US20220211423A9 - Cryosurgical probe with adjustable sliding apparatus - Google Patents
Cryosurgical probe with adjustable sliding apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- US20220211423A9 US20220211423A9 US16/149,819 US201816149819A US2022211423A9 US 20220211423 A9 US20220211423 A9 US 20220211423A9 US 201816149819 A US201816149819 A US 201816149819A US 2022211423 A9 US2022211423 A9 US 2022211423A9
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- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- cryosurgical probe
- shaft
- probe
- insulation element
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Links
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002681 cryosurgery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by cooling, e.g. cryogenic techniques
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00005—Cooling or heating of the probe or tissue immediately surrounding the probe
- A61B2018/00011—Cooling or heating of the probe or tissue immediately surrounding the probe with fluids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00053—Mechanical features of the instrument of device
- A61B2018/00059—Material properties
- A61B2018/00089—Thermal conductivity
- A61B2018/00101—Thermal conductivity low, i.e. thermally insulating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00053—Mechanical features of the instrument of device
- A61B2018/00172—Connectors and adapters therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by cooling, e.g. cryogenic techniques
- A61B2018/0212—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by cooling, e.g. cryogenic techniques using an instrument inserted into a body lumen, e.g. catheter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by cooling, e.g. cryogenic techniques
- A61B2018/0231—Characteristics of handpieces or probes
- A61B2018/0262—Characteristics of handpieces or probes using a circulating cryogenic fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by cooling, e.g. cryogenic techniques
- A61B2018/0293—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by cooling, e.g. cryogenic techniques using an instrument interstitially inserted into the body, e.g. needle
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to cryosurgical probes and more particularly to a cryosurgical probe with an adjustable sliding apparatus to adjust the size of the resulting iceball.
- cryosurgery involving the use of a cryosurgical probe assemblies typically involves the use of cryoprobes that are each attached to a handle that are, in turn, connected to a high-pressure fluid line with a quick-disconnect for attachment to a fluid source.
- cryoprobes that are each attached to a handle that are, in turn, connected to a high-pressure fluid line with a quick-disconnect for attachment to a fluid source.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,910,104 issued to J. D. Doback, III et al, discloses a disposable, sterilizable sheath for use on a closed loop Joule-Thomson cryosurgical probe, and the combination of the disposable sheath and the closed loop probe.
- the sheath is slipped over the probe, thereby separating the probe from the environment.
- the sheath has a grip that fits over the handle of the cryosurgical probe.
- the sheath has a hollow multi-lumen catheter shaped and sized to fit snugly over the cannula of the cryosurgical probe.
- U.S. Pat. Publication US 2002/0022832 A1 discloses a cryoprobe assembly that includes a cryoprobe and an outer sheath assembly detachably connected thereto.
- U.S. Pat. Publication US 2004/0267248 (U.S. Pat. No. 7,207,985), to Duong et al, entitled “Detachable Cryosurgical Probe”, discloses a cryosurgical probe system that includes a fluid supply line connectable at an inlet section to a source of cryogenic fluid; a fluid connector assembly securely connected to an outlet section of the fluid supply line for receiving fluid from the outlet section of the fluid supply line; and, a detachable cryosurgical probe detachably connectable to the fluid connector assembly.
- the cryosurgical probe system includes the capability of providing return fluid flow.
- U.S. Pat. Publication US 2005/0010200 (U.S Pat No. 7,160,291), to Damasco et al, entitled “Detachable Cryosurgical Probe”, discloses a cryosurgical probe system that includes a fluid supply line connectable at an inlet section to a source of cryogenic fluid; a fluid connector assembly securely connected to an outlet section of the fluid supply line for receiving fluid from the outlet section of the fluid supply line; and, a detachable cryosurgical probe detachably connectable to the fluid connector assembly.
- the fluid connector assembly includes a substantially cylindrical lock housing securely attached to the outlet section of the fluid supply line, the lock housing having a fluid inlet conduit for receiving high pressure fluid from the fluid supply line and a fluid outlet conduit for transferring return fluid from the cryosurgical probe to the fluid supply line.
- a locking mechanism is positioned at a locking portion of the lock housing to provide detachable engagement of a cryosurgical probe positioned therein.
- the detachable cryosurgical probe receives fluid from the fluid connector assembly and manipulates the fluid to provide suitable temperatures for cryosurgical treatment. It includes a fluid delivery/return manifold assembly having a fluid delivery section and a return manifold section. The return manifold section is positioned over a portion of the fluid delivery section.
- the return manifold section includes an insulative vacuum sleeve.
- the fluid delivery/return manifold assembly has a proximal end section.
- An outer sheath is securely positioned over the vacuum sleeve and extends from the fluid delivery/return manifold assembly.
- a lock anchor is securely positioned over the outer sheath. The lock anchor provides detachable connection to the fluid connector assembly of a detachable cryosurgical system.
- fluid is delivered through the fluid delivery/return manifold assembly, through a Joule-Thomson (J-T) port defined at a distal end of the fluid delivery section and is returned through the return manifold section and delivered out of the cryosurgical probe.
- J-T Joule-Thomson
- the insulative vacuum sleeve is provided between the outer sheath and the return manifold section at a control region of the outer sheath proximal to a distally located treatment region of the outer sheath.
- the operative portion of the present system i.e. the detachable cryosurgical probe
- the fluid supply line and the connector assembly can be reused.
- the cryosurgical probe system includes the capability of providing return fluid flow. Suitable passageways in the detachable cryosurgical probe and the fluid connector assembly provide this feature.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,978,697 issued to Maytal, et al, discloses an MRI-guided cryosurgical system.
- the Maytal system includes: (a) an MRI magnet for accommodating a patient, the MRI magnet having at least one opening for enabling access of a surgeon to the patient, the MRI magnet including at least one channel extending therethrough for receiving a line member of a surgical device; (b) a surgical device, including: (i) an operating member for operating the patient; (ii) a control member for controlling the operating member, the control member being positioned externally to the MRI room; and, (iii) a line member having a first end connectable to the operating member and a second end connectable to said control member, wherein at least a portion of the line member is received within the channel of the MRI magnet.
- one embodiment of the present invention is directed to a cryosurgical probe assembly including a cryosurgical probe having a shaft, an insulation element housed within the cryosurgical probe and slideably repositionable relative to the shaft, and a fluid supply line having an inlet portion for connection to a cryogenic fluid source.
