6 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012275 CTLA-4 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045513 CTLA4 antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FIAYIYKWRBIBQG-GDWZZRAASA-N C[C@]12CC[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2O)[C@H](CCCCCCCCCS(=O)CCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)Cc1cc(ccc31)B(O)O Chemical compound C[C@]12CC[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2O)[C@H](CCCCCCCCCS(=O)CCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)Cc1cc(ccc31)B(O)O FIAYIYKWRBIBQG-GDWZZRAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000746263 Conus leopardus Conotoxin Lp5.1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008130 Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010049894 Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000030168 Endothelin A Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010090549 Endothelin A Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKVAMNSJSFKALM-GKUWKFKPSA-N Everolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OCCO)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 HKVAMNSJSFKALM-GKUWKFKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N Fulvestrant Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3[C@H](CCCCCCCCCS(=O)CCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)CC2=C1 VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003676 Glucocorticoid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000079 Glucocorticoid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000579 Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010086677 Gonadotropins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006771 Gonadotropins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000032087 Hereditary Leber Optic Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101001012157 Homo sapiens Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imidazolidine Chemical compound C1CNCN1 WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010047852 Integrin alphaVbeta3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VMGWGDPZHXPFTC-HYBUGGRVSA-N Izonsteride Chemical compound CN([C@@H]1CCC2=C3)C(=O)CC[C@]1(C)C2=CC=C3SC(S1)=NC2=C1C=CC=C2CC VMGWGDPZHXPFTC-HYBUGGRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002146 L01XE16 - Crizotinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000000639 Leber hereditary optic neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010000817 Leuprolide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000036626 Mental retardation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940122255 Microtubule inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CLCTZVRHDOAUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl]-6-[4-[[4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxoisoindol-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]piperidin-1-yl]pyridazine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound FC1=CC2=C(C=C1N1CCN(CC3CCN(CC3)C3=CC=C(N=N3)C(=O)NC3CCC(CC3)OC3=CC(Cl)=C(C=C3)C#N)CC1)C(=O)N(C1CCC(=O)NC1=O)C2=O CLCTZVRHDOAUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASXNUJLZGQCLNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[4-[[4-[2-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl]methanesulfonamide Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C=C(C=1OCCCl)Cl)C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCC2=NC(=NC=C2)NS(=O)(=O)C)C=C1 ASXNUJLZGQCLNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGJAVUVKEWLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[4-[[4-[2-[3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]methyl]-5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl]-N-[(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]methanesulfonamide Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C=C(C=1OCCCl)C#N)C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCC2=NC(=NC=C2C)N(S(=O)(=O)C)CC2=C(C=C(C=C2)OC)OC)C=C1 MGJAVUVKEWLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEGNQFIYQFLRGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[[2-[4-[2-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]anilino]-1,3-oxazol-5-yl]methyl]methanesulfonamide Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C=C(C=1OCCCl)Cl)C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)NC=1OC(=CN=1)CNS(=O)(=O)C UEGNQFIYQFLRGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910017711 NHRa Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical compound O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126012 ORIC-101 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102100025803 Progesterone receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100030086 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091027981 Response element Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000857870 Squalus acanthias Gonadoliberin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001854 Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010015330 Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBPNZQVSJQDFBE-FUXHJELOSA-N Temsirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](OC(=O)C(C)(CO)CO)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 CBPNZQVSJQDFBE-FUXHJELOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triphenylene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKDLNTKNLJPAIY-WKWWZUSTSA-N Ulipristal Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C@@H]1C2=C3CCC(=O)C=C3CC[C@H]2[C@H](CC[C@]2(O)C(C)=O)[C@]2(C)C1 HKDLNTKNLJPAIY-WKWWZUSTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPURQNVLKJXUNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenyl] trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound FC(S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)(C)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)Cl)OCCCl)Cl)(F)F KPURQNVLKJXUNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001573 abemaciclib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001594 aberrant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004103 abiraterone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UVIQSJCZCSLXRZ-UBUQANBQSA-N abiraterone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CC[C@@H](CC4=CC[C@H]31)OC(=O)C)C=C2C1=CC=CN=C1 UVIQSJCZCSLXRZ-UBUQANBQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDPAVWAQGBGGHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aceanthrylene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C=CC3=CC=C4)=C3C4=CC2=C1 JDPAVWAQGBGGHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004054 acenaphthylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC1=C23)* 0.000 description 1
- SQFPKRNUGBRTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acephenanthrylene Chemical group C1=CC(C=C2)=C3C2=CC2=CC=CC=C2C3=C1 SQFPKRNUGBRTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HXGDTGSAIMULJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetnaphthylene Chemical group C1=CC(C=C2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 HXGDTGSAIMULJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDGFLJKFZUIJMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alectinib Chemical compound CCC1=CC=2C(=O)C(C3=CC=C(C=C3N3)C#N)=C3C(C)(C)C=2C=C1N(CC1)CCC1N1CCOCC1 KDGFLJKFZUIJMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001611 alectinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005107 alkyl diaryl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950010482 alpelisib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108090000185 alpha-Synuclein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBDSXVIYZYSRII-IGMARMGPSA-N alpha-particle Chemical compound [4He+2] LBDSXVIYZYSRII-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003263 anabolic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940070021 anabolic steroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002932 anastrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N anastrozole Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C#N)C)=CC(CN2N=CN=C2)=C1 YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001139 anti-pruritic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003908 antipruritic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMTMMKNSPRRFHW-SVAVBUBPSA-N apatorsen Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2O[C@H](COP(O)(=S)OC3C([C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP(O)(=S)OC3C([C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP(O)(=S)OC3C([C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP(O)(=S)OC3[C@H](O[C@H](C3)N3C4=C(C(NC(N)=N4)=O)N=C3)COP(O)(=S)OC3[C@H](O[C@H](C3)N3C4=C(C(NC(N)=N4)=O)N=C3)COP(O)(=S)OC3[C@H](O[C@H](C3)N3C(N=C(N)C(C)=C3)=O)COP(O)(=S)OC3[C@H](O[C@H](C3)N3C(NC(=O)C(C)=C3)=O)COP(O)(=S)OC3[C@H](O[C@H](C3)N3C(N=C(N)C(C)=C3)=O)COP(O)(=S)OC3[C@H](O[C@H](C3)N3C4=C(C(NC(N)=N4)=O)N=C3)COP(O)(=S)OC3[C@H](O[C@H](C3)N3C(N=C(N)C(C)=C3)=O)COP(O)(=S)OC3[C@H](O[C@H](C3)N3C4=C(C(NC(N)=N4)=O)N=C3)COP(O)(=S)OC3[C@H](O[C@H](C3)N3C4=C(C(NC(N)=N4)=O)N=C3)COP(O)(=S)OC3[C@H](O[C@H](C3)N3C(N=C(N)C(C)=C3)=O)COP(S)(=O)OC3[C@H](O[C@H](C3)N3C4=C(C(NC(N)=N4)=O)N=C3)COP(O)(=S)OC3[C@H](O[C@H](C3)N3C(N=C(N)C(C)=C3)=O)COP(O)(=S)OC3C([C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP(O)(=S)OC3C([C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP(O)(=S)OC3C([C@@H](O[C@@H]3COP(O)(=S)OC3C([C@@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=C(C(NC(N)=N4)=O)N=C3)OCCOC)N3C4=C(C(NC(N)=N4)=O)N=C3)OCCOC)N3C4=C(C(NC(N)=N4)=O)N=C3)OCCOC)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)OCCOC)N3C(NC(=O)C(C)=C3)=O)OCCOC)N3C(N=C(N)C(C)=C3)=O)OCCOC)N3C4=C(C(NC=N4)=N)N=C3)OCCOC)C(O)C2OCCOC)C=C(C)C(=O)NC1=O RMTMMKNSPRRFHW-SVAVBUBPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005018 aryl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005015 aryl alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950005529 arzoxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MCGDSOGUHLTADD-UHFFFAOYSA-N arzoxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(OC=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 MCGDSOGUHLTADD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNNXFYIMEYKHBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N as-indacene Chemical group C1=CC2=CC=CC2=C2C=CC=C21 KNNXFYIMEYKHBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJMNAFGEUJBOCE-MEQIQULJSA-N asoprisnil Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2C3=C4CCC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]3CC[C@]([C@]3(C2)C)(COC)OC)=CC=C(\C=N\O)C=C1 GJMNAFGEUJBOCE-MEQIQULJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003620 asoprisnil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003212 astringent agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003852 atezolizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940120638 avastin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002785 azepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000817 bazedoxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UCJGJABZCDBEDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bazedoxifene Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCCN2CCCCCC2)C=CC=1CN1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2C(C)=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UCJGJABZCDBEDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005870 benzindolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005875 benzo[b][1,4]dioxepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000928 benzodioxinyl group Chemical group O1C(=COC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005878 benzonaphthofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005872 benzooxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004619 benzopyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005874 benzothiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000397 bevacizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950008527 bexlosteride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950003628 buparlisib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical class O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- UOCJDOLVGGIYIQ-PBFPGSCMSA-N cefatrizine Chemical group S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CC=1CSC=1C=NNN=1 UOCJDOLVGGIYIQ-PBFPGSCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HWGQMRYQVZSGDQ-HZPDHXFCSA-N chembl3137320 Chemical compound CN1N=CN=C1[C@H]([C@H](N1)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C2=NNC(=O)C3=C2C1=CC(F)=C3 HWGQMRYQVZSGDQ-HZPDHXFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012069 chiral reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N clomifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011443 conventional therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005061 crizotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KTEIFNKAUNYNJU-GFCCVEGCSA-N crizotinib Chemical compound O([C@H](C)C=1C(=C(F)C=CC=1Cl)Cl)C(C(=NC=1)N)=CC=1C(=C1)C=NN1C1CCNCC1 KTEIFNKAUNYNJU-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001162 cycloheptenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000895 deafness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000005507 decahydroisoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004855 decalinyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2CCCCC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001975 deuterium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005105 dialkylarylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005879 dioxolanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950009791 durvalumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JWJOTENAMICLJG-QWBYCMEYSA-N dutasteride Chemical compound O=C([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)N[C@@H]4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C(F)(F)F JWJOTENAMICLJG-QWBYCMEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004199 dutasteride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950005473 elacestrant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002081 enamines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005677 ethinylene group Chemical group [*:2]C#C[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- VBMMSZDYJLFXAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[[4-[2-[3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]methyl]-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylate Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C=C(C=1OCCCl)C#N)C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCC=2SC=C(N=2)C(=O)OCC)C=C1 VBMMSZDYJLFXAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 229960005167 everolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000255 exemestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBEPLOCGEIEOCV-WSBQPABSSA-N finasteride Chemical compound N([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 DBEPLOCGEIEOCV-WSBQPABSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004039 finasteride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002258 fulvestrant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002598 fumaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003844 furanonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N gonadorelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002622 gonadotropin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035638 gonadotropin-releasing hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005885 heterocycloalkylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004449 heterocyclylalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940121372 histone deacetylase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003276 histone deacetylase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001794 hormone therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IFSDAJWBUCMOAH-HNNXBMFYSA-N idelalisib Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC=2C=3N=CNC=3N=CN=2)CC)=NC2=CC=CC(F)=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 IFSDAJWBUCMOAH-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002601 intratumoral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004594 isoindolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004628 isothiazolidinyl group Chemical group S1N(CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003965 isoxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950004319 izonsteride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012332 laboratory investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002367 lasofoxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GXESHMAMLJKROZ-IAPPQJPRSA-N lasofoxifene Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2[C@@H](C3=CC=C(C=C3CC2)O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCC3)=CC=2)=CC=CC=C1 GXESHMAMLJKROZ-IAPPQJPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003881 letrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N letrozole Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C(N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005015 local anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004674 methylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000782 microtubule inhibitor Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002911 monocyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UZWDCWONPYILKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-[(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]pyridin-2-yl]-5-fluoro-4-(7-fluoro-2-methyl-3-propan-2-ylbenzimidazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound C1CN(CC)CCN1CC(C=N1)=CC=C1NC1=NC=C(F)C(C=2C=C3N(C(C)C)C(C)=NC3=C(F)C=2)=N1 UZWDCWONPYILKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229950008835 neratinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JWNPDZNEKVCWMY-VQHVLOKHSA-N neratinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(NC(=O)\C=C\CN(C)C)C(OCC)=CC2=NC=C(C#N)C=1NC(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=N1 JWNPDZNEKVCWMY-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011068 niraparib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCHKPVIQAHNQLW-CQSZACIVSA-N niraparib Chemical compound N1=C2C(C(=O)N)=CC=CC2=CN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1[C@@H]1CCCNC1 PCHKPVIQAHNQLW-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003301 nivolumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005937 nuclear translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Chemical group C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005060 octahydroindolyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2CCCCC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005061 octahydroisoindolyl group Chemical group C1(NCC2CCCCC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000572 olaparib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FAQDUNYVKQKNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N olaparib Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(CC2=C3[CH]C=CC=C3C(=O)N=N2)C=C1C(=O)N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1CC1 FAQDUNYVKQKNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011093 onapristone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSXHWVKGUXMUQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Os]=O XSXHWVKGUXMUQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004228 ovarian endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005476 oxopyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004390 palbociclib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AHJRHEGDXFFMBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N palbociclib Chemical compound N1=C2N(C3CCCC3)C(=O)C(C(=O)C)=C(C)C2=CN=C1NC(N=C1)=CC=C1N1CCNCC1 AHJRHEGDXFFMBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002621 pembrolizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NQFOGDIWKQWFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenalene Chemical group C1=CC([CH]C=C2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 NQFOGDIWKQWFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001791 phenazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002935 phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043441 phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006461 physiological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DIJNSQQKNIVDPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pleiadene Chemical group C1=C2[CH]C=CC=C2C=C2C=CC=C3[C]2C1=CC=C3 DIJNSQQKNIVDPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000023603 positive regulation of transcription initiation, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029279 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000468 progesterone receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006410 propenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011865 proteolysis targeting chimera technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124823 proteolysis targeting chimeric molecule Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N radium atom Chemical compound [Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004622 raloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124617 receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950003687 ribociclib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011808 rodent model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950004707 rucaparib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HMABYWSNWIZPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N rucaparib Chemical compound C1=CC(CNC)=CC=C1C(N1)=C2CCNC(=O)C3=C2C1=CC(F)=C3 HMABYWSNWIZPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEMQMWWWCBYPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-indacene Chemical group C=1C2=CC=CC2=CC2=CC=CC2=1 WEMQMWWWCBYPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010026668 snake venom protein C activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021595 spermatogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002256 spironolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003375 sulfoxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004550 talazoparib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005444 telapristone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000235 temsirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N temsirolimus Natural products C1CC(O)C(OC)CC1CC(C)C1OC(=O)C2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)C(O)(O2)C(C)CCC2CC(OC)C(C)=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C(OC)C(O)C(C)=CC(C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQAMWOOXGIMCPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl N-[4-[[4-[2-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]methyl]pyrimidin-5-yl]-N-methylsulfonylcarbamate Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C=C(C=1OCCCl)Cl)C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCC2=NC=NC=C2N(C(OC(C)(C)C)=O)S(=O)(=O)C)C=C1 RQAMWOOXGIMCPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVNBSNUQRMMZDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl N-[[2-[4-[2-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]anilino]-1,3-oxazol-5-yl]methyl]-N-methylsulfonylcarbamate Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C=C(C=1OCCCl)Cl)C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)NC=1OC(=CN=1)CN(C(OC(C)(C)C)=O)S(=O)(=O)C UVNBSNUQRMMZDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005985 thienyl[1,3]dithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000464 thioxo group Chemical group S=* 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N toremifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005026 toremifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005106 triarylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005455 trithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WMPQMBUXZHMEFZ-YJPJVVPASA-N turosteride Chemical compound CN([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)N(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 WMPQMBUXZHMEFZ-YJPJVVPASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007816 turosteride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000200 ulipristal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002525 vasculotropin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950003684 zibotentan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/42—Oxazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/42—Oxazoles
- A61K31/421—1,3-Oxazoles, e.g. pemoline, trimethadione
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4245—Oxadiazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D231/38—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/66—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/72—Two oxygen atoms, e.g. hydantoin
- C07D233/74—Two oxygen atoms, e.g. hydantoin with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to other ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/66—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/72—Two oxygen atoms, e.g. hydantoin
- C07D233/76—Two oxygen atoms, e.g. hydantoin with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to the third ring carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/66—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/72—Two oxygen atoms, e.g. hydantoin
- C07D233/80—Two oxygen atoms, e.g. hydantoin with hetero atoms or acyl radicals directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/66—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/84—Sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/66—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/88—Nitrogen atoms, e.g. allantoin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
- C07D239/42—One nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D241/20—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D261/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
- C07D261/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D261/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D261/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D263/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D263/36—One oxygen atom
- C07D263/38—One oxygen atom attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D263/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D263/46—Sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D263/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D263/48—Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D271/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D271/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D271/10—1,3,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-oxadiazoles
- C07D271/113—1,3,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-oxadiazoles with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/36—Sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/38—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D277/42—Amino or imino radicals substituted by hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/56—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/64—Sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Definitions
- the present disclosure generally relates to tricyclic compounds and their use for treatment of various indications.
- the disclosure relates to tricyclic compounds and their use for treatment of various cancers, for example prostate cancer, including but not limited to, primary/localized prostate cancer (newly diagnosed), locally advanced prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer, non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, metastatic prostate cancer, metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), and hormone-sensitive prostate cancer.
- This invention also relates to tricyclic compounds and their use for modulating androgen receptor (AR) activity, including truncated AR.
- AR androgen receptor
- Androgens mediate their effects through the androgen receptor (AR). Androgens play a role in a wide range of developmental and physiological responses and are involved in male sexual differentiation, maintenance of spermatogenesis, and male gonadotropin regulation (R. K. Ross, G. A. Coetzee, C. L. Pearce, J. K. Reichardt, P. Bretsky, L. N. Kolonel, B. E. Henderson, E. Lander, D. Altshuler & G. Daley, Eur Urol 35, 355-361 (1999); A. A. Thomson, Reproduction 121, 187-195 (2001); N. Tanji, K. Aoki & M. Yokoyama, Arch Androl 47, 1-7 (2001)).
- prostate cancer does not develop if humans or dogs are castrated before puberty (J. D. Wilson & C. Roehrborn, J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84, 4324-4331 (1999); G. Wilding, Cancer Surv 14, 113-130 (1992)). Castration of adult males causes involution of the prostate and apoptosis of prostatic epithelium while eliciting no effect on other male external genitalia (E. M. Bruckheimer & N. Kyprianou, Cell Tissue Res 301, 153-162 (2000); J. T. Isaacs, Prostate 5, 545-557 (1984)). This dependency on androgens provides the underlying rationale for treating prostate cancer with chemical or surgical castration (androgen ablation), also known as androgen ablation therapy (ABT) or androgen depravation therapy (ADT).
- ABT androgen ablation therapy
- ADT androgen depravation therapy
- Androgens also play a role in female diseases such as polycystic ovary syndrome as well as cancers.
- ovarian cancer where elevated levels of androgens are associated with an increased risk of developing ovarian cancer (K. J. Helzlsouer, A. J. Alberg, G. B. Gordon, C. Longcope, T. L. Bush, S. C. Hoffman & G. W. Comstock, JAMA 274, 1926-1930 (1995); R. J. Edmondson, J. M. Monaghan & B. R. Davies, Br J Cancer 86, 879-885 (2002)).
- the AR has been detected in a majority of ovarian cancers (H. A.
- prostate cancer can eventually grow again in the absence of testicular androgens (castration-resistant disease) (Huber et al 1987 Scand J. Urol Nephrol. 104, 33-39). Castration-resistant prostate cancer that is still driven by AR is biochemically characterized before the onset of symptoms by a rising titre of serum PSA (Miller et al 1992 J. Urol. 147, 956-961). Once the disease becomes castration-resistant most patients succumb to their disease within two years.
- the AR has distinct functional domains that include the carboxy-terminal ligand-binding domain (LBD), a DNA-binding domain (DBD) comprising two zinc finger motifs, and an N-terminus domain (NTD) that contains two transcriptional activation units (tau1 and tau5) within activation function-1 (AF-1). Binding of androgen (ligand) to the LBD of the AR results in its activation such that the receptor can effectively bind to its specific DNA consensus site, termed the androgen response element (ARE), on the promoter and enhancer regions of “normally” androgen regulated genes, such as PSA, to initiate transcription.
- LBD carboxy-terminal ligand-binding domain
- DBD DNA-binding domain
- NTD N-terminus domain
- AF-1 activation function-1
- the AR can be activated in the absence of androgen by stimulation of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) pathway, with interleukin-6 (IL-6) and by various growth factors (Culig et al 1994 Cancer Res. 54, 5474-5478; Nazareth et al 1996 J. Biol. Chem. 271, 19900-19907; Sadar 1999 J. Biol. Chem. 274, 7777-7783; Ueda et al 2002 A J. Biol. Chem. 277, 7076-7085; and Ueda et al 2002 B J. Biol. Chem. 277, 38087-38094).
- PKA cAMP-dependent protein kinase pathway
- IL-6 interleukin-6
- the mechanism of ligand-independent transformation of the AR has been shown to involve: 1) increased nuclear AR protein suggesting nuclear translocation; 2) increased AR/ARE complex formation; and 3) the AR-NTD (Sadar 1999 J. Biol. Chem. 274, 7777-7783; Ueda et al 2002 A J Biol. Chem. 277, 7076-7085; and Ueda et al 2002 B J. Biol. Chem. 277, 38087-38094).
- the AR can be activated in the absence of testicular androgens by alternative signal transduction pathways in castration-resistant disease, which is consistent with the finding that nuclear AR protein is present in secondary prostate cancer tumors (Kim et al 2002 Am. J. Pathol. 160, 219-226; and van der Kwast et al 1991 Inter. J. Cancer 48, 189-193).
- Clinically available inhibitors of the AR include nonsteroidal antiandrogens such as apalutamide, darolutamide, bicalutamide (CasodexTM), nilutamide, flutamide, and enzalutamide.
- nonsteroidal antiandrogens such as apalutamide, darolutamide, bicalutamide (CasodexTM), nilutamide, flutamide, and enzalutamide.
- steroidal antiandrogens such as cyproterone acetate and spironolactone. Both steroidal and non-steroidal antiandrogens target the LBD of the AR and predominantly fail presumably due to poor affinity and mutations that lead to activation of the AR by these same antiandrogens (Taplin, M. E., Bubley, G. J., Kom Y. J., Small E.
- AR degraders such as niclosamide (Liu C et al 2014), galeterone (Njar et al 2015; Yu Z at al 2014), and ARV-330/Androgen receptor PROTAC (Neklesa et al 2016 J Clin Oncol 34 suppl 2S; abstr 267); AR DBD inhibitor VPC-14449 (Dalal K et al 2014 J Biol Chem.
- the AR-NTD is also a target for drug development (e.g. WO 2000/001813; Myung et al. J. Clin. Invest 2013, 123, 2948), since the NTD contains Activation-Function-1 (AF-1) which is the essential region required for AR transcriptional activity (Jenster et al 1991 . Mol Endocrinol. 5, 1396-404).
- AF-1 Activation-Function-1
- the AR-NTD importantly plays a role in activation of the AR in the absence of androgens (Sadar, M. D. 1999 J. Biol. Chem. 274, 7777-7783; Sadar M D et al 1999 Endocr Relat Cancer. 6, 487-502; Ueda et al 2002 J. Biol. Chem.
- the AR-NTD is important in hormonal progression of prostate cancer as shown by application of decoy molecules (Quayle et al 2007 , Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 104, 1331-1336).
- Compounds that modulate AR, potentially through interaction with NTD domain include the bisphenol compounds disclosed in published PCT Nos: WO 2010/000066, WO 2011/082487; WO 2011/082488; WO 2012/145330; WO 2012/139039; WO 2012/145328; WO 2013/028572; WO 2013/028791; WO 2014/179867; WO 2015/031984; WO 2016/058080; WO 2016/058082; WO 2016/112455; WO 2016/141458; WO 2017/177307; WO 2017/210771; and WO 2018/045450, and which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
- AR mechanisms of resistance to ADT include: overexpression of AR (Visakorpi, T. et al Nature Genetics 1995, 9, 401-406; Koivisto, P. et al Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation Supplementum 1996, 226, 57-63); gain-of-function mutations in the AR LBD (Culig Z.
- AR-Vs AR splice variants
- LBD ligand-binding domain
- Anti-androgens such as bicalutamide and enzalutamide target AR LBD, but have no effect on truncated constitutively active AR-Vs such as AR-V7 (Li Y. et al Cancer Research 2013, 73, 483-489). Expression of AR-V7 is associated with resistance to current hormone therapies (Li Y. et al Cancer Research 2013, 73, 483-489; Antonarakis E. S. et al The New England Journal of Medicine 2014, 371, 1028-1038).
- the compounds of the present disclosure are androgen receptor modulators which may be useful in treating various diseases and conditions as disclosed herein.
- the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (IIIA):
- the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (IVA):
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5;
- t 0, 1 or 2.
- C is 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl or aryl. In some embodiments, C is 5- to 7-membered heteroaryl comprising 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S, or N as a ring member.
- C, which is substituted with (R 3 )n3, is pyrazole, imidazole, oxazole, oxadiazole, oxazolone, isoxazole, thiazole, pyridyl, pyrazine, furan or pyrimidyl. In some embodiments, C, which is substituted with (R 3 )n3, is selected from
- R 3a is C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently Cl, —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, methyl, methoxy, or —CONH 2 .
- the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (A-I):
- At least one R 3 is selected from —CN, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, —CONH 2 , —NHSO 2 CH 3 , —N(CH 3 )SO 2 CH 3 , —NHSO 2 CH 2 CH 3 , —N(CH 3 )SO 2 CH 2 CH 3 , or —SO 2 CH 3 and the other R 3 , if present, is selected from —CN, —CF 3 , C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, C 2 -C 3 alkynyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, —S(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —SO 2 (C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —NH 2 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)NH 2 , —NHSO 2 CH 3 , —NHSO 2 CF 3 , —N(CH 3 )SO 2 CH 3 , —NHSO
- the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (G-II):
- At least one R 3 is selected from —NHSO 2 CH 3 , —NHSO 2 CH 2 CH 3 , or —SO 2 CH 3 and the other R 3 , if present, is selected from —CN, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, —SO 2 (C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —NH 2 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)NH 2 , —NHSO 2 CH 3 , —N(CH 3 )SO 2 CH 3 , —NHSO 2 CH 2 CH 3 , —N(CH 3 )SO 2 CH 2 CH 3 , —SO 2 NH 2 , —CONH 2 , —CON(C 1 -C 3 alkyl) 2 , —CONH(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —NHCO(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —N(CH 3 )COO(C 1 -C 3
- the present disclosure provides Compounds A1-A96, A98-A116, A118-A159, A161-A175, and A177-A234, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- the present disclosure provides Compounds A13, A57, A74, A93, A109, A112, A122, A126, A131, A134, A136, A137, A164, A168, A169, A170, A171, A172, A184, A185, A195, and/or A204, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising any one of the compound of formula (IIIA), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising any one of the compound of formula (IVA), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising any one of the compound of formula (A-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising any one of the compound of formula (G-II), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising any one of Compounds A1-A96, A98-A116, A118-A159, A161-A175, and A177-A234, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising any one of Compounds A13, A57, A74, A93, A109, A112, A122, A126, A131, A134, A136, A137, A164, A168, A169, A170, A171, A172, A184, A185, A195, and A204, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the present disclosure provides a method for treating cancer, comprising administering any one of the compound of formula (IIIA), (IVA), (A-I), or (G-II), and Compounds A1-A96, A98-A116, A118-A159, A161-A175, or A177-A234, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, to a subject in need thereof.
- the cancer is prostate cancer.
- the prostate cancer is metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.
- the prostate cancer expresses full-length androgen receptor or truncated androgen receptor splice variant.
- the present disclosure provides a method for treating cancer, comprising administering any one of Compounds A13, A57, A74, A93, A109, A112, A122, A126, A131, A134, A136, A137, A164, A168, A169, A170, A171, A172, A184, A185, A195, and A204, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- FIG. 1 shows a dose-dependent curve of PSA-luciferase activities in response to representative compounds in transiently transfected LNCaP cells treated with synthetic androgen (R1881).
- FIG. 2 A shows the percent PSA-luciferase activities of representative compounds in LNCaP cells transiently transfected with the PSA(6.1 kb)-luciferase reporter and treated without or with R1881.
- FIG. 2 B shows the percent PSA-luciferase activities of representative compounds in LNCaP cells co-transfected with an expression vector for AR-V7 and the PSA-luciferase reporter and treated without or with R1881.
- FIG. 3 shows concentration of representative compounds in plasma of male CD-1 mice after a single dose PO (oral) dose.
- FIG. 4 shows change in tumor volume in male NCG mice bearing LNCaP tumors after oral administration of representative compounds.
- FIG. 5 shows change in % body weight in male NCG mice bearing LNCaP tumors after oral administration of representative compounds.
- FIG. 6 shows individual tumor volume change from baseline measured at the end of experiment for oral administration of representative compounds to male NCG mice bearing LNCaP tumors.
- FIG. 7 shows concentration dependent effects on cell proliferation of LNCaP, PC3, and LNCaP95 cells treated with Compound A13.
- the terms “about” and/or “approximately” may be used in conjunction with numerical values and/or ranges.
- the term “about” is understood to mean those values near to a recited value.
- the phrases “less than about [a value]” or “greater than about [a value]” should be understood in view of the definition of the term “about” provided herein.
- the terms “about” and “approximately” may be used interchangeably.
- ranges are provided for certain quantities. It is to be understood that these ranges comprise all subranges therein. Thus, the range “from 50 to 80” includes all possible ranges therein (e.g., 51-79, 52-78, 53-77, 54-76, 55-75, 60-70, etc.). Furthermore, all values within a given range may be an endpoint for the range encompassed thereby (e.g., the range 50-80 includes the ranges with endpoints such as 55-80, 50-75, etc.).
- a androgen receptor modulator refers to one or more androgen receptor modulators or at least one androgen receptor modulator.
- the terms “a” (or “an”), “one or more” and “at least one” are used interchangeably herein.
- reference to “an inhibitor” by the indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude the possibility that more than one of the inhibitors is present, unless the context clearly requires that there is one and only one of the inhibitors.
- the verb “comprise” as is used in this description and in the claims and its conjugations are used in its non-limiting sense to mean that items following the word are included, but items not specifically mentioned are not excluded.
- the present invention may suitably “comprise”, “consist of”, or “consist essentially of”, the steps, elements, and/or reagents described in the claims.
- salts includes both acid and base addition salts.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts include those obtained by reacting the active compound functioning as a base, with an inorganic or organic acid to form a salt, for example, salts of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, formic acid, hydrobromic acid, benzoic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, salicylic acid, mandelic acid, carbonic acid, etc.
- acid addition salts may be prepared by reaction of the compounds with the appropriate inorganic or organic acid via any of a number of known methods.
- treating means one or more of relieving, alleviating, delaying, reducing, improving, or managing at least one symptom of a condition in a subject.
- the term “treating” may also mean one or more of arresting, delaying the onset (i.e., the period prior to clinical manifestation of the condition) or reducing the risk of developing or worsening a condition.
- the compounds of the invention, or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts can contain one or more asymmetric centers and can thus give rise to enantiomers, diastereomers, and other stereoisomeric forms that can be defined, in terms of absolute stereochemistry, as (R)- or (S)- or, as (D)- or (L)- for amino acids.
- the present disclosure is meant to include all such possible isomers, as well as their racemic and optically pure forms whether or not they are specifically depicted herein.
- Optically active (+) and ( ⁇ ), (R)- and (S)-, or (D)- and (L)-isomers can be prepared using chiral synthons or chiral reagents, or resolved using conventional techniques, for example, chromatography and fractional crystallization.
- Conventional techniques for the preparation/isolation of individual enantiomers include chiral synthesis from a suitable optically pure precursor or resolution of the racemate (or the racemate of a salt or derivative) using, for example, chiral high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC).
- HPLC high pressure liquid chromatography
- stereoisomer refers to a compound made up of the same atoms bonded by the same bonds but having different three-dimensional structures, which are not interchangeable.
- the present disclosure contemplates various stereoisomers and mixtures thereof and includes “enantiomers”, which refers to two stereoisomers whose molecules are nonsuperimposable mirror images of one another.
- a “tautomer” refers to a proton shift from one atom of a molecule to another atom of the same molecule.
- the present disclosure includes tautomers of any said compounds.
- a “prodrug” refers to a derivative of a compound of the present disclosure that will be converted to the compound in vivo.
- a prodrug includes a compound of formula (I), (IA), (IB), (IC), (II), (IIA), (IIIA), (IIB), (III), (IV), (V), (VA), (VI), (A), (A-I), (B)-(D), (E), (E-I)-(E-VII), (F), (G), (G-I), (G-II), (H), and (H-I), having a free hydroxyl group (—OH) that is acetylated (—OCOMe) at one or more positions.
- an “effective amount” means the amount of a formulation according to the invention that, when administered to a patient for treating a state, disorder or condition is sufficient to effect such treatment.
- the “effective amount” will vary depending on the active ingredient, the state, disorder, or condition to be treated and its severity, and the age, weight, physical condition and responsiveness of the mammal to be treated.
- terapéuticaally effective applied to dose or amount refers to that quantity of a compound or pharmaceutical formulation that is sufficient to result in a desired clinical benefit after administration to a patient in need thereof.
- a “subject” can be a human, non-human primate, mammal, rat, mouse, cow, horse, pig, sheep, goat, dog, cat and the like.
- the subject can be suspected of having or at risk for having a cancer, such as prostate cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, salivary gland carcinoma, or endometrial cancer, or suspected of having or at risk for having acne, hirsutism, alopecia, benign prostatic hyperplasia, ovarian cysts, polycystic ovary disease, precocious puberty, spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, or age-related macular degeneration.
- a cancer such as prostate cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, salivary gland carcinoma, or endometrial cancer, or suspected of having or at risk for having acne, hirsutism, alopecia, benign prostatic hyperplasia, ovarian cysts, polycystic ovary disease, precocious puberty, spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy
- Diagnostic methods for various cancers such as prostate cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, bladder cancer, pancreatic cancer, hepatocellular cancer, salivary gland carcinoma, or endometrial cancer, and diagnostic methods for acne, hirsutism, alopecia, benign prostatic hyperplasia, ovarian cysts, polycystic ovary disease, precocious puberty, spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, or age-related macular degeneration and the clinical delineation of cancer, such as prostate cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, bladder cancer, pancreatic cancer, hepatocellular cancer, salivary gland carcinoma, or endometrial cancer, diagnoses and the clinical delineation of acne, hirsutism, alopecia, benign prostatic hyperplasia, ovarian cysts, polycystic ovary disease, precocious puberty, spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, or age-related macular degeneration are known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
- “Mammal” includes humans and both domestic animals such as laboratory animals (e.g., mice, rats, monkeys, dogs, etc.) and household pets (e.g., cats, dogs, swine, cattle, sheep, goats, horses, rabbits), and non-domestic animals such as wildlife and the like.
- laboratory animals e.g., mice, rats, monkeys, dogs, etc.
- household pets e.g., cats, dogs, swine, cattle, sheep, goats, horses, rabbits
- non-domestic animals such as wildlife and the like.
- substantially refers to the complete or nearly complete extent or degree of an action, characteristic, property, state, structure, item, or result.
- an object that is “substantially” enclosed would mean that the object is either completely enclosed or nearly completely enclosed.
- the exact allowable degree of deviation from absolute completeness may in some cases depend on the specific context. However, generally speaking, the nearness of completion will be so as to have the same overall result as if absolute and total completion were obtained.
- the use of “substantially” is equally applicable when used in a negative connotation to refer to the complete or near complete lack of action, characteristic, property, state, structure, item, or result.
- compositions that is “substantially free of” other active agents would either completely lack other active agents, or so nearly completely lack other active agents that the effect would be the same as if it completely lacked other active agents.
- a composition that is “substantially free of” an ingredient or element or another active agent may still contain such an item as long as there is no measurable effect thereof
- Amino refers to the —NH 2 radical.
- Halo or “halogen” refers to bromo, chloro, fluoro or iodo radical, including their radioisotopes.
- 123 I refers to the radioactive isotope of iodine having atomic mass 123.
- the compounds of Formula I can comprise at least one 123 I moiety. Throughout the present application, where structures depict a 123 I moiety at a certain position it is meant that the I moiety at this position is enriched for 123 I. In other words, the compounds contain more than the natural abundance of 123 I at the indicated position(s). It is not required that the compounds comprise 100% 123 I at the indicated positions, provided 123 I is present in more than the natural abundance.
- the 123 I isotope is enriched to greater than 50%, greater than 60%, greater than 70%, greater than, 80% or greater than 90%, relative to 127 I.
- 18 F refers to the radioactive isotope of fluorine having atomic mass 18.
- F or 19 F refers to the abundant, non-radioactive fluorine isotope having atomic mass 19.
- the compounds of Formula I can comprise at least one 18 F moiety. Throughout the present application, where structures depict a 18 F moiety at a certain position it is meant that the F moiety at this position is enriched for 18 F. In other words, the compounds contain more than the natural abundance of 18 F at the indicated position(s).
- the compounds comprise 100% 18 F at the indicated positions, provided 18 F is present in more than the natural abundance.
- 18 F isotope is enriched to greater than 50%, greater than 60%, greater than 70%, greater than 80% or greater than 90%, relative to 19 F.
- Niro refers to the —NO 2 radical.
- Oxo refers to the ⁇ O substituent.
- Thioxo refers to the ⁇ S substituent.
- Alkyl or “alkyl group” refers to a fully saturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon chain radical having from one to twelve carbon atoms, and which is attached to the rest of the molecule by a single bond. Alkyls comprising any number of carbon atoms from 1 to 12 are included. An alkyl comprising up to 12 carbon atoms is a C 1 -C 12 alkyl, an alkyl comprising up to 10 carbon atoms is a C 1 -C 10 alkyl, an alkyl comprising up to 6 carbon atoms is a C 1 -C 6 alkyl and an alkyl comprising up to 5 carbon atoms is a C 1 -C 5 alkyl.
- a C 1 -C 5 alkyl includes C 5 alkyls, C 4 alkyls, C 3 alkyls, C 2 alkyls and C 1 alkyl (i.e., methyl).
- a C 1 -C 6 alkyl includes all moieties described above for C 1 -C 5 alkyls but also includes C 6 alkyls.
- a C 1 -C 10 alkyl includes all moieties described above for C 1 -C 5 alkyls and C 1 -C 6 alkyls, but also includes C 7 , C 8 , C 9 and C 10 alkyls.
- a C 1 -C 12 alkyl includes all the foregoing moieties, but also includes C 11 and C 12 alkyls.
- Non-limiting examples of C 1 -C 12 alkyl include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, sec-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, t-amyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, n-undecyl, and n-dodecyl.
- an alkyl group can be optionally substituted.
- Alkylene or “alkylene chain” refers to a fully saturated, straight or branched divalent hydrocarbon chain radical, and having from one to twelve carbon atoms.
- C 1 -C 12 alkylene include methylene, ethylene, propylene, n-butylene, ethenylene, propenylene, n-butenylene, propynylene, n-butynylene, and the like.
- the alkylene chain is attached to the rest of the molecule through a single bond and to the radical group through a single bond. The points of attachment of the alkylene chain to the rest of the molecule and to the radical group can be through one carbon or any two carbons within the chain. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, an alkylene chain can be optionally substituted.
- Alkenyl or “alkenyl group” refers to a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain radical having from two to twelve carbon atoms, and having one or more carbon-carbon double bonds. Each alkenyl group is attached to the rest of the molecule by a single bond. Alkenyl group comprising any number of carbon atoms from 2 to 12 are included.
- An alkenyl group comprising up to 12 carbon atoms is a C 2 -C 12 alkenyl
- an alkenyl comprising up to 10 carbon atoms is a C 2 -C 10 alkenyl
- an alkenyl group comprising up to 6 carbon atoms is a C 2 -C 6 alkenyl
- an alkenyl comprising up to 5 carbon atoms is a C 2 -C 5 alkenyl.
- a C 2 -C 5 alkenyl includes C 5 alkenyls, C 4 alkenyls, C 3 alkenyls, and C 2 alkenyls.
- a C 2 -C 6 alkenyl includes all moieties described above for C 2 -C 5 alkenyls but also includes C 6 alkenyls.
- a C 2 -C 10 alkenyl includes all moieties described above for C 2 -C 5 alkenyls and C 2 -C 6 alkenyls, but also includes C 7 , C 8 , C 9 and C 10 alkenyls.
- a C 2 -C 12 alkenyl includes all the foregoing moieties, but also includes C 11 and C 12 alkenyls.
- Non-limiting examples of C 2 -C 12 alkenyl include ethenyl (vinyl), 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl (allyl), iso-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 1-heptenyl, 2-heptenyl, 3-heptenyl, 4-heptenyl, 5-heptenyl, 6-heptenyl, 1-octenyl, 2-octenyl, 3-octenyl, 4-octenyl, 5-octenyl, 6-octenyl, 7-octenyl, 1-nonenyl, 2-nonenyl, 3-nonenyl, 4-noneny
- alkenylene or “alkenylene chain” refers to a straight or branched divalent hydrocarbon chain radical, having from two to twelve carbon atoms, and having one or more carbon-carbon double bonds.
- C 2 -C 12 alkenylene include ethene, propene, butene, and the like.
- the alkenylene chain is attached to the rest of the molecule through a single bond and to the radical group through a single bond.
- the points of attachment of the alkenylene chain to the rest of the molecule and to the radical group can be through one carbon or any two carbons within the chain. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, an alkenylene chain can be optionally substituted.
- Alkynyl or “alkynyl group” refers to a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain radical having from two to twelve carbon atoms, and having one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds. Each alkynyl group is attached to the rest of the molecule by a single bond. Alkynyl group comprising any number of carbon atoms from 2 to 12 are included.
- An alkynyl group comprising up to 12 carbon atoms is a C 2 -C 12 alkynyl
- an alkynyl comprising up to 10 carbon atoms is a C 2 -C 10 alkynyl
- an alkynyl group comprising up to 6 carbon atoms is a C 2 -C 6 alkynyl
- an alkynyl comprising up to 5 carbon atoms is a C 2 -C 5 alkynyl.
- a C 2 -C 5 alkynyl includes C 5 alkynyls, C 4 alkynyls, C 3 alkynyls, and C 2 alkynyls.
- a C 2 -C 6 alkynyl includes all moieties described above for C 2 -C 5 alkynyls but also includes C 6 alkynyls.
- a C 2 -C 10 alkynyl includes all moieties described above for C 2 -C 5 alkynyls and C 2 -C 6 alkynyls, but also includes C 7 , C 8 , C 9 and C 10 alkynyls.
- a C 2 -C 12 alkynyl includes all the foregoing moieties, but also includes C 11 and C 12 alkynyls.
- Non-limiting examples of C 2 -C 12 alkenyl include ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl, pentynyl and the like. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, an alkyl group can be optionally substituted.
- Alkynylene or “alkynylene chain” refers to a straight or branched divalent hydrocarbon chain radical, having from two to twelve carbon atoms, and having one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds.
- C 2 -C 12 alkynylene include ethynylene, propargylene and the like.
- the alkynylene chain is attached to the rest of the molecule through a single bond and to the radical group through a single bond. The points of attachment of the alkynylene chain to the rest of the molecule and to the radical group can be through one carbon or any two carbons within the chain. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, an alkynylene chain can be optionally substituted.
- Alkoxy refers to a radical of the formula —OR a where R a is an alkyl, alkenyl or alknyl radical as defined above containing one to twelve carbon atoms. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, an alkoxy group can be optionally substituted.
- Alkylamino refers to a radical of the formula —NHR a or —NR a R a where each R a is, independently, an alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical as defined above containing one to twelve carbon atoms. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, an alkylamino group can be optionally substituted.
- Alkylcarbonyl refers to the —C( ⁇ O)R a moiety, wherein R a is an alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical as defined above.
- R a is an alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical as defined above.
- a non-limiting example of an alkyl carbonyl is the methyl carbonyl (“acetal”) moiety.
- Alkylcarbonyl groups can also be referred to as “Cw-Cz acyl” where w and z depicts the range of the number of carbon in R a , as defined above.
- C1-C 10 acyl refers to alkylcarbonyl group as defined above, where R a is C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkenyl, or C 1 -C 10 alkynyl radical as defined above. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, an alkyl carbonyl group can be optionally substituted.
- Aryl refers to a hydrocarbon ring system radical comprising hydrogen, 6 to 18 carbon atoms and at least one aromatic ring.
- the aryl radical can be a monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic ring system, which can include fused or bridged ring systems.
- Aryl radicals include, but are not limited to, aryl radicals derived from aceanthrylene, acenaphthylene, acephenanthrylene, anthracene, azulene, benzene, chrysene, fluoranthene, fluorene, as-indacene, s-indacene, indane, indene, naphthalene, phenalene, phenanthrene, pleiadene, pyrene, and triphenylene.
- aryl is meant to include aryl radicals that are optionally substituted.
- Alkyl or “arylalkyl” refers to a radical of the formula —R b -R c where R b is an alkylene group as defined above and R c is one or more aryl radicals as defined above, for example, benzyl, diphenylmethyl and the like. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, an aralkyl group can be optionally substituted.
- alkenyl or “arylalkenyl” refers to a radical of the formula —R b -R c where R b is an alkenylene o group as defined above and R c is one or more aryl radicals as defined above. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, an aralkenyl group can be optionally substituted.
- Alkynyl or “arylalkynyl” refers to a radical of the formula —R b -R c where R b is an alkynylene group as defined above and R, is one or more aryl radicals as defined above. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, an aralkynyl group can be optionally substituted.
- Carbocyclyl “carbocyclic ring” or “carbocycle” refers to a rings structure, wherein the atoms which form the ring are each carbon. Carbocyclic rings can comprise from 3 to 20 carbon atoms in the ring. Carbocyclic rings include aryls and cycloalkyl. cycloalkenyl and cycloalkynyl as defined herein. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a carbocyclyl group can be optionally substituted.
- Cycloalkyl refers to a stable non-aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic fully saturated hydrocarbon radical consisting solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, which can include fused or bridged ring systems, having from three to twenty carbon atoms, preferably having from three to ten carbon atoms, and which is attached to the rest of the molecule by a single bond.
- Monocyclic cycloalkyl radicals include, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl.
- Polycyclic cycloalkyl radicals include, for example, adamantyl, norbornyl, decalinyl, 7,7-dimethyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl, and the like. Unless otherwise stated specifically in the specification, a cycloalkyl group can be optionally substituted.
- “Cycloalkenyl” refers to a stable non-aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon radical consisting solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, having one or more carbon-carbon double bonds, which can include fused or bridged ring systems, having from three to twenty carbon atoms, preferably having from three to ten carbon atoms, and which is attached to the rest of the molecule by a single bond.
- Monocyclic cycloalkenyl radicals include, for example, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, cycloctenyl, and the like.
- Polycyclic cycloalkenyl radicals include, for example, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enyl and the like. Unless otherwise stated specifically in the specification, a cycloalkenyl group can be optionally substituted.
- Cycloalkynyl refers to a stable non-aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon radical consisting solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, having one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds, which can include fused or bridged ring systems, having from three to twenty carbon atoms, preferably having from three to ten carbon atoms, and which is attached to the rest of the molecule by a single bond.
- Monocyclic cycloalkynyl radicals include, for example, cycloheptynyl, cyclooctynyl, and the like. Unless otherwise stated specifically in the specification, a cycloalkynyl group can be optionally substituted.
- Cycloalkylalkyl refers to a radical of the formula —R b -R d where R b is an alkylene, alkenylene, or alkynylene group as defined above and R d is a cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl radical as defined above. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a cycloalkylalkyl group can be optionally substituted.
- Haloalkyl refers to an alkyl radical, as defined above, that is substituted by one or more halo radicals, as defined above, e.g., trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 1,2-difluoroethyl, 3-bromo-2-fluoropropyl, 1,2-dibromoethyl, and the like. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a haloalkyl group can be optionally substituted.
- Haloalkenyl refers to an alkenyl radical, as defined above, that is substituted by one or more halo radicals, as defined above, e.g., 1-fluoropropenyl, 1,1-difluorobutenyl, and the like. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a haloalkenyl group can be optionally substituted.
- Haloalkynyl refers to an alkynyl radical, as defined above, that is substituted by one or more halo radicals, as defined above, e.g., 1-fluoropropynyl, 1-fluorobutynyl, and the like. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a haloalkenyl group can be optionally substituted.
- Heterocyclyl refers to a stable 3- to 20-membered non-aromatic, partially aromatic, or aromatic ring radical which consists of two to twelve carbon atoms and from one to six heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Heterocyclycl or heterocyclic rings include heteroaryls as defined below.
- the heterocyclyl radical can be a monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic ring system, which can include fused or bridged ring systems; and the nitrogen, carbon or sulfur atoms in the heterocyclyl radical can be optionally oxidized; the nitrogen atom can be optionally quaternized; and the heterocyclyl radical can be partially or fully saturated.
- heterocyclyl radicals include, but are not limited to, dioxolanyl, thienyl[1,3]dithianyl, decahydroisoquinolyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, isothiazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, morpholinyl, octahydroindolyl, octahydroisoindolyl, 2-oxopiperazinyl, 2-oxopiperidinyl, 2-oxopyrrolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, 4-piperidonyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, quinuclidinyl, thiazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuryl, trithianyl, tetrahydropyranyl, thiomorpholinyl, thiamorpholinyl, 1-oxo-thio
- Heterocyclylalkyl refers to a radical of the formula —R b -R e where R b is an alkylene group as defined above and R e is a heterocyclyl radical as defined above. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a heterocycloalkylalkyl group can be optionally substituted.
- Heterocyclylalkenyl refers to a radical of the formula —R b -R e where R b is an alkenylene group as defined above and R e is a heterocyclyl radical as defined above. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a heterocycloalkylalkenyl group can be optionally substituted.
- Heterocyclylalkynyl refers to a radical of the formula —R b -R e where R b is an alkynylene group as defined above and R e is a heterocyclyl radical as defined above. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a heterocycloalkylalkynyl group can be optionally substituted.
- N-heterocyclyl refers to a heterocyclyl radical as defined above containing at least one nitrogen and where the point of attachment of the heterocyclyl radical to the rest of the molecule is through a nitrogen atom in the heterocyclyl radical. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a N-heterocyclyl group can be optionally substituted.
- Heteroaryl refers to a 5- to 20-membered ring system radical comprising hydrogen atoms, one to thirteen carbon atoms, one to six heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, and at least one aromatic ring.
- the heteroaryl radical can be a monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic ring system, which can include fused or bridged ring systems; and the nitrogen, carbon or sulfur atoms in the heteroaryl radical can be optionally oxidized; the nitrogen atom can be optionally quaternized.
- Examples include, but are not limited to, azepinyl, acridinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzindolyl, benzodioxolyl, benzofuranyl, benzooxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, benzo[b][1,4]dioxepinyl, 1,4-benzodioxanyl, benzonaphthofuranyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxolyl, benzodioxinyl, benzopyranyl, benzopyranonyl, benzofuranyl, benzofuranonyl, benzothienyl (benzothiophene), benzotriazolyl, benzo[4,6]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridinyl, carbazolyl, cinnolinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophene, furanyl,
- N-heteroaryl refers to a heteroaryl radical as defined above containing at least one nitrogen and where the point of attachment of the heteroaryl radical to the rest of the molecule is through a nitrogen atom in the heteroaryl radical. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, an N-heteroaryl group can be optionally substituted.
- Heteroarylalkyl refers to a radical of the formula —R b -R f where R b is an alkylene chain as defined above and R f is a heteroaryl radical as defined above. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a heteroarylalkyl group can be optionally substituted.
- Heteroarylalkenyl refers to a radical of the formula —R b -R f where R b is an alkenylene, chain as defined above and R f is a heteroaryl radical as defined above. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a heteroarylalkenyl group can be optionally substituted.
- Heteroarylalkynyl refers to a radical of the formula —R b -R f where R b is an alkynylene chain as defined above and R f is a heteroaryl radical as defined above. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a heteroarylalkynyl group can be optionally substituted.
- Ring refers to a cyclic group which can be fully saturated, partially saturated, or fully unsaturated.
- a ring can be monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic, or tetracyclic. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a ring can be optionally substituted.
- Thioalkyl refers to a radical of the formula —SR a where R a is an alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl radical as defined above containing one to twelve carbon atoms. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a thioalkyl group can be optionally substituted.
- substituted means any of the above groups (i.e., alkyl, alkylene, alkenyl, alkenylene, alkynyl, alkynylene, alkoxy, alkylamino, alkylcarbonyl, thioalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, carbocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl, cycloalkylalkyl, haloalkyl, heterocyclyl, N-heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroaryl, N-heteroaryl and/or heteroarylalkyl) wherein at least one hydrogen atom is replaced by a bond to a non-hydrogen atoms such as, but not limited to: a halogen atom such as F, Cl, Br, and I; an oxygen atom in groups such as hydroxyl groups, alkoxy groups, and ester groups; a sulfur atom in groups such as hydroxyl groups
- “Substituted” also means any of the above groups in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by a higher-order bond (e.g., a double- or triple-bond) to a heteroatom such as oxygen in oxo, carbonyl, carboxyl, and ester groups; and nitrogen in groups such as imines, oximes, hydrazones, and nitriles.
- a higher-order bond e.g., a double- or triple-bond
- nitrogen in groups such as imines, oximes, hydrazones, and nitriles.
- substituted includes any of the above groups in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced with —NR g R h , —NR g C( ⁇ O)R h , —NR g C( ⁇ O)NR g R h , —NR g C( ⁇ O)OR h , —NR g SO 2 R h , —OC( ⁇ O)NR g R h , —OR g , —SR g , —SOR g , —SO 2 R g , —OSO 2 R g , —SO 2 OR g , ⁇ NSO 2 R g , and —SO 2 NR g R h .
- “Substituted also means any of the above groups in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced with —C( ⁇ O)R g , —C( ⁇ O)OR g , —C( ⁇ O)NR g R h , —CH 2 SO 2 R g , —CH 2 SO 2 NR g R h .
- R g and R h are the same or different and independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, thioalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl, cycloalkylalkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, heterocyclyl, N-heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroaryl, N-heteroaryl and/or heteroarylalkyl.
- “Substituted” further means any of the above groups in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by a bond to an amino, cyano, hydroxyl, imino, nitro, oxo, thioxo, halo, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, thioalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl, cycloalkylalkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, heterocyclyl, N-heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroaryl, N-heteroaryl and/or heteroarylalkyl group.
- each of the foregoing substituents can also be optionally substituted with one or more of the above substituents.
- a point of attachment bond denotes a bond that is a point of attachment between two chemical entities, one of which is depicted as being attached to the point of attachment bond and the other of which is not depicted as being attached to the point of attachment bond.
- fused refers to any ring structure described herein which is fused to an existing ring structure in the compounds of the invention.
- the fused ring is a heterocyclyl ring or a heteroaryl ring
- any carbon atom on the existing ring structure which becomes part of the fused heterocyclyl ring or the fused heteroaryl ring can be replaced with a nitrogen atom.
- the compound of the present disclosure can be useful for modulating androgen receptor (AR). Further, the compound of the present disclosure can be useful for treating various diseases and conditions including, but not limited to, cancer.
- the cancer is prostate cancer or breast cancer.
- the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (I):
- the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (II):
- the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (IIA):
- the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (IIB):
- the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (III):
- the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (IIIA):
- the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (IV):
- the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (V):
- the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (VA):
- the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (VI):
- the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (A):
- the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (B)
- —V-L is —CH 2 CH 2 Cl, —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Cl, —CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 , or —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 .
- —Y—W— is a bond, —OCH 2 —, —OCH 2 CH 2 —, —OCH(CH 3 )—, —NH—, —NHCH 2 —, —NHC( ⁇ O)—, or —C( ⁇ O)NH—.
- X is a bond, —CH 2 —, —C(CH 3 )H—, —C(CH 3 ) 2 —, or —CH 2 CH 2 —.
- the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (C):
- the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (D):
- the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (E):
- R 3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, methyl, methoxy, —S(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —SO 2 (C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —NH 2 , —NHSO 2 CH 3 , —NHSO 2 CF 3 , —N(CH 3 )SO 2 CH 3 , —SO 2 NH 2 , —CONH 2 , —CON(C 1 -C 3 alkyl) 2 , —CONH(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —NHCO(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), or —NHCO(C 1 -C 3 alkyl).
- the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (F):
- the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (G):
- the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (G-II)
- the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (H):
- R 2A and R 2B are not both Cl.
- R 2A and R 2B are Cl, then the other of R 2A and R 2B is not —CN.
- R 2A and R 2B are not both Cl.
- R 2A and R 2B are Cl, then the other of R 2A and R 2B is not —CN.
- a and B are each independently 5- or 6-membered aryl or heteroaryl.
- a and B are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or thiophene.
- a and B are each phenyl.
- A has a meta or para connectivity with X and Y.
- B has a meta or para connectivity with X and Z.
- a and B are phenyl and has one of the connectivity as shown:
- C is aryl or heteroaryl.
- C is 5- to 10-membered aryl or heteroaryl.
- C is aryl.
- C is phenyl or naphthyl.
- C is aryl.
- C is phenyl.
- C is heteroaryl.
- C monocyclic or bicyclic heteroaryl.
- C is monocyclic heteroaryl.
- C is 5- or 10-membered heteroaryl.
- C is 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 R 3 .
- C is 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S, or N, wherein the heteroaryl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 R 3 .
- C is 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from O, S, or N, wherein the heteroaryl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 R 3 .
- C is pyrazole, imidazole, oxazole, oxadiazole, oxazolone, isoxazole, thiazole, pyridyl, or pyrimidyl, which are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 R 3 .
- C, which is substituted with (R 3 )n3, is pyrazole, imidazole, oxazole, oxadiazole, oxazolone, isoxazole, thiazole, pyridyl, pyrazine, furan or pyrimidyl.
- C is pyrazole, imidazole, oxazole, oxadiazole, oxazolone, isoxazole, thiazole, pyridyl, pyrazine, furan or pyrimidyl, which are each substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 R 3 .
- C is selected from
- R 3a is C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
- C is selected from
- R 3a is C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
- C is
- C is
- C is heterocyclyl.
- C is saturated or partially saturated heterocycle.
- C is monocyclic or bicyclic.
- C is 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl comprising 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S, or N as a ring member.
- C is imidazolidine, imidazolidine-dione, or dihydrooxazole. In one embodiment, C is selected from
- C is
- D is —O—, —NH— or —NR 3 —; and U is each independently O, S, or NR 16 .
- D is —NH— or —NR 3 —.
- at least one U is O.
- each U is O.
- at least one R 3 is —SO 2 CH 3 , —NHSO 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 NHSO 2 CH 3 , —SO 2 NH 2 , —CONH 2 , or —NHCOCH 3 .
- C is aryl. In some embodiments, C is phenyl or naphthyl. In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VA) or (A), C is phenyl.
- C is bicyclic heteroaryl or heterocyclyl. In one embodiment, C is
- Z is a bond, —(CR 8 R 9 ) m —, —O—, —C( ⁇ O)—, —S—, —S( ⁇ O)—, —SO 2 —, or —NR 7 —.
- Z is —(CR 8 R 9 ) m —, —O—, —C( ⁇ O)—, —S—, —S( ⁇ O)—, —SO 2 —, or —NR 7 —.
- Z is —C( ⁇ O)—.
- Z is a bond, —CH 2 —, —C(CH 3 )H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH 3 —, or —N(COCH 3 )—.
- Z is —CH 2 —, —C(CH 3 )H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH 3 —, or —N(COCH 3 )—.
- Z is a bond, —CH 2 —, —O—, or —NCH 3 —.
- Z is a bond, —CH 2 —, —O—, or —NH—.
- Z is —O—.
- “compounds of formula (I)-(IV) and (A)-(H-I)” refers to compounds of formula (I), (IA), (IB), (IC), (II), (IIA), (IIIA), (IIB), (III), (IV), (IVA), (V), (VA), (VI), (A), (A-I), (B)-(D), (E), (E-I)-(E-VII), (F), (G), (G-I), (G-II), (H), and (H-I).
- Y is a bond, —(CR 8 R 9 ) m —, —O—, —C( ⁇ O)—, —S—, —S( ⁇ O)—, —SO 2 —, or —NR 7 —.
- Y is —(CR 8 R 9 ) m —, —O—, —C( ⁇ O)—, —S—, —S( ⁇ O)—, —SO 2 —, or —NR 7 —.
- Y is —C( ⁇ O)—.
- Y is a bond, —CH 2 —, —C(CH 3 )H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH 3 —, or —N(COCH 3 )—.
- Y is —CH 2 —, —C(CH 3 )H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH 3 —, or —N(COCH 3 )—.
- Y is a bond, —CH 2 —, —O—, or —NCH 3 —.
- Y is a bond, —CH 2 —, —O—, or —NH—. In some embodiments of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), Y is —O—.
- V is a bond, —(CR 8a R 9a ) m —, or —C( ⁇ O)—. In some embodiments, V is bond, or —(CR 8a R 9a ) m —.
- V is —(CR 8a R 9a ) m —, wherein m is 1, 2, or 3.
- V is —(CR 8a R 9a ) m —, wherein R 8a and R 8b are each independently hydrogen, —OH, halogen, optionally substituted C 1 -C 3 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 3 alkynyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, —NR 13 R 14 , optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-NR 13 R 14 , —NR 14 COR 16 , optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-NR 14 COR 16 , —CONR 14 R 15 , or optionally
- V is —(CR 8a R 9a ) m —, wherein R 8a and R 8b are each independently hydrogen, —OH, halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, C 2 -C 3 alkynyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, —NR 13 R 14 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-NR 13 R 14 , —NR 14 COR 16 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-NR 14 COR 16 , —CONR 14 R 15 , or —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-CONR 14 R 15 ; or R 8a and R 8b , on the same carbon atom or on a different carbon atom, taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl.
