US20220294192A1 - Electronic device and load center including the same - Google Patents
Electronic device and load center including the same Download PDFInfo
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- US20220294192A1 US20220294192A1 US17/829,465 US202217829465A US2022294192A1 US 20220294192 A1 US20220294192 A1 US 20220294192A1 US 202217829465 A US202217829465 A US 202217829465A US 2022294192 A1 US2022294192 A1 US 2022294192A1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/015—Boards, panels, desks; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/04—Mounting thereon of switches or of other devices in general, the switch or device having, or being without, casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/015—Boards, panels, desks; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/06—Boards, panels, desks; Parts thereof or accessories therefor having associated enclosures, e.g. for preventing access to live parts
- H02B1/066—Boards, panels, desks; Parts thereof or accessories therefor having associated enclosures, e.g. for preventing access to live parts with hinged covers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/24—Circuit arrangements for boards or switchyards
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
- H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M11/00—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/02—Arrangements of circuit components or wiring on supporting structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
- H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
- H04M1/72412—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
- H04W84/042—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
- H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
Definitions
- the disclosed concept relates generally to electronic devices, and more particularly, to electronic devices installed in load centers.
- the disclosed concept also relates to load centers.
- Load centers or panel boards are generally a central interface point for power distribution to a premise (e.g., building; residence). Load centers receive and/or send utility power through a main feed, main breaker, main lugs, backfed circuit breaker etc. The utility power is then distributed out to various branch circuits via circuit breakers installed in the load center.
- a premise e.g., building; residence.
- Load centers receive and/or send utility power through a main feed, main breaker, main lugs, backfed circuit breaker etc. The utility power is then distributed out to various branch circuits via circuit breakers installed in the load center.
- the circuit breakers are installed into position (e.g., without limitation, slots) in the load center.
- the positions are compatible with a particular form factor. Only circuit breakers having the form factor that is compatible with the positions may be installed into the positions in the load center.
- load centers are the central interface point for power distribution at a premise, the premise likely receives many other utilities such as cable and telephone service. However, these other utilities are not routed through the load center. The functionality of prior load centers has been limited to dealing with power distribution.
- embodiments of the disclosed concept are directed to electronic devices that provide the functionality of at least one of a set-top box, a network router, a telephone base station, a security system hub and a home controller and have a form factor compatible with positions in a load center.
- an electronic device comprises: a housing defining an exterior shape of the electronic device; a processor; a power supply structured to receive line power and to convert the line power for use by the electronic device; a storage unit structured to store data; and a number of data interfaces structured to receive a data connection, wherein the electronic device has a particular form factor that is compatible with positions in a circuit breaker receiving area of a load center, and wherein the electronic device is structured to provide the functionality of at least one of a set-top box, a network data interface, a telephone base station, a security system hub and a home controller.
- a load center comprises: a circuit breaker receiving area including a number of positions structured to be compatible with devices having a particular form factor; and a number of electronic devices having the particular form factor and being installed in at least one of the number of positions, wherein each of the electronic devices provide functionality of at least one of a set-top box, a network data interface, a telephone base station, a security system hub and a home controller.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a load center in accordance with an example embodiment of the disclosed concept
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit breaker in accordance with an example embodiment of the disclosed concept
- FIGS. 3-7 are schematic diagrams of electronic devices in accordance with example embodiments of the disclosed concept.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the load center of FIG. 1 including an installed assortment of circuit breakers and electronic devices.
- the term “form factor” refers to the compatibility of an electronic device such as, without limitation, a circuit breaker (e.g., a miniature circuit breaker) with a position in a load center. That is, load centers may have positions compatible with a particular form factor and electronic devices having that particular form factor will be able to be installed in those positions. Exterior shape may play a significant role in determining the form factor of an electronic device. Electronic devices having the same exterior shape will generally have the same form factor. However, it will be appreciated by those having ordinary skill in the art that some variations in the exterior shape of an electronic device may be made without changing its form factor. For example and without limitations, variations to the exterior shape that do not affect the compatibility of an electronic device with the position in the load center may be made without affecting its form factor.
- a circuit breaker e.g., a miniature circuit breaker
- processor shall mean a programmable analog and/or digital device that can store, retrieve and process data; a controller; a control circuit; a computer; a workstation; a personal computer; a microprocessor; a microcontroller; a microcomputer; a central processing unit; a mainframe computer; a mini-computer; a server; a networked processor; or any suitable processing device or apparatus.
- number shall mean one or an integer greater than one (i.e., a plurality).
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a load center 1 in accordance with an example embodiment of the disclosed concept.
- the load center 1 includes a housing 2 including a circuit breaker receiving area 6 .
- the circuit breaker receiving area 6 includes a number of positions 8 .
- the positions 8 are compatible with a particular form factor. That is, only circuit breakers or other electronic devices having the specific form factor corresponding to the shape of the positions 8 may be installed in the positions 8 .
- the positions 8 are compatible with the form factor of a 1-inch per pole UL-489 listed miniature circuit breaker, only 1-inch per pole miniature circuit breakers or other electronic devices having substantially the same form factor as 1-inch per pole miniature circuit breakers may be installed in the positions 8 .
- the other electronic devices may extend the functionality of the load center 1 beyond power distribution. While utility power is routed through the circuit breakers, data such as, without limitation, television data, internet data, phone data, or any other suitable type of data is routed through the electronic devices. Electronic devices in accordance with example embodiments of the disclosed concept will be described in more detail with respect to FIGS. 3-7 .