- the cryosurgical probe assembly can also include an adjustable sliding apparatus having a slider assembly securely attached to the insulation element for slideably guiding the insulation element along the shaft and a button assembly operatively connected to the slider assembly for allowing a user to actuate the slider assembly to position the insulation element relative to the shaft.
- the present invention is directed to a cryosurgical probe assembly including a cryosurgical probe having a shaft, an insulation element slideably repositionable relative to the shaft, an adjustable sliding apparatus having a slider assembly securely attached to the insulation element for slideably guiding the insulation element along the shaft, and a connecting portion for connection to a cryogenic fluid supply.
- the cryosurgical probe assembly can also include a button assembly operatively connected to the slider assembly for allowing a user to actuate the slider assembly to position the insulation element relative to the shaft.
- the insulation element can be a vacuum tube.
- cryosurgical probe having a shaft, an insulation element at least partially housed within the shaft and slideably repositionable relative to the shaft, and an adjustable sliding apparatus including a slider assembly securely attached to the insulation element for slideably guiding the insulation element along the shaft.
- the cryosurgical probe can include a button assembly operatively connected to the slider assembly for allowing a user to actuate the slider assembly to reposition the insulation element relative to the shaft and the insulation element can be a vacuum tube.
- a further embodiment of the present invention is directed to a cryosurgical probe assembly including a cryosurgical probe having a shaft, a vacuum tube housed within the cryosurgical probe, a Joule-Thomson tube forming at least a portion of a Joule-Thomson assembly for receiving a cryogenic fluid from a cryogenic fluid supply, and a connecting portion for connection to a cryogenic fluid supply.
- a cryosurgical probe assembly including a cryosurgical probe having a shaft, a vacuum tube housed within the cryosurgical probe, a Joule-Thomson tube forming at least a portion of a Joule-Thomson assembly for receiving a cryogenic fluid from a cryogenic fluid supply, and a connecting portion for connection to a cryogenic fluid supply.
- at least a portion of the Joule-Thomson assembly extends from the connecting portion for insertion into the cryogenic fluid supply to receive cryogenic fluid there through, and (ii) return cryogenic fluid is capable of flowing through the connecting portion around the Joule
- FIG. 1 is a perspective illustration of a first embodiment of the detachable cryosurgical probe with the disposable probe assembly attached to the reusable probe assembly.
- FIG. 2 is perspective illustration of the FIG. 1 embodiment of the detachable cryosurgical probe shown with the disposable probe assembly detached from the reusable probe assembly.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the disposable probe assembly shown attached to the reusable probe assembly, the view being broken away in a few sections to emphasize the showing of the attaching portions of the detachable cryosurgical probe.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing respective attaching portions of the disposable probe assembly and the reusable probe assembly, in a detached configuration.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing respective attaching portions of the disposable probe assembly and the reusable probe assembly, in an attached configuration.
- FIG. 6 is a view taken along line 6 - 6 of FIG. 5 .
- FIG. 7 is a view taken along line 7 - 7 of FIG. 5 .
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the portion of detachable cryosurgical probe where the detachment takes place.
- FIG. 9 shows an initial stage of detachment wherein the breakaway surfaces are detached.
- FIG. 10 shows an intermediate stage of detachment showing relative counter rotation of the disposable probe assembly and the reusable probe assembly.
- FIG. 11 shows the counter rotation resulting in relative axial motion of the disposable probe assembly and the reusable probe assembly.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the breakaway collar of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the detachable cryosurgical probe just after the breakaway collar has been detached.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the detachable cryosurgical probe at the intermediate stage of detachment when the fingers are opening.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the detachable cryosurgical probe at the final stage of detachment when the fingers have opened sufficiently to enable the disposable probe assembly to be detached from the reusable probe assembly.
- FIG. 16 is a side perspective view of a portion of an alternate embodiment of the detachable cryosurgical probe in which the vacuum tube may be repositioned as desired relative to the shaft, the vacuum tube being in a first position.
- FIG. 17 is a front perspective view of the detachable cryosurgical probe of FIG. 16 in the first position and including a showing of the shaft tip.
- FIG. 18 shows the detachable cryosurgical probe of FIG. 16 in a second, extended position.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the detachable cryosurgical probe of FIG. 16 in the first position.
- FIG. 20 shows the detachable cryosurgical probe being moved between two positions.
- FIG. 21 shows the detachable cryosurgical probe moved to a second position.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a preferred embodiment of the detachable cryosurgical probe of the present invention, designated generally as 10 .
- the detachable cryosurgical probe 10 includes a disposable probe assembly, designated generally as 12 and a reusable probe assembly, designated generally as 14 .
- the reusable probe assembly 14 includes a fluid supply line 16 that is connected at an inlet section 18 to a source (not shown) of cryogenic fluid.
- the fluid source may be, for example, a cryosurgical system such as that manufactured by present assignee, Endocare, Inc., Irvine, Calif.
- Such a cryosurgical system typically utilizes argon gas from an argon gas source to provide Joule-Thomson cooling of the cryosurgical probes.
- a gas delivery assembly of the disposable probe assembly 12 includes a shaft 20 that has a freezing zone. Spaced markings 21 may be provided on the outer surface of the cryosurgical probe 10 . These markings 21 may be, for example, at 1 cm intervals.
- FIG. 2 shows the disposable probe assembly 12 detached from the reusable probe assembly 14 , as will be described in detail below.
- the disposable probe assembly 12 is shown attached to the reusable probe assembly 14 . This figure is broken away in a few places for the purposes of clarity.
- the disposable probe assembly 12 includes a gas delivery assembly 22 , a finger lock assembly including finger lock element 24 , and a disposable handle assembly 26 .
- the gas delivery assembly 22 includes a stem 28 and a fluid conduit subassembly 30 bonded to the stem 28 .
- the fluid conduit subassembly 30 is for delivering and returning cooling fluid used for cryogenic cooling.
- the finger lock element 24 includes a distal finger lock element section 32 (see also FIG. 6 ) having a threaded inner surface for engagement with a threaded outer surface of the stem 28 .
- Four radially spaced fingers 34 extend proximally from the distal finger lock element section 32 .
- Each finger 34 has a ramped surface 36 for operatively engaging an associated ramp section on the stem 28 during use; and, a female lip 38 at a proximal end thereof.
- the disposable handle assembly 26 includes a proximal handle section 40 , a distal handle section 42 ; and, a breakaway collar 44 .
- the proximal handle section 40 has a distal end having an inner surface that is operatively engaged with an outer surface of the finger lock element 24 (this region of engagement designated 46 ) so as to resist relative rotation and axial motion therebetween.
- this region of engagement designated 46 As can be seen in FIG. 6 , hex shaped surfaces are utilized to prevent relative rotation; however, obviously other geometric shapes and other means can be used to prevent such rotation such as radial bumps, pins, etc.
- the distal handle section 42 of the disposable handle assembly 26 has an inner surface that is operatively engaged with another outer surface of the stem 28 (this region of engagement designated 48 ) so as to resist relative rotation and axial motion therebetween. Again, this region of engagement may be hex shaped.
- the breakaway collar 44 is positioned between the proximal handle section 40 and the distal handle section 42 .
- the fluid conduit subassembly 30 includes a Joule-Thomson (J-T) tube 50 bonded to the stem 28 . It may be welded thereto, as shown by numeral designation 52 .
- the J-T tube 50 receives the cooling fluid from the reusable probe assembly 14 .
- the distal end of the J-T tube 50 comprises a J-T nozzle 54 .
- a safety washer 56 is positioned within a front end of an elongated central opening 58 of the distal handle section 42 of the disposable handle assembly 26 .
- a shaft 60 of the fluid conduit subassembly 30 is secured to the safety washer 56 within an opening of the safety washer 56 and within the elongated central opening 58 .
- the shaft 60 extends beyond the distal handle section 42 to provide a cooling surface for cryogenic cooling.
- a vacuum tube 62 is integrally connected with an inner surface of the shaft 60 .
- a high pressure seal comprising a high pressure o-ring 63 is positioned about a proximal end section of the stem 28 for sealing cooperation (as shown by numeral designation 64 in FIG. 5 ) with an inner surface of a manifold assembly 66 of the reusable probe assembly 14 .
- the vacuum tube 62 has a desired insulative air gap formed therein. The air gap provides selected non-cooling areas of the cryosurgical probe.
- the reusable probe assembly 14 includes the manifold assembly 66 and a reusable handle assembly 68 secured about the periphery of the manifold assembly 66 .
- the reusable handle assembly 68 includes a first end portion 67 and a second end portion 69 .
- the manifold assembly 66 includes an outer covering 71 .
- the reusable probe assembly preferably includes a safety valve assembly, designated generally as 70 , operatively engaged with the manifold assembly 66 for impeding cryogenic working fluid flow when the disposable probe assembly 12 is detached from the reusable probe assembly 14 .
- the safety valve assembly 70 includes a conical surface 72 formed in a proximal penultimate section 74 of a proximal end portion of the manifold assembly 66 .
- the manifold assembly 66 terminates, at its proximate end, with a proximal ultimate section 76 .
- the proximal ultimate section has a ball retaining cavity 78 formed therein.
- a ball 80 is positioned within the ball retaining cavity 78 .
- the reusable probe assembly also preferably includes an electrical confirmation assembly, designated generally as 82 , operatively engaged with the disposable probe assembly 12 for providing electrical confirmation that the disposable probe assembly 12 is connected.
- the electrical confirmation assembly 82 includes a slideable electrically conductive ring 84 positioned about an outer surface of the reusable probe assembly 14 and normally distally biased by a spring 86 .
- the electrical confirmation assembly 82 includes stationary electrically conductive lever spring contact 88 and plastic housing 89 for the lever spring contact 88 .
- the lever spring contact 88 is electrically connected to the cryosurgical system by wires 85 . The function of this electrical confirmation assembly 82 will be discussed below in detail.
- the breakaway collar 44 is an integral unit that prevents relative rotation between the proximal handle section 40 and the distal handle section 42 .
- the female lip 38 engages a male lip 90 of the manifold assembly 66 ; thereby securing the reusable probe assembly 12 to the disposable probe assembly 14 .
- FIGS. 9 and 13 during an initial stage of detachment of the disposable probe assembly, the user rotates the distal handle section in a first direction relative to the proximal handle section to “break away” breakaway surfaces of the breakaway collar 44 , allowing the breakaway collar 44 to radially expand.
- the breakaway collar 44 is shown removed; however, during actual operation it may possibly dangle at that location.
- the user counter rotates the distal handle section 42 in an opposite second direction relative to the proximal handle section 40 .
- the relative rotation between the distal handle section 42 and the proximal handle section 40 provides axial movement of the distal handle section 42 toward the proximal handle section 40 via the engagement of the threaded inner surface of the distal finger lock element section 32 and the threaded outer surface of the stem 30 .
- the axial movement is enabled by the radial expansion of the breakaway collar 44 .
- the ramped surfaces 36 of the radially spaced fingers 34 engage the associated ramp section on the stem 30 during the axial movement thereby urging the fingers 34 to open.
- the fingers 34 open sufficiently to allow disengagement of the male lip 90 from the female lip 38 , thus enabling the disposable probe assembly 14 to be detached from the reusable probe assembly 12 .
- the safety valve assembly 70 is operatively engaged with the manifold assembly 66 for impeding cryogenic working fluid flow when the disposable probe assembly 12 is detached from the reusable probe assembly 14 .
- the ball 80 is free to float freely within the ball retaining cavity 78 .
- the ball 80 is urged into a volume defined by the conical surface 72 , thus providing sufficient sealing to prevent “whipping” of the disposable probe assembly 12 .
- J-T Joule-Thomson
- an electrical confirmation assembly is operatively engaged with the disposable probe assembly 12 for providing electrical confirmation that the disposable probe assembly 12 is connected.
- the conductive ring 84 is not in contact with the lever spring contact 88 .
- the conductive ring 84 is urged by the disposable probe assembly 12 in a proximal direction so that it contacts the lever spring contact 88 providing a closed electrical circuit and electrical confirmation of the connection.
- a heat exchanger or cryostat 94 is utilized to provide heat exchange between inlet gas and outlet gas.
- the heat exchanger is preferably a coiled fin tube heat exchanger
- various other types of heat exchangers may be utilized such as a tube-in-tube sintered cryostat, threaded cryostat, coiled/sintered cryostat, or stacked coil cryostat.
- These different types of cryostats are disclosed and claimed in U.S. Ser. No. 10/828,031 (U.S. Pat. No. 7,160,291), entitled Detachable Cryosurgical Probe, filed on Apr. 20, 2004, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- FIGS. 16-21 a second embodiment of the detachable cryosurgical probe system is illustrated, designated generally as 100 .
- the vacuum tube may be repositioned as desired relative to the shaft. This is accomplished by actuating a button assembly, designated generally as 102 , along a guideway 104 .
- FIGS. 16 and 17 show the vacuum tube in a first position (i.e. labeled P 5 ).
- FIG. 18 shows the vacuum tube moved to a second position (i.e. labeled P 2 ).
- the button assembly 102 can be seen in cross-section in the first position.
- a button 104 of the button assembly 102 is biased by a spring 106 .
- a slider assembly 108 is mechanically connected to the vacuum tube 110 and to the button assembly 102 .
- the shaft 112 and the vacuum tube 110 are capable of moving relative to each other.
- the button assembly 102 can be locked into position to prevent unintentional movement.
- a safety washer assembly 114 is securely connected to the shaft 112 . It includes an o-ring 116 for sealing the shaft 112 and the vacuum tube 110 .
- Another o-ring 118 at the front of the stem 120 seals the vacuum tube 110 and stem 120 .
- the vacuum tube 110 is shown having been moved toward a second position relative to the shaft 112 by the actuation of button assembly 102 .
- the button assembly 102 is shown moved to position P 1 .
- the size and shape of the generated iceball can be varied in accordance with a specific desired need.
- the slider assembly 108 and button assembly 102 are collectively an adjustable sliding apparatus.
- the vacuum tube 110 serves as an insulation element.
- cryogenic fluid originating from (typically) an argon tank flows through the supply line 16 within the cryostat 94 and through the manifold assembly as shown by arrow 92 (in, for example, FIG. 5 ).
- the flow is directed through the safety valve assembly 70 and then through the central passageway in the high pressure stem 28 via J-T tube 50 , and out of the J-T port 54 (see FIG. 3 ).
- the return fluid After being expelled from the J-T port 54 the return fluid is directed in the space between the inner surface of the vacuum tube 62 and the outer surface of the J-T tube 50 . It then flows through openings in the manifold assembly 66 , as indicated by arrow 114 ( FIG. 5 ) and adjacent to the heat exchanger 94 . The return fluid is eventually expelled via the hose 16 .
- cryosurgical probe is shown with a pointed tip to provide insertion into the patient's tissue for the desired application.
- the tip may be blunt, depending on the application.
- direct insertion is desirable.
- insertion via a cannula/introducer is preferred.
- cryosurgical probe 10 may be used with a variety of guidance tools, such as MRI and ultrasound.
- ultrasound is used for initial guidance, followed up with CT for final confirmation.
- cryosurgical probe having a rigid outer sheath
- the cryosurgical probe may be made to be malleable by including at least one malleable segment thereon.
- Malleable segments are formed of material that permit reshaping and bending to reposition the ablating surface for greater ablation precision.
- An example of a cryosurgical probe having malleable characteristics is disclosed and claimed in our co-pending patent application Ser. No. 09/957,337, Pub. No. US 2003/0055415 A1, filed on Sep. 20, 2001 (U.S. Pat. No. 6,936,045) entitled Malleable Cryosurgical Probe, incorporated in its entirety herein by reference.
- One method for providing malleable characteristics includes providing a malleable shaft with a bellows portion.
- the outer sheath may have an echogenic coating with, for example, a porous microstructure having the ability to trap microscopic air bubbles. This creates thousands of highly efficient ultrasound reflectors on the surface of the sheath.
- the finger lock element has been described specifically with respect to the present cryosurgical probe it is understood that it can be used on other types of cryosurgical probes that, for example, may not be single use.
- the finger lock element may be used for many applications which require a quick disconnect (both single use and multiple use). These may include, for example, control valves for water heaters, pneumatic systems for controls that require quick disconnects, electrical connectors, etc.
- cryostat 94 has been shown positioned within the manifold assembly 66 it may be positioned in other locations, notably, for example, in the hose 16 or within the fluid source.
- cryosurgical probe system is particularly advantageous for prostate cryosurgery it is also advantageous for many other types of ablation applications, such as radiological applications.
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Abstract
Description
- This is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/066,059, entitled “Cryosurgical Probe with Adjustable Sliding Apparatus”, filed Oct. 29, 2013, which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/581,145, entitled “Cryosurgical Probe with Adjustable Sliding Apparatus”, filed Oct. 18, 2009, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/857,095 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,608,071), entitled “Cryosurgical Probe with Adjustable Sliding Apparatus”, filed on Sep. 18, 2007, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/685,058 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,381,207), entitled “Quick Disconnect Assembly Having a Finger Lock Assembly”, filed on Mar. 12, 2007, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/116,873 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,189,228), entitled “Detachable Cryosurgical Probe with Breakaway Handle,” filed Apr. 28, 2005 which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/603,883 (now U.S. Pat. No. 7,207,985), entitled “Detachable Cryosurgical Probe,” filed Jun. 25, 2003. The entire contents of each of the above-identified applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety for all purposes.
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to cryosurgical probes and more particularly to a cryosurgical probe with an adjustable sliding apparatus to adjust the size of the resulting iceball.
- Cryosurgery involving the use of a cryosurgical probe assemblies typically involves the use of cryoprobes that are each attached to a handle that are, in turn, connected to a high-pressure fluid line with a quick-disconnect for attachment to a fluid source. There is an inherent problem with this type of system inasmuch as each cryosurgical probe assembly should be used only once due to sterilization and performance factors. Therefore, typically, the entire cryosurgical probe assembly and high-pressure fluid line must be discarded after that single use. Due to these sterilization/performance requirements there is a need to assure that the cryosurgical probe assembly may be rendered non-useable after a single-use.
- Previous attempts to mitigate this problem have involved utilizing a disposable sheath over a cryosurgical probe. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,910,104, issued to J. D. Doback, III et al, discloses a disposable, sterilizable sheath for use on a closed loop Joule-Thomson cryosurgical probe, and the combination of the disposable sheath and the closed loop probe. The sheath is slipped over the probe, thereby separating the probe from the environment. The sheath has a grip that fits over the handle of the cryosurgical probe. The sheath has a hollow multi-lumen catheter shaped and sized to fit snugly over the cannula of the cryosurgical probe.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,306,129 B1, issued to Little et al, also discloses the use of a disposable sheath over a cryosurgical probe.
- Similarly, U.S. Pat. Publication US 2002/0022832 A1, to Mikus et al, discloses a cryoprobe assembly that includes a cryoprobe and an outer sheath assembly detachably connected thereto.
- U.S. Pat. Publication US 2004/0267248 (U.S. Pat. No. 7,207,985), to Duong et al, entitled “Detachable Cryosurgical Probe”, discloses a cryosurgical probe system that includes a fluid supply line connectable at an inlet section to a source of cryogenic fluid; a fluid connector assembly securely connected to an outlet section of the fluid supply line for receiving fluid from the outlet section of the fluid supply line; and, a detachable cryosurgical probe detachably connectable to the fluid connector assembly. The cryosurgical probe system includes the capability of providing return fluid flow.
- U.S. Pat. Publication US 2005/0010200 (U.S Pat No. 7,160,291), to Damasco et al, entitled “Detachable Cryosurgical Probe”, discloses a cryosurgical probe system that includes a fluid supply line connectable at an inlet section to a source of cryogenic fluid; a fluid connector assembly securely connected to an outlet section of the fluid supply line for receiving fluid from the outlet section of the fluid supply line; and, a detachable cryosurgical probe detachably connectable to the fluid connector assembly. The fluid connector assembly includes a substantially cylindrical lock housing securely attached to the outlet section of the fluid supply line, the lock housing having a fluid inlet conduit for receiving high pressure fluid from the fluid supply line and a fluid outlet conduit for transferring return fluid from the cryosurgical probe to the fluid supply line. A locking mechanism is positioned at a locking portion of the lock housing to provide detachable engagement of a cryosurgical probe positioned therein. The detachable cryosurgical probe receives fluid from the fluid connector assembly and manipulates the fluid to provide suitable temperatures for cryosurgical treatment. It includes a fluid delivery/return manifold assembly having a fluid delivery section and a return manifold section. The return manifold section is positioned over a portion of the fluid delivery section. The return manifold section includes an insulative vacuum sleeve. The fluid delivery/return manifold assembly has a proximal end section. An outer sheath is securely positioned over the vacuum sleeve and extends from the fluid delivery/return manifold assembly. A lock anchor is securely positioned over the outer sheath. The lock anchor provides detachable connection to the fluid connector assembly of a detachable cryosurgical system. During operation fluid is delivered through the fluid delivery/return manifold assembly, through a Joule-Thomson (J-T) port defined at a distal end of the fluid delivery section and is returned through the return manifold section and delivered out of the cryosurgical probe. The insulative vacuum sleeve is provided between the outer sheath and the return manifold section at a control region of the outer sheath proximal to a distally located treatment region of the outer sheath. Unlike previous cryosurgical probe systems, the operative portion of the present system, i.e. the detachable cryosurgical probe, can be discarded after a single use. However, the fluid supply line and the connector assembly can be reused. The cryosurgical probe system includes the capability of providing return fluid flow. Suitable passageways in the detachable cryosurgical probe and the fluid connector assembly provide this feature.
- U.S. Pat. No. 5,978,697, issued to Maytal, et al, discloses an MRI-guided cryosurgical system. The Maytal system includes: (a) an MRI magnet for accommodating a patient, the MRI magnet having at least one opening for enabling access of a surgeon to the patient, the MRI magnet including at least one channel extending therethrough for receiving a line member of a surgical device; (b) a surgical device, including: (i) an operating member for operating the patient; (ii) a control member for controlling the operating member, the control member being positioned externally to the MRI room; and, (iii) a line member having a first end connectable to the operating member and a second end connectable to said control member, wherein at least a portion of the line member is received within the channel of the MRI magnet.
- In a broad aspect, one embodiment of the present invention is directed to a cryosurgical probe assembly including a cryosurgical probe having a shaft, an insulation element housed within the cryosurgical probe and slideably repositionable relative to the shaft, and a fluid supply line having an inlet portion for connection to a cryogenic fluid source. The cryosurgical probe assembly can also include an adjustable sliding apparatus having a slider assembly securely attached to the insulation element for slideably guiding the insulation element along the shaft and a button assembly operatively connected to the slider assembly for allowing a user to actuate the slider assembly to position the insulation element relative to the shaft.
- In another embodiment, the present invention is directed to a cryosurgical probe assembly including a cryosurgical probe having a shaft, an insulation element slideably repositionable relative to the shaft, an adjustable sliding apparatus having a slider assembly securely attached to the insulation element for slideably guiding the insulation element along the shaft, and a connecting portion for connection to a cryogenic fluid supply. The cryosurgical probe assembly can also include a button assembly operatively connected to the slider assembly for allowing a user to actuate the slider assembly to position the insulation element relative to the shaft. In one aspect, the insulation element can be a vacuum tube.
- Another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a cryosurgical probe having a shaft, an insulation element at least partially housed within the shaft and slideably repositionable relative to the shaft, and an adjustable sliding apparatus including a slider assembly securely attached to the insulation element for slideably guiding the insulation element along the shaft. In one embodiment, the cryosurgical probe can include a button assembly operatively connected to the slider assembly for allowing a user to actuate the slider assembly to reposition the insulation element relative to the shaft and the insulation element can be a vacuum tube.
- A further embodiment of the present invention is directed to a cryosurgical probe assembly including a cryosurgical probe having a shaft, a vacuum tube housed within the cryosurgical probe, a Joule-Thomson tube forming at least a portion of a Joule-Thomson assembly for receiving a cryogenic fluid from a cryogenic fluid supply, and a connecting portion for connection to a cryogenic fluid supply. In this embodiment, (i) at least a portion of the Joule-Thomson assembly extends from the connecting portion for insertion into the cryogenic fluid supply to receive cryogenic fluid there through, and (ii) return cryogenic fluid is capable of flowing through the connecting portion around the Joule-Thomson tube.
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective illustration of a first embodiment of the detachable cryosurgical probe with the disposable probe assembly attached to the reusable probe assembly. -
FIG. 2 is perspective illustration of theFIG. 1 embodiment of the detachable cryosurgical probe shown with the disposable probe assembly detached from the reusable probe assembly. -
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the disposable probe assembly shown attached to the reusable probe assembly, the view being broken away in a few sections to emphasize the showing of the attaching portions of the detachable cryosurgical probe. -
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing respective attaching portions of the disposable probe assembly and the reusable probe assembly, in a detached configuration. -
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing respective attaching portions of the disposable probe assembly and the reusable probe assembly, in an attached configuration. -
FIG. 6 is a view taken along line 6-6 ofFIG. 5 . -
FIG. 7 is a view taken along line 7-7 ofFIG. 5 . -
FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the portion of detachable cryosurgical probe where the detachment takes place. -
FIG. 9 shows an initial stage of detachment wherein the breakaway surfaces are detached. -
FIG. 10 shows an intermediate stage of detachment showing relative counter rotation of the disposable probe assembly and the reusable probe assembly. -
FIG. 11 shows the counter rotation resulting in relative axial motion of the disposable probe assembly and the reusable probe assembly. -
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the breakaway collar of the present invention. -
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the detachable cryosurgical probe just after the breakaway collar has been detached. -
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the detachable cryosurgical probe at the intermediate stage of detachment when the fingers are opening. -
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the detachable cryosurgical probe at the final stage of detachment when the fingers have opened sufficiently to enable the disposable probe assembly to be detached from the reusable probe assembly. -
FIG. 16 is a side perspective view of a portion of an alternate embodiment of the detachable cryosurgical probe in which the vacuum tube may be repositioned as desired relative to the shaft, the vacuum tube being in a first position. -
FIG. 17 is a front perspective view of the detachable cryosurgical probe ofFIG. 16 in the first position and including a showing of the shaft tip. -
FIG. 18 shows the detachable cryosurgical probe ofFIG. 16 in a second, extended position. -
FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the detachable cryosurgical probe ofFIG. 16 in the first position. -
FIG. 20 shows the detachable cryosurgical probe being moved between two positions. -
FIG. 21 shows the detachable cryosurgical probe moved to a second position. - The same elements or parts throughout the figures are designated by the same reference of characters.
- Referring now to the drawings and the characters of reference marked thereon,
FIG. 1 illustrates a preferred embodiment of the detachable cryosurgical probe of the present invention, designated generally as 10. Thedetachable cryosurgical probe 10 includes a disposable probe assembly, designated generally as 12 and a reusable probe assembly, designated generally as 14. Thereusable probe assembly 14 includes afluid supply line 16 that is connected at aninlet section 18 to a source (not shown) of cryogenic fluid. The fluid source may be, for example, a cryosurgical system such as that manufactured by present assignee, Endocare, Inc., Irvine, Calif. Such a cryosurgical system typically utilizes argon gas from an argon gas source to provide Joule-Thomson cooling of the cryosurgical probes. Alternatively, nitrogen can be used. Alternatively, a fluid supply system can be utilized that does not require an external fluid supply source. Heating of the cryosurgical probes is typically provided by a helium gas source for providing a helium gas flow through the Joule-Thomson nozzle of the cryosurgical probe. This provides a heating effect. Such heating of the cryosurgical probes is provided to unstick the probes from the treated tissue for cryoprobe removal. A gas delivery assembly of thedisposable probe assembly 12 includes ashaft 20 that has a freezing zone. Spacedmarkings 21 may be provided on the outer surface of thecryosurgical probe 10. Thesemarkings 21 may be, for example, at 1 cm intervals. -
FIG. 2 shows thedisposable probe assembly 12 detached from thereusable probe assembly 14, as will be described in detail below. - Referring now to
FIG. 3 , thedisposable probe assembly 12 is shown attached to thereusable probe assembly 14. This figure is broken away in a few places for the purposes of clarity. Thedisposable probe assembly 12 includes agas delivery assembly 22, a finger lock assembly includingfinger lock element 24, and adisposable handle assembly 26. Thegas delivery assembly 22 includes astem 28 and afluid conduit subassembly 30 bonded to thestem 28. Thefluid conduit subassembly 30 is for delivering and returning cooling fluid used for cryogenic cooling. Thefinger lock element 24 includes a distal finger lock element section 32 (see alsoFIG. 6 ) having a threaded inner surface for engagement with a threaded outer surface of thestem 28. Four radially spaced fingers 34 (see alsoFIG. 7 ) extend proximally from the distal fingerlock element section 32. Eachfinger 34 has a rampedsurface 36 for operatively engaging an associated ramp section on thestem 28 during use; and, afemale lip 38 at a proximal end thereof. - The
disposable handle assembly 26 includes aproximal handle section 40, adistal handle section 42; and, abreakaway collar 44. Theproximal handle section 40 has a distal end having an inner surface that is operatively engaged with an outer surface of the finger lock element 24 (this region of engagement designated 46) so as to resist relative rotation and axial motion therebetween. As can be seen inFIG. 6 , hex shaped surfaces are utilized to prevent relative rotation; however, obviously other geometric shapes and other means can be used to prevent such rotation such as radial bumps, pins, etc. - The
distal handle section 42 of thedisposable handle assembly 26 has an inner surface that is operatively engaged with another outer surface of the stem 28 (this region of engagement designated 48) so as to resist relative rotation and axial motion therebetween. Again, this region of engagement may be hex shaped. Thebreakaway collar 44 is positioned between theproximal handle section 40 and thedistal handle section 42. - The
fluid conduit subassembly 30 includes a Joule-Thomson (J-T)tube 50 bonded to thestem 28. It may be welded thereto, as shown bynumeral designation 52. TheJ-T tube 50 receives the cooling fluid from thereusable probe assembly 14. The distal end of theJ-T tube 50 comprises aJ-T nozzle 54. Asafety washer 56 is positioned within a front end of an elongatedcentral opening 58 of thedistal handle section 42 of thedisposable handle assembly 26. - A
shaft 60 of thefluid conduit subassembly 30 is secured to thesafety washer 56 within an opening of thesafety washer 56 and within the elongatedcentral opening 58. Theshaft 60 extends beyond thedistal handle section 42 to provide a cooling surface for cryogenic cooling. In this embodiment avacuum tube 62 is integrally connected with an inner surface of theshaft 60. (As will be disclosed below in another embodiment there may alternatively be a slideable connection.) A high pressure seal comprising a high pressure o-ring 63 is positioned about a proximal end section of thestem 28 for sealing cooperation (as shown bynumeral designation 64 inFIG. 5 ) with an inner surface of amanifold assembly 66 of thereusable probe assembly 14. Thevacuum tube 62 has a desired insulative air gap formed therein. The air gap provides selected non-cooling areas of the cryosurgical probe. - Referring now to
FIG. 4 , thereusable probe assembly 14 includes themanifold assembly 66 and areusable handle assembly 68 secured about the periphery of themanifold assembly 66. Thereusable handle assembly 68 includes afirst end portion 67 and asecond end portion 69. Themanifold assembly 66 includes anouter covering 71. - The reusable probe assembly preferably includes a safety valve assembly, designated generally as 70, operatively engaged with the
manifold assembly 66 for impeding cryogenic working fluid flow when thedisposable probe assembly 12 is detached from thereusable probe assembly 14. Thesafety valve assembly 70 includes aconical surface 72 formed in a proximalpenultimate section 74 of a proximal end portion of themanifold assembly 66. Themanifold assembly 66 terminates, at its proximate end, with a proximalultimate section 76. The proximal ultimate section has aball retaining cavity 78 formed therein. Aball 80 is positioned within theball retaining cavity 78. The function of thissafety valve assembly 70 will be discussed below in detail. - The reusable probe assembly also preferably includes an electrical confirmation assembly, designated generally as 82, operatively engaged with the
disposable probe assembly 12 for providing electrical confirmation that thedisposable probe assembly 12 is connected. Theelectrical confirmation assembly 82 includes a slideable electricallyconductive ring 84 positioned about an outer surface of thereusable probe assembly 14 and normally distally biased by aspring 86. Theelectrical confirmation assembly 82 includes stationary electrically conductivelever spring contact 88 andplastic housing 89 for thelever spring contact 88. Thelever spring contact 88 is electrically connected to the cryosurgical system bywires 85. The function of thiselectrical confirmation assembly 82 will be discussed below in detail. - In operation, when the disposable probe assembly is attached, as can be seen in
FIGS. 5, 8, and 12 thebreakaway collar 44 is an integral unit that prevents relative rotation between theproximal handle section 40 and thedistal handle section 42. In this configuration, thefemale lip 38 engages amale lip 90 of themanifold assembly 66; thereby securing thereusable probe assembly 12 to thedisposable probe assembly 14. - Referring now to
FIGS. 9 and 13 , during an initial stage of detachment of the disposable probe assembly, the user rotates the distal handle section in a first direction relative to the proximal handle section to “break away” breakaway surfaces of thebreakaway collar 44, allowing thebreakaway collar 44 to radially expand. InFIG. 13 thebreakaway collar 44 is shown removed; however, during actual operation it may possibly dangle at that location. - Referring now to
FIGS. 10 and 14 , during an intermediate stage of detachment of thedisposable probe assembly 12 the user counter rotates thedistal handle section 42 in an opposite second direction relative to theproximal handle section 40. The relative rotation between thedistal handle section 42 and theproximal handle section 40 provides axial movement of thedistal handle section 42 toward theproximal handle section 40 via the engagement of the threaded inner surface of the distal fingerlock element section 32 and the threaded outer surface of thestem 30. The axial movement is enabled by the radial expansion of thebreakaway collar 44. The ramped surfaces 36 of the radially spacedfingers 34 engage the associated ramp section on thestem 30 during the axial movement thereby urging thefingers 34 to open. - Referring now to
FIGS. 11 and 15 , during a final stage of detachment, thefingers 34 open sufficiently to allow disengagement of themale lip 90 from thefemale lip 38, thus enabling thedisposable probe assembly 14 to be detached from thereusable probe assembly 12. - As mentioned above, the
safety valve assembly 70, is operatively engaged with themanifold assembly 66 for impeding cryogenic working fluid flow when thedisposable probe assembly 12 is detached from thereusable probe assembly 14. As can be seen inFIG. 15 , when thedisposable probe assembly 12 is detached from thereusable probe assembly 14 and no cooling gas is flowing withinmanifold assembly 66, theball 80 is free to float freely within theball retaining cavity 78. However, when thedisposable probe assembly 12 is detached from thereusable probe assembly 14 and cooling gas is flowing within the manifold assembly 66 (as indicated by arrow 92), theball 80 is urged into a volume defined by theconical surface 72, thus providing sufficient sealing to prevent “whipping” of thedisposable probe assembly 12. As perhaps best seen inFIG. 5 , when thedisposable probe assembly 12 is connected to thereusable probe assembly 14 the Joule-Thomson (J-T)tube 50 bonded to thestem 28 maintains theball 80 in a position away from theconical surface 72, thus allowing the free flow of coolinggas 92 into thedisposable probe assembly 12. - As mentioned above, and referring again to
FIG. 4 , an electrical confirmation assembly, designated generally as 82, is operatively engaged with thedisposable probe assembly 12 for providing electrical confirmation that thedisposable probe assembly 12 is connected. When thedisposable probe assembly 12 is not connected, theconductive ring 84 is not in contact with thelever spring contact 88. When thedisposable probe assembly 12 is connected, theconductive ring 84 is urged by thedisposable probe assembly 12 in a proximal direction so that it contacts thelever spring contact 88 providing a closed electrical circuit and electrical confirmation of the connection. - A heat exchanger or
cryostat 94 is utilized to provide heat exchange between inlet gas and outlet gas. Although, as shown, the heat exchanger is preferably a coiled fin tube heat exchanger various other types of heat exchangers may be utilized such as a tube-in-tube sintered cryostat, threaded cryostat, coiled/sintered cryostat, or stacked coil cryostat. These different types of cryostats are disclosed and claimed in U.S. Ser. No. 10/828,031 (U.S. Pat. No. 7,160,291), entitled Detachable Cryosurgical Probe, filed on Apr. 20, 2004, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. - Referring now to
FIGS. 16-21 a second embodiment of the detachable cryosurgical probe system is illustrated, designated generally as 100. In thissystem 100 the vacuum tube may be repositioned as desired relative to the shaft. This is accomplished by actuating a button assembly, designated generally as 102, along aguideway 104.FIGS. 16 and 17 show the vacuum tube in a first position (i.e. labeled P5).FIG. 18 shows the vacuum tube moved to a second position (i.e. labeled P2). - Referring now to
FIG. 19 , thebutton assembly 102 can be seen in cross-section in the first position. Abutton 104 of thebutton assembly 102 is biased by aspring 106. Aslider assembly 108 is mechanically connected to thevacuum tube 110 and to thebutton assembly 102. Thus, theshaft 112 and thevacuum tube 110 are capable of moving relative to each other. Thebutton assembly 102 can be locked into position to prevent unintentional movement. Asafety washer assembly 114 is securely connected to theshaft 112. It includes an o-ring 116 for sealing theshaft 112 and thevacuum tube 110. Another o-ring 118 at the front of thestem 120 seals thevacuum tube 110 andstem 120. - Referring now to
FIG. 20 , thevacuum tube 110 is shown having been moved toward a second position relative to theshaft 112 by the actuation ofbutton assembly 102. Referring now toFIG. 21 , thebutton assembly 102 is shown moved to position P1. Thus, the size and shape of the generated iceball can be varied in accordance with a specific desired need. - The
slider assembly 108 andbutton assembly 102 are collectively an adjustable sliding apparatus. Thevacuum tube 110 serves as an insulation element. - During operation, with the
disposable probe assembly 12 attached to thereusable probe assembly 14, cryogenic fluid originating from (typically) an argon tank flows through thesupply line 16 within thecryostat 94 and through the manifold assembly as shown by arrow 92 (in, for example,FIG. 5 ). The flow is directed through thesafety valve assembly 70 and then through the central passageway in the high pressure stem 28 viaJ-T tube 50, and out of the J-T port 54 (seeFIG. 3 ). - After being expelled from the
J-T port 54 the return fluid is directed in the space between the inner surface of thevacuum tube 62 and the outer surface of theJ-T tube 50. It then flows through openings in themanifold assembly 66, as indicated by arrow 114 (FIG. 5 ) and adjacent to theheat exchanger 94. The return fluid is eventually expelled via thehose 16. - In the device illustrated the cryosurgical probe is shown with a pointed tip to provide insertion into the patient's tissue for the desired application. However, it is understood that the tip may be blunt, depending on the application. For example, for certain applications direct insertion is desirable. For other applications, insertion via a cannula/introducer is preferred.
- Although application of this device utilizing CT guidance is preferred, the
cryosurgical probe 10 may be used with a variety of guidance tools, such as MRI and ultrasound. In one preferred implementation ultrasound is used for initial guidance, followed up with CT for final confirmation. - Although the present invention has been discussed above with respect to a cryosurgical probe having a rigid outer sheath, the cryosurgical probe may be made to be malleable by including at least one malleable segment thereon. Malleable segments are formed of material that permit reshaping and bending to reposition the ablating surface for greater ablation precision. An example of a cryosurgical probe having malleable characteristics is disclosed and claimed in our co-pending patent application Ser. No. 09/957,337, Pub. No. US 2003/0055415 A1, filed on Sep. 20, 2001 (U.S. Pat. No. 6,936,045) entitled Malleable Cryosurgical Probe, incorporated in its entirety herein by reference.
- One method for providing malleable characteristics includes providing a malleable shaft with a bellows portion. U.S. Pat. No. 6,767,346, filed on Jul. 27, 2002 entitled Cryosurgical Probe With Bellows Shaft, incorporated in its entirety herein by reference, discloses use of a bellows portion for providing the necessary reshaping and bending.
- If the detachable cryosurgical probe is utilized in combination with ultrasound the outer sheath may have an echogenic coating with, for example, a porous microstructure having the ability to trap microscopic air bubbles. This creates thousands of highly efficient ultrasound reflectors on the surface of the sheath.
- Thus, while the preferred embodiments of the devices and methods have been described in reference to the environment in which they were developed, they are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention.
- For example, even though the finger lock element has been described specifically with respect to the present cryosurgical probe it is understood that it can be used on other types of cryosurgical probes that, for example, may not be single use. Further, the finger lock element may be used for many applications which require a quick disconnect (both single use and multiple use). These may include, for example, control valves for water heaters, pneumatic systems for controls that require quick disconnects, electrical connectors, etc.
- Although the
cryostat 94 has been shown positioned within themanifold assembly 66 it may be positioned in other locations, notably, for example, in thehose 16 or within the fluid source. - Although the cryosurgical probe system is particularly advantageous for prostate cryosurgery it is also advantageous for many other types of ablation applications, such as radiological applications.
- Other embodiments and configurations may be devised without departing from the spirit of the invention and the scope of the appended claims.
- Other embodiments and configurations may be devised without departing from the spirit of the invention and the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (14)
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US16/149,819 US11877781B2 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2018-10-02 | Cryosurgical probe with adjustable sliding apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/603,883 US7207985B2 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2003-06-25 | Detachable cryosurgical probe |
US11/116,873 US7189228B2 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2005-04-28 | Detachable cryosurgical probe with breakaway handle |
US11/685,058 US7381207B2 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2007-03-12 | Quick disconnect assembly having a finger lock assembly |
US11/857,095 US7608071B2 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2007-09-18 | Cryosurgical probe with adjustable sliding apparatus |
US12/581,145 US8747396B2 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2009-10-18 | Cryosurgical probe with adjustable sliding apparatus |
US14/066,059 US10085787B2 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2013-10-29 | Cryosurgical probe with adjustable sliding apparatus |
US16/149,819 US11877781B2 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2018-10-02 | Cryosurgical probe with adjustable sliding apparatus |
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US6174307B1 (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 2001-01-16 | Eclipse Surgical Technologies, Inc. | Viewing surgical scope for minimally invasive procedures |
US20030055416A1 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-03-20 | Damasco Sanford D. | Cryosurgical probe with bellows shaft |
US20030195436A1 (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2003-10-16 | Sanarus Medical Incorporated | Device for biopsy of tumors |
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US5520682A (en) * | 1991-09-06 | 1996-05-28 | Cryomedical Sciences, Inc. | Cryosurgical instrument with vent means and method using same |
US5971979A (en) * | 1997-12-02 | 1999-10-26 | Odyssey Technologies, Inc. | Method for cryogenic inhibition of hyperplasia |
US7381207B2 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2008-06-03 | Endocare, Inc. | Quick disconnect assembly having a finger lock assembly |
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US6174307B1 (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 2001-01-16 | Eclipse Surgical Technologies, Inc. | Viewing surgical scope for minimally invasive procedures |
US20030195436A1 (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2003-10-16 | Sanarus Medical Incorporated | Device for biopsy of tumors |
US20030055416A1 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-03-20 | Damasco Sanford D. | Cryosurgical probe with bellows shaft |
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