- V is —CH 2 —, —CH 2 CH 2 —, —CH(CH 3 )CH 2 —, —CH 2 CH(CH 3 )—, or —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —.
- V is —CH 2 —, —CH 2 CH 2 —, or —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —, each optionally substituted with one or more of —OH, halogen, or C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
- V is —CH 2 —, —CH 2 CH 2 —, —CH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 — or —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —.
- V is —CH 2 —, —CH 2 CH 2 —, or —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —.
- V is —CH 2 — or —CH 2 CH 2 —.
- V is —CH 2 — and L is halogen, —NH 2 , or —CF 3 ; or V is —CH 2 CH 2 — and L is halogen or —NH 2 .
- L is hydrogen, halogen, —CF 2 H, —CF 3 , —CN, —O(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —NR 11 R 12 , or —CONR 11 R 12 .
- L is hydrogen, halogen, —CF 2 H, —CF 3 , —CN, —O(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —NH 2 , —NH(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —N(C 1 -C 3 alkyl) 2 , —CONH 2 , —CONH(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), or —CON(C 1 -C 3 alkyl) 2 .
- L is hydrogen, halogen, —CF 3 , or —NH 2 .
- L is halogen, —CCl 3 , —CCl 2 , —CF 3 , or —NH 2 .
- L is halogen, —CF 3 , or —NH 2 .
- L is hydrogen or halogen.
- L is halogen.
- L is Cl, or Br.
- L is Cl.
- W is a bond.
- W is —(CR 8a R 9a ) m —, —C( ⁇ O)—, —N(R 7 )CO—, —CONR 7 —, or —NSO 2 R 7 —.
- W is —(CR 8a R 9a ) m —, wherein m is 1, 2, or 3.
- W is a bond, —CH 2 —, —C(CH 3 )H—, —C( ⁇ O)—, —N(R 7 )CO—, or —CONR 7 —, wherein R 7 is H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl. In some embodiments, W is a bond, —CH 2 —, —C(CH 3 )H—, —C( ⁇ O)—, —N(R 7 )CO—, or —CONR 7 —, wherein R 7 is H or C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
- W is a bond, —CH 2 —, —C(CH 3 )H—, —C( ⁇ O)—, —NHCO—, —N(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)CO—, —CONH—, or —CON(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-.
- W is a bond, —CH 2 —, or —C(CH 3 )H—.
- W is a —CH 2 — or —C(CH 3 )H—.
- —Y—W— is a bond, —OCH 2 —, —OCH 2 CH 2 —, —OCH(CH 3 )—, —NH—, —NHCH 2 —, —NHC( ⁇ O)—, or —C( ⁇ O)NH—.
- —Y—W— is —OCH 2 —, —OCH 2 CH 2 —, or —OCH(CH 3 )—.
- —Z—V-L is —Z—CH 2 CH 2 Cl, —Z—CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Cl, —Z—CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 , or —Z—CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 , wherein Z is a bond, —O—, —NH—, or —N(COCH 3 )—.
- —Z—V-L is —OCH 3 .
- —Z—V-L is —O—CH 2 CH 2 Cl or —O—CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Cl.
- —V-L is —CH 2 CH 2 Cl, —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Cl, —CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 , or —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 . In one embodiment, —V-L is —CH 3 .
- X is a bond, —(CR 5 R 6 ) t —, —O—, —C( ⁇ O)—, —S—, —S( ⁇ O)—, —SO 2 —, or —NR 7 —.
- X is a bond, —(CR 5 R 6 ) t —, —O—, —C( ⁇ O)—, —S—, —S( ⁇ O)—, —SO 2 —, or —NR 7 —, wherein R 7 is H or C 1 -C 6 alkyl.
- X is a bond, —(CR 5 R 6 ) t —, or —NR 7 —. In some embodiments, X is a bond or —(CR 5 R 6 ) t —. In some embodiments, X is a bond, —CH 2 —, —C(CH 3 )H—, —C(CH 3 ) 2 —, —CH 2 CH 2 —, —NH—, or —N(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-.
- X is a bond, —CH 2 —, —C(CH 3 )H—, —C(CH 3 ) 2 —, —CH 2 CH 2 —, —NH—, —N(CH 3 )—, —N(CH 2 CH 3 )—, —N(iPr)-, or —N(tBu)-.
- X is a bond, —CH 2 —, —C(CH 3 )H—, —C(CH 3 ) 2 —, or —CH 2 CH 2 —.
- X is —CH 2 —, —C(CH 3 )H—, or —C(CH 3 ) 2 —. In one embodiment, X is —C(CH 3 ) 2 —.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently halogen, —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-(C 1 -C 3 alkoxy), —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-OH, —NR 13 R 14 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-NR 13 R 14 , —NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , —NR 14 COR 16 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-NR 14 COR 16 , —CONR 14 R 15 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-CONR 14 R 15 , —SO 2 NR 14 R 15 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-(C 1 -C 6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, —NR 13 R 14 , optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-NR 13 R 14 , —NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , —NR 14 COR 16 , optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-NR 14 COR 16 , —CONR 14 R 15 , optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-NR 14 COR 16 , —CONR 14 R 15 , optionally substituted
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, optionally substituted C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-(C 1 -C 3 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-OH, —NR 13 R 14 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-NR 13 R 14 , —NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , —NR 14 COR 16 , optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-NR 14 COR 16 , —CONR 14 R 15 , optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-CONR 14 R 15 , —SO 2 NR 14 R 15 , optionally substituted —(C
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-(C 1 -C 3 alkoxy), —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-OH, —NR 13 R 14 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-NR 13 R 14 , —NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , —NR 14 COR 16 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-NR 14 COR 16 , —CONR 14 R 15 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-CONR 14 R 15 , —SO 2 NR 14 R 15 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-CONR 14 R 15 , —SO 2 NR 14 R 15 , —(
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, or —CONR 14 R 15 .
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, methyl, methoxy, or —CONH 2 .
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, Cl, —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, methyl, methoxy, or —CONH 2 .
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, or methyl. In one embodiment, R 1 and R 2 are each independently Cl, —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, methyl, methoxy, or —CONH 2 . In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), R 1 and R 2 are each independently halogen, —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, or methyl.
- R 1 and R 2 are each halogen, methyl, —CF 3 , or —CN. In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(F), R 1 and R 2 are each halogen or —CN. In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), at least one of R 1 and R 2 is Cl or —CN. In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), at least two of R 1 and R 2 are each independently Cl or —CN. In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), R 1 and R 2 are each Cl or —CN.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl. In one embodiment, R 1 and R 2 are each independently 3- to 7-membered carbocyclyl, 3- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, phenyl, or 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl.
- R 1 have one of the connectivity as shown below with respect to X and Y:
- R 2 have one of the connectivity as shown below with respect to X and Z:
- n1 is 0, 1, or 2. In some embodiments, n1 is 0 or 1. In other embodiments, n1 is 0. In some embodiments, n1 is 1. In one embodiment, the sum of n1 and n2 is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, the sum of n1 and n2 is 1, 2, 3, or 4. In one embodiment, the sum of n1 and n2 is 2.
- n2 is 0, 1, or 2. In some embodiments, n2 is 1 or 2. In other embodiments, n2 is 0. In some embodiments, n2 is 1. In some embodiments, n2 is 2.
- n3 is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5. In some embodiments, n3 is 1, 2, 3, or 4. In one embodiment, n3 is 1, 2, or 3. In one embodiment, n3 is 1 or 2.
- R 3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ⁇ S, ⁇ NR 16 , —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, —SR 16 , optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-(C 1 -C 6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, —NR 13 R 14 , optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-NR 13 R 14 , —NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , —NR 14
- R 3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ⁇ S, ⁇ NR 16 , —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, —SR 16 , optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-(C 1 -C 6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-OH, —NR 13 R 14 , optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-NR 13 R 14 , —NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , —NR 14 COR 16 , optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-NR 14
- R 3 is hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ⁇ S, ⁇ NR 16 , —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, —SR 16 , optionally substituted C 1 -C 3 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 3 alkynyl, optionally substituted C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-(C 1 -C 3 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-OH, —NR 13 R 14 , optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-NR 13 R 14 , —NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , —NR 14 COR 16 , optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-NR 14 COR 16 , optional
- R 3 is selected from —NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , or optionally substituted —SO 2 R 16 ; wherein R 16 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1 -C 3 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 3 alkynyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, or phenyl.
- R 3 is selected from —NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , or —SO 2 R 16 ; wherein R 16 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-NH 2 , C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, or phenyl.
- R 3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ⁇ S, ⁇ NR 16 , —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, —S(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, C 2 -C 3 alkynyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-(C 1 -C 3 alkoxy), —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-OH, —NR 13 R 14 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-NR 13 R 14 , —NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , —NR 14 COR 16 , —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-NR 14 COR 16 , —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-NR 14 COR 16 , —(C 1
- R 3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, ⁇ S, ⁇ NR 16 , —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, C 2 -C 3 alkynyl, —S(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —SO(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —SO 2 (C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —NHSO 2 CH 3 , —N(CH 3 )SO 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 NHSO 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 N(CH 3 )SO 2 CH 3 , —SO 2 NH 2 , —CONH 2 , —CON(C 1 -C 3 alkyl) 2 , —CONH(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —NHCO(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), or —N(CH 3 )CO(C 1 -C 3 alkyl),
- R 3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, ⁇ S, ⁇ NR 16 , —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, methyl, —SCH 3 , —SO 2 CH 3 , —NHSO 2 CH 3 , —NHSO 2 CH 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 NHSO 2 CH 3 , —SO 2 NH 2 , —CONH 2 , or —NHCOCH 3 .
- R 3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, ⁇ S, ⁇ NR 16 , —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, methyl, —SCH 3 , —SO 2 CH 3 , —NHSO 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 NHSO 2 CH 3 , —SO 2 NH 2 , —CONH 2 , or —NHCOCH 3 .
- R 3 is selected from F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, ⁇ S, ⁇ NR 16 , —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, C 2 -C 3 alkynyl, —S(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —SO(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —SO 2 (C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —NHSO 2 CH 3 , —N(CH 3 )SO 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 NHSO 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 N(CH 3 )SO 2 CH 3 , —SO 2 NH 2 , —CONH 2 , —CON(C 1 -C 3 alkyl) 2 , —CONH(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —NHCO(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), or —N(CH 3 )CO(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), or
- R 3 is selected from F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, ⁇ S, ⁇ NR 16 , —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, C 2 -C 3 alkynyl, —S(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —SO(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —SO 2 (C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —NHSO 2 CH 3 , —N(CH 3 )SO 2 CH 3 , NHSO 2 CH 2 CH 3 , —N(CH 3 )SO 2 CH 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 NHSO 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 N(CH 3 )SO 2 CH 3 , —SO 2 NH 2 , —CONH 2 , —CON(C 1 -C 3 alkyl) 2 , —CONH(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —NHCO(C 1 -
- R 3 is selected from F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, ⁇ S, ⁇ NR 16 , —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, methyl, —SCH 3 , —SO 2 CH 3 , —NHSO 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 NHSO 2 CH 3 , —SO 2 NH 2 , —CONH 2 , or —NHCOCH 3 .
- R 3 is —SO 2 CH 3 , —NHSO 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 NHSO 2 CH 3 , —SO 2 NH 2 , —CONH 2 , or —NHCOCH 3 .
- R 3 is oxo, ⁇ S, ⁇ NR 16 , C 1 -C 3 alkyl, —SO 2 (C 1 -C 3 alkyl), or —NHSO 2 (C 1 -C 3 alkyl). In one embodiment, at least one of R 3 is oxo, ⁇ S, or ⁇ NR 16 . In one embodiment, at least one of R 3 is oxo, ⁇ S, or ⁇ NR 16 , wherein R 16 is H or C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
- R 3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, C 2 -C 3 alkynyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, —S(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —SO 2 (C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —NH 2 , —NHSO 2 CH 3 , —NHSO 2 CF 3 , —N(CH 3 )SO 2 CH 3 , —NHSO 2 CH 2 CH 3 , —N(CH 3 )SO 2 CH 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 NHSO 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 N(CH 3 )SO 2 CH 3 , —SO 2 NH 2 , —CONH 2 , —CON(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)
- R 3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, C 2 -C 3 alkynyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, —S(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —SO 2 (C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —NH 2 , —NHSO 2 CH 3 , —NHSO 2 CF 3 , —N(CH 3 )SO 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 NHSO 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 N(CH 3 )SO 2 CH 3 , —SO 2 NH 2 , —CONH 2 , —CON(C 1 -C 3 alkyl) 2 , —CONH(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —NHCO(C 1 -
- R 3 on a sp 3 carbon is each selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ⁇ S, ⁇ NR 16 , —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, —S(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, C 2 -C 3 alkynyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-(C 1 -C 3 alkoxy), —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-OH, —NR 13 R 14 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-NR 13 R 14 , —NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , —NR 14 COR 16 , —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl
- R 3 on a sp 2 carbon is each selected from hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, —S(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, C 2 -C 3 alkynyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-(C 1 -C 3 alkoxy), —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-OH, —NR 13 R 14 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-NR 13 R 14 , —NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , —NR 14 COR 16 , —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-NR 14 COR 16 , —CONR
- R 3 on a nitrogen atom is each selected from C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, C 2 -C 3 alkynyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-(C 1 -C 3 alkoxy), —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-OH, —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-NR 13 R 14 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-NR 14 COR 16 , —CONR 14 R 15 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-CONR 14 R 15 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-SO 2 NR 14 R 15 , or —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)
- At least one R 3 is selected from —CN, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, —CONH 2 , —NHSO 2 CH 3 , —N(CH 3 )SO 2 CH 3 , —NHSO 2 CH 2 CH 3 , —N(CH 3 )SO 2 CH 2 CH 3 , or —SO 2 CH 3 and the other R 3 , if present, is selected from —CN, —CF 3 , C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, C 2 -C 3 alkynyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, —S(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —SO 2 (C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —NH 2 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)NH 2 , —NHSO 2 CH 3 , —NHSO 2 CF 3 , —N(CH
- At least one R 3 is selected from —NHSO 2 CH 3 , —NHSO 2 CH 2 CH 3 , or —SO 2 CH 3 and the other R 3 , if present, is selected from —CN, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, —SO 2 (C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —NH 2 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)NH 2 , —NHSO 2 CH 3 , —N(CH 3 )SO 2 CH 3 , —NHSO 2 CH 2 CH 3 , —N(CH 3 )SO 2 CH 2 CH 3 , —SO 2 NH 2 , —CONH 2 , —CON(C 1 -C 3 alkyl) 2 , —CONH(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —NHCO(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —N(CH 3 )COO(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —NHCO(C 1 -
- R 3 is not hydrogen
- At least one R 3 is —SO 2 CH 3 , —NHSO 2 CH 3 , —NCH 3 SO 2 CH 3 , —NHSO 2 CH 2 CH 3 , or —N(CH 3 )SO 2 CH 2 CH 3 . In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(G-II), at least one R 3 is —SO 2 CH 3 , —NHSO 2 CH 3 , or —NCH 3 SO 2 CH 3 .
- R 3 is heterocyclyl. In one embodiment, R 3 is heterocyclyl selected from
- R 3 is —NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , wherein R 14 and R 16 together form a 5 or 6 membered ring including the nitrogen and sulfur atoms.
- R 3 is —NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , wherein R 16 is optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl.
- R 3 is —NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , wherein R 16 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from halogen, —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, —NH 2 , —NH(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —N(C 1 -C 3 alkyl) 2 , —SCH 3 .
- R 3 is —NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , wherein R 16 is C 1 -C 3 alkyl substituted with —NH 2 .
- R 5 and R 6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, C 2 -C 3 alkynyl, or C 1 -C 3 alkoxy; or R 5 and R 6 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl.
- R 5 and R 6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkynyl.
- R 5 and R 6 are hydrogen, halogen, —OH, or C 1 -C 3 alkyl. In one embodiment, R 5 and R 6 are each independently hydrogen, F, —OH, or C 1 -C 3 alkyl. In one embodiment, R 5 and R 6 are each independently, hydrogen, F, —OH, or methyl. In one embodiment, R 5 and R 6 are each H. In one embodiment, R 5 and R 6 are each methyl. In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), R 5 and R 6 are each H or methyl.
- R 7 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl.
- R 7 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1 -C 3 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 3 alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl.
- R 7 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, carbocyclyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl.
- R 7 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, C 2 -C 3 alkynyl, carbocyclyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R 7 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, or C 2 -C 6 alkynyl. In some embodiments, R 7 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, or C 2 -C 3 alkynyl. In some embodiments, R 7 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 alkyl. In some embodiments, R 7 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl. In some embodiments of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), R 7 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
- R g a and R 9a are each independently hydrogen, halogen, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, —NR 13 R 14 , optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-NR 13 R 14 , —NR 14 COR 16 , optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-NR 14 COR 16 , —CONR 14 R 15 , optionally substituted —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-CONR 14 R 15 , optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl, or R 8a and R 9a taken together form an optionally substituted carb
- R 8a and R 8b are each independently hydrogen, —OH, halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, C 2 -C 3 alkynyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, —NR 13 R 14 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-NR 13 R 14 , —NR 14 COR 16 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-NR 14 COR 16 , —CONR 14 R 15 , or —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-CONR 14 R 15 ; or R 8a and R 8b taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl.
- R 8a and R 9a are each independently hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, C 2 -C 3 alkynyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, —NR 13 R 14 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-NR 13 R 14 , —NR 14 COR 16 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-NR 14 COR 16 , —CONR 14 R 15 , or —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-CONR 14 R 15 .
- R 8a and R 9a are not —OH. In one embodiment, R 8a and R 9a are not —OH.
- R 7 and R 8a taken together form an optionally substituted heterocyclyl. In one embodiment, R 7 and R 8a taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 7-membered heterocycle.
- R 8 and R 9 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, or C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
- R 10 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl.
- R 10 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1 -C 3 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 3 alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl.
- R 10 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, C 2 -C 3 alkynyl, carbocyclyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl.
- R 10 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, C 2 -C 3 alkynyl.
- R 10 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
- R 11 and R 12 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl.
- R 11 and R 12 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, or optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkynyl. In some embodiments.
- R 11 and R 12 are each independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, or C 2 -C 6 alkynyl. In some embodiments. R 11 and R 12 are each independently hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
- R 11 and R 12 taken together form an optionally substituted heterocyclyl. In one embodiment, R 11 and R 12 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 7-membered heterocyclyl. In other embodiments, R 11 and R 12 taken together form 3- to 7-membered heterocyclyl.
- R 13 and R 14 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl.
- R 13 and R 14 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, or optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkynyl.
- R 13 and R 14 are each independently hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, or C 2 -C 6 alkynyl. In some embodiments R 13 and R 14 are each independently hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
- R 15 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl. In one embodiment, R 15 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, or optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkynyl.
- R 15 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, or C 2 -C 6 alkynyl. In some embodiments, R 15 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
- R 14 and R 15 taken together form an optionally substituted heterocyclyl. In one embodiment, R 14 and R 15 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 7-membered heterocyclyl. In other embodiments, R 14 and R 15 taken together form 3- to 7-membered heterocyclyl.
- R 16 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl.
- R 16 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1 -C 3 alkyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, optionally substituted C 2 -C 3 alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R 16 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, C 2 -C 3 alkynyl, carbocyclyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl.
- R 16 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, or C 2 -C 3 alkynyl. In some embodiments, R 16 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl.
- m is 1 or 2.
- t is 1 or 2. In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), t is 1.
- optional substituent is selected from halogen, —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, —S(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, C 2 -C 3 alkynyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-(C 1 -C 3 alkoxy), —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-OH, —NR 13 R 14 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)-NR 13 R 14 , —NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl)NR 14 SO 2 R 16 , —NR 14 COR 16 , —(C 1 -C 6 alkyl)-NR 14 COR 16 , —CONR 14 R 15 , —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —(C 1 -C 3 alkyl), —CONR 14 R 15
- the optional substituent is selected from halogen, —CN, —CF 3 , —OH, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, —NH 2 , —SCH 3 , —SO 2 CH 3 , —NHSO 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 NHSO 2 CH 3 , —SO 2 NH 2 , —CONH 2 , or —NHCOCH 3 .
- a and B are each monocyclic ring.
- B is phenyl, pyridyl, or pyrimidyl.
- Z and V are not both a bond.
- C is a 4- to 10-membered ring.
- X is a bond, —CH 2 —, —C(CH 3 )H—, —C(CH 3 ) 2 —, or —CH 2 CH 2 —. In one embodiment, X is —CH 2 —, —C(CH 3 )H—, or —C(CH 3 ) 2 —. In some embodiments, X is —C(CH 3 ) 2 —.
- X is —NR 7 —.
- X is —NH—, —N(CH 3 )—, —N(CH 2 CH 3 )—, —N(iPr)-, or —N(tBu)-.
- Y is —O—. In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (D)-(H-I), Z is —O—. In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (D)-(H-I), Y and Z are both —O—.
- —V-L is CH 2 CH 2 Cl, —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Cl, or —CH 3 . In some embodiments, —V-L is CH 2 CH 2 Cl or —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Cl.
- n1 is 0.
- n2 is 0, 1, or 2. In some embodiments, n2 is 2. In some embodiments, n2 is 2 and R 2 are each ortho to Z. In other embodiments, n2 is 2 and R 2 are each ortho to Z, wherein R 2 is halogen or —CN.
- the compound in one embodiment of the compound of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), can be a stereoisomer.
- the carbon attached to R 5 and R 6 can be in an S configuration or an R configuration.
- a hydrogen atom can be replaced with a deuterium atom.
- the compound of formula (I)-(VA), (A), (A-I), or (D)-(H-I) is selected from Table A below, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- the compound is selected from Compounds A3, A5, A7, A13, A17, A18, A22, A23, A24, A25, A28, A30, A31, A32, A34, A35, A38, A40, A41, A42, A45, A49, A52, A53, A54, A56, A57, A58, A62, A63, A64, A65, A68, A73, A74, A75, or A76, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- the compound is selected from Compounds A1, A2, A4, A6, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12, A14, A15, A16, A19, A20, A21, A26, A27, A29, A33, A36, A37, A39, A43, A44, A46, A47, A48, A50, A51, A55, A59, A60, A61, A66, A67, A69, A70, A71, A72, A77, A78, A79, A80, A81, A82, A83, A84, A85, A86, A87, A88, A89, A90, A91, A92, A93, A94, A95, A96, or A97, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- the compound is selected from Compounds A98-A186, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- the compound is selected from Compounds A187-A211, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- the compound is selected from Compounds A1-A211, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- the compound is selected from Compounds A212-A234, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- the compound is selected from Compounds A1-A234, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- the compound is selected from Compounds A1-A96, A98-A116, A118-A159, A161-A175, and A177-A234, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- the compound is selected from A13, A57, A74, A93, A109, A112, A122, A126, A131, A134, A136, A137, A164, A168, A169, A170, A171, A172, A184, A185, A195, and/or A204, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- the compound in one embodiment of the compound of formula (I)-(IV), (VI), (B) or (C), the compound is selected from Table B below, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof. In one embodiment of the compound of formula (I)-(IV), (VI), (B) or (C), the compound is selected from Compounds B1, B2, B3, or B6 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- the compound is selected from Compounds B4, B5, B7, B8, B9, B10, or B11 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- the compound is selected from Compounds B1-B11 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound of any one of formula (I), (IA), (IB), (IC), (II), (IIA), (IIIA), (IIB), (III), (IV), (IVA), (V), (VA), (VI), (A), (A-I), (B)-(D), (E), (E-I)-(E-VII), (F), (G), (G-I), (G-II), (H), and (H-I) (“formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I)”) or compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound selected from Compounds A3, A5, A7, A13, A17, A18, A22, A23, A24, A25, A28, A30, A31, A32, A34, A35, A38, A40, A41, A42, A45, A49, A52, A53, A54, A56, A57, A58, A62, A63, A64, A65, A68, A73, A74, A75, A76, B1, B2, B3, or B6 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound selected from Compounds A1, A2, A4, A6, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12, A14, A15, A16, A19, A20, A21, A26, A27, A29, A33, A36, A37, A39, A43, A44, A46, A47, A48, A50, A51, A55, A59, A60, A61, A66, A67, A69, A70, A71, A72, A77, A78, A79, A80, A81, A82, A83, A84, A85, A86, A87, A88, A89, A90, A91, A92, A93, A94, A95, A96, A97, B4, B5, B7, B8, B9, B10, or B11, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prod
- the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound selected from Compounds A98-A186, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound selected from Compounds A187-A211, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound selected from Compounds A212-A234, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound selected from Compounds A1-A96, A98-A116, A118-A159, A161-A175, and A177-A234, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound selected from Compounds A13, A57, A74, A93, A109, A112, A122, A126, A131, A134, A136, A137, A164, A168, A169, A170, A171, A172, A184, A185, A195, and/or A204, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound selected from Compounds A1-A211 or B1-B11, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound selected from Compounds A1-A234 or n1-n11, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound of any one of formula (D)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- the present compounds find use in any number of methods.
- the compounds are useful in methods for modulating androgen receptor (AR).
- the present disclosure provides the use of any one of the foregoing compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, for modulating androgen receptor (AR) activity.
- modulating androgen receptor (AR) activity is in a mammalian cell.
- Modulating androgen receptor (AR) can be in a subject in need thereof (e.g., a mammalian subject) and for treatment of any of the described conditions or diseases.
- the modulating AR is binding to AR. In other embodiments, the modulating AR is inhibiting AR.
- the modulating AR is modulating AR N-terminal domain (NTD). In one embodiment, the modulating AR is binding to AR NTD. In other embodiments, the modulating AR is inhibiting AR NTD. In one embodiment, the modulating AR is modulating AR N-terminal domain (NTD). In some embodiments, modulating the AR is inhibiting transactivation of androgen receptor N-terminal domain (NTD).
- modulating androgen receptor (AR) activity is for treatment of at least one indication selected from the group consisting of: prostate cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, bladder cancer, pancreatic cancer, hepatocellular cancer, endometrial cancer, salivary gland carcinoma, hair loss, acne, hirsutism, ovarian cysts, polycystic ovary disease, precocious puberty, spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, age related macular degeneration, and combinations thereof.
- the indication is prostate cancer.
- the prostate cancer is primary/localized prostate cancer, locally advanced prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer, non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, metastatic prostate cancer, advanced prostate cancer, or metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), or hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. While in other embodiments, the prostate cancer is androgen dependent prostate cancer. In other embodiments, the spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy is Kennedy's disease. In other embodiments, the prostate cancer is primary/localized prostate cancer, locally advanced prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer, metastatic prostate cancer, advanced prostate cancer, or metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), or hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. While in other embodiments, the prostate cancer is androgen dependent prostate cancer. In other embodiments, the spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy is Kennedy's disease.
- a method of treating a condition associated with cell proliferation in a patient in need thereof comprising administering a compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, to a subject in need thereof.
- the present invention provides a method of treating cancer or tumors.
- the present invention provides a method of treating prostate cancer or breast cancer.
- a method of reducing, inhibiting, or ameliorating proliferation comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof is provided.
- the reducing, inhibiting, or ameliorating in the method disclosed herein is in vivo.
- the reducing, inhibiting, or ameliorating is in vitro.
- the cells in the method disclosed herein are a cancer cells.
- the cancer cells are a prostate cancer cells.
- the prostate cancer cells are cells of primary/localized prostate cancer (newly diagnosed or early stage), locally advanced prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer (e.g., prostate cancer which was not responsive to primary therapy), metastatic prostate cancer, non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, advanced prostate cancer (e.g., after castration for recurrent prostate cancer), metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), or hormone-sensitive prostate cancer.
- the prostate cancer cells are cells of primary/localized prostate cancer (newly diagnosed or early stage), locally advanced prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer (e.g., prostate cancer which was not responsive to primary therapy), metastatic prostate cancer, advanced prostate cancer (e.g., after castration for recurrent prostate cancer), metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), or hormone-sensitive prostate cancer.
- the prostate cancer cells are cells of a metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.
- the prostate cancer cells are an androgen-dependent prostate cancer cells or an androgen-independent prostate cancer cells.
- the cancer cells are breast cancer cells.
- the condition or disease associated with cell proliferation is cancer.
- the cancer is selected from the group consisting of: prostate cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, salivary gland carcinoma, hair loss, acne, hirsutism, ovarian cysts, polycystic ovary disease, precocious puberty, spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, and age-related macular degeneration.
- the condition or disease is prostate cancer.
- prostate cancer is selected from primary/localized prostate cancer, locally advanced prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer, metastatic prostate cancer, non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, advanced prostate cancer, metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), or hormone-sensitive prostate cancer.
- prostate cancer is selected from primary/localized prostate cancer, locally advanced prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer, metastatic prostate cancer, advanced prostate cancer, metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), or hormone-sensitive prostate cancer.
- the prostate cancer is a metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.
- the prostate cancer is an androgen-dependent prostate cancer cells or an androgen-independent prostate cancer.
- the condition or disease is breast cancer.
- a method for reducing or preventing tumor growth comprising contacting tumor cells with a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof is provided.
- reducing or preventing tumor growth includes reduction in tumor volume. In one embodiment, reducing or preventing tumor growth includes complete elimination of tumors. In one embodiment, reducing or preventing tumor growth includes stopping or halting the existing tumor to grow. In one embodiment, reducing or preventing tumor growth includes reduction in the rate of tumor growth. In one embodiment, reducing or preventing tumor growth includes reduction in the rate of tumor growth such that the rate of tumor growth before treating a patient with the methods disclosed herein (r1) is faster than the rate of tumor growth after said treatment (r2) such that r1>r2.
- the reducing or preventing in the method disclosed herein is in vivo. In another embodiment, the treating is in vitro.
- the tumor cell in the method disclosed herein is selected from prostate cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, or salivary gland carcinoma.
- the tumor cells are prostate cancer tumor cells.
- the prostate cancer tumor cells are tumor cells of primary/localized prostate cancer, locally advanced prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer, metastatic prostate cancer, non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, advanced prostate cancer, metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), or hormone-sensitive prostate cancer.
- the prostate cancer tumor cells are tumor cells of primary/localized prostate cancer, locally advanced prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer, metastatic prostate cancer, advanced prostate cancer, metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), or hormone-sensitive prostate cancer.
- the prostate cancer is a metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.
- the prostate cancer is androgen-dependent prostate cancer or androgen-independent prostate cancer.
- the tumor cells are is breast cancer tumor cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds provide metabolic stability.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in human liver microsomes (HLMs) of less than about 500 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 450 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 400 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 350 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 300 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 250 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 225 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, or less than about 200 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- HLMs human liver microsomes
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HLMs of less than about 200 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 190 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 180 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 170 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 160 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 150 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 140 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 130 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 120 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 110 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 100 ⁇ L/min/mg
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HLMs of less than about 50 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 48 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 45 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 40 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 35 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 30 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 25 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 20 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, or less than about 15 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HLMs of less than about 15 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 14 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 13 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 11 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, or less than about 10 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HLMs of less than 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HLMs in the range of about 0.1 ⁇ L/min/mg protein to about 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HLMs of less than 48 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HLMs in the range of about 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein to about 48 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HLMs in the range of about 0.1 ⁇ L/min/mg protein to about 48 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 20 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 15 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 11.55 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 20 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 15 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 11.55 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in mouse liver microsomes (MLMs) of less than about 500 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 450 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 400 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 350 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 300 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 250 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 225 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, or less than about 200 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- MLMs mouse liver microsomes
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MLMs of less than about 200 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 190 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 180 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 170 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 160 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 150 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 140 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 130 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 120 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 110 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 100 ⁇ L/min/mg
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MLMs of less than about 50 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 48 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 45 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 40 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 35 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 30 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 25 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 20 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, or less than about 15 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MLMs of less than about 15 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 14 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 13 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, less than about 11 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, or less than about 10 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHLMs of less than 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MLMs in the range of about 0.1 ⁇ L/min/mg protein to about 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MLMs of less than 48 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MLMs in the range of about 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein to about 48 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MLMs in the range of about 0.1 ⁇ L/min/mg protein to about 48 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 20 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 15 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 11.55 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 20 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 15 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 11.55 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in human hepatocytes (HHs) of less than about 500 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 450 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 400 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 350 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 300 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 250 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 225 ⁇ L/min/million cells, or less than about 200 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- HHs human hepatocytes
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than about 200 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 190 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 180 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 170 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 160 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 150 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 140 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 130 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 120 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 110 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 100 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 90 ⁇ L/min
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than about 50 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 48 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 45 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 40 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 35 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 30 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 25 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 20 ⁇ L/min/million cells, or less than about 15 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than about 15 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 14 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 13 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 12 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 11 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 10 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 9 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 8 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 8 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 6 ⁇ L/min/million cells, or less than about 5 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than 4 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs in the range of about 0.1 ⁇ L/min/million cells to about 4 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than 18 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs in the range of about 4 ⁇ L/min/million cells to about 18 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs in the range of about 0.1 ⁇ L/min/million cells to about 18 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than about 20 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than about 10 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than about 5 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than about 3.85 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than about 20 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than about 10 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than about 5 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in human hepatocytes of less than about 3.85 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in mouse hepatocytes (MHs) of less than about 500 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 450 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 400 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 350 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 300 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 250 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 225 ⁇ L/min/million cells, or less than about 200 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- MHs mouse hepatocytes
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than about 200 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 190 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 180 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 170 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 160 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 150 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 140 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 130 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 120 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 110 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 100 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 90 ⁇ L/min
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than about 50 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 48 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 45 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 40 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 35 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 30 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 25 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 20 ⁇ L/min/million cells, or less than about 15 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than about 15 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 14 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 13 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 12 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 11 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 10 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 9 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 8 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 8 ⁇ L/min/million cells, less than about 6 ⁇ L/min/million cells, or less than about 5 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than 4 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs in the range of about 0.1 ⁇ L/min/million cells to about 4 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than 18 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs in the range of about 4 ⁇ L/min/million cells to about 18 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs in the range of about 0.1 ⁇ L/min/million cells to about 18 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than about 20 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than about 17 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than about 7 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than about 3.85 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than about 20 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than about 17 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than about 7 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than about 3.85 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compounds with a combination of in vitro metabolic clearance in HLM, MLM, HHs, and MHs as described herein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 20 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 15 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 11.55 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 20 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 15 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 11.55 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 20 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in mouse hepatocytes of less than about 17 ⁇ L/min/million cells and a an in vitro metabolic clearance in human hepatocytes of less than about 10 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in mouse hepatocytes of less than about 7 ⁇ L/min/million cells, and an in vitro metabolic clearance in human hepatocytes of less than about 5 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 3.85 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 20 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in mouse hepatocytes of less than about 17 ⁇ L/min/million cells and a an in vitro metabolic clearance in human hepatocytes of less than about 10 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in mouse hepatocytes of less than about 7 ⁇ L/min/million cells, and an in vitro metabolic clearance in human hepatocytes of less than about 5 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 3.85 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 20 ⁇ L/min/mg protein and an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 20 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 15 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 17 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 7 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds s have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 11.55 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 3.85 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an a) HLM or MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein and b) an in vitro metabolic clearance in human or mouse hepatocytes of less than about 4 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an a) HLM or MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein and b) an in vitro metabolic clearance in human or mouse hepatocytes of less than 4 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an a) HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein and b) an in vitro metabolic clearance in human or mouse hepatocytes of less than about 4 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an a) HLM or MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein and b) an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 4 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an a) HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein and b) an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 4 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an a) HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein and b) an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than 4 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an a) HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein and b) an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than 4 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 20 ⁇ L/min/mg protein and an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 20 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 15 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 17 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present are any compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 7 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 11.55 ⁇ L/min/mg protein, an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 3.85 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human, mouse, rat, monkey or dog microsome greater than about 120 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human, mouse, rat, monkey or dog microsome greater than about 110 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human, mouse, rat, monkey or dog microsome greater than about 100 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human, mouse, rat, monkey or dog microsome greater than about 90 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human, mouse, rat, monkey or dog microsome greater than about 80 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human, mouse, rat, monkey or dog microsome greater than about 70 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human microsomes greater than about 120 min.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mouse microsomes greater than about 120 min.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat microsome greater than about 120 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat microsome greater than about 110 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat microsome greater than about 100 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat microsome greater than about 90 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat microsome greater than about 80 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat microsome greater than about 70 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat microsome greater than about 60 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat microsome greater than about 50 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat microsome greater than about 40 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat microsome greater than about 30 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat microsome greater than about 20 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat microsome greater than about 10 minutes.
- the compound is selected from any of the compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human hepatocytes greater than about 360 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human hepatocytes greater than about 350 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human hepatocytes greater than about 325 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human hepatocytes greater than about 310 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human hepatocytes greater than about 300 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human hepatocytes greater than about 290 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human hepatocytes greater than about 250 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human hepatocytes greater than about 200 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human hepatocytes greater than about 150 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human hepatocytes greater than about 100 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human hepatocytes greater than about 80 minutes.
- the compound is selected from any of the compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mouse hepatocytes greater than about 360 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mouse hepatocytes greater than about 350 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mouse hepatocytes greater than about 325 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mouse hepatocytes greater than about 300 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mouse hepatocytes greater than about 250 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mouse hepatocytes greater than about 225 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mouse hepatocytes greater than about 200 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mouse hepatocytes greater than about 150 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mouse hepatocytes greater than about 100 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mouse hepatocytes greater than about 50 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mouse hepatocytes greater than about 30 minutes.
- the compound is selected from any of the compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat hepatocytes greater than about 360 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat hepatocytes greater than about 350 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat hepatocytes greater than about 325 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat hepatocytes greater than about 300 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat hepatocytes greater than about 250 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat hepatocytes greater than about 225 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat hepatocytes greater than about 200 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat hepatocytes greater than about 150 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat hepatocytes greater than about 100 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat hepatocytes greater than about 50 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat hepatocytes greater than about 30 minutes. In one embodiment, the compound is selected from any of the compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome of greater than 80 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome of greater than 90 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-J), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome of greater than 100 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome of greater than 110 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome of greater than 115 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-J), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome of greater than 120 minutes.
- the compound is selected from any of the compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof.
- the mammal microsome is human or mouse microsome.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome in the range of about 50 min to about 200 min.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome in the range of about 80 min to about 180 min.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome in the range of about 100 min to about 160 min.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome in the range of about 110 min to about 150 min.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome in the range of about 110 min to about 140 min.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome in the range of about 110 min to about 130 min.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome in the range of about 115 min to about 130 min.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, having an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome in the range of about 115 min to about 130 min.
- the mammal microsome is human or mouse microsome.
- the present disclosure provides compounds which demonstrate blocking androgen-induced PSA-luciferase activity (PSA-luciferase assay).
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 4500 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 4000 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 3500 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 3000 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 2500 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 2000 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 1500 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 1000 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 950 nm.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 900 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 890 nM, less than about 880 nM, less than about 870 nM, less than about 860 nM, less than about 850 nM, less than about 840 nM, less than about 830 nM, less than about 820 nM, less than about 810 nM, or less than about 800 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 790 nM, less than about 780 nM, less than about 770 nM, less than about 760 nM, less than about 750 nM, less than about 740 nM, less than about 730 nM, less than about 720 nM, less than about 710 nM, or less than about 700 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 690 nM, less than about 680 nM, less than about 670 nM, less than about 660 nM, less than about 650 nM, less than about 640 nM, less than about 630 nM, less than about 620 nM, less than about 610 nM, or less than about 600 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 590 nM, less than about 580 nM, less than about 570 nM, less than about 560 nM, less than about 550 nM, less than about 540 nM, less than about 530 nM, less than about 520 nM, less than about 510 nM, or less than about 500 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 500 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds having in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 490 nM, less than about 480 nM, less than about 470 nM, less than about 460 nM, less than about 450 nM, less than about 440 nM, less than about 430 nM, less than about 420 nM, less than about 410 nM, or less than about 400 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 390 nM, less than about 380 nM, less than about 370 nM, less than about 360 nM, less than about 350 nM, less than about 340 nM, less than about 330 nM, less than about 320 nM, less than about 310 nM, or less than about 300 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 290 nM, less than about 280 nM, less than about 270 nM, less than about 260 nM, less than about 250 nM, less than about 240 nM, less than about 230 nM, less than about 220 nM, less than about 210 nM, or less than about 200 nM.
- the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 200 nM.
- the compound is selected from any of the compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mammal microsome of greater than about 80 minutes and in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 2000 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mammal microsome of greater than about 90 minutes and in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 1500 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mammal microsome of greater than about 100 minutes and in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 1000 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mammal microsome of greater than about 105 minutes and in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 900 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mammal microsome of greater than about 110 minutes and in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 850 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mammal microsome of greater than about 115 minutes and in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 800 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mammal microsome of greater than about 115 minutes and in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 750 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mammal microsome of greater than about 120 minutes and in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 700 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mammal microsome of greater than about 120 minutes and in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 650 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mammal microsome of greater than about 120 minutes and in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 600 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mammal microsome of greater than about 120 minutes and in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 550 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mammal microsome of greater than about 120 minutes and in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 500 nM.
- the compound is selected from any of the compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof.
- the mammal microsome is human or mouse microsome.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 1000 nM and a HLM or MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 1000 nM and a HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 1000 nM and an in vitro metabolic clearance in human or mouse hepatocytes of less than 4 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 1000 nM and an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than 4 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 1000 nM; a HLM or MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein; and an in vitro metabolic clearance in human or mouse hepatocytes of less than 4 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 800 nM; a HLM or MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein; and an in vitro metabolic clearance in human or mouse hepatocytes of less than 4 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 700 nM; a HLM or MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein; and an in vitro metabolic clearance in human or mouse hepatocytes of less than 4 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compound is selected from any of the compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 1000 nM; a HLM or MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than 12 ⁇ L/min/mg protein; and an in vitro metabolic clearance in human or mouse hepatocytes of less than 4 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than 4 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than 4 ⁇ L/min/million cells and in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 700 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than 4 ⁇ L/min/million cells and in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 675 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in HHs of less than about 350 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in HHs of greater than about 320 minutes and in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 700 nM.
- the compounds have an in vitro half-life in HHs of greater than about 350 minutes and in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 700 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MLMs of less than 15 ⁇ L/min/mg protein.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MLMs of less than 15 ⁇ L/min/mg protein and in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 700 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MLMs of less than 15 ⁇ L/min/mg protein and in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 675 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than 10 ⁇ L/min/million cells. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than 8 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than 10 ⁇ L/min/million cells and in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 700 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than 8 ⁇ L/min/million cells and in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 675 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in MLMs of greater than about 100 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in MHs of greater than about 100 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro half-life in MHs of greater than about 180 minutes.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs in the range of 3 ⁇ L/min/million cells to about 20 ⁇ L/min/million cells. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs in the range of 3.2 ⁇ L/min/million cells to about 18 ⁇ L/min/million cells. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs in the range of 3.4 ⁇ L/min/million cells to about 17 ⁇ L/min/million cells.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than 650 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 640 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 635 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay in the range of 200 nM to about 700 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay in the range of about 250 nM to about 700 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay in the range of about 300 nM to about 700 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay in the range of about 350 nM to about 675 nM.
- the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than 525 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 500 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro IC 50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 450 nM.
- a pharmaceutical composition for modulating androgen receptor (AR) in a subject.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprises one or more compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprises a therapeutically effective amounts of one or more compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprises one or more compounds selected from Compounds A1, A2, A4, A6, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12, A14, A15, A16, A19, A20, A21, A26, A27, A29, A33, A36, A37, A39, A43, A44, A46, A47, A48, A50, A51, A55, A59, A60, A61, A66, A67, A69, A70, A71, A72, A77, A78, A79, A80, A81, A82, A83, A84, A85, A86, A87, A88, A89, A90, A91, A92, A93, A94, A95, A96, A97, B4, B5, B7, B8, B9, B10, or B11, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- a pharmaceutical composition as described herein, comprises one or more compounds selected from Compounds A13, A57, A74, A93, A109, A112, A122, A126, A131, A134, A136, A137, A164, A168, A169, A170, A171, A172, A184, A185, A195, and/or A204, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- a pharmaceutical composition as described herein, comprises one or more compounds selected from Compounds A1-A211 or B1-B11.
- a pharmaceutical composition as described herein, comprises one or more compounds selected from Compounds A1-A234 or B1-B11.
- a pharmaceutical composition as described herein, comprising one or more compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, further comprises one or more additional therapeutically active agents.
- one or more additional therapeutically active agents are selected from therapeutics useful for treating cancer, neurological disease, a disorder characterized by abnormal accumulation of ⁇ -synuclein, a disorder of an aging process, cardiovascular disease, bacterial infection, viral infection, mitochondrial related disease, mental retardation, deafness, blindness, diabetes, obesity, autoimmune disease, glaucoma, Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy, and rheumatoid arthritis.
- the one or more additional therapeutic agents is a poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor including but not limited to olaparib, niraparib, rucaparib, talazoparib; an androgen receptor ligand binding domain inhibitor including but not limited to enzalutamide, apalutamide, darolutamide, bicalutamide, nilutamide, flutamide, ODM-204, TAS3681; an inhibitor of CYP17 including but not limited to galeterone, abiraterone, abiraterone acetate; a microtubule inhibitor including but not limited to docetaxel, paclitaxel, cabazitaxel (XRP-6258); a modulator of PD-1 or PD-L1 including but not limited to pembrolizumab, durvalumab, nivolumab, atezolizumab; a gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist including
- PARP
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising one or more compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or adjuvant.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and adjuvants are added to the composition or formulation for a variety of purposes.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising one or more compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier includes a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, binder, and/or diluent.
- suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipients include, but are not limited to, water, salt solutions, alcohol, polyethylene glycols, gelatin, lactose, amylase, magnesium stearate, talc, silicic acid, viscous paraffin, hydroxymethylcellulose and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
- the pharmaceutical compositions of the present disclosure may additionally contain other adjunct components conventionally found in pharmaceutical compositions, at their art-established usage levels.
- the pharmaceutical compositions may contain additional, compatible, pharmaceutically-active materials such as, for example, antipruritics, astringents, local anesthetics or anti-inflammatory agents, or may contain additional materials useful in physically formulating various dosage forms of the compositions of the present invention, such as dyes, flavoring agents, preservatives, antioxidants, opacifiers, thickening agents and stabilizers.
- additional materials useful in physically formulating various dosage forms of the compositions of the present invention such as dyes, flavoring agents, preservatives, antioxidants, opacifiers, thickening agents and stabilizers.
- such materials when added, should not unduly interfere with the biological activities of the components of the compositions of the present invention.
- the formulations can be sterilized and, if desired, mixed with auxiliary agents, e.g., lubricants, preservatives, stabilizers, wetting agents, emulsifiers, salts for influencing osmotic pressure, buffers, colorings, flavorings and/or aromatic substances and the like which do not deleteriously interact with the oligonucleotide(s) of the formulation.
- auxiliary agents e.g., lubricants, preservatives, stabilizers, wetting agents, emulsifiers, salts for influencing osmotic pressure, buffers, colorings, flavorings and/or aromatic substances and the like which do not deleteriously interact with the oligonucleotide(s) of the formulation.
- the compounds of the present disclosure can be formulated for administration by a variety of means including orally, parenterally, by inhalation spray, topically, or rectally in formulations containing pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, adjuvants and vehicles.
- parenteral as used here includes subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, and intraarterial injections with a variety of infusion techniques.
- Intraarterial and intravenous injection as used herein includes administration through catheters.
- the compounds disclosed herein can be formulated in accordance with the routine procedures adapted for desired administration route. Accordingly, the compounds disclosed herein can take such forms as suspensions, solutions or emulsions in oily or aqueous vehicles, and can contain formulatory agents such as suspending, stabilizing and/or dispersing agents.
- the compounds disclosed herein can also be formulated as a preparation for implantation or injection. Thus, for example, the compounds can be formulated with suitable polymeric or hydrophobic materials (e.g., as an emulsion in an acceptable oil) or ion exchange resins, or as sparingly soluble derivatives (e.g., as a sparingly soluble salt).
- the active ingredient can be in powder form for constitution with a suitable vehicle, e.g., sterile pyrogen-free water, before use.
- a suitable vehicle e.g., sterile pyrogen-free water
- suitable formulations for each of these methods of administration can be found, for example, in Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, A. Gennaro, ed., 20th edition, Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, Pa.
- a pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure is prepared using known techniques, including, but not limited to mixing, dissolving, granulating, dragee-making, levigating, emulsifying, encapsulating, entrapping or tableting processes.
- the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, as disclosed herein, combined with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include, but are not limited to, inert solid fillers or diluents and sterile aqueous or organic solutions.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers are well known to those skilled in the art and include, but are not limited to, from about 0.01 to about 0.1 M and preferably 0.05M phosphate buffer or 0.8% saline.
- Such pharmaceutically acceptable carriers can be aqueous or non-aqueous solutions, suspensions and emulsions. Examples of non-aqueous solvents suitable for use in the present application include, but are not limited to, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, and injectable organic esters such as ethyl oleate.
- Aqueous carriers suitable for use in the present application include, but are not limited to, water, ethanol, alcoholic/aqueous solutions, glycerol, emulsions or suspensions, including saline and buffered media.
- Oral carriers can be elixirs, syrups, capsules, tablets and the like.
- Liquid carriers suitable for use in the present application can be used in preparing solutions, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, elixirs and pressurized compounds.
- the active ingredient can be dissolved or suspended in a pharmaceutically acceptable liquid carrier such as water, an organic solvent, a mixture of both or pharmaceutically acceptable oils or fats.
- the liquid carrier can contain other suitable pharmaceutical additives such as solubilizers, emulsifiers, buffers, preservatives, sweeteners, flavoring agents, suspending agents, thickening agents, colors, viscosity regulators, stabilizers or osmo-regulators.
- Liquid carriers suitable for use in the present application include, but are not limited to, water (partially containing additives as above, e.g. cellulose derivatives, preferably sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution), alcohols (including monohydric alcohols and polyhydric alcohols, e.g. glycols) and their derivatives, and oils (e.g. fractionated coconut oil and arachis oil).
- the carrier can also include an oily ester such as ethyl oleate and isopropyl myristate.
- Sterile liquid carriers are useful in sterile liquid form comprising compounds for parenteral administration.
- the liquid carrier for pressurized compounds disclosed herein can be halogenated hydrocarbon or other pharmaceutically acceptable propellent.
- Solid carriers suitable for use in the present application include, but are not limited to, inert substances such as lactose, starch, glucose, methyl-cellulose, magnesium stearate, dicalcium phosphate, mannitol and the like.
- a solid carrier can further include one or more substances acting as flavoring agents, lubricants, solubilizers, suspending agents, fillers, glidants, compression aids, binders or tablet-disintegrating agents; it can also be an encapsulating material.
- the carrier can be a finely divided solid which is in admixture with the finely divided active compound.
- the active compound is mixed with a carrier having the necessary compression properties in suitable proportions and compacted in the shape and size desired.
- the powders and tablets preferably contain up to 99% of the active compound.
- suitable solid carriers include, for example, calcium phosphate, magnesium stearate, talc, sugars, lactose, dextrin, starch, gelatin, cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidine, low melting waxes and ion exchange resins.
- a tablet may be made by compression or molding, optionally with one or more accessory ingredients.
- Compressed tablets may be prepared by compressing in a suitable machine the active ingredient in a free flowing form such as a powder or granules, optionally mixed with a binder (e.g., povidone, gelatin, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose), lubricant, inert diluent, preservative, disintegrant (e.g., sodium starch glycolate, cross-linked povidone, cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose) surface active or dispersing agent.
- Molded tablets may be made by molding in a suitable machine a mixture of the powdered compound moistened with an inert liquid diluent.
- the tablets may optionally be coated or scored and may be formulated so as to provide slow or controlled release of the active ingredient therein using, for example, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose in varying proportions to provide the desired release profile. Tablets may optionally be provided with an enteric coating, to provide release in parts of the gut other than the stomach.
- Parenteral carriers suitable for use in the present application include, but are not limited to, sodium chloride solution, Ringer's dextrose, dextrose and sodium chloride, lactated Ringer's and fixed oils.
- Intravenous carriers include fluid and nutrient replenishers, electrolyte replenishers such as those based on Ringer's dextrose and the like.
- Preservatives and other additives can also be present, such as, for example, antimicrobials, antioxidants, chelating agents, inert gases and the like.
- Carriers suitable for use in the present application can be mixed as needed with disintegrants, diluents, granulating agents, lubricants, binders and the like using conventional techniques known in the art.
- the carriers can also be sterilized using methods that do not deleteriously react with the compounds, as is generally known in the art.
- Diluents may be added to the formulations of the present invention. Diluents increase the bulk of a solid pharmaceutical composition and/or combination, and may make a pharmaceutical dosage form containing the composition and/or combination easier for the patient and care giver to handle. Diluents for solid compositions and/or combinations include, for example, microcrystalline cellulose (e.g., AVICEL), microfine cellulose, lactose, starch, pregelatinized starch, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, sugar, dextrates, dextrin, dextrose, dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate, tribasic calcium phosphate, kaolin, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, maltodextrin, mannitol, polymethacrylates (e.g., EUDRAGIT®), potassium chloride, powdered cellulose, sodium chloride, sorbitol, and talc.
- microcrystalline cellulose e.g., AVICEL
- microfine cellulose lactose
- a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is a solid (e.g., a powder, tablet, a capsule, granulates, and/or aggregates).
- a solid pharmaceutical composition comprising one or more ingredients known in the art, including, but not limited to, starches, sugars, diluents, granulating agents, lubricants, binders, and disintegrating agents.
- Solid pharmaceutical compositions that are compacted into a dosage form, such as a tablet may include excipients whose functions include helping to bind the active ingredient and other excipients together after compression.
- Binders for solid pharmaceutical compositions and/or combinations include acacia, alginic acid, carbomer (e.g., carbopol), carboxymethylcellulose sodium, dextrin, ethyl cellulose, gelatin, guar gum, gum tragacanth, hydrogenated vegetable oil, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose (e.g., KLUCEL), hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (e.g., METHOCEL), liquid glucose, magnesium aluminum silicate, maltodextrin, methylcellulose, polymethacrylates, povidone (e.g., KOLLIDON, PLASDONE), pregelatinized starch, sodium alginate, and starch.
- carbomer e.g., carbopol
- the dissolution rate of a compacted solid pharmaceutical composition in the patient's stomach may be increased by the addition of a disintegrant to the composition and/or combination.
- Disintegrants include alginic acid, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, carboxymethylcellulose sodium (e.g., AC-DI-SOL and PRIMELLOSE), colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone (e.g., KOLLIDON and POLYPLASDONE), guar gum, magnesium aluminum silicate, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polacrilin potassium, powdered cellulose, pregelatinized starch, sodium alginate, sodium starch glycolate (e.g., EXPLOTAB), potato starch, and starch.
- a disintegrant include alginic acid, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, carboxymethylcellulose sodium (e.g., AC-DI-SOL and PRIMELLOSE), colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone (e.
- Glidants can be added to improve the flowability of a non-compacted solid composition and/or combination and to improve the accuracy of dosing.
- Excipients that may function as glidants include colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium trisilicate, powdered cellulose, starch, talc, and tribasic calcium phosphate.
- a dosage form such as a tablet
- the composition is subjected to pressure from a punch and dye.
- Some excipients and active ingredients have a tendency to adhere to the surfaces of the punch and dye, which can cause the product to have pitting and other surface irregularities.
- a lubricant can be added to the composition and/or combination to reduce adhesion and ease the release of the product from the dye.
- Lubricants include magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl palmitostearate, hydrogenated castor oil, hydrogenated vegetable oil, mineral oil, polyethylene glycol, sodium benzoate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium stearyl fumarate, stearic acid, talc, and zinc stearate.
- Flavoring agents and flavor enhancers make the dosage form more palatable to the patient.
- Common flavoring agents and flavor enhancers for pharmaceutical products that may be included in the composition and/or combination of the present invention include maltol, vanillin, ethyl vanillin, menthol, citric acid, fumaric acid, ethyl maltol, and tartaric acid.
- Solid and liquid compositions may also be dyed using any pharmaceutically acceptable colorant to improve their appearance and/or facilitate patient identification of the product and unit dosage level.
- a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is a liquid (e.g., a suspension, elixir and/or solution).
- a liquid pharmaceutical composition is prepared using ingredients known in the art, including, but not limited to, water, glycols, oils, alcohols, flavoring agents, preservatives, and coloring agents.
- Liquid pharmaceutical compositions can be prepared using compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, and any other solid excipients where the components are dissolved or suspended in a liquid carrier such as water, vegetable oil, alcohol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, or glycerin.
- a liquid carrier such as water, vegetable oil, alcohol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, or glycerin.
- formulations for parenteral administration can contain as common excipients sterile water or saline, polyalkylene glycols such as polyethylene glycol, oils of vegetable origin, hydrogenated naphthalenes and the like.
- polyalkylene glycols such as polyethylene glycol, oils of vegetable origin, hydrogenated naphthalenes and the like.
- biocompatible, biodegradable lactide polymer, lactide/glycolide copolymer, or polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymers can be useful excipients to control the release of active compounds.
- Other potentially useful parenteral delivery systems include ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer particles, osmotic pumps, implantable infusion systems, and liposomes.
- Formulations for inhalation administration contain as excipients, for example, lactose, or can be aqueous solutions containing, for example, polyoxyethylene-9-auryl ether, glycocholate and deoxycholate, or oily solutions for administration in the form of nasal drops, or as a gel to be applied intranasally.
- Formulations for parenteral administration can also include glycocholate for buccal administration, methoxysalicylate for rectal administration, or citric acid for vaginal administration.
- Liquid pharmaceutical compositions can contain emulsifying agents to disperse uniformly throughout the composition and/or combination an active ingredient or other excipient that is not soluble in the liquid carrier.
- Emulsifying agents that may be useful in liquid compositions and/or combinations of the present invention include, for example, gelatin, egg yolk, casein, cholesterol, acacia, tragacanth, chondrus, pectin, methyl cellulose, carbomer, cetostearyl alcohol, and cetyl alcohol.
- Liquid pharmaceutical compositions can also contain a viscosity enhancing agent to improve the mouth-feel of the product and/or coat the lining of the gastrointestinal tract.
- a viscosity enhancing agent include acacia, alginic acid bentonite, carbomer, carboxymethylcellulose calcium or sodium, cetostearyl alcohol, methyl cellulose, ethylcellulose, gelatin guar gum, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, maltodextrin, polyvinyl alcohol, povidone, propylene carbonate, propylene glycol alginate, sodium alginate, sodium starch glycolate, starch tragacanth, and xanthan gum.
- Sweetening agents such as aspartame, lactose, sorbitol, saccharin, sodium saccharin, sucrose, aspartame, fructose, mannitol, and invert sugar may be added to improve the taste.
- Preservatives and chelating agents such as alcohol, sodium benzoate, butylated hydroxyl toluene, butylated hydroxyanisole, and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid may be added at levels safe for ingestion to improve storage stability.
- a liquid composition can also contain a buffer such as guconic acid, lactic acid, citric acid or acetic acid, sodium guconate, sodium lactate, sodium citrate, or sodium acetate. Selection of excipients and the amounts used may be readily determined by the formulation scientist based upon experience and consideration of standard procedures and reference works in the field.
- a buffer such as guconic acid, lactic acid, citric acid or acetic acid, sodium guconate, sodium lactate, sodium citrate, or sodium acetate.
- a pharmaceutical composition is prepared for administration by injection (e.g., intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, etc.).
- a pharmaceutical composition comprises a carrier and is formulated in aqueous solution, such as water or physiologically compatible buffers such as Hanks's solution, Ringer's solution, or physiological saline buffer.
- other ingredients are included (e.g., ingredients that aid in solubility or serve as preservatives).
- injectable suspensions are prepared using appropriate liquid carriers, suspending agents and the like.
- compositions for injection are suspensions, solutions or emulsions in oily or aqueous vehicles, and may contain formulatory agents such as suspending, stabilizing and/or dispersing agents.
- Certain solvents suitable for use in pharmaceutical compositions for injection include, but are not limited to, lipophilic solvents and fatty oils, such as sesame oil, synthetic fatty acid esters, such as ethyl oleate or triglycerides, and liposomes.
- Aqueous injection suspensions may contain substances that increase the viscosity of the suspension, such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sorbitol, or dextran.
- such suspensions may also contain suitable stabilizers or agents that increase the solubility of the pharmaceutical agents to allow for the preparation of highly concentrated solutions.
- the sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension in a non-toxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent, such as a solution in 1,3-butane-diol or prepared as a lyophilized powder.
- a non-toxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent such as a solution in 1,3-butane-diol or prepared as a lyophilized powder.
- sterile fixed oils may conventionally be employed as a solvent or suspending medium.
- any bland fixed oil may be employed including synthetic mono- or diglycerides.
- fatty acids such as oleic acid may likewise be used in the preparation of injectables.
- Formulations for intravenous administration can comprise solutions in sterile isotonic aqueous buffer.
- the formulations can also include a solubilizing agent and a local anesthetic to ease pain at the site of the injection.
- the ingredients are supplied either separately or mixed together in unit dosage form, for example, as a dry lyophilized powder or water free concentrate in a hermetically sealed container such as an ampule or sachet indicating the quantity of active agent.
- the compound can be dispensed in a formulation with an infusion bottle containing sterile pharmaceutical grade water, saline or dextrose/water.
- an ampule of sterile water for injection or saline can be provided so that the ingredients can be mixed prior to administration.