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit breaker 10 in accordance with an example embodiment of the disclosed concept.
- the circuit breaker 10 includes a line power interface 12 structured to electrically connect to a power source (e.g., without limitation, LINE power) via a busbar or other suitable electrical connection mechanism.
- the circuit breaker 10 also includes a load power interface 15 structured to electrically connect to a load.
- the circuit breaker 10 further includes a panel neutral interface 14 structured to electrically connect to a neutral or a ground at a panel or load center and a load neutral interface 15 structured to electrically connect to a load.
- the circuit breaker 10 additionally includes a trip mechanism 16 and separable contacts 18 .
- the separable contacts 18 are electrically connected between the line power interface 12 and the load power interface 13 . When the separable contacts 18 are closed, the line power interface 12 and the load power interface 13 are electrically connected. However, opening the separable contacts 18 electrically disconnects the line power interface 12 from the load power interface 13 .
- the trip mechanism 16 is structured to monitor for trip conditions at the circuit breaker 10 such as, for example and without limitation, an overcurrent fault, an arc fault, a ground fault, etc.
- the trip mechanism 16 is structured to open the separable contacts 18 in response to detecting a trip condition. It is contemplated that any suitable trip mechanism 16 may be employed such as, for example and without limitation, a thermal and/or magnetic trip mechanism or an electronic trip unit.
- the circuit breaker 10 has a housing 20 that substantially defines the exterior shape of the circuit breaker 10 and its form factor.
- the form factor of the circuit breaker 10 may be a particular form factor that is compatible with the positions 8 of the load center 1 of FIG. 1 . Although one example of a particular form factor is shown, it will be appreciated that circuit breakers having any suitable form factor may be employed without departing from the scope of the disclosed concept.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device 30 in accordance with an example embodiment of the disclosed concept.
- the electronic device 30 of FIG. 3 is structured to provide functionality of a set-top box. That is, the electronic device 30 is structured to receive, process and output video and audio signals such as, without limitation, a cable television signal.
- the electronic device 30 includes a line power interface 32 structured to electrically connect to a power source (e.g., without limitation, LINE power) via a busbar or other suitable electrical connection mechanism.
- the electronic device 30 also includes audio and/or video interfaces 34 structured to receive a data connection such as an audio and/or video data connection.
- the audio and/or video interfaces 34 may include any suitable video input and output interfaces such as, for example and without limitation, coaxial, high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI), composite video or any other suitable type of audio and/or video interface.
- HDMI coaxial, high-definition multimedia interface
- the electronic device 30 further includes a power supply 36 , a processor 38 , a storage unit 40 , a wireless communication unit 42 and an antenna 44 .
- the power supply 36 is structured to receive power via the line power interface 32 and to convert it to a type and level suitable for use by components of the electronic device 30 .
- the power supply 36 may include an AC/DC converter structured to convert AC line power to DC power usable by components such as the processor 38 .
- the processor 38 may be, for example and without limitation, a microprocessor, a microcontroller, or some other suitable processing device or circuitry, that interfaces with a memory such as the storage unit 40 or another suitable memory.
- the processor 38 is structured to control operations of the electronic device 30 .
- the processor 38 may perform processing on an input audio and/or video signal before outputting the audio and/or video signal.
- the processor 38 may perform functions that would typically be performed by a set-top box.
- the storage unit 40 may be any of one or more of a variety of types of internal and/or external storage media such as, without limitation, RAM, ROM, EPROM(s), EEPROM(s), FLASH, and the like that provide a storage register, i.e., a machine readable medium, for data storage such as in the fashion of an internal storage area of a computer, and can be volatile memory or nonvolatile memory.
- the wireless communication unit 42 is structured to wirelessly communicate with external devices such as, for example and without limitation, a computer, a tablet, a mobile phone, a cable provider's backend system or any other suitable type of device.
- the wireless communication unit may wirelessly communicate using any suitable communication protocol such as, for example and without limitation, cellular, wi-fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, Z-wave or any other suitable wireless communication protocol.
- the antenna 44 is associated with the wireless communication unit 42 to facilitate wireless communication.
- the electronic device 30 further includes an interface area 46 .
- the interface area 46 may include one or more of indicator lights or a display structured to provide indication of the status of the electronic device 30 .
- the interface area 46 may also include buttons or other interactive elements that allow a user to control aspects of the electronic device 30 .
- the electronic device 30 has a housing 48 that substantially defines the exterior shape of the electronic device 30 and its form factor.
- the form factor of the electronic device 30 may be a particular form factor that is compatible with the positions 8 of the load center 1 of FIG. 1 and is substantially similar to the form factor of the circuit breaker 10 of FIG. 2 . Although one example of a particular form factor is shown, it will be appreciated that the electronic device 30 may have any suitable form factor without departing from the scope of the disclosed concept.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device 50 in accordance with another example embodiment of the disclosed concept.
- the electronic device 50 of FIG. 4 is structured to provide functionality of a network data interface (e.g., without limitation, a router). That is, the electronic device 50 is structured to provide data routing for a network such as a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN). It is contemplated that the electronic device 50 may service wired networks, wireless networks or both.
- LAN local area network
- WAN wide area network
- the electronic device 50 includes a line power interface 52 , a power supply 56 , a storage unit 60 , a wireless communication unit 62 , an antenna 64 and an interface area 66 which operate similar to the line power interface 32 , the power supply 36 , the storage unit 40 , the wireless communication unit 42 , the antenna 44 and the interface area 46 of the electronic device 30 of FIG. 3 . Therefore, further description of these components is omitted.
