US20220163293A1 - Multiple-charge remote-acting electroshock weapon - Google Patents

Multiple-charge remote-acting electroshock weapon Download PDF

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Publication number
US20220163293A1
US20220163293A1 US17/599,886 US202017599886A US2022163293A1 US 20220163293 A1 US20220163293 A1 US 20220163293A1 US 202017599886 A US202017599886 A US 202017599886A US 2022163293 A1 US2022163293 A1 US 2022163293A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
weapon
cartridges
frame
firing
cartridge
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Abandoned
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US17/599,886
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English (en)
Inventor
Yuriy Olegovich LADYAGIN
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Individual
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Individual
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Assigned to GABLIYA, YURIY ALEKSANDROVICH reassignment GABLIYA, YURIY ALEKSANDROVICH ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: LADYAGIN, YURIY OLEGOVICH
Publication of US20220163293A1 publication Critical patent/US20220163293A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H13/00—Means of attack or defence not otherwise provided for
    • F41H13/0012—Electrical discharge weapons, e.g. for stunning
    • F41H13/0025—Electrical discharge weapons, e.g. for stunning for remote electrical discharge via conducting wires, e.g. via wire-tethered electrodes shot at a target

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to multiple-charge remote-acting electroshock weapon (DESHO) with electrical strike system.
  • DESHO remote-acting electroshock weapon
  • DESHO versions Taser X2 and Taser 7 from Axon Enterprise, Inc. which is the world leading company in the field of electroshock weapon (formerly “Taser Int.”, USA), are known [1] having the form of a pistol consisting of a frame comprising an electronic part with an electronic high voltage unit, which strikes the target (offender, biological target, bio-target) with an electrical current, and a special pocket (cavity at the front of the weapon) containing two firing cartridges.
  • Firing cartridges are installed in the frame and held in it by means of locking mechanisms. The cartridges are in contact with the contact electrodes of the DESHO (electrodes for contact impact on the target by pressing against the target's body, without firing of firing cartridges).
  • analogues The disadvantage of analogues is that the firing cartridges are locked to the weapon by locking mechanisms and are not automatically separated from the weapon after firing. This significantly limits the ability to quickly and accurately fire a second shot in the event that the next target appears behind the user of the weapon or in a plane behind the current conducting wires already stretched towards the first target.
  • the current conducting wires stretched towards the first target do not allow the user to turn with the weapon to the target that has appeared behind his or her back, because strong current conducting wires fixed by the barbs of the probe needles on the clothes of the first target interfere with this. Said wires interfere with the physical rotation of the shooter and the rapid aiming of the weapon at the target.
  • DESHO was chosen according to the patent RU No. 2462678, in the form of 3-charge pistol with firing cartridges installed in its frame, which cartridges are spring loaded towards the direction of extraction from the frame and eject current conducting wires when fired, which current conducting wires, when they hit the target, exert an electroshock effect on the target with high voltage electric discharges generated by an electrical circuit of the shock voltage of electrical current with a power supply located in the pistol frame.
  • Firing cartridges comprise a propelling charge of a pyrotechnic substance being initiated from a low voltage electrical current supplied via special cartridge start contacts to the charge igniter when the trigger is pressed.
  • the charge of the pyrotechnic substance throws out current conducting wires at the target, which current conducting wires have probes with barbs at the ends that hold them on the target's clothing.
  • the spent cartridge with current conducting wires is extracted from the pistol frame by a spring compressed when loading (installing) the cartridge into the pistol frame.
  • the second spent cartridge with current conducting wires is also ejected from the pistol frame by the spring compressed when loading (installing) the cartridge into the pistol frame.
  • the previously compressed spring also removes the third spent cartridge with current conducting wires from the pistol frame.
  • the extraction of cartridges is performed automatically, after releasing the trigger pressed when firing, after the user has convinced (visually) of the defeat of the target (usually falling to the ground).
  • Automatic unlocking the spent cartridges from the frame of the weapon is carried out by pressing out the teeth of the mechanical spring locks located in the frame of the weapon from the first recess of the cartridge cases with a special piston of a gas engine extended from the cartridge case under the action of the pressure of combustion gases of the pyrotechnic propellant charge of the cartridge when firing (throwing probes with current conducting wires at the target).