- Suitable formulations further include aqueous and non-aqueous sterile injection solutions that can contain antioxidants, buffers, bacteriostats, bactericidal antibiotics and solutes that render the formulation isotonic with the bodily fluids of the intended recipient; and aqueous and non-aqueous sterile suspensions, which can include suspending agents and thickening agents.
- a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is formulated as a depot preparation. Certain such depot preparations are typically longer acting than non-depot preparations. In certain embodiments, such preparations are administered by implantation (for example subcutaneously or intramuscularly) or by intramuscular injection. In certain embodiments, depot preparations are prepared using suitable polymeric or hydrophobic materials (for example an emulsion in an acceptable oil) or ion exchange resins, or as sparingly soluble derivatives, for example, as a sparingly soluble salt.
- a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises a delivery system.
- delivery systems include, but are not limited to, liposomes and emulsions.
- Certain delivery systems are useful for preparing certain pharmaceutical compositions including those comprising hydrophobic compounds.
- certain organic solvents such as dimethylsulfoxide are used.
- a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises a co-solvent system.
- co-solvent systems comprise, for example, benzyl alcohol, a nonpolar surfactant, a water-miscible organic polymer, and an aqueous phase.
- co-solvent systems are used for hydrophobic compounds.
- a non-limiting example of such a co-solvent system is the VPD co-solvent system, which is a solution of absolute ethanol comprising 3% w/v benzyl alcohol, 8% w/v of the nonpolar surfactant Polysorbate 80 and 65% w/v polyethylene glycol 300.
- the proportions of such co-solvent systems may be varied considerably without significantly altering their solubility and toxicity characteristics.
- co-solvent components may be varied: for example, other surfactants may be used instead of Polysorbate 80; the fraction size of polyethylene glycol may be varied; other biocompatible polymers may replace polyethylene glycol, e.g., polyvinyl pyrrolidone; and other sugars or polysaccharides may substitute for dextrose.
- a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises a sustained-release system.
- a sustained-release system is a semi-permeable matrix of solid hydrophobic polymers.
- sustained-release systems may, depending on their chemical nature, release pharmaceutical agents over a period of hours, days, weeks or months.
- Appropriate pharmaceutical compositions of the present disclosure can be determined according to any clinically-acceptable route of administration of the composition to the subject.
- the manner in which the composition is administered is dependent, in part, upon the cause and/or location.
- One skilled in the art will recognize the advantages of certain routes of administration.
- the method includes administering an effective amount of the agent or compound (or composition comprising the agent or compound) to achieve a desired biological response, e.g., an amount effective to alleviate, ameliorate, or prevent, in whole or in part, a symptom of a condition to be treated, e.g., oncology and neurology disorders.
- the route of administration is systemic, e.g., oral or by injection.
- agents or compounds, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or derivatives thereof are administered orally, nasally, transdermally, pulmonary, inhalationally, buccally, sublingually, intraperintoneally, subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intravenously, rectally, intrapleurally, intrathecally, intraportally, and parenterally.
- the route of administration is local, e.g., topical, intra-tumor and peri-tumor.
- the compound is administered orally.
- a pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure is prepared for oral administration.
- a pharmaceutical composition is formulated by combining one or more agents and pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. Certain of such carriers enable pharmaceutical compositions to be formulated as tablets, pills, dragees, capsules, liquids, gels, syrups, slurries, suspensions and the like, for oral ingestion by a subject.
- Suitable excipients include, but are not limited to, fillers, such as sugars, including lactose, sucrose, mannitol, or sorbitol; cellulose preparations such as, for example, maize starch, wheat starch, rice starch, potato starch, gelatin, gum tragacanth, methyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl-cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and/or polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP).
- PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
- such a mixture is optionally ground and auxiliaries are optionally added.
- pharmaceutical compositions are formed to obtain tablets or dragee cores.
- disintegrating agents e.g., cross-linked polyvinyl pyrrolidone, agar, or alginic acid or a salt thereof, such as sodium alginate are added.
- dragee cores are provided with coatings.
- concentrated sugar solutions may be used, which may optionally contain gum arabic, talc, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carbopol gel, polyethylene glycol, and/or titanium dioxide, lacquer solutions, and suitable organic solvents or solvent mixtures.
- Dyestuffs or pigments may be added to tablets or dragee coatings.
- compositions for oral administration are push-fit capsules made of gelatin.
- Certain of such push-fit capsules comprise one or more pharmaceutical agents of the present invention in admixture with one or more filler such as lactose, binders such as starches, and/or lubricants such as talc or magnesium stearate and, optionally, stabilizers.
- pharmaceutical compositions for oral administration are soft, sealed capsules made of gelatin and a plasticizer, such as glycerol or sorbitol.
- one or more pharmaceutical agents of the present invention are be dissolved or suspended in suitable liquids, such as fatty oils, liquid paraffin, or liquid polyethylene glycols.
- stabilizers may be added.
- compositions are prepared for buccal administration. Certain of such pharmaceutical compositions are tablets or lozenges formulated in conventional manner.
- a pharmaceutical composition is prepared for transmucosal administration.
- penetrants appropriate to the barrier to be permeated are used in the formulation. Such penetrants are generally known in the art.
- a pharmaceutical composition is prepared for administration by inhalation.
- Certain of such pharmaceutical compositions for inhalation are prepared in the form of an aerosol spray in a pressurized pack or a nebulizer.
- Certain of such pharmaceutical compositions comprise a propellant, e.g., dichlorodifluoromethane, trichlorofluoromethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, carbon dioxide or other suitable gas.
- the dosage unit may be determined with a valve that delivers a metered amount.
- capsules and cartridges for use in an inhaler or insufflator may be formulated.
- Certain of such formulations comprise a powder mixture of a pharmaceutical agent of the invention and a suitable powder base such as lactose or starch.
- the compound of the present disclosure are administered by the intravenous route.
- the parenteral administration may be provided in a bolus or by infusion.
- a pharmaceutical composition is prepared for rectal administration, such as a suppository or retention enema.
- Certain of such pharmaceutical compositions comprise known ingredients, such as cocoa butter and/or other glycerides.
- a pharmaceutical composition is prepared for topical administration.
- Certain of such pharmaceutical compositions comprise bland moisturizing bases, such as ointments or creams.
- ointments or creams include, but are not limited to, petrolatum, petrolatum plus volatile silicones, and lanolin and water in oil emulsions.
- suitable cream bases include, but are not limited to, cold cream and hydrophilic ointment.
- the therapeutically effective amount is sufficient to prevent, alleviate or ameliorate symptoms of a disease or to prolong the survival of the subject being treated. Determination of a therapeutically effective amount is well within the capability of those skilled in the art.
- one or more compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof are formulated as a prodrug.
- a prodrug upon in vivo administration, a prodrug is chemically converted to the biologically, pharmaceutically or therapeutically more active form.
- prodrugs are useful because they are easier to administer than the corresponding active form.
- a prodrug may be more bioavailable (e.g., through oral administration) than is the corresponding active form.
- a prodrug may have improved solubility compared to the corresponding active form.
- prodrugs are less water soluble than the corresponding active form.
- a prodrug is an ester.
- the ester is metabolically hydrolyzed to carboxylic acid upon administration.
- the carboxylic acid containing compound is the corresponding active form.
- a prodrug comprises a short peptide (polyaminoacid) bound to an acid group.
- the peptide is cleaved upon administration to form the corresponding active form.
- a prodrug is produced by modifying a pharmaceutically active compound such that the active compound will be regenerated upon in vivo administration.
- the prodrug can be designed to alter the metabolic stability or the transport characteristics of a drug, to mask side effects or toxicity, to improve the flavor of a drug or to alter other characteristics or properties of a drug.
- the amount of the compound of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, or compounds disclosed in Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof can be administered at about 0.001 mg/kg to about 100 mg/kg body weight (e.g., about 0.01 mg/kg to about 10 mg/kg or about 0.1 mg/kg to about 5 mg/kg).
- the concentration of a disclosed compound in a pharmaceutically acceptable mixture will vary depending on several factors, including the dosage of the compound to be administered, the pharmacokinetic characteristics of the compound(s) employed, and the route of administration.
- the agent may be administered in a single dose or in repeat doses.
- the dosage regimen utilizing the compounds of the present invention is selected in accordance with a variety of factors including type, species, age, weight, sex and medical condition of the patient; the severity of the condition to be treated; the route of administration; the renal and hepatic function of the patient; and the particular compound or salt thereof employed. Treatments may be administered daily or more frequently depending upon a number of factors, including the overall health of a patient, and the formulation and route of administration of the selected compound(s). An ordinarily skilled physician or veterinarian can readily determine and prescribe the effective amount of the drug required to prevent, counter or arrest the progress of the condition.
- the compounds or pharmaceutical compositions of the present disclosure may be manufactured and/or administered in single or multiple unit dose forms.
- novel compounds of the present invention can be prepared in a variety of ways known to one skilled in the art of organic synthesis.
- the compounds of the present invention can be synthesized using the methods as hereinafter described below, together with synthetic methods known in the art of synthetic organic chemistry or variations thereon as appreciated by those skilled in the art.
- Preparation of compounds can involve the protection and deprotection of various chemical groups.
- the need for protection and deprotection, and the selection of appropriate protecting groups can be readily determined by one skilled in the art.
- the chemistry of protecting groups can be found, for example, in Greene and Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 44th. Ed., Wiley & Sons, 2006, as well as in Jerry March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 4 th edition, John Wiley & Sons, publisher, New York, 1992 which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
- the groups and/or the substituents of the compounds of the present invention can be synthesized and attached to these scaffolds by the literature methods cited in the following text.
- reaction conditions are given, and reaction products can be purified by general known methods including crystallization, silica gel chromatography using various organic solvents such as hexane, cyclohexane, ethyl acetate, methanol and the like, preparative high pressure liquid chromatography or preparative reverse phase high pressure liquid chromatography.
- Methyl 3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)benzoate (5) To a mixture of methyl 3, 5-dichloro-4-hydroxybenzoate (3) (100.0 g, 0.45 mol) and Cs 2 CO 3 (293.2 g, 0.90 mol) in DMF (1.5 L) was added 1-chloro-3-iodopropane (4) (102.2 g, 0.50 mol), and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 16 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was cooled down, quenched with water (3.5 L) and extracted with MTBE (1.0 L ⁇ 2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (1 L), dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure.
- Ethyl 4-bromooxazole-5-carboxylate (2) To a solution of ethyl oxazole-5-carboxylate (1) (100.0 g, 0.71 mol) in THF (500 mL) and DMPU (500 mL) was added LiHMDS (1.0 M, 921 mL, 921 mmol) dropwise at ⁇ 78° C. under N 2 atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred for 1.5 hours. Then Br 2 (54.5 mL, 1.06 mol) was added dropwise at the same temperature and the resulting mixture was stirred for 0.5 hours. TLC showed the starting material disappeared.
- Ethyl 4-(methylthio)oxazole-5-carboxylate (3) A mixture of ethyl 4-bromooxazole-5-carboxylate (2) (28.0 g, 127 mmol) and NaSMe (10.8 g, 153 mmol) in EtOH (400 mL) was stirred at 80° C. for 2 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The resulting solution was cooled down and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with water (300 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (300 mL ⁇ 3).
- Ethyl 4-(methylsulfonyl)oxazole-5-carboxylate (4) A solution of ethyl 4-methylsulfanyloxazole-5-carboxylate (3) (2.9 g, 15.5 mmol) and m-CPBA (10.0 g, 46.5 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred at 25° C. for 16 hours. The reaction was completed detected by TLC. The reaction was quenched by sat. aqueous Na 2 S 2 O 3 (100 mL) and sat. aqueous NaHCO 3 (100 mL). The mixture was extracted with DCM (60 mL ⁇ 3).
- Methyl 3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)benzoate (9) A mixture of methyl 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxy-benzoate (7) (10.0 g, 45.2 mmol), Cs 2 CO 3 (36.9 g, 113 mmol) and 1-bromo-2-chloro-ethane (26.0 g, 181 mmol) in DMF (60.0 mL) was stirred at 70° C. for 1 hour. TLC showed the reaction completed. The resulting solution was cooled down and diluted with water (150 mL), extracted with EtOAc (100 mL ⁇ 3).
- tert-Butyl-(4-iodophenoxy)-dimethyl-silane (2) To a solution of 4-iodophenol (1) (3.0 g, 13.6 mmol) and imidazole (1.9 g, 27.3 mmol) in DCM (30 mL) was added TBSCl (1.8 g, 12.3 mmol) at 25° C. Then the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 16 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was washed with water (10 mL ⁇ 2), dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure.
- N-tert-butyl-3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)aniline (7) To a solution of 3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)aniline (5) (1.0 g, 4.16 mmol) and tert-butyl 2,2,2-trichloroethanimidate (6) (2.27 g, 10.4 mmol) in MeNO 2 (10 mL) was added Copper(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate (1.5 g, 4.16 mmol) under N 2 atmosphere. Then the resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 hours. TLC showed the reaction completed.
- N-tert-Butyl-3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-N-[4-[(4-methylsulfonyloxazol-5-yl)-methoxy]-phenyl]aniline A31: To a mixture of 4-[N-tert-butyl-3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)anilino]phenol (9) (110 mg, 0.283 mmol) and Cs 2 CO 3 (277 mg, 0.85 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added 5-(chloromethyl)-4-methylsulfonyl-oxazole (10) (83 mg, 0.42 mmol).
- N-Methoxy-N-methyl-4-(methylthio)oxazole-5-carboxamide (4) To a mixture of 4-(methylthio)oxazole-5-carboxylic acid (2) (0.7 g, 4.4 mmol) in THF (5 mL) and DMF (5 mL) was added HATU (2.5 g, 6.6 mmol) at 25° C. under N 2 atmosphere. After stirring at the same temperature for 15 minutes, N-methoxymethanamine hydrochloride (3) (0.6 g, 5.7 mmol) and TEA (3.1 mL, 22.0 mmol) were added and the resulting mixture stirred at 25° C. for 2 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed.
- (2-Chlorooxazol-4-yl)methyl methanesulfonate (3) To a mixture of (2-chlorooxazol-4-yl)methanol (2) (0.47 g, 3.52 mmol) and TEA (1 mL, 7.04 mol) in DCM (15 mL) was added methanesulfonyl chloride (444 mg, 3.87 mmol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 0-25° C. for 3 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into H 2 O (30 mL), extracted with DCM (10 mL ⁇ 2).
- Methyl 4-nitro-1-tetrahydropyran-2-yl-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (3) To a solution of methyl 4-nitro-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (1) (2.00 g, 1.17 mmol) in DCM (20 mL) was added 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran (2) (3.11 g, 14.0 mmol) and p-Toluenesulfonic acid (0.20 g, 1.17 mmol) at 20° C. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 4 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was poured into water (100 mL) and extracted with DCM (30 mL ⁇ 3).
- N-(4-Methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methanesulfonamide (2) To a solution of 4-methylpyrimidin-5-amine (1) (3.0 g, 27.5 mmol) and pyridine (10.9 g, 0.137 mol) in DCM (30 mL) was added methanesulfonyl chloride (6.3 g, 55.0 mmol) at 0° C. and the resulting mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 3 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give N-(4-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methanesulfonamide (2) (1.0 g, 19.4%) as yellow solid.
- tert-Butyl (4-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)(methylsulfonyl)carbamate (3) To a solution of N-(4-methylpyrimidin-5-yl) methanesulfonamide (2) (1.0 g, 5.34 mmol) and TEA (1.1 g, 10.7 mmol), DMAP (196 mg, 1.60 mmol) in THF (15 mL) was added tert-butoxycarbonyl tert-butyl carbonate (1.75 g, 8.01 mmol) at 0° C. and the resulting mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 3 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The resulting mixture was cooled down and quenched with water (20 mL).
- tert-Butyl (4-(bromomethyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)(methylsulfonyl)carbamate (4) To a mixture of tert-butyl N-(4-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-methylsulfonyl-carbamate (3) (1.0 g, 3.48 mmol) and NBS (929 mg, 5.22 mmol) in CCl 4 (20 mL) was added AIBN (495 mg, 3.48 mmol) under N 2 atmosphere, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 16 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was cooled down and quenched with water (40 mL), and then extracted with DCM (10 mL ⁇ 3).
- Ethyl 2-(methylsulfonamido)oxazole-4-carboxylate (2) To a solution of methane sulfonamide (3.3 g, 34.2 mmol) in DMF (30 mL) was added NaH (1.3 g, 60% purity, 34.2 mmol) in portions at 0° C. under N 2 atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 0.5 hour, and then ethyl 2-chlorooxazole-4-carboxylate (1) (3.0 g, 17.1 mmol) was added to the mixture. The resulting mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 10 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed.
- Methyl 3-bromo-4-(2-chloroethoxy)benzoate (2) To a solution of methyl 3-bromo-4-hydroxybenzoate (1) (15 g, 65 mmol) in DMF (100 mL) was added 1-bromo-2-chloro-ethane (11 g, 78 mmol) and Cs 2 CO 3 (32 g, 97 mmol) under N 2 atmosphere at 20° C. Then the reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 16 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into H 2 O (100 mL), extracted with EtOAc (100 mL ⁇ 2).
- Methyl 4-(2-chloroethoxy)-3-cyanobenzoate (3) To a solution of methyl 3-bromo-4-(2-chloroethoxy)benzoate (2) (0.6 g, 2.0 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was added Zn(CN) 2 (0.72 g, 6.1 mmol), Xantphos (0.1 g, 0.2 mmol) and Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.18 g, 0.2 mmol) under N 2 atmosphere at 20° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 130° C. for 3 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. Thirteen batches of reaction were combined, and then poured into H 2 O (50 mL).
- Methyl 4-hydroxy-3-iodo-5-methylbenzoate (2) To a solution of methyl 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-benzoate (3.0 g, 18.0 mmol) in DCM (30 mL) was added NIS (4.0 g, 18.0 mmol) at 0° C. under N 2 atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 16 hrs. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into water (20 mL), extracted with DCM (30 mL ⁇ 3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over Na 2 SO 4 , filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/852,810, filed Apr. 20, 2020, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/657,625, filed Oct. 18, 2019, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/747,209, filed Oct. 18, 2018, U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/803,516, filed Feb. 10, 2019, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/857,516, filed Jun. 5, 2019, the disclosures of each of which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes.
- The present disclosure generally relates to tricyclic compounds and their use for treatment of various indications. In particular the disclosure relates to tricyclic compounds and their use for treatment of various cancers, for example prostate cancer, including but not limited to, primary/localized prostate cancer (newly diagnosed), locally advanced prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer, non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, metastatic prostate cancer, metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), and hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. This invention also relates to tricyclic compounds and their use for modulating androgen receptor (AR) activity, including truncated AR.
- Androgens mediate their effects through the androgen receptor (AR). Androgens play a role in a wide range of developmental and physiological responses and are involved in male sexual differentiation, maintenance of spermatogenesis, and male gonadotropin regulation (R. K. Ross, G. A. Coetzee, C. L. Pearce, J. K. Reichardt, P. Bretsky, L. N. Kolonel, B. E. Henderson, E. Lander, D. Altshuler & G. Daley, Eur Urol 35, 355-361 (1999); A. A. Thomson, Reproduction 121, 187-195 (2001); N. Tanji, K. Aoki & M. Yokoyama, Arch Androl 47, 1-7 (2001)). Several lines of evidence show that androgens are associated with the development of prostate carcinogenesis. Firstly, androgens induce prostatic carcinogenesis in rodent models (R. L. Noble, Cancer Res 37, 1929-1933 (1977); R. L. Noble, Oncology 34, 138-141 (1977)) and men receiving androgens in the form of anabolic steroids have a higher incidence of prostate cancer (J. T. Roberts & D. M. Essenhigh, Lancet 2, 742 (1986); J. A. Jackson, J. Waxman & A. M. Spiekerman, Arch Intern Med 149, 2365-2366 (1989); P. D. Guinan, W. Sadoughi, H. Alsheik, R. J. Ablin, D. Alrenga & I. M. Bush, Am J Surg 131, 599-600 (1976)). Secondly, prostate cancer does not develop if humans or dogs are castrated before puberty (J. D. Wilson & C. Roehrborn, J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84, 4324-4331 (1999); G. Wilding, Cancer Surv 14, 113-130 (1992)). Castration of adult males causes involution of the prostate and apoptosis of prostatic epithelium while eliciting no effect on other male external genitalia (E. M. Bruckheimer & N. Kyprianou, Cell Tissue Res 301, 153-162 (2000); J. T. Isaacs,
Prostate 5, 545-557 (1984)). This dependency on androgens provides the underlying rationale for treating prostate cancer with chemical or surgical castration (androgen ablation), also known as androgen ablation therapy (ABT) or androgen depravation therapy (ADT). - Androgens also play a role in female diseases such as polycystic ovary syndrome as well as cancers. One example is ovarian cancer where elevated levels of androgens are associated with an increased risk of developing ovarian cancer (K. J. Helzlsouer, A. J. Alberg, G. B. Gordon, C. Longcope, T. L. Bush, S. C. Hoffman & G. W. Comstock, JAMA 274, 1926-1930 (1995); R. J. Edmondson, J. M. Monaghan & B. R. Davies, Br J Cancer 86, 879-885 (2002)). The AR has been detected in a majority of ovarian cancers (H. A. Risch, J Natl Cancer Inst 90, 1774-1786 (1998); B. R. Rao & B. J. Slotman, Endocr Rev 12, 14-26 (1991); G. M. Clinton & W. Hua, Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 25, 1-9 (1997)), whereas estrogen receptor-alpha (ERa) and the progesterone receptor are detected in less than 50% of ovarian tumors.
- The only effective treatment available for advanced prostate cancer is the withdrawal of androgens which are essential for the survival of prostate luminal cells. Androgen ablation therapy causes a temporary reduction in tumor burden concomitant with a decrease in serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA). Unfortunately prostate cancer can eventually grow again in the absence of testicular androgens (castration-resistant disease) (Huber et al 1987 Scand J. Urol Nephrol. 104, 33-39). Castration-resistant prostate cancer that is still driven by AR is biochemically characterized before the onset of symptoms by a rising titre of serum PSA (Miller et al 1992 J. Urol. 147, 956-961). Once the disease becomes castration-resistant most patients succumb to their disease within two years.
- The AR has distinct functional domains that include the carboxy-terminal ligand-binding domain (LBD), a DNA-binding domain (DBD) comprising two zinc finger motifs, and an N-terminus domain (NTD) that contains two transcriptional activation units (tau1 and tau5) within activation function-1 (AF-1). Binding of androgen (ligand) to the LBD of the AR results in its activation such that the receptor can effectively bind to its specific DNA consensus site, termed the androgen response element (ARE), on the promoter and enhancer regions of “normally” androgen regulated genes, such as PSA, to initiate transcription. The AR can be activated in the absence of androgen by stimulation of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) pathway, with interleukin-6 (IL-6) and by various growth factors (Culig et al 1994 Cancer Res. 54, 5474-5478; Nazareth et al 1996 J. Biol. Chem. 271, 19900-19907; Sadar 1999 J. Biol. Chem. 274, 7777-7783; Ueda et al 2002 A J. Biol. Chem. 277, 7076-7085; and Ueda et al 2002 B J. Biol. Chem. 277, 38087-38094). The mechanism of ligand-independent transformation of the AR has been shown to involve: 1) increased nuclear AR protein suggesting nuclear translocation; 2) increased AR/ARE complex formation; and 3) the AR-NTD (Sadar 1999 J. Biol. Chem. 274, 7777-7783; Ueda et al 2002 A J Biol. Chem. 277, 7076-7085; and Ueda et al 2002 B J. Biol. Chem. 277, 38087-38094). The AR can be activated in the absence of testicular androgens by alternative signal transduction pathways in castration-resistant disease, which is consistent with the finding that nuclear AR protein is present in secondary prostate cancer tumors (Kim et al 2002 Am. J. Pathol. 160, 219-226; and van der Kwast et al 1991 Inter. J. Cancer 48, 189-193).
- Clinically available inhibitors of the AR include nonsteroidal antiandrogens such as apalutamide, darolutamide, bicalutamide (Casodex™), nilutamide, flutamide, and enzalutamide. There is also a class of steroidal antiandrogens, such as cyproterone acetate and spironolactone. Both steroidal and non-steroidal antiandrogens target the LBD of the AR and predominantly fail presumably due to poor affinity and mutations that lead to activation of the AR by these same antiandrogens (Taplin, M. E., Bubley, G. J., Kom Y. J., Small E. J., Uptonm M., Rajeshkumarm B., Balkm S. P., Cancer Res., 59, 2511-2515 (1999)), and constitutively active AR splice variants. Antiandrogens have no effect on the constitutively active AR splice variants that lack the ligand-binding domain (LBD) and are associated with castration-recurrent prostate cancer (Dehm S M, Schmidt L J, Heemers H V, Vessella R L, Tindall D J., Cancer Res 68, 5469-77, 2008; Guo Z, Yang X, Sun F, Jiang R, Linn D E, Chen H, Chen H, Kong X, Melamed J, Tepper C G, Kung H J, Brodie A M, Edwards J, Qiu Y., Cancer Res. 69, 2305-13, 2009; Hu et al 2009 Cancer Res. 69, 16-22; Sun et al 2010 J Clin Invest. 2010120, 2715-30) and resistant to abiraterone and enzalutamide (Antonarakis et al., N Engl J Med. 2014, 371, 1028-38; Scher et al JAMA Oncol. 2016 doi: 10.1001). Conventional therapy has concentrated on androgen-dependent activation of the AR through its C-terminal domain.
- Other relevant AR antagonists previously reported (see, WO 2010/000066, WO 2011/082487; WO 2011/082488; WO 2012/145330; WO 2015/031984; WO 2016/058080; and WO 2016/058082) that bind to full-length AR and/or truncated AR splice variants that have been recently developed or are currently being developed include: AR degraders such as niclosamide (Liu C et al 2014), galeterone (Njar et al 2015; Yu Z at al 2014), and ARV-330/Androgen receptor PROTAC (Neklesa et al 2016 J Clin Oncol 34 suppl 2S; abstr 267); AR DBD inhibitor VPC-14449 (Dalal K et al 2014 J Biol Chem. 289(38):26417-29; Li H et al 2014 J Med Chem. 57(15):6458-67); antiandrogens apalutamide (Clegg N J et al 2012), ODM-201 (Moilanen A M et al 2015), ODM-204 (Kallio et al J Clin Oncol 2016 vol. 34 no. 2_suppl 230), TAS3681 (Minamiguchi et al 2015 J Clin Oncol 33, suppl 7; abstr 266); and AR NTD inhibitors 3E10-AR441bsAb (Goicochea N L et al 2015), and sintokamide (Sadar et al 2008; Banuelos et al 2016).
- The AR-NTD is also a target for drug development (e.g. WO 2000/001813; Myung et al. J. Clin. Invest 2013, 123, 2948), since the NTD contains Activation-Function-1 (AF-1) which is the essential region required for AR transcriptional activity (Jenster et al 1991. Mol Endocrinol. 5, 1396-404). The AR-NTD importantly plays a role in activation of the AR in the absence of androgens (Sadar, M. D. 1999 J. Biol. Chem. 274, 7777-7783; Sadar M D et al 1999 Endocr Relat Cancer. 6, 487-502; Ueda et al 2002 J. Biol. Chem. 277, 7076-7085; Ueda 2002 J. Biol. Chem. 277, 38087-38094; Blaszczyk et al 2004 Clin Cancer Res. 10, 1860-9; Dehm et al 2006 J Biol Chem. 28, 27882-93; Gregory et al 2004 J Biol Chem. 279, 7119-30). The AR-NTD is important in hormonal progression of prostate cancer as shown by application of decoy molecules (Quayle et al 2007, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 104, 1331-1336).
- While the crystal structure has been resolved for the AR C-terminus LBD, this has not been the case for the NTD due to its high flexibility and intrinsic disorder in solution (Reid et al 2002 J. Biol. Chem. 277, 20079-20086) thereby hampering virtual docking drug discovery approaches. Compounds that modulate AR, potentially through interaction with NTD domain, include the bisphenol compounds disclosed in published PCT Nos: WO 2010/000066, WO 2011/082487; WO 2011/082488; WO 2012/145330; WO 2012/139039; WO 2012/145328; WO 2013/028572; WO 2013/028791; WO 2014/179867; WO 2015/031984; WO 2016/058080; WO 2016/058082; WO 2016/112455; WO 2016/141458; WO 2017/177307; WO 2017/210771; and WO 2018/045450, and which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
- Transcriptionally active androgen receptor plays a major role in CRPC in spite of reduced blood levels of androgen (Karantanos, T. et al Oncogene 2013, 32, 5501-5511; Harris, W. P. et al Nature Clinical Practice Urology, 2009, 6, 76-85). AR mechanisms of resistance to ADT include: overexpression of AR (Visakorpi, T. et al Nature Genetics 1995, 9, 401-406; Koivisto, P. et al Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation Supplementum 1996, 226, 57-63); gain-of-function mutations in the AR LBD (Culig Z. et al Molecular Endocrinology 1993, 7, 1541-1550); intratumoral androgen synthesis (Cai, C. et al Cancer Research 2011, 71, 6503-6513); altered expression and function of AR coactivators (Ueda, T. et al The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2002, 277, 38087-38094; Xu J. et al Nature Reviews Cancer 2009, 9, 615-630); aberrant post-translational modifications of AR (Gioeli D. et al Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 2012, 352, 70-78; van der Steen T. et al International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2013, 14, 14833-14859); and expression of AR splice variants (AR-Vs) which lack the ligand-binding domain (LBD) (Karantanos, T. et al Oncogene 2013, 32, 5501-5511; Andersen R. J. et al Cancer Cell 2010, 17, 535-546; Myung J. K. et al The Journal of Clinical Investigation 2013, 123, 2948-2960; Sun S. et al The Journal of Clinical Investigation 2010, 120, 2715-2730). Anti-androgens such as bicalutamide and enzalutamide target AR LBD, but have no effect on truncated constitutively active AR-Vs such as AR-V7 (Li Y. et al Cancer Research 2013, 73, 483-489). Expression of AR-V7 is associated with resistance to current hormone therapies (Li Y. et al Cancer Research 2013, 73, 483-489; Antonarakis E. S. et al The New England Journal of Medicine 2014, 371, 1028-1038).
- While significant advances have been made in this field, there remains a need for improved treatment for AR-mediated disorders including prostate cancer, especially metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Development of compounds, via unique interactions with AR NTD, would provide patients alternative options and new hope.
- The compounds of the present disclosure are androgen receptor modulators which may be useful in treating various diseases and conditions as disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (IIIA):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or thiophene;
- C is a 3- to 10-membered ring;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7;
- Y is a bond, —(CR8R9)m—, —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, —NR7—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- W is a bond, —(CR8aR9a)m—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, —CONR7—, or —NSO2R7—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- V is —CH2— and L is halogen, —NH2, —CHCl2, —CCl3, or —CF3; or
- V is —CH2CH2— and L is halogen or —NH2;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16 or optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16;
- R3 is selected from halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, or C1-C3 alkoxy; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R7 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, or C2-C6 alkynyl;
- R8 and R9 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R8a and R9a are each independently hydrogen, —OH, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, or —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15; or R8a and R8b taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl; or R14 and R15 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- R16 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C3 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C3 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C3 alkynyl, C3-C6 cycloalky, or phenyl;
- each m is independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl; or R14 and R15 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- R16 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C3 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C3 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C3 alkynyl, C3-C6 cycloalky, or phenyl;
- each m is independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (IVA):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or thiophene;
- C is a 3- to 10-membered ring;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7—;
- Y and Z are each independently a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, or —CONR7—;
- V is —CH2— and L is halogen, —NH2, or —CF3; or
- V is —CH2CH2— and L is halogen or —NH2;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16 or optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16;
- R3 is selected from halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, or C1-C3 alkoxy; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl; or R14 and R15 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- R16 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- In one embodiment of the compound of formula (IVA), C is 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl or aryl. In some embodiments, C is 5- to 7-membered heteroaryl comprising 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S, or N as a ring member. In some embodiments, C, which is substituted with (R3)n3, is pyrazole, imidazole, oxazole, oxadiazole, oxazolone, isoxazole, thiazole, pyridyl, pyrazine, furan or pyrimidyl. In some embodiments, C, which is substituted with (R3)n3, is selected from
- wherein R3a is C1-C3 alkyl.
- In one embodiment of the compound of formula (IVA), R1 and R2 are each independently Cl, —CN, —CF3, —OH, methyl, methoxy, or —CONH2.
- In one embodiment of the compound of formula (IVA),
-
- A and B are phenyl;
- X is —(CR5R6)t—;
- Y and Z are each —O—;
- V is —CH2— or —CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, or optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl;
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, or C1-C3 alkyl; and
- R16 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl.
- In one embodiment of the compound of formula (IVA),
-
- A and B are phenyl;
- X is —(CR5R6)t—;
- W is —CH2— or —C(CH3)H—;
- Y and Z are each —O—;
- V is —CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, or —CN;
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, or C1-C3 alkyl; and
- R16 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl.
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (A-I):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C is a phenyl or a 5- to 7-membered monocyclic heteroaryl comprising 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S, or N as a ring member;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7—;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, or —CONR7—;
- V is —CH2— and L is halogen, —NH2, or —CF3; or
- V is —CH2CH2— and L is halogen or —NH2;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, methyl, or —CONH2;
- R3 is selected from from —CN, C1-C3 alkoxy, —CF3, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NH2, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NH2, —NHSO2CH3, —NHSO2CF3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- In one embodiment of the compound of formula (IVA),
- In one embodiment of the compound of formula (A-I), at least one R3 is selected from —CN, C1-C3 alkoxy, —CONH2, —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH2CH3, or —SO2CH3 and the other R3, if present, is selected from —CN, —CF3, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NH2, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NH2, —NHSO2CH3, —NHSO2CF3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl).
- In one embodiment of the compound of formula (A-I),
-
- X is a bond or —(CR5R6)t;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, or —C(CH3)H—;
- Y is —O—;
- Z is —O—;
- V is —CH2— or —CH2CH2—; and
- L is halogen
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (G-II):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
- C is
-
- X is —(CR5R6)t—;
- Y is —O—;
- Z is —O—;
- W is —CH2— or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen;
- R1 and R2 are each independently Cl or —CN;
- at least one R3 is selected from —CN, C1-C3 alkoxy, —CONH2, —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH2CH3, or —SO2CH3 and the other R3, if present, is selected from —CN, —CF3, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NH2, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NH2, —NHSO2CH3, —NHSO2CF3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen or methyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 1 or 2; and
- t is 1.
- In one embodiment of the compound of formula (G-II), at least one R3 is selected from —NHSO2CH3, —NHSO2CH2CH3, or —SO2CH3 and the other R3, if present, is selected from —CN, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NH2, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NH2, —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl).
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides Compounds A1-A96, A98-A116, A118-A159, A161-A175, and A177-A234, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof. In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides Compounds A13, A57, A74, A93, A109, A112, A122, A126, A131, A134, A136, A137, A164, A168, A169, A170, A171, A172, A184, A185, A195, and/or A204, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising any one of the compound of formula (IIIA), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising any one of the compound of formula (IVA), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising any one of the compound of formula (A-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising any one of the compound of formula (G-II), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising any one of Compounds A1-A96, A98-A116, A118-A159, A161-A175, and A177-A234, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising any one of Compounds A13, A57, A74, A93, A109, A112, A122, A126, A131, A134, A136, A137, A164, A168, A169, A170, A171, A172, A184, A185, A195, and A204, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a method for treating cancer, comprising administering any one of the compound of formula (IIIA), (IVA), (A-I), or (G-II), and Compounds A1-A96, A98-A116, A118-A159, A161-A175, or A177-A234, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, to a subject in need thereof. In one embodiment, the cancer is prostate cancer. In one embodiment, the prostate cancer is metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. In other embodiments, the prostate cancer expresses full-length androgen receptor or truncated androgen receptor splice variant.
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a method for treating cancer, comprising administering any one of Compounds A13, A57, A74, A93, A109, A112, A122, A126, A131, A134, A136, A137, A164, A168, A169, A170, A171, A172, A184, A185, A195, and A204, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
-
FIG. 1 shows a dose-dependent curve of PSA-luciferase activities in response to representative compounds in transiently transfected LNCaP cells treated with synthetic androgen (R1881). -
FIG. 2A shows the percent PSA-luciferase activities of representative compounds in LNCaP cells transiently transfected with the PSA(6.1 kb)-luciferase reporter and treated without or with R1881.FIG. 2B shows the percent PSA-luciferase activities of representative compounds in LNCaP cells co-transfected with an expression vector for AR-V7 and the PSA-luciferase reporter and treated without or with R1881. -
FIG. 3 shows concentration of representative compounds in plasma of male CD-1 mice after a single dose PO (oral) dose. -
FIG. 4 shows change in tumor volume in male NCG mice bearing LNCaP tumors after oral administration of representative compounds. -
FIG. 5 shows change in % body weight in male NCG mice bearing LNCaP tumors after oral administration of representative compounds. -
FIG. 6 shows individual tumor volume change from baseline measured at the end of experiment for oral administration of representative compounds to male NCG mice bearing LNCaP tumors. -
FIG. 7 shows concentration dependent effects on cell proliferation of LNCaP, PC3, and LNCaP95 cells treated with Compound A13. - All publications, patents and patent applications, including any drawings and appendices therein are incorporated by reference in their entirety for all purposes to the same extent as if each individual publication, patent or patent application, drawing, or appendix was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes.
- While the following terms are believed to be well understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, the following definitions are set forth to facilitate explanation of the presently disclosed subject matter.
- Throughout the present specification, the terms “about” and/or “approximately” may be used in conjunction with numerical values and/or ranges. The term “about” is understood to mean those values near to a recited value. Furthermore, the phrases “less than about [a value]” or “greater than about [a value]” should be understood in view of the definition of the term “about” provided herein. The terms “about” and “approximately” may be used interchangeably.
- Throughout the present specification, numerical ranges are provided for certain quantities. It is to be understood that these ranges comprise all subranges therein. Thus, the range “from 50 to 80” includes all possible ranges therein (e.g., 51-79, 52-78, 53-77, 54-76, 55-75, 60-70, etc.). Furthermore, all values within a given range may be an endpoint for the range encompassed thereby (e.g., the range 50-80 includes the ranges with endpoints such as 55-80, 50-75, etc.).
- The term “a” or “an” refers to one or more of that entity; for example, “a androgen receptor modulator” refers to one or more androgen receptor modulators or at least one androgen receptor modulator. As such, the terms “a” (or “an”), “one or more” and “at least one” are used interchangeably herein. In addition, reference to “an inhibitor” by the indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude the possibility that more than one of the inhibitors is present, unless the context clearly requires that there is one and only one of the inhibitors.
- As used herein, the verb “comprise” as is used in this description and in the claims and its conjugations are used in its non-limiting sense to mean that items following the word are included, but items not specifically mentioned are not excluded. The present invention may suitably “comprise”, “consist of”, or “consist essentially of”, the steps, elements, and/or reagents described in the claims.
- It is further noted that the claims may be drafted to exclude any optional element. As such, this statement is intended to serve as antecedent basis for use of such exclusive terminology as “solely”, “only” and the like in connection with the recitation of claim elements, or the use of a “negative” limitation.
- The term “pharmaceutically acceptable salts” includes both acid and base addition salts. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts include those obtained by reacting the active compound functioning as a base, with an inorganic or organic acid to form a salt, for example, salts of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, formic acid, hydrobromic acid, benzoic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, salicylic acid, mandelic acid, carbonic acid, etc. Those skilled in the art will further recognize that acid addition salts may be prepared by reaction of the compounds with the appropriate inorganic or organic acid via any of a number of known methods.
- The term “treating” means one or more of relieving, alleviating, delaying, reducing, improving, or managing at least one symptom of a condition in a subject. The term “treating” may also mean one or more of arresting, delaying the onset (i.e., the period prior to clinical manifestation of the condition) or reducing the risk of developing or worsening a condition.
- The compounds of the invention, or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts can contain one or more asymmetric centers and can thus give rise to enantiomers, diastereomers, and other stereoisomeric forms that can be defined, in terms of absolute stereochemistry, as (R)- or (S)- or, as (D)- or (L)- for amino acids. The present disclosure is meant to include all such possible isomers, as well as their racemic and optically pure forms whether or not they are specifically depicted herein. Optically active (+) and (−), (R)- and (S)-, or (D)- and (L)-isomers can be prepared using chiral synthons or chiral reagents, or resolved using conventional techniques, for example, chromatography and fractional crystallization. Conventional techniques for the preparation/isolation of individual enantiomers include chiral synthesis from a suitable optically pure precursor or resolution of the racemate (or the racemate of a salt or derivative) using, for example, chiral high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). When the compounds described herein contain olefinic double bonds or other centers of geometric asymmetry, and unless specified otherwise, it is intended that the compounds include both E and Z geometric isomers. Likewise, all tautomeric forms are also intended to be included.
- A “stereoisomer” refers to a compound made up of the same atoms bonded by the same bonds but having different three-dimensional structures, which are not interchangeable. The present disclosure contemplates various stereoisomers and mixtures thereof and includes “enantiomers”, which refers to two stereoisomers whose molecules are nonsuperimposable mirror images of one another.
- A “tautomer” refers to a proton shift from one atom of a molecule to another atom of the same molecule. The present disclosure includes tautomers of any said compounds.
- A “prodrug” refers to a derivative of a compound of the present disclosure that will be converted to the compound in vivo. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a prodrug includes a compound of formula (I), (IA), (IB), (IC), (II), (IIA), (IIIA), (IIB), (III), (IV), (V), (VA), (VI), (A), (A-I), (B)-(D), (E), (E-I)-(E-VII), (F), (G), (G-I), (G-II), (H), and (H-I), having a free hydroxyl group (—OH) that is acetylated (—OCOMe) at one or more positions.
- An “effective amount” means the amount of a formulation according to the invention that, when administered to a patient for treating a state, disorder or condition is sufficient to effect such treatment. The “effective amount” will vary depending on the active ingredient, the state, disorder, or condition to be treated and its severity, and the age, weight, physical condition and responsiveness of the mammal to be treated.
- The term “therapeutically effective” applied to dose or amount refers to that quantity of a compound or pharmaceutical formulation that is sufficient to result in a desired clinical benefit after administration to a patient in need thereof.
- As used herein, a “subject” can be a human, non-human primate, mammal, rat, mouse, cow, horse, pig, sheep, goat, dog, cat and the like. The subject can be suspected of having or at risk for having a cancer, such as prostate cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, salivary gland carcinoma, or endometrial cancer, or suspected of having or at risk for having acne, hirsutism, alopecia, benign prostatic hyperplasia, ovarian cysts, polycystic ovary disease, precocious puberty, spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, or age-related macular degeneration. Diagnostic methods for various cancers, such as prostate cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, bladder cancer, pancreatic cancer, hepatocellular cancer, salivary gland carcinoma, or endometrial cancer, and diagnostic methods for acne, hirsutism, alopecia, benign prostatic hyperplasia, ovarian cysts, polycystic ovary disease, precocious puberty, spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, or age-related macular degeneration and the clinical delineation of cancer, such as prostate cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, bladder cancer, pancreatic cancer, hepatocellular cancer, salivary gland carcinoma, or endometrial cancer, diagnoses and the clinical delineation of acne, hirsutism, alopecia, benign prostatic hyperplasia, ovarian cysts, polycystic ovary disease, precocious puberty, spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, or age-related macular degeneration are known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
- “Mammal” includes humans and both domestic animals such as laboratory animals (e.g., mice, rats, monkeys, dogs, etc.) and household pets (e.g., cats, dogs, swine, cattle, sheep, goats, horses, rabbits), and non-domestic animals such as wildlife and the like.
- All weight percentages (i.e., “% by weight” and “wt. %” and w/w) referenced herein, unless otherwise indicated, are measured relative to the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.
- As used herein, “substantially” or “substantial” refers to the complete or nearly complete extent or degree of an action, characteristic, property, state, structure, item, or result. For example, an object that is “substantially” enclosed would mean that the object is either completely enclosed or nearly completely enclosed. The exact allowable degree of deviation from absolute completeness may in some cases depend on the specific context. However, generally speaking, the nearness of completion will be so as to have the same overall result as if absolute and total completion were obtained. The use of “substantially” is equally applicable when used in a negative connotation to refer to the complete or near complete lack of action, characteristic, property, state, structure, item, or result. For example, a composition that is “substantially free of” other active agents would either completely lack other active agents, or so nearly completely lack other active agents that the effect would be the same as if it completely lacked other active agents. In other words, a composition that is “substantially free of” an ingredient or element or another active agent may still contain such an item as long as there is no measurable effect thereof
- The terms below, as used herein, have the following meanings, unless indicated otherwise:
- “Amino” refers to the —NH2 radical.
- “Cyano” refers to the —CN radical.
- “Halo” or “halogen” refers to bromo, chloro, fluoro or iodo radical, including their radioisotopes. “123I” refers to the radioactive isotope of iodine having atomic mass 123. The compounds of Formula I can comprise at least one 123I moiety. Throughout the present application, where structures depict a 123I moiety at a certain position it is meant that the I moiety at this position is enriched for 123I. In other words, the compounds contain more than the natural abundance of 123I at the indicated position(s). It is not required that the compounds comprise 100% 123I at the indicated positions, provided 123I is present in more than the natural abundance. Typically the 123I isotope is enriched to greater than 50%, greater than 60%, greater than 70%, greater than, 80% or greater than 90%, relative to 127I. “18F” refers to the radioactive isotope of fluorine having atomic mass 18. “F” or “19F” refers to the abundant, non-radioactive fluorine isotope having atomic mass 19. The compounds of Formula I can comprise at least one 18F moiety. Throughout the present application, where structures depict a 18F moiety at a certain position it is meant that the F moiety at this position is enriched for 18F. In other words, the compounds contain more than the natural abundance of 18F at the indicated position(s). It is not required that the compounds comprise 100% 18F at the indicated positions, provided 18F is present in more than the natural abundance. Typically the 18F isotope is enriched to greater than 50%, greater than 60%, greater than 70%, greater than 80% or greater than 90%, relative to 19F.
- “Hydroxy” or “hydroxyl” refers to the —OH radical.
- “Imino” refers to the ═NH substituent.
- “Nitro” refers to the —NO2 radical.
- “Oxo” refers to the ═O substituent.
- “Thioxo” refers to the ═S substituent.
- “Alkyl” or “alkyl group” refers to a fully saturated, straight or branched hydrocarbon chain radical having from one to twelve carbon atoms, and which is attached to the rest of the molecule by a single bond. Alkyls comprising any number of carbon atoms from 1 to 12 are included. An alkyl comprising up to 12 carbon atoms is a C1-C12 alkyl, an alkyl comprising up to 10 carbon atoms is a C1-C10 alkyl, an alkyl comprising up to 6 carbon atoms is a C1-C6 alkyl and an alkyl comprising up to 5 carbon atoms is a C1-C5 alkyl. A C1-C5 alkyl includes C5 alkyls, C4 alkyls, C3 alkyls, C2 alkyls and C1 alkyl (i.e., methyl). A C1-C6 alkyl includes all moieties described above for C1-C5 alkyls but also includes C6 alkyls. A C1-C10 alkyl includes all moieties described above for C1-C5 alkyls and C1-C6 alkyls, but also includes C7, C8, C9 and C10 alkyls. Similarly, a C1-C12 alkyl includes all the foregoing moieties, but also includes C11 and C12 alkyls. Non-limiting examples of C1-C12 alkyl include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, sec-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, t-amyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, n-undecyl, and n-dodecyl. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, an alkyl group can be optionally substituted.
- “Alkylene” or “alkylene chain” refers to a fully saturated, straight or branched divalent hydrocarbon chain radical, and having from one to twelve carbon atoms. Non-limiting examples of C1-C12 alkylene include methylene, ethylene, propylene, n-butylene, ethenylene, propenylene, n-butenylene, propynylene, n-butynylene, and the like. The alkylene chain is attached to the rest of the molecule through a single bond and to the radical group through a single bond. The points of attachment of the alkylene chain to the rest of the molecule and to the radical group can be through one carbon or any two carbons within the chain. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, an alkylene chain can be optionally substituted.
- “Alkenyl” or “alkenyl group” refers to a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain radical having from two to twelve carbon atoms, and having one or more carbon-carbon double bonds. Each alkenyl group is attached to the rest of the molecule by a single bond. Alkenyl group comprising any number of carbon atoms from 2 to 12 are included. An alkenyl group comprising up to 12 carbon atoms is a C2-C12 alkenyl, an alkenyl comprising up to 10 carbon atoms is a C2-C10 alkenyl, an alkenyl group comprising up to 6 carbon atoms is a C2-C6 alkenyl and an alkenyl comprising up to 5 carbon atoms is a C2-C5 alkenyl. A C2-C5 alkenyl includes C5 alkenyls, C4 alkenyls, C3 alkenyls, and C2 alkenyls. A C2-C6 alkenyl includes all moieties described above for C2-C5 alkenyls but also includes C6 alkenyls. A C2-C10 alkenyl includes all moieties described above for C2-C5 alkenyls and C2-C6 alkenyls, but also includes C7, C8, C9 and C10 alkenyls. Similarly, a C2-C12 alkenyl includes all the foregoing moieties, but also includes C11 and C12 alkenyls. Non-limiting examples of C2-C12 alkenyl include ethenyl (vinyl), 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl (allyl), iso-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 1-heptenyl, 2-heptenyl, 3-heptenyl, 4-heptenyl, 5-heptenyl, 6-heptenyl, 1-octenyl, 2-octenyl, 3-octenyl, 4-octenyl, 5-octenyl, 6-octenyl, 7-octenyl, 1-nonenyl, 2-nonenyl, 3-nonenyl, 4-nonenyl, 5-nonenyl, 6-nonenyl, 7-nonenyl, 8-nonenyl, 1-decenyl, 2-decenyl, 3-decenyl, 4-decenyl, 5-decenyl, 6-decenyl, 7-decenyl, 8-decenyl, 9-decenyl, 1-undecenyl, 2-undecenyl, 3-undecenyl, 4-undecenyl, 5-undecenyl, 6-undecenyl, 7-undecenyl, 8-undecenyl, 9-undecenyl, 10-undecenyl, 1-dodecenyl, 2-dodecenyl, 3-dodecenyl, 4-dodecenyl, 5-dodecenyl, 6-dodecenyl, 7-dodecenyl, 8-dodecenyl, 9-dodecenyl, 10-dodecenyl, and 11-dodecenyl. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, an alkyl group can be optionally substituted.
- “Alkenylene” or “alkenylene chain” refers to a straight or branched divalent hydrocarbon chain radical, having from two to twelve carbon atoms, and having one or more carbon-carbon double bonds. Non-limiting examples of C2-C12 alkenylene include ethene, propene, butene, and the like. The alkenylene chain is attached to the rest of the molecule through a single bond and to the radical group through a single bond. The points of attachment of the alkenylene chain to the rest of the molecule and to the radical group can be through one carbon or any two carbons within the chain. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, an alkenylene chain can be optionally substituted.
- “Alkynyl” or “alkynyl group” refers to a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain radical having from two to twelve carbon atoms, and having one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds. Each alkynyl group is attached to the rest of the molecule by a single bond. Alkynyl group comprising any number of carbon atoms from 2 to 12 are included. An alkynyl group comprising up to 12 carbon atoms is a C2-C12 alkynyl, an alkynyl comprising up to 10 carbon atoms is a C2-C10 alkynyl, an alkynyl group comprising up to 6 carbon atoms is a C2-C6 alkynyl and an alkynyl comprising up to 5 carbon atoms is a C2-C5 alkynyl. A C2-C5 alkynyl includes C5 alkynyls, C4 alkynyls, C3 alkynyls, and C2 alkynyls. A C2-C6 alkynyl includes all moieties described above for C2-C5 alkynyls but also includes C6 alkynyls. A C2-C10 alkynyl includes all moieties described above for C2-C5 alkynyls and C2-C6 alkynyls, but also includes C7, C8, C9 and C10 alkynyls. Similarly, a C2-C12 alkynyl includes all the foregoing moieties, but also includes C11 and C12 alkynyls. Non-limiting examples of C2-C12 alkenyl include ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl, pentynyl and the like. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, an alkyl group can be optionally substituted.
- “Alkynylene” or “alkynylene chain” refers to a straight or branched divalent hydrocarbon chain radical, having from two to twelve carbon atoms, and having one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds. Non-limiting examples of C2-C12 alkynylene include ethynylene, propargylene and the like. The alkynylene chain is attached to the rest of the molecule through a single bond and to the radical group through a single bond. The points of attachment of the alkynylene chain to the rest of the molecule and to the radical group can be through one carbon or any two carbons within the chain. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, an alkynylene chain can be optionally substituted.
- “Alkoxy” refers to a radical of the formula —ORa where Ra is an alkyl, alkenyl or alknyl radical as defined above containing one to twelve carbon atoms. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, an alkoxy group can be optionally substituted.
- “Alkylamino” refers to a radical of the formula —NHRa or —NRaRa where each Ra is, independently, an alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical as defined above containing one to twelve carbon atoms. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, an alkylamino group can be optionally substituted.
- “Alkylcarbonyl” refers to the —C(═O)Ra moiety, wherein Ra is an alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical as defined above. A non-limiting example of an alkyl carbonyl is the methyl carbonyl (“acetal”) moiety. Alkylcarbonyl groups can also be referred to as “Cw-Cz acyl” where w and z depicts the range of the number of carbon in Ra, as defined above. For example, “C1-C10 acyl” refers to alkylcarbonyl group as defined above, where Ra is C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkenyl, or C1-C10 alkynyl radical as defined above. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, an alkyl carbonyl group can be optionally substituted.
- “Aryl” refers to a hydrocarbon ring system radical comprising hydrogen, 6 to 18 carbon atoms and at least one aromatic ring. For purposes of this invention, the aryl radical can be a monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic ring system, which can include fused or bridged ring systems. Aryl radicals include, but are not limited to, aryl radicals derived from aceanthrylene, acenaphthylene, acephenanthrylene, anthracene, azulene, benzene, chrysene, fluoranthene, fluorene, as-indacene, s-indacene, indane, indene, naphthalene, phenalene, phenanthrene, pleiadene, pyrene, and triphenylene. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, the term “aryl” is meant to include aryl radicals that are optionally substituted.
- “Aralkyl” or “arylalkyl” refers to a radical of the formula —Rb-Rc where Rb is an alkylene group as defined above and Rc is one or more aryl radicals as defined above, for example, benzyl, diphenylmethyl and the like. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, an aralkyl group can be optionally substituted.
- “Aralkenyl” or “arylalkenyl” refers to a radical of the formula —Rb-Rc where Rb is an alkenylene o group as defined above and Rc is one or more aryl radicals as defined above. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, an aralkenyl group can be optionally substituted.
- “Aralkynyl” or “arylalkynyl” refers to a radical of the formula —Rb-Rc where Rb is an alkynylene group as defined above and R, is one or more aryl radicals as defined above. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, an aralkynyl group can be optionally substituted.
- “Carbocyclyl,” “carbocyclic ring” or “carbocycle” refers to a rings structure, wherein the atoms which form the ring are each carbon. Carbocyclic rings can comprise from 3 to 20 carbon atoms in the ring. Carbocyclic rings include aryls and cycloalkyl. cycloalkenyl and cycloalkynyl as defined herein. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a carbocyclyl group can be optionally substituted.
- “Cycloalkyl” refers to a stable non-aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic fully saturated hydrocarbon radical consisting solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, which can include fused or bridged ring systems, having from three to twenty carbon atoms, preferably having from three to ten carbon atoms, and which is attached to the rest of the molecule by a single bond. Monocyclic cycloalkyl radicals include, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl. Polycyclic cycloalkyl radicals include, for example, adamantyl, norbornyl, decalinyl, 7,7-dimethyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl, and the like. Unless otherwise stated specifically in the specification, a cycloalkyl group can be optionally substituted.
- “Cycloalkenyl” refers to a stable non-aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon radical consisting solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, having one or more carbon-carbon double bonds, which can include fused or bridged ring systems, having from three to twenty carbon atoms, preferably having from three to ten carbon atoms, and which is attached to the rest of the molecule by a single bond. Monocyclic cycloalkenyl radicals include, for example, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, cycloctenyl, and the like. Polycyclic cycloalkenyl radicals include, for example, bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enyl and the like. Unless otherwise stated specifically in the specification, a cycloalkenyl group can be optionally substituted.
- “Cycloalkynyl” refers to a stable non-aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon radical consisting solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, having one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds, which can include fused or bridged ring systems, having from three to twenty carbon atoms, preferably having from three to ten carbon atoms, and which is attached to the rest of the molecule by a single bond. Monocyclic cycloalkynyl radicals include, for example, cycloheptynyl, cyclooctynyl, and the like. Unless otherwise stated specifically in the specification, a cycloalkynyl group can be optionally substituted.
- “Cycloalkylalkyl” refers to a radical of the formula —Rb-Rd where Rb is an alkylene, alkenylene, or alkynylene group as defined above and Rd is a cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl radical as defined above. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a cycloalkylalkyl group can be optionally substituted.
- “Haloalkyl” refers to an alkyl radical, as defined above, that is substituted by one or more halo radicals, as defined above, e.g., trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 1,2-difluoroethyl, 3-bromo-2-fluoropropyl, 1,2-dibromoethyl, and the like. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a haloalkyl group can be optionally substituted.
- “Haloalkenyl” refers to an alkenyl radical, as defined above, that is substituted by one or more halo radicals, as defined above, e.g., 1-fluoropropenyl, 1,1-difluorobutenyl, and the like. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a haloalkenyl group can be optionally substituted.
- “Haloalkynyl” refers to an alkynyl radical, as defined above, that is substituted by one or more halo radicals, as defined above, e.g., 1-fluoropropynyl, 1-fluorobutynyl, and the like. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a haloalkenyl group can be optionally substituted.
- “Heterocyclyl,” “heterocyclic ring” or “heterocycle” refers to a stable 3- to 20-membered non-aromatic, partially aromatic, or aromatic ring radical which consists of two to twelve carbon atoms and from one to six heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Heterocyclycl or heterocyclic rings include heteroaryls as defined below. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, the heterocyclyl radical can be a monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic ring system, which can include fused or bridged ring systems; and the nitrogen, carbon or sulfur atoms in the heterocyclyl radical can be optionally oxidized; the nitrogen atom can be optionally quaternized; and the heterocyclyl radical can be partially or fully saturated. Examples of such heterocyclyl radicals include, but are not limited to, dioxolanyl, thienyl[1,3]dithianyl, decahydroisoquinolyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, isothiazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, morpholinyl, octahydroindolyl, octahydroisoindolyl, 2-oxopiperazinyl, 2-oxopiperidinyl, 2-oxopyrrolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, 4-piperidonyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, quinuclidinyl, thiazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuryl, trithianyl, tetrahydropyranyl, thiomorpholinyl, thiamorpholinyl, 1-oxo-thiomorpholinyl, and 1,1-dioxo-thiomorpholinyl. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a heterocyclyl group can be optionally substituted.
- “Heterocyclylalkyl” refers to a radical of the formula —Rb-Re where Rb is an alkylene group as defined above and Re is a heterocyclyl radical as defined above. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a heterocycloalkylalkyl group can be optionally substituted.
- “Heterocyclylalkenyl” refers to a radical of the formula —Rb-Re where Rb is an alkenylene group as defined above and Re is a heterocyclyl radical as defined above. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a heterocycloalkylalkenyl group can be optionally substituted.
- “Heterocyclylalkynyl” refers to a radical of the formula —Rb-Re where Rb is an alkynylene group as defined above and Re is a heterocyclyl radical as defined above. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a heterocycloalkylalkynyl group can be optionally substituted.
- “N-heterocyclyl” refers to a heterocyclyl radical as defined above containing at least one nitrogen and where the point of attachment of the heterocyclyl radical to the rest of the molecule is through a nitrogen atom in the heterocyclyl radical. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a N-heterocyclyl group can be optionally substituted.
- “Heteroaryl” refers to a 5- to 20-membered ring system radical comprising hydrogen atoms, one to thirteen carbon atoms, one to six heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, and at least one aromatic ring. For purposes of this invention, the heteroaryl radical can be a monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic or tetracyclic ring system, which can include fused or bridged ring systems; and the nitrogen, carbon or sulfur atoms in the heteroaryl radical can be optionally oxidized; the nitrogen atom can be optionally quaternized. Examples include, but are not limited to, azepinyl, acridinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzindolyl, benzodioxolyl, benzofuranyl, benzooxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, benzo[b][1,4]dioxepinyl, 1,4-benzodioxanyl, benzonaphthofuranyl, benzoxazolyl, benzodioxolyl, benzodioxinyl, benzopyranyl, benzopyranonyl, benzofuranyl, benzofuranonyl, benzothienyl (benzothiophene), benzotriazolyl, benzo[4,6]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridinyl, carbazolyl, cinnolinyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophene, furanyl, furanonyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, indazolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, isoindolyl, indolinyl, isoindolinyl, isoquinolyl, indolizinyl, isoxazolyl, naphthyridinyl, oxadiazolyl, 2-oxoazepinyl, oxazolyl, oxiranyl, 1-oxidopyridinyl, 1-oxidopyrimidinyl, 1-oxidopyrazinyl, 1-oxidopyridazinyl, 1-phenyl-1H-pyrrolyl, phenazinyl, phenothiazinyl, phenoxazinyl, phthalazinyl, pteridinyl, purinyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, quinolinyl, quinuclidinyl, isoquinolinyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, triazinyl, and thiophene (i.e. thienyl). Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a heteroaryl group can be optionally substituted.