- the electronic device 50 includes network interfaces 54 .
- the network interfaces 54 may include any suitable type of network interface such as, for example and without limitation, RJ-45, FireWire, universal serial bus (USB) or any other suitable type of network interface.
- the electronic device 50 further includes a processor 58 .
- the processor 58 may be, for example and without limitation, a microprocessor, a microcontroller, or some other suitable processing device or circuitry, that interfaces with a memory such as the storage unit 60 or another suitable memory.
- the processor 58 is structured to control operations of the electronic device 50 .
- the processor 58 may perform functions that would typically be performed by a network data interface. It is also contemplated that the processor 58 may control the wireless communication unit 62 to receive and send signals over a wireless network.
- the electronic device 50 has a housing 68 that substantially defines the exterior shape of the electronic device 50 and its form factor.
- the form factor of the electronic device 50 may be a particular form factor that is compatible with the positions 8 of the load center 1 of FIG. 1 and is substantially similar to the form factor of the circuit breaker 10 of FIG. 2 . Although one example of a particular form factor is shown, it will be appreciated that the electronic device 50 may have any suitable form factor without departing from the scope of the disclosed concept.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device 70 in accordance with another example embodiment of the disclosed concept.
- the electronic device 70 of FIG. 5 is structured to provide functionality of a telephone base station. That is, the electronic device 70 is structured to serve as the entry point of a telephone line to a residence or other type of premises.
- the electronic device 70 includes a line power interface 72 , a power supply 76 , a storage unit 80 , a wireless communication unit 82 , an antenna 84 and an interface area 86 which operate similar to the line power interface 32 , the power supply 36 , the storage unit 40 , the wireless communication unit 42 , the antenna 44 and the interface area 46 of the electronic device 30 of FIG. 3 . Therefore, further description of these components is omitted.
- the electronic device 70 includes telephone interfaces 74 .
- the network interfaces 54 may include any suitable type of network interface such as, for example and without limitation, RJ-11, or any other suitable type of telephone interface.
- the electronic device 70 further includes a processor 78 .
- the processor 78 may be, for example and without limitation, a microprocessor, a microcontroller, or some other suitable processing device or circuitry, that interfaces with a memory such as the storage unit 80 or another suitable memory.
- the processor 78 is structured to control operations of the electronic device 70 .
- the processor 78 may perform functions that would typically be performed by a telephone base station. It is also contemplated that the processor 78 may control the wireless communication unit 82 to receive and send signals to associated wireless telephones.
- the electronic device 70 has a housing 88 that substantially defines the exterior shape of the electronic device 70 and its form factor.
- the form factor of the electronic device 70 may be a particular form factor that is compatible with the positions 8 of the load center 1 of FIG. 1 and is substantially similar to the form factor of the circuit breaker 10 of FIG. 2 . Although one example of a particular form factor is shown, it will be appreciated that the electronic device 70 may have any suitable form factor without departing from the scope of the disclosed concept.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device 90 in accordance with another example embodiment of the disclosed concept.
- the electronic device 90 of FIG. 6 is structured to provide functionality of a security system hub. That is, the electronic device 90 may receive and send signals to elements associated with a security system as well as initiate alarms or notify external parties of security events.
- the electronic device 90 includes a line power interface 92 , a power supply 96 , a storage unit 100 , a wireless communication unit 102 , an antenna 104 and an interface area 106 which operate similar to the line power interface 32 , the power supply 36 , the storage unit 40 , the wireless communication unit 42 , the antenna 44 and the interface area 46 of the electronic device 30 of FIG. 3 . Therefore, further description of these components is omitted.
- the electronic device 90 includes security system interfaces 94 .
- the security system interfaces 94 may include any suitable type of interface used by the security system. Although two security system interfaces 94 are illustrated, it is contemplated that any number of security system interfaces 94 may be employed without departing from the scope of the disclosed concept.
- the electronic device 90 may communicate with elements of a security system such as, without limitation, door sensors, motions sensors, etc. via a wired connection through security system interfaces 94 . It is also contemplated that the electronic device 90 may communicate with elements of the security system via a wireless connection using the wireless communication unit 102 .
- the electronic device 90 further includes a processor 98 .
- the processor 98 may be, for example and without limitation, a microprocessor, a microcontroller, or some other suitable processing device or circuitry, that interfaces with a memory such as the storage unit 100 or another suitable memory.
- the processor 98 is structured to control operations of the electronic device 90 .
- the processor 98 may perform functions that would typically be performed by a security system hub.
- the electronic device 90 has a housing 108 that substantially defines the exterior shape of the electronic device 90 and its form factor.
- the form factor of the electronic device 90 may be a particular form factor that is compatible with the positions 8 of the load center 1 of FIG. 1 and is substantially similar to the form factor of the circuit breaker 10 of FIG. 2 . Although one example of a particular form factor is shown, it will be appreciated that the electronic device 90 may have any suitable form factor without departing from the scope of the disclosed concept.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device 110 in accordance with another example embodiment of the disclosed concept.
- the electronic device 110 of FIG. 7 is structured to provide functionality of a home controller. That is, the electronic device 110 is structured to communicate with various devices around a home such as, for example and without limitation, lights, media devices, wiring devices including receptacles, switches and dimmers, blinds or shades, door locks or other types of devices to allow a user to control devices around the home via the electronic device 110 . It is contemplated that the user may control the electronic device 110 via a wireless device such as a tablet or a mobile phone.
