US20210227875A1 - Aerosol Generating Articles and Methods for Manufacturing the Same - Google Patents
Aerosol Generating Articles and Methods for Manufacturing the Same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20210227875A1 US20210227875A1 US17/258,311 US201917258311A US2021227875A1 US 20210227875 A1 US20210227875 A1 US 20210227875A1 US 201917258311 A US201917258311 A US 201917258311A US 2021227875 A1 US2021227875 A1 US 2021227875A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- aerosol generating
- plant
- cylindrical
- based aerosol
- susceptor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 239
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 240
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 92
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 17
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical class CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012056 semi-solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B13/00—Tobacco for pipes, for cigars, e.g. cigar inserts, or for cigarettes; Chewing tobacco; Snuff
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/01—Making cigarettes for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/17—Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
- A24F40/465—Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/70—Manufacture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B29/00—Packaging of materials presenting special problems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/20—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for adding cards, coupons or other inserts to package contents
- B65B61/207—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for adding cards, coupons or other inserts to package contents for inserting partitions between package contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
- B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B65B7/28—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers
- B65B7/2807—Feeding closures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B7/00—Closing containers or receptacles after filling
- B65B7/16—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B65B7/28—Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers
- B65B7/2842—Securing closures on containers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/36—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
- H05B6/105—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications using a susceptor
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates generally to aerosol generating articles, and more particularly to an aerosol generating article for use with an aerosol generating device for heating the aerosol generating article to generate an aerosol for inhalation by a user.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure relate in particular to methods for manufacturing an aerosol generating article.
- One approach is to provide an aerosol generating device which employs a resistive heating system.
- a resistive heating element is provided to heat the aerosol generating material and an aerosol is generated as the aerosol generating material is heated by heat transferred from the heating element.
- an aerosol generating device which employs an induction heating system.
- an induction coil is provided with the device and a susceptor is provided typically with the aerosol generating material. Electrical energy is provided to the induction coil when a user activates the device which in turn generates an alternating electromagnetic field.
- the susceptor couples with the electromagnetic field and generates heat which is transferred, for example by conduction, to the aerosol generating material and an aerosol is generated as the aerosol generating material is heated.
- a method for manufacturing an aerosol generating article comprising:
- an aerosol generating article comprising:
- the aerosol generating article is for use with an aerosol generating device for heating the plant-based aerosol generating material, without burning the aerosol generating material, to volatise at least one component of the plant-based aerosol generating material and thereby generate an aerosol for inhalation by a user of the aerosol generating device.
- vapour is a substance in the gas phase at a temperature lower than its critical temperature, which means that the vapour can be condensed to a liquid by increasing its pressure without reducing the temperature
- aerosol is a suspension of fine solid particles or liquid droplets, in air or another gas.
- the present disclosure provides a quick and relatively straightforward method for manufacturing aerosol generating articles comprising a plant-based aerosol generating material and a mouthpiece, and in particular which facilitates the mass production of aerosol generating articles.
- the foam material may comprise a plurality of fine particles (e.g. tobacco particles) and can also comprise a volume of water and/or a moisture additive, such as a humectant.
- the foam material may be porous, and may allow a flow of air and/or vapour through the foam material.
- the cylindrical cup may be a paper cup and may be a moulded paper cup.
- a paper cup is cheap and easy to manufacture and is safe for use even at high temperatures.
- a paper cup is also deformable and its ability to deform can facilitate wrapping of the first material (i.e. the cup filled with the plant-based aerosol generating material and the third material) and the second material with the sheet during step (iii).
- the cylindrical cup may have an open end and a closed end.
- the cylindrical cup may include a substantially cylindrical side wall and may include a bottom wall at the closed end.
- the bottom wall may be substantially circular.
- the bottom wall of the cylindrical cup may be air-permeable.
- the bottom wall may comprise a material which is air-permeable, for example a material having a porous structure to allow air to flow through the bottom wall.
- the bottom wall may include one or more openings or perforations.
- the bottom wall may comprise a material which is itself impermeable to air such that the openings or perforations are needed to allow air to flow through the bottom wall.