- “N-heteroaryl” refers to a heteroaryl radical as defined above containing at least one nitrogen and where the point of attachment of the heteroaryl radical to the rest of the molecule is through a nitrogen atom in the heteroaryl radical. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, an N-heteroaryl group can be optionally substituted.
- “Heteroarylalkyl” refers to a radical of the formula —Rb-Rf where Rb is an alkylene chain as defined above and Rf is a heteroaryl radical as defined above. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a heteroarylalkyl group can be optionally substituted.
- “Heteroarylalkenyl” refers to a radical of the formula —Rb-Rf where Rb is an alkenylene, chain as defined above and Rf is a heteroaryl radical as defined above. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a heteroarylalkenyl group can be optionally substituted.
- “Heteroarylalkynyl” refers to a radical of the formula —Rb-Rf where Rb is an alkynylene chain as defined above and Rf is a heteroaryl radical as defined above. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a heteroarylalkynyl group can be optionally substituted.
- “Ring” refers to a cyclic group which can be fully saturated, partially saturated, or fully unsaturated. A ring can be monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic, or tetracyclic. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a ring can be optionally substituted.
- “Thioalkyl” refers to a radical of the formula —SRa where Ra is an alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl radical as defined above containing one to twelve carbon atoms. Unless stated otherwise specifically in the specification, a thioalkyl group can be optionally substituted.
- The term “substituted” used herein means any of the above groups (i.e., alkyl, alkylene, alkenyl, alkenylene, alkynyl, alkynylene, alkoxy, alkylamino, alkylcarbonyl, thioalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, carbocyclyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl, cycloalkylalkyl, haloalkyl, heterocyclyl, N-heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroaryl, N-heteroaryl and/or heteroarylalkyl) wherein at least one hydrogen atom is replaced by a bond to a non-hydrogen atoms such as, but not limited to: a halogen atom such as F, Cl, Br, and I; an oxygen atom in groups such as hydroxyl groups, alkoxy groups, and ester groups; a sulfur atom in groups such as thiol groups, thioalkyl groups, sulfone groups, sulfonyl groups, and sulfoxide groups; a nitrogen atom in groups such as amines, amides, alkylamines, dialkylamines, arylamines, alkylarylamines, diarylamines, N-oxides, imides, and enamines; a silicon atom in groups such as trialkylsilyl groups, dialkylarylsilyl groups, alkyldiarylsilyl groups, and triarylsilyl groups; and other heteroatoms in various other groups.
- “Substituted” also means any of the above groups in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by a higher-order bond (e.g., a double- or triple-bond) to a heteroatom such as oxygen in oxo, carbonyl, carboxyl, and ester groups; and nitrogen in groups such as imines, oximes, hydrazones, and nitriles. For example, “substituted” includes any of the above groups in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced with —NRgRh, —NRgC(═O)Rh, —NRgC(═O)NRgRh, —NRgC(═O)ORh, —NRgSO2Rh, —OC(═O)NRgRh, —ORg, —SRg, —SORg, —SO2Rg, —OSO2Rg, —SO2ORg, ═NSO2Rg, and —SO2NRgRh. “Substituted also means any of the above groups in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced with —C(═O)Rg, —C(═O)ORg, —C(═O)NRgRh, —CH2SO2Rg, —CH2SO2NRgRh. In the foregoing, Rg and Rh are the same or different and independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, thioalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl, cycloalkylalkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, heterocyclyl, N-heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroaryl, N-heteroaryl and/or heteroarylalkyl. “Substituted” further means any of the above groups in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by a bond to an amino, cyano, hydroxyl, imino, nitro, oxo, thioxo, halo, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, thioalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl, cycloalkylalkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkenyl, haloalkynyl, heterocyclyl, N-heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, heteroaryl, N-heteroaryl and/or heteroarylalkyl group. In addition, each of the foregoing substituents can also be optionally substituted with one or more of the above substituents.
- As used herein, the symbol
- (hereinafter can be referred to as “a point of attachment bond”) denotes a bond that is a point of attachment between two chemical entities, one of which is depicted as being attached to the point of attachment bond and the other of which is not depicted as being attached to the point of attachment bond. For example,
- indicates that the chemical entity “XY” is bonded to another chemical entity via the point of attachment bond. Furthermore, the specific point of attachment to the non-depicted chemical entity can be specified by inference. For example, the compound CH3—R3, wherein R3 is H or
- infers that when R3 is “XY”, the point of attachment bond is the same bond as the bond by which R3 is depicted as being bonded to CH3.
- “Fused” refers to any ring structure described herein which is fused to an existing ring structure in the compounds of the invention. When the fused ring is a heterocyclyl ring or a heteroaryl ring, any carbon atom on the existing ring structure which becomes part of the fused heterocyclyl ring or the fused heteroaryl ring can be replaced with a nitrogen atom.
- The following description includes information that may be useful in understanding the present invention. It is not an admission that any of the information provided herein is prior art or relevant to the presently claimed inventions, or that any publication specifically or implicitly referenced is prior art.
- The compound of the present disclosure can be useful for modulating androgen receptor (AR). Further, the compound of the present disclosure can be useful for treating various diseases and conditions including, but not limited to, cancer. In some embodiments, the cancer is prostate cancer or breast cancer.
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (I):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently aryl or heteroaryl;
- C is a 3- to 10-membered ring;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, —O—, —C(═O)—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, —NR7—, —N(R7)CO—, —CON(R7)—, or —NSO2R7—;
- Y and Z are each independently a bond, —(CR8R9)m—, —O—, —C(═O)—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, or —NR7—;
- W and V are each independently a bond, —(CR8aR9a)m—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, —CONR7—, or —NSO2R7—;
- L is hydrogen, halogen, —CF2R10, —CF3, —CN, —OR10; —NR11R12, or —CONR11R12;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl;
- R3 is hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —SR16, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl;
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted carbocyclyl or optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- R8 and R9 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R8a and R9a are each independently hydrogen, —OH, halogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —OCO(C1-C6 alkyl), —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or R8a and R8b taken together form an optionally substituted carbocyclyl or optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- R7, R10 and R16 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or R7 and R8a taken together form an optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- R11, R12, R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or (R11 and R12) or (R14 and R15) taken together form an optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- each m is independently 0, 1 or 2;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- each t is independently 0, 1 or 2.
- In one embodiment the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (IA):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently aryl or heteroaryl;
- C is a 3- to 10-membered ring;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, —O—, —C(═O)—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, —NR7—, —N(R7)CO—, —CON(R7)—, or —NSO2R7—;
- Y and Z are each independently a bond, —(CR8R9)m—, —O—, —C(═O)—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, or —NR7—;
- W and V are each independently a bond, —(CR8aR9a)m—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, —CONR7—, or —NSO2R7—;
- L is hydrogen, halogen, —CF2R10, —CF3, —CN, —OR10; —NR11R12, or —CONR11R12
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl;
- R3 is hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —SR16, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COOR16, —NR14COR16, —NR14CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl;
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted carbocyclyl or optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- R8 and R9 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R8a and R9a are each independently hydrogen, —OH, halogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —OCO(C1-C6 alkyl), —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or R8a and R8b taken together form an optionally substituted carbocyclyl or optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- R7, R10 and R16 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C2-C6 haloalkenyl, C2-C6 haloalkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted —CO(C1-C6 alkyl), —CO (optionally substituted heterocyclyl), optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or R7 and R8a taken together form an optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- R11, R12, R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted —COO(C1-C6 alkyl), optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or (R11 and R12) or (R14 and R15) taken together form an optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- each m is independently 0, 1 or 2;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- each t is independently 0, 1 or 2.
- In one embodiment the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (IB):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently aryl or heteroaryl;
- C is a 3- to 10-membered ring;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, —O—, —C(═O)—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, —NR7—, —N(R7)CO—, —CON(R7)—, or —NSO2R7—;
- Y is a bond, —(CR8R9)m—, —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, or —NR7—;
- W is a bond, —(CR8aR9a)m—, —N(R7)CO—, —CONR7—, or —NSO2R7—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, —CH(CH3)CH2—, —CH2CH(CH3)—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is hydrogen, halogen, —CF2R10, —CF3, —CN, —OR10; —NR11R12, or —CONR11R12;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl;
- R3 is hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —SR16, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COOR16, —NR14COR16, —NR14CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl;
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted carbocyclyl or optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- R8 and R9 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R8a and R9a are each independently hydrogen, halogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or R8a and R8b taken together form an optionally substituted carbocyclyl or optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- R7, R10 and R16 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl-NH2, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C2-C6 haloalkenyl, C2-C6 haloalkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted —CO(C1-C6 alkyl), —CO (optionally substituted heterocyclyl), optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or R7 and R8a taken together form an optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- R11, R12, R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted —COO(C1-C6 alkyl), optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or (R11 and R12) or (R14 and R15) or (R14 and R16) taken together form an optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- each m is independently 0, 1 or 2;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- each t is independently 0, 1 or 2.
- In one embodiment the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (IC)
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently aryl or heteroaryl;
- C is a 3- to 10-membered ring;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, —O—, —C(═O)—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, —NR7—, —N(R7)CO—, —CON(R7)—, or —NSO2R7—;
- Y is a bond, —(CR8R9)m—, —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, or —NR7—;
- W is a bond, —(CR8aR9a)m—, —C(═O)—, N(R7)CO—, —CONR7—, or —NSO2R7—;
- Z is a bond, —(CR8R9)m—, —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, or —NR7—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, —CH(CH3)CH2—, —CH2CH(CH3)—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is hydrogen, halogen, —CF2R10, —CF3, —CCl2R10, —CCl3, —CN, —OR10; —NR11R12, or —CONR11R12;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl;
- R3 is hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —SR16, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COOR16, —NR14COR16, —NR14CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl;
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR13R14, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted carbocyclyl or optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- R8 and R9 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R8a and R9a are each independently hydrogen, —OH, halogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or R8a and R8b taken together form an optionally substituted carbocyclyl or optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- R7, R10 and R16 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl-NH2, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C2-C6 haloalkenyl, C2-C6 haloalkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted —CO(C1-C6 alkyl), —CO (optionally substituted heterocyclyl), optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or R7 and R8a taken together form an optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- R11, R12, R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted —COO(C1-C6 alkyl), optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or (R11 and R12) or (R14 and R15) or (R14 and R16) taken together form an optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- each m is independently 0, 1 or 2;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- each t is independently 0, 1 or 2.
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (II):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or thiophene;
- C is a 3- to 10-membered ring;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7—;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- Z is a bond, —(CR8R9)m—, —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, or —NR7—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(═O)—, —NHCO—, —N(C1-C3 alkyl)CO—, or —CONH—, or —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)-;
- V is a bond, —(CR8aR9a)m—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, —CONR7—, or —NSO2R7—;
- L is hydrogen, halogen, —CF2R10, —CF3, —CN, —OR10; —NR11R12, or —CONR11R12;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CON14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16 or optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, or C1-C3 alkoxy; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R8 and R9 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R8a and R9a are each independently hydrogen, —OH, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, or —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15; or R8a and R8b taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R11, R12, R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl; or R14 and R15 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- R7, R10 and R16 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, or C2-C6 alkynyl;
- each m is independently 0, 1 or 2;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (IIA):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or thiophene;
- C is a 3- to 10-membered ring;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7—;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- Z is a bond, —(CR8R9)m—, —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, or —NR7—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —NHCO—, —N(C1-C3 alkyl)CO—, or —CONH—, or —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)-;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, —CH(CH3)CH2—, —CH2CH(CH3)—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is hydrogen, halogen, —CF2R10, —CF3, —CN, —OR10; —NR11R12, or —CONR11R12;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16 or optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, or C1-C3 alkoxy; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R8 and R9 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R11, R12, R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl; or R14 and R15 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- R7, R10 and R16 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl or C1-C6 alkyl-NH2; or R14 and R16 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- each m is independently 0, 1 or 2;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (IIB):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or thiophene;
- C is a 3- to 10-membered ring;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7—;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- Z is a bond, —(CR8R9)m—, —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, or —NR7—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is a bond, —(CR8aR9a)m—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, —CONR7—, or —NSO2R7—;
- L is hydrogen, halogen, —CF2R10, —CF3, —CN, —OR10; —NR11R12, or —CONR11R12;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16 or optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, or C1-C3 alkoxy; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R8 and R9 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R8a and R9a are each independently hydrogen, —OH, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, or —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15; or R8a and R8b taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R11, R12, R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl; or R14 and R15 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- R7, R10 and R16 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl or C1-C6 alkyl-NH2; or R14 and R16 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- each m is independently 0, 1 or 2;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (III):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or thiophene;
- C is a 3- to 10-membered ring;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7—;
- Y is a bond, —(CR8R9)m—, —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, or —NR7—;
- W is a bond, —(CR8aR9a)m—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, —CONR7—, or —NSO2R7—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen, —NH2, or —CF3;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16 or optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, or C1-C3 alkoxy; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R7 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, or C2-C6 alkynyl;
- R8 and R9 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R8a and R9a are each independently hydrogen, —OH, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, or —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15; or R8a and R8b taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl; or R14 and R15 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- R16 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl;
- each m is independently 0, 1 or 2;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (IIIA):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or thiophene;
- C is a 3- to 10-membered ring;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7;
- Y is a bond, —(CR8R9)m—, —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, —NR7— or —N(COCH3)—;
- W is a bond, —(CR8aR9a)m—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, —CONR7—, or —NSO2R7—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- V is —CH2— and L is halogen, —NH2, —CHCl2, —CCl3, or —CF3; or
- V is —CH2CH2— and L is halogen or —NH2;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16 or optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16;
- R3 is selected from halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, or C1-C3 alkoxy; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R7 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, or C2-C6 alkynyl;
- R8 and R9 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R8a and R9a are each independently hydrogen, —OH, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, or —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15; or R8a and R8b taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl; or R14 and R15 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- R16 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C3 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C3 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C3 alkynyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, or phenyl;
- each m is independently 0, 1 or 2;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (IV):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or thiophene;
- C is a 3- to 10-membered ring;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7—;
- Y and Z are each independently a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, or —CONR7—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen, —NH2, or —CF3;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16 or optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, or C1-C3 alkoxy; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl; or R14 and R15 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- R16 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (V):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or thiophene;
- C is a 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl or aryl;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7—;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, or —CONR7—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen, —NH2, or —CF3;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16 or optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl; or R14 and R15 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- R16 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- In one embodiment the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (VA):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or thiophene;
- C is a 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl or aryl;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, or —CONR7—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, —CH(CH3)CH2—, —CH2CH(CH3)—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —NH2, or —CF3;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16 or optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —NR14COOR16, —NR14CONR14R15, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —NH2, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, or C1-C3 alkoxy; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R7 is H, C1-C6 alkyl, —CO(C1-C6 alkyl);
- R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, or —COO(C1-C6 alkyl); or R14 and R15 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- R16 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (VI):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or thiophene;
- C is a 5- to 10-membered heterocyclyl;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7—;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, or —CONR7—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen, —NH2, or —CF3;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16 or optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, or C1-C3 alkoxy; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl; or R14 and R15 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- R16 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (A):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C is a phenyl or a 5- to 7-membered monocyclic heteroaryl comprising 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S, or N as a ring member;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7—;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, or —CONR7—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen, —NH2, or —CF3;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, methyl, or —CONH2;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)CO(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (B)
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C is a 5- to 7-membered saturated or partially saturated monocyclic heterocycle comprising 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S, or N as a ring member;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7—;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, or —CONR7—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen, —NH2, or —CF3;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, methyl, or —CONH2;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)CO(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- R16 is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I), (IC), (II), (III), (IIIA), (IV), (V), (VI), (A), or (B), —V-L is —CH2CH2Cl, —CH2CH2CH2Cl, —CH2CH2NH2, or —CH2CH2CH2NH2.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I), (IC), (II), (III), (IIIA), (IV), (V), (VI), (A), or (B), —Y—W— is a bond, —OCH2—, —OCH2CH2—, —OCH(CH3)—, —NH—, —NHCH2—, —NHC(═O)—, or —C(═O)NH—.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I), (IC), (II), (III), (IIIA), (IV), (V), (VI), (A), or (B), X is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(CH3)2—, or —CH2CH2—.
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (C):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or thiophene;
- X is a bond, (CR5R6)t—, or —NR7—;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, or —CONR7—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen, —NH2, or —CF3;
- D is —NH or —NR3;
- U is each independently O, S, or NR16;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16 or optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, or C1-C3 alkoxy; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl; or R14 and R15 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- R16 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, or 3; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (D):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C is a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl comprising 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from O, S, or N as a ring member;
- X is —(CR5R6)t— or —NR7—;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is hydrogen, halogen, —NH2, or —CF3;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, methyl, or —CONH2;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)CO(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (E):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C is
-
- X is —(CR5R6)t— or —NR7—;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is hydrogen or halogen;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, methyl, or —CONH2;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)CO(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, or 2; and
- t is 1 or 2.
- In one embodiment the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (E-I):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C is
-
- X is —(CR5R6)t— or —NR7—;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, —CH2CH2CH2—, or —CH2CHClCH2—;
- L is hydrogen, —OH, or halogen;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, methyl, or —CONH2;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NH2, —NHSO2CH3, —NHSO2CF3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, or 2; and
- t is 1 or 2.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (A)-(C) or (E-1), R3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, —CN, —CF3, —OH, methyl, methoxy, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NH2, —NHSO2CH3, —NHSO2CF3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl).
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (F):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C is
-
- X is —(CR5R6)t— or —NR7—;
- Y is —O—;
- Z is —O—;
- W is —CH2— or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is hydrogen or halogen;
- R1 and R2 are each independently halogen or —CN;
- R3 is selected from —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, or —SO2CH3;
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, or 2; and
- t is 1 or 2
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (G):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C is
-
- X is —(CR5R6)t— or —NR7—;
- Y is —O—;
- Z is —O—;
- W is —CH2— or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2— and L is hydrogen;
- or alternatively, V is —CH2CH2— or —CH2CH2CH2—, and L is halogen;
- R1 and R2 are each independently Cl or —CN;
- R3 is selected from —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, or —SO2CH3;
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen or methyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 1, or 2; and
- t is 1.
- In one embodiment the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of (G-I)
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C is
-
- X is —(CR5R6)t—;
- Y is —O—;
- Z is —O—;
- W is —CH2— or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2CH2— or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen;
- R1 and R2 are each independently Cl or —CN;
- R3 is selected from —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, or —SO2CH3;
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen or methyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 1 or 2; and
- t is 1.
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (G-II)
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C is
-
- X is —(CR5R6)t—;
- Y is —O—;
- Z is —O—;
- W is —CH2— or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen;
- R1 and R2 are each independently Cl or —CN;
- at least one R3 is selected from —CN, C1-C3 alkoxy, —CONH2, —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH2CH3, or —SO2CH3 and the other R3, if present, is selected from —CN, —CF3, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NH2, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NH2, —NHSO2CH3, —NHSO2CF3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen or methyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 1 or 2; and
- t is 1.
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (H):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C—I is
-
- X is —(CR5R6)t— or —NR7—;
- Y is —O—;
- Z is —O—;
- W is —CH2— or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2— or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen;
- R1 and R2 are each independently Cl or —CN;
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen or methyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2; and
- t is 1.
- In one embodiment the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (H-I):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C—I is
-
- X is —(CR5R6)t—;
- Y is —O—;
- Z is —O—;
- W is —CH2— or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2— or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen;
- R1 and R2 are each independently Cl or —CN;
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen or methyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2; and
- t is 1.
- In one embodiment the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (E-II):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein.
-
- C is
-
- X is —(CR5R6)—;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen;
- R1, R2A and R2B are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, methyl, or —CONH2;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NH2, —NHSO2CH3, —NHSO2CF3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl;
- n1 is 0, 1, or 2; and
- n3 is 1 or 2;
- wherein when C—R3 is
- R2A and R2B are not both Cl.
- In one embodiment the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (E-III):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C is
-
- X is —(CR5R6)—;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen;
- R1, R2A and R2B are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, methyl, or —CONH2;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NH2, —NHSO2CH3, —NHSO2CF3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl;
- n1 is 0, 1, or 2; and
- n3 is 1 or 2;
- wherein when C—R3 is
- and one of R2A and R2B is Cl, then the other of R2A and R2B is not —CN.
- In one embodiment the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (E-IV):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C is
-
- X is —(CR5R6)—;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen;
- R1, R2A and R2B are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, methyl, or —CONH2;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NH2, —NHSO2CH3, —NHSO2CF3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl;
- n1 is 0, 1, or 2; and
- n3 is 1 or 2.
- In one embodiment the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (E-V):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C is
-
- X is —(CR5R6)—;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen;
- R1, R2A and R2B are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, methyl, or —CONH2;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NH2, —NHSO2CH3, —NHSO2CF3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl;
- n1 is 0, 1, or 2; and
- n3 is 1 or 2;
- wherein when C—R3 is
- R2A and R2B are not both Cl.
- In one embodiment the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (E-VI):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C is
-
- X is —(CR5R6)—;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen;
- R1, R2A and R2B are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, methyl, or —CONH2;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NH2, —NHSO2CH3, —NHSO2CF3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl;
- n1 is 0, 1, or 2; and
- n3 is 1 or 2;
- wherein when C—R3 is
- and one of R2A and R2B is Cl, then the other of R2A and R2B is not —CN.
- In one embodiment the present disclosure provides compounds comprising the structure of formula (E-VII):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C is
-
- X is —(CR5R6)—;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen;
- R1, R2A and R2B are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, methyl, or —CONH2;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NH2, —NHSO2CH3, —NHSO2CF3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl;
- n1 is 0, 1, or 2; and
- n3 is 1 or 2.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I), (IA), (IB), (IC), (II), (IIA), (IIB), (III), (IIIA), (IV), (V), (VA), or (VI) (denoted as formula “(I)-(VI)”), A and B are each independently 5- or 6-membered aryl or heteroaryl. In one embodiment, A and B are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or thiophene. In one embodiment, A and B are each phenyl.
- In another embodiment, A has a meta or para connectivity with X and Y. In some embodiments, B has a meta or para connectivity with X and Z.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), A and B are phenyl and has one of the connectivity as shown:
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VA) and (A) (e.g., formula (I), (IA), (IB), (IC), (II), (IIA), (IIB), (III), (IIIA), (IV), (V) (VA), and (A)), C is aryl or heteroaryl. In some embodiments, C is 5- to 10-membered aryl or heteroaryl. In other embodiments, C is aryl. In some embodiments, C is phenyl or naphthyl. In other embodiments, C is aryl. In some embodiments, C is phenyl.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VA) and (A), C is heteroaryl. In one embodiment, C monocyclic or bicyclic heteroaryl. In another embodiment, C is monocyclic heteroaryl. In some embodiments, C is 5- or 10-membered heteroaryl. In some embodiments, C is 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl, which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 R3. In some embodiments, C is 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S, or N, wherein the heteroaryl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 R3. In some embodiments, C is 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from O, S, or N, wherein the heteroaryl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 R3.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VA), (A), or (D), C is pyrazole, imidazole, oxazole, oxadiazole, oxazolone, isoxazole, thiazole, pyridyl, or pyrimidyl, which are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 R3. In one embodiment, C, which is substituted with (R3)n3, is pyrazole, imidazole, oxazole, oxadiazole, oxazolone, isoxazole, thiazole, pyridyl, pyrazine, furan or pyrimidyl. In one embodiment, C is pyrazole, imidazole, oxazole, oxadiazole, oxazolone, isoxazole, thiazole, pyridyl, pyrazine, furan or pyrimidyl, which are each substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 R3.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VA), (A), or (D), C is selected from
- wherein R3a is C1-C3 alkyl. In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VA), (A) or (D), C is selected from
- wherein R3a is C1-C3 alkyl.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VA), (A), or (D), C is
- In one embodiment, C is
- or in its tautomeric form
- In one embodiment, C is
- or in its tautomeric form
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(IV), C is heterocyclyl. In one embodiment, C is saturated or partially saturated heterocycle. In some embodiments, C is monocyclic or bicyclic. In some embodiments, C is 5- to 7-membered heterocyclyl comprising 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S, or N as a ring member.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VA), (B) and (C), C is imidazolidine, imidazolidine-dione, or dihydrooxazole. In one embodiment, C is selected from
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VA), (B) and (C), C is
- D is —O—, —NH— or —NR3—; and U is each independently O, S, or NR16. In one embodiment, D is —NH— or —NR3—. In some embodiments, at least one U is O. In other embodiments, each U is O. In some embodiments, at least one R3 is —SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, or —NHCOCH3.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VA), C is aryl. In some embodiments, C is phenyl or naphthyl. In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VA) or (A), C is phenyl.
- In on embodiment compounds of formula (I)-(VI), C is bicyclic heteroaryl or heterocyclyl. In one embodiment, C is
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I), Z is a bond, —(CR8R9)m—, —O—, —C(═O)—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, or —NR7—. In one embodiment, Z is —(CR8R9)m—, —O—, —C(═O)—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, or —NR7—. In some embodiments, Z is —C(═O)—.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (B), and (C), Z is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—. In one embodiment, Z is —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—. In some embodiments, Z is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NCH3—. In some embodiments, Z is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—. In some embodiments of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), Z is —O—. As used herein, “compounds of formula (I)-(IV) and (A)-(H-I)” refers to compounds of formula (I), (IA), (IB), (IC), (II), (IIA), (IIIA), (IIB), (III), (IV), (IVA), (V), (VA), (VI), (A), (A-I), (B)-(D), (E), (E-I)-(E-VII), (F), (G), (G-I), (G-II), (H), and (H-I).
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I), Y is a bond, —(CR8R9)m—, —O—, —C(═O)—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, or —NR7—. In one embodiment, Y is —(CR8R9)m—, —O—, —C(═O)—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, or —NR7—. In some embodiments, Y is —C(═O)—.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (A-I), (B), and (C), Y is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—. In one embodiment, Y is —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—. In some embodiments, Y is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NCH3—. In some embodiments, Y is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—. In some embodiments of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), Y is —O—.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (B), and (C), V is a bond, —(CR8aR9a)m—, or —C(═O)—. In some embodiments, V is bond, or —(CR8aR9a)m—.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (A-I), (B), and (C), V is —(CR8aR9a)m—, wherein m is 1, 2, or 3. In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (B), and (C), V is —(CR8aR9a)m—, wherein R8a and R8b are each independently hydrogen, —OH, halogen, optionally substituted C1-C3 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C3 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, or optionally substituted —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15; or R8a and R8b taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl. In one embodiment, V is —(CR8aR9a)m—, wherein R8a and R8b are each independently hydrogen, —OH, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, or —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15; or R8a and R8b, on the same carbon atom or on a different carbon atom, taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(IIB) and (VA), V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, —CH(CH3)CH2—, —CH2CH(CH3)—, or —CH2CH2CH2—.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (B), and (C), V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—, each optionally substituted with one or more of —OH, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl. In other embodiments, V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, —CH2CH(OH)CH2— or —CH2CH2CH2—. In some embodiments of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—. In some embodiments of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), V is —CH2— or —CH2CH2—.
- In some embodiments of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(D), V is —CH2— and L is halogen, —NH2, or —CF3; or V is —CH2CH2— and L is halogen or —NH2.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (B), and (C), L is hydrogen, halogen, —CF2H, —CF3, —CN, —O(C1-C3 alkyl), —NR11R12, or —CONR11R12. In one embodiment, L is hydrogen, halogen, —CF2H, —CF3, —CN, —O(C1-C3 alkyl), —NH2, —NH(C1-C3 alkyl), —N(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), or —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2. In some embodiments, L is hydrogen, halogen, —CF3, or —NH2.
- In some embodiments of the compounds of formula (IC) and (IIIA), L is halogen, —CCl3, —CCl2, —CF3, or —NH2. In some embodiments of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), L is halogen, —CF3, or —NH2. In one embodiment, L is hydrogen or halogen. In one embodiment, L is halogen. In other embodiments, L is Cl, or Br. In one embodiment, L is Cl.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (B), and (C), W is a bond. In one embodiment, W is —(CR8aR9a)m—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, —CONR7—, or —NSO2R7—. In one embodiment, W is —(CR8aR9a)m—, wherein m is 1, 2, or 3. In some embodiments, W is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, or —CONR7—, wherein R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl. In some embodiments, W is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, or —CONR7—, wherein R7 is H or C1-C3 alkyl. In one embodiment, W is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(═O)—, —NHCO—, —N(C1-C3 alkyl)CO—, —CONH—, or —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)-. In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(E-VI), W is a bond, —CH2—, or —C(CH3)H—. In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), W is a —CH2— or —C(CH3)H—.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (B), and (C), —Y—W— is a bond, —OCH2—, —OCH2CH2—, —OCH(CH3)—, —NH—, —NHCH2—, —NHC(═O)—, or —C(═O)NH—. In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), —Y—W— is —OCH2—, —OCH2CH2—, or —OCH(CH3)—.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (B), and (C),
-
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—; and
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (B), and (C),
-
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—; and
- L is halogen, —NH2, or —CF3.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (B), and (C), —Z—V-L is —Z—CH2CH2Cl, —Z—CH2CH2CH2Cl, —Z—CH2CH2NH2, or —Z—CH2CH2CH2NH2, wherein Z is a bond, —O—, —NH—, or —N(COCH3)—. In one embodiment, —Z—V-L is —OCH3.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), —Z—V-L is —O—CH2CH2Cl or —O—CH2CH2CH2Cl.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (B), and (C), —V-L is —CH2CH2Cl, —CH2CH2CH2Cl, —CH2CH2NH2, or —CH2CH2CH2NH2. In one embodiment, —V-L is —CH3.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (B), and (C), X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, —O—, —C(═O)—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, or —NR7—. In one embodiment, X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, —O—, —C(═O)—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, or —NR7—, wherein R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl. In some embodiments, X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7—. In some embodiments, X is a bond or —(CR5R6)t—. In some embodiments, X is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(CH3)2—, —CH2CH2—, —NH—, or —N(C1-C6 alkyl)-. In some embodiments, X is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(CH3)2—, —CH2CH2—, —NH—, —N(CH3)—, —N(CH2CH3)—, —N(iPr)-, or —N(tBu)-. In some embodiments, X is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(CH3)2—, or —CH2CH2—.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), X is —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, or —C(CH3)2—. In one embodiment, X is —C(CH3)2—.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (B), and (C), R1 and R2 are each independently halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-(C1-C3 alkoxy), —(C1-C3 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2R16, 3- to 7-membered carbocyclyl, 3- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, phenyl, or 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (A-I), (B), and (C), R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16, or optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16. In one embodiment, R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C3 alkyl)-(C1-C3 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C3 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2R16, or optionally substituted —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2R16. In one embodiment, R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-(C1-C3 alkoxy), —(C1-C3 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2R16, or —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2R16.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (A-I), (B), and (C), R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, or —CONR14R15. In some embodiments, R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, methyl, methoxy, or —CONH2. In one embodiment, R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, Cl, —CN, —CF3, —OH, methyl, methoxy, or —CONH2. In one embodiment, R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, or methyl. In one embodiment, R1 and R2 are each independently Cl, —CN, —CF3, —OH, methyl, methoxy, or —CONH2. In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), R1 and R2 are each independently halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, or methyl.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(E-I), R1 and R2 are each halogen, methyl, —CF3, or —CN. In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(F), R1 and R2 are each halogen or —CN. In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), at least one of R1 and R2 is Cl or —CN. In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), at least two of R1 and R2 are each independently Cl or —CN. In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), R1 and R2 are each Cl or —CN.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (B), and (C), R1 and R2 are each independently optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl. In one embodiment, R1 and R2 are each independently 3- to 7-membered carbocyclyl, 3- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, phenyl, or 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (A-I), (B), and (C), R1 have one of the connectivity as shown below with respect to X and Y:
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (A-I), (B), and (C), R2 have one of the connectivity as shown below with respect to X and Z:
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (A-I), (B), and (C), n1 is 0, 1, or 2. In some embodiments, n1 is 0 or 1. In other embodiments, n1 is 0. In some embodiments, n1 is 1. In one embodiment, the sum of n1 and n2 is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. In some embodiments, the sum of n1 and n2 is 1, 2, 3, or 4. In one embodiment, the sum of n1 and n2 is 2.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (A-I), (B), and (C), n2 is 0, 1, or 2. In some embodiments, n2 is 1 or 2. In other embodiments, n2 is 0. In some embodiments, n2 is 1. In some embodiments, n2 is 2.
- In some embodiments of the compounds of (I)-(VI), (A), (A-I), (B), and (C), n3 is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5. In some embodiments, n3 is 1, 2, 3, or 4. In one embodiment, n3 is 1, 2, or 3. In one embodiment, n3 is 1 or 2.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (A-I), (B), and (C), R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —SR16, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —SR16, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16, or optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16. In another embodiment, R3 is hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —SR16, optionally substituted C1-C3 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C3 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C3 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C3 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C3 alkyl)-(C1-C3 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C3 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16, or optionally substituted —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2R16.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (A-I), (B), and (C), R3 is selected from —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, or optionally substituted —SO2R16; wherein R16 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C3 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C3 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C3 alkynyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, or phenyl. In one embodiment, R3 is selected from —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, or —SO2R16; wherein R16 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NH2, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, or phenyl.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (A-I), (B), and (C), R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-(C1-C3 alkoxy), —(C1-C3 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl). In some embodiments, R3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)CO(C1-C3 alkyl). In some embodiments, R3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)CO(C1-C3 alkyl). In one embodiment, R3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, methyl, —SCH3, —SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH3, —NHSO2CH2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, or —NHCOCH3. In one embodiment, R3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, methyl, —SCH3, —SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, or —NHCOCH3. In some embodiments, R3 is selected from F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)CO(C1-C3 alkyl). In some embodiments, R3 is selected from F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, NHSO2CH2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)CO(C1-C3 alkyl). In one embodiment, R3 is selected from F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, methyl, —SCH3, —SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, or —NHCOCH3. In another embodiment, R3 is —SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, or —NHCOCH3. In one embodiment, R3 is oxo, ═S, ═NR16, C1-C3 alkyl, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —NHSO2(C1-C3 alkyl). In one embodiment, at least one of R3 is oxo, ═S, or ═NR16. In one embodiment, at least one of R3 is oxo, ═S, or ═NR16, wherein R16 is H or C1-C3 alkyl.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(E-VII), R3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NH2, —NHSO2CH3, —NHSO2CF3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl). In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(E-VII), R3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NH2, —NHSO2CH3, —NHSO2CF3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl).
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (A-I), (B), and (C), R3 on a sp3 carbon is each selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-(C1-C3 alkoxy), —(C1-C3 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl). When R3 on a sp3 carbon is oxo, ═S, or ═NR16, the carbon becomes sp2.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (A-I), (B), and (C), R3 on a sp2 carbon is each selected from hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-(C1-C3 alkoxy), —(C1-C3 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl).
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (A-I), (B), and (C), R3 on a nitrogen atom is each selected from C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-(C1-C3 alkoxy), —(C1-C3 alkyl)-OH, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl).
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(G-II), at least one R3 is selected from —CN, C1-C3 alkoxy, —CONH2, —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH2CH3, or —SO2CH3 and the other R3, if present, is selected from —CN, —CF3, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NH2, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NH2, —NHSO2CH3, —NHSO2CF3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl). In one embodiment, at least one R3 is selected from —NHSO2CH3, —NHSO2CH2CH3, or —SO2CH3 and the other R3, if present, is selected from —CN, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NH2, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NH2, —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl).
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(E-II), R3 is not hydrogen.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(G-II), at least one R3 is —SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH3, —NCH3SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH2CH3, or —N(CH3)SO2CH2CH3. In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(G-II), at least one R3 is —SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH3, or —NCH3SO2CH3.
- In one embodiment the compounds of formula (I), (IA), (IB), or (IC), R3 is heterocyclyl. In one embodiment, R3 is heterocyclyl selected from
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (IB), (IC), (IIA), or (IIB), R3 is —NR14SO2R16, wherein R14 and R16 together form a 5 or 6 membered ring including the nitrogen and sulfur atoms.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I), (IA), (IB), or (IC), R3 is —NR14SO2R16, wherein R16 is optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl. In one embodiment, R3 is —NR14SO2R16, wherein R16 is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NH2, —NH(C1-C3 alkyl), —N(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —SCH3. In one embodiment, R3 is —NR14SO2R16, wherein R16 is C1-C3 alkyl substituted with —NH2.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (B), and (C), R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, or C1-C3 alkoxy; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl. In some embodiments, R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl. In one embodiment, R5 and R6 are hydrogen, halogen, —OH, or C1-C3 alkyl. In one embodiment, R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, F, —OH, or C1-C3 alkyl. In one embodiment, R5 and R6 are each independently, hydrogen, F, —OH, or methyl. In one embodiment, R5 and R6 are each H. In one embodiment, R5 and R6 are each methyl. In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), R5 and R6 are each H or methyl.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (B), and (C), R7 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R7 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C3 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C3 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C3 alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R7 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, carbocyclyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R7 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, carbocyclyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R7 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, or C2-C6 alkynyl. In some embodiments, R7 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl. In some embodiments, R7 is hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl. In some embodiments, R7 is hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl. In some embodiments of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), R7 is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (B), and (C), Rga and R9a are each independently hydrogen, halogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl, or R8a and R9a taken together form an optionally substituted carbocyclyl or optionally substituted heterocyclyl. In some embodiments, R8a and R8b are each independently hydrogen, —OH, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, or —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15; or R8a and R8b taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl. In one embodiment, R8a and R9a are each independently hydrogen, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, or —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15. In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (IB), (IC), (III), or (IIIA), R8a and R9a are not —OH. In one embodiment, R8a and R9a are not —OH.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (B), and (C), R7 and R8a taken together form an optionally substituted heterocyclyl. In one embodiment, R7 and R8a taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 7-membered heterocycle.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (B), and (C), R8 and R9 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(IIB), R10 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R10 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C3 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C3 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C3 alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R10 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, carbocyclyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R10 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl. In some embodiments, R10 is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(IIB), R11 and R12 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl. In one embodiment, R11 and R12 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, or optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl. In some embodiments. R11 and R12 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, or C2-C6 alkynyl. In some embodiments. R11 and R12 are each independently hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(IIB), R11 and R12 taken together form an optionally substituted heterocyclyl. In one embodiment, R11 and R12 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 7-membered heterocyclyl. In other embodiments, R11 and R12 taken together form 3- to 7-membered heterocyclyl.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (B), and (C), R13 and R14 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl. In one embodiment, R13 and R14 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, or optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl. In some embodiments R13 and R14 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, or C2-C6 alkynyl. In some embodiments R13 and R14 are each independently hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (B), and (C), R15 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl. In one embodiment, R15 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, or optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl. In some embodiments, R15 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, or C2-C6 alkynyl. In some embodiments, R15 is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (B), and (C), R14 and R15 taken together form an optionally substituted heterocyclyl. In one embodiment, R14 and R15 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 7-membered heterocyclyl. In other embodiments, R14 and R15 taken together form 3- to 7-membered heterocyclyl.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (B), and (C), R16 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R16 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C3 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C3 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C3 alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R16 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, carbocyclyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, or heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R16 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl. In some embodiments, R16 is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(IIIA), m is 1 or 2.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(F), t is 1 or 2. In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), t is 1.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A), (B), and (C), optional substituent is selected from halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-(C1-C3 alkoxy), —(C1-C3 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl). In another embodiment, the optional substituent is selected from halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NH2, —SCH3, —SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, or —NHCOCH3.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), A and B are each monocyclic ring.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), B is phenyl, pyridyl, or pyrimidyl.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(IIIA), Z and V are not both a bond.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), (A)-(C), Y and W are not both a bond.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI), C is a 4- to 10-membered ring.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (D)-(H-I), X is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(CH3)2—, or —CH2CH2—. In one embodiment, X is —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, or —C(CH3)2—. In some embodiments, X is —C(CH3)2—.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (D)-(H), X is —NR7—. In one embodiment, X is —NH—, —N(CH3)—, —N(CH2CH3)—, —N(iPr)-, or —N(tBu)-.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (D)-(H-I), Y is —O—. In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (D)-(H-I), Z is —O—. In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (D)-(H-I), Y and Z are both —O—.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (D)-(H-I), —V-L is CH2CH2Cl, —CH2CH2CH2Cl, or —CH3. In some embodiments, —V-L is CH2CH2Cl or —CH2CH2CH2Cl.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (D)-(H-I), n1 is 0.
- In one embodiment of the compounds of formula (D)-(H-I), n2 is 0, 1, or 2. In some embodiments, n2 is 2. In some embodiments, n2 is 2 and R2 are each ortho to Z. In other embodiments, n2 is 2 and R2 are each ortho to Z, wherein R2 is halogen or —CN.
- In one embodiment of the compound of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), the compound can be a stereoisomer. For example, if X is —(CR5R6)— and R5 and R6 are different, the carbon attached to R5 and R6 can be in an S configuration or an R configuration.
- In some embodiments of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), a hydrogen atom can be replaced with a deuterium atom.
- In one embodiment of the compound of formula (I)-(VA), (A), (A-I), or (D)-(H-I), the compound is selected from Table A below, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof. In one embodiment of the compound of formula (I)-(VA), (A), or (D)-(H-I), the compound is selected from Compounds A3, A5, A7, A13, A17, A18, A22, A23, A24, A25, A28, A30, A31, A32, A34, A35, A38, A40, A41, A42, A45, A49, A52, A53, A54, A56, A57, A58, A62, A63, A64, A65, A68, A73, A74, A75, or A76, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof. In one embodiment of the compound of formula (I)-(VA), (A), (A-I), or (D)-(H-I), the compound is selected from Compounds A1, A2, A4, A6, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12, A14, A15, A16, A19, A20, A21, A26, A27, A29, A33, A36, A37, A39, A43, A44, A46, A47, A48, A50, A51, A55, A59, A60, A61, A66, A67, A69, A70, A71, A72, A77, A78, A79, A80, A81, A82, A83, A84, A85, A86, A87, A88, A89, A90, A91, A92, A93, A94, A95, A96, or A97, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof. In one embodiment of the compound of formula (I)-(VA), (A), (A-I), or (D)-(H-I), the compound is selected from Compounds A98-A186, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof. In one embodiment of the compound of formula (I)-(VA), (A), (A-I), or (D)-(H-I), the compound is selected from Compounds A187-A211, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof. In one embodiment of the compound of formula (I)-(VA), (A), (A-I), or (D)-(H-I), the compound is selected from Compounds A1-A211, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof. In one embodiment of the compound of formula (I)-(VA), (A), (A-I), or (D)-(H-I), the compound is selected from Compounds A212-A234, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof. In one embodiment of the compound of formula (I)-(VA), (A), (A-I), or (D)-(H-I), the compound is selected from Compounds A1-A234, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof. In one embodiment of the compound of formula (I)-(VA), (A), (A-I), or (D)-(H-I), the compound is selected from Compounds A1-A96, A98-A116, A118-A159, A161-A175, and A177-A234, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- In one embodiment of the compound of formula (I)-(VA), (A), (A-I), or (D)-(H-I), the compound is selected from A13, A57, A74, A93, A109, A112, A122, A126, A131, A134, A136, A137, A164, A168, A169, A170, A171, A172, A184, A185, A195, and/or A204, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
-
TABLE A Compounds Compound ID Structure A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22 A23 A24 A25 A26 A27 A28 A29 A30 A31 A32 A33 A34 A35 A36 A37 A38 A39 A40 A41 A42 A43 A44 A45 A46 A47 A48 A49 A50 A51 A52 A53 A54 A55 A56 A57 A58 A59 A60 A61 A62 A63 A64 A65 A66 A67 A68 A69 A70 A71 A72 A73 A74 A75 A76 A77 A78 A79 A80 A81 A82 A83 A84 A85 A86 A87 A88 A89 A90 A91 A92 A93 A94 A95 A96 A97 A98 A99 A100 A101 A102 A103 A104 A105 A106 A107 A108 A109 A110 A111 A112 A113 A114 A115 A116 A117 A118 A119 A120 A121 A122 A123 A124 A125 A126 A127 A128 A129 A130 A131 A132 A133 A134 A135 A136 A137 A138 A139 A140 A141 A142 A143 A144 A145 A146 A147 A148 A149 A150 A151 A152 A153 A154 A155 A156 A157 A158 A159 A160 A161 A162 A163 A164 A165 A166 A167 A168 A169 A170 A171 A172 A173 A174 A175 A176 A177 A178 A179 A180 A181 A182 A183 A184 A185 A186 A187 A188 A189 A190 A191 A192 A193 A194 A195 A196 A197 A198 A199 A200 A201 A202 A203 A204 A205 A206 A207 A208 A209 A210 A211 A212 A213 A214 A215 A216 A217 A218 A219 A220 A221 A222 A223 A224 A225 A226 A227 A228 A229 A230 A231 A232 A233 A234 - In one embodiment of the compound of formula (I)-(IV), (VI), (B) or (C), the compound is selected from Table B below, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof. In one embodiment of the compound of formula (I)-(IV), (VI), (B) or (C), the compound is selected from Compounds B1, B2, B3, or B6 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof. In one embodiment of the compound of formula (I)-(IV), (VI), (B) or (C), the compound is selected from Compounds B4, B5, B7, B8, B9, B10, or B11 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof. In one embodiment of the compound of formula (I)-(IV), (VI), (B) or (C), the compound is selected from Compounds B1-B11 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound of any one of formula (I), (IA), (IB), (IC), (II), (IIA), (IIIA), (IIB), (III), (IV), (IVA), (V), (VA), (VI), (A), (A-I), (B)-(D), (E), (E-I)-(E-VII), (F), (G), (G-I), (G-II), (H), and (H-I) (“formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I)”) or compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof. In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound selected from Compounds A3, A5, A7, A13, A17, A18, A22, A23, A24, A25, A28, A30, A31, A32, A34, A35, A38, A40, A41, A42, A45, A49, A52, A53, A54, A56, A57, A58, A62, A63, A64, A65, A68, A73, A74, A75, A76, B1, B2, B3, or B6 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof. In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound selected from Compounds A1, A2, A4, A6, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12, A14, A15, A16, A19, A20, A21, A26, A27, A29, A33, A36, A37, A39, A43, A44, A46, A47, A48, A50, A51, A55, A59, A60, A61, A66, A67, A69, A70, A71, A72, A77, A78, A79, A80, A81, A82, A83, A84, A85, A86, A87, A88, A89, A90, A91, A92, A93, A94, A95, A96, A97, B4, B5, B7, B8, B9, B10, or B11, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof. In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound selected from Compounds A98-A186, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof. In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound selected from Compounds A187-A211, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof. In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound selected from Compounds A212-A234, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof. In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound selected from Compounds A1-A96, A98-A116, A118-A159, A161-A175, and A177-A234, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof. In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound selected from Compounds A13, A57, A74, A93, A109, A112, A122, A126, A131, A134, A136, A137, A164, A168, A169, A170, A171, A172, A184, A185, A195, and/or A204, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof. In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound selected from Compounds A1-A211 or B1-B11, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof. In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound selected from Compounds A1-A234 or n1-n11, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof. In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound of any one of formula (D)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- The present compounds find use in any number of methods. For example, in some embodiments the compounds are useful in methods for modulating androgen receptor (AR). Accordingly, in one embodiment, the present disclosure provides the use of any one of the foregoing compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, for modulating androgen receptor (AR) activity. For example in some embodiments, modulating androgen receptor (AR) activity is in a mammalian cell. Modulating androgen receptor (AR) can be in a subject in need thereof (e.g., a mammalian subject) and for treatment of any of the described conditions or diseases.
- In one embodiment, the modulating AR is binding to AR. In other embodiments, the modulating AR is inhibiting AR.
- In one embodiment, the modulating AR is modulating AR N-terminal domain (NTD). In one embodiment, the modulating AR is binding to AR NTD. In other embodiments, the modulating AR is inhibiting AR NTD. In one embodiment, the modulating AR is modulating AR N-terminal domain (NTD). In some embodiments, modulating the AR is inhibiting transactivation of androgen receptor N-terminal domain (NTD).
- In other embodiments, modulating androgen receptor (AR) activity is for treatment of at least one indication selected from the group consisting of: prostate cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, bladder cancer, pancreatic cancer, hepatocellular cancer, endometrial cancer, salivary gland carcinoma, hair loss, acne, hirsutism, ovarian cysts, polycystic ovary disease, precocious puberty, spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, age related macular degeneration, and combinations thereof. For example in some embodiments, the indication is prostate cancer. In other embodiments, the prostate cancer is primary/localized prostate cancer, locally advanced prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer, non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, metastatic prostate cancer, advanced prostate cancer, or metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), or hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. While in other embodiments, the prostate cancer is androgen dependent prostate cancer. In other embodiments, the spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy is Kennedy's disease. In other embodiments, the prostate cancer is primary/localized prostate cancer, locally advanced prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer, metastatic prostate cancer, advanced prostate cancer, or metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), or hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. While in other embodiments, the prostate cancer is androgen dependent prostate cancer. In other embodiments, the spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy is Kennedy's disease.
- In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a method of treating a condition associated with cell proliferation in a patient in need thereof is provided, comprising administering a compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, to a subject in need thereof. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating cancer or tumors. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating prostate cancer or breast cancer.
- In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a method of reducing, inhibiting, or ameliorating proliferation, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof is provided. In one embodiment, the reducing, inhibiting, or ameliorating in the method disclosed herein, is in vivo. In another embodiment, the reducing, inhibiting, or ameliorating is in vitro.
- In one embodiment, the cells in the method disclosed herein, are a cancer cells. In one embodiment, the cancer cells are a prostate cancer cells. In one embodiment, the prostate cancer cells are cells of primary/localized prostate cancer (newly diagnosed or early stage), locally advanced prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer (e.g., prostate cancer which was not responsive to primary therapy), metastatic prostate cancer, non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, advanced prostate cancer (e.g., after castration for recurrent prostate cancer), metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), or hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. In one embodiment, the prostate cancer cells are cells of primary/localized prostate cancer (newly diagnosed or early stage), locally advanced prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer (e.g., prostate cancer which was not responsive to primary therapy), metastatic prostate cancer, advanced prostate cancer (e.g., after castration for recurrent prostate cancer), metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), or hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. In another embodiment, the prostate cancer cells are cells of a metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. In other embodiments, the prostate cancer cells are an androgen-dependent prostate cancer cells or an androgen-independent prostate cancer cells. In one embodiment, the cancer cells are breast cancer cells.
- In one embodiment, the condition or disease associated with cell proliferation is cancer. In one embodiment of any one of the methods disclosed herein, the cancer is selected from the group consisting of: prostate cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, salivary gland carcinoma, hair loss, acne, hirsutism, ovarian cysts, polycystic ovary disease, precocious puberty, spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, and age-related macular degeneration. In one embodiment, the condition or disease is prostate cancer. In one embodiment, prostate cancer is selected from primary/localized prostate cancer, locally advanced prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer, metastatic prostate cancer, non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, advanced prostate cancer, metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), or hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. In one embodiment, prostate cancer is selected from primary/localized prostate cancer, locally advanced prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer, metastatic prostate cancer, advanced prostate cancer, metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), or hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. In another embodiment, the prostate cancer is a metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. In some embodiments, the prostate cancer is an androgen-dependent prostate cancer cells or an androgen-independent prostate cancer. In one embodiment, the condition or disease is breast cancer.
- In another embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for reducing or preventing tumor growth, comprising contacting tumor cells with a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof is provided.
- In one embodiment, reducing or preventing tumor growth includes reduction in tumor volume. In one embodiment, reducing or preventing tumor growth includes complete elimination of tumors. In one embodiment, reducing or preventing tumor growth includes stopping or halting the existing tumor to grow. In one embodiment, reducing or preventing tumor growth includes reduction in the rate of tumor growth. In one embodiment, reducing or preventing tumor growth includes reduction in the rate of tumor growth such that the rate of tumor growth before treating a patient with the methods disclosed herein (r1) is faster than the rate of tumor growth after said treatment (r2) such that r1>r2.
- In one embodiment, the reducing or preventing in the method disclosed herein is in vivo. In another embodiment, the treating is in vitro.
- In one embodiment, the tumor cell in the method disclosed herein is selected from prostate cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, or salivary gland carcinoma. In one embodiment, the tumor cells are prostate cancer tumor cells. In one embodiment, the prostate cancer tumor cells are tumor cells of primary/localized prostate cancer, locally advanced prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer, metastatic prostate cancer, non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, advanced prostate cancer, metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), or hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. In one embodiment, the prostate cancer tumor cells are tumor cells of primary/localized prostate cancer, locally advanced prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer, metastatic prostate cancer, advanced prostate cancer, metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), or hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. In other embodiments, the prostate cancer is a metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. In some embodiments, the prostate cancer is androgen-dependent prostate cancer or androgen-independent prostate cancer. In another embodiment, the tumor cells are is breast cancer tumor cells.
- In accordance with another embodiment, there is provided a use of the compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof for preparation of a medicament for modulating androgen receptor (AR). In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds provide metabolic stability. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in human liver microsomes (HLMs) of less than about 500 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 450 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 400 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 350 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 300 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 250 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 225 μL/min/mg protein, or less than about 200 μL/min/mg protein. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HLMs of less than about 200 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 190 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 180 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 170 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 160 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 150 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 140 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 130 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 120 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 110 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 100 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 90 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 80 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 70 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 60 μL/min/mg protein, or less than about 50 μL/min/mg protein. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HLMs of less than about 50 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 48 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 45 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 40 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 35 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 30 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 25 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 20 μL/min/mg protein, or less than about 15 μL/min/mg protein. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HLMs of less than about 15 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 14 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 13 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 12 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 11 μL/min/mg protein, or less than about 10 μL/min/mg protein.
- In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HLMs of less than 12 μL/min/mg protein. In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HLMs in the range of about 0.1 μL/min/mg protein to about 12 μL/min/mg protein. In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HLMs of less than 48 μL/min/mg protein. In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HLMs in the range of about 12 μL/min/mg protein to about 48 μL/min/mg protein. In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HLMs in the range of about 0.1 μL/min/mg protein to about 48 μL/min/mg protein.
- In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 20 μL/min/mg protein. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 15 μL/min/mg protein. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 12 μL/min/mg protein. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 11.55 μL/min/mg protein.
- In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 20 μL/min/mg protein. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 15 μL/min/mg protein. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 12 μL/min/mg protein. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 11.55 μL/min/mg protein.
- In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in mouse liver microsomes (MLMs) of less than about 500 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 450 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 400 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 350 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 300 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 250 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 225 μL/min/mg protein, or less than about 200 μL/min/mg protein. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MLMs of less than about 200 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 190 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 180 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 170 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 160 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 150 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 140 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 130 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 120 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 110 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 100 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 90 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 80 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 70 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 60 μL/min/mg protein, or less than about 50 μL/min/mg protein. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MLMs of less than about 50 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 48 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 45 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 40 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 35 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 30 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 25 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 20 μL/min/mg protein, or less than about 15 μL/min/mg protein. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MLMs of less than about 15 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 14 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 13 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 12 μL/min/mg protein, less than about 11 μL/min/mg protein, or less than about 10 μL/min/mg protein.
- In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHLMs of less than 12 μL/min/mg protein. In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MLMs in the range of about 0.1 μL/min/mg protein to about 12 μL/min/mg protein. In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MLMs of less than 48 μL/min/mg protein. In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MLMs in the range of about 12 μL/min/mg protein to about 48 μL/min/mg protein. In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MLMs in the range of about 0.1 μL/min/mg protein to about 48 μL/min/mg protein.
- In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 20 μL/min/mg protein. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 15 μL/min/mg protein. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 12 μL/min/mg protein. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 11.55 μL/min/mg protein.
- In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 20 μL/min/mg protein. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 15 μL/min/mg protein. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 12 μL/min/mg protein. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 11.55 μL/min/mg protein.
- In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in human hepatocytes (HHs) of less than about 500 μL/min/million cells, less than about 450 μL/min/million cells, less than about 400 μL/min/million cells, less than about 350 μL/min/million cells, less than about 300 μL/min/million cells, less than about 250 μL/min/million cells, less than about 225 μL/min/million cells, or less than about 200 μL/min/million cells. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than about 200 μL/min/million cells, less than about 190 μL/min/million cells, less than about 180 μL/min/million cells, less than about 170 μL/min/million cells, less than about 160 μL/min/million cells, less than about 150 μL/min/million cells, less than about 140 μL/min/million cells, less than about 130 μL/min/million cells, less than about 120 μL/min/million cells, less than about 110 μL/min/million cells, less than about 100 μL/min/million cells, less than about 90 μL/min/million cells, less than about 80 μL/min/million cells, less than about 70 μL/min/million cells, less than about 60 μL/min/million cells, or less than about 50 μL/min/million cells. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than about 50 μL/min/million cells, less than about 48 μL/min/million cells, less than about 45 μL/min/million cells, less than about 40 μL/min/million cells, less than about 35 μL/min/million cells, less than about 30 μL/min/million cells, less than about 25 μL/min/million cells, less than about 20 μL/min/million cells, or less than about 15 μL/min/million cells. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than about 15 μL/min/million cells, less than about 14 μL/min/million cells, less than about 13 μL/min/million cells, less than about 12 μL/min/million cells, less than about 11 μL/min/million cells, less than about 10 μL/min/million cells, less than about 9 μL/min/million cells, less than about 8 μL/min/million cells, less than about 8 μL/min/million cells, less than about 6 μL/min/million cells, or less than about 5 μL/min/million cells.
- In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than 4 μL/min/million cells. In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs in the range of about 0.1 μL/min/million cells to about 4 μL/min/million cells. In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than 18 μL/min/million cells. In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs in the range of about 4 μL/min/million cells to about 18 μL/min/million cells. In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs in the range of about 0.1 μL/min/million cells to about 18 μL/min/million cells.
- In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than about 20 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than about 10 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than about 5 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than about 3.85 μL/min/million cells.
- In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than about 20 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than about 10 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than about 5 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in human hepatocytes of less than about 3.85 μL/min/million cells.
- In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in mouse hepatocytes (MHs) of less than about 500 μL/min/million cells, less than about 450 μL/min/million cells, less than about 400 μL/min/million cells, less than about 350 μL/min/million cells, less than about 300 μL/min/million cells, less than about 250 μL/min/million cells, less than about 225 μL/min/million cells, or less than about 200 μL/min/million cells. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than about 200 μL/min/million cells, less than about 190 μL/min/million cells, less than about 180 μL/min/million cells, less than about 170 μL/min/million cells, less than about 160 μL/min/million cells, less than about 150 μL/min/million cells, less than about 140 μL/min/million cells, less than about 130 μL/min/million cells, less than about 120 μL/min/million cells, less than about 110 μL/min/million cells, less than about 100 μL/min/million cells, less than about 90 μL/min/million cells, less than about 80 μL/min/million cells, less than about 70 μL/min/million cells, less than about 60 μL/min/million cells, or less than about 50 μL/min/million cells. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than about 50 μL/min/million cells, less than about 48 μL/min/million cells, less than about 45 μL/min/million cells, less than about 40 μL/min/million cells, less than about 35 μL/min/million cells, less than about 30 μL/min/million cells, less than about 25 μL/min/million cells, less than about 20 μL/min/million cells, or less than about 15 μL/min/million cells. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than about 15 μL/min/million cells, less than about 14 μL/min/million cells, less than about 13 μL/min/million cells, less than about 12 μL/min/million cells, less than about 11 μL/min/million cells, less than about 10 μL/min/million cells, less than about 9 μL/min/million cells, less than about 8 μL/min/million cells, less than about 8 μL/min/million cells, less than about 6 μL/min/million cells, or less than about 5 μL/min/million cells.
- In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than 4 μL/min/million cells. In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs in the range of about 0.1 μL/min/million cells to about 4 μL/min/million cells. In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than 18 μL/min/million cells. In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs in the range of about 4 μL/min/million cells to about 18 μL/min/million cells. In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs in the range of about 0.1 μL/min/million cells to about 18 μL/min/million cells.
- In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than about 20 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than about 17 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than about 7 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than about 3.85 μL/min/million cells.
- In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than about 20 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than about 17 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than about 7 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than about 3.85 μL/min/million cells.
- In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compounds with a combination of in vitro metabolic clearance in HLM, MLM, HHs, and MHs as described herein.
- In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 20 μL/min/mg protein. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 15 μL/min/mg protein. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 12 μL/min/mg protein. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 11.55 μL/min/mg protein.
- In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 20 μL/min/mg protein. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 15 μL/min/mg protein. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 12 μL/min/mg protein. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 11.55 μL/min/mg protein.
- In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 20 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in mouse hepatocytes of less than about 17 μL/min/million cells and a an in vitro metabolic clearance in human hepatocytes of less than about 10 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in mouse hepatocytes of less than about 7 μL/min/million cells, and an in vitro metabolic clearance in human hepatocytes of less than about 5 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 3.85 μL/min/million cells.
- In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 20 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in mouse hepatocytes of less than about 17 μL/min/million cells and a an in vitro metabolic clearance in human hepatocytes of less than about 10 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in mouse hepatocytes of less than about 7 μL/min/million cells, and an in vitro metabolic clearance in human hepatocytes of less than about 5 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 3.85 μL/min/million cells.
- In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 20 μL/min/mg protein and an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 20 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 15 μL/min/mg protein, an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 17 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 12 μL/min/mg protein, an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 7 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds s have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 11.55 μL/min/mg protein, an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 3.85 μL/min/million cells.
- In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an a) HLM or MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 12 μL/min/mg protein and b) an in vitro metabolic clearance in human or mouse hepatocytes of less than about 4 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an a) HLM or MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than 12 μL/min/mg protein and b) an in vitro metabolic clearance in human or mouse hepatocytes of less than 4 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an a) HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 12 μL/min/mg protein and b) an in vitro metabolic clearance in human or mouse hepatocytes of less than about 4 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an a) HLM or MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 12 μL/min/mg protein and b) an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 4 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an a) HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 12 μL/min/mg protein and b) an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 4 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an a) HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than 12 μL/min/mg protein and b) an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than 4 μL/min/million cells. In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an a) HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than 12 μL/min/mg protein and b) an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than 4 μL/min/million cells.