- a wireless device such as a tablet or a mobile phone.
- the electronic device 110 includes a line power interface 112 , a power supply 116 , a storage unit 120 , a wireless communication unit 122 , an antenna 124 and an interface area 126 which operate similar to the line power interface 32 , the power supply 36 , the storage unit 40 , the wireless communication unit 42 , the antenna 44 and the interface area 46 of the electronic device 30 of FIG. 3 . Therefore, further description of these components is omitted.
- the electronic device 110 includes home controller interfaces 114 .
- the home controller interfaces 114 may include any suitable type of wired interface for communication with devices around the home. It is also contemplated that the electronic device 110 may use the wireless communication unit 122 to wirelessly communicate with devices around the home.
- the electronic device 110 further includes a processor 118 .
- the processor 118 may be, for example and without limitation, a microprocessor, a microcontroller, or some other suitable processing device or circuitry, that interfaces with a memory such as the storage unit 120 or another suitable memory.
- the processor 118 is structured to control operations of the electronic device 110 .
- the processor 118 may perform functions that would typically be performed by a home controller.
- the electronic device 110 has a housing 128 that substantially defines the exterior shape of the electronic device 110 and its form factor.
- the form factor of the electronic device 110 may be a particular form factor that is compatible with the positions 8 of the load center 1 of FIG. 1 and is substantially similar to the form factor of the circuit breaker 10 of FIG. 2 . Although one example of a particular form factor is shown, it will be appreciated that the electronic device 110 may have any suitable form factor without departing from the scope of the disclosed concept.
- FIGS. 3-7 illustrate some example components that may be included in the electronic devices 30 , 50 , 70 , 90 , 110
- other configurations of the electronic devices 30 , 50 , 70 , 90 , 110 may also suitably provide a similar functionality. It is therefore contemplated that components of the electronic devices 30 , 50 , 70 , 90 , 110 may be added, removed or modified without departing from the scope of the disclosed concept. It is also contemplated that the electronic devices 30 , 50 , 70 , 90 , 110 may include a power line communication unit capable of providing a power line communication functionality without departing from the scope of the disclosed concept.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the load center 1 of FIG. 1 including an installed assortment of circuit breakers 10 and electronic devices 30 , 50 , 70 , 90 , 110 in accordance with an example embodiment of the disclosed concept.
- Each of the positions 8 in the circuit breaker receiving area 6 are compatible with a particular form factor.
- the circuit breaker 10 and the electronic devices 30 , 50 , 70 , 90 , 110 installed in the positions 8 all have substantially the same particular form factor that is compatible with the positions 8 , and thus may be installed in the positions 8 .
- the electronic devices 30 , 50 , 70 , 90 , 110 may interact with various devices around a home such as, for example and without limitation, a television 130 , a computer 132 , a telephone 134 , a security system element 136 and devices 138 associated with a home controller.
- the circuit breaker 10 may provide protection to a load 140 such as, for example and without limitation, heating or air conditioning units, appliances, electric vehicle equipment or other devices that use power.
- the load center 1 including both installed circuit breakers 10 and electronic devices 30 , 50 , 70 , 90 , 110 provides enhanced functionality compared to prior load centers which only dealt with power distribution. It will be appreciated by those having ordinary skill in the art that any assortment of electronic devices 30 , 50 , 70 , 90 , 110 may be installed in the load center 1 without departing from the scope of the disclosed concept.
- the circuit breakers 10 and electronic devices 30 , 50 , 70 , 90 , 110 may communicate with each other via wired connections or wireless connections.
- a circuit breaker or electronic device may use multiple positions in a load center.
- a circuit breaker or electronic device may fit into two adjacent positions in the load center simultaneously. It will be appreciated by those having ordinary skill in the art that circuit breakers or electronic devices that use multiple positions in a load center may be employed without departing from the scope of the disclosed concept.
Abstract
Description
- This application is a continuation of, and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/541,365, filed Aug. 15, 2019, entitled “ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND LOAD CENTER INCLUDING THE SAME”, which application is a continuation of, and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/369,255, filed Dec. 5, 2016, entitled “ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND LOAD CENTER INCLUDING THE SAME” which application is a continuation of, and claims priority to, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/808,045, filed Jul. 24, 2015, entitled “ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND LOAD CENTER INCLUDING THE SAME”, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,548,594, issued Jan. 17, 2017, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- The disclosed concept relates generally to electronic devices, and more particularly, to electronic devices installed in load centers. The disclosed concept also relates to load centers.
- Load centers or panel boards are generally a central interface point for power distribution to a premise (e.g., building; residence). Load centers receive and/or send utility power through a main feed, main breaker, main lugs, backfed circuit breaker etc. The utility power is then distributed out to various branch circuits via circuit breakers installed in the load center.
- The circuit breakers are installed into position (e.g., without limitation, slots) in the load center. The positions are compatible with a particular form factor. Only circuit breakers having the form factor that is compatible with the positions may be installed into the positions in the load center.
- While load centers are the central interface point for power distribution at a premise, the premise likely receives many other utilities such as cable and telephone service. However, these other utilities are not routed through the load center. The functionality of prior load centers has been limited to dealing with power distribution.
- There is thus room for improvement in load centers. There is also room for improvement in electronic devices included in load centers.