- the third material may comprise an inductively heatable susceptor.
- an inductively heatable susceptor provides a convenient, effective and energy efficient way to heat the plant-based aerosol generating material.
- heat is generated in the inductively heatable susceptor due to eddy currents and magnetic hysteresis losses resulting in a conversion of energy from electromagnetic to heat.
- the heat generated in the inductively heatable susceptor is transferred to the plant-based aerosol generating material whereupon it is heated to generate an aerosol with the desired characteristics.
- the inductively heatable susceptor may comprise one or more, but not limited, of aluminium, iron, nickel, stainless steel and alloys thereof, e.g. Nickel Chromium or Nickel Copper.
- the inductively heatable susceptor may comprise a plurality of substantially planar inductively heatable susceptor elements and step (b) may comprise alternately positioning the plant-based aerosol generating material and the substantially planar inductively heatable susceptor elements in the cylindrical cup.
- a uniform distribution of the substantially planar inductively heatable susceptor elements throughout the plant-based aerosol generating material is thereby assured and this in turn ensures an optimum transfer of heat from the inductively heatable susceptor elements to the plant-based aerosol generating material during use of the aerosol generating article with an aerosol generating device.
- the inductively heatable susceptor may be substantially tubular and step (b) may comprise positioning the plant-based aerosol generating material and the tubular susceptor in the cylindrical cup so that the plant-based aerosol generating material is arranged both inside and outside the tubular susceptor. This arrangement ensures an optimum transfer of heat from the tubular susceptor to the plant-based aerosol generating material during use of the aerosol generating article with an aerosol generating device.
- the inductively heatable susceptor may comprise a particulate susceptor material and step (b) may comprise filling the cylindrical cup with a mixture of the plant-based aerosol generating material and the particulate susceptor material.
- the particulate susceptor material may be distributed in the plant-based aerosol generating material and may be distributed substantially uniformly in the plant-based aerosol generating material. This arrangement ensures an optimum transfer of heat from the particulate susceptor material to the plant-based aerosol generating material during use of the aerosol generating article with an aerosol generating device, and provides for uniform heating of the plant-based aerosol generating material.
- Filling the cylindrical cup with a mixture of the plant-based aerosol generating material and the particulate susceptor material may also facilitate the manufacture of the aerosol generating article.
- the step of filling the cylindrical cup with the plant-based aerosol generating material and the third material, for example the inductively heatable susceptor may be carried out on a turntable.
- the use of a turntable allows the plant-based aerosol generating material and the third material, for example the inductively heatable susceptor, to be positioned accurately and reliably in the cylindrical cup.
- the use of a turntable may be particularly advantageous in embodiments in which step (b) comprises alternately positioning the plant-based aerosol generating material and the substantially planar inductively heatable susceptor elements in the cylindrical cup.
- the method may further comprise, after the step of filling the cylindrical cup with the plant-based aerosol generating material and the third material, the step of closing an open end of the cylindrical cup with an air-permeable closure, for example to retain the plant-based aerosol generating material in the cup.
- the air-permeable closure may comprise a material which is air-permeable, for example a material having a porous structure to allow air to flow through the air-permeable closure.
- the air-permeable closure may include one or more openings or perforations.
- the air-permeable closure may comprise a material which is itself impermeable to air such that the openings or perforations are needed to allow air to flow through the air-permeable closure.
- the air-permeable closure advantageously promotes air flow through the aerosol generating article thereby optimising aerosol generation and transfer to the user via the mouthpiece.
- the second material may include a filter material.
- the filter material may comprise cellulose acetate fibres. It will, of course, be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that other filter materials could be used.
- Step (ii) may comprise arranging two bodies of the second material in line with the first material so that the first material is positioned between the two bodies of the second material.
- One of the two bodies may constitute the mouthpiece.
- the other body may help to promote an evenly distributed airflow through the plant-based aerosol generating material during use of the aerosol generating article with an aerosol generating device. Manufacture of the aerosol generating article may also be facilitated by this method.
- a hollow body may be positioned between the first material and the second material.
- the hollow body may, thus, be positioned between the plant-based aerosol generating material and the mouthpiece.