- In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 20 μL/min/mg protein and an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 20 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 15 μL/min/mg protein, an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 17 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present are any compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 12 μL/min/mg protein, an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 7 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than about 11.55 μL/min/mg protein, an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than about 3.85 μL/min/million cells.
- In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human, mouse, rat, monkey or dog microsome greater than about 120 minutes. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human, mouse, rat, monkey or dog microsome greater than about 110 minutes. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human, mouse, rat, monkey or dog microsome greater than about 100 minutes. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human, mouse, rat, monkey or dog microsome greater than about 90 minutes. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human, mouse, rat, monkey or dog microsome greater than about 80 minutes. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human, mouse, rat, monkey or dog microsome greater than about 70 minutes.
- In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human microsomes greater than about 120 min.
- In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mouse microsomes greater than about 120 min.
- In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat microsome greater than about 120 minutes. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat microsome greater than about 110 minutes. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat microsome greater than about 100 minutes. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat microsome greater than about 90 minutes. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat microsome greater than about 80 minutes. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat microsome greater than about 70 minutes. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat microsome greater than about 60 minutes. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat microsome greater than about 50 minutes. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat microsome greater than about 40 minutes. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat microsome greater than about 30 minutes. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat microsome greater than about 20 minutes. In some embodiments, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat microsome greater than about 10 minutes. In one embodiment, the compound is selected from any of the compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof.
- In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human hepatocytes greater than about 360 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human hepatocytes greater than about 350 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human hepatocytes greater than about 325 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human hepatocytes greater than about 310 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human hepatocytes greater than about 300 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human hepatocytes greater than about 290 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human hepatocytes greater than about 250 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human hepatocytes greater than about 200 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human hepatocytes greater than about 150 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human hepatocytes greater than about 100 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in human hepatocytes greater than about 80 minutes. In one embodiment, the compound is selected from any of the compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof.
- In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mouse hepatocytes greater than about 360 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mouse hepatocytes greater than about 350 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mouse hepatocytes greater than about 325 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mouse hepatocytes greater than about 300 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mouse hepatocytes greater than about 250 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mouse hepatocytes greater than about 225 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mouse hepatocytes greater than about 200 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mouse hepatocytes greater than about 150 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mouse hepatocytes greater than about 100 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mouse hepatocytes greater than about 50 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mouse hepatocytes greater than about 30 minutes. In one embodiment, the compound is selected from any of the compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof.
- In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat hepatocytes greater than about 360 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat hepatocytes greater than about 350 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat hepatocytes greater than about 325 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat hepatocytes greater than about 300 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat hepatocytes greater than about 250 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat hepatocytes greater than about 225 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat hepatocytes greater than about 200 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat hepatocytes greater than about 150 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat hepatocytes greater than about 100 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat hepatocytes greater than about 50 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro half-life in rat hepatocytes greater than about 30 minutes. In one embodiment, the compound is selected from any of the compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof.
- In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome of greater than 80 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome of greater than 90 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-J), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome of greater than 100 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome of greater than 110 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome of greater than 115 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-J), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome of greater than 120 minutes. In one embodiment, the compound is selected from any of the compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof. In one embodiment, the mammal microsome is human or mouse microsome.
- In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome in the range of about 50 min to about 200 min. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome in the range of about 80 min to about 180 min. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome in the range of about 100 min to about 160 min. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome in the range of about 110 min to about 150 min. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome in the range of about 110 min to about 140 min. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome in the range of about 110 min to about 130 min. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome in the range of about 115 min to about 130 min. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, having an in vitro half-life stability in mammal microsome in the range of about 115 min to about 130 min. In one embodiment, the mammal microsome is human or mouse microsome.
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides compounds which demonstrate blocking androgen-induced PSA-luciferase activity (PSA-luciferase assay). In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 4500 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 4000 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 3500 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 3000 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 2500 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 2000 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 1500 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 1000 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 950 nm. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 900 nM.
- In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 890 nM, less than about 880 nM, less than about 870 nM, less than about 860 nM, less than about 850 nM, less than about 840 nM, less than about 830 nM, less than about 820 nM, less than about 810 nM, or less than about 800 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 790 nM, less than about 780 nM, less than about 770 nM, less than about 760 nM, less than about 750 nM, less than about 740 nM, less than about 730 nM, less than about 720 nM, less than about 710 nM, or less than about 700 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 690 nM, less than about 680 nM, less than about 670 nM, less than about 660 nM, less than about 650 nM, less than about 640 nM, less than about 630 nM, less than about 620 nM, less than about 610 nM, or less than about 600 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 590 nM, less than about 580 nM, less than about 570 nM, less than about 560 nM, less than about 550 nM, less than about 540 nM, less than about 530 nM, less than about 520 nM, less than about 510 nM, or less than about 500 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 500 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds having in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 490 nM, less than about 480 nM, less than about 470 nM, less than about 460 nM, less than about 450 nM, less than about 440 nM, less than about 430 nM, less than about 420 nM, less than about 410 nM, or less than about 400 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 390 nM, less than about 380 nM, less than about 370 nM, less than about 360 nM, less than about 350 nM, less than about 340 nM, less than about 330 nM, less than about 320 nM, less than about 310 nM, or less than about 300 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 290 nM, less than about 280 nM, less than about 270 nM, less than about 260 nM, less than about 250 nM, less than about 240 nM, less than about 230 nM, less than about 220 nM, less than about 210 nM, or less than about 200 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 200 nM. In one embodiment, the compound is selected from any of the compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof.
- In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mammal microsome of greater than about 80 minutes and in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 2000 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mammal microsome of greater than about 90 minutes and in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 1500 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mammal microsome of greater than about 100 minutes and in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 1000 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mammal microsome of greater than about 105 minutes and in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 900 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mammal microsome of greater than about 110 minutes and in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 850 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mammal microsome of greater than about 115 minutes and in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 800 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mammal microsome of greater than about 115 minutes and in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 750 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mammal microsome of greater than about 120 minutes and in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 700 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mammal microsome of greater than about 120 minutes and in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 650 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mammal microsome of greater than about 120 minutes and in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 600 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mammal microsome of greater than about 120 minutes and in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 550 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in mammal microsome of greater than about 120 minutes and in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 500 nM. In one embodiment, the compound is selected from any of the compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof. In one embodiment, the mammal microsome is human or mouse microsome.
- In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 1000 nM and a HLM or MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than 12 μL/min/mg protein. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 1000 nM and a HLM and MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than 12 μL/min/mg protein. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 1000 nM and an in vitro metabolic clearance in human or mouse hepatocytes of less than 4 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 1000 nM and an in vitro metabolic clearance in human and mouse hepatocytes of less than 4 μL/min/million cells.
- In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 1000 nM; a HLM or MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than 12 μL/min/mg protein; and an in vitro metabolic clearance in human or mouse hepatocytes of less than 4 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 800 nM; a HLM or MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than 12 μL/min/mg protein; and an in vitro metabolic clearance in human or mouse hepatocytes of less than 4 μL/min/million cells. In another embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, or the compounds of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 700 nM; a HLM or MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than 12 μL/min/mg protein; and an in vitro metabolic clearance in human or mouse hepatocytes of less than 4 μL/min/million cells. In one embodiment, the compound is selected from any of the compound of Tables A and B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof.
- In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are any compound of Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 1000 nM; a HLM or MLM in vitro metabolic clearance of less than 12 μL/min/mg protein; and an in vitro metabolic clearance in human or mouse hepatocytes of less than 4 μL/min/million cells.
- In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than 4 μL/min/million cells. In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than 4 μL/min/million cells and in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 700 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in HHs of less than 4 μL/min/million cells and in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 675 nM. In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in HHs of less than about 350 minutes. In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in HHs of greater than about 320 minutes and in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 700 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro half-life in HHs of greater than about 350 minutes and in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 700 nM.
- In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MLMs of less than 15 μL/min/mg protein. In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MLMs of less than 15 μL/min/mg protein and in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 700 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MLMs of less than 15 μL/min/mg protein and in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 675 nM. In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than 10 μL/min/million cells. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than 8 μL/min/million cells. In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than 10 μL/min/million cells and in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 700 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs of less than 8 μL/min/million cells and in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 675 nM. In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in MLMs of greater than about 100 minutes. In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro half-life in MHs of greater than about 100 minutes. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro half-life in MHs of greater than about 180 minutes.
- In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs in the range of 3 μL/min/million cells to about 20 μL/min/million cells. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs in the range of 3.2 μL/min/million cells to about 18 μL/min/million cells. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro metabolic clearance in MHs in the range of 3.4 μL/min/million cells to about 17 μL/min/million cells.
- In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than 650 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 640 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 635 nM.
- In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay in the range of 200 nM to about 700 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay in the range of about 250 nM to about 700 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay in the range of about 300 nM to about 700 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay in the range of about 350 nM to about 675 nM.
- In a specific embodiment, the compounds of the present disclosure are compounds having the structure of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, and wherein the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than 525 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 500 nM. In one embodiment, the compounds have an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 450 nM.
- The present disclosure also includes pharmaceutical compositions for modulating androgen receptor (AR) in a subject. In one embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition comprises one or more compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a pharmaceutical composition comprises a therapeutically effective amounts of one or more compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- In a specific embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition, as described herein, comprises one or more compounds selected from Table A, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof. In one embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition as described herein comprise one or more compounds selected from Table B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- In a specific embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition, as described herein, comprises one or more compounds selected from Compounds A3, A5, A7, A13, A17, A18, A22, A23, A24, A25, A28, A30, A31, A32, A34, A35, A38, A40, A41, A42, A45, A49, A52, A53, A54, A56, A57, A58, A62, A63, A64, A65, A68, A73, A74, A75, A76, B1, B2, B3, or B6, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof. In a specific embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition, as described herein, comprises one or more compounds selected from Compounds A1, A2, A4, A6, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12, A14, A15, A16, A19, A20, A21, A26, A27, A29, A33, A36, A37, A39, A43, A44, A46, A47, A48, A50, A51, A55, A59, A60, A61, A66, A67, A69, A70, A71, A72, A77, A78, A79, A80, A81, A82, A83, A84, A85, A86, A87, A88, A89, A90, A91, A92, A93, A94, A95, A96, A97, B4, B5, B7, B8, B9, B10, or B11, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof. In a specific embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition, as described herein, comprises one or more compounds selected from Compounds A98-A186. In a specific embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition, as described herein, comprises one or more compounds selected from Compounds A187-A211. In a specific embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition, as described herein, comprises one or more compounds selected from Compounds A212-A234. In a specific embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition, as described herein, comprises one or more compounds selected from Compounds A1-A96, A98-A116, A118-A159, A161-A175, and A177-A234. In a specific embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition, as described herein, comprises one or more compounds selected from Compounds A13, A57, A74, A93, A109, A112, A122, A126, A131, A134, A136, A137, A164, A168, A169, A170, A171, A172, A184, A185, A195, and/or A204, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof. In a specific embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition, as described herein, comprises one or more compounds selected from Compounds A1-A211 or B1-B11. In a specific embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition, as described herein, comprises one or more compounds selected from Compounds A1-A234 or B1-B11.
- In one embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition, as described herein, comprising one or more compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, further comprises one or more additional therapeutically active agents. In one embodiment, one or more additional therapeutically active agents are selected from therapeutics useful for treating cancer, neurological disease, a disorder characterized by abnormal accumulation of α-synuclein, a disorder of an aging process, cardiovascular disease, bacterial infection, viral infection, mitochondrial related disease, mental retardation, deafness, blindness, diabetes, obesity, autoimmune disease, glaucoma, Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy, and rheumatoid arthritis.
- In some embodiments, the one or more additional therapeutic agents is a poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor including but not limited to olaparib, niraparib, rucaparib, talazoparib; an androgen receptor ligand binding domain inhibitor including but not limited to enzalutamide, apalutamide, darolutamide, bicalutamide, nilutamide, flutamide, ODM-204, TAS3681; an inhibitor of CYP17 including but not limited to galeterone, abiraterone, abiraterone acetate; a microtubule inhibitor including but not limited to docetaxel, paclitaxel, cabazitaxel (XRP-6258); a modulator of PD-1 or PD-L1 including but not limited to pembrolizumab, durvalumab, nivolumab, atezolizumab; a gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist including but not limited to cyproterone acetate, leuprolide, a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor including but not limited to finasteride, dutasteride, turosteride, bexlosteride, izonsteride, FCE 28260, SKF105,111; a vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor including but not limited to bevacizumab (Avastin); a histone deacetylase inhibitor including but not limited to OSU-HDAC42; an integrin alpha-v-beta-3 inhibitor including but not limited to VITAXIN; a receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor including but not limited to sunitumib; a phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor including but not limited to alpelisib, buparlisib, idealisib; an anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor including but not limited to crizotinib, alectinib; an endothelin receptor A antagonist including but not limited to ZD-4054; an anti-CTLA4 inhibitor including but not limited to MDX-010 (ipilimumab); an heat shock protein 27 (HSP27) inhibitor including but not limited to OGX 427; an androgen receptor degrader including but not limited to ARV-330, ARV-110; a androgen receptor DNA-binding domain inhibitor including but not limited to VPC-14449; a bromodomain and extra-terminal motif (BET) inhibitor including but not limited to BI-894999, GSK25762, GS-5829; an androgen receptor N-terminal domain inhibitor including but not limited to a sintokamide; an alpha-particle emitting radioactive therapeutic agent including but not limited to radium 233 or a salt thereof, niclosamide; or related compounds thereof, a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) including but not limited to tamoxifen, raloxifene, toremifene, arzoxifene, bazedoxifene, pipindoxifene, lasofoxifene, enclomiphene; a selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) including but not limited to fulvestrant, ZB716, OP-1074, elacestrant, AZD9496, GDC0810, GDC0927, GW5638, GW7604; an aromitase inhibitor including but not limited to anastrazole, exemestane, letrozole; selective progesterone receptor modulators (SPRM) including but not limited to mifepristone, lonaprison, onapristone, asoprisnil, lonaprisnil, ulipristal, telapristone; a glucocorticoid receptor inhibitor including but not limited to mifepristone, COR108297, COR125281, ORIC-101, PT150; CDK4/6 inhibitors including palbociclib, abemaciclib, ribociclib; HER2 receptor antagonist including but not limited to trastuzumab, neratinib; a mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor including but not limited to everolimus, temsirolimus.
- In a further embodiment of the present disclosure, a pharmaceutical composition comprising one or more compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or adjuvant is provided. The pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and adjuvants are added to the composition or formulation for a variety of purposes. In another embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition comprising one or more compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In one embodiment, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier includes a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, binder, and/or diluent. In one embodiment, suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipients include, but are not limited to, water, salt solutions, alcohol, polyethylene glycols, gelatin, lactose, amylase, magnesium stearate, talc, silicic acid, viscous paraffin, hydroxymethylcellulose and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
- In certain embodiments, the pharmaceutical compositions of the present disclosure may additionally contain other adjunct components conventionally found in pharmaceutical compositions, at their art-established usage levels. Thus, for example, the pharmaceutical compositions may contain additional, compatible, pharmaceutically-active materials such as, for example, antipruritics, astringents, local anesthetics or anti-inflammatory agents, or may contain additional materials useful in physically formulating various dosage forms of the compositions of the present invention, such as dyes, flavoring agents, preservatives, antioxidants, opacifiers, thickening agents and stabilizers. However, such materials, when added, should not unduly interfere with the biological activities of the components of the compositions of the present invention. The formulations can be sterilized and, if desired, mixed with auxiliary agents, e.g., lubricants, preservatives, stabilizers, wetting agents, emulsifiers, salts for influencing osmotic pressure, buffers, colorings, flavorings and/or aromatic substances and the like which do not deleteriously interact with the oligonucleotide(s) of the formulation.
- For the purposes of this disclosure, the compounds of the present disclosure can be formulated for administration by a variety of means including orally, parenterally, by inhalation spray, topically, or rectally in formulations containing pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, adjuvants and vehicles. The term parenteral as used here includes subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, and intraarterial injections with a variety of infusion techniques. Intraarterial and intravenous injection as used herein includes administration through catheters.
- The compounds disclosed herein can be formulated in accordance with the routine procedures adapted for desired administration route. Accordingly, the compounds disclosed herein can take such forms as suspensions, solutions or emulsions in oily or aqueous vehicles, and can contain formulatory agents such as suspending, stabilizing and/or dispersing agents. The compounds disclosed herein can also be formulated as a preparation for implantation or injection. Thus, for example, the compounds can be formulated with suitable polymeric or hydrophobic materials (e.g., as an emulsion in an acceptable oil) or ion exchange resins, or as sparingly soluble derivatives (e.g., as a sparingly soluble salt). Alternatively, the active ingredient can be in powder form for constitution with a suitable vehicle, e.g., sterile pyrogen-free water, before use. Suitable formulations for each of these methods of administration can be found, for example, in Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, A. Gennaro, ed., 20th edition, Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, Pa.
- In certain embodiments, a pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure is prepared using known techniques, including, but not limited to mixing, dissolving, granulating, dragee-making, levigating, emulsifying, encapsulating, entrapping or tableting processes.
- In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, as disclosed herein, combined with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In one embodiment, suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include, but are not limited to, inert solid fillers or diluents and sterile aqueous or organic solutions. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers are well known to those skilled in the art and include, but are not limited to, from about 0.01 to about 0.1 M and preferably 0.05M phosphate buffer or 0.8% saline. Such pharmaceutically acceptable carriers can be aqueous or non-aqueous solutions, suspensions and emulsions. Examples of non-aqueous solvents suitable for use in the present application include, but are not limited to, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, and injectable organic esters such as ethyl oleate.
- Aqueous carriers suitable for use in the present application include, but are not limited to, water, ethanol, alcoholic/aqueous solutions, glycerol, emulsions or suspensions, including saline and buffered media. Oral carriers can be elixirs, syrups, capsules, tablets and the like.
- Liquid carriers suitable for use in the present application can be used in preparing solutions, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, elixirs and pressurized compounds. The active ingredient can be dissolved or suspended in a pharmaceutically acceptable liquid carrier such as water, an organic solvent, a mixture of both or pharmaceutically acceptable oils or fats. The liquid carrier can contain other suitable pharmaceutical additives such as solubilizers, emulsifiers, buffers, preservatives, sweeteners, flavoring agents, suspending agents, thickening agents, colors, viscosity regulators, stabilizers or osmo-regulators.
- Liquid carriers suitable for use in the present application include, but are not limited to, water (partially containing additives as above, e.g. cellulose derivatives, preferably sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution), alcohols (including monohydric alcohols and polyhydric alcohols, e.g. glycols) and their derivatives, and oils (e.g. fractionated coconut oil and arachis oil). For parenteral administration, the carrier can also include an oily ester such as ethyl oleate and isopropyl myristate. Sterile liquid carriers are useful in sterile liquid form comprising compounds for parenteral administration. The liquid carrier for pressurized compounds disclosed herein can be halogenated hydrocarbon or other pharmaceutically acceptable propellent.
- Solid carriers suitable for use in the present application include, but are not limited to, inert substances such as lactose, starch, glucose, methyl-cellulose, magnesium stearate, dicalcium phosphate, mannitol and the like. A solid carrier can further include one or more substances acting as flavoring agents, lubricants, solubilizers, suspending agents, fillers, glidants, compression aids, binders or tablet-disintegrating agents; it can also be an encapsulating material. In powders, the carrier can be a finely divided solid which is in admixture with the finely divided active compound. In tablets, the active compound is mixed with a carrier having the necessary compression properties in suitable proportions and compacted in the shape and size desired. The powders and tablets preferably contain up to 99% of the active compound. Suitable solid carriers include, for example, calcium phosphate, magnesium stearate, talc, sugars, lactose, dextrin, starch, gelatin, cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidine, low melting waxes and ion exchange resins. A tablet may be made by compression or molding, optionally with one or more accessory ingredients. Compressed tablets may be prepared by compressing in a suitable machine the active ingredient in a free flowing form such as a powder or granules, optionally mixed with a binder (e.g., povidone, gelatin, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose), lubricant, inert diluent, preservative, disintegrant (e.g., sodium starch glycolate, cross-linked povidone, cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose) surface active or dispersing agent. Molded tablets may be made by molding in a suitable machine a mixture of the powdered compound moistened with an inert liquid diluent. The tablets may optionally be coated or scored and may be formulated so as to provide slow or controlled release of the active ingredient therein using, for example, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose in varying proportions to provide the desired release profile. Tablets may optionally be provided with an enteric coating, to provide release in parts of the gut other than the stomach.
- Parenteral carriers suitable for use in the present application include, but are not limited to, sodium chloride solution, Ringer's dextrose, dextrose and sodium chloride, lactated Ringer's and fixed oils. Intravenous carriers include fluid and nutrient replenishers, electrolyte replenishers such as those based on Ringer's dextrose and the like. Preservatives and other additives can also be present, such as, for example, antimicrobials, antioxidants, chelating agents, inert gases and the like.
- Carriers suitable for use in the present application can be mixed as needed with disintegrants, diluents, granulating agents, lubricants, binders and the like using conventional techniques known in the art. The carriers can also be sterilized using methods that do not deleteriously react with the compounds, as is generally known in the art.
- Diluents may be added to the formulations of the present invention. Diluents increase the bulk of a solid pharmaceutical composition and/or combination, and may make a pharmaceutical dosage form containing the composition and/or combination easier for the patient and care giver to handle. Diluents for solid compositions and/or combinations include, for example, microcrystalline cellulose (e.g., AVICEL), microfine cellulose, lactose, starch, pregelatinized starch, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, sugar, dextrates, dextrin, dextrose, dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate, tribasic calcium phosphate, kaolin, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, maltodextrin, mannitol, polymethacrylates (e.g., EUDRAGIT®), potassium chloride, powdered cellulose, sodium chloride, sorbitol, and talc.
- Additional embodiments relate to the pharmaceutical formulations wherein the formulation is selected from the group consisting of a solid, powder, liquid and a gel. In certain embodiments, a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is a solid (e.g., a powder, tablet, a capsule, granulates, and/or aggregates). In certain of such embodiments, a solid pharmaceutical composition comprising one or more ingredients known in the art, including, but not limited to, starches, sugars, diluents, granulating agents, lubricants, binders, and disintegrating agents.
- Solid pharmaceutical compositions that are compacted into a dosage form, such as a tablet, may include excipients whose functions include helping to bind the active ingredient and other excipients together after compression. Binders for solid pharmaceutical compositions and/or combinations include acacia, alginic acid, carbomer (e.g., carbopol), carboxymethylcellulose sodium, dextrin, ethyl cellulose, gelatin, guar gum, gum tragacanth, hydrogenated vegetable oil, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose (e.g., KLUCEL), hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (e.g., METHOCEL), liquid glucose, magnesium aluminum silicate, maltodextrin, methylcellulose, polymethacrylates, povidone (e.g., KOLLIDON, PLASDONE), pregelatinized starch, sodium alginate, and starch.
- The dissolution rate of a compacted solid pharmaceutical composition in the patient's stomach may be increased by the addition of a disintegrant to the composition and/or combination. Disintegrants include alginic acid, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, carboxymethylcellulose sodium (e.g., AC-DI-SOL and PRIMELLOSE), colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone (e.g., KOLLIDON and POLYPLASDONE), guar gum, magnesium aluminum silicate, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polacrilin potassium, powdered cellulose, pregelatinized starch, sodium alginate, sodium starch glycolate (e.g., EXPLOTAB), potato starch, and starch.
- Glidants can be added to improve the flowability of a non-compacted solid composition and/or combination and to improve the accuracy of dosing. Excipients that may function as glidants include colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium trisilicate, powdered cellulose, starch, talc, and tribasic calcium phosphate.
- When a dosage form such as a tablet is made by the compaction of a powdered composition, the composition is subjected to pressure from a punch and dye. Some excipients and active ingredients have a tendency to adhere to the surfaces of the punch and dye, which can cause the product to have pitting and other surface irregularities. A lubricant can be added to the composition and/or combination to reduce adhesion and ease the release of the product from the dye. Lubricants include magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl palmitostearate, hydrogenated castor oil, hydrogenated vegetable oil, mineral oil, polyethylene glycol, sodium benzoate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium stearyl fumarate, stearic acid, talc, and zinc stearate.
- Flavoring agents and flavor enhancers make the dosage form more palatable to the patient. Common flavoring agents and flavor enhancers for pharmaceutical products that may be included in the composition and/or combination of the present invention include maltol, vanillin, ethyl vanillin, menthol, citric acid, fumaric acid, ethyl maltol, and tartaric acid.
- Solid and liquid compositions may also be dyed using any pharmaceutically acceptable colorant to improve their appearance and/or facilitate patient identification of the product and unit dosage level.
- In certain embodiments, a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is a liquid (e.g., a suspension, elixir and/or solution). In certain of such embodiments, a liquid pharmaceutical composition is prepared using ingredients known in the art, including, but not limited to, water, glycols, oils, alcohols, flavoring agents, preservatives, and coloring agents.
- Liquid pharmaceutical compositions can be prepared using compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, and any other solid excipients where the components are dissolved or suspended in a liquid carrier such as water, vegetable oil, alcohol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, or glycerin.
- For example, formulations for parenteral administration can contain as common excipients sterile water or saline, polyalkylene glycols such as polyethylene glycol, oils of vegetable origin, hydrogenated naphthalenes and the like. In particular, biocompatible, biodegradable lactide polymer, lactide/glycolide copolymer, or polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymers can be useful excipients to control the release of active compounds. Other potentially useful parenteral delivery systems include ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer particles, osmotic pumps, implantable infusion systems, and liposomes. Formulations for inhalation administration contain as excipients, for example, lactose, or can be aqueous solutions containing, for example, polyoxyethylene-9-auryl ether, glycocholate and deoxycholate, or oily solutions for administration in the form of nasal drops, or as a gel to be applied intranasally. Formulations for parenteral administration can also include glycocholate for buccal administration, methoxysalicylate for rectal administration, or citric acid for vaginal administration.
- Liquid pharmaceutical compositions can contain emulsifying agents to disperse uniformly throughout the composition and/or combination an active ingredient or other excipient that is not soluble in the liquid carrier. Emulsifying agents that may be useful in liquid compositions and/or combinations of the present invention include, for example, gelatin, egg yolk, casein, cholesterol, acacia, tragacanth, chondrus, pectin, methyl cellulose, carbomer, cetostearyl alcohol, and cetyl alcohol.
- Liquid pharmaceutical compositions can also contain a viscosity enhancing agent to improve the mouth-feel of the product and/or coat the lining of the gastrointestinal tract. Such agents include acacia, alginic acid bentonite, carbomer, carboxymethylcellulose calcium or sodium, cetostearyl alcohol, methyl cellulose, ethylcellulose, gelatin guar gum, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, maltodextrin, polyvinyl alcohol, povidone, propylene carbonate, propylene glycol alginate, sodium alginate, sodium starch glycolate, starch tragacanth, and xanthan gum.
- Sweetening agents such as aspartame, lactose, sorbitol, saccharin, sodium saccharin, sucrose, aspartame, fructose, mannitol, and invert sugar may be added to improve the taste.
- Preservatives and chelating agents such as alcohol, sodium benzoate, butylated hydroxyl toluene, butylated hydroxyanisole, and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid may be added at levels safe for ingestion to improve storage stability.
- A liquid composition can also contain a buffer such as guconic acid, lactic acid, citric acid or acetic acid, sodium guconate, sodium lactate, sodium citrate, or sodium acetate. Selection of excipients and the amounts used may be readily determined by the formulation scientist based upon experience and consideration of standard procedures and reference works in the field.
- In one embodiment, a pharmaceutical composition is prepared for administration by injection (e.g., intravenous, subcutaneous, intramuscular, etc.). In certain of such embodiments, a pharmaceutical composition comprises a carrier and is formulated in aqueous solution, such as water or physiologically compatible buffers such as Hanks's solution, Ringer's solution, or physiological saline buffer. In certain embodiments, other ingredients are included (e.g., ingredients that aid in solubility or serve as preservatives). In certain embodiments, injectable suspensions are prepared using appropriate liquid carriers, suspending agents and the like. Certain pharmaceutical compositions for injection are presented in unit dosage form, e.g., in ampoules or in multi-dose containers. Certain pharmaceutical compositions for injection are suspensions, solutions or emulsions in oily or aqueous vehicles, and may contain formulatory agents such as suspending, stabilizing and/or dispersing agents. Certain solvents suitable for use in pharmaceutical compositions for injection include, but are not limited to, lipophilic solvents and fatty oils, such as sesame oil, synthetic fatty acid esters, such as ethyl oleate or triglycerides, and liposomes. Aqueous injection suspensions may contain substances that increase the viscosity of the suspension, such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sorbitol, or dextran. Optionally, such suspensions may also contain suitable stabilizers or agents that increase the solubility of the pharmaceutical agents to allow for the preparation of highly concentrated solutions.
- The sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension in a non-toxic parenterally acceptable diluent or solvent, such as a solution in 1,3-butane-diol or prepared as a lyophilized powder. Among the acceptable vehicles and solvents that may be employed are water, Ringer's solution and isotonic sodium chloride solution. In addition, sterile fixed oils may conventionally be employed as a solvent or suspending medium. For this purpose any bland fixed oil may be employed including synthetic mono- or diglycerides. In addition, fatty acids such as oleic acid may likewise be used in the preparation of injectables. Formulations for intravenous administration can comprise solutions in sterile isotonic aqueous buffer. Where necessary, the formulations can also include a solubilizing agent and a local anesthetic to ease pain at the site of the injection. Generally, the ingredients are supplied either separately or mixed together in unit dosage form, for example, as a dry lyophilized powder or water free concentrate in a hermetically sealed container such as an ampule or sachet indicating the quantity of active agent. Where the compound is to be administered by infusion, it can be dispensed in a formulation with an infusion bottle containing sterile pharmaceutical grade water, saline or dextrose/water. Where the compound is administered by injection, an ampule of sterile water for injection or saline can be provided so that the ingredients can be mixed prior to administration.
- Suitable formulations further include aqueous and non-aqueous sterile injection solutions that can contain antioxidants, buffers, bacteriostats, bactericidal antibiotics and solutes that render the formulation isotonic with the bodily fluids of the intended recipient; and aqueous and non-aqueous sterile suspensions, which can include suspending agents and thickening agents.
- In certain embodiments, a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is formulated as a depot preparation. Certain such depot preparations are typically longer acting than non-depot preparations. In certain embodiments, such preparations are administered by implantation (for example subcutaneously or intramuscularly) or by intramuscular injection. In certain embodiments, depot preparations are prepared using suitable polymeric or hydrophobic materials (for example an emulsion in an acceptable oil) or ion exchange resins, or as sparingly soluble derivatives, for example, as a sparingly soluble salt.
- In certain embodiments, a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises a delivery system. Examples of delivery systems include, but are not limited to, liposomes and emulsions. Certain delivery systems are useful for preparing certain pharmaceutical compositions including those comprising hydrophobic compounds. In certain embodiments, certain organic solvents such as dimethylsulfoxide are used.
- In certain embodiments, a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises a co-solvent system. Certain of such co-solvent systems comprise, for example, benzyl alcohol, a nonpolar surfactant, a water-miscible organic polymer, and an aqueous phase. In certain embodiments, such co-solvent systems are used for hydrophobic compounds. A non-limiting example of such a co-solvent system is the VPD co-solvent system, which is a solution of absolute ethanol comprising 3% w/v benzyl alcohol, 8% w/v of the nonpolar surfactant Polysorbate 80 and 65% w/v polyethylene glycol 300. The proportions of such co-solvent systems may be varied considerably without significantly altering their solubility and toxicity characteristics. Furthermore, the identity of co-solvent components may be varied: for example, other surfactants may be used instead of Polysorbate 80; the fraction size of polyethylene glycol may be varied; other biocompatible polymers may replace polyethylene glycol, e.g., polyvinyl pyrrolidone; and other sugars or polysaccharides may substitute for dextrose.
- In certain embodiments, a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises a sustained-release system. A non-limiting example of such a sustained-release system is a semi-permeable matrix of solid hydrophobic polymers. In certain embodiments, sustained-release systems may, depending on their chemical nature, release pharmaceutical agents over a period of hours, days, weeks or months.
- Appropriate pharmaceutical compositions of the present disclosure can be determined according to any clinically-acceptable route of administration of the composition to the subject. The manner in which the composition is administered is dependent, in part, upon the cause and/or location. One skilled in the art will recognize the advantages of certain routes of administration. The method includes administering an effective amount of the agent or compound (or composition comprising the agent or compound) to achieve a desired biological response, e.g., an amount effective to alleviate, ameliorate, or prevent, in whole or in part, a symptom of a condition to be treated, e.g., oncology and neurology disorders. In various aspects, the route of administration is systemic, e.g., oral or by injection. The agents or compounds, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or derivatives thereof, are administered orally, nasally, transdermally, pulmonary, inhalationally, buccally, sublingually, intraperintoneally, subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intravenously, rectally, intrapleurally, intrathecally, intraportally, and parenterally. Alternatively or in addition, the route of administration is local, e.g., topical, intra-tumor and peri-tumor. In some embodiments, the compound is administered orally.
- In certain embodiments, a pharmaceutical composition of the present disclosure is prepared for oral administration. In certain of such embodiments, a pharmaceutical composition is formulated by combining one or more agents and pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. Certain of such carriers enable pharmaceutical compositions to be formulated as tablets, pills, dragees, capsules, liquids, gels, syrups, slurries, suspensions and the like, for oral ingestion by a subject. Suitable excipients include, but are not limited to, fillers, such as sugars, including lactose, sucrose, mannitol, or sorbitol; cellulose preparations such as, for example, maize starch, wheat starch, rice starch, potato starch, gelatin, gum tragacanth, methyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl-cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and/or polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). In certain embodiments, such a mixture is optionally ground and auxiliaries are optionally added. In certain embodiments, pharmaceutical compositions are formed to obtain tablets or dragee cores. In certain embodiments, disintegrating agents (e.g., cross-linked polyvinyl pyrrolidone, agar, or alginic acid or a salt thereof, such as sodium alginate) are added.
- In certain embodiments, dragee cores are provided with coatings. In certain such embodiments, concentrated sugar solutions may be used, which may optionally contain gum arabic, talc, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carbopol gel, polyethylene glycol, and/or titanium dioxide, lacquer solutions, and suitable organic solvents or solvent mixtures. Dyestuffs or pigments may be added to tablets or dragee coatings.
- In certain embodiments, pharmaceutical compositions for oral administration are push-fit capsules made of gelatin. Certain of such push-fit capsules comprise one or more pharmaceutical agents of the present invention in admixture with one or more filler such as lactose, binders such as starches, and/or lubricants such as talc or magnesium stearate and, optionally, stabilizers. In certain embodiments, pharmaceutical compositions for oral administration are soft, sealed capsules made of gelatin and a plasticizer, such as glycerol or sorbitol. In certain soft capsules, one or more pharmaceutical agents of the present invention are be dissolved or suspended in suitable liquids, such as fatty oils, liquid paraffin, or liquid polyethylene glycols. In addition, stabilizers may be added.
- In certain embodiments, pharmaceutical compositions are prepared for buccal administration. Certain of such pharmaceutical compositions are tablets or lozenges formulated in conventional manner.
- In certain embodiments, a pharmaceutical composition is prepared for transmucosal administration. In certain of such embodiments penetrants appropriate to the barrier to be permeated are used in the formulation. Such penetrants are generally known in the art.
- In certain embodiments, a pharmaceutical composition is prepared for administration by inhalation. Certain of such pharmaceutical compositions for inhalation are prepared in the form of an aerosol spray in a pressurized pack or a nebulizer. Certain of such pharmaceutical compositions comprise a propellant, e.g., dichlorodifluoromethane, trichlorofluoromethane, dichlorotetrafluoroethane, carbon dioxide or other suitable gas. In certain embodiments using a pressurized aerosol, the dosage unit may be determined with a valve that delivers a metered amount. In certain embodiments, capsules and cartridges for use in an inhaler or insufflator may be formulated. Certain of such formulations comprise a powder mixture of a pharmaceutical agent of the invention and a suitable powder base such as lactose or starch.
- In other embodiments the compound of the present disclosure are administered by the intravenous route. In further embodiments, the parenteral administration may be provided in a bolus or by infusion.
- In certain embodiments, a pharmaceutical composition is prepared for rectal administration, such as a suppository or retention enema. Certain of such pharmaceutical compositions comprise known ingredients, such as cocoa butter and/or other glycerides.
- In certain embodiments, a pharmaceutical composition is prepared for topical administration. Certain of such pharmaceutical compositions comprise bland moisturizing bases, such as ointments or creams. Exemplary suitable ointment bases include, but are not limited to, petrolatum, petrolatum plus volatile silicones, and lanolin and water in oil emulsions. Exemplary suitable cream bases include, but are not limited to, cold cream and hydrophilic ointment.
- In certain embodiments, the therapeutically effective amount is sufficient to prevent, alleviate or ameliorate symptoms of a disease or to prolong the survival of the subject being treated. Determination of a therapeutically effective amount is well within the capability of those skilled in the art.
- In certain embodiments, one or more compounds of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof are formulated as a prodrug. In certain embodiments, upon in vivo administration, a prodrug is chemically converted to the biologically, pharmaceutically or therapeutically more active form. In certain embodiments, prodrugs are useful because they are easier to administer than the corresponding active form. For example, in certain instances, a prodrug may be more bioavailable (e.g., through oral administration) than is the corresponding active form. In certain instances, a prodrug may have improved solubility compared to the corresponding active form. In certain embodiments, prodrugs are less water soluble than the corresponding active form. In certain instances, such prodrugs possess superior transmittal across cell membranes, where water solubility is detrimental to mobility. In certain embodiments, a prodrug is an ester. In certain such embodiments, the ester is metabolically hydrolyzed to carboxylic acid upon administration. In certain instances the carboxylic acid containing compound is the corresponding active form. In certain embodiments, a prodrug comprises a short peptide (polyaminoacid) bound to an acid group. In certain of such embodiments, the peptide is cleaved upon administration to form the corresponding active form.
- In certain embodiments, a prodrug is produced by modifying a pharmaceutically active compound such that the active compound will be regenerated upon in vivo administration. The prodrug can be designed to alter the metabolic stability or the transport characteristics of a drug, to mask side effects or toxicity, to improve the flavor of a drug or to alter other characteristics or properties of a drug. By virtue of knowledge of pharmacodynamic processes and drug metabolism in vivo, those of skill in this art, once a pharmaceutically active compound is known, can design prodrugs of the compound (see, e.g., Nogrady (1985) Medicinal Chemistry A Biochemical Approach, Oxford University Press, New York, pages 388-392).
- In various aspects, the amount of the compound of formula (I)-(VI) and/or (A)-(H-I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, or compounds disclosed in Tables A and B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, can be administered at about 0.001 mg/kg to about 100 mg/kg body weight (e.g., about 0.01 mg/kg to about 10 mg/kg or about 0.1 mg/kg to about 5 mg/kg).
- The concentration of a disclosed compound in a pharmaceutically acceptable mixture will vary depending on several factors, including the dosage of the compound to be administered, the pharmacokinetic characteristics of the compound(s) employed, and the route of administration. The agent may be administered in a single dose or in repeat doses. The dosage regimen utilizing the compounds of the present invention is selected in accordance with a variety of factors including type, species, age, weight, sex and medical condition of the patient; the severity of the condition to be treated; the route of administration; the renal and hepatic function of the patient; and the particular compound or salt thereof employed. Treatments may be administered daily or more frequently depending upon a number of factors, including the overall health of a patient, and the formulation and route of administration of the selected compound(s). An ordinarily skilled physician or veterinarian can readily determine and prescribe the effective amount of the drug required to prevent, counter or arrest the progress of the condition.
- The compounds or pharmaceutical compositions of the present disclosure may be manufactured and/or administered in single or multiple unit dose forms.
- Having now generally described the invention, the same will be more readily understood through reference to the following examples, which are provided by way of illustration and are not intended to be limiting of the present invention.
- The disclosure now being generally described, it will be more readily understood by reference to the following examples which are included merely for purposes of illustration of certain aspects and embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention.
- Synthetic Preparation
- The novel compounds of the present invention can be prepared in a variety of ways known to one skilled in the art of organic synthesis. The compounds of the present invention can be synthesized using the methods as hereinafter described below, together with synthetic methods known in the art of synthetic organic chemistry or variations thereon as appreciated by those skilled in the art.
- Preparation of compounds can involve the protection and deprotection of various chemical groups. The need for protection and deprotection, and the selection of appropriate protecting groups can be readily determined by one skilled in the art. The chemistry of protecting groups can be found, for example, in Greene and Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 44th. Ed., Wiley & Sons, 2006, as well as in Jerry March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, 4th edition, John Wiley & Sons, publisher, New York, 1992 which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
- Compounds of the present invention can be prepared by the literature methods cited in the following text. The following schemes depict established, known syntheses of these scaffolds.
- The groups and/or the substituents of the compounds of the present invention can be synthesized and attached to these scaffolds by the literature methods cited in the following text. The following schemes depict the known techniques for accomplishing this joinder.
- Compounds of the present invention can be synthesized using the following methods. General reaction conditions are given, and reaction products can be purified by general known methods including crystallization, silica gel chromatography using various organic solvents such as hexane, cyclohexane, ethyl acetate, methanol and the like, preparative high pressure liquid chromatography or preparative reverse phase high pressure liquid chromatography.
-
- (4-Methylsulfonyloxazol-5-yl) 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (2): To a solution of 4-methylsulfonyloxazol-5-ol (1) (0.10 g, 0.56 mmol), TEA (0.11 g, 1.1 mmol) and DMAP (14 mg, 0.11 mol) in DCM (3 mL) was added Tosyl chloride (0.10 g, 0.52 mmol) dropwise at 0° C. Then the solution was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into H2O (5 mL), extracted with DCM (3 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (5 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give (4-methylsulfonyloxazol-5-yl) 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (2) (0.11 g, yield: 56.6%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.93 (d, J=8.40 Hz, 2H), 7.42 (d, J=8.80 Hz, 2H), 4.95 (s, 2H), 3.22 (s, 3H).
- Methyl 3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)benzoate (5): To a mixture of methyl 3, 5-dichloro-4-hydroxybenzoate (3) (100.0 g, 0.45 mol) and Cs2CO3 (293.2 g, 0.90 mol) in DMF (1.5 L) was added 1-chloro-3-iodopropane (4) (102.2 g, 0.50 mol), and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 16 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was cooled down, quenched with water (3.5 L) and extracted with MTBE (1.0 L×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (1 L), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography to give methyl 3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)benzoate (70.0 g, yield: 52.0%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 2.29 (q, J=6.03 Hz, 2H), 3.85 (t, J=6.36 Hz, 2H), 3.91 (s, 3H), 4.22 (t, J=5.70 Hz, 2H), 7.92-8.00 (m, 2H).
- 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-ol (6): To a solution of 3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)benzoate (5) (70.0 g, 0.24 mol) in THE (500 mL) was added MeMgBr (400 mL, 1.20 mol) at 0° C. under N2 atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 16 hours under N2 atmosphere. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into H2O (500 mL), extracted with EtOAc (200 mL×5), and the combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-ol (44.0 g, yield: 62.9%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 1.56 (s, 6H), 2.29 (q, J=6.06 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (t, J=6.39 Hz, 2H), 4.13-4.19 (m, 2H), 7.41 (s, 2H).
- 4-(2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenol (7): To a solution of 2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-ol (6) (20.0 g, 67.2 mmol) and phenol (7.0 g, 73.9 mmol) in CCl4 (400 mL) was added BF3.Et2O (16.6 mL, 134.2 mmol) dropwise at 0° C. under N2 atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The resulting mixture was poured into H2O (300 mL), extracted with DCM (300 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (500 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC to give 4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenol (18.0 g, yield: 71.7%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 7.12 (s, 2H), 7.10-7.05 (m, 2H), 6.79-6.75 (m, 2H), 4.65 (s, 1H), 4.15 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.28 (q, J=6.1 Hz, 2H), 1.62 (s, 6H).
- 5-[[4-[1-[3,5-Dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]-4-methylsulfonyl-oxazole (A3): To a suspension of 4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenol (7) (0.135 g, 0.36 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (0.197 g, 0.6 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) was added (4-methylsulfonyloxazol-5-yl)methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (2) (0.1 g, 0.3 mmol) at 25° C. The mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 6 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The resulting mixture was poured into H2O (8 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (5 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (HCl) to give 5-[[4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]-4-methylsulfonyl-oxazole (A1) (37.9 mg, yield: 23.6%) as yellow oil. HPLC purity (220 nm): 96.25%. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.16-7.10 (m, 4H), 6.94 (d, J=8.82 Hz, 2H), 5.42 (s, 2H), 4.15 (t, J=5.73 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.50 Hz, 2H) 3.18 (s, 3H), 2.28 (quin, J=6.17 Hz, 2H), 1.62 (s, 6H). LCMS (M+23) m/z: calcd 533; found 556.
-
- (1-Trityl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methanol (2): To a solution of (1H-imidazol-4-yl)methanol (0.5 g, 5.3 mmol) and Et3N (1.1 g, 10.2 mmol) in DCM (20 mL) was added TrCl (1.5 g, 5.3 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 4 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was cooled down, quenched with water (40 mL), extracted with DCM (5 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography to give (1-trityl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methanol (2) (1.0 g, yield: 76.8%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) 6=7.37-7.44 (m, 9H), 7.29 (d, J=1.34 Hz, 2H), 7.10 (dd, J=8.01, 1.41 Hz, 6H), 4.87 (t, J=5.56 Hz, 1H), 4.33 (d, J=5.50 Hz, 2H).
- 4-(Chloromethyl)-1-trityl-1H-imidazole (3): To a solution of (1-tritylimidazol-4-yl)methanol (2) (200 mg, 0.6 mmol) in DCM (3 mL) was added SOCl2 (0.2 mL, 2.9 mmol) dropwise at 0° C. and the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 10 min. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 4-(chloromethyl)-1-trityl-1H-imidazole (3) (150 mg, yield: 71.1%) as yellow oil.
- 4-((4-(2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-1-trityl-1H-imidazole (5): A mixture of 4-(chloromethyl)-1-trityl-1H-imidazole (3) (150 mg, 0.4 mmol), Cs2CO3 (272 mg, 0.8 mmol) and 4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenol (4) (156 mg, 0.4 mmol) in MeCN (5 mL) was stirred at 80° C. for 4 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The resulting mixture was cooled down, poured into H2O (10 mL), extracted with EtOAc (4 mL×2), and the combined organic layers were washed with brine (4 mL×5), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography to give 4-((4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-1-trityl-1H-imidazole (5) (150 mg, yield: 71.1%) as white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ=7.45 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.38-7.30 (m, 9H), 7.19-7.06 (m, 10H), 6.95-6.86 (m, 3H), 4.99 (s, 2H), 4.14-4.10 (m, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.28 (quin, J=6.1 Hz, 2H), 1.62 (s, 6H).
- 4-((4-(2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-1H-imidazole (6): A solution of 4-((4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-1-trityl-1H-imidazole (5) (150 mg, 0.2 mmol) in HCl/EtOAc (4 M, 2 mL) was stirred at 25° C. for 2 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was filtered and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure to give 4-((4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-1H-imidazole (6) (95 mg, yield: 97.2%) as colorless oil. LCMS (M+1) m/z: calcd 452.1; found 452.9.
- 4-((4-(2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-1-(methyl sulfonyl)-1H-imidazole (A5): To a mixture of 4-((4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-1H-imidazole (6) (80 mg, 0.2 mmol) and TEA (0.1 mL, 0.5 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) was added methanesulfonyl chloride (41 mg, 0.4 mmol) dropwise at 0° C., and the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was diluted with water (20 mL), extracted with DCM (5 mL×3), and the combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (NH4HCO3) to give 4-((4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-1-(methyl sulfonyl)-imidazole (A5) (16 mg, yield: 16.6%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ=7.99 (d, J=1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.15-7.12 (m, 4H), 6.95-6.90 (m, 2H), 5.05 (s, 2H), 4.15 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.30 (s, 3H), 2.31-2.26 (m, 2H), 1.63 (s, 6H). LCMS (220 nm): 95.2%. LCMS (M+1) m/z: calcd 530.1; found 531.0.
-
- Methyl 2-(4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)acetate (3): To a solution of 4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenol (1) (1.00 g, 2.6 mmol) and methyl 2-bromoacetate (2) (0.49 g, 3.2 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was added Cs2CO3 (1.30 g, 4.0 mmol) at 25° C. The mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 4 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was quenched with water (20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 mL×5), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the methyl 2-(4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)acetate (3) (1.00 g, yield: 70%) as colorless oil. LCMS (M+23) m/z: calcd 444.07; found 467.1.
- 2-(4-(2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy) acetohydrazide (4): To a solution of methyl 2-(4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl) phenoxy)acetate (3) (1.32 g, 2.9 mmol) in MeOH (10 mL) was added NH2NH2.H2O (0.59 g, 11.8 mmol) at 20° C. The mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 16 hours. TLC showed of the reaction was completed. The mixture was quenched with water (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy) acetohydrazide (4) (1.0 g, yield: 75.8%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ ppm: 7.73 (br, 1H), 7.11-7.14 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 7.11 (s, 2H), 6.84 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 4.58 (s, 2H), 4.14-4.16 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 3.94 (br, 1H), 3.86 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.28 (m, 2H), 1.62 (s, 6H).
- 3-(1-(4-(2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)ethyl)-5-methylthio)-4H-pyrazole (5): To a solution of 2-(4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy) acetohydrazide (4) (500 mg, 1.12 mmol) in MeOH (2 mL) was added KOH (75 mg, 1.33 mmol) and CS2 (76 mg, 2.8 mmol) at 20° C. The mixture was stirred at 65° C. for 2 hours. Then CH3I (2 mL) was added to the reaction mixture and stirred at 65° C. for 2 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was quenched with water (20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 3-(1-(4-(2-(3, 5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)ethyl)-5-(methylthio)-4H-pyrazole (5) (300 mg, yield: 54.5%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ ppm 7.14 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 7.11 (s, 2H), 6.94 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 5.22 (s, 1H), 4.15 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.74 (s, 3H), 2.28 (t, J=5.99 Hz, 2H), 1.62 (s, 6H).
- 2-((4-(2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-5-(methylsulfonyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (A7): To a solution of 3-(1-(4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)ethyl)-5-(methylthio)-4H-pyrazole (5) (220 mg, 0.49 mmol) in DCM (5 mL) was added m-CPBA (85% purity, 226 mg, 4.03 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at 20° C. for 4 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous Na2S2O3 (5 mL) and saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (5 mL), then extracted with DCM (10 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (TFA) to give 2-((4-(2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-5-(methylsulfonyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (A7) (74 mg, yield: 31.6%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 7.14 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 7.11 (s, 2H), 6.95 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.35 (s, 2H), 4.15 (t, J=5.73 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.39 Hz, 2H), 3.50 (s, 3H), 2.28 (t, J=6.06 Hz, 2H), 1.63 (s, 6H). LCMS (220 nm): 97%. LCMS M+H+) m/z: calcd 532.04, found 533.1.
-
- Ethyl 4-bromooxazole-5-carboxylate (2): To a solution of ethyl oxazole-5-carboxylate (1) (100.0 g, 0.71 mol) in THF (500 mL) and DMPU (500 mL) was added LiHMDS (1.0 M, 921 mL, 921 mmol) dropwise at −78° C. under N2 atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred for 1.5 hours. Then Br2 (54.5 mL, 1.06 mol) was added dropwise at the same temperature and the resulting mixture was stirred for 0.5 hours. TLC showed the starting material disappeared. The resulting solution was poured into a room temperature saturated aqueous NH4Cl (1000 mL), extracted with EtOAc (500 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (500 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC to give ethyl 4-bromooxazole-5-carboxylate (25.0 g, purity: 90%, yield: 11%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d): δ 7.94 (s, 1H), 4.43 (q, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 1.42 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H)
- Ethyl 4-(methylthio)oxazole-5-carboxylate (3): A mixture of ethyl 4-bromooxazole-5-carboxylate (2) (28.0 g, 127 mmol) and NaSMe (10.8 g, 153 mmol) in EtOH (400 mL) was stirred at 80° C. for 2 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The resulting solution was cooled down and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with water (300 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (300 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (300 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure The residue was purified by MPLC to give ethyl 4-methylsulfanyloxazole-5-carboxylate (13.0 g, yield: 80%, yield: 43.7%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d): 67.91 (s, 1H), 4.40 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 1.41 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).
- Ethyl 4-(methylsulfonyl)oxazole-5-carboxylate (4): A solution of ethyl 4-methylsulfanyloxazole-5-carboxylate (3) (2.9 g, 15.5 mmol) and m-CPBA (10.0 g, 46.5 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred at 25° C. for 16 hours. The reaction was completed detected by TLC. The reaction was quenched by sat. aqueous Na2S2O3 (100 mL) and sat. aqueous NaHCO3 (100 mL). The mixture was extracted with DCM (60 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC to give ethyl 4-methylsulfonyloxazole-5-carboxylate (1.20 g, yield: 35.3%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d): δ 8.04 (s, 1H), 4.50 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.38 (s, 3H), 1.44 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).
- (4-(Methylsulfonyl)oxazol-5-yl)methanol (5): To a solution of ethyl 4-methylsulfonyloxazole-5-carboxylate (4) (1.2 g, 5.47 mmol) in THE (10 mL) was added LiBH4 (179 mg, 8.21 mmol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 hour. TLC showed the reaction completed. The mixture was quenched with aqueous HCl solution (3M, 2 mL) at 0° C. and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (3 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC to give (4-methylsulfonyloxazol-5-yl)methanol (900 mg, yield: 92.8%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d): δ=7.92 (s, 1H), 4.93 (s, 2H), 3.24 (s, 3H).
- 5-(Chloromethyl)-4-(methylsulfonyl)oxazole (6): To a solution of ethyl 4-methylsulfonyloxazole-5-carboxylate (5) (700 mg, 3.95 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) and DMF (0.5 mL) was added SOCl2 (1.44 mL, 19.8 mmol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 hours. TLC showed the reaction completed. The mixture was quenched with H2O (15 mL), extracted with DCM (10 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 5-(chloromethyl)-4-methylsulfonyl-oxazole (700 mg, yield: 90.6%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ=7.99 (s, 1H), 4.94 (s, 2H), 3.22 (s, 3H).
- Methyl 3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)benzoate (9): A mixture of methyl 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxy-benzoate (7) (10.0 g, 45.2 mmol), Cs2CO3 (36.9 g, 113 mmol) and 1-bromo-2-chloro-ethane (26.0 g, 181 mmol) in DMF (60.0 mL) was stirred at 70° C. for 1 hour. TLC showed the reaction completed. The resulting solution was cooled down and diluted with water (150 mL), extracted with EtOAc (100 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give methyl 3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)benzoate (10.0 g, yield: 78.0%) as a yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ=8.01-7.97 (m, 2H), 4.35 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 3.89 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H).
- 2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-ol (10): To a solution of MeMgBr (3 M, 65.6 mL, 197 mmol) in THE (30 mL) was added methyl 3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)benzoate (9) (9.3 g, 32.8 mmol) in THE (50 mL) dropwise at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 1 hour and TLC showed the reaction completed. The mixture was added to sat. aqueous NH4Cl solution (300 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (200 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (200 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to give 2-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]propan-2-ol (9.0 g, yield: 96.8%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ=7.42 (s, 2H), 4.27 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 1.55 (s, 6H).
- 4-(2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenol (11): To a solution of 2-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]propan-2-ol (9.0 g, 31.7 mmol) (10) and phenol (3.58 g, 38.1 mmol) in CCl4 (100 mL) was added BF3.Et2O (7.83 mL, 63.5 mmol) dropwise at 0° C. under N2 atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. LCMS TLC showed the reaction almost completed. The mixture was added to water (150 mL) and extracted with DCM (100 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (100 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified by reverse phase MPLC (neutral) to give 4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenol (7.0 g, yield: 61.3%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ=7.13 (s, 2H), 7.10-7.04 (m, 2H), 6.79-6.74 (m, 2H), 4.81 (br s, 1H), 4.26 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.62 (s, 6H).
- 5-((4-(2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-4-(methylsulfonyl)oxazole (A13): A solution of 5-(chloromethyl)-4-methylsulfonyl-oxazole (6) (500 mg, 2.56 mmol), 4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenol (11) (919 mg, 2.56 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (1.67 g, 5.11 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was stirred at 25° C. for 2 hours. Then the resulting solution was stirred at 40° C. for 0.5 hr. The reaction was completed detected by TLC. The reaction was quenched with water (50 mL), and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (30 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC to give 5-[[4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]-4-methylsulfonyl-oxazole (528 mg, yield: 39.8%) as white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ=7.92 (s, 1H), 7.09-7.02 (m, 4H), 6.89-6.83 (m, 2H), 5.34 (s, 2H), 4.18 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.79 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.11 (s, 3H), 1.54 (s, 6H). MS (M+H+) m/z: clcd. 517.0; found 518.1, 540.0.
-
- 4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenyl trifluoromethane-sulfonate (2): To a solution of 4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenol (1) (4.0 g, 10.7 mmol) and Et3N (4.5 mL, 54.7 mmol) in DCM (40 mL) was added trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (5.4 g, 19.3 mmol) dropwise at 0° C. under N2 atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1.5 hrs. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into H2O (60 mL), extracted with DCM (20 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 mL×3), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC to give 4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (4.0 g, yield: 73.4%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 7.29-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.22-7.19 (m, 2H), 7.11 (s, 2H), 4.17 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.66 (s, 6H).
- 4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzaldehyde (3): To a solution of 4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (6) (4.0 g, 7.9 mmol), Et3SiH (1.9 mL, 11.9 mmol) and Et3N (2.2 mL, 15.8 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) was added Pd(dppf)Cl2 (290 mg, 0.4 mmol) at 20° C. The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 hours under CO atmosphere at 50 psi. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The resulting mixture was cooled down, poured into H2O (100 mL), extracted with EtOAc (40 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC to give 4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzaldehyde (2.6 g, yield: 85.2%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 10.02 (s, 1H), 7.83 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.41 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.13 (s, 2H), 4.18 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.31 (m, 2H), 1.70 (s, 6H).
- (E)-4-(2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzaldehyde oxime (4): To a solution of 4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzaldehyde (0.5 g, 1.3 mmol) (3) in DCM (5 mL) was added NH2OH.HCl (117 mg, 1.7 mmol) and TEA (0.5 mL, 3.9 mmol) at 20° C. under N2 atmosphere. The reaction was stirred at the same temperature for 16 hrs. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into H2O (10 mL) and extracted with DCM (10 mL×3). The organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzaldehyde oxime (4) (0.410 g, yield: 78.9%) as white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ=8.13 (s, 1H), 7.52 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.37 (s, 1H), 7.23 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.12 (s, 2H), 4.15 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.28 (quin, J=6.1 Hz, 2H), 1.65 (s, 6H). MS (M+H+) m/z: clcd. 399.0; found 399.8.
- tert-Butyl ((3-(4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenyl)isoxazol-5-yl)methyl)carbamate (6): To a solution of 4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl) propan-2-yl)benzaldehyde oxime (4) (320 mg, 0.80 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) was added aqueous NaClO (7.0%, 1.3 g, 1.2 mmol) dropwise at 0° C. The reaction was stirred for 5 min. Tert-butyl prop-2-yn-1-ylcarbamate (5) (120 mg, 0.80 mmol) and TEA (0.22 mL, 1.6 mmol) were added to the reaction mixture at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 0° C.˜25° C. for 16 hours. LCMS showed ˜50% of desired product and ˜10% of starting material 2 remained. The mixture was poured into H2O (10 mL), extracted with DCM (10 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by MPLC to give tert-butyl ((3-(4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenyl)isoxazol-5-yl)methyl) carbamate (0.22 g, yield: 51%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ=7.72 (d, J=8.60 Hz, 2H) 7.31 (d, J=8.60 Hz, 2H) 7.10-7.20 (m, 2H) 6.48 (s, 1H) 5.03 (br s, 1H) 4.48 (br d, J=6.17 Hz, 2H) 4.16 (t, J=5.73 Hz, 2H) 3.86 (t, J=6.39 Hz, 2H) 2.29 (q, J=6.06 Hz, 2H) 1.68 (s, 6H) 1.47 (s, 9H). MS (M+H+) m/z: clcd. 552.1; found 553.2.
- (3-(4-(2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenyl)isoxazol-5-yl) methanamine hydrochloride (7): A solution of tert-butyl ((3-(4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy) phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenyl)isoxazol-5-yl)methyl)carbamate (6) (190 mg, 0.34 mmol) in HCl/EtOAc (4 M, 3 mL, 12 mmol) was stirred at 20° C. for 0.5 hour. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give (3-(4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenyl)isoxazol-5-yl)methanamine hydrochloride (7) (60 mg, yield: 36%) as brown oil. MS (M+H+) m/z: clcd. 452.1; found 453.1.