- These needs and others are met by embodiments of the disclosed concept, which are directed to electronic devices that provide the functionality of at least one of a set-top box, a network router, a telephone base station, a security system hub and a home controller and have a form factor compatible with positions in a load center.
- In accordance with aspects of the disclosed concept, an electronic device comprises: a housing defining an exterior shape of the electronic device; a processor; a power supply structured to receive line power and to convert the line power for use by the electronic device; a storage unit structured to store data; and a number of data interfaces structured to receive a data connection, wherein the electronic device has a particular form factor that is compatible with positions in a circuit breaker receiving area of a load center, and wherein the electronic device is structured to provide the functionality of at least one of a set-top box, a network data interface, a telephone base station, a security system hub and a home controller.
- In accordance with other aspects of the disclosed concept, a load center comprises: a circuit breaker receiving area including a number of positions structured to be compatible with devices having a particular form factor; and a number of electronic devices having the particular form factor and being installed in at least one of the number of positions, wherein each of the electronic devices provide functionality of at least one of a set-top box, a network data interface, a telephone base station, a security system hub and a home controller.
- A full understanding of the disclosed concept can be gained from the following description of the preferred embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
-
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a load center in accordance with an example embodiment of the disclosed concept; -
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit breaker in accordance with an example embodiment of the disclosed concept; -
FIGS. 3-7 are schematic diagrams of electronic devices in accordance with example embodiments of the disclosed concept; and -
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the load center ofFIG. 1 including an installed assortment of circuit breakers and electronic devices. - Directional phrases used herein, such as, for example, left, right, front, back, top, bottom and derivatives thereof, relate to the orientation of the elements shown in the drawings and are not limiting upon the claims unless expressly recited therein.
- As employed herein, the term “form factor” refers to the compatibility of an electronic device such as, without limitation, a circuit breaker (e.g., a miniature circuit breaker) with a position in a load center. That is, load centers may have positions compatible with a particular form factor and electronic devices having that particular form factor will be able to be installed in those positions. Exterior shape may play a significant role in determining the form factor of an electronic device. Electronic devices having the same exterior shape will generally have the same form factor. However, it will be appreciated by those having ordinary skill in the art that some variations in the exterior shape of an electronic device may be made without changing its form factor. For example and without limitations, variations to the exterior shape that do not affect the compatibility of an electronic device with the position in the load center may be made without affecting its form factor.
- As employed herein, the term “processor” shall mean a programmable analog and/or digital device that can store, retrieve and process data; a controller; a control circuit; a computer; a workstation; a personal computer; a microprocessor; a microcontroller; a microcomputer; a central processing unit; a mainframe computer; a mini-computer; a server; a networked processor; or any suitable processing device or apparatus.
- As employed herein, the term “number” shall mean one or an integer greater than one (i.e., a plurality).
-
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a load center 1 in accordance with an example embodiment of the disclosed concept. The load center 1 includes ahousing 2 including a circuitbreaker receiving area 6. The circuitbreaker receiving area 6 includes a number ofpositions 8. Thepositions 8 are compatible with a particular form factor. That is, only circuit breakers or other electronic devices having the specific form factor corresponding to the shape of thepositions 8 may be installed in thepositions 8. For example and without limitation, if thepositions 8 are compatible with the form factor of a 1-inch per pole UL-489 listed miniature circuit breaker, only 1-inch per pole miniature circuit breakers or other electronic devices having substantially the same form factor as 1-inch per pole miniature circuit breakers may be installed in thepositions 8. - The other electronic devices may extend the functionality of the load center 1 beyond power distribution. While utility power is routed through the circuit breakers, data such as, without limitation, television data, internet data, phone data, or any other suitable type of data is routed through the electronic devices. Electronic devices in accordance with example embodiments of the disclosed concept will be described in more detail with respect to
FIGS. 3-7 . -
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of acircuit breaker 10 in accordance with an example embodiment of the disclosed concept. Thecircuit breaker 10 includes aline power interface 12 structured to electrically connect to a power source (e.g., without limitation, LINE power) via a busbar or other suitable electrical connection mechanism. Thecircuit breaker 10 also includes aload power interface 15 structured to electrically connect to a load. Thecircuit breaker 10 further includes a panelneutral interface 14 structured to electrically connect to a neutral or a ground at a panel or load center and a loadneutral interface 15 structured to electrically connect to a load. - The
circuit breaker 10 additionally includes atrip mechanism 16 andseparable contacts 18. Theseparable contacts 18 are electrically connected between theline power interface 12 and theload power interface 13. When theseparable contacts 18 are closed, theline power interface 12 and theload power interface 13 are electrically connected. However, opening theseparable contacts 18 electrically disconnects theline power interface 12 from theload power interface 13. - The
trip mechanism 16 is structured to monitor for trip conditions at thecircuit breaker 10 such as, for example and without limitation, an overcurrent fault, an arc fault, a ground fault, etc. Thetrip mechanism 16 is structured to open theseparable contacts 18 in response to detecting a trip condition. It is contemplated that anysuitable trip mechanism 16 may be employed such as, for example and without limitation, a thermal and/or magnetic trip mechanism or an electronic trip unit. - The
circuit breaker 10 has ahousing 20 that substantially defines the exterior shape of thecircuit breaker 10 and its form factor. The form factor of thecircuit breaker 10 may be a particular form factor that is compatible with thepositions 8 of the load center 1 ofFIG. 1 . Although one example of a particular form factor is shown, it will be appreciated that circuit breakers having any suitable form factor may be employed without departing from the scope of the disclosed concept. -