- the hollow body advantageously allows the heated aerosol and volatised components within the heated aerosol to cool and condense to form an aerosol with optimum characteristics for inhalation by a user.
- the hollow body can be easily placed in the desired position during manufacture of the aerosol generating article.
- the method may be performed using an apparatus which may comprise a plurality of drums.
- Each drum may include a plurality of axially extending and circumferentially arranged grooves which may be adapted to perform the arranging of step (ii) or the wrapping of step (iii).
- Drums having a plurality of axially extending and circumferentially arranged grooves are often used to manufacture conventional smoking articles, such as lit-end cigarettes, and aerosol generating articles according to the present disclosure can thus be manufactured using conventional machinery and possibly on existing production lines. Further, the use of such apparatus facilitates mass production of the aerosol generating articles.
- the sheet which is used to wrap the first and second materials during step (iii) may comprise paper.
- the use of paper to wrap the first and second materials for example the plant-based aerosol generating material and the mouthpiece, may facilitate manufacture and assembly of the aerosol generating article and may also help to control the flow of air and heated aerosol through the article.
- the foam material may include an inductively heatable susceptor.
- the inductively heatable susceptor may be as described above and may, thus, comprise a plurality of substantially planar inductively heatable susceptor elements, a tubular susceptor or a particulate susceptor material.
- the use of an inductively heatable susceptor provides a convenient, effective and energy efficient way to heat the foam material.
- the aerosol generating article may be elongate and may be substantially cylindrical.
- the cylindrical shape of the aerosol generating article with its circular cross-section may advantageously facilitate insertion of the aerosol generating article into a cavity of an aerosol generating device which includes a helical induction coil defining the cavity.
- the plant-based aerosol generating material may be any type of solid or semi-solid material.
- Example types of aerosol generating solids include granules, pellets, powder, shreds, strands, particles, gel, strips, loose leaves, cut filler, porous material, foam material or sheets.
- the plant-based aerosol generating material may comprise tobacco.
- the plant-based aerosol generating material may comprise an aerosol-former.
- Examples of aerosol-formers include polyhydric alcohols and mixtures thereof such as glycerine or propylene glycol.
- the plant-based aerosol generating material may comprise an aerosol-former content of between approximately 5% and approximately 50% on a dry weight basis.
- the plant-based aerosol generating material may comprise an aerosol-former content of between approximately 10% and approximately 20% on a dry weight basis, and possibly approximately 15% on a dry weight basis.
- the plant-based aerosol generating material may release volatile compounds.
- the volatile compounds may include nicotine or flavour compounds such as tobacco flavouring.
- FIG. 1 is diagrammatic cross-sectional view of a first example of an aerosol generating article
- FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a method for manufacturing the first example of the aerosol generating article shown in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional view of a second example of an aerosol generating article
- FIGS. 4 a to 4 e are diagrammatic cross-sectional views of part of the second example of the aerosol generating article of FIG. 3 , showing different configurations of an inductively heatable susceptor;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a method for manufacturing the second example of the aerosol generating article shown in FIG. 3 ;
- FIGS. 6 a and 6 b are schematic illustrations of an apparatus and method for manufacturing the second example of the aerosol generating article shown in FIG. 3 with the alternative susceptor configuration shown in FIG. 4 a ;
- FIG. 7 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating system comprising an aerosol generating device and the second example of the aerosol generating article illustrated in FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 1 there is shown a first example of an aerosol generating article 1 for use with an aerosol generating device, an example of which will be described later in this specification.
- the aerosol generating article 1 is elongate and substantially cylindrical.
- the circular cross-section facilitates handling of the article 1 by a user and insertion of the article 1 into a heating compartment of an aerosol generating device.
- the aerosol generating article 1 comprises a first cylindrical material 10 containing a plant-based aerosol generating material 12 .
- the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 comprises a foam material and, thus, has a semi-solid form.
- the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 typically comprises tobacco and, thus, may sometimes be referred to as a tobacco foam or a tobacco mousse.
- the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 comprises an aerosol-former such as glycerine or propylene glycol.
- the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 may comprise an aerosol-former content of between approximately 5 % and approximately 50 % on a dry weight basis.
- the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 Upon being heated, the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 releases volatile compounds possibly including nicotine or flavour compounds such as tobacco flavouring.
- the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 includes an inductively heatable susceptor 14 in particulate form which is distributed throughout the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 .
- an inductively heatable susceptor 14 in particulate form which is distributed throughout the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 .
- the particulate inductively heatable susceptor 14 is typically distributed evenly throughout the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 , thus enabling heat to be transferred directly, and therefore efficiently, from the particulate susceptor material to the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 .
- the aerosol generating article 1 comprises a second cylindrical material 16 arranged in line with the first cylindrical material 10 .
- the second cylindrical material 16 includes a filter material, such as cellulose acetate fibres, and constitutes a mouthpiece 18 of the aerosol generating article 1 through which a user can inhale an aerosol generated during use of the article 1 in an aerosol generating device.
- a hollow body 20 for example comprising cellulose acetate fibres defining a passage 22 , is positioned in line with, and between, the first and second cylindrical materials 10 , 16 , i.e., between the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 and the mouthpiece 18 .
- the heated aerosol flows through the passage 22 in the hollow body 20 from the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 towards the mouthpiece 18 , the heated aerosol cools and condenses to form an aerosol having optimum characteristics, including temperature, for inhalation by a user through the mouthpiece 18 .
- a further cylindrical body 24 of the second material is arranged in line with the first cylindrical material 10 , on the opposite of side plant-based aerosol generating material 12 to the mouthpiece 18 and the hollow body 20 .
- the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 is positioned between the second cylindrical material 16 constituting the mouthpiece 18 and the further cylindrical body 24 of the second material, and more particularly directly between the hollow body 20 and the further cylindrical body 24 of the second material.
- the component parts of the aerosol generating article 1 namely the first cylindrical material 10 containing the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 , the hollow body 20 , the second cylindrical material 16 constituting the mouthpiece 18 and the further cylindrical body 24 of the second material, are wrapped by a sheet 26 , typically in the form of a paper wrapper, which ensures that the component parts are held together in line with each other.
- a sheet 26 typically in the form of a paper wrapper, which ensures that the component parts are held together in line with each other.
- the hollow body 20 and the second cylindrical material 16 constituting the mouthpiece 18 are wrapped by a sheet 28 , typically in the form of a paper wrapper, to hold the two component parts in line.
- the sheet 26 circumscribes the sheet 28 along part of its length in an overlapping region and thereby holds the component parts of the article 1 in line with each other.
- FIG. 2 there is shown an example of a method for manufacturing the aerosol generating article 1 described above with reference to FIG. 1 .
- the method comprises providing the first cylindrical material 10 containing the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 as a foam material.
- the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 may comprise a particulate inductively heatable susceptor material 14 distributed throughout the foam material.
- the method comprises arranging the second cylindrical material 16 constituting the mouthpiece 18 in line with the first cylindrical material 10 containing the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 .
- the second cylindrical material 16 constituting the mouthpiece 18 and the hollow body 20 have already been arranged in line and wrapped by the sheet 28 to secure their relative positions.
- the first cylindrical material 10 containing the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 is then positioned between, and in line with, the hollow body 20 (and hence the mouthpiece 18 ) and the further cylindrical body 24 of the second material.
- any gaps between the component parts of the article 1 are closed and both the first cylindrical material 10 containing the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 and the further cylindrical body 24 of the second material are wrapped by the sheet 26 to form the cylindrical aerosol generating article 1 .
- Wrapping by the sheet 26 secures the first cylindrical material 10 containing the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 and the further cylindrical body 24 of the second material in line with each other and further secures the first cylindrical material 10 containing the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 and the further cylindrical body 24 of the second material to the previously wrapped second cylindrical material 16 constituting the mouthpiece 18 and the hollow body 20 by virtue of the overlapping region between the sheets 26 , 28 .
- FIG. 3 there is shown a second example of an aerosol generating article 2 which is similar to the aerosol generating article 1 described above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 and in which corresponding elements are designated using the same reference numerals.