- N-((3-(4-(2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenyl)isoxazol-5-yl)methyl)methanesulfonamide (A22): To a solution of [3-[4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenyl]isoxazol-5-yl]methanamine (7) (60 mg, 0.13 mmol) in DCM (3 mL) was added TEA (40 mg, 0.40 mmol) and MsCl (18 mg, 0.16 mmol) under N2 atmosphere at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at 20° C. for 5 hrs. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into H2O (5 mL) and extracted with DCM (10 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (TFA) to give N-((3-(4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenyl)isoxazol-5-yl)methyl) methanesulfonamide (A22) (5 mg, yield: 7.11%) as brown oil. LCMS purity (220 nm): 89.4%. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ=7.73 (br d, J=7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.31 (br d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.14 (s, 2H), 6.60 (s, 1H), 4.89-4.80 (m, 1H), 4.54 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 4.16 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.99 (s, 3H), 2.33-2.25 (m, 2H), 1.68 (s, 6H). LCMS (M+H+) m/z: clcd. 530.0; found 531.0.
-
- tert-Butyl-(4-iodophenoxy)-dimethyl-silane (2): To a solution of 4-iodophenol (1) (3.0 g, 13.6 mmol) and imidazole (1.9 g, 27.3 mmol) in DCM (30 mL) was added TBSCl (1.8 g, 12.3 mmol) at 25° C. Then the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 16 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was washed with water (10 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC to give tert-butyl-(4-iodophenoxy)-dimethyl-silane (2) (2.5 g, yield: 54.8%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 7.57-7.44 (m, 2H), 6.67-6.55 (m, 2H), 1.02-0.93 (m, 9H), 0.19 (s, 6H).
- 3,5-Dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)aniline (5): To a solution of 4-amino-2,6-dichloro-phenol (3) (5.0 g, 28.1 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) was added NaH (60% purity, 1.1 g, 28.1 mmol) in portions at 0° C. under N2 atmosphere. After stirring at the same temperature for 15 min, 1-bromo-2-chloro-ethane (4) (4.4 g, 30.9 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The resulting mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (100 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (50 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL×3), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC to give 3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)aniline (5) (2.5 g, yield: 37%) as yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 6.64-6.55 (m, 2H), 4.18 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.84 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.69-3.58 (m, 2H).
- N-tert-butyl-3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)aniline (7): To a solution of 3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)aniline (5) (1.0 g, 4.16 mmol) and tert-butyl 2,2,2-trichloroethanimidate (6) (2.27 g, 10.4 mmol) in MeNO2 (10 mL) was added Copper(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate (1.5 g, 4.16 mmol) under N2 atmosphere. Then the resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 hours. TLC showed the reaction completed. The mixture was quenched with aqueous NaHCO3 solution (5 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (5 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC to give the N-tert-butyl-3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)aniline (7) (460 mg, yield: 37.3%) as a brown gum. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 6.64 (s, 2H), 4.19 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.84 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.37-1.29 (m, 9H).
- N-tert-Butyl-N-[4-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxyphenyl]-3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)aniline (8): To a mixture of N-tert-butyl 3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloro ethoxy) aniline (7) (210 mg, 0.71 mmol), tert-butyl-(4-iodophenoxy)-dimethyl-silane (237 mg, 0.71 mmol) and t-BuONa (162 mg, 1.77 mmol) in toluene (5 mL) was added palladium (I) tritertubutyl phosphine bromide (55 mg, 0.07 mmol) under N2 atmosphere. Then the resulting mixture was stirred at 110° C. for 16 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The resulting mixture was cooled down and quenched with water (2 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (3 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC to give N-tert-butyl-N-[4-[tert-butyl(dimethyl) silyl]oxyphenyl]-3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)aniline (8): (125 mg, yield: 35.1%) as yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 6.99-6.93 (m, 2H), 6.86-6.77 (m, 2H), 6.70 (s, 2H), 4.18 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.83 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 2H), 1.37 (s, 9H), 1.04-0.94 (m, 9H), 0.26-0.21 (m, 6H).
- 4-[N-tert-Butyl3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)anilino]phenol (9): To a solution of N-tert-butylN-[4-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxyphenyl]-3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloro-ethoxy)aniline (8) (150 mg, 0.29 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was added TBAF (1 M, 1.0 mL, 1 mmol). Then the resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was quenched with water (5 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with water (5 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to give the 4-[N-tert-butyl3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)anilino]phenol (9) (110 mg, yield: 94.9%) as yellow gum. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 7.03-6.93 (m, 2H), 6.87-6.79 (m, 2H), 6.72 (s, 2H), 4.18 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.83 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.37 (s, 9H).
- N-tert-Butyl-3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-N-[4-[(4-methylsulfonyloxazol-5-yl)-methoxy]-phenyl]aniline (A31): To a mixture of 4-[N-tert-butyl-3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)anilino]phenol (9) (110 mg, 0.283 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (277 mg, 0.85 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added 5-(chloromethyl)-4-methylsulfonyl-oxazole (10) (83 mg, 0.42 mmol). Then the resulting mixture was stirred at 40° C. for 2 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was cooled down, quenched with water (5 mL) and extracted with EtAOc (5 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (5 mL×3), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by p-HPLC (TFA) to give the N-tert-butyl-3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-N-[4-[(4-methylsulfonyl-oxazol-5-yl)-methoxy]-phenyl]aniline (A31) (36.5 mg, yield: 23.5%) as yellow solid. HPLC purity (220 nm): 91.7%. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.06-7.02 (m, 2H), 6.99-6.94 (m, 2H), 6.73 (s, 2H), 5.41 (s, 2H), 4.17 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.82 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.20 (s, 3H), 1.35 (s, 9H). LCMS (M+Na+) m/z: calcd 546.1; found 569.1.
-
- 4-(2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)-N-(diphenylmethylene)aniline (3): To a mixture of 4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (1) (5.0 g, 10.2 mmol), diphenylmethanimine (2) (1.8 g, 10.2 mmol), Cs2CO3 (6.6 g, 20.3 mmol) and BINAP (1.3 g, 5.08 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (100 mL) was added Pd(OAc)2 (0.5 g, 2.0 mmol) at 25° C. under N2 atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at 65° C. for 2 hrs. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The resulting solution was cooled down, quenched with H2O (100 mL), extracted with EtOAc (30 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (40 mL×3), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography to give 4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)-N-(diphenylmethylene)aniline (4.5 g, yield: 84.6%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 7.78-7.74 (m, 2H), 7.63-7.57 (m, 2H), 7.45-7.38 (m, 2H), 7.32-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.14-7.07 (m, 2H), 7.03-6.94 (m, 4H), 6.66 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 4.26 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.58 (s, 6H).
- 4-(2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)aniline hydrochloride (4): To a solution of 4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)-N-(diphenyl methylene)aniline (3) (4.5 g, 8.6 mmol) in THE (50 mL) was added aqueous HCl (2 M, 15 mL) and the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 15 min. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by silica-gel column chromatography to give 4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)aniline hydrochloride (2.5 g, yield: 81.0%) as yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 10.54 (br s, 2H), 7.48 (br d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 7.31-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.09 (s, 2H), 4.26 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 1.63 (s, 6H).
- 4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)-N-((4-(methylsulfonyl)oxazol-5-yl)methyl)aniline hydrochloride (A32): To a suspension of 5-(chloromethyl)-4-(methylsulfonyl)oxazole (5) (200 mg, 0.5 mmol) and Ag2CO3 (564 mg, 0.2 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was added 4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)aniline (4) (382 mg, 0.1 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at 65° C. for 2 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The resulting mixture was cooled down, poured into H2O (6 mL), extracted with EtOAc (2 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (4 mL×3), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (HCl) to give 4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)-N-((4-(methylsulfonyl)oxazol-5-yl) methyl)aniline hydrochloride (A32) (20 mg, yield: 3.8%) as white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.16-7.09 (m, 4H), 7.04-6.93 (m, 2H), 4.80 (s, 2H), 4.26 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.16 (s, 3H), 1.61 (s, 6H). LCMS (M+H+) m/z: calcd: 516.0; found 517.0.
-
- 4-(Methylthio)oxazole-5-carboxylic acid (2): To a solution of ethyl 4-methylsulfanyloxazole-5-carboxylate (1) (1 g, 80% purity, 4.3 mmol) in THF (10 mL) and H2O (4 mL) was added NaOH (300 mg, 8.6 mmol) at 25° C., and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was acidified to pH=3 with aqueous HCl solution (3 M, 3 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (15 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 4-(methylthio)oxazole-5-carboxylic acid (2) (0.7 g, 80% purity, yield: 82.3%) as white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 7.99 (s, 1H), 2.65 (s, 3H). LCMS (M+1) m/z: calcd: 531.0; found 532.0.
- N-Methoxy-N-methyl-4-(methylthio)oxazole-5-carboxamide (4): To a mixture of 4-(methylthio)oxazole-5-carboxylic acid (2) (0.7 g, 4.4 mmol) in THF (5 mL) and DMF (5 mL) was added HATU (2.5 g, 6.6 mmol) at 25° C. under N2 atmosphere. After stirring at the same temperature for 15 minutes, N-methoxymethanamine hydrochloride (3) (0.6 g, 5.7 mmol) and TEA (3.1 mL, 22.0 mmol) were added and the resulting mixture stirred at 25° C. for 2 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was diluted with H2O (10 mL), extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (3 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC to give N-methoxy-N-methyl-4-(methylthio)oxazole-5-carboxamide (4) (0.5 g, yield: 56.2%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 7.90 (s, 1H), 4.12 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.30 (s, 3H), 2.58 (s, 3H).
- 1-(4-(Methylthio)oxazol-5-yl)ethenone (5): To a mixture of N-methoxy-N-methyl-4-(methylthio)oxazole-5-carboxamide (4) (0.4 g, 1.9 mmol) in THE (8 mL) was added MeMgBr (3 M, 0.8 mL, 2.4 mmol) at 0° C. under N2 atmosphere, and the resulting mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl (4 mL), extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (3 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 1-(4-(methylthio)oxazol-5-yl)ethenone (5) (0.4 g, 75% purity, yield: 96.2%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 7.89 (s, 1H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 2.50 (s, 3H).
- 1-(4-(Methylthio)oxazol-5-yl)ethanol (6): To a mixture of 1-(4-(methylthio)oxazol-5-yl)ethanone (5) (0.4 g, 2.3 mmol) in THE (8 mL) was added NaBH4 (0.1 g, 2.7 mmol) at 0° C. under N2 atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl (4 mL), extracted with EtOAc (5 ml×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (3 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 1-(4-(methylthio)oxazol-5-yl)ethanol (6) (0.2 g, yield: 54.9%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 7.83 (s, 1H), 5.12 (br d, J=5.5 Hz, 1H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 1.58 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H).
- 5-(1-(4-(2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)ethyl)-4-(methylthio)oxazole (8): To a mixture of 1-(4-(methylthio)oxazol-5-yl)ethanol (6) (0.2 g, 1.1 mmol), 4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl] phenol (7) (0.4 g, 1.1 mmol) and PPh3 (0.6 g, 2.3 mmol) in THE (2 mL) was added DEAD (0.3 g, 1.7 mmol) at 0° C. under N2 atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was quenched with H2O (5 mL), extracted with EtOAc (6 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (3 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC to give the 5-(1-(4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)ethyl)-4-(methylthio)oxazole (8) (50 mg, yield: 8.83%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 7.85-7.82 (m, 1H), 7.11-7.03 (m, 4H), 6.88 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.51 (q, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 4.24 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.84 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 1.69 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H), 1.58 (s, 6H).
- 5-(1-(4-(2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)ethyl)-4-(methylsulfonyl)oxazole (A35): To a mixture of 5-(1-(4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)ethyl)-4-(methylthio)oxazole (8) (50 mg, 0.1 mmol) was added mCPBA (80% purity, 64 mg, 0.3 mmol) in DCM (3 mL) at 25° C., and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 16 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was quenched with H2O (5 mL), extracted with EtOAc (6 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (3 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by p-HPLC (TFA) 5-(1-(4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)ethyl)-4-(methylsulfonyl)oxazole (21.7 mg, yield: 40.8%) as white solid. HPLC purity (220 nm): 98.5%. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ=7.94 (s, 1H), 7.14-7.03 (m, 4H), 6.92 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 6.10 (q, J=6.5 Hz, 1H), 4.26 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 3.06 (s, 3H), 1.74 (d, J=6.7 Hz, 3H), 1.59 (s, 6H). LCMS (M+H+) m/z: calcd: 531.0; found 532.0, 534.0.
-
- (2-Chlorooxazol-4-yl)methanol (2): To a solution of ethyl 2-chlorooxazole-4-carboxylate (1) (1.0 g, 5.7 mmol) in DCM (20 mL) was added DIBAL-H (1 M in toluene 8.5 mL, 8.5 mmol) dropwise at 0° C. under N2 atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl (20 mL), then extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC to give (2-chlorooxazol-4-yl)methanol (2) (470 mg, yield: 62%) as brown oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 7.59 (s, 1H), 4.58 (d, J=0.8 Hz, 2H).
- (2-Chlorooxazol-4-yl)methyl methanesulfonate (3): To a mixture of (2-chlorooxazol-4-yl)methanol (2) (0.47 g, 3.52 mmol) and TEA (1 mL, 7.04 mol) in DCM (15 mL) was added methanesulfonyl chloride (444 mg, 3.87 mmol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 0-25° C. for 3 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into H2O (30 mL), extracted with DCM (10 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduce pressure to give (2-chlorooxazol-4-yl)methyl methanesulfonate (3) (800 mg, 70% purity) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 7.77 (s, 1H), 5.14 (d, J=0.8 Hz, 2H), 3.08 (s, 3H).
- 2-Chloro-4-((4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)oxazole (5): To a solution of (2-chlorooxazol-4-yl)methyl methanesulfonate (3) (0.70 g, 3.31 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was added 4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenol (4) (1.19 g, 3.31 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (2.16 g, 6.62 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 10 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into H2O (30 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 mL×3), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduce pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 2-chloro-4-[[4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]oxazole (0.50 g, yield: 31.8%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 7.68 (s, 1H), 7.15-7.11 (m, 4H), 6.92-6.87 (m, 2H), 4.97 (d, J=0.8 Hz, 2H), 4.26 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.63 (s, 6H). LCMS (M+H+) m/z: calcd: 473.0; found 474.1.
- N-(4-((4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)oxazol-2-yl)methanesulfonamide (A38): To a solution of 2-chloro-4-[[4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]oxazole (5) (10 mg, 0.02 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (0.2 mL) was added methanesulfonamide (2.4 mg, 0.02 mmol), Brettphos Pd G3 (2 mg, w20%) and t-BuONa (3 mg, 0.03 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 10 hours under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed 5% desired MS and 90% starting material. The resulting 20 reaction mixtures were cooled down and combined. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (TFA) to give N-[[5-bromo-4-[4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloropropoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenyl]oxazol-2-yl]methyl]methanesulfonamide (2 mg, yield: 1.8%) as pale yellow solid. LCMS (220 nm): 85.79%. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 7.16 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.12 (s, 2H), 7.08 (s, 1H), 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 4.86 (s, 2H), 4.27 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.09 (s, 3H), 1.64 (s, 6H). LCMS (M+H+) m/z: calcd: 532.04; found 533.0.
-
- Methyl 4-nitro-1-tetrahydropyran-2-yl-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (3): To a solution of methyl 4-nitro-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (1) (2.00 g, 1.17 mmol) in DCM (20 mL) was added 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran (2) (3.11 g, 14.0 mmol) and p-Toluenesulfonic acid (0.20 g, 1.17 mmol) at 20° C. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 4 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was poured into water (100 mL) and extracted with DCM (30 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give methyl 4-nitro-1-tetrahydropyran-2-yl-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (3) (2.7 g, yield: 90.5%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ ppm 8.39 (s, 1H), 5.44 (dd, J=9.04, 2.87 Hz, 1H), 4.06-4.15 (m, 1H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 3.74 (ddd, J=11.69, 9.04, 4.41 Hz, 1H), 2.23 (dd, J=12.79, 3.09 Hz, 1H), 1.86-2.07 (m, 3H), 1.63-1.77 (m, 4H), 1.57 (s, 6H). LCMS (220 nm): 68% Exact Mass 255.09; found 256.0.
- (4-nitro-1-tetrahydropyran-2-yl-pyrazol-3-yl) methanol (4): To a solution of methyl 4-nitro-1-tetrahydropyran-2-yl-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (3) (1.00 g, 3.92 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added DIBALH (7.8 mL, 7.8 mmol, 1.0 mol/L in toluene) at −78° C. under N2 atmosphere and the mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 4 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was quenched with water (20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL×5). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give (4-nitro-1-tetrahydropyran-2-yl-pyrazol-3-yl)methanol (70.0%, 0.90 g, yield: 70.8%) as colorless oil. HPLC purity (220 nm): 69%. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ ppm 8.39 (s, 1H), 5.37 (dd, J=9.17, 2.69 Hz, 1H), 4.93 (s, 2H), 4.06-4.14 (m, 1H), 3.70-3.77 (m, 1H), 2.13-2.22 (m, 1H), 1.87-2.09 (m, 2H), 1.64-1.77 (m, 4H). LCMS (M+H+) m/z: calcd: 227.09; found 250.2.
- 3-(Chloromethyl)-4-nitro-1-tetrahydropyran-2-yl-pyrazole (5): To a solution of (4-nitro-1-tetrahydropyran-2-yl-pyrazol-3-yl) methanol (4) (1.3 g, 5.72 mmol) in DCM (13 mL) was added triethylamine (1.2 g, 1.14 mmol) at 20° C. Methanesulfonyl chloride (0.8 g, 6.87 mmol) was dropwise at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at 20° C. for 4 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was quenched with water (30 mL) and extracted with DCM (30 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (40 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 3-(chloromethyl)-4-nitro-1-tetrahydropyran-2-yl-pyrazole (5) (60.0%, yield: 30.9%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ ppm 8.39 (s, 1H), 5.38 (dd, J=9.26, 2.65 Hz, 1H), 4.88 (s, 2H), 3.75 (m, 2H), 1.86 (m, 2H), 1.67-1.77 (m, 4H).
- 3-[[4-[1-[3,5-Dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]-4-nitro-1-tetrahydropyran-2-yl-pyrazole (7): To a solution of 3-(chloromethyl)-4-nitro-1-tetrahydropyran-2-yl-pyrazole (5) (0.20 g, 0.814 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was added CS2CO3 (0.4 g, 1.22 mmol) and 4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenol (0.18 g, 0.49 mmol) (6) at 20° C. The mixture was stirred for 2 hours at 60° C. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was quenched with water (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL×5), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 3-[[4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]-4-nitro-1-tetrahydropyran-2-yl-pyrazole 3-[[4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]-4-nitro-1-tetrahydropyran-2-yl-pyrazole (7) (50.0% purity, 0.20 g, yield: 21.6%) as colorless oil. LCMS (M+Na+) m/z: calcd: 567.1; found 590.2.
- 3-[[4-[1-[3,5-Dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]-1-tetrahydropyran-2-yl-pyrazol-4-amine (8): To a solution of 3-[[4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]-4-nitro-1-tetrahydropyran-2-yl-pyrazole (7) (1.0 g, 1.76 mmol) in THF/H2O (6 mL/3 mL) was added NH4Cl (0.282 g, 5.27 mmol) at 20° C., Zn (0.575 g, 8.79 mmol) was added to the mixture at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 8 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was quenched with water (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by p-HPLC (TFA) to give the 3-[[4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]-1-tetrahydropyran-2-yl-pyrazol-4-amine (8) (60 mg, yield: 6.3%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ ppm 7.07-7.17 (m, 4H) 6.89-6.99 (m, 2H), 5.23 (d, J=9.48 Hz, 1H), 5.10 (s, 2H), 4.24-4.30 (m, 2H), 4.05 (d, J=11.47 Hz, 1H), 3.83-3.89 (m, 2H), 3.63-3.72 (m, 1H), 2.06 (m, 2H), 2.02 (s, 1H), 1.62 (s, 6H). LCMS (M+H+) m/z: calcd: 537.14; found 538.2.
- N-[3-[[4-[1-[3,5-Dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]-1-tetrahydropyran-2-yl-pyrazol-4-yl]methanesulfonamide (9): To a solution of 3-[[4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]-1-tetrahydropyran-2-yl-pyrazol-4-amine (8) (60 mg, 0.111 mmol) in DCM (0.5 mL) was added pyridine (17.6 mg, 0.223 mmol) at 20° C. Mesyl chloride (0.0129 mL, 0.167 mmol) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 4 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was quenched with water (5 mL) and extracted with DCM (1 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give N-[3-[[4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]-1-tetrahydropyran-2-yl-pyrazol-4-yl]methanesulfonamide (9) (70 mg, yield: 81.5%) as colorless oil. HPLC purity (220 nm): 79%. LCMS (M+Na+) m/z: calcd: 615.1; found 616.2.
- N-[3-[[4-[1-[3,5-Dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]methanesulfonamide (A40): A solution of N-[3-[[4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]-1-tetrahydropyran-2-yl-pyrazol-4-yl]methanesulfonamide (9) (70 mg, 0.113 mmol) in HCl/EtOAc (4M, 2 mL) was stirred at 20° C. for 2 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to give N-[3-[[4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]methanesulfonamide (A40) (11.6 mg, yield: 18.2%) as white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ p pm 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.10-7.17 (m, 4H), 6.89-6.94 (m, 2H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 5.21 (s, 2H), 4.26 (t, J=6.39 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.28 Hz, 2H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 1.62 (s, 6H). LCMS (M+Na+) m/z: calcd: 531.06; found 532.1.
-
- N-(4-Methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methanesulfonamide (2): To a solution of 4-methylpyrimidin-5-amine (1) (3.0 g, 27.5 mmol) and pyridine (10.9 g, 0.137 mol) in DCM (30 mL) was added methanesulfonyl chloride (6.3 g, 55.0 mmol) at 0° C. and the resulting mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 3 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give N-(4-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methanesulfonamide (2) (1.0 g, 19.4%) as yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ ppm 8.98 (s, 1H), 8.76 (s, 1H), 6.68 (br s, 1H), 3.13 (s, 3H), 2.61 (s, 3H).
- tert-Butyl (4-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)(methylsulfonyl)carbamate (3): To a solution of N-(4-methylpyrimidin-5-yl) methanesulfonamide (2) (1.0 g, 5.34 mmol) and TEA (1.1 g, 10.7 mmol), DMAP (196 mg, 1.60 mmol) in THF (15 mL) was added tert-butoxycarbonyl tert-butyl carbonate (1.75 g, 8.01 mmol) at 0° C. and the resulting mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 3 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The resulting mixture was cooled down and quenched with water (20 mL). The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×5). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give tert-butyl N-(4-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-methylsulfonyl-carbamate (3) (1.0 g, yield: 65.2%) as yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ ppm 9.07 (s, 1H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 3.53 (s, 3H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 1.49 (s, 9H).
- tert-Butyl (4-(bromomethyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)(methylsulfonyl)carbamate (4): To a mixture of tert-butyl N-(4-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)-N-methylsulfonyl-carbamate (3) (1.0 g, 3.48 mmol) and NBS (929 mg, 5.22 mmol) in CCl4 (20 mL) was added AIBN (495 mg, 3.48 mmol) under N2 atmosphere, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 16 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was cooled down and quenched with water (40 mL), and then extracted with DCM (10 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give tert-butyl N-(bromomethyl) pyrimidin-5-yl)-N-methylsulfonyl-carbamate (4) (170 mg, yield: 13.3%) as yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ ppm 9.20 (br s, 1H), 8.60 (br s, 1H), 4.59 (d, J=10.64 Hz, 1H), 4.42 (d, J=10.64 Hz, 1H), 3.57-3.60 (m, 3H), 1.48-1.51 (m, 9H). LCMS (M+H+) m/z: 367.0; found 368.0.
- tert-Butyl (4-((4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy) methyl) pyrimidin-5-yl)(methylsulfonyl)carbamate (6): To a mixture of 4-(1-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl)phenol (5) (134 mg, 0.37 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (181 mg, 0.56 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added tert-butyl N-(4-(bromomethyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-N-methylsulfonyl-carbamate (4) (170 mg, 0.37 mmol) at 0° C. under N2 atmosphere, and the resulting mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 3 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into water (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×5). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC to give tert-butyl N-(4-((4-(1-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl)phenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-N-methylsulfonyl-carbamate (6) (50 mg, yield: 20.9%) as light oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ ppm 9.18 (s, 1H), 8.62 (s, 1H), 7.12 (s, 2H), 7.09 (s, 2H), 6.85-6.91 (m, 2H), 5.15-5.30 (m, 2H), 4.24 (t, J=6.28 Hz, 2H), 3.85 (t, J=6.28 Hz, 2H), 3.52 (s, 3H), 1.60 (s, 6H), 1.37 (s, 9H).
- N-(4-((4-(2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl) pyrimidin-5-yl)methanesulfonamide (A41): A mixture of tert-butyl N-(4-((4-(1-(3,5-dichloror-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl)phenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl)-N-methylsulfonyl-carbamate (6) (50 mg, 0.062 mmol) in DCM (5.0 mL) and TFA (0.5 mL) was stirred at 20° C. for 1 hour. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (TFA) to give N-(4-((4-(1-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl)phenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-5-yl) methanesulfonamide (A41) (8 mg, yield: 23.7%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ ppm 9.01 (d, J=4.40 Hz, 2H), 7.81 (br s, 1H), 7.16 (d, J=8.93 Hz, 2H), 7.10 (s, 2H), 6.93 (d, J=8.93 Hz, 2H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 4.26 (t, J=6.36 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.36 Hz, 2H), 3.03 (s, 3H), 1.62 (s, 6H). LCMS (M+H+) m/z: 545.05; found 546.0. HPLC purity (220 nm): 84.4%.
-
- Ethyl 2-(methylsulfonamido)oxazole-4-carboxylate (2): To a solution of methane sulfonamide (3.3 g, 34.2 mmol) in DMF (30 mL) was added NaH (1.3 g, 60% purity, 34.2 mmol) in portions at 0° C. under N2 atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 0.5 hour, and then ethyl 2-chlorooxazole-4-carboxylate (1) (3.0 g, 17.1 mmol) was added to the mixture. The resulting mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 10 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was quenched with H2O (10 mL), and directly purified by reversed phase MPLC (TFA) to give ethyl 2-(methanesulfon-amido)oxazole-4-carboxylate (2) (1.17 g, yield: 29.2%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 7.61 (s, 1H), 4.39 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.12 (s, 3H), 1.37 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H). LCMS (M+H)+ m/z: clcd 234.03; found 235.1.
- 2-(Methylsulfonamido)oxazole-4-carboxylic acid (3): To a mixture of ethyl 2-(methanesulfonamido)oxazole-4-carboxylate (2) (100 mg, 0.43 mmol) in THE (3 mL) and H2O (1 mL) was added LiOH H2O (72 mg, 1.7 mmol) at 25° C. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 10 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was adjusted pH to 4 by aqueous HCl (2 M), and then concentrated under reduce pressure to give 2-(methanesulfonamido)oxazole-4-carboxylic acid (3) (90 mg, 65% purity) as yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOH-d4) δ 7.94 (s, 1H), 3.08 (s, 3H). LCMS (M−H)− m/z: clcd 206.0; found 204.9.
- N-(4-(2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(methylsulfonamido)oxazole-4-carboxamide (A49): To a solution of 2-(methane-sulfonamido)oxazole-4-carboxylic acid (3) (60 mg, 0.3 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) was added 4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]aniline (4) (104 mg, 0.3 mmol), HATU (133 mg, 0.35 mmol) and TEA (0.12 mL, 0.9 mmol) at 25° C. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 3 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed, the mixture was quenched with H2O (1 mL), and directly purified by prep-HPLC (TFA), to give N-[4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenyl]-2-(methanesulfonamido)oxazole-4-carboxamide (A49) (23.2 mg, yield: 14.6%) as white solid.
- 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 8.44 (s, 1H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.56 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.21 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.13 (s, 2H), 4.27 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.32 (s, 3H), 1.65 (s, 6H). LCMS (M+H+) m/z: clcd 545.03; found 546.0.
-
- 2,6-Dichloro-4-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)phenol (3): To a solution of 2,6-dichloro-4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl]phenol (1) (0.2 g, 0.67 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) were added 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-iodo-propane (2) (1.5 g, 6.7 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (0.66 g, 2.0 mmol). The resulting reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was cooled down and poured into water (10 mL), extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL×3), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by p-TLC to give 4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenol (3) (80 mg, yield: 30.2%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 7.13 (s, 2H), 7.09-7.05 (m, 2H), 6.78-6.75 (m, 2H), 4.71 (s, 1H), 4.21 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 2.78-2.66 (m, 2H), 1.62 (s, 6H).
- 5-((4-(2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-4-(methylsulfonyl)oxazole (A54): To a mixture of 4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(3,3,3-trifluoro propoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenol (3) (40 mg, 0.10 mmol) and 5-(chloromethyl)-4-methylsulfonyl-oxazole (4) (24 mg, 0.12 mmol) in DMF (0.5 mL) was added Cs2CO3 (66 mg, 0.20 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into water (2 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (5 mL×3), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by p-TLC to give 5-[[4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]phenoxy]methyl]-4-methylsulfonylo-xazole (A54) (18 mg, yield: 29.9%) as yellow oil. LCMS purity: (220 nm): 93.3%. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.16-7.12 (m, 4H), 6.94 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.42 (s, 2H), 4.22 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.19 (s, 3H), 2.78-2.64 (m, 2H), 1.62 (s, 6H). LCMS (M+NH4 +) m/z: calcd 551.1; found 569.0.
-
- Methyl 3-bromo-4-(2-chloroethoxy)benzoate (2): To a solution of methyl 3-bromo-4-hydroxybenzoate (1) (15 g, 65 mmol) in DMF (100 mL) was added 1-bromo-2-chloro-ethane (11 g, 78 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (32 g, 97 mmol) under N2 atmosphere at 20° C. Then the reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 16 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into H2O (100 mL), extracted with EtOAc (100 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (100 mL×3), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by MPLC to give methyl 3-bromo-4-(2-chloroethoxy)benzoate (2) (13 g, yield: 67%) as white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 8.29-8.21 (m, 1H), 8.02-7.90 (m, 1H), 6.91 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 4.35 (t, J=6.1 Hz, 2H), 3.95-3.86 (m, 5H).
- Methyl 4-(2-chloroethoxy)-3-cyanobenzoate (3): To a solution of methyl 3-bromo-4-(2-chloroethoxy)benzoate (2) (0.6 g, 2.0 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was added Zn(CN)2 (0.72 g, 6.1 mmol), Xantphos (0.1 g, 0.2 mmol) and Pd2(dba)3 (0.18 g, 0.2 mmol) under N2 atmosphere at 20° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 130° C. for 3 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. Thirteen batches of reaction were combined, and then poured into H2O (50 mL). The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (80 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (80 mL×4), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by MPLC to give methyl 4-(2-chloroethoxy)-3-cyanobenzoate (3) (4.60 g, yield: 72.2%) as brown solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 8.27 (s, 1H), 8.22 (dd, J=2.1, 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.41 (s, 2H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 3.92-3.88 (m, 2H).
- 2-(2-Chloroethoxy)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)benzonitrile (4): To a solution of MeMgBr (3 M, 24 mL, 72 mmol) in THE (20 mL) was added methyl 4-(2-chloroethoxy)-3-cyanobenzoate (3) (4.3 g, 18 mmol) in THE (40 mL) dropwise under N2 atmosphere at 0° C. Then the reaction was stirred at 20° C. for 3 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NH4Cl (20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC to give 2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)benzonitrile (4) (2.9 g, yield: 67.4%) as brown oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ=7.71 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (dd, J=2.3, 8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.98-6.92 (m, 1H), 4.34 (t, J=6.1 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.57 (s, 6H). LCMS (M+H+) m/z: calcd 239.1; found: 240.1.
- 2-(2-Chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (5): To a mixture of 2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)benzonitrile (4) (2.9 g, 12.1 mmol) and phenol (1.4 g, 14.5 mmol) in CCl4 (40 mL) was added BF3.Et2O (3.0 mL, 24 mmol) dropwise under N2 atmosphere at 0° C. Then the reaction was stirred at 20° C. for 3 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (40 mL), extracted with DCM (20 mL×2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC to give 2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (5) (2.77 g, yield: 72.5%) as brown oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 7.46 (s, 1H), 7.39-7.33 (dd, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 6.88-6.83 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.80-6.73 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 5.00 (s, 1H), 4.31 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.85 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.63 (s, 6H).
- 5-(2-(3-Bromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)-2-(2-chloroethoxy)benzonitrile (6): To a solution of 2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (5) (1.35 g, 4.27 mmol) in EtOH (30 mL) was added Br2 (0.22 mL, 4.27 mmol) dropwise under N2 atmosphere at 0° C. Then the reaction was stirred at 20° C. for 3 hours, and then at 40° C. for another 6 hours. LCMS showed 23% of starting material and 73% of desired product in reaction mixture. The mixture was poured into saturated aqueous Na2SO3 (20 mL) then concentrated under reduced to remove EtOH. The resulting solution was extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced. The residue was purified by MPLC to give 5-(2-(3-bromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)-2-(2-chloroethoxy)benzonitrile (6) (1.16 g, yield: 68.7%) as brown oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ=7.45 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.37-7.31 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.28 (m, 1H), 7.03-6.98 (m, 1H), 6.96-6.92 (m, 1H), 6.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.44 (br s, 1H), 4.32 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.63 (s, 6H). LCMS (M+H+) m/z: calcd 393.0; found: 393.8.
- 2-(2-Chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(3-cyano-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (7): To a solution of 5-(2-(3-bromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)-2-(2-chloroethoxy) benzonitrile (6) (0.60 g, 1.52 mmol) in NMP (5 mL) was added CuCN (0.68 g, 7.6 mol) under N2 atmosphere at 20° C. The reaction was stirred at 180° C. for 0.5 hour. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into H2O (20 mL), extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL×6), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by MPLC to give 2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(3-cyano-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (7) (130 mg, yield: 25.1%) as brown oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ=7.44-7.41 (m, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (dd, J=2.5, 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (dd, J=2.4, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.90-6.88 (dd, J=2.5, 8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.10 (br, 1H), 4.37-4.28 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.64 (s, 6H).
- 2-(2-Chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(3-cyano-4-((4-(methylsulfonyl)oxazol-5-yl)methoxy) phenyl)propan-2-yl) benzonitrile (A63): To a solution of 2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(3-cyano-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (7) (130 mg, 0.38 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was added 5-(chloromethyl)-4-(methylsulfonyl)oxazole (G) (75 mg, 0.38 mol) and Cs2CO3 (249 mg, 0.76 mmol) under N2 atmosphere. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 3 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (5 mL) and poured into H2O (5 mL). The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (5 mL×4), then dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by prep-HPLC (TFA) to give 2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(3-cyano-4-((4-(methylsulfonyl)oxazol-5-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (A63) (53 mg, yield: 27.8%) as white solid. LCMS purity (220 nm): 91.1%. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ=8.04 (s, 1H), 7.41 (br s, 2H), 7.39-7.29 (m, 2H), 7.15-7.04 (m, 1H), 6.94-6.85 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 5.51 (s, 2H), 4.33 (br t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (br t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 1.64 (s, 6H). LCMS (M+H+) m/z: calcd 499.1; found 500.1.
-
- Ethyl 2-((4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenyl)amino)oxazole-5-carboxylate (3): To a solution of 4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]aniline (1) (1.00 g, 2.5 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was added Ag2CO3 (1.05 g, 3.81 mol) and ethyl 2-chlorooxazole-5-carboxylate (2) (0.668 g, 3.81 mmol) under N2 atmosphere at 20° C. Then the mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 16 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was cooled down, poured into H2O (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (25 mL×2). The organic layers were combined and washed with brine (20 mL×3), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give ethyl 2-[4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]anilino]oxazole-5-carboxylate (3) (0.7 g, yield: 56.2%) as brown oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 7.62 (s, 1H), 7.46 (s, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.20 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.14 (s, 2H), 4.37 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 4.26 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.64 (s, 6H), 1.38 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).
- (2-((4-(2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenyl)amino)oxazol-5-yl)methanol (4): To a solution of ethyl 2-[4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]anilino]oxazole-5-carboxylate (3) (0.6 g, 1.2 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) was added DIBAL-H (1 M in toluene, 2.4 mL, 2.4 mmol) under N2 atmosphere at 0° C. Then the resulting mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 3 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NH4Cl (20 mL) and extracted with DCM (10 mL×3). The organic layers were washed with brine (15 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give [2-[4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]anilino]oxazol-5-yl]-methanol (4) (410 mg, yield: 74.6%) as brown oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 7.38 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.17 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.14 (s, 2H), 6.81 (s, 1H), 4.60 (s, 2H), 4.26 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.63 (s, 6H).
- tert-Butyl ((2-((4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenyl)-amino)oxazol-5-yl)methyl)(methylsulfonyl)carbamate (5): To a mixture of [2-[4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]anilino]oxazol-5-yl]methanol (4) (50 mg, 0.1 mmol) and tert-butyl N-methylsulfonylcarbamate (21 mg, 0.1 mmol) in THE (3 mL) was added PPh3 (58 mg, 0.22 mmol) and DEAD (29 mg, 0.16 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 10 hours under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed 30% desired product was detected. The mixture was concentrated and purified by prep-TLC to give tert-butyl N-[[2-[4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]anilino]oxazol-5-yl]methyl]-N-methylsulfonyl-carbamate (5) (25 mg, yield: 36.0%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 7.39 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.16 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.13 (s, 2H), 6.84 (s, 1H), 4.86 (s, 2H), 4.26 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.24 (s, 3H), 1.63 (s, 9H), 1.53 (s, 6H).
- N-((2-((4-(2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenyl)amino)oxazol-5-yl)methyl)methanesulfonamide (A75): A solution of tert-butyl N-[[2-[4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]anilino]oxazol-5-yl]methyl]-N-methylsulfonyl-carbamate (5) (25 mg, 0.04 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) and TFA (0.2 mL) was stirred at 25° C. for 3 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was concentrated and purified by prep-HPLC (TFA) to give N-[[2-[4-[1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl]-1-methyl-ethyl]anilino]oxazol-5-yl]methyl]methanesulfonamide (4.6 mg, yield: 21.9%) as yellow oil. LCMS purity (220 nm): 86%. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 7.36-7.33 (m, 2H), 7.25-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.11 (s, 2H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 5.18 (s, 1H), 4.36 (s, 2H), 4.27 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 1.64 (s, 6H). LCMS (M+H+) m/z: calcd: 531.0; found 531.6.
-
- Methyl 4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzoate (2): To a solution of 4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (1) (600 mg, 1.7 mmol) and TEA (1 mL, 5.0 mmol) in MeOH (15 mL) was added Pd(dppf)Cl2 (200 mg, 0.3 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at 50 Psi of CO atmosphere and the mixture at 60° C. for 16 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into H2O (30 mL), extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (4 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-TLC to give methyl 4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzoate (2) (300 mg, yield: 44.5%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 8.00-7.90 (m, 2H), 7.27-7.23 (m, 2H), 7.09 (s, 2H), 4.28-4.21 (m, 2H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.87-3.81 (m, 2H), 1.68-1.62 (m, 6H).
- (4-(2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenyl)methanol (3): To a solution of methyl 4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzoate (2) (300 mg, 0.7 mmol) in THE (3 mL) was added DIBAL-H (1.00 M, 2 mL) at 0° C. and the mixture was stirred at 0-25° C. for 2 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into H2O (15 mL), extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (4 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give (4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenyl)methanol (3) (170 mg, yield: 60.9%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ=7.32 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.24-7.18 (m, 2H), 7.17-7.11 (m, 2H), 4.75-4.63 (m, 2H), 4.31-4.22 (m, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.70-1.61 (m, 6H).
- 1,3-Dichloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-(chloromethyl)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzene (4): To a solution of (4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenyl)methanol (3) (40 mg, 0.1 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) was added SOCl2 (0.1 mL, 1.1 mmol) at 0° C. and the mixture was stirred at 0-25° C. for 2 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into H2O (10 mL), extracted with DCM (3 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (4 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 1,3-dichloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-(chloromethyl)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzene (4) (40 mg, yield: 95.3%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ=7.36-7.30 (m, 2H), 7.20 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.15-7.15 (m, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 4.59 (s, 2H), 4.27 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.68-1.62 (m, 6H).
- 3-(4-(2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzyl)-1,5,5-trimethylimida zolidine-2,4-dione (B2): To a mixture of 1,5,5-trimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione (5) (20 mg, 0.2 mmol) and K2CO3 (70 mg, 0.5 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) was added 1,3-dichloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-(chloromethyl)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzene (4) (50 mg, 0.1 mmol) at 25° C. and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into H2O (10 mL), extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (5 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (HCl) to give 3-(4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzyl)-1,5,5-trimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione (B2) (20 mg, yield: 31.8%) as colorless oil. LCMS purity (220 nm): 96.1%. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ=7.30-7.25 (m, 1H), 7.28-7.25 (m, 1H), 7.30-7.25 (m, 1H), 7.15-7.10 (m, 2H), 7.10-7.08 (m, 2H), 4.66-4.57 (m, 2H), 4.24 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.89-3.77 (m, 2H), 2.87 (s, 3H), 1.65-1.54 (m, 6H), 1.41-1.34 (m, 6H). LCMS (M+H+) m/z: calcd: 496.1; found 497.1.
-
- Methyl 4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzoate (2): To a solution of 4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (1) (600 mg, 1.7 mmol) and TEA (1 mL, 5.0 mmol) in MeOH (15 mL) was added Pd(dppf)Cl2 (200 mg, 0.3 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at 50 Psi of CO atmosphere and the mixture at 60° C. for 16 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into H2O (30 mL), extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (4 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-TLC to give methyl 4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzoate (2) (300 mg, yield: 44.5%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ 8.00-7.90 (m, 2H), 7.27-7.23 (m, 2H), 7.09 (s, 2H), 4.28-4.21 (m, 2H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.87-3.81 (m, 2H), 1.68-1.62 (m, 6H).
- (4-(2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenyl)methanol (3): To a solution of methyl 4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzoate (2) (300 mg, 0.7 mmol) in THE (3 mL) was added DIBAL-H (1.00 M, 2 mL) at 0° C. and the mixture was stirred at 0-25° C. for 2 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into H2O (15 mL), extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (4 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give (4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenyl)methanol (3) (170 mg, yield: 60.9%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ=7.32 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.24-7.18 (m, 2H), 7.17-7.11 (m, 2H), 4.75-4.63 (m, 2H), 4.31-4.22 (m, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.70-1.61 (m, 6H).
- 1,3-Dichloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-(chloromethyl)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzene (4): To a solution of (4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenyl)methanol (3) (40 mg, 0.1 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) was added SOCl2 (0.1 mL, 1.1 mmol) at 0° C. and the mixture was stirred at 0-25° C. for 2 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into H2O (10 mL), extracted with DCM (3 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (4 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 1,3-dichloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-(chloromethyl)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzene (4) (40 mg, yield: 95.3%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ=7.36-7.30 (m, 2H), 7.20 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.15-7.15 (m, 1H), 7.14 (s, 1H), 4.59 (s, 2H), 4.27 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.68-1.62 (m, 6H).
- 3-(4-(2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzyl)-5,5-dimethylimida zolidine-2,4-dione (6): To a mixture of 1,3-dichloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-(chloromethyl)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzene (4) (100 mg, 0.2 mmol) and 5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione (5) (30 mg, 0.2 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added K2CO3 (100 mg, 0.8 mmol) at 25° C. and the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 hours. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into H2O (15 mL), extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (5 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 3-(4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzyl)-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione (6) (40 mg, yield: 64.8%) as yellow oil. LCMS purity (220 nm): 97.7%. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ=7.16-7.08 (m, 4H), 6.83 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.36 (s, 1H), 5.27 (s, 1H), 4.51 (s, 2H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 4.17-4.12 (m, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 2.28 (quin, J=6.1 Hz, 2H), 1.62 (s, 6H), 1.49 (s, 9H). LCMS (M+H+) m/z: calcd: 482.1; found 483.2.
- 3-(4-(2-(3,5-Dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzyl)-5,5-dimethyl-1-(methylsulfonyl)imidazolidine-2,4-dione (B3): To a solution of 3-(4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzyl)-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione (6) ((40 mg, 0.1 mmol) in THE (2 mL) was added Mesyl chloride (0.1 mL, 0.2 mmol) and NaH (60.0%, 6 mg, 0.2 mmol) at 0° C. and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 16 hours. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (3 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (HCl) to give 3-(4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzyl)-5,5-dimethyl-1-(methylsulfonyl)imidazolidine-2,4-dione (5 mg, yield: 10.8%) as yellow oil. LCMS purity (220 nm): 81.8%. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d) δ=7.31-7.28 (m, 2H), 7.20-7.14 (m, 2H), 7.14-7.11 (m, 2H), 4.71-4.65 (m, 2H), 4.27 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.38 (s, 3H), 1.76-1.71 (m, 6H), 1.64 (s, 6H). LCMS (M+H+) m/z: calcd: 526, found: 527.
-
- To a mixture of 3-chloro-2-(2-chloro ethoxy)-5-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (900 mg, 2.6 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was added Cs2CO3 (167 mg, 5.1 mmol) and 5-(chloromethyl)-4-(methylsulfonyl)oxazole (750 mg, 3.9 mmol) under N2 atmosphere at 20° C. The mixture was stirred at 40° C. for 1 h. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was cooled down to room temperature, poured into H2O (40 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (20 mL×4), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC and then triturated with MTBE: EtOAc=10 mL: 2 mL to give 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy) 5-(2-(4-((4-(methylsulfonyl) xazol-5-yl) ethoxy)phenyl) propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (310 mg, yield: 23.2%) as white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=8.00 (s, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.96 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.42 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.21 (s, 3H), 1.64 (s, 6H). LCMS (220 nm): 97.8%. Exact Mass: 508.1; found 509.1, 511.1.
-
- Methyl 4-hydroxy-3-iodo-5-methylbenzoate (2): To a solution of methyl 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-benzoate (3.0 g, 18.0 mmol) in DCM (30 mL) was added NIS (4.0 g, 18.0 mmol) at 0° C. under N2 atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 16 hrs. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into water (20 mL), extracted with DCM (30 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to give methyl 4-hydroxy-3-iodo-5-methyl-benzoate (3.6 g, yield: 68.3%) as yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=8.21 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 5.70 (s, 1H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 2.34 (s, 3H).
- Methyl 4-(2-chloroethoxy)-3-iodo-5-methylbenzoate (4): To a mixture of methyl 4-hydroxy-3-iodo-5-methyl-benzoate (3.6 g, 12.3 mmol) and 1-bromo-2-chloro-ethane (1.9 g, 13.6 mmol) in DMF (80 mL) was added Cs2CO3 (8.0 g, 24.7 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 16 hrs. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was cooled down and poured into water (80 mL), extracted with EtOAc (50 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL×3), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to give methyl 4-(2-chloroethoxy)-3-iodo-5-methyl-benzoate (2.3 g, yield: 52.6%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=8.31 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.87-7.86 (m, 1H), 4.17 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.89-3.95 (m, 5H), 2.41 (s, 3H).
- Methyl 4-(2-chloroethoxy)-3-cyano-5-methylbenzoate (5): To a solution of methyl 4-(2-chloroethoxy)-3-iodo-5-methyl-benzoate (2.1 g, 6.0 mmol) in NMP (20 mL) was added CuCN (637 mg, 7.1 mmol) under N2 atmosphere and the mixture was stirred at 160° C. for 2 hrs. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was cooled down and poured into water (60 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (30 mL×3), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to give methyl 4-(2-chloroethoxy)-3-cyano-5-methyl-benzoate (0.7 g, yield: 46.6%) as yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d): δ 8.13 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H), 4.54 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 3.89 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.39 (s, 3H). LCMS (220 nm): 78.1%. Exact Mass: 253.1; found: 254.1.
- 2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-3-methylbenzonitrile (6): To a mixture of methyl 4-(2-chloroethoxy)-3-cyano-5-methyl-benzoate (500 mg, 2.1 mmol) and TEA (1.7 mL, 11.8 mmol) in THE (10 mL) was added MeMgBr (3M, 9.8 mmol, 3.3 mL) dropwise at 0° C. under N2 atmosphere and the mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 2 hrs. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NH4Cl (20 mL), extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×4), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to give 2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-3-methylbenzonitrile (250 mg, yield: 50.0%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=7.55 (s, 2H), 4.38 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 1.57 (s, 6H).
- 2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)-3-methylbenzonitrile (7): To a solution of 2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-ethyl)-3-methyl-benzonitrile (250 mg, 1.0 mmol) and phenol (110 mg, 1.2 mmol) in DCM (3 mL) was added BF3.Et2O (0.5 mL, 2 mmol) at −78° C. under N2 atmosphere and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 hrs. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into water (5 mL) and extracted with DCM (5 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (15 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to give 2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl) propan-2-yl)-3-methylbenzonitrile (220 mg, yield: 67.7%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=7.29 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 6.76 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 4.73 (s, 1H), 4.36 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 1.63 (s, 6H)
- 2-(2-chloroethoxy)-3-methyl-5-(2-(4-((4-(methylsulfonyl)oxazol-5-yl)methoxy)phenyl)proan-2-yl)benzonitrile (A29): To a mixture of 2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)-3-methylbenzonitrile (100 mg, 0.3 mmol) and 5-(chloromethyl)-4-methylsulfonyl-oxazole (60 mg, 0.3 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) was added Cs2CO3 (200 mg, 0.6 mmol) at 20° C. and the mixture was stirred at 40° C. for 4 hrs. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was cooled down, filtered and purified by prep-HPLC (TFA) to give 2-(2-chloroethoxy)-3-methyl-5-(2-(4-((4-(methylsulfonyl)oxazol-5-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (26 mg, yield: 17.5%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD): δ 8.39 (s, 1H), 7.33-7.35 (m, 1H), 7.31-7.32 (m, 1H), 7.16 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.96 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.41 (s, 2H), 4.32 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 2H), 3.18 (s, 3H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 1.64 (s, 6H). LCMS: (220 nm): 98.8%. Exact Mass: 488.1; found 489.0.
-
- 4-(bromomethyl)-2-chloropyrimidine (2): To a mixture of 2-chloro-4-methyl-pyrimidine (5.0 g, 38.9 mmol) and NBS (10.4 g, 58.3 mmol) in CCl4 (100 mL) was added AIBN (2.18 g, 19.4 mmol) at 20° C. and the mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 16 hrs. LCMS showed most of the starting material consumed. The mixture was cooled down, added to water (200 mL) and extracted with DCM (100 mL×5). The combined organic phases were washed with brine (200 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by MPLC to give 4-(bromomethyl)-2-chloropyridine (2.0 g, yield: 24.8%) as brown oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=8.65 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.43 (s, 2H).
- 2-chloro-4-((4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl) pyrimidine (4): To a mixture of 4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenol (0.2 g, 0.6 mmol) and 4-(bromomethyl)-2-chloropyrimidine (127 mg, 0.6 mmol) in MeCN (5 mL) was added K2CO3 (115 mg, 0.83 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 hrs. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The resulting mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl (5 mL), extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3). The combined organic layers we washed with brine (10 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-chloro-4-((4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)pyrimidine (270 mg, yield: 82.9%) as yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=8.66 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.13 (s, 2H), 6.88 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.15 (s, 2H), 4.26 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.63 (s, 6H).
- N-(4-((4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy) methyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methanesulfonamide (A74): To a mixture of 2-chloro-4-((4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)pyrimidine (200 mg, 0.3 mmol), methanesulfonamide (62.6 mg, 0.66 mmol), Cs2CO3 (322 mg, 0.99 mmol) in anhydrous dioxane (8 mL) was added Pd2(dba)3 (30.1 mg, 0.03 mmol) and Xantphos (38.1 mg, 0.06 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 16 hrs under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was cooled down, poured into water (10 mL), extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by p-HPLC (TFA) to obtain the desired product N-(4-((4-(2-(3,5-dichloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methanesulfonamide (61.4 mg, yield: 34.2%) as light red solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=8.61 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.16-7.11 (m, 4H), 6.88 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.09 (s, 2H), 4.26 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.47 (s, 3H), 1.63 (s, 6H). LCMS: (220 nm): 98.1%. Exact Mass: 543.1; found 544.
-
- 2-(((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)thiazole (2): To a mixture of thiazol-2-ylmethanol (1.0 g, 8.7 mmol) and imidazole (1.2 g, 17.4 mmol) in DCM (50 mL) was added TBDPSCl (2.9 g, 10.4 mmol) in portions at 25° C. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 hrs. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was quenched with water (80 mL) and extracted with DCM (50 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduce pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC to give 2-(((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)thiazole (3.0 g, yield: 97.7%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=7.73-7.70 (m, 4H), 7.48-7.45 (m, 1H), 7.44-7.38 (m, 6H), 7.31 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 5.02 (s, 2H), 1.14 (s, 9H).
- 2-(((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)-5-(methylthio)thiazole (3): To a solution of 2-(((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)thiazole (4.2 g, 11.9 mmol) in THE (80 mL) was added n-BuLi (2.50 M, 9.50 mL) dropwise at −78° C. under N2 atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 min. Then 1,2-dimethyldisulfane (2.2 g, 23.8 mmol) was added to the mixture dropwise at −78° C. under N2 atmosphere and stirred for 30 min. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NH4Cl (100 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (50 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduce pressure to give 2-(((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)-5-(methylthio)thiazole (4.6 g, yield: 96.9%) as brown oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=7.74-7.67 (m, 4H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.48-7.38 (m, 6H), 4.92 (s, 2H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 1.13 (s, 9H).
- (5-(methylthio)thiazol-2-yl)methanol (4): To a solution of 2-(((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl) oxy) methyl)-5-(methylthio)thiazole (5.4 g, 13.5 mmol) in anhydrous THE (27 mL) was added TBAF (1.00 M, 27.0 mL) dropwise at 20° C. and stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was quenched with water (50 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (30 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (30 mL×3), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduce pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC to give (5-(methylthio)thiazol-2-yl)methanol (1.4 g, yield: 64.3%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=7.63 (s, 1H), 4.91 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.72 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 2.49 (s, 3H).
- 2-(chloromethyl)-5-(methylthio)thiazole (5): To a solution of (5-(methylthio)thiazol-2-yl)methanol (0.4 g, 2.5 mmol) in DCM (5 mL) was added SOCl2 (0.5 mL, 7.4 mmol) at 20° C., then DMF (0.1 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 h. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was concentrated under reduce pressure. The residue was quenched with water (10 mL) and extracted with DCM (10 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduce pressure to give 2-(chloromethyl)-5-(methylthio)thiazole (0.4 g, yield: 89.7%) as brown oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=7.63 (s, 1H), 4.82 (s, 2H), 2.52 (s, 3H).
- 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-((5-(methylthio)thiazol-2-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (6): To a mixture of 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl) propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (100 mg, 0.3 mmol) and 2-(chloromethyl)-5-(methylthio)thiazole (103 mg, 0.6 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) was added Cs2CO3 (186 mg, 0.6 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 2 hrs. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The resulting mixture was quenched with water (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (5 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduce pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC to give 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-((5-(methylthio)thiazol-2-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (80 mg, yield: 56.8%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=7.66 (s, 1H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 7.33 (s, 1H), 7.12 (br d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.95 (br d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 4.42 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 1.65 (s, 6H).
- 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-((5-(methylthio)thiazol-2-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (A93): A suspension of 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-((5-(methylthio)thiazol-2-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (80 mg, 0.16 mmol) and m-CPBA (80.0%, 105 mg, 0.49 mmol) in DCM (3 mL) was stirred at 20° C. for 1 h. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The resulting mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (3 mL) and extracted with DCM (3 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (5 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduce pressure. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (TFA) to give 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-((5-(methylsulfonyl)thiazol-2-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (64.2 mg, yield: 75.4%) as white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=8.31 (s, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.95 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 1.66 (s, 6H). LCMS (220 nm): 99.5%. Exact Mass: 524.0; found 525.1, 527.1.
-
- 2-chloro-4-(chloromethyl)pyrimidine (2): To a mixture of 2-chloro-4-methyl-pyrimidine (50.0 g, 398 mmol) and NCS (77.9 g, 583 mmol) in MeCN (250 mL) was added benzoyl benzenecarboperoxoate (28.3 g, 117 mmol) in portions at 20° C. and the mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 16 hrs under N2 atmosphere. TLC showed most of the starting material consumed and two new spots appeared. The mixture was cooled down to room temperature, poured into water (500 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (200 mL×3). The organic layers were combined and washed with brine (200 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 2-chloro-4-(chloromethyl) pyrimidine (22 g, yield: 31.2%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=8.69 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 4.61 (s, 2H).
- 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-((2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (4): To a mixture of 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (18.0 g, 51.4 mmol) and 2-chloro-4-(chloromethyl) pyrimidine (10.1 g, 61.7 mmol) in DMF (150 mL) was added Cs2CO3 (33.5 g, 103.4 mmol) at 20° C. and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 16 hrs. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was poured into H2O (300 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (150 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (150 mL×3), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-((2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (15.5 g, yield: 63.3%) as white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=8.67 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.29 (m, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.90 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.65 (s, 6H).
- N-(4-((4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl) pyrimidin-2-yl)methanesulfonamide (A109): To a mixture of 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-((2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (15.5 g, 32.5 mmol), methane sulfonamide (9.3 g, 97.5 mmol), Cs2CO3 (21.2 g, 65.0 mmol) and Xantphos (1.88 g, 3.25 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (450 mL) was added Pd2(dba)3 (3.0 g, 3.3 mmol) at 20° C. and the mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 6 hrs under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was cooled down to room temperature, poured into water (300 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (300 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (300 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the crude product and then further purified by p-HPLC (TFA) to give N-(4-((4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy) methyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methanesulfonamide (5.30 g, yield: 30.1%) as yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=10.02 (br s, 1H), 8.69 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.34-7.31 (m, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.91 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.13 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.47 (s, 3H), 1.65 (s, 6H). LCMS (220 nm): 99.0%. Exact Mass: 534.09; found 535.1, 537.0.
-
- 2-Chloro-4-(1-ethoxyvinyl)-5-methylpyrimidine (2): To a mixture of 2,4-dichloro-5-methyl-pyrimidine (10.0 g, 61.3 mmol) and tributyl(1-ethoxyvinyl)stannane (22.2 g, 0.0613 mol) in DMF (200 mL) was added Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (2.15 g, 3.1 mmol) at 20° C. and the mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 5 hrs under N2 atmosphere. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was quenched by KF solution (30 g, 0.172 mol dissolved 500 mL in water), filtered and extracted with EtOAc (100 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (100 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC to give 2-chloro-4-(1-ethoxyvinyl)-5-methyl-pyrimidine (6.0 g, yield: 41.5%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.40 (s, 1H), 5.01 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 4.55 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 1.41 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).
- Ethyl 2-chloro-5-methylpyrimidine-4-carboxylate (3): O3 (gas) was bubbled into a solution of 2-chloro-4-(1-ethoxyvinyl)-5-methyl-pyrimidine (2) (purity: 50.0%, 6.0 g, 0.0151 mol) in DCM (60.0 mL) at −30° C. for 0.5 hour. TLC showed the reaction was completed. 02 and N2 was bubbled into the above solution at 10° C. for 0.5 hr. (CH3)2S (10.0 mL, 0.0151 mol) was added into the reaction and the mixture was stirred for 0.5 hr at 20° C. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give ethyl 2-chloro-5-methylpyrimidine-4-carboxylate (1.70 g, yield: 56.1%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.62 (s, 1H), 4.48 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 1.44 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).
- Ethyl 2-(N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-methylpyrimidine-4-carboxylate (4): To a mixture of ethyl 2-chloro-5-methylpyrimidine-4-carboxylate (3) (0.20 g, 0.997 mmol) and N-[(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]methanesulfonamide (0.49 g, 1.99 mmol) in DMF (5.0 mL) was added NaH (60.0%, 0.076 g, 1.99 mmol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 6 hrs. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was quenched by saturated aqueous NH4Cl (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (15 mL×3). The combined organic layers were combined and washed with brine (15 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give ethyl 2-(N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-methylpyrimidine-4-carboxylate (0.180 g, yield: 44.1%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.53 (s, 1H), 7.33-7.29 (m, 1H), 6.42-6.37 (m, 2H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 4.44 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.78 (s, 3H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 3.36 (s, 3H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 1.43 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).
- N-(2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)-N-(4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)methanesulfonamide (5): To a solution of ethyl 2-(N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-methylpyrimidine-4-carboxylate (4) (0.18 g, 0.44 mmol)) in THE (5 mL) was added LiBH4 (0.038 g, 1.8 mmol) in portions at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 2 hrs. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was quenched by saturated aqueous NH4Cl (20 mL), extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to give N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-N-(4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl) methanesulfonamide (0.080 g, yield: 50%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.29 (s, 1H), 7.25 (br s, 1H), 6.45-6.41 (m, 2H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 4.63 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 4.03 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (s, 3H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 3.41 (s, 3H), 2.12 (s, 3H).
- (2-(N-(2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)methyl methanesulfonate (6): To a solution of N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-N-(4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)methanesulfonamide (5) (0.10 g, 0.272 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) was added TEA (0.0759 mL, 0.544 mmol) and MsCl (0.047 g, 0.41 mmol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 0.5 hr under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was quenched by saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (2 mL), extracted with DCM (3 mL×3), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give (2-(N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)methyl methanesulfonate (0.15 g, crude). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.39 (s, 1H), 7.24 (s, 1H), 6.39 (s, 2H), 5.29-5.28 (m, 2H), 4.54 (s, 2H), 3.78 (s, 6H), 3.62 (s, 3H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 2.80 (s, 3H).
- N-(4-((4-(2-(3-Chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)methanesulfonamide (7): To a solution of (2-(N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)methylsulfonamido)-5-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)methyl methanesulfonate (6) (0.10 g, 0.22 mmol) in DMF (2.0 mL) was added Cs2CO3 (0.15 g, 0.45 mmol) and 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl]benzonitrile (Int H) (0.079 g, 0.22 mmol) at 20° C. The mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 10 hrs. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was quenched with H2O (3 mL), extracted with EtOAc (3 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (4 mL×3), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give N-(4-((4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)methanesulfonamide (0.10 g, crude) as yellow oil which was used directly without further purification.