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of anelectronic device 30 in accordance with an example embodiment of the disclosed concept. Theelectronic device 30 ofFIG. 3 is structured to provide functionality of a set-top box. That is, theelectronic device 30 is structured to receive, process and output video and audio signals such as, without limitation, a cable television signal. - The
electronic device 30 includes aline power interface 32 structured to electrically connect to a power source (e.g., without limitation, LINE power) via a busbar or other suitable electrical connection mechanism. Theelectronic device 30 also includes audio and/orvideo interfaces 34 structured to receive a data connection such as an audio and/or video data connection. The audio and/orvideo interfaces 34 may include any suitable video input and output interfaces such as, for example and without limitation, coaxial, high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI), composite video or any other suitable type of audio and/or video interface. - The
electronic device 30 further includes apower supply 36, aprocessor 38, astorage unit 40, awireless communication unit 42 and anantenna 44. Thepower supply 36 is structured to receive power via theline power interface 32 and to convert it to a type and level suitable for use by components of theelectronic device 30. For example and without limitation, thepower supply 36 may include an AC/DC converter structured to convert AC line power to DC power usable by components such as theprocessor 38. - The
processor 38 may be, for example and without limitation, a microprocessor, a microcontroller, or some other suitable processing device or circuitry, that interfaces with a memory such as thestorage unit 40 or another suitable memory. Theprocessor 38 is structured to control operations of theelectronic device 30. For example and without limitation, theprocessor 38 may perform processing on an input audio and/or video signal before outputting the audio and/or video signal. Additionally, theprocessor 38 may perform functions that would typically be performed by a set-top box. - The
storage unit 40 may be any of one or more of a variety of types of internal and/or external storage media such as, without limitation, RAM, ROM, EPROM(s), EEPROM(s), FLASH, and the like that provide a storage register, i.e., a machine readable medium, for data storage such as in the fashion of an internal storage area of a computer, and can be volatile memory or nonvolatile memory. - The
wireless communication unit 42 is structured to wirelessly communicate with external devices such as, for example and without limitation, a computer, a tablet, a mobile phone, a cable provider's backend system or any other suitable type of device. The wireless communication unit may wirelessly communicate using any suitable communication protocol such as, for example and without limitation, cellular, wi-fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, Z-wave or any other suitable wireless communication protocol. Theantenna 44 is associated with thewireless communication unit 42 to facilitate wireless communication. - The
electronic device 30 further includes aninterface area 46. Theinterface area 46 may include one or more of indicator lights or a display structured to provide indication of the status of theelectronic device 30. Theinterface area 46 may also include buttons or other interactive elements that allow a user to control aspects of theelectronic device 30. - The
electronic device 30 has ahousing 48 that substantially defines the exterior shape of theelectronic device 30 and its form factor. The form factor of theelectronic device 30 may be a particular form factor that is compatible with thepositions 8 of the load center 1 ofFIG. 1 and is substantially similar to the form factor of thecircuit breaker 10 ofFIG. 2 . Although one example of a particular form factor is shown, it will be appreciated that theelectronic device 30 may have any suitable form factor without departing from the scope of the disclosed concept. -
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of anelectronic device 50 in accordance with another example embodiment of the disclosed concept. Theelectronic device 50 ofFIG. 4 is structured to provide functionality of a network data interface (e.g., without limitation, a router). That is, theelectronic device 50 is structured to provide data routing for a network such as a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN). It is contemplated that theelectronic device 50 may service wired networks, wireless networks or both. - The
electronic device 50 includes aline power interface 52, apower supply 56, a storage unit 60, awireless communication unit 62, anantenna 64 and aninterface area 66 which operate similar to theline power interface 32, thepower supply 36, thestorage unit 40, thewireless communication unit 42, theantenna 44 and theinterface area 46 of theelectronic device 30 ofFIG. 3 . Therefore, further description of these components is omitted. - The
electronic device 50 includes network interfaces 54. The network interfaces 54 may include any suitable type of network interface such as, for example and without limitation, RJ-45, FireWire, universal serial bus (USB) or any other suitable type of network interface. - The
electronic device 50 further includes aprocessor 58. Theprocessor 58 may be, for example and without limitation, a microprocessor, a microcontroller, or some other suitable processing device or circuitry, that interfaces with a memory such as the storage unit 60 or another suitable memory. Theprocessor 58 is structured to control operations of theelectronic device 50. For example and without limitation, theprocessor 58 may perform functions that would typically be performed by a network data interface. It is also contemplated that theprocessor 58 may control thewireless communication unit 62 to receive and send signals over a wireless network. - The
electronic device 50 has ahousing 68 that substantially defines the exterior shape of theelectronic device 50 and its form factor. The form factor of theelectronic device 50 may be a particular form factor that is compatible with thepositions 8 of the load center 1 ofFIG. 1 and is substantially similar to the form factor of thecircuit breaker 10 ofFIG. 2 . Although one example of a particular form factor is shown, it will be appreciated that theelectronic device 50 may have any suitable form factor without departing from the scope of the disclosed concept. -
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of anelectronic device 70 in accordance with another example embodiment of the disclosed concept. Theelectronic device 70 ofFIG. 5 is structured to provide functionality of a telephone base station. That is, theelectronic device 70 is structured to serve as the entry point of a telephone line to a residence or other type of premises. - The
electronic device 70 includes aline power interface 72, apower supply 76, astorage unit 80, awireless communication unit 82, anantenna 84 and aninterface area 86 which operate similar to theline power interface 32, thepower supply 36, thestorage unit 40, thewireless communication unit 42, theantenna 44 and theinterface area 46 of theelectronic device 30 ofFIG. 3 . Therefore, further description of these components is omitted. - The
electronic device 70 includes telephone interfaces 74. The network interfaces 54 may include any suitable type of network interface such as, for example and without limitation, RJ-11, or any other suitable type of telephone interface. - The
electronic device 70 further includes aprocessor 78. Theprocessor 78 may be, for example and without limitation, a microprocessor, a microcontroller, or some other suitable processing device or circuitry, that interfaces with a memory such as thestorage unit 80 or another suitable memory. Theprocessor 78 is structured to control operations of theelectronic device 70. For example and without limitation, theprocessor 78 may perform functions that would typically be performed by a telephone base station. It is also contemplated that theprocessor 78 may control thewireless communication unit 82 to receive and send signals to associated wireless telephones. - The
electronic device 70 has a housing 88 that substantially defines the exterior shape of theelectronic device 70 and its form factor. The form factor of theelectronic device 70 may be a particular form factor that is compatible with thepositions 8 of the load center 1 ofFIG. 1 and is substantially similar to the form factor of thecircuit breaker 10 ofFIG. 2 . Although one example of a particular form factor is shown, it will be appreciated that theelectronic device 70 may have any suitable form factor without departing from the scope of the disclosed concept. -
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of anelectronic device 90 in accordance with another example embodiment of the disclosed concept. Theelectronic device 90 ofFIG. 6 is structured to provide functionality of a security system hub. That is, theelectronic device 90 may receive and send signals to elements associated with a security system as well as initiate alarms or notify external parties of security events. - The
electronic device 90 includes aline power interface 92, apower supply 96, astorage unit 100, awireless communication unit 102, anantenna 104 and aninterface area 106 which operate similar to theline power interface 32, thepower supply 36, thestorage unit 40, thewireless communication unit 42, theantenna 44 and theinterface area 46 of theelectronic device 30 ofFIG. 3 . Therefore, further description of these components is omitted. - The
electronic device 90 includes security system interfaces 94. The security system interfaces 94 may include any suitable type of interface used by the security system. Although two security system interfaces 94 are illustrated, it is contemplated that any number of security system interfaces 94 may be employed without departing from the scope of the disclosed concept. - The
electronic device 90 may communicate with elements of a security system such as, without limitation, door sensors, motions sensors, etc. via a wired connection through security system interfaces 94. It is also contemplated that theelectronic device 90 may communicate with elements of the security system via a wireless connection using thewireless communication unit 102. - The
electronic device 90 further includes aprocessor 98. Theprocessor 98 may be, for example and without limitation, a microprocessor, a microcontroller, or some other suitable processing device or circuitry, that interfaces with a memory such as thestorage unit 100 or another suitable memory. Theprocessor 98 is structured to control operations of theelectronic device 90. For example and without limitation, theprocessor 98 may perform functions that would typically be performed by a security system hub. - The
electronic device 90 has ahousing 108 that substantially defines the exterior shape of theelectronic device 90 and its form factor. The form factor of theelectronic device 90 may be a particular form factor that is compatible with thepositions 8 of the load center 1 ofFIG. 1 and is substantially similar to the form factor of thecircuit breaker 10 ofFIG. 2 . Although one example of a particular form factor is shown, it will be appreciated that theelectronic device 90 may have any suitable form factor without departing from the scope of the disclosed concept. -
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of anelectronic device 110 in accordance with another example embodiment of the disclosed concept. Theelectronic device 110 ofFIG. 7 is structured to provide functionality of a home controller. That is, theelectronic device 110 is structured to communicate with various devices around a home such as, for example and without limitation, lights, media devices, wiring devices including receptacles, switches and dimmers, blinds or shades, door locks or other types of devices to allow a user to control devices around the home via theelectronic device 110. It is contemplated that the user may control theelectronic device 110 via a wireless device such as a tablet or a mobile phone. - The
electronic device 110 includes aline power interface 112, apower supply 116, astorage unit 120, awireless communication unit 122, anantenna 124 and aninterface area 126 which operate similar to theline power interface 32, thepower supply 36, thestorage unit 40, thewireless communication unit 42, theantenna 44 and theinterface area 46 of theelectronic device 30 ofFIG. 3 . Therefore, further description of these components is omitted. - The
electronic device 110 includes home controller interfaces 114. The home controller interfaces 114 may include any suitable type of wired interface for communication with devices around the home. It is also contemplated that theelectronic device 110 may use thewireless communication unit 122 to wirelessly communicate with devices around the home. - The
electronic device 110 further includes aprocessor 118. Theprocessor 118 may be, for example and without limitation, a microprocessor, a microcontroller, or some other suitable processing device or circuitry, that interfaces with a memory such as thestorage unit 120 or another suitable memory. Theprocessor 118 is structured to control operations of theelectronic device 110. For example and without limitation, theprocessor 118 may perform functions that would typically be performed by a home controller. - The
electronic device 110 has ahousing 128 that substantially defines the exterior shape of theelectronic device 110 and its form factor. The form factor of theelectronic device 110 may be a particular form factor that is compatible with thepositions 8 of the load center 1 ofFIG. 1 and is substantially similar to the form factor of thecircuit breaker 10 ofFIG. 2 . Although one example of a particular form factor is shown, it will be appreciated that theelectronic device 110 may have any suitable form factor without departing from the scope of the disclosed concept. - While the schematic diagrams of the
electronic devices FIGS. 3-7 illustrate some example components that may be included in theelectronic devices electronic devices electronic devices electronic devices -
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the load center 1 ofFIG. 1 including an installed assortment ofcircuit breakers 10 andelectronic devices - Each of the