  • the hook of the locking element engaging the trigger is pressed out from the second recess of the cartridge case, after which the cartridge is extracted from the frame of the weapon by the force of the expanding springs compressed with the cartridges when loading the cartridges.
  • the disadvantage of the prototype DESHO is that the extraction of spent cartridges with current conducting wires during firing can be performed only after the gas engine of the cartridge has been fired.
  • the piston of the gas engine does not extend after the shot (due to seizing, sticking or blocking of gas engine parts resulted from the backwardness of domestic technologies in manufacturing precision, freezing (if moisture gets into the parts of the gas engine in the cold season)) or is not fixed in the extended position after firing, due to reasons similar to those described above or inaccuracies during the manufacturing of the piston or elements fixing it in the extended position, the cartridge will not be extracted.
  • the current conducting wires in all versions of Russian DESHO without exception are a usual mounting wire of the type MS, MSE or MGTF with sintered or twisted without sintering winding made of fluoroplastic-4D and designed for a rated voltage of 250-500 V alternating current (for a common core of a stranded wire). Therefore, in the case of intersection of the current conducting wires of the DESHO produced and used in Russia, taking into account the high voltage shock electrical current in the DESHO, an inevitable electrical breakdown of the insulation of the current conducting wires occurs in the DESHO forming corresponding short circuit of the current conducting wires with bypassing of the electrical current designated for damaging the target. For the second shot at the target unaffected by the first shot, it is necessary to quickly extract the spent cartridge with the current conducting wires crossed after the first shot.
  • the extraction of the cartridge with the failed gas engine from the frame of the prototype DESHO can be performed only with two hands of the user.
  • the user must hold the weapon with one hand and must press a head (pressure piece) of a mechanical spring lock of the cartridge with the failed gas engine with the other hand to extract it.
  • the specified manipulation of extraction of the cartridge with the failed gas engine cannot be performed due to the location of the heads of the mechanical spring lock behind a trigger guard of the frame of the weapon and out of reach of the fingers of the hand holding the weapon and at the same time due to the need to press them perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the weapon from below to extract the cartridge.
  • the disadvantage of the prototype DESHO also lies in the absence of the function of arresting (seizure) the offender, which function is already considered standard in the DESHO versions produced by “Axon Enterprise, Inc.” company, the world leading manufacturer of DESHO.
  • the arrest function is implemented in all DESHO versions from “Axon Enterprise, Inc.” company, in which the firing cartridges, after firing, hitting the target and releasing the trigger by the user of the DESHO, are not automatically extracted from the DESHO, but are removed from the DESHO only manually.
  • the number of charges in the form of firing cartridges over 2 is currently considered excessive for the DESHO.
  • “Axon Enterprise, Inc.” company previously produced the DESHO Taser X3 version designed for three firing cartridges.
  • the use of three firing cartridges increases the dimensions of the weapon in thickness to unacceptable for comfortable wearing by law enforcement officers in a holster on the body.
  • the release of the Taser X3 version has been discontinued, because law enforcement and the US Department of Justice experts believe, based on the experience of using the Taser X3 in US law enforcement agencies, that two shot DESHO versions such as Taser X2 and Taser 7 are sufficient in police practice.
  • a second shot at the target is carried out if the first shot for some reason did not hit the target (missing on the target with one or two current conducting wires, breakage of the current conducting wire, penetration of probes into thick folds of clothing, etc.). That is, the second shot is used mainly as a reserve or spare, although it can be used to defeat the second offender after the first one (Taser X2).
  • the proposed utility model makes it possible to eliminate the disadvantages described for the prototype, therefore expanding the range of possibilities for the effective use of the DESHO.
  • the technical result of the proposed utility model is to eliminate the disadvantages inherent in both the prototype DESHO and world best samples of the DESHO from “Axon Enterprise, Inc.” company, namely, to develop a multiple-charge DESHO with increased operational reliability and effectiveness, which consists in eliminating the effect of bypassing in the DESHO after a shot, increasing the speed of weapon reloading in case of failure of devices for automatic extraction of spent cartridges, the possibility to use firing cartridges of reduced cost, the possibility of hitting armed targets with two pairs of current conducting wires simultaneously, and the possibility of arresting the offender.
  • the desired goal is achieved with multiple-charge remote-acting electroshock weapon comprising a frame, a power source, an electronic circuit that generates a high voltage electrical current voltage that damages the target, a trigger element, firing cartridges equipped with thrown current conducting wires and pyrotechnic devices for unlocking the cartridges from the frame of the weapon located in the firing cartridges, spring extractors of the firing cartridges, an electronic circuit responsible for the sequence of the firing cartridges initiation, and at least one mechanical locking mechanism for the firing cartridges driven with a human-powered drive mechanism with forced unlocking of the firing cartridge from the frame of the weapon, which locking mechanism is actuated by finger of user's hand holding the weapon, at least one mechanical cartridge lock for preventing automatic unlocking from the frame of the weapon having a human-powered drive mechanism actuated with the finger of user's hand holding the weapon, and a member for the control of the operating time of the electronic circuit generating high voltage electrical current voltage that damages the target, irrespective of the position of the trigger element after firing.
  • An additional feature of the claimed device is that the locking mechanism with forced unlocking of the cartridges from the frame of the weapon is driven by a slider with a longitudinal movement relative to the frame of the weapon.
  • An additional feature of the claimed device is that the locking mechanism with forced unlocking of the cartridges from the frame of the weapon is driven by a slider with a transverse movement relative to the frame of the weapon.
  • An additional feature of the claimed device is that the locking mechanism with forced unlocking of the cartridges from the frame of the weapon is driven by a slider with a rotary movement.
  • an additional feature of the claimed device is that the electronic circuit responsible for the sequence of the firing cartridges initiation, has a selector switch for switching the sequence of the firing cartridges initiation.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 Appearance of DESHO charged with firing cartridges and the firing cartridges.
  • FIG. 3 DESHO before shots with half of the frame removed (internal wiring is not shown) and two types of half of the frame with rotary forced extraction slider.
  • FIG. 4 DESHO during the second shot (the first firing cartridge is extracted after the shot) with half of the frame removed and two cutaway views of the trigger assembly housing to different depths.
  • FIG. 5 DESHO after the shot, with positive lock of the cartridges in the frame included (pressure piece 4 and drive pusher 16 are removed).
  • FIG. 6 Firing cartridge design.
  • FIG. 7 Firing cartridge of reduced cost and its cutaway view.
  • FIG. 8 Experimental DESHO with cartridges and half of the frame removed.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 DESHO consists of a frame 1 assembled from two symmetrical halves, in a pocket (front hollow cavity for installing the firing cartridges therein) of the frame there are firing cartridges 2 fixed in the frame 1 when loading. On each side of the frame there are sliders 3 with forced manual unlocking the firing cartridges 2 from the frame 1 and pressure pieces 4 of the mechanical cartridge locks designed for positive locking the cartridges in the frame 1 .
  • a trigger 5 is designed to start operation of an electronic circuit in the DESHO, which circuit generates high voltage pulses of shock electrical current, to initiate firing of the firing cartridges 2 and fixing them in the frame 1 when fired and then for the time during which the target is damaged by the electrical current, and also to unlock the cartridges from the frame after firing.
  • the firing cartridges 2 do not fundamentally differ from the firing cartridges according to the patent RU No. 2462678, but they have a gas engine which, unlike the cartridges according to the patent RU No. 2462678, does not push the protrusion out of the cartridge when fired, but pushes a movable protrusion 6 on the cartridge 2 into the cartridge case flush with the generatrix of the cartridge case.
  • the cartridge case also has a recess 7 for fixing the cartridge in the frame 1 with the trigger 5 and a recess 8 for positive locking in the frame 1 .
  • Electrodes 9 and 10 are located at the front end of the frame 1 .
  • a removable battery 11 is located in the DESHO handle, a safety lock 12 and buttons 13 for controlling the modes of operation of the DESHO are located at the end of the frame 1 , and also a display indicator 14 of the operation of electronic systems in the weapon can be located thereon.
  • FIG. 3 The firing cartridge 2 is fixed in the frame 1 by its own movable protrusion 6 engaging with a movable spring loaded locking mechanism 15 (present in each half of the frame 1 ) moving vertically, downward relative to the frame of the weapon, in coordination with a spring loaded drive pusher 16 (which is also present in each half of the frame 1 ) and connected to the slider 3 .
  • the slider 3 When the slider 3 is pressed by user's finger and the drive pusher 16 moves forward relative to the frame of the weapon, it engages the locking mechanism 15 moving it down relative to the frame of the weapon, and at the same time the movable protrusion 6 is unlocked from the locking mechanism 15 and the cartridge is pushed (extracted) from the frame of the weapon by one of two spring loaded ejectors 17 (extractors) located in the frame 1 (see FIG. 4 ), ejection springs of which were compressed by the cartridge cases when the cartridges were loaded into the pocket designed for installing the weapon cartridges therein.
  • an electronic circuit 18 that generates the high voltage electrical current voltage that damages the target, which circuit includes an electronic circuit responsible for the sequence of the firing cartridges initiation, a timer for controlling the time of generating the voltage that damages the target, and the display indicator 14 of the operation of the electronic circuit, battery (and other information related to operation of the weapon), if necessary, and a battery 11 for the power supply of the DESHO.
  • the locking mechanism 15 can be driven from the slider 3 (buttons) with longitudinal movement relative to the length of the weapon or from the slider with transverse movement or rotary movement around a certain axis. Longitudinal, transverse or rotary movement of the slider relative to the frame of the weapon is determined by the designer.
  • the two lower views on FIG. 3 show a view of the weapon with the rotary slider having a rotary lever on the inner side of the half of the frame of the weapon, which lever engages a recess on the drive pusher moving the drive pusher to unlock the cartridge locking mechanism during the rotary movement. It is clear that both the rotary movement and transverse movement of the slider can be transmitted to the locking mechanism 15 by simple devices in the form of levers, inclined planes, rack and pinion gears or their combinations that are widely used and understandable to any specialist in mechanical engineering.
  • FIG. 4 When the trigger 5 is pressed to fire a shot, it acts, with its front protrusion, on the element 19 that enters the recess 7 with its front tooth for fixing the cartridge. At the final stroke of the trigger 5 , it turns on, with its rear protrusion, a tact switch 20 starting the operation of the electronic circuit 18 that generates a high voltage electrical current voltage that damages the target and a low voltage electrical current voltage that initiates a propellant charge of the pyrotechnic substance of the cartridge with throwing current conducting wires at the target.
  • the gas engine of the cartridge moves a cartridge element 21 , which has protrusion 6 on the reverse side inside the cartridge so that the protrusion 6 disengages the spring loaded locking mechanism 15 and is kept from being extracted from the frame of the weapon by the spring loaded ejector 17 only with a tooth on the element 19 that entered the recess 7 for fixing the cartridge.
  • the user releases the trigger 5 , the tooth on the element 19 comes out of the recess 7 , and the spent cartridge is unlocked from the frame 1 with the extraction of the cartridge having the current conducting wires thrown out at the target from the frame 1 by the ejector 17 under the action of its spring being compressed when loading the weapon with the cartridge.
  • FIG. 5 If it is necessary to produce two quick successive shots at an offender (duplicate shot) to increase the reliability of defeat or arrest of armed offender, taking into account the likelihood of a possible failure of immobilization due to probability of the current conducting wire breakage or non-attachment of the current conducting wire to the target during the first shot, a law enforcement user of the DESHO presses the pressure pieces 4 of the mechanical cartridge locks with the index finger of the hand holding the weapon, moving them upward relative to the frame of the weapon, for positive locking the cartridges in the frame 1 before the start of firing.
  • the crossbars of the locks 22 (connected to the pressure piece 4 ) enter the recesses 8 on the cartridge for positive locking in the frame 1 .
  • the user If it is necessary to arrest the offender, the user must press the pressure pieces 4 of the locks 22 , for positive locking the cartridges in the frame 1 , and use one of the buttons 13 to switch the operation mode of the weapon to the timer operation mode for the continuation of the operation of the electronic circuit 18 for a certain predetermined time or to an intermittent supply mode (according to the established algorithm for supplying current and pause to restore the cardio-respiratory functions of the bio-target) of the high voltage electrical current voltage that damages the target to the bio-target after releasing the trigger.
  • the button for switching the operation of the electronic circuit to the arrest mode can be connected mechanically or electrically to the lock 22 or the pressure piece 4 of the locks (for example, using a magnetic element fixed in the lock 22 or in the piece 4 and a reed switch located in the frame 1 and connected to the button or electronic part 18 of the weapon), being actuated when the pressure piece 4 is switched to the arrest mode.
  • This mode of operation of the DESHO allows hitting the target with one or two shots, put the weapon with the working striking part of the electronic circuit 18 on the ground and arrest the offender by handcuffing him or her.
  • Spent cartridges are extracted by pressing the pressure pieces 4 of the locks with the index finger and moving them downward relative to the frame of the weapon.
  • the user If it is necessary to demonstrate a spark electric discharge to an offender to remove aggression or to use in a contact way (without shots), the user, using one of the buttons 13 , disables the operation of the part of the electronic circuit 18 responsible for the sequence of the firing cartridges initiation for firing. In this case, the low voltage electrical current voltage that initiates the pyrotechnic charge of the firing cartridge is not generated and is not supplied to the electrical contacts 23 (see FIG. 4 ) for the electrical initiation of the pyrotechnic charge of the cartridges.
  • the electronic circuit 18 If the specified part of the electronic circuit is disabled when the trigger 5 is pressed, the electronic circuit 18 generates shock electrical current voltage with the formation of a visible spark discharge between the electrodes 9 and 10 when the electric discharge is demonstrated or when the electrodes 9 and 10 come into contact with the body of the bio-target, producing an immobilizing effect on the target.
  • the DESHO can be equipped with a selector switch for switching the part of the electronic circuit responsible for the sequence of the firing cartridges initiation (in the form of a button, for example). The selector switch can switch firing the first shot from the right cartridge to the left one or vice versa.
  • This function is used for the convenience of loading (reloading) a new cartridge instead of the spent one, depending on the user's right handedness or left handedness, since it is more convenient to reload the weapon with one cartridge extracted using the hand that is closer to the side of the weapon with the cavity of the extracted cartridge.
  • the loading of the DESHO is carried out by inserting the cartridges 2 into the frame pocket located at the front, while the springs of the ejectors 17 are compressed, which ensure the extraction of the cartridges from the pockets after the shot or when the DESHO is unloaded.
  • the protrusions 6 of the cartridges are pressed down relative to the frame of the weapon by the spring loaded locking mechanism 15 , which, when the cartridges are fully inserted into the pockets, snap onto the protrusions 6 , fixing the cartridges in the frame 1 .
  • the weapon is unloaded by pressing the sliders 3 , and therefore the single device for manually unlocking the cartridges from the frame of the weapon performs both the function of a device, which is alternative to the automatic extraction, and a device for weapon unloading.
  • FIG. 6 Cartridge case 24 , a plug (safety insert) 25 , an element 21 with the protrusion 6 , a piston with fork 26 of the gas engine, gas channels 27 , a pyrotechnic charge 28 with electric ignition, thrown probes 29 with the current conducting wires, a window 30 for movement of the element 21 having the protrusion 6 .
  • the electrical current voltage is applied to the pyrotechnic charge 28 , the later is initiated and the combustion gases generated by the charge pass through the channels 27 into the barrel channels of the cartridge, throwing the probes 29 with the current conducting wires at the target.
  • the combustion gases of the charge act on the piston with fork 26 , wherein the fork has bevels which engage with the corresponding bevels on the element 21 lowering it in the window 30 so that the protrusion 6 of the element 21 , which protrudes above the generatrix of the case 24 before the shot, falls into a position flush with the generatrix of the case 24 .
  • the cartridge is unlocked from the locking mechanism 15 and, accordingly, from the frame 1 of the weapon.
  • the proposed weapon can also use low cost firing cartridges without the plug 25 , the piston with fork 26 , and elements 21 requiring high manufacturing accuracy and, accordingly, increasing the cost of the shot.
  • the firing cartridge 31 of reduced cost has the protrusion 6 made integral with the case of the cartridge and does not have the recess 8 .
  • automatic extraction does not occur, but the user of the weapon having necessary skills of spent cartridges forced extraction trained and using the sliders 3 can extract spent cartridges almost as fast as with automatic extraction. In this case, it is no longer necessary to use locks 22 with pressure pieces 4 for a duplicate shot or arrest, which simplifies the use of the weapon.
  • FIG. 8 Appearance of an experimental DESHO performed by 3D prototyping with cartridges milled on a CNC machine. DESHO is assembled, with half of the frame removed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
US17/599,886 2019-12-04 2020-10-06 Multiple-charge remote-acting electroshock weapon Abandoned US20220163293A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2019139514 2019-12-04
RU2019139514 2019-12-04
PCT/RU2020/000522 WO2021112718A1 (ru) 2019-12-04 2020-10-06 Многозарядное дистанционное электрошоковое оружие