- N-(4-((4-(2-(3-Chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)methanesulfonamide (A122): To a solution of N-(4-((4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)methanesulfonamide (7) (0.05 g, crude) in DCM (1 mL) was added TFA (0.0159 mL, 0.214 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 15 min. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was quenched with H2O (2 mL), extracted with DCM (3 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (2 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to give N-(4-((4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)methanesulfonamide (purify: 100%, 7 mg, yield: 17.8%) as white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.41 (s, 2H), 8.25-8.30 (br, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 6.92 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 5.12 (s, 2H), 4.42 (t, J=6.1 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.41 (s, 3H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 1.64 (s, 6H). LCMS: (220 nm): 100%. Exact Mass: 548.1; found 549.2, 551.1.
-
- 5-(2-(4-((2-Aminothiazol-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)-3-chloro-2-(2-chloro ethoxy)benzonitrile (3): To a mixture of 4-(chloromethyl)thiazol-2-aminehydrochloride (1) (200 mg, 1.08 mmol) and 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (2) (378 mg, 1.08 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added Cs2CO3 (1.4 g, 4.32 mol) at 20° C. and the mixture was stirred at 130° C. for 10 hrs. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was cooled down, quenched with water (10 mL). The mixture was extracted with DCM (5 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (5 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by HPLC (FA) to obtain 5-(2-(4-((2-aminothiazol-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)-3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy) benzonitrile (3) (15.0 mg, yield: 3%) as yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=7.44 (s, 1H), 7.32 (s, 1H), 7.11 (br d, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 6.93 (br s, 2H), 6.53 (br s, 1H), 5.06-4.83 (m, 2H), 4.42 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.64 (s, 6H).
- N-(4-((4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)thiazol-2-yl)methanesulfonamide (A134): To a mixture of 5-(2-(4-((2-aminothiazol-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)-3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)benzonitrile (3) (15.0 mg, 0.03 mmol) and TEA (0.01 mL, 0.10 mmol) in DCM (1 mL) was added methanesulfonyl chloride (4.46 mg, 0.03 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 30 min (two Ms groups are installed in LCMS). Then Cs2CO3 (21.1 mg, 0.0649 mol) in H2O (0.5 mL) was added into the reaction. The mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 10 min. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was quenched with water (2 mL) and extracted with DCM (3 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (3 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (HCOOH) to obtain N-(4-((4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)thiazol-2-yl) methanesulfonamide (A134) (1.8 mg, yield: 10.3%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=7.44 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.90 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 4.98 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.01 (s, 3H), 1.65 (s, 6H). LCMS: (220 nm): 94.9%. Exact Mass: 539.1; found 540.0/542.0.
-
- (4-Bromothiazol-2-yl)methanol (2): To a solution of 4-bromothiazole-2-carbaldehyde (10.4 g, 0.0542 mol) in MeOH (150 mL) was added NaBH4 (4.10 g, 0.108 mol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 hrs. TLC showed the reaction was completed and one new spot was observed. The mixture was quenched with water (70 mL), stirred for 0.5 hr and concentrated to remove most of MeOH. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (30 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (SiO2, Petroleum ether/Ethyl acetate=10:1 to 3:1) to give (4-bromothiazol-2-yl)methanol (10.0 g, 0.0515 mol, yield: 95.2%) as white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.23 (s, 1H), 4.96 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.79 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 1H).
- 4-Bromo-2-(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)thiazole (3): To a solution of (4-bromothiazol-2-yl)methanol (11.7 g, 0.0603 mol) in DCM (120 mL) was added imidazole (8.21 g, 0.121 mol) and tert-butyl-chloro-dimethyl-silane (10.0 g, 0.0663 mol). The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 1 hr. TLC showed the starting material was consumed and one new spot was observed. The reaction was poured into water (100 mL), extracted with DCM (70 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (70 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography to give (4-bromothiazol-2-yl)methoxy-tert-butyl-dimethyl-silane (17.0 g, 0.0551 mol, yield: 91.5%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.18 (s, 1H), 4.95 (s, 2H), 0.96 (s, 9H), 0.14 (s, 6H).
- 2-(((tert-Butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)-4-(methylthio)thiazole (4): To a solution of (4-bromothiazol-2-yl)methoxy-tert-butyl-dimethyl-silane (11.5 g, 0.0373 mol) in MTBE (300 mL) was added n-BuLi (2.50 M, 17.9 mL, 0.0448 mol) dropwise at −78° C. under N2 atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 30 min. Then MeSSMe (14.3 g, 0.152 mol) was added at −78° C. and stirred at the same temperature for 1 hr. LCMS showed 70% desired MS was detected. The mixture was quenched with sat. NH4Cl solution (100 mL), extracted with EtOAc (30 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give crude tert-butyl-dimethyl-[(4-methylsulfanylthiazol-2-yl)methoxy]silane (90.0%, 10.0 g, 0.0327 mol, yield: 87.6%) as brown oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.87 (s, 1H), 4.95 (s, 2H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 0.96 (s, 9H), 0.14 (s, 6H).
- (4-(Methylthio)thiazol-2-yl)methanol (5): To a solution of (4-bromothiazol-2-yl)methoxy-tert-butyl-dimethyl-silane (12.0 g, 0.0389 mol) in THE (150 mL) was added TBAF (1.00 M, 46.7 mL, 0.0467 mol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 1 hr. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was poured into water (50 mL), extracted with EtOAc (30 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography to give (4-methylsulfanylthiazol-2-yl) methanol (3.60 g, 0.0223 mol, yield: 57.4%) as yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.89 (s, 1H), 4.94 (br d, J=2.0 Hz, 2H), 2.95 (br s, 1H), 2.54 (s, 3H).
- (4-(Methylthio)thiazol-2-yl)methyl methanesulfonate (6): To a mixture of (4-methylsulfanylthiazol-2-yl)methanol (3.40 g, 0.0211 mol) and TEA (0.432 mL, 0.00310 mol) in DCM (50 mL) was added MsCl (1.96 mL, 0.0253 mol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for hr. TLC showed the starting material was consumed and one new spot was observed. The reaction was poured into water (30 mL), extracted with DCM (15 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (40 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give (4-methylsulfanylthiazol-2-yl)methyl methanesulfonate (5.40 g, 0.0226 mol, crude) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.99 (s, 1H), 5.45 (s, 2H), 3.10 (s, 3H), 2.55 (s, 3H).
- 3-Chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-((4-(methylthio)thiazol-2-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (7): To a suspension of (4-methylsulfanylthiazol-2-yl)methyl methanesulfonate (80.0%, 3.08 g, 0.0103 mol) and Cs2CO3 (5.58 g, 0.0171 mol) in DMF (20 mL) was added 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl]benzonitrile (3.00 g, 0.00857 mol) at 20° C. The mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 16 hrs. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was poured into H2O (50 mL), extracted with EtOAc (30 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (30 mL×3), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-[1-methyl-1-[4-[(4-methylsulfanylthiazol-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]ethyl]benzonitrile (3.20 g, 0.00648 mol, yield: 75.7%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.44 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.99-6.91 (m, 3H), 5.34 (s, 2H), 4.42 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 1.64 (s, 6H).
- 3-Chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-((4-(methylsulfonyl)thiazol-2-yl)methoxy)phenyl) propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (A136): To a solution of 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-[1-methyl-1-[4-[(4-methylsulfanylthiazol-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]ethyl]benzonitrile (3.00 g, 0.00608 mol) in DCM (50 mL) was added m-CPBA (80.0%, 5.25 g, 0.0243 mol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 3 hrs. LCMS showed the reaction was completed and 60% desired product was detected. The mixture was quenched with water (30 mL). The mixture was extracted with DCM (20 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to give 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-[1-methyl-1-[4-[(4-methylsulfonylthiazol-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]ethyl]benzonitrile (A136) (1.71 g, 0.00325 mol, yield: 53.5%) as white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 6.95 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 5.39 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.23 (s, 3H), 1.66 (s, 6H).
-
- Ethyl 2-methylthiazole-4-carboxylate (2): To a mixture of ethyl 2-methyloxazole-4-carboxylate (1) (10.0 g, 58.4 mmol) and AIBN (0.959 g, 5.84 mmol) in CCl4 (80 mL) was added NBS (12.5 g, 70.1 mmol) at 20° C. and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 16 hrs. TLC showed a new spot appeared and trace of starting material was remained. The reaction was poured into H2O (150 mL) and extracted with DCM (80 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (80 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel to give ethyl 2-methyloxazole-4-carboxylate (2) (4.6 g, Yield: 31.5%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=8.23 (s, 1H), 4.77 (s, 2H), 4.41 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 1.42 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).
- Ethyl 2-((4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl) phenoxy) methyl)thiazole-4-carboxylate (3): A solution of 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl)benzonitrile (int H) (0.5 g, 1.43 mmol), ethyl 2-(bromomethyl) thiazole-4-carboxylate (2) (0.428 g, 1.71 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (0.93, 2.86 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred at 20° C. for 16 hrs. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was poured into H2O (15 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (15 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL×3), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel to give ethyl 2-((4-(1-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyano-phenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl)phenoxy)methyl)thiazole-4-carboxylate (3) (0.6 g, Yield: 80.9%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=8.27 (s, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.41 (s, 2H), 4.44-4.09 (m, 4H), 3.88 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.65 (s, 1H), 1.43 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H).
- 2-((4-(2-(3-Chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)thiazole-4-carboxylic acid (4): A solution of ethyl 2-((4-(1-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyano-phenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl)phenoxy)methyl)thiazole-4-carboxylate (3) (0.5 g, 0.963 mmol) and LiOH.H2O (0.162 g, 3.85 mmol) in THE (3 mL) and H2O (3 mL) was stirred at 20° C. for 16 hrs. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was poured into H2O (8 mL). The pH of the aqueous layer was adjusted to 3-4 by adding aqueous HCl solution (3M). The aqueous layer was separated and extracted with EtOAc (8 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (8 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-((4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)thiazole-4-carboxylic acid (4) (0.4 g, yield: 84.6%) as white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=8.34 (s, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.95 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.41 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.65 (s, 6H).
- tert-Butyl (2-((4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl) phenoxy)methyl)thiazol-4-yl)carbamate (5): To a solution of 2-((4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)thiazole-4-carboxylic acid (4) (0.1 g, 0.204 mmol) and TEA (0.0851 mL, 0.000611 mol) in toluene (1.0 mL) was added t-BuOH (1.0 mL) and DPPA (0.132 mL, 0.611 mmol) under N2 atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 4 hrs. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed. The mixture was poured into H2O (6 mL), extracted with DCM (3 mL×2). And the combined organic layers were washed with brine (4 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel tert-butyl (2-((4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)thiazol-4-yl)carbamate (5) (0.11 g, yield: 96.1%) as white oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=7.43 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 7.11 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.93 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.65 (s, 6H), 1.53 (s, 9H).
- 5-(2-(4-((4-Aminothiazol-2-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)-3-chloro-2-propoxybenzonitrile (6): To a solution of tert-butyl (2-((4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)thiazol-4-yl)carbamate (5) (0.1 g, 0.0178 mmol) in DCM (1 mL) was added TFA (0.1 mL) and stirred at 25° C. for 2 hrs. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution (4 mL) and extracted with DCM (2 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (2 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 5-(2-(4-((4-aminothiazol-2-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)-3-chloro-2-propoxybenzonitrile (6) (30 mg, Yield: 35.1%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=7.44 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 7.11 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.94 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 4.42 (t, J=2.4 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=2.4 Hz, 2H), 1.65 (s, 6H)
- N-(2-((4-(2-(3-Chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)thiazol-4-yl)methanesulfonamide (A137): To a solution of 5-(2-(4-((4-aminothiazol-2-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)-3-chloro-2-propoxybenzonitrile (6) (50 mg, 0.108 mmol) and TEA (21.9 mg, 0,216 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) was added methanesulfonyl chloride (18.6 mg, 0.0649 mmol) dropwisely at 0° C. under nitrogen and the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 hrs. (two Ms groups were installed). Then the mixture was added Cs2CO3 (0.141 g, 0.433 mmol) and H2O (1 mL) and stirred at 25° C. for 2 hrs. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was poured into H2O (4 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (4 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (4 m), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (HCOOH) to give product N-(2-((4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy) methyl)thiazol-4-yl)methanesulfonamide (A137) (10 mg, yield: 17.1%) as white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=7.44 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 7.00 (s, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 4.46 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.12 (s, 3H), 1.65 (s, 6H). LCMS: (220 nm): 93.78%. Exact Mass: 540.5; found: 540.1/542.1.
-
- To a solution of 2-((4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)thiazole-4-carboxylic acid (4) (20 mg, 0.0407 mmol), NH4Cl (5.4 mg, 0.102 mmol), HATU (0.0186 g, 0.0488 mmol) in DCM (1.00 mL) was added TEA (8.2 mg, 0.0814 mmol) at 20° C. The mixture was stirred at same temperature for 2 hrs. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed. The mixture was poured into H2O (4 mL) and extracted with DCM (3 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (4 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified prep-HPLC (HCOOH) to give 2-((4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)thiazole-4-carboxamide (A171) (9.2 mg, yield: 46.1%) as white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=8.19 (s, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (br d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.95 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.60 (br s, 1H), 5.34 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.66 (s, 6H). LCMS (220 nm): 99.5%. Exact Mass: 489.0; found 490.
-
- To a solution 2-((4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)thiazole-4-carboxamide (A171) (20 mg, 0.0408 mmol) and pyridine (3.27 mg, 0.0413 mmol) in dioxane (2.0 mL) was added TFAA (17.4 mg, 0.00827 mmol) under N2 at 0° C. Then the reaction was stirred at 20° C. for 16 hrs. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was poured into H2O (4 mL). The reaction mixture were separated and extracted with EtOAc (4 mL×3). The organic layers were washed with brine (4 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (HCOOH) to give the product 2-((4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)thiazole-4-carbonitrile (A172) (10 mg, yield: 52.1%) as white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=8.05 (s, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.94 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.65 (s, 6H). LCMS (220 nm): 100.0%. Exact Mass: 471.0; found 472.0.
-
- 2,4-Dichloro-6-(chloromethyl)pyrimidine (2): A suspension of 6-(chloromethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diol (1) (1.50 g, 9.34 mmol) in POCl3 (10 mL) was stirred at 100° C. for 3 hrs. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The solid was dissolved and the reaction became brown. The resulting mixture was cooled down, concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was quenched with water (20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC (petroleum ether/EtOAc=10/1) to obtain 2,4-dichloro-6-(chloromethyl)pyrimidine (2) (1.5 g, yield: 81.3%) as light yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=7.55 (s, 1H), 4.59 (s, 2H).
- 2-((2,6-Dichloropyrimidin-4-yl)methyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (4): A suspension of 2,4-dichloro-6-(chloromethyl)pyrimidine (2) (1.5 g, 7.60 mmol) and
potassium 1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-ide (3) (1.55 g, 8.36 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was stirred at 20° C. for 2 hrs. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was quenched with water (60 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (40 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by R-MPLC to obtain 2-((2,6-dichloropyrimidin-4-yl)methyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (4) (1.5 g, yield: 64.1%) as yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ=8.00 (s, 1H), 7.96-7.92 (m, 2H), 7.92-7.87 (m, 2H), 4.92 (s, 2H). - 2-((2-Chloro-6-vinylpyrimidin-4-yl)methyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (5): A suspension of 2-((2,6-dichloropyrimidin-4-yl)methyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (4) (1.5 g, 4.87 mmol), potassium; trifluoro(vinyl)boranuide (0.587 g, 4.38 mmol), TEA (0.746 mL, 5.36 mmol) and Pd(dppf)Cl2 (0.249 g, 0.34 mmol) in n-PrOH (80 mL) was stirred at 100° C. for 2 hrs under N2 atmosphere. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. Then the resulting mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (80 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC to obtain 2-((2-chloro-6-vinylpyrimidin-4-yl)methyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (5) (˜80.0% in HNMR, 0.8 g) as yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ=7.96-7.93 (m, 2H), 7.92-7.88 (m, 2H), 7.72 (s, 1H), 6.82-6.73 (m, 1H), 6.55 (dd, J=1.0, 17.4 Hz, 1H), 5.83 (dd, J=1.0, 10.7 Hz, 1H), 4.90 (s, 2H).
- 2-Chloro-6-((1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)methyl)pyrimidine-4-carbaldehyde (6): To a solution of 2-((2-chloro-6-vinylpyrimidin-4-yl)methyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (5) (80.0%, 0.7 g, 1.87 mmol) in DCM (20 mL) was bubbled with O3 at −78° C. for 15 min. Then the solution was bubbled with 02 for 10 min at same temperature until the reaction turned colorless. Me2S (2 mL) was added at −78° C. and the mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 1 hr. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The resulting mixture was quenched with water (20 mL) and extracted with DCM (10 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC to give 2-chloro-6-((1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)methyl)pyrimidine-4-carbaldehyde (6) (470 mg, yield: 83.4%) as yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ=9.96 (s, 1H), 7.95 (dd, J=3.2, 5.4 Hz, 2H), 7.82 (dd, J=2.8, 5.6 Hz, 2H), 7.63 (s, 1H), 5.08 (s, 2H).
- 2-((2-Chloro-6-(hydroxymethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)methyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (7): To a solution of 2-chloro-6-((1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)methyl)pyrimidine-4-carbaldehyde (6) (490 mg, 1.62 mmol) in THE (10 mL) was added NaBH4 (24.7 mg, 0.65 mmol) in water (0.5 mL) dropwise at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at same temperature for 15 min. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The residue was partitioned between EtOAc (10 mL) and water (10 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (5 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2-((2-chloro-6-(hydroxymethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)methyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (7) (430 mg, yield: 78.5%) as light yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ=7.98-7.94 (m, 2H), 7.93-7.89 (m, 2H), 7.61 (s, 1H), 5.76 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 1H), 4.95 (s, 2H), 4.54 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H).
- (2-Chloro-6-((1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)methyl methanesulfonate (8): To a solution of 2-((2-chloro-6-(hydroxymethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)methyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (7) (410 mg, 1.35 mmol)) and TEA (0.3 mL, 2.03 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) was added MsCl (170 mg, 1.49 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at same temperature for 20 min. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl (10 mL) and extracted with DCM (10 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give (2-chloro-6-((1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)methylmethanesulfonate (8) (500 mg, yield: 97.0%) as yellow oil, which was used for next step directly. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=7.94 (dd, J=2.8, 5.4 Hz, 2H), 7.83-7.79 (m, 2H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 5.01 (s, 2H), 3.15 (s, 3H).
- 3-Chloro-5-(2-(4-((2-chloro-6-((1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)methoxy) phenyl)propan-2-yl)-2-(2-chloroethoxy)benzonitrile (9): A suspension of (2-chloro-6-((1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)methyl methanesulfonate (8) (500 mg, 1.31 mmol), 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (int H) (436 mg, 1.24 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (853 mg, 2.62 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred at 20° C. for 16 hrs. Then the mixture was stirred at 40° C. for 0.5 hrs. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The resulting mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (10 mL) and water (10 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC to obtain 3-chloro-5-(2-(4-((2-chloro-6-((1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)-2-(2-chloroethoxy)benzonitrile (9) (300 mg, 36.0%) as yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=7.92 (dd, J=3.0, 5.4 Hz, 2H), 7.80 (dd, J=3.0, 5.4 Hz, 2H), 7.46-7.43 (m, 2H), 7.33 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.86 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.11 (s, 2H), 4.99 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.65 (s, 6H).
- N-(4-((4-(2-(3-Chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-6-((1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)methyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methanesulfonamide (10): A suspension of N-(4-((4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-6-((1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)methyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methanesulfonamide (10) (180 mg, 0.28 mmol), methanesulfonamide (80.8 mg, 0.85 mmol), Cs2CO3 (184 mg, 0.57 mmol), Xantphos (32.8 mg, 0.056 mmol) and Pd2(dba)3 (25.9 mg, 0.028 mmol) in dioxane (6 mL) was stirred at 100° C. for 2 hrs. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The resulting mixture was cooled down, quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl (5 mL) and water (5 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (5 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC to obtain N-(4-((4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-6-((1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)methyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methanesulfonamide (10) (150 mg, yield: 76.3%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=7.92 (dd, J=3.2, 5.4 Hz, 2H), 7.79 (dd, J=3.2, 5.4 Hz, 2H), 7.45 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 7.12 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.89 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.05 (s, 2H), 4.96 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 1.66 (s, 6H).
- N-(4-(Aminomethyl)-6-((4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methanesulfonamide (A164): A solution of N-(4-((4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-6-((1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)methyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methanesulfonamide (10) (50 mg, 0.072 mmol) and NH2NH2.H2O (80.0%, 0.0218 mL, 0.36 mmol) in MeOH (1 mL) and DCM (0.5 mL) was stirred at 20° C. for 1 hr. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The resulting mixture was adjusted pH to 4˜5 by adding aqueous HCl (1 N) and the residue was purified by prep-HPLC (HCl) to obtain N-(4-(aminomethyl)-6-((4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl) phenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methanesulfonamide (A164) (5.54 mg, yield: 13.6%) as white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ=11.52 (s, 1H), 8.45 (s, 3H), 7.63 (s, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.39 (s, 1H), 7.20 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.98 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.14 (s, 2H), 4.41 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 4.22 (s, 2H), 3.95 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 3.42 (s, 3H), 1.63 (s, 6H). LCMS (220 nm): 99.7%. Exact Mass: 563.12; found 564.1.
-
- Methyl 5-(methylsulfonyl)furan-2-carboxylate (2): A suspension of methyl 5-nitrofuran-2-carboxylate (1.0 g, 4.9 mmol), sodium methanesulfonate (115 mg, 9.8 mmol) and CuI (139 mg, 7.3 mmol) in DMSO (30 mL) was stirred at 100° C. for 6 hrs under N2 atmosphere. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was cooled down. The reaction was diluted with EtOAc (30 mL) and quenched with water (70 mL). The mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was extracted with EtOAc (10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC to give methyl 5-(methylsulfonyl)furan-2-carboxylate (0.3 g, yield: 30.1%) as brown oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=7.25 (d, J=3.4 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=3.4 Hz, 1H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.23 (s, 3H).
- (5-(Methylsulfonyl)furan-2-yl)methanol (3): To a solution of methyl 5-(methylsulfonyl)furan-2-carboxylate (0.3 g, 1.5 mmol) in THF (3 mL) was added LiBH4 (128 mg, 5.9 mmol) under N2 atmosphere at 20° C. The mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 1 hr. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NH4Cl (5 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (3 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give (5-(methylsulfonyl)furan-2-yl)methanol (220 mg, yield: 85.0%) as brown oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=7.14 (d, J=3.4 Hz, 1H), 6.48 (d, J=3.4 Hz, 1H), 4.72 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.17 (s, 3H), 1.97 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 1H).
- (5-(Methylsulfonyl)furan-2-yl)methyl methanesulfonate (4): To a solution of (5-(methylsulfonyl)furan-2-yl)methanol (110 mg, 0.6 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) was added TEA (0.18 g, 1.87 mmol) and MsCl (107 mg, 0.936 mol) at 0° C. under N2 atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 30 min. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (2 mL). The mixture was extracted with DCM (2 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (1 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give (5-(methylsulfonyl)furan-2-yl)methyl methanesulfonate (80.0%, 150 mg, yield: 75.6%) as light yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=7.17 (d, J=3.4 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (d, J=3.4 Hz, 1H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 3.19 (s, 3H), 3.07 (s, 3H)
- 3-Chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-((5-(methylsulfonyl)furan-2-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (A168): To a solution of (5-(methylsulfonyl)furan-2-yl)methyl methanesulfonate (150 mg, 0.6 mmol) in DMF (2.00 mL) was added 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (207 mg, 0.6 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (384 mg, 1.2 mmol) under N2 atmosphere at 20° C. The mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 16 hrs. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into H2O (5 mL). The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (2 mL×4), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to give 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-((5-(methylsulfonyl)furan-2-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (A168) (62 mg, yield: 20.7%) as white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=7.44 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.90 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.59 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 5.07 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.18 (s, 3H), 1.65 (s, 6H). LCMS: (220 nm): 32.43%. Exact Mass: 507.1; found 508.1.
-
- 2-Chloro-4-(1-ethoxyvinyl)pyrimidine (2): To a solution of 2, 4-dichloropyrimidine (1) (20.0 g, 0.134 mol) in DMF (250 mL) was added tributyl(1-ethoxyvinyl)stannane (53.3 g, 0.148 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (7.7 g, 0.0067 mol) and KF (23.4 g, 0.403 mol) at 20° C. under N2. The mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 2 hrs under N2 atmosphere. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into water (500 mL). The reaction mixture was filtered and the filter cake was washed with 200 mL water, dried in vacuum to give 2-chloro-4-(1-ethoxyvinyl)pyrimidine (2) (25.0 g, crude) as yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 8.79 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 5.54 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 4.72 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 3.95 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 1.34 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H).
- 1-(2-Chloropyrimidin-4-yl)ethanone (3): To a solution of 2-chloro-4-(1-ethoxyvinyl)pyrimidine (2) (25 g, crude) in MeCN (100 mL) was added HCl (10.0%, 100 mL) at 20° C. The mixture was stirred at 75° C. for 1 hour. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was concentrated to remove MeCN. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (50 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC (petroleum ether:EtOAc=10:1 to 5:1) to give 1-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)ethanone (3) (11.0 g, over two steps yield: 52.3%) as white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 8.79 (d, J=4.89 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (d, J=4.89 Hz, 1H), 2.61-2.68 (m, 3H).
- 1-(2-Chloropyrimidin-4-yl)ethanol (4): To a solution of 1-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)ethanone (3) (11.0 g, 0.0703 mol) in THE (50.0 mL) and H2O (50.0 mL) was added NaBH4 (2.92 g, 0.0773 mol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour at 20° C. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NH4Cl (100 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column (petroleum ether:EtOAc=10:1 to 5:1) to give 1-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)ethanol (4) (5.50 g, yield: 49.4%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 8.62 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 4.84-4.94 (m, 1H), 2.98 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 1.55 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 1.52-1.53 (m, 1H).
- 1-(2-Chloropyrimidin-4-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate (5): To a solution of 1-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)ethanol (4) (14.0 g, 0.0883 mol) and TEA (24.6 mL, 0.177 mol) in DCM (200 mL) was added methanesulfonyl chloride (15.2 g, 0.132 mol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 1 hr. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into water (400 mL) and extracted with DCM (100 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (200 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 1-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate (5) (19.0 g, 0.0803 mol, yield: 90.9%) as yellow oil.
- 3-Chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-(1-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (6): To a solution of 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (int H) (20.0 g, 0.0571 mol) in DMF (250 mL) was added 1-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)ethyl methanesulfonate (5) (18.9 g, 0.0799 mol) and Cs2CO3 (37.2 g, 0.114 mol) at 20° C. The mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 20 hrs and 30° C. for 4 hrs. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (200 mL) and water (200 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (300 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (300 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC (petroleum ether:EtOAc=10:1 to 5:1) to give 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-(1-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (6) (14.8 g, 0.0302 mol, yield: 52.8%) as yellow oil.
- 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=8.60 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.45-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.29 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.78 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.33-5.28 (m, 1H), 4.42 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.69 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H), 1.62 (s, 6H).
- (R)—N-(4-(1-(4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)ethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methanesulfonamide (A169) and (S)—N-(4-(1-(4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)ethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methanesulfonamide (A170): A suspension of 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-(1-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)ethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (6) (8.00 g, 0.0163 mol), methanesulfonamide (4.65 g, 0.0489 mol), Cs2CO3 (10.6 g, 0.0326 mol), Xantphos (1.89 g, 0.00326 mol) and Pd2(dba)3 (1.49 g, 0.00163 mol) in dioxane (250 mL) was stirred at 100° C. for 2 hrs under N2 atmosphere. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The resulting mixture was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl (100 mL) and water (100 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (100 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (100 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by MPLC to obtain the crude product. The mixture was purified by p-HPLC (FA) and SFC to give (R)—N-(4-(1-(4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl) phenoxy)ethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methanesulfonamide (1.77 g, yield: 19.8%,
peak 1 in SFC was named as A169)1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=8.56 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (br s, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 6.79 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.23 (q, J=6.7 Hz, 1H), 4.42 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.49 (s, 3H), 1.67 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H), 1.62 (s, 6H). LCMS (220 nm): 98.4%. Exact Mass: 548.1; found 549.1. (S)—N-(4-(1-(4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)ethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methanesulfonamide (1.23 g, yield: 13.7%, peak 2 in SFC was named as A170) as light yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=8.69 (br s, 1H), 8.58 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (br d, J=8.6 Hz, 2H), 6.79 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 5.23 (q, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 4.42 (t, J=6.1 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=6.1 Hz, 2H), 3.49 (s, 3H), 1.67 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H), 1.62 (s, 6H). LCMS (220 nm): 98.6%. Exact Mass: 548.1; found 549.1. -
- 2-(Bromomethyl)-4-chloropyrimidine (2): To a mixture of 4-chloro-2-methyl-pyrimidine (10.0 g, 7.8 mmol) and AIBN (5.1 g, 31.1 mmol) in CCl4 (100 mL) was added NBS (16.6 g, 93.3 mmol) at 25° C. and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 16 hrs. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was cooled down to room temperature, poured into H2O (150 mL) and extracted with DCM (80 mL×2). The organic layers were combined and washed with brine (80 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(bromomethyl)-4-chloropyrimidine (1.7 g, yield 10.5%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=8.64 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 4.56 (s, 2H).
- 3-Chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-((4-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl) benzonitrile (4): To a mixture of 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl) propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (300 mg, 0.9 mmol) and 2-(bromomethyl)-4-chloropyrimidine (444 mg, 2.1 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added NaH (60%, 39 mg, 1.0 mmol) in portions at 0° C. under N2 and the mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 4 hrs. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was poured into H2O (10 mL), extracted with EtOAc (8 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (12 mL×4), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-((4-chloropyrimidin-2-yl) methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (300 mg, Yield: 73.5%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=8.68 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.32 (m, 2H), 7.09 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.94 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 2H), 5.27 (s, 2H), 4.42 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.64 (s, 6H).
- N-(2-((4-(2-(3-Chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl) pyrimidin-4-yl)methanesulfonamide (A184): To a solution of 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-((4-chloropyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (100 mg, 0.2 mmol) in dioxane (2 mL) was added methanesulfonamide (60 mg, 6.3 mmol), Xantphos (24.3 mg, 0.06 mmol), Cs2CO3 (137 mg, 0.4 mmol) and Pd2(dba)3 (19.2 mg, 0.02 mmol) at 100° C. under N2 atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 5 hrs. LCMS showed the mixture was completed. The reaction was cooled down to room temperature, quenched with water (4 mL) and extracted with DCM (3 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (6 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude was purified by silica gel column chromatography and prep-HPLC (FA) to give N-(2-((4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl) methanesulfonamide (A184) (8.4 mg, yield: 7.84%) as while solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ=8.31-8.36 (m, 1H), 7.63 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.06 (s, 1H), 6.93 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.39 (s, 3H), 1.61 (s, 6H). LCMS (220 nm): 98.6%. Exact Mass: 534.10; found 535.1.
-
- 3-Chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-((6-chloropyrazin-2-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (3): To a solution of (6-chloropyrazin-2-yl)methanol (1) (0.500 g, 3.46 mmol), 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl)benzonitrile (2) (0.606 g, 1.73 mmol) and triphenylphosphane (1.09 g, 4.15 mmol) in THF (10.0 mL) was added DIAD (0.817 mg, 4.15 mmol) at 0° C. and stirred at 25° C. for 3 hrs under N2. TLC showed the reaction was completed. The mixture was poured into water (20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (15 mL×3), the combined organic layers were washed with brine (5 mL×2), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to give the crude product which was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-((6-chloropyrazin-2-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (3) (purity: 90.0%, 0.400 g, yield: 21.8%) as colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=8.75 (s, 1H), 8.58 (s, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.93 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.22 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.65 (s, 6H).
- N-(6-((4-(2-(3-Chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl) pyrazin-2-yl)methanesulfonamide (A185): To a solution of 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-((6-chloropyrazin-2-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl) benzonitrile (3) (120 mg, 0.25 mmol) in 1,4-Dioxane (3.00 mL) was added methanesulfonamide (71.8 mg, 0.76 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (14.5 mg, 0.025 mmol), Xantphos (14.6 mg, 0.025 mmol), and Cs2CO3 (0.164 g, 0.50 mmol) at 20° C. under N2. The mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 3 hrs. LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The reaction was poured into water (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to give N-(6-((4-(2-(3-chloro-4-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-cyanophenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl)pyrazin-2-yl)methanesulfonamide (A185) (38 mg, purity: 96.0%, yield: 27.1%) as white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=8.58 (s, 1H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.95 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.33 (s, 3H), 1.66 (s, 6H). LCMS (220 nm): 96.8%. Exact Mass: 534.09; found 535.0.
-
- (2-Methoxyoxazol-5-yl)methanol (2): To a mixture of ethyl 2-chlorooxazole-5-carboxylate (300 mg, 1.7 mmol) in MeOH (5 mL) was added NaOMe (138 mg, 2.6 mmol) at 25° C. and the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 hrs. Then NaBH4 (259 mg, 6.8 mmol) was added to the mixture and stirred at 25° C. for another 2 hrs. TLC showed the starting material was consumed and one new spot was observed. The mixture was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica-gel column chromatography to give (2-methoxyoxazol-5-yl)methanol (110 mg, yield: 49.9%) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ=6.74 (s, 1H), 4.44 (s, 2H), 4.04 (s, 3H).
- 3-Chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-((2-methoxyoxazol-5-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (A112): To a mixture of (2-methoxyoxazol-5-yl)methanol (35 mg, 0.27 mmol), 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (95 mg, 0.27 mmol) and (C6H5)3P (142 mg, 0.5 mmol) in THE (4 mL) was added DIAD (0.1 mL, 0.5 mmol) at 25° C. under N2 atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 hrs. LCMS showed the starting material was consumed and one new peak was observed. The mixture was poured into water (15 mL), extracted with EtOAc (4 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (6 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to give 3-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)-5-(2-(4-((2-methoxyoxazol-5-yl)methoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)benzonitrile (A112) (9.05 mg, yield: 7.6) as yellow oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ=7.43 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.91 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 2H), 6.85 (s, 1H), 4.92 (s, 2H), 4.42 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 4.08 (s, 3H), 3.88 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 1.65 (s, 6H). LCMS (220 nm): 98.1%. Exact Mass: 460.1; found: 461.2.
- Characterization of representative compounds synthesized are shown in Table C.
-
TABLE C Characterization of compounds Compound ID 1HNMR and LCMS A185 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 8.58 (s, 1H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 7.45 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.95 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.33 (s, 3H), 1.66 (s, 6H). LCMS (220 nm): 96.8%. Exact Mass: 534.09; found 535.0, 537.0. A189 1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.53 (br d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (br d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.38 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.13 (s, 2H), 4.28 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.42 (s, 3H), 1.69 (s, 6H). LCMS (220 nm): 95.2%. Exact Mass: 556.1; found 557.0/559.0. A190 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.51 (br s, 1H), 7.44 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.04 (s, 2H), 4.84 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 4.03 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J = 2.0 Hz, 2H), 3.45 (s, 3H), 2.95 (t, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 1.64 (s, 6H). LCMS (220 nm): 97.8%. Exact Mass: 590.1; found: 591.1/593.1. A191 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 9.34 (br s, 1H), 7.62 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.96 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.17 (s, 2H), 4.41 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 4.34 (s, 2H), 3.95 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.51-3.42 (m, 2H), 3.30 (s, 3H), 3.03 (br s, 2H), 1.63 (s, 6H). LCMS (220 nm): 97.6%. Exact Mass: 589.1; found: 590.1/592.2. A192 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ = 7.61 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.17 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.96 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.14 (s, 2H), 4.39 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 4.28 (s, 2H), 3.94 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 1.62 (s, 6H). LCMS (220 nm): 99.7%. Exact Mass: 459.1; found: 460.1/462.1. A193 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.46 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.95-6.89 (m, 3H), 6.32 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H), 5.00 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 3.88 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.14 (s, 3H), 1.66 (s, 6H). LCMS (220 nm): 99.3%. Exact Mass: 520.10; found 521.1, 523.1. A194 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.73 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.14-7.10 (m, 3H), 6.92 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.09 (s, 2H), 4.42 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 3.22 (s, 3H), 1.65 (s, 6H). LCMS (220 nm): 94.7%. Exact Mass: 533.1; found 534.1/536.1. A195 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 8.17 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (s, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.98 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.08 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.12 (s, 3H), 1.65 (s, 6H) LCMS: (220 nm): 97.5%. Exact Mass: 533.1; found 534.1/536.1 A196 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 8.48 (br s, 1H), 7.44 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (s, 1H), 7.12 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.09 (br s, 1H), 6.93 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.79 (br s, 1H), 5.17 (s, 2H), 4.42 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.12 (s, 3H), 1.65 (s, 6H). LCMS (220 nm): 97% Exact Mass: 533; found 534.1/536.1. A197 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 8.51 (br d, J = 4.6 Hz, 2H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 7.32 (s, 1H), 7.13 (br d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 6.94 (br d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 5.21 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.33 (s, 3H), 1.65 (s, 6H). LCMS: (220 nm): 95.8 Exact Mass: 534.1; found 535.1/537.1 A198 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 8.67 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.13 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 4.30-4.26 (m, 2H), 3.88 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.36-3.31 (m, 2H), 2.34 (quin, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.85 (td, J = 5.8, 11.7 Hz, 2H), 1.65 (s, 6H) LCMS: (220 nm): 90.5%. Exact Mass: 574.1; found 575.2/9,577.2. A199 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 8.59 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 7.33 (s, 1H), 7.21 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (br d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.89 (br d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 5.11 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 4.07 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.48 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.52 (br t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 1.65 (s, 6H) LCMS: (220 nm): 95.2%. Exact Mass: 560.1; found 561.1/563.1 A200 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 8.88 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.21 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.66 (s, 6H). LCMS (220 nm): 91.1%. Exact Mass: 466.1; found 467.0, 469.0. A201 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 8.80 (brs, 1H), 8.64 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 5.11 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.47 (s, 3H), 1.65 (s, 6H) LCMS: (220 nm): 98.53%. Exact Mass: 538.1; found 539.2/541.1 A202 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.66 (br s, 1H), 7.44 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.88 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.08 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.45 (s, 3H), 3.02-2.93 (m, 4H), 2.16-2.12 (m, 2H), 1.64 (s, 6H). LCMS (220 nm): 92.0%. Exact Mass: 574.1; found 575.1/577.1 A203 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 8.56 (s, 1H), 8.48 (br s, 1H), 7.45 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.16-7.11 (m, 2H), 7.10-7.05 (m, 2H), 5.70-5.59 (m, 1H), 4.43 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.89 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.31 (s, 3H), 3.19-3.07 (m, 1H), 2.96-2.85 (m, 1H), 2.72-2.59 (m, 1H), 2.41-2.27 (m, 1H), 1.66 (s, 6H) LCMS: (220 nm): 97.7% Exact Mass: 560.1; found 561.1./563.1 A204 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 10.14 (br s, 1H), 8.74 (s, 2H), 7.45 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.91 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.02 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.49 (s, 3H), 1.66 (s, 6H) LCMS: (220 nm): 98.6% Exact Mass: 534.1; found 535.0/537.0 A205 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 8.61 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.27-7.29 (m, 1H), 7.17-7.19 (m, 1H),7.13-7.14 (m, 1H), 7.12 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.10 (s, 2H), 4.48 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.83 (t, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.48 (s, 3H), 1.64 (s, 6H) LCMS: (220 nm): 99.74%. Exact Mass: 518.1; found 519.1/521.1 A206 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 8.62 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H),8.60 (brs, 1H), 7.29 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 6.86-6.83 (dd, J = 12.4 Hz, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 5.10 (s, 2H), 4.31 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.81 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.47 (s, 3H), 1.63 (s, 6H) LCMS: (220 nm): 99.51%. Exact Mass: 527.1; found 528.0/529.9 A207 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.63 (d, J = 0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.16-7.07 (m, 3H), 6.89 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.01-4.96 (m, 1H), 4.96 (br s, 1H), 4.95 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 1.65 (s, 6H) LCMS: (220 nm): 99.2% Exact Mass: 508.1; found 509.0/511.0 A208 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.45 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (br s, 1H), 7.13 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.89 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 4.96 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.18 (s, 3H), 1.66 (s, 6H) LCMS: (220 nm): 99.7% Exact Mass: 507.1; found 508.1/510.1 A209 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 8.53 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.89 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.09 (s, 2H), 4.42 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 1.65 (s, 6H). A210 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.47 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.91 (d, J = 8.6 Hz, 2H), 5.07 (s, 2H), 4.44 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.90 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.23 (s, 3H), 1.67 (s, 6H) LCMS: (220 nm): 99.4% Exact Mass: 523.1; found 524.1/526.1 A211 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ = 7.72 (s, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.46 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 6.89 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 5.03 (s, 2H), 4.99 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 1.65 (s, 6H). LCMS: (220 nm): 99.4% Exact Mass: 524.0; found 524.9/522.8 - The PSA (6.1 kb)-luciferase reporter contains functional AREs (androgen response elements) to which AR binds in response to androgen to induce luciferase activity. LNCaP cells were transiently transfected with the PSA (6.1 kb)-luciferase reporter for 24 h, and then pretreated with vehicle (DMSO) or indicated concentration of representative compounds for one hour prior to the addition of synthetic androgen, R1881 (1 nM). After 24 h of incubation with R1881, the cells were harvested, and relative luciferase activities were determined (
FIG. 1 ). To determine the IC50, treatments were normalized to vehicle control activity induced by R1881 (Table 1A). - Luciferase Assay: Cells were lysed using Passive Lysis Buffer (Promega) and then collected into V-bottom 96-well tissue culture plates. Lysates were centrifuged at 4° C. for 5 minutes at 3000 rpm. To measure luminescence of LNCaP cell lysates the Firefly Luciferase Assay System (Promega) was employed, according to manufacturer's protocol. Relative luminescence units (RLU) in cell lysates were detected for 10 seconds using Promega GloMax-Multi Detection Luminometer (Promega). Values were normalized to protein content. GraphPad Prism graphing software was used to calculate IC50 values.
- Statistical analyses were performed using GraphPad Prism (Version 6.01 for Windows; La Jolla, Calif., USA). Comparisons between treatment and control groups were compared using Two-Way ANOVA with post-hoc Dunnett's and Tukey's tests. Differences were considered statistically significant at P values less than 0.05.
- Table 1A shows IC50 ranges of Compounds from Tables A and B from the luciferase assay.
FIG. 1 shows dose dependent curve of representative compounds shown in Table 1A. Compound X and EPI-002 have the following structures: - The PSA-Luc % inhibition IC50 values of the representative compounds are shown in Table 1B.
- LBD-Expressing Reporter Assay: To assess if the representative compounds (Compounds A13, A28, A38, A74, A93, and A109) compete with ligand (agonist) for the ligand-binding domain (LBD) of steroid hormone receptors (which would be off-target), the GeneBLAzer assay was employed (Thermo Fisher). This assay uses cells that stably express a chimera fusion protein comprising the LBD of a steroid hormone receptor fused to the DNA-binding domain (DBD) of GAL4 along with beta-lactamase reporter under transcriptional control of an upstream activator sequence (UAS). When agonist binds to the LBD of the GAL4 (DBD)-steroid hormone (LBD) chimera fusion protein, the protein binds to the UAS, resulting in expression of beta-lactamase. LBDs of androgen receptor (AR), progesterone receptor-beta (PRβ), glucocorticoid receptor (GR), estrogen receptor-α (ERα), and estrogen receptor-β (ERβ) were tested and IC50s calculated for inhibiting maximal activity attained with agonist. See Table 1C.
- Cell Proliferation Assay: Cell proliferation/viability was measured in LNCaP and PC3 cells with Alamar blue, and proliferation was measured in LN-CaP95 cells with BrdU incorporation. In LNCaP cells, AR specific proliferation is calculated by measuring the difference between control cells treated with or without 0.1 nM R1881. See Table 1D and
FIG. 7 . - AR-V7 Transcriptional Activity Assay: Transcriptional activity of AR-V7 was measured in LNCaP cells transiently cotransfected with an expression vector for AR-V7 and the PSA-luciferase reporter and incubated with the representative compounds in the presence or absence of synthetic androgen, R1881. As a control, LNCaP cells were transfected with pcDNA plasmid (absent of AR-V7 insert) with or without R1881. See
FIGS. 2A-2B . - The results from this Example supports that the compounds of the present disclosure are selective to AR NTD.
-
TABLE 1A IC50 Ranges of Various Compounds in Androgen-Induced PSA-Luciferase Assay Compound PSA-Luc ID IC50 Range Al N/A A2 N/A A3 ** A4 N/A A5 ** A6 N/A A7 * A8 N/A A9 N/A A10 N/A A11 N/A A12 N/A A13 ** A14 N/A A15 N/A A16 N/A A17 ** A18 * A19 N/A A20 N/A A21 N/A A22 * A23 * A24 ** A25 * A26 N/A A27 * A28 *** A29 *** A30 ** A31 *** A32 * A33 N/A A34 ** A35 ** A36 N/A A37 N/A A38 ** A39 N/A A40 ** A41 * A42 ** A43 N/A A44 N/A A45 ** A46 N/A A47 N/A A48 N/A A49 * A50 ** A51 N/A A52 * A53 * A54 ** A55 N/A A56 ** A57 *** A58 * A59 N/A A60 N/A A61 N/A A62 * A63 ** A64 * A65 ** A66 ** A67 N/A A68 *** A69 N/A A70 *** A71 ** A72 N/A A73 ** A74 ** A75 ** A76 ** A77 ** A78 ** A79 *** A80 *** A81 *** A82 N/A A83 N/A A84 N/A A85 *** A86 *** A87 ** A88 ** A89 ** A90 ** A91 ** A92 *** A93 *** A94 ** A95 * A96 * A97 *** A98 ** A99 ** A100 *** A101 ** A102 *** A103 *** A104 *** A105 * A106 *** A107 * A108 ** A109 ** A110 N/A A111 *** A112 *** A113 * A114 ** A115 *** A116 ** A117 ** A118 ** A119 *** A120 * A121 ** A122 *** A123 *** A124 * A125 *** A126 ** A127 N/A A128 N/A A129 N/A A130 ** A131 ** A132 ** A133 *** A134 ** A135 *** A136 ** A137 *** A138 N/A A139 N/A A140 *** A141 *** A142 *** A143 * A144 N/A A145 ** A146 N/A A147 * A148 ** A149 *** A150 N/A A151 ** A152 N/A A153 ** A154 N/A A155 *** A156 *** A157 N/A A158 N/A A159 N/A A160 N/A A161 N/A A162 *** A163 N/A A164 ** A165 N/A A166 N/A A167 N/A A168 *** A169 *** A170 ** A171 ** A172 *** A173 * A174 ** A175 N/A A176 N/A A177 N/A A178 N/A A179 N/A A180 N/A A181 N/A A182 N/A A183 N/A A184 * A185 *** A186 N/A A187 N/A A188 N/A A189 ** A190 ** A191 ** A192 *** A193 ** A194 ** A195 *** A196 ** A197 ** A198 *** A199 *** A200 ** A201 ** A202 ** A203 ** A204 *** A205 ** A206 ** A207 *** A208 *** A209 NA A210 NA A211 NA B1 ** B2 *** B3 ** B4 N/A B5 ** B6 * B7 * B8 ** B9 *** B10 * Note: *** represent IC50 < 500 nM, ** represents IC50 in the range of 500-2000 nM, * represents IC50 in the range of ≥2000 nM -
TABLE 1B IC50 of Representative Compounds in Androgen-Induced PSA-Luciferase Assay PSA-Luc Compound ID IC50 (nM) n X 1054 3 A13 592 8 A28 400 5 A38 631 6 A74 658 6 A93 205 4 A109 535 2 EPI-002 9580 2 Enzalutamide 189 8 Bicalutamide 306 2 -
TABLE 1C IC50 of Representative Compounds in LBD-Expressing Reporter Cell Lines Steroid Receptor LBD IC50 (μM) Compound ID AR ERα ERβ PR GR X 9.83 5.82 7.37 4.96 >10 A13 >10 >10 >10 0.97 >10 A28 >10 >10 >10 0.93 >10 A38 >10 >10 >10 5.07 >10 A74 >10 >10 >10 5.41 9.51 A93 >10 >10 >10 5.04 >10 A109 >10 >10 >10 5.61 >10 EPI-002 >10 >10 >10 >10 >10 Enzalutamide 0.54 >10 >10 4.49 >10 -
TABLE 1D IC50 of Represenatative Compounds on Cell Proliferation/Viability Cellular Proliferation/Viability IC50 (μM) Compound ID LNCaP PC-3 LNCaP95 X 3.00 >10 4.00 A13 0.85 >10 4.00 A28 0.68 >10 6.43 A74 1.16 >10 2.65 A109 0.44 >10 3.78 EPI-002 9.00 >10 ~20 Enzalutamide 0.35 >10 >10 - Microsomal Stability Assay: Microsomal stability assay is a widely used in vitro model to characterize the metabolic conversion by phase I enzymes, such as cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes. Since metabolism is known to be highly variable in different species, microsomal stability assay is commonly run in multiple species. Metabolic stability of testing compound can be evaluated using human, rat, mouse, or other animal liver or intestine microsomes to predict intrinsic clearance.
- The assay was carried out in 96-well microtiter plates at 37° C. Reaction mixtures (25 μL) contained a final concentration of 1 μM test compound, 0.5 mg/mL liver microsomes protein, and 1 mM NADPH and/or 1 mM UDPGA (with alamethicin) in 100 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.4 buffer with 3 mM MgCl2. The incubation was done with N=1, but duplicate incubation at each time point can be prepared if necessary. At each of the time points (for example, 0, 15, 30, and 60 minutes), 150 μL of quench solution (100% acetonitrile with 0.1% formic acid) with internal standard was transferred to each well. Besides the zero minute controls, mixtures containing the same components except the NADPH can also be prepared as the negative control. Verapamil was included as a positive control to verify assay performance. Plates were sealed, vortexed, and centrifuged at 4° C. for 15 minutes at 4000 rpm. The supernatant is transferred to fresh plates for LC/MS/MS analysis.
- Summarized conditions: [Compound]=1 μM, [LM]=0.5 mg/mL, [NADPH]=1 mM and/or [UDPGA]=1 mM, Buffer=100 mM Potassium Phosphate, pH 7.4 with 3 mM MgCl2, Time=0, 15, 30, and 60 min, and Temperature=37° C.
- All samples were analyzed on LC/MS/MS using an AB Sciex API 4000 instrument, coupled to a Shimadzu LC-20AD LC Pump system. Analytical samples were separated using a Waters Atlantis T3 dC18 reverse phase HPLC column (20 mm×2.1 mm) at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. The mobile phase consisted of 0.1% formic acid in water (solvent A) and 0.1% formic acid in 100% acetonitrile (solvent B).
- The extent of metabolism is calculated as the disappearance of the test compound, compared to the 0-min time incubation. Initial rates are calculated for the compound concentration and used to determine half-life (t½) values and subsequently, the intrinsic clearance (Clint).
-
Cl int=(0.693)(1/t½ (min))(g of liver/kg of body weight)(mL incubation/mg of microsomal protein)(45 mg of microsomal protein/g of liver weight) - Hepatocyte Stability Assay: The termination of in vitro intrinsic clearance (Clint) for drug candidates in the early discovery stage is common practice in the pharmaceutical industry. The Clint values of drug candidates can help to confirm whether metabolism is the main clearance pathway when it is compared with the total body clearance in vivo. Hepatocytes are among the routinely used in vitro systems for measuring clearance. Hepatocytes have been reported to retain most of the phase I and phase II metabolic activities, and therefore, it is a useful tool to estimate the intrinsic clearance for potential drug candidates.
- Metabolic stability of testing compound were be evaluated using human and mouse hepatocytes and can also be use rat, mouse, or other animal hepatocytes to predict intrinsic clearance. Cryopreserved hepatocytes were removed from the liquid nitrogen tank and thawed in a 37° C. water bath. As soon as the cells pulled away from the vial wall, they were decanted into 48 ml of warm HT medium. Cells were centrifuged for four minutes at 420 rpm (50 g). After removing the supernatant, pellet was re-suspended in warm DMEM medium. Cell density was counted by a hemacytometer.
- The assay was carried out in 96-well microtiter plates. Compounds were incubated for 0, 60, 120, and 180 minutes at 37° C. with hepatocytes. Reaction mixtures (50 μL) contained a final concentration of 1 μM test compound, 0.5 million cells/mL hepatocytes in the DMEM medium. At each of the time points (for example, 0, 1, 2, and 3 hours), 200 μL of quench solution (100% acetonitrile with 0.1% formic acid) with internal standard was transferred to each well. Midazolam was included as a positive control to verify assay performance. Plates were sealed and centrifuged at 4° C. for 15 minutes at 4000 rpm. The supernatant is transferred to fresh plates for LC/MS/MS analysis.
- Summarized conditions (customizable): [Compound]=1 μM, Positive control: midazolam and/or naloxone, [Hepatocyte]=0.5 million cells/Ml, time=0, 60, 120, and 180 min, t=37° C.
- All samples were analyzed on LC/MS/MS using an AB Sciex API 4000 instrument, coupled to a Shimadzu LC-20AD LC Pump system. Analytical samples were separated using a Waters Atlantis T3 dC18 reverse phase HPLC column (20 mm×2.1 mm) at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. The mobile phase consisted of 0.1% formic acid in water (solvent A) and 0.1% formic acid in 10000 acetonitrile (solvent B).
- The extent of metabolism was calculated as the disappearance of the test compound, compared to the 0-min control reaction incubations. Initial rates were calculated for the compound concentration and used to determine t½ values and subsequently, the intrinsic clearance, Clint.
-
Cl int=(0.693)(1/t½(min))(mL incubation/million cells) - Metabolic stability assay results of representative compounds from Tables A and B are listed in Table 2A, below. Metabolic stability assay results of representative compounds from Tables A and B for human hepatocytes are demonstrated in Table 2B. Liver microsome and hepatocyte half life of representative compounds are shown in Tables 2C and 2D.
-
TABLE 2A Stability Results of Representative Compounds from Tables A and B MLM +30/− HLM +/− MH +/− NADPH: NADPH: NADPH: Compound Clint (μL/min/mg Clint (μL/min/mg Clint (μL/min/ ID protein)1 protein)1 million cells)2 A3 *** *** NA A5 NA *** NA B1 * ** NA A7 NA * NA A13 *** *** ** A17 NA *** NA A18 NA * NA A21 NA *** NA A22 NA *** NA A23 NA ** NA A24 NA *** NA A25 NA *** NA A27 * *** NA B2 * * NA B3 *** *** NA B5 *** *** ** A28 ** *** ** A29 ** ** NA A30 ** ** NA A31 NA ** NA A32 * ** NA A34 ** *** NA A35 ** *** NA A38 *** *** *** A40 NA ** NA A41 NA * NA A42 *** *** NA A45 *** *** NA A49 *** ** NA A50 NA ** NA A52 NA *** NA A53 NA *** NA A54 NA *** NA A56 NA *** NA A57 * ** NA A58 NA ** NA B8 NA * NA A62 NA *** NA A63 NA ** NA B9 ** ** NA A64 NA * NA A65 ** ** NA A66 *** *** NA A68 *** *** NA A70 * ** ** A71 *** ** ** A73 *** *** NA A74 *** *** NA A75 NA *** NA B6 NA ** NA A76 NA *** NA B7 *** *** NA A77 * ** NA B10 ** *** NA A78 *** *** NA A79 * *** * A80 ** *** * A81 * ** * A85 * *** * A86 ** ** * A87 ** *** * A88 * * * A89 * ** * A90 * *** * A91 *** *** ** A92 ** ** * A93 *** *** *** A94 ** ** ** A95 * ** * A96 * * * A97 ** ** * A98 *** *** *** A99 ** *** ** A100 * * * A101 ** * ** A102 *** ** *** A103 ** ** *** A104 * ** * A105 * ** * A106 NA ** NA A107 NA ** NA A108 * *** * A109 *** *** *** A110 NA NA NA A111 ** ** ** A112 ** *** ** A113 ** ** * A114 ** *** * A115 *** *** * A116 ** ** ** A117 ** ** * A118 * * ** A119 * * ** A120 *** * ** A121 ** ** ** A122 ** *** ** A123 * *** ** A124 * *** * A125 * *** * A126 *** *** *** A127 ** ** ** A128 NA NA NA A129 NA NA NA A130 *** ** *** A131 *** *** *** A132 *** *** *** A133 * * * A134 *** ** *** A135 ** ** * A136 ** ** ** A137 ** *** *** A138 NA NA NA A139 NA NA NA A140 * * * A141 * *** * A142 * ** * A143 *** *** *** A144 ** ** * A145 * * * A146 *** ** * A147 * ** * A148 *** * *** A149 *** *** * A150 NA NA NA A151 NA NA NA A152 NA NA NA A153 ** *** ** A154 NA NA NA A155 * ** ** A156 ** ** * A157 NA NA NA A158 NA NA NA A159 NA NA NA A160 NA NA NA A161 *** *** NA A162 * ** * A163 NA NA NA A164 *** *** *** A165 NA NA NA A166 NA NA NA A167 NA NA NA A168 *** *** ** A169 *** *** *** A170 *** *** *** A171 *** *** ** A172 *** *** *** A173 *** *** NA A174 ** *** NA A175 NA NA NA A176 NA NA NA A177 NA NA NA A178 NA NA NA A179 NA NA NA A180 NA NA NA A181 NA NA NA A182 NA NA NA A183 NA NA NA A184 *** *** *** A185 ** *** ** A186 NA NA NA A187 NA NA NA A188 NA NA NA A189 *** *** NA A190 * *** * A191 NA NA NA A192 ** ** * A193 * * ** A194 *** *** *** A195 *** *** ** A196 *** ** *** A197 *** *** *** A198 ** *** ** A199 * *** ** A200 *** *** ** A201 *** *** *** A202 * *** * A203 NA NA NA A204 *** *** *** A205 NA NA NA A206 *** *** *** A207 *** *** *** A208 *** *** *** A209 NA NA NA A210 NA NA NA A211 NA NA NA 1For MLM and HLM: *** represent Cl < 12 μL/min/mg protein, ** represents Cl in the range of 12-48 μL/min/mg protein, * represents Cl in the range of ≥48 μL/min/mg protein. 2For MH: *** represent Cl < 4 cells μL/min/million cells, ** represents Cl in the range of 4-18 μL/min/million cells, * represents Cl in the range of ≥18 μL/min/million cells. -
TABLE 2B Human Hepatocyce Stability Results of Representative Compounds from Tables A and B Number of Compounds Cl < 4 μL/min/million cells 14 compounds Cl in the range of 4-18 μL/min/million 31 compounds cells Cl in the range of ≥18 μL/min/million 36 compounds cells -
TABLE 2C Liver Microsome Half-Life Liver microsome T½ (min) Compound ID Human Mouse Rat Dog Monkey A13 >120 >120 64 >120 >120 A28 >120 74 23 >120 73 A38 >120 >120 12 >120 >120 A74 >120 >120 >120 >120 >120 A93 >120 >120 83 >120 101 A109 >120 >120 >120 >120 >120 X >120 NA NA NA NA Enzalutamide >120 >120 >120 >120 >120 -
TABLE 2D Hepatocytes Half-Life Hepatocytes T½ (min) Compound ID Human Mouse Rat A13 290 203 75 A28 >360 86 31 A38 >360 >360 56 A74 >360 NA >360 A93 >360 >360 94 A109 >360 >360 >360 X >360 33 NA Enzalutamide >360 NA NA - The purpose of this study is to determine the pharmacokinetics of the tested compounds in plasma, following oral gavage administration (PO) to male CD-1 mice.
- Animal Husbandry: Animals were group housed during acclimation and the study. The animal room environment were controlled (target conditions: temperature 18 to 26° C.,
relative humidity 30 to 70%, 12 hours artificial light and 12 hours dark). Temperature and relative humidity were monitored daily. Animals were fasted at least 12 hours prior to the administration. All animals had access to Certified Rodent Diet adlibitum 4 hours post dosing. - Dose Formulation: prepared 85-100 uL of a stock solution of representative compounds of the disclosure in DMSO at 50 mM; 1.5% v/v of Tween 80 were added and mixed gently; 95.5% v/v saline was added gently to the organic phase. The solution was mixed slowly by reverse pipetting to get a clear solution.
- Dose Administration: the dose formulations were administered via oral gavage per facility SOPs. The dose volume were determined by the animals' body weight collected on the morning of dosing day
- Sample Collection: blood collection (about 0.05 mL per time point) was performed from saphenous vein of each animal into polypropylene tubes at each timepoints (0, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hr). All blood samples were transferred into pre-chilled tubes containing 2 μL of K2-EDTA (0.5M) and placed on wet ice until centrifugation. Each collected blood sample was in the wet-ice before centrifugation. Each collected blood was under centrifugation for 15 minutes at 4° C. and 3000 g for plasma collection. Plasma samples were stored in polypropylene tubes, quickly frozen over dry ice and kept at −70±10° C. until LC/MS/MS analysis.
- Bioanalytical analysis: A LC-MS/MS method for the quantitative determination of tested compound in biological matrix were developed under non-GLP compliance. A calibration curve with at least 7 non-zero calibration standards were applied for the method including LLOQ.
- Plasma concentration versus time data were analyzed by non-compartmental approaches using the Phoenix WinNonlin 6.3 software program. Cl, Vdss, C0, Cmax, Tmax, T½, AUC(0-t), AUC(0-inf), MRT(0-t), MRT(0-inf), % F (oral availability) and graphs of plasma concentration versus time profile were reported.