positions 8 in the circuitbreaker receiving area 6 are compatible with a particular form factor. Thecircuit breaker 10 and theelectronic devices positions 8 all have substantially the same particular form factor that is compatible with thepositions 8, and thus may be installed in thepositions 8. Theelectronic devices television 130, acomputer 132, atelephone 134, asecurity system element 136 anddevices 138 associated with a home controller. Thecircuit breaker 10 may provide protection to aload 140 such as, for example and without limitation, heating or air conditioning units, appliances, electric vehicle equipment or other devices that use power. - The load center 1 including both installed
circuit breakers 10 andelectronic devices electronic devices - It is contemplated that in some example embodiments of the disclosed concept, only a selection of one or more of the
electronic devices circuit breakers 10 are installed in the load center 1. In other example embodiments of the disclosed concept, both a selection of one or more of theelectronic devices more circuit breakers 10 are installed in the load center 1. - In some example embodiments of the disclosed concept, the
circuit breakers 10 andelectronic devices - It will be appreciated that in some example embodiments of the disclosed concept, a circuit breaker or electronic device may use multiple positions in a load center. For example, a circuit breaker or electronic device may fit into two adjacent positions in the load center simultaneously. It will be appreciated by those having ordinary skill in the art that circuit breakers or electronic devices that use multiple positions in a load center may be employed without departing from the scope of the disclosed concept.
- While specific embodiments of the disclosed concept have been described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and alternatives to those details could be developed in light of the overall teachings of the disclosure. Accordingly, the particular arrangements disclosed are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of the disclosed concept which is to be given the full breadth of the claims appended and any and all equivalents thereof.
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (1)
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US17/829,465 US20220294192A1 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2022-06-01 | Electronic device and load center including the same |
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US14/808,045 US9548594B1 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | Electronic device and load center including the same |
US15/369,255 US20170085062A1 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2016-12-05 | Electronic device and load center including the same |
US16/541,365 US20190372314A1 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2019-08-15 | Electronic device and load center including the same |
US17/829,465 US20220294192A1 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2022-06-01 | Electronic device and load center including the same |
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US16/541,365 Continuation US20190372314A1 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2019-08-15 | Electronic device and load center including the same |
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US16/541,365 Abandoned US20190372314A1 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2019-08-15 | Electronic device and load center including the same |
US17/829,465 Pending US20220294192A1 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2022-06-01 | Electronic device and load center including the same |
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US16/541,365 Abandoned US20190372314A1 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2019-08-15 | Electronic device and load center including the same |
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US9548594B1 (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-01-17 | Eaton Corporation | Electronic device and load center including the same |
CN109274014B (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2024-02-27 | 云南兆讯科技有限责任公司 | Invisible electric box capable of realizing timing transcription |
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US5101191A (en) * | 1987-12-01 | 1992-03-31 | Smart House Limited Partnership | Electrical and communication system capable of providing uninterruptable power in a house |
US6005476A (en) * | 1998-07-24 | 1999-12-21 | Valiulis; Carl | Electronic identification, control, and security system for consumer electronics and the like |
US20030050737A1 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-03-13 | Robert Osann | Energy-smart home system |
US8773827B2 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2014-07-08 | Simply Automated Incorporated | Intelligent circuit breaker apparatus and methods |
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US7566986B2 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2009-07-28 | Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. | Selection line and serial control of remote operated devices in an integrated power distribution system |
US8649883B2 (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2014-02-11 | Advanergy, Inc. | Power distribution system and method |
US8760825B2 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2014-06-24 | Schneider Electric USA, Inc. | Wireless branch circuit energy monitoring system |
US20140211345A1 (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-07-31 | Eaton Corporation | Annunciating or power vending circuit breaker for an electric load |
US20160225562A1 (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-04 | Unilectric, Llc | Enhanced circuit breakers and circuit breaker panels and systems and methods using the same |
US9548594B1 (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-01-17 | Eaton Corporation | Electronic device and load center including the same |
-
2015
- 2015-07-24 US US14/808,045 patent/US9548594B1/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-06-23 CA CA2934042A patent/CA2934042C/en active Active
- 2016-12-05 US US15/369,255 patent/US20170085062A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2019
- 2019-08-15 US US16/541,365 patent/US20190372314A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2022
- 2022-06-01 US US17/829,465 patent/US20220294192A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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US5101191A (en) * | 1987-12-01 | 1992-03-31 | Smart House Limited Partnership | Electrical and communication system capable of providing uninterruptable power in a house |
US6005476A (en) * | 1998-07-24 | 1999-12-21 | Valiulis; Carl | Electronic identification, control, and security system for consumer electronics and the like |
US20030050737A1 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-03-13 | Robert Osann | Energy-smart home system |
US8773827B2 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2014-07-08 | Simply Automated Incorporated | Intelligent circuit breaker apparatus and methods |
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US9548594B1 (en) | 2017-01-17 |
US20170085062A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 |
US20170025829A1 (en) | 2017-01-26 |
CA2934042A1 (en) | 2017-01-24 |
CA2934042C (en) | 2023-10-24 |
US20190372314A1 (en) | 2019-12-05 |
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