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US17/599,886 Abandoned US20220163293A1 (en) 2019-12-04 2020-10-06 Multiple-charge remote-acting electroshock weapon

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EP (1) EP3936812A4 (ru)
IL (1) IL286763A (ru)
WO (1) WO2021112718A1 (ru)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220373302A1 (en) * 2020-06-23 2022-11-24 Yuriy Aleksandrovich GABLIYA Small remote-acting electroshock weapon

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220325987A1 (en) * 2020-01-13 2022-10-13 Yuriy Aleksandrovich GABLIYA Remote-acting electroshock weapon with one-handed extraction of firing cartridges

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070070574A1 (en) * 2005-09-13 2007-03-29 Nerheim Magne H Systems and Methods for Modular Electronic Weaponry
US7631452B1 (en) * 2005-09-13 2009-12-15 Taser International, Inc. Systems and methods for electronic weaponry with deployment unit detection

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US3626626A (en) * 1970-07-24 1971-12-14 Us Navy Shark dart electronic circuit
RU99865U1 (ru) * 2010-07-30 2010-11-27 Габлия Юрий Александрович Универсальное ручное многозарядное оружие
RU2462678C1 (ru) * 2011-03-22 2012-09-27 В & C Ворлд Ко. Лтд Картридж дистанционного электрошокового оружия и многозарядное дистанционное электрошоковое оружие
US9599440B1 (en) * 2014-03-26 2017-03-21 Taser International, Inc. Systems and methods for a close quarters weapon
RU2684807C2 (ru) * 2015-06-09 2019-04-15 Константин Дмитриевич Клочков Гибридное оружие самообороны и картридж ДЭШУ к нему

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070070574A1 (en) * 2005-09-13 2007-03-29 Nerheim Magne H Systems and Methods for Modular Electronic Weaponry
US7631452B1 (en) * 2005-09-13 2009-12-15 Taser International, Inc. Systems and methods for electronic weaponry with deployment unit detection

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220373302A1 (en) * 2020-06-23 2022-11-24 Yuriy Aleksandrovich GABLIYA Small remote-acting electroshock weapon

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WO2021112718A1 (ru) 2021-06-10
EP3936812A4 (en) 2022-06-22
EP3936812A1 (en) 2022-01-12
IL286763A (en) 2021-12-01

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