FIG. 3 shows the time-concentration curve of representative compounds in mice as measured in plasma. - Tables 3A shows PK parameters determined from single PO dose of representative compounds in mice (5 mg/kg).
-
TABLE 3A Summary of PO PK Parameters After Single Dose (5 mg/kg) in Male CD-1 Mice AUC/D Compound t½ tmax Cmax AUClast (hr*kg*ng/ F ID (hr) (hr) (ng/mL) (hr*ng/mL) mL/mg) (%) A13 8.3 1.0 1143.3 8309.3 1661.9 85.8 A28 2.8 0.5 2013.3 8425.4 1685.1 50.3 A29 2.5 0.5 2010.0 5186.6 1037.3 60.6 A35 4.0 0.5 818.7 2415.1 483.0 49.6 A38 4.9 3.3 1270.0 12805.1 2561.0 86.4 A66 12.0 0.8 1613.3 11927.2 2385.4 71.4 A74 12.5 2.7 6306.7 72711.4 14542.3 71.9 A93 17.1 0.8 2973.3 32878.6 6575.7 62.8 A109 8.1 2.2 2673.3 30714.8 6143.0 33.6 A122 1.1 0.5 4080.0 6800.0 1360.0 92.4 A126 4.7 1.3 3113.0 24547.0 4909.4 86.0 A131 5.0 1.3 7053.0 76047.0 15209.4 81.0 A136 10.2 1.5 3427.0 42038.0 8407.6 14.0 A170 3.0 3.0 8503.0 80038.0 16007.6 150.0 - Tumor growth was measured in male NCG mice bearing LNCaP tumors. Castration was performed when tumors reached ˜ 100 mm3 and dosing (60 mg/kg PO qd) started 1 week after castration. See
FIG. 4 . Body weight of the mice were captured biweekly in the animals which showed no drug related toxicity. SeeFIG. 5 . Individual tumor volume change from baseline measured at the end of the experiment. SeeFIG. 6 . Data demonstrated inFIGS. 4-6 shows that the representative compounds showed activity and induced partial regressions of tumor growth. The Cmin at 5 mg/kg PO and extrapolated Cmin in efficacy of the representative compounds are shown in Table 4. -
TABLE 4 Cmin at 5 mg/kg PO and Cmin at 5 mg/kg PO Compound Cmin at 5 mg/kg PO Cmin at 5 mg/kg PO ID (μM) (μM) A13 0.23 2.78 A74 2.42 29.1 A109 0.68 8.18 Enzalutamide 3.80 22.8 - In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to the following embodiments.
- A compound having a structure of formula (I):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently aryl or heteroaryl;
- C is a 3- to 10-membered ring;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, —O—, —C(═O)—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, —NR7—, —N(R7)CO—, —CON(R7)—, or —NSO2R7—;
- Y and Z are each independently a bond, —(CR8R9)m—, —O—, —C(═O)—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, or —NR7—;
- W and V are each independently a bond, —(CR8aR9a)m—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, —CONR7—, or —NSO2R7—;
- L is hydrogen, halogen, —CF2R10, —CF3, —CN, —OR10; —NR11R12, or —CONR11R12;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl;
- R3 is hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —SR16, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl;
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted carbocyclyl or optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- R8 and R9 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R8a and R9a are each independently hydrogen, —OH, halogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —OCO(C1-C6 alkyl), —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or R8a and R8b taken together form an optionally substituted carbocyclyl or optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- R7, R10 and R16 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or R7 and R8a taken together form an optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- R11, R12, R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or (R11 and R12) or (R14 and R15) taken together form an optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- each m is independently 0, 1 or 2;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- each t is independently 0, 1 or 2.
- The compound of
Embodiment 1, wherein A and B are each independently 5- or 6-membered aryl or heteroaryl. - The compound of
Embodiment 1 or 2, wherein A and B are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or thiophene. - The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-3, wherein A has a meta or para connectivity with X and Y.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-4, wherein B has a meta or para connectivity with X and Z.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-5, wherein C is 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl or aryl.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-6, wherein C is 5- to 7-membered heteroaryl comprising 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S, or N as a ring member.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-7, wherein C is pyrazole, imidazole, oxazole, oxadiazole, oxazolone, isoxazole, thiazole, pyridyl, or pyrimidyl.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-7, wherein C, which is optionally substituted with R3, is selected from
- wherein R3a is C1-C3 alkyl.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-6, wherein C is phenyl or naphthyl.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-5, wherein C is 5- to 10-membered heterocyclyl comprising 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S, or N as a ring member.
- The compound of Embodiment 11, wherein
-
- C is
-
- D is —O—, —NH— or —NR3—; and
- U is each independently O, S, or NR16.
- The compound of Embodiment 11, wherein C is imidazolidine, imidazolidine-dione, or dihydrooxazole.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-13, wherein Y is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-14, wherein W is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, or —CONR7—, wherein R7 is H or C1-C3 alkyl.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-15, wherein:
-
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—; and
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-16, wherein:
-
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, —CH2CH2CH2—; and
- L is halogen, —NH2, or —CF3.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-17, wherein X is a bond or —(CR5R6)t.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-18, wherein X is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(CH3)2—, or —CH2CH2—.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-19, wherein R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-(C1-C3 alkoxy), —(C1-C3 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2R16, 3- to 7-membered carbocyclyl, 3- to 7-membered heterocyclyl, phenyl, or 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-20, wherein R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-(C1-C3 alkoxy), —(C1-C3 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2R16 or —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2R16.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-21, wherein R1 and R2 are each independently halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, methyl, methoxy, or —CONH2.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-22, wherein R1 and R2 are each independently Cl, —CN, —CF3, —OH, methyl, methoxy, or —CONH2.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-23, wherein n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-24, wherein the sum of n1 and n2 is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-25, wherein R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, or ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-(C1-C3 alkoxy), —(C1-C3 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl).
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-26, wherein R3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)CO(C1-C3 alkyl).
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-27, wherein R3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, methyl, —SCH3, —SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, or —NHCOCH3.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-28, wherein at least one of R3 is —SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, or —NHCOCH3.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-29, wherein at least one of R3 is oxo, ═S, ═NR16.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-30, wherein R8a and R9a are each independently hydrogen, halogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-30, wherein R8a and R9a are not —OH.
- The compound of Embodiment 1, wherein the compound has the structure of formula (II):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or thiophene;
- C is a 3- to 10-membered ring;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- Z is a bond, —(CR8R9)m—, —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, or —NR7—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(═O)—, —NHCO—, —N(C1-C3 alkyl)CO—, or —CONH—, or —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)-;
- V is a bond, —(CR8aR9a)m—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, —CONR7—, or —NSO2R7—;
- L is hydrogen, halogen, —CF2R10, —CF3, —CN, —OR10; —NR11R12, or —CONR11R12;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16 or optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, or C1-C3 alkoxy; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R8 and R9 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R8a and R9a are each independently hydrogen, —OH, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, or —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15; or R8a and R8b taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R11, R12, R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl; or R14 and R15 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- R7, R10 and R16 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl;
- each m is independently 0, 1 or 2;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- The compound of Embodiment 1, wherein the compound has the structure of formula (III):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or thiophene;
- C is a 3- to 10-membered ring;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7;
- Y is a bond, —(CR8R9)m—, —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, or —NR7—;
- W is a bond, —(CR8aR9a)m—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, —CONR7—, or —NSO2R7—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen, —NH2, or —CF3;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16 or optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, or C1-C3 alkoxy; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R7 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, or C2-C6 alkynyl;
- R8 and R9 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R8a and R9a are each independently hydrogen, —OH, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, or —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15; or R8a and R8b taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl; or R14 and R15 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- R16 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl;
- each m is independently 0, 1 or 2;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- The compound of Embodiment 33 or 34, wherein R8a and R9a are each independently hydrogen, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, or —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15.
- The compound of Embodiment 33 or 34, wherein R8a and R9a are not —OH.
- The compound of Embodiments 1, wherein the compound has the structure of formula (IV):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or thiophene;
- C is a 3- to 10-membered ring;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7;
- Y and Z are each independently a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, or —CONR7—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen, —NH2, or —CF3;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16 or optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, or C1-C3 alkoxy; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl; or R14 and R15 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- R16 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 33-37, wherein C is 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl or aryl.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 33-38, wherein C is 5- to 7-membered heteroaryl comprising 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S, or N as a ring member.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 33-39, wherein C is pyrazole, imidazole, oxazole, oxadiazole, oxazolone, isoxazole, thiazole, pyridyl, or pyrimidyl.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 33-39, wherein C, which is optionally substituted with R3 is selected from
- wherein R3a is C1-C3 alkyl.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 33-38, wherein C is phenyl or naphthyl.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 33-37, wherein C is 5- to 10-membered heterocyclyl comprising 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S, or N as a ring member.
- The compound of Embodiment 43, wherein
-
- C is
-
- D is —O—, —NH— or —NR3—; and
- U is each independently O, S, or NR16.
- The compound of Embodiment 43, wherein C is imidazolidine, imidazolidine-dione, or dihydrooxazole.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 33-45, wherein A has a meta or para connectivity with X and Y.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 33-46, wherein B has a meta or para connectivity with X and Z.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 33-47, wherein n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2.
- The compound of Embodiments 1, wherein the compound has the structure of formula (V):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or thiophene;
- C is a 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl or aryl;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, or —CONR7—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen, —NH2, or —CF3;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16 or optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, or C1-C3 alkoxy; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl; or R14 and R15 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- R16 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- The compound of Embodiment 49, wherein C is 5- to 7-membered heteroaryl comprising 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S, or N as a ring member.
- The compound of
Embodiment 49 or 50, wherein C is pyrazole, imidazole, oxazole, oxadiazole, oxazolone, isoxazole, thiazole, pyridyl, or pyrimidyl. - The compound of Embodiment 49, wherein C, which is optionally substituted with R3, is selected from
- wherein R3a is C1-C3 alkyl.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 49-52, wherein A has a meta or para connectivity with X and Y.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 49-53, wherein B has a meta or para connectivity with X and Z.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 49-54, wherein A and B are each phenyl.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 49-55, wherein —Z—V-L is —Z—CH2CH2Cl, —Z—CH2CH2CH2Cl, —Z—CH2CH2NH2, or —Z—CH2CH2CH2NH2, wherein Z is a bond, —O—, —NH—, or —N(COCH3)—.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 49-56, wherein —Y—W— is a bond, —OCH2—, —OCH2CH2—, —OCH(CH3)—, —NH—, —NHCH2—, —NHC(═O)—, or —C(═O)NH—.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 49-57, wherein X is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(CH3)2—, or —CH2CH2—.
- The compound of Embodiment 1, wherein the compound has the structure of formula (VI):
- wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or thiophene;
- C is a 5- to 10-membered heterocyclyl;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, or —CONR7—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen, —NH2, or —CF3;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16 or optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, or C1-C3 alkoxy; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl; or R14 and R15 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl; and
- R16 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- The compound of Embodiment 57, wherein C is 5- to 7-membered saturated or partially saturated heterocycle comprising 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S, or N as a ring member.
- The compound of
Embodiment 59 or 60, wherein C is imidazolidine, imidazolidine-dione, or dihydrooxazole. - The compound of any one of Embodiments 59-61, wherein C, which is optionally substituted with R3, is selected from
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 59-62, wherein A has a meta or para connectivity with X and Y.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 59-63, wherein B has a meta or para connectivity with X and Z.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 59-64, wherein A and B are each phenyl.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 59-65, wherein —V-L is —CH2CH2Cl, —CH2CH2CH2Cl, —CH2CH2NH2, or —CH2CH2CH2NH2, and Z is a bond, —O—, —NH—, or —N(COCH3)—.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 59-66, wherein —Y—W— is a bond, —OCH2—, —OCH2CH2—, —OCH(CH3)—, —NH—, —NHCH2—, —NHC(═O)—, or —C(═O)NH—.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 59-67, wherein X is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(CH3)2—, or —CH2CH2—.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 59-68, R3 is oxo, ═S, ═NR16, C1-C3 alkyl, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —NHSO2(C1-C3 alkyl).
- The compound of Embodiment 1, wherein the compound has the structure of formula (A):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C is a phenyl or a 5- to 7-membered monocyclic heteroaryl comprising 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S, or N as a ring member;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, or —CONR7—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen, —NH2, or —CF3;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, methyl, or —CONH2;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)CO(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- The compound of Embodiment 70, wherein C is 5- to 7-membered monocyclic heteroaryl comprising 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S, or N as a ring member.
- The compound of
Embodiment 1, wherein the compound has the structure of formula (B) - or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C is a 5- to 7-membered saturated or partially saturated monocyclic heterocycle comprising 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S, or N as a ring member;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, or —CONR7—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen, —NH2, or —CF3;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, methyl, or —CONH2;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)CO(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- R16 is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 70-72, wherein —V-L is —CH2CH2Cl, —CH2CH2CH2Cl, —CH2CH2NH2, or —CH2CH2CH2NH2.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 70-73, wherein —Y—W— is a bond, —OCH2—, —OCH2CH2—, —OCH(CH3)—, —NH—, —NHCH2—, —NHC(═O)—, or —C(═O)NH—.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 70-74, wherein X is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(CH3)2—, or —CH2CH2—.
- The compound of Embodiment 1, wherein the compound has the structure of formula (C):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or thiophene;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, or —CONR7;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen, —NH2, or —CF3;
- D is —NH or —NR3
- U is each independently O, S, or NR16;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16 or optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R15, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl; or R14 and R15 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- R16 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, or 3; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- The compound of Embodiment 1, wherein the compound has the structure of formula (D):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C is a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl comprising 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from O, S, or N as a ring member;
- X is —(CR5R6)t— or —NR7—;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is hydrogen, halogen, —NH2, or —CF3;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, methyl, or —CONH2;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)CO(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- The compound of
Embodiments 1, wherein the compound has the structure of formula (E) - or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C is
-
- X is —(CR5R6)t— or —NR7—;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is hydrogen or halogen;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, methyl, or —CONH2;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)CO(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, or 2; and
- t is 1 or 2.
- The compound of Embodiment 1, wherein the compound has the structure of formula (F):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C is
-
- X is —(CR5R6)t— or —NR7—;
- Y is —O—;
- Z is —O—;
- W is —CH2— or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is hydrogen or halogen;
- R1 and R2 are each independently halogen or —CN;
- R3 is selected from —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, or —SO2CH3;
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, or 2; and
- t is 1 or 2.
- The compound of Embodiment 1, wherein the compound has the structure of formula (G):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C is
-
- X is —(CR5R6)t— or —NR7—;
- Y is —O—;
- Z is —O—;
- W is —CH2— or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2— and L is hydrogen;
- or alternatively, V is —CH2CH2— or —CH2CH2CH2—, and L is halogen
- R1 and R2 are each independently Cl or —CN;
- R3 is selected from —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, or —SO2CH3;
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen or methyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 1, or 2; and
- t is 1.
- The compound of
Embodiment 1, wherein the compound has the structure of formula (H) - or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C-I is
-
- X is —(CR5R6)t— or —NR7—;
- Y is —O—;
- Z is —O—;
- W is —CH2— or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2— or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen;
- R1 and R2 are each independently Cl or —CN;
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen or methyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2; and
- t is 1.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-69, wherein A and B are each monocyclic ring.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-69, wherein B is phenyl, pyridyl, or pyrimidyl.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-36, wherein Z and V are not both a bond.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-78, wherein Y and W are not both a bond.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-48, wherein C is a 4- to 10-membered ring.
- A compound selected from Compounds A1-A97 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- A compound selected from Compounds A98-A186 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- A compound selected from Compounds A187-A211 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- A compound selected from Compounds B1-B11 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- A compound having a structure of formula (IA):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently aryl or heteroaryl;
- C is a 3- to 10-membered ring;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, —O—, —C(═O)—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, —NR7—, —N(R7)CO—, —CON(R7)—, or —NSO2R7—;
- Y and Z are each independently a bond, —(CR8R9)m—, —O—, —C(═O)—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, or —NR7—;
- W and V are each independently a bond, —(CR8aR9a)m—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, —CONR7—, or —NSO2R7—;
- L is hydrogen, halogen, —CF2R10, —CF3, —CN, —OR10; —NR11R12, or —CONR11R12;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl;
- R3 is hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —SR16, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COOR16, —NR14COR16, —NR14CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl;
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted carbocyclyl or optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- R8 and R9 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R8a and R9a are each independently hydrogen, —OH, halogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —OCO(C1-C6 alkyl), —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or R8a and R8b taken together form an optionally substituted carbocyclyl or optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
-
- R7, R10 and R16 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C2-C6 haloalkenyl, C2-C6 haloalkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted —CO(C1-C6 alkyl), —CO (optionally substituted heterocyclyl), optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or R7 and R8a taken together form an optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- R11, R12, R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted —COO(C1-C6 alkyl), optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or (R11 and R12) or (R14 and R15) taken together form an optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- each m is independently 0, 1 or 2;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- each t is independently 0, 1 or 2.
- The compound of Embodiment 91, wherein the compound has the structure of formula (VA):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or thiophene;
- C is a 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl or aryl;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, or —CONR7—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, —CH(CH3)CH2—, —CH2CH(CH3)—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —NH2, or —CF3;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16 or optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —NR14COOR16, —NR14CONR14R15, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, —NH2, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, or C1-C3 alkoxy; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R7 is H, C1-C6 alkyl, —CO(C1-C6 alkyl);
- R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, or —COO(C1-C6 alkyl); or R14 and R15 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- R16 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 haloalkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-7, 33-39, and 49, wherein C, which is optionally substituted with R3, is selected from
- wherein R3a is C1-C3 alkyl.
- The compound of Embodiment 1, wherein the compound has the structure of formula (E-I):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C is
-
- X is —(CR5R6)t— or —NR7—;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, —CH2CH2CH2—, or —CH2CHClCH2—;
- L is hydrogen, —OH, or halogen;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, methyl, or —CONH2;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NH2, —NHSO2CH3, —NHSO2CF3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, or 2; and
- t is 1 or 2.
- The compound of Embodiment 94, wherein R3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, —CN, —CF3, —OH, methyl, methoxy, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NH2, —NHSO2CH3, —NHSO2CF3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl).
- The compound of Embodiment 1, wherein the compound has the structure of formula (G-I):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C is
-
- X is —(CR5R6)t—;
- Y is —O—;
- Z is —O—;
- W is —CH2— or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2CH2— or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen
- R1 and R2 are each independently Cl or —CN;
- R3 is selected from —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, or —SO2CH3;
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen or methyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 1 or 2; and
- t is 1.
- The compound of Embodiment 1, wherein the compound has the structure of formula (H-I):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C-I is
-
- X is —(CR5R6)t—;
- Y is —O—;
- Z is —O—;
- W is —CH2— or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2— or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen;
- R1 and R2 are each independently Cl or —CN;
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen or methyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2; and
- t is 1.
- The compound of
Embodiment 1, wherein the compound has the structure of formula (E-II) - or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C is
-
- X is —(CR5R6)—;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen;
- R1, R2A and R2B are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, methyl, or —CONH2;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, F, Cl, Br, I, oxo, —CN, —CF3, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NH2, —NHSO2CH3, —NHSO2CF3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl;
- n1 is 0, 1, or 2; and
- n3 is 1 or 2;
- wherein when C—R3 is
- R2A and R2B are not both Cl.
- A compound having the structure of formula (IB):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently aryl or heteroaryl;
- C is a 3- to 10-membered ring;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, —O—, —C(═O)—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, —NR7—, —N(R7)CO—, —CON(R7)—, or —NSO2R7—;
- Y is a bond, —(CR8R9)m—, —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, or —NR7—;
- W is a bond, —(CR8aR9a)m—, —N(R7)CO—, —CONR7—, or —NSO2R7—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, —CH(CH3)CH2—, —CH2CH(CH3)—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is hydrogen, halogen, —CF2R10, —CF3, —CN, —OR10; —NR11R12, or —CONR11R12;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl;
- R3 is hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —SR16, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COOR16, —NR14COR16, —NR14CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl;
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted carbocyclyl or optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- R8 and R9 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R8a and R9a are each independently hydrogen, halogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or R8a and R8b taken together form an optionally substituted carbocyclyl or optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- R7, R10 and R16 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl-NH2, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C2-C6 haloalkenyl, C2-C6 haloalkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted —CO(C1-C6 alkyl), —CO (optionally substituted heterocyclyl), optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or R7 and R8a taken together form an optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- R11, R12, R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted —COO(C1-C6 alkyl), optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or (R11 and R12) or (R14 and R15) or (R14 and R16) taken together form an optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- each m is independently 0, 1 or 2;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- each t is independently 0, 1 or 2.
- A compound having the structure of formula (IIA):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or thiophene;
- C is a 3- to 10-membered ring;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7—;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- Z is a bond, —(CR8R9)m—, —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, or —NR7—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —NHCO—, —N(C1-C3 alkyl)CO—, or —CONH—, or —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)-;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, —CH(CH3)CH2—, —CH2CH(CH3)—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is hydrogen, halogen, —CF2R10, —CF3, —CN, —OR10; —NR11R12, or —CONR11R12;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16 or optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, or C1-C3 alkoxy; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R8 and R9 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R11, R12, R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl; or R14 and R15 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- R7, R10 and R16 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl or C1-C6 alkyl-NH2; or R14 and R16 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- each m is independently 0, 1 or 2;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- A compound having the structure of formula (IIB):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or thiophene;
- C is a 3- to 10-membered ring;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7—;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- Z is a bond, —(CR8R9)m—, —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, or —NR7—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is a bond, —(CR8aR9a)m—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, —CONR7—, or —NSO2R7—;
- L is hydrogen, halogen, —CF2R10, —CF3, —CN, —OR10; —NR11R12, or —CONR11R12;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16 or optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, or C1-C3 alkoxy; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R8 and R9 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R8a and R9a are each independently hydrogen, —OH, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, or —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15; or R8a and R8b taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R11, R12, R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl; or R14 and R15 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- R7, R10 and R16 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl or C1-C6 alkyl-NH2; or R14 and R16 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- each m is independently 0, 1 or 2;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- A compound having the structure of formula (IC):
-
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
- A and B are each independently aryl or heteroaryl;
- C is a 3- to 10-membered ring;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, —O—, —C(═O)—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, —NR7—, —N(R7)CO—, —CON(R7)—, or —NSO2R7—;
- Y is a bond, —(CR8R9)m—, —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, or —NR7—;
- W is a bond, —(CR8aR9a)m—, —C(═O)—, N(R7)CO—, —CONR7—, or —NSO2R7—;
- Z is a bond, —(CR8R9)m—, —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, or —NR7—;
- V is —CH2—, —CH2CH2—, —CH(CH3)CH2—, —CH2CH(CH3)—, or —CH2CH2CH2—;
- L is hydrogen, halogen, —CF2R10, —CF3, —CCl2R10, —CCl3, —CN, —OR10; —NR11R12, or —CONR11R12;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl;
- R3 is hydrogen, halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —SR16, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COOR16, —NR14COR16, —NR14CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl;
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR13R14, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted carbocyclyl or optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- R8 and R9 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R8a and R9a are each independently hydrogen, —OH, halogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or R8a and R8b taken together form an optionally substituted carbocyclyl or optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- R7, R10 and R16 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl-NH2, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C2-C6 haloalkenyl, C2-C6 haloalkynyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted —CO(C1-C6 alkyl), —CO (optionally substituted heterocyclyl), optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or R7 and R8a taken together form an optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- R11, R12, R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C6 alkynyl, optionally substituted —COO(C1-C6 alkyl), optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; or (R11 and R12) or (R14 and R15) or (R14 and R16) taken together form an optionally substituted heterocyclyl;
- each m is independently 0, 1 or 2;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4;
- n3 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- each t is independently 0, 1 or 2.
- A compound having a structure of formula (IIIA):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or thiophene;
- C is a 3- to 10-membered ring;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7;
- Y is a bond, —(CR8R9)m—, —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, —NR7— or —N(COCH3)—;
- W is a bond, —(CR8aR9a)m—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, —CONR7—, or —NSO2R7—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- V is —CH2— and L is halogen, —NH2, —CHCl2, —CCl3, or —CF3; or
- V is —CH2CH2— and L is halogen or —NH2;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16 or optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16;
- R3 is selected from halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, or C1-C3 alkoxy; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R7 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, or C2-C6 alkynyl;
- R8 and R9 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R8a and R9a are each independently hydrogen, —OH, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, or —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15; or R8a and R8b taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl; or R14 and R15 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- R16 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C3 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C3 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C3 alkynyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, or phenyl;
- each m is independently 0, 1 or 2;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- A compound having a structure of formula (G-II)
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C is
-
- X is —(CR5R6)t—;
- Y is —O—;
- Z is —O—;
- W is —CH2— or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen;
- R1 and R2 are each independently Cl or —CN;
- at least one R3 is selected from —CN, C1-C3 alkoxy, —CONH2, —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH2CH3, or —SO2CH3 and the other R3, if present, is selected from —CN, —CF3, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NH2, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NH2, —NHSO2CH3, —NHSO2CF3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen or methyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 1 or 2; and
- t is 1.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-104, wherein at least one of R3 is —CN, —OCH3, —SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, or —NHCOCH3.
- A compound selected from Compounds A212-A234 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of any one of Embodiments 1-106 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- The pharmaceutical composition of Embodiment 107, further comprising one or more additional therapeutic agents.
- The pharmaceutical composition of Embodiment 108, wherein the one or more additional therapeutic agents is for treating prostate cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, bladder cancer, pancreatic cancer, hepatocellular cancer, endometrial cancer, salivary gland carcinoma, hair loss, acne, hirsutism, ovarian cysts, polycystic ovary disease, precocious puberty, spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, or age-related macular degeneration.
- The pharmaceutical composition of Embodiment 108, wherein the one or more additional therapeutic agents is a poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor including but not limited to olaparib, niraparib, rucaparib, talazoparib; an androgen receptor ligand binding domain inhibitor including but not limited to enzalutamide, apalutamide, darolutamide, bicalutamide, nilutamide, flutamide, ODM-204, TAS3681; an inhibitor of CYP17 including but not limited to galeterone, abiraterone, abiraterone acetate; a microtubule inhibitor including but not limited to docetaxel, paclitaxel, cabazitaxel (XRP-6258); a modulator of PD-1 or PD-L1 including but not limited to pembrolizumab, durvalumab, nivolumab, atezolizumab; a gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist including but not limited to cyproterone acetate, leuprolide; a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor including but not limited to finasteride, dutasteride, turosteride, bexlosteride, izonsteride, FCE 28260, SKF105,111; a vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor including but not limited to bevacizumab (Avastin); a histone deacetylase inhibitor including but not limited to OSU-HDAC42; an integrin alpha-v-beta-3 inhibitor including but not limited to VITAXIN; a receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor including but not limited to sunitumib; a phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor including but not limited to alpelisib, buparlisib, idealisib; an anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor including but not limited to crizotinib, alectinib; an endothelin receptor A antagonist including but not limited to ZD-4054; an anti-CTLA4 inhibitor including but not limited to MDX-010 (ipilimumab); an heat shock protein 27 (HSP27) inhibitor including but not limited to OGX 427; an androgen receptor degrader including but not limited to ARV-330, ARV-110; a androgen receptor DNA-binding domain inhibitor including but not limited to VPC-14449; a bromodomain and extra-terminal motif (BET) inhibitor including but not limited to BI-894999, GSK25762, GS-5829; an androgen receptor N-terminal domain inhibitor including but not limited to a sintokamide; an alpha-particle emitting radioactive therapeutic agent including but not limited to radium 233 or a salt thereof, niclosamide; or related compounds thereof; a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) including but not limited to tamoxifen, raloxifene, toremifene, arzoxifene, bazedoxifene, pipindoxifene, lasofoxifene, enclomiphene; a selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) including but not limited to fulvestrant, ZB716, OP-1074, elacestrant, AZD9496, GDC0810, GDC0927, GW5638, GW7604; an aromitase inhibitor including but not limited to anastrazole, exemestane, letrozole; selective progesterone receptor modulators (SPRM) including but not limited to mifepristone, lonaprison, onapristone, asoprisnil, lonaprisnil, ulipristal, telapristone; a glucocorticoid receptor inhibitor including but not limited to mifepristone, COR108297, COR125281, ORIC-101, PT150; CDK4/6 inhibitors including palbociclib, abemaciclib, ribociclib; HER2 receptor antagonist including but not limited to trastuzumab, neratinib; or a mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor including but not limited to everolimus, temsirolimus.
- A method for modulating androgen receptor activity, comprising administering a compound of any one of Embodiments 1-106, to a subject in need thereof.
- The method of any one of Embodiment 111, wherein the modulating androgen receptor activity is for treating a condition or disease selected from prostate cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, bladder cancer, pancreatic cancer, hepatocellular cancer, endometrial cancer, salivary gland carcinoma, hair loss, acne, hirsutism, ovarian cysts, polycystic ovary disease, precocious puberty, spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy, or age-related macular degeneration.
- A method for treating cancer, comprising administering a compound of any one of Embodiments 1-106, to a subject in need thereof.
- The method of Embodiment 113, wherein the cancer is selected from prostate cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, bladder cancer, pancreatic cancer, hepatocellular cancer, endometrial cancer, or salivary gland carcinoma.
- The method of Embodiment 113, wherein the cancer is prostate cancer.
- The method of Embodiment 115, wherein the prostate cancer is primary or localized prostate cancer, locally advanced prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer, advanced prostate cancer, metastatic prostate cancer, metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, and hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. The method of Embodiment 115, wherein the prostate cancer is primary or localized prostate cancer, locally advanced prostate cancer, recurrent prostate cancer, advanced prostate cancer, metastatic prostate cancer, non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, and hormone-sensitive prostate cancer.
- The method of Embodiment 115, wherein the prostate cancer is metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.
- The method of Embodiment 115, wherein the prostate cancer expresses full-length androgen receptor or truncated androgen receptor splice variant.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-106, wherein the compound has an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 1000 nM.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-106, wherein the compound has an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 900 nM.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-106, wherein the compound has an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 800 nM.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-106, wherein the compound has an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 700 nM.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-106, wherein the compound has an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 600 nM.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-106, wherein the compound has an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 500 nM.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-106, wherein the compound has an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 400 nM.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-106, wherein the compound has an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 300 nM.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-106 or 119-126, wherein the compound has an in vitro metabolic clearance of less than 12 μL/min/mg protein in mammalian microsomes.
- The compound of Embodiment 126, wherein the mammalian microsomes are human microsomes.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-106 or 119-128, wherein the compound has an in vitro metabolic clearance in mammalian hepatocytes of less than 4 μL/min/million cells.
- The compound of Embodiment 128, wherein the mammalian microsomes are human microsomes.
- The compound of any one of Embodiment 1-106, wherein the compound has:
-
- (a) an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 1000 nM;
- (b) an in vitro metabolic clearance of less than 12 μL/min/mg protein in mammalian microsomes; and
- (c) in vitro metabolic clearance in mammalian hepatocytes of less than 4 μL/min/million cells.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 1-106, wherein the compound has:
-
- (a) an in vitro IC50 in a PSA-luciferase assay of less than about 1000 nM;
- (b) an in vitro metabolic clearance of less than 12 μL/min/mg protein in human microsomes; and
- (c) in vitro metabolic clearance in human hepatocytes of less than 4 μL/min/million cells.
- The compounds of any one of Embodiments 119-132, wherein the PSA-luciferase assay is performed as described in Example 35.
- The compounds of any one of Embodiments 119-132, wherein the metabolic clearance is measured according to Example 36.
- A compound having the structure of formula (IIIA):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- A and B are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or thiophene;
- C is a 3- to 10-membered ring;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7;
- Y is a bond, —(CR8R9)m—, —O—, —S—, —S(═O)—, —SO2—, —NR7—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- W is a bond, —(CR8aR9a)m—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, —CONR7—, or —NSO2R7—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- V is —CH2— and L is halogen, —NH2, —CHCl2, —CCl3, or —CF3; or
- V is —CH2CH2— and L is halogen or —NH2;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16 or optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16;
- R3 is selected from halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, or C1-C3 alkoxy; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R7 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, or C2-C6 alkynyl;
- R8 and R9 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R8a and R9a are each independently hydrogen, —OH, halogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, or —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15; or R8a and R8b taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl; or R14 and R15 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- R16 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C3 alkyl, optionally substituted C2-C3 alkenyl, optionally substituted C2-C3 alkynyl, C3-C6 cycloalky, or phenyl;
- each m is independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- The compound of embodiment 135, wherein the compound has the structure of formula (IVA):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
- A and B are each independently selected from phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, or thiophene;
- C is a 3- to 10-membered ring;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7;
- Y and Z are each independently a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, or —CONR7—;
- V is —CH2— and L is halogen, —NH2, or —CF3; or
- V is —CH2CH2— and L is halogen or —NH2;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl, optionally substituted C1-C6 alkoxy, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-(C1-C6 alkoxy), optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-OH, —NR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR13R14, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, optionally substituted —SO2R16, optionally substituted —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2R16;
- R3 is selected from halogen, oxo, ═S, ═NR16, —CN, —CF3, —OH, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —NR13R14, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-NR13R14, —NR14SO2R16, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NR14SO2R16, —NR14COR16, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-NR14COR16, —CONR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-CONR14R15, —SO2NR14R15, —(C1-C3 alkyl)-SO2NR14R15, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), or —(C1-C6 alkyl)-SO2(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, or C1-C3 alkoxy; or R5 and R6 taken together form an optionally substituted 3- to 6-membered carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- R13, R14 and R15 are each independently hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl; or R14 and R15 taken together form a 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl;
- R16 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- The compound of embodiment 135 or 136, wherein C is 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl or aryl
- The compound of embodiment 137, wherein C is 5- to 7-membered heteroaryl comprising 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S, or N as a ring member.
- The compound of embodiment 138, wherein C, which is substituted with (R3)n3, is pyrazole, imidazole, oxazole, oxadiazole, oxazolone, isoxazole, thiazole, pyridyl, pyrazine, furan or pyrimidyl.
- The compound of any one of embodiments 135-139, wherein C, which is substituted with (R3)n3, is selected from
- wherein R3a is C1-C3 alkyl.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 135-140, wherein R1 and R2 are each independently Cl, —CN, —CF3, —OH, methyl, methoxy, or —CONH2.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 135-141, wherein:
-
- A and B are phenyl;
- X is —(CR5R6)t—;
- Y and Z are each —O—,
- V is —CH2— or —CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, —OH, or optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl;
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, or C1-C3 alkyl; and
- R16 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, or C2-C3 alkynyl.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 135-142, wherein:
-
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- W is —CH2— or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2CH2—; and
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, or —CN.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 135-143, wherein the compound has the structure of formula (A-I):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C is a 5- to 7-membered monocyclic heteroaryl comprising 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, S, or N as a ring member;
- X is a bond, —(CR5R6)t—, or —NR7;
- Y is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NCH3—, or —N(COCH3)—;
- Z is a bond, —CH2—, —O—, or —NH—;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, —C(CH3)H—, —C(═O)—, —N(R7)CO—, or —CONR7—;
- V is —CH2— and L is halogen, —NH2, or —CF3; or
- V is —CH2CH2— and L is halogen or —NH2;
- R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —CN, —CF3, methyl, or —CONH2;
- R3 is selected from —CN, C1-C3 alkoxy, CF3, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NH2, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NH2, —NHSO2CH3, —NHSO2CF3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, —OH, or C1-C3 alkyl;
- R7 is H or C1-C6 alkyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
- t is 0, 1 or 2.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 135-144, wherein: at least one R3 is selected from —CN, C1-C3 alkoxy, —CONH2, —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH2CH3, or —SO2CH3 and the other R3, if present, is selected from —CN, —CF3, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NH2, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NH2, —NHSO2CH3, —NHSO2CF3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl).
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 135-145, wherein:
-
- X is a bond or —(CR5R6)t;
- W is a bond, —CH2—, or —C(CH3)H—;
- Y is —O—;
- Z is —O—;
- V is —CH2— or —CH2CH2—; and
- L is halogen.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 135-146, wherein the compound has the structure of formula (G-II):
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein:
-
- C is
-
- X is —(CR5R6)t—;
- Y is —O—;
- Z is —O—;
- W is —CH2— or —C(CH3)H—;
- V is —CH2CH2—;
- L is halogen;
- R1 and R2 are each independently Cl or —CN;
- at least one R3 is selected from —CN, C1-C3 alkoxy, —CONH2, —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH2CH3, or —SO2CH3 and the other R3, if present, is selected from —CN, —CF3, C1-C3 alkyl, C2-C3 alkenyl, C2-C3 alkynyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —S(C1-C3 alkyl), —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NH2, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NH2, —NHSO2CH3, —NHSO2CF3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH2CH3, —CH2NHSO2CH3, —CH2N(CH3)SO2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl);
- R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen or methyl;
- n1 and n2 are each independently 0, 1, or 2;
- n3 is 1 or 2; and
- t is 1.
- The compound of any one of Embodiments 135-147, wherein: at least one R3 is selected from —NHSO2CH3, —NHSO2CH2CH3, or —SO2CH3 and the other R3, if present, is selected from —CN, C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, —SO2(C1-C3 alkyl), —NH2, —(C1-C3 alkyl)NH2, —NHSO2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH3, —NHSO2CH2CH3, —N(CH3)SO2CH2CH3, —SO2NH2, —CONH2, —CON(C1-C3 alkyl)2, —CONH(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl), —NHCO(C1-C3 alkyl), or —N(CH3)COO(C1-C3 alkyl).
- A compound selected from Compounds A1-A96, A98-A116, A118-A159, A161-A175, or A177-A234 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- The compound of Embodiment 149, wherein the compound is selected from
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof.
- A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of any one of Embodiments 135-150 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier
- A method for treating cancer, comprising administering the compound, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer or prodrug of any one of the compound of Embodiments 135-150 or any pharmaceutical composition of Embodiment 151, to a subject in need thereof.
- The method of Embodiment 152, wherein the cancer is prostate cancer.
- The method of Embodiment 153, wherein the prostate cancer is metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.
- The method of Embodiment 154, wherein the prostate cancer expresses full-length androgen receptor or truncated androgen receptor splice variant.
- The publications discussed herein are provided solely for their disclosure prior to the filing date of the present application. Nothing herein is to be construed as an admission that the present invention is not entitled to antedate such publication by virtue of prior invention.
- While the invention has been described in connection with proposed specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood that it is capable of further modifications and this application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains and as may be applied to the essential features hereinbefore set forth and as follows in the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17/363,534 US20220380325A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2021-06-30 | Androgen receptor modulators and methods for their use |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201862747209P | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | |
US201962803516P | 2019-02-10 | 2019-02-10 | |
US201962857516P | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | |
US16/657,625 US20200123117A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | Androgen receptor modulators and methods for their use |
US16/852,810 US11059795B2 (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2020-04-20 | Androgen receptor modulators and methods for their use |
US17/363,534 US20220380325A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2021-06-30 | Androgen receptor modulators and methods for their use |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/852,810 Continuation US11059795B2 (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2020-04-20 | Androgen receptor modulators and methods for their use |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20220380325A1 true US20220380325A1 (en) | 2022-12-01 |
Family
ID=70280422
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/657,625 Abandoned US20200123117A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | Androgen receptor modulators and methods for their use |
US16/852,810 Active US11059795B2 (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2020-04-20 | Androgen receptor modulators and methods for their use |
US17/363,534 Abandoned US20220380325A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2021-06-30 | Androgen receptor modulators and methods for their use |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/657,625 Abandoned US20200123117A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | Androgen receptor modulators and methods for their use |
US16/852,810 Active US11059795B2 (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2020-04-20 | Androgen receptor modulators and methods for their use |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20200123117A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3867216A4 (en) |
JP (2) | JP2022504949A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20210093886A (en) |
CN (2) | CN118684633A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2019362061B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112021007222A8 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3115101A1 (en) |
CL (1) | CL2021000977A1 (en) |
CO (1) | CO2021006354A2 (en) |
IL (1) | IL282257A (en) |
MX (2) | MX2021004427A (en) |
PE (1) | PE20211543A1 (en) |
PH (1) | PH12021550800A1 (en) |
SG (1) | SG11202103325WA (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020081999A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA202102202B (en) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6884100B2 (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2021-06-09 | ブリティッシュ コロンビア キャンサー エージェンシー ブランチ | Heterocyclic compounds for cancer imaging and treatment and how to use them |
WO2016141458A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2016-09-15 | British Columbia Cancer Agency Branch | Bisphenol ether derivatives and methods for using the same |
US20170298033A1 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-19 | The University Of British Columbia | Bisphenol derivatives and their use as androgen receptor activity modulators |
WO2019226991A1 (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2019-11-28 | Essa Pharma, Inc. | Androgen receptor modulators and methods for their use |
WO2020081999A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2020-04-23 | Essa Pharma, Inc. | Androgen receptor modulators and methods for their use |
WO2020198712A1 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-01 | Essa Pharma, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions and combinations comprising inhibitors of the androgen receptor and uses thereof |
AU2020248105A1 (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2021-11-11 | Essa Pharma, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions and combinations comprising inhibitors of the androgen receptor and uses thereof |
JP2021050161A (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2021-04-01 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | Heterocyclic compound and use thereof |
JP2021080177A (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2021-05-27 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | Heterocyclic compounds and uses thereof |
AU2021255723A1 (en) | 2020-04-17 | 2022-12-08 | Essa Pharma, Inc. | Solid forms of an N-terminal domain androgen receptor inhibitor and uses thereof |
EP4208171A1 (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2023-07-12 | Propella Therapeutics, Inc. | Abiraterone prodrugs |
WO2022060969A1 (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2022-03-24 | Essa Pharma, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions and combinations comprising inhibitors of the androgen receptor and uses thereof |
JP2024506382A (en) | 2021-02-15 | 2024-02-13 | プロペラ セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッド | Abiraterone prodrug |
CN113603695B (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2022-06-14 | 青岛恒宁生物科技有限公司 | Substituted pyrimidinamine compound or salt thereof acceptable as pesticide, composition and application thereof |
EP4395766A1 (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2024-07-10 | Essa Pharma, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions and combinations comprising inhibitors of the androgen receptor and uses thereof |
WO2023031371A1 (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2023-03-09 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Combination therapies for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer |
WO2023038933A1 (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2023-03-16 | Propella Therapeutics, Inc. | Oral abiraterone formulations |
WO2023056423A1 (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-06 | Essa Pharma, Inc. | Androgen receptor modulators and methods for use as bifunctional degraders |
WO2023110473A1 (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2023-06-22 | Basf Se | Heterocyclic compounds for the control of invertebrate pests |
EP4198033A1 (en) | 2021-12-14 | 2023-06-21 | Basf Se | Heterocyclic compounds for the control of invertebrate pests |
WO2023167783A1 (en) | 2022-03-01 | 2023-09-07 | Propella Therapeutics, Inc. | Abiraterone decanoate prodrugs and use in therapy |
WO2024006207A1 (en) * | 2022-06-26 | 2024-01-04 | Essa Pharma Inc. | An n-terminal domain androgen receptor inhibitor and uses thereof |
WO2024107928A1 (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2024-05-23 | Propella Therapeutics, Inc. | Abiraterone decanoate composition and use in therapy |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11059795B2 (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2021-07-13 | Essa Pharma, Inc. | Androgen receptor modulators and methods for their use |
Family Cites Families (86)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2571217A (en) | 1951-10-16 | Horace s | ||
US2890189A (en) | 1954-06-14 | 1959-06-09 | Johnson & Son Inc S C | Alkali soluble resins and compositions containing the same |
US3074974A (en) | 1957-12-06 | 1963-01-22 | Monsanto Chemicals | Method for the preparation of diglycidyl ether of tetrachlorobisphenol-a |
US3162615A (en) | 1961-01-03 | 1964-12-22 | Dow Chemical Co | Polyesters from cyclic polyhaloalkane polyols and unsaturated dicarboxylic acids |
FR1389005A (en) | 1963-01-09 | 1965-02-12 | Bayer Ag | Advanced process for curing polyepoxides |
SU638596A1 (en) | 1975-09-01 | 1978-12-25 | Государственный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Полимерных Клеев Им. Э.Л.Тер-Газаряна | Diallylisocyanuric acid chlorohydrin derivative as plasticizer of polyvinyl acetate emulsion |
US4284574A (en) | 1979-06-15 | 1981-08-18 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Diglycidyl ethers of di-secondary alcohols, their preparation, and curable compositions containing them |
SU929630A1 (en) | 1980-02-06 | 1982-05-23 | Научно-Исследовательский Институт Биологии При Иркутском Государственном Университете Им.А.А.Жданова | Process for producing di- or trioxydiphenyl sulfones |
US4369298A (en) | 1980-05-27 | 1983-01-18 | Tokuyama Soda Kabushiki Kaisha | Novel cured resin, process for production thereof, and lens composed of said resin from bis(alkyleneoxyphenyl)-diacrylate, bis(alkyleneoxyphenyl)diallyl ether, bis(alkyleneoxyphenyl)diallyl carbonate monomers |
DE3170223D1 (en) | 1981-01-13 | 1985-06-05 | Teijin Ltd | Ion-permeable composite membrane and its use in selective separation |
IN169231B (en) | 1984-03-15 | 1991-09-14 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
PL141793B1 (en) | 1984-10-08 | 1987-08-31 | Politechnika Warszawska | Method of obtaining bisphenolic resins |
US5753730A (en) | 1986-12-15 | 1998-05-19 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. | Plastic lenses having a high-refractive index, process for the preparation thereof and casting polymerization process for preparing sulfur-containing urethane resin lens and lens prepared thereby |
JPH0832844B2 (en) | 1987-02-09 | 1996-03-29 | パイロツトインキ株式会社 | Opaque ink for writing board |
DE3852839T2 (en) | 1987-04-27 | 1995-06-22 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co | Thermosetting resin composition. |
AU605331B2 (en) | 1987-06-01 | 1991-01-10 | Dow Chemical Company, The | Process for making propargyl ethers of hydroxyaromatic compounds |
US5155196A (en) | 1987-06-01 | 1992-10-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polymer resulting from the cure of a preformed chromene-containing mixture |
JP2572020B2 (en) | 1987-06-19 | 1997-01-16 | 竹本油脂株式会社 | Flame retardant for thermosetting resin |
DE3821585A1 (en) | 1987-09-13 | 1989-03-23 | Hoechst Ag | POSITIVELY WORKING RADIATION-SENSITIVE MIXTURE AND PRODUCTION OF RADIATION-SENSITIVE RECORDING MATERIAL FOR HIGH-ENERGY RADIATION |
US4855184A (en) | 1988-02-02 | 1989-08-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Radiation-curable protective coating composition |
DE3939760A1 (en) | 1989-12-01 | 1991-06-06 | Bayer Ag | METHOD FOR LACQUERING PLASTICS, LACQUERED PLASTICS AND THE USE OF ADHESIVES SUITABLE FOR THIS |
EP0515128A1 (en) | 1991-05-23 | 1992-11-25 | Konica Corporation | Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
JPH0649473A (en) | 1992-08-04 | 1994-02-22 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Refrigerant composition |
DE4323512A1 (en) | 1992-09-01 | 1994-04-28 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Photographic recording material |
DE4326393A1 (en) * | 1993-08-06 | 1995-02-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Trifluoroethoxypyri(mi)din derivatives and liquid-crystalline medium |
JPH07117349A (en) | 1993-10-27 | 1995-05-09 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | Thermal recording material |
JPH10509962A (en) | 1994-11-29 | 1998-09-29 | ヘキスト・マリオン・ルセル・インコーポレイテツド | Use of triaryl-ethylene derivatives in the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis |
DE19526146A1 (en) | 1995-07-07 | 1997-01-09 | Schering Ag | Triphenylethylenes, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical preparations containing these triphenylethylenes and their use for the preparation of medicaments |
JPH09176240A (en) | 1995-12-27 | 1997-07-08 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | Photopolymerizable composition |
JPH10133427A (en) | 1996-11-05 | 1998-05-22 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | Carrier for developing electrostatic latent image, electrostatic latent image developer, and image forming method |
ZA98900B (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-03 | Shell Int Research | Process for the manufacture of epoxy compounds |
JPH10316803A (en) | 1997-05-16 | 1998-12-02 | Teijin Chem Ltd | Flame-retardant resin composition |
IL125840A (en) | 1997-08-22 | 2002-12-01 | Teijin Chemicals Ltd | Bromine compound production method |
JPH11166087A (en) | 1997-12-04 | 1999-06-22 | Teijin Chem Ltd | Flame-retardant resin composition |
WO2000001813A2 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2000-01-13 | The University Of British Columbia | Peptide inhibitors of androgen-independent activation of androgen receptor |
US6245117B1 (en) | 1998-08-07 | 2001-06-12 | Ipposha Oil Industries Co., Ltd. | Modifier of cellulose fibers and modification method of cellulose fibers |
US6218430B1 (en) | 1998-08-24 | 2001-04-17 | Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Vitamin D3 mimics |
JP3795679B2 (en) | 1998-09-01 | 2006-07-12 | 帝人化成株式会社 | Method for producing bromine compound |
US6795776B1 (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2004-09-21 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Crystallographic structure of the androgen receptor ligand binding domain |
US6534621B2 (en) | 2000-05-18 | 2003-03-18 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Process for manufacturing a hydroxyester derivative intermediate and epoxy resins prepared therefrom |
US6472436B1 (en) | 2000-07-17 | 2002-10-29 | The Salk Institute For Biological Studies | Methods for protecting cells from amyloid toxicity and for inhibiting amyloid protein production |
US6756400B2 (en) | 2000-08-31 | 2004-06-29 | Theravance, Inc. | Sodium channel modulators |
DE10102322A1 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-07-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | New disubstituted and trisubstituted benzene derivatives useful as coagulation inhibitors for the treatment of thromboembolic diseases |
US6646102B2 (en) | 2001-07-05 | 2003-11-11 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Process for manufacturing an alpha-dihydroxy derivative and epoxy resins prepared therefrom |
US20030092724A1 (en) | 2001-09-18 | 2003-05-15 | Huaihung Kao | Combination sustained release-immediate release oral dosage forms with an opioid analgesic and a non-opioid analgesic |
US7344700B2 (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2008-03-18 | University Of Tennessee Research Corporation | Radiolabeled selective androgen receptor modulators and their use in prostate cancer imaging and therapy |
GB0324551D0 (en) | 2003-10-21 | 2003-11-26 | Karobio Ab | Novel compounds |
CA2544501A1 (en) | 2003-11-20 | 2005-06-09 | Eli Lilly And Company | Vitamin d receptor modulators |
EP1723161A4 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2010-04-28 | Univ British Columbia | Radiolabeled compounds and compositions, their precursors and methods for their production |
JP2005325301A (en) | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-24 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Cellulose acylate dope composition and cellulose acylate film |
WO2006018723A2 (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2006-02-23 | Warner-Lambert Company Llc | Androgen modulators |
JP2006208607A (en) | 2005-01-26 | 2006-08-10 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Pattern forming material and device, and permanent pattern forming method |
JP4753601B2 (en) | 2005-03-23 | 2011-08-24 | 旭化成イーマテリアルズ株式会社 | Photosensitive composition |
EP1717235A3 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2007-02-28 | Bioprojet | Phenoxypropylpiperidines and -pyrrolidines and their use as histamine H3-receptor ligands |
FR2885904B1 (en) | 2005-05-19 | 2007-07-06 | Aventis Pharma Sa | NOVEL FLUORENE DERIVATIVES, COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING SAME AND USE THEREOF |
EP1792622A1 (en) | 2005-11-11 | 2007-06-06 | GPC Biotech AG | Anti-proliferative combination therapy comprising a platinum-based chemotherapeutic agent and EGFR inhibitors or pyrimidine analogues |
EP3205644A1 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2017-08-16 | Celtaxsys Inc. | Diamine derivatives as inhibitors of leukotriene a4 hydrolase |
JP2007290980A (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2007-11-08 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | Fluorine-containing (meth)acrylic acid ester |
DE102006019044A1 (en) | 2006-04-25 | 2007-10-31 | Merck Patent Gmbh | antioxidants |
TW200819421A (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-01 | Univ Nat Chunghsing | The method of synthesizing biphenol A, BPA having di-alkoxyl group by using polycarbonate or its waste |
EP2099767A1 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2009-09-16 | Brystol-Myers Squibb Company | Modulators of glucocorticoid receptor, ap-1, and/or nf- b activity and use thereof |
KR20090115797A (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2009-11-06 | 바스프 에스이 | High refractive index monomers, compositions and uses thereof |
EP2307342B1 (en) | 2008-07-02 | 2017-06-21 | British Columbia Cancer Agency Branch | Diglycidic ether derivative therapeutics and methods for their use |
US8455477B2 (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2013-06-04 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Therapeutic compounds |
WO2011082488A1 (en) | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-14 | British Columbia Cancer Agency Branch | Bisphenol derivative therapeutics and methods for their use |
JP5940982B2 (en) | 2010-01-06 | 2016-06-29 | ブリティッシュ コロンビア キャンサー エージェンシー ブランチ | Bisphenol derivatives and their use as androgen receptor activity modulators |
US20140248263A1 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2014-09-04 | The University Of British Columbia | Bisphenol compounds and methods for their use |
WO2012145330A1 (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-26 | The University Of British Columbia | Fluorene-9-bisphenol compounds and methods for their use |
WO2012145328A1 (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-26 | The University Of British Columbia | Dibenzylphenyl compounds and methods for their use |
ES2613098T3 (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2017-05-22 | British Columbia Cancer Agency Branch | Fluorinated bisphenol ether compounds and methods for use |
WO2013028791A1 (en) | 2011-08-22 | 2013-02-28 | British Columbia Cancer Agency Branch | 18f compounds for cancer imaging and methods for their use |
WO2013131018A1 (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2013-09-06 | Zalicus Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Biaryl inhibitors of the sodium channel |
US9365510B2 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2016-06-14 | British Columbia Cancer Agency Branch | Aziridine bisphenol ethers and related compounds and methods for their use |
PE20160091A1 (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2016-03-03 | British Columbia Cancer Agency Branch | ESTER DERIVATIVES OF ANDROGEN RECEIVER MODULATORS AND METHODS FOR THEIR USE |
CN103342892A (en) | 2013-06-06 | 2013-10-09 | 西安交通大学 | Bimaleimide resin toughening modifiers and preparation method thereof |
US20150010469A1 (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-08 | British Columbia Cancer Agency Branch | Bisphenol ether compounds with novel bridging groups and methods for their use |
EP3044197B1 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2018-11-07 | British Columbia Cancer Agency Branch | Halogenated compounds for cancer imaging and treatment and methods for their use |
US9994558B2 (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2018-06-12 | Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc. | Multicyclic compounds and methods of using same |
WO2016058082A1 (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2016-04-21 | British Columbia Cancer Agency Branch | 18f compounds for cancer imaging and methods for their use |
WO2016058080A1 (en) | 2014-10-14 | 2016-04-21 | British Columbia Cancer Agency Branch | Fluoro-chloro bisphenol ether compounds and methods for their use |
JP6884100B2 (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2021-06-09 | ブリティッシュ コロンビア キャンサー エージェンシー ブランチ | Heterocyclic compounds for cancer imaging and treatment and how to use them |
WO2016141458A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2016-09-15 | British Columbia Cancer Agency Branch | Bisphenol ether derivatives and methods for using the same |
US20170056336A1 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-02 | British Columbia Cancer Agency Branch | Co-targeting androgen receptor splice variants and mtor signaling pathway for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer |
US20170298033A1 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-19 | The University Of British Columbia | Bisphenol derivatives and their use as androgen receptor activity modulators |
WO2017210771A1 (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2017-12-14 | British Columbia Cancer Agency Branch | Compounds and compositions for radiation therapy and methods of using the same |
WO2018045450A1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-15 | British Columbia Cancer Agency Branch | Bisphenol a compounds and methods for treating drug-resistant androgen receptor mediated cancers |
-
2019
- 2019-10-18 WO PCT/US2019/057034 patent/WO2020081999A1/en unknown
- 2019-10-18 CN CN202410827096.2A patent/CN118684633A/en active Pending
- 2019-10-18 KR KR1020217014230A patent/KR20210093886A/en active Search and Examination
- 2019-10-18 BR BR112021007222A patent/BR112021007222A8/en active Search and Examination
- 2019-10-18 US US16/657,625 patent/US20200123117A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-10-18 MX MX2021004427A patent/MX2021004427A/en unknown
- 2019-10-18 AU AU2019362061A patent/AU2019362061B2/en active Active
- 2019-10-18 EP EP19873360.2A patent/EP3867216A4/en active Pending
- 2019-10-18 CN CN201980083153.8A patent/CN113195441B/en active Active
- 2019-10-18 CA CA3115101A patent/CA3115101A1/en active Pending
- 2019-10-18 SG SG11202103325WA patent/SG11202103325WA/en unknown
- 2019-10-18 JP JP2021520575A patent/JP2022504949A/en active Pending
- 2019-10-18 PE PE2021000525A patent/PE20211543A1/en unknown
-
2020
- 2020-04-20 US US16/852,810 patent/US11059795B2/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-03-31 ZA ZA2021/02202A patent/ZA202102202B/en unknown
- 2021-04-12 IL IL282257A patent/IL282257A/en unknown
- 2021-04-12 PH PH12021550800A patent/PH12021550800A1/en unknown
- 2021-04-16 CL CL2021000977A patent/CL2021000977A1/en unknown
- 2021-04-16 MX MX2023010043A patent/MX2023010043A/en unknown
- 2021-05-14 CO CONC2021/0006354A patent/CO2021006354A2/en unknown
- 2021-06-30 US US17/363,534 patent/US20220380325A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2024
- 2024-06-14 JP JP2024096876A patent/JP2024123097A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11059795B2 (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2021-07-13 | Essa Pharma, Inc. | Androgen receptor modulators and methods for their use |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2019362061B2 (en) | 2024-09-26 |
CN118684633A (en) | 2024-09-24 |
CO2021006354A2 (en) | 2021-05-31 |
CN113195441A (en) | 2021-07-30 |
KR20210093886A (en) | 2021-07-28 |
JP2024123097A (en) | 2024-09-10 |
IL282257A (en) | 2021-05-31 |
EP3867216A4 (en) | 2022-07-13 |
MX2021004427A (en) | 2021-11-12 |
EP3867216A1 (en) | 2021-08-25 |
MX2023010043A (en) | 2023-09-05 |
US20200123117A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 |
AU2019362061A8 (en) | 2021-06-17 |
CL2021000977A1 (en) | 2021-10-22 |
JP2022504949A (en) | 2022-01-13 |
WO2020081999A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 |
PH12021550800A1 (en) | 2021-10-04 |
US20200247763A1 (en) | 2020-08-06 |
BR112021007222A2 (en) | 2021-08-10 |
SG11202103325WA (en) | 2021-05-28 |
BR112021007222A8 (en) | 2022-11-22 |
CN113195441B (en) | 2024-07-12 |
AU2019362061A1 (en) | 2021-05-06 |
ZA202102202B (en) | 2024-06-26 |
US11059795B2 (en) | 2021-07-13 |
PE20211543A1 (en) | 2021-08-16 |
CA3115101A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11059795B2 (en) | Androgen receptor modulators and methods for their use | |
US20220202780A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions and combinations comprising inhibitors of the androgen receptor and uses thereof | |
US11485713B2 (en) | Androgen receptor modulators and methods for their use | |
US12109179B2 (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions and combinations comprising inhibitors of the androgen receptor and uses thereof | |
US20230078913A1 (en) | Androgen receptor modulators and methods for use as proteolysis targeting chimera ligands | |
US8846704B2 (en) | Thiopyrimidine-based compounds and uses thereof | |
JP6033835B2 (en) | Benzo [b] [1,4] oxazine derivatives as calcium-sensing receptor modulators | |
US20050165074A1 (en) | Amide derivatives as C-KIT modulators | |
US20220380378A1 (en) | Androgen receptor modulators and methods for their use | |
US20190209574A1 (en) | Substituted 2, 3-dihydro-1h-inden-1-one retinoic acid-related orphan nuclear receptor antagonists for treating multiple sclerosis | |
RU2797622C2 (en) | Androgen receptor modulators and methods for their use | |
JP2009507815A (en) | Thiazole compounds and their use as PGD2 antagonists | |
US20230373934A1 (en) | Androgen receptor modulators and methods for their use | |
US20240199572A1 (en) | Compounds, compositions, and methods for treating type 2 diabetes and dementia | |
CZ2022277A3 (en) | Triterpenes with inhibitory activity on the Hedgehog signalling pathway for the use in the treatment of cancer |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: DOCKETED NEW CASE - READY FOR EXAMINATION |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PROVINCIAL HEALTH SERVICES AUTHORITY, CANADA Free format text: AMALGAMATION;ASSIGNOR:BRITISH COLUMBIA CANCER AGENCY BRANCH;REEL/FRAME:057971/0764 Effective date: 20180401 Owner name: BRITISH COLUMBIA CANCER AGENCY BRANCH, CANADA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SADAR, MARIANNE DOROTHY;REEL/FRAME:057958/0475 Effective date: 20101222 Owner name: THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ANDERSEN, RAYMOND JOHN;REEL/FRAME:057958/0394 Effective date: 20191017 Owner name: ESSA PHARMA, INC., CANADA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:ZHOU, HAN-JIE;VIRSIK, PETER;REEL/FRAME:057958/0318 Effective date: 20191022 |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: NON FINAL ACTION MAILED |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: RESPONSE TO NON-FINAL OFFICE ACTION ENTERED AND FORWARDED TO EXAMINER |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: NON FINAL ACTION MAILED |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |