US2021996A - Preservation of green-fodder - Google Patents
Preservation of green-fodder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2021996A US2021996A US645638A US64563832A US2021996A US 2021996 A US2021996 A US 2021996A US 645638 A US645638 A US 645638A US 64563832 A US64563832 A US 64563832A US 2021996 A US2021996 A US 2021996A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fodder
- green
- sugar
- wood
- preservation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title description 5
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-LECHCGJUSA-N alpha-D-xylose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-LECHCGJUSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229960003487 xylose Drugs 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rohrzucker Natural products OCC1OC(CO)(OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000992 Trifolium incarnatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016722 Trifolium incarnatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FAWKGBKLRHURSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;butanoic acid;2-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCC(O)=O.CC(O)C(O)=O FAWKGBKLRHURSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020374 simple syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
Definitions
- This invention relates to the preservation of green-fodder by adding wood-sugar or materials containing the same to the fresh green-fodder.
- dilute acids such as dilute hydrochloric acid and formic acid
- sugar in the form of molasses and beet chips have been proposed.
- wood-sugar is used for the preservation of green-fodder.
- Wood-sugar is obtained in the known manner by hydrolization of wood by means of mineral acids, especially hydrochloric acid.
- the liquor 1 obtained thereby consisting of a solution of wood-sugar and hydrochloric acid can be used for preserving green-fodder.
- the green-fodder which is brought into silos is sprayed with the solution. From an economical point of view it is, however, more advantageous to use wood- 20 sugar syrup which is obtained byv evaporation of the liquid obtained by acid hydrolysis of wood.
- Example.1000 kgs. of crimson clover were brought into concrete containers (silos) in layers.
- the green-fodder was sprayed with a solution of 20 kgs. of beet-sugar dissolved in 100 liters of water.
- the single layers of green-fodder were sprayed 5 with a solution of 20 kgs. of wood-sugar syrup in 100 liters of water.
- the fodder was well stampedand finally covered with a 40 cm. high layer of loam. After about 8 weeks the contamers were opened and the fodder was analyzed 10 according to the table below.
- the step which comprises adding wood-sugar to the green-fodder.
- the step which comprises adding wood-sugar syrup to the green-fodder.
- the step which comprises adding a liquid obtained by the hydrolization of wood, by means of a mineral acid to the green-folder.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Description
Patented Nov. 26, 1935 PRESERVATION OF GREEN-FODDER Friedrich August Hcnglein, Cologne-Deutz, Germany, assignor to I. G. Farhenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft, Frankfort-on-the-Main, Germany No Drawing. Application December 3, 1932, erial No. 645,638. In Germany December 18,
931 3 Claims. (Cl. 99-11) This invention relates to the preservation of green-fodder by adding wood-sugar or materials containing the same to the fresh green-fodder.
For the preservation of green-fodder additions 5 of solutions, especially dilute acids, such as dilute hydrochloric acid and formic acid, as well as the addition of sugar in the form of molasses and beet chips have been proposed.
According to the present invention wood-sugar is used for the preservation of green-fodder. Wood-sugar is obtained in the known manner by hydrolization of wood by means of mineral acids, especially hydrochloric acid. The liquor 1 obtained thereby, consisting of a solution of wood-sugar and hydrochloric acid can be used for preserving green-fodder. The green-fodder which is brought into silos is sprayed with the solution. From an economical point of view it is, however, more advantageous to use wood- 20 sugar syrup which is obtained byv evaporation of the liquid obtained by acid hydrolysis of wood.
Naturally also solid wood-sugar can be applied,
it being not necessary for the green-fodder preseriation to purify and crystallize the raw-produc Itis a surprising fact that for preserving greenfodder wood-sugar is much more suitable than cane sugar'or beet-sugar, and that the application of wood-sugar shows much better results. Besides in the green-fodder preserved with wood-sugar no butyric acid fermentation is observable.
The invention is further illustrated by the following example without being restricted thereto: a
Example.1000 kgs. of crimson clover were brought into concrete containers (silos) in layers. In the one case the green-fodder was sprayed with a solution of 20 kgs. of beet-sugar dissolved in 100 liters of water. In the other case the single layers of green-fodder were sprayed 5 with a solution of 20 kgs. of wood-sugar syrup in 100 liters of water. The fodder was well stampedand finally covered with a 40 cm. high layer of loam. After about 8 weeks the contamers were opened and the fodder was analyzed 10 according to the table below.
The loss of nutritive substance amounted to 30% in the case of beet-sugar, whereas in the case of wood-sugar syrup it only amounted to Table Acetic acid Butyric acid Lactic acid pH Free Bound Free Bound n 1. 5 o. 3?: c 05%;, s. 1
I claim:-
1. In the process of preserving green-fodder, the step which comprises adding wood-sugar to the green-fodder.
2. In the process of preserving green-fodder, the step which comprises adding wood-sugar syrup to the green-fodder.
3. In the process of preserving green-fodder, the step which comprises adding a liquid obtained by the hydrolization of wood, by means of a mineral acid to the green-folder.
FRIEDRICH AUGUST HENGLEIN.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2021996X | 1931-12-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2021996A true US2021996A (en) | 1935-11-26 |
Family
ID=7978285
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US645638A Expired - Lifetime US2021996A (en) | 1931-12-18 | 1932-12-03 | Preservation of green-fodder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2021996A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3775133A (en) * | 1971-08-02 | 1973-11-27 | W Batley | Fractionation of alfalfa wetted with molasses serum |
| US4846890A (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1989-07-11 | Tillin, Inc. | Composition and method for treating hay and similar matter |
| US4859480A (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1989-08-22 | Tillin, Inc. | Composition and method for treating hay and similar matter |
-
1932
- 1932-12-03 US US645638A patent/US2021996A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3775133A (en) * | 1971-08-02 | 1973-11-27 | W Batley | Fractionation of alfalfa wetted with molasses serum |
| US4846890A (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1989-07-11 | Tillin, Inc. | Composition and method for treating hay and similar matter |
| US4859480A (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1989-08-22 | Tillin, Inc. | Composition and method for treating hay and similar matter |
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