- the first cylindrical material 10 comprises a cylindrical cup 40 filled with the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 and a third material 42 .
- the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 is typically a solid or semi-solid material. Examples of suitable aerosol forming solids include powder, shreds, strands, porous material, foam material and sheets.
- the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 comprises an aerosol former as described above and typically comprises tobacco.
- the cylindrical cup 40 is typically a paper cup, for example a moulded paper cup. As best seen in FIG. 5 , the cylindrical cup 40 has an open end 44 , a closed end 46 defined by a substantially circular bottom wall 48 and a substantially cylindrical side wall 50 .
- the bottom wall 48 is air-permeable and in the illustrated embodiment includes a plurality of openings or perforations 52 .
- the third material 42 comprises an inductively heatable susceptor 14 .
- the inductively heatable susceptor 14 is a tubular inductively heatable susceptor 54 which extends fully along the length of the cylindrical cup 40 between the open and closed ends 44 , 46 .
- the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 is arranged both inside and outside of the tubular inductively heatable susceptor 54 .
- the tubular inductively heatable susceptor 54 is in contact over substantially its entire inner and outer surfaces with the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 , thus enabling heat to be transferred directly, and therefore efficiently, from the tubular inductively heatable susceptor 54 to the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 .
- FIGS. 4 a to 4 e are diagrammatic illustrations of the cylindrical cup 40 with different configurations of the inductively heatable susceptor 14 .
- the inductively heatable susceptor 14 comprises a plurality of substantially planar susceptor elements 56 , such as discs or rings 56 , which are arranged coaxially inside the cylindrical cup 40 and which are spaced apart in the axial direction between the open and closed ends 44 , 46 .
- the inductively heatable susceptor 14 comprises a tubular susceptor 58 which is similar to the tubular susceptor 54 described above with reference to FIG. 3 but which extends only part way along the length of the cylindrical cup 40 between the open and closed ends 44 , 46 .
- the inductively heatable susceptor 14 comprises a particulate susceptor material 60 which is distributed throughout the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 .
- the cylindrical cup 40 may, for example, contain a mixture of the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 and the particulate susceptor material 60 .
- the inductively heatable susceptor 14 comprises a needle or plate susceptor 62 which is arranged axially in the cylindrical cup 40 so that it extends between the open and closed ends 44 , 46 .
- the inductively heatable susceptor 14 comprises a plurality of susceptor strips or plates 64 which are distributed throughout the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 .
- the cylindrical cup 40 includes an air-permeable closure 66 at the open end 44 to retain the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 and the inductively heatable tubular susceptor 54 inside the cup 40 .
- the cylindrical cup 40 is positioned in line with the hollow body 20 and the second cylindrical material 16 constituting the mouthpiece 18 with the closure 66 positioned adjacent to the hollow body 20 .
- the cylindrical cup 40 , the hollow body 20 and the second cylindrical material 16 constituting the mouthpiece 18 are wrapped by a sheet 68 , typically in the form of a paper wrapper.
- closure 66 needs to be air-permeable so that an aerosol generated upon heating of the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 can flow from the cylindrical cup 40 , along the passage 22 and through the mouthpiece 18 during use of the aerosol generating article 2 in an aerosol generating device.
- FIG. 5 there is shown an example of a method for manufacturing the aerosol generating article 2 described above with reference to FIG. 3 .
- first and second steps 70 , 72 a cylindrical cup 40 as described above is provided and is filled with the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 and the third material 42 , namely the inductively heatable tubular susceptor 54 .
- a third step 74 the open end 44 of the cylindrical cup 40 is closed with the air-permeable closure 66 to ensure that the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 and the tubular susceptor 54 are retained inside the cylindrical cup 40 irrespective of its orientation.
- a fourth step 76 the second cylindrical material 16 constituting the mouthpiece 18 is arranged in line with the cylindrical cup 40 , with the air-permeable closure 66 positioned adjacent to the hollow body 20 .
- the second cylindrical material 16 constituting the mouthpiece 18 and the hollow body 20 have already been arranged in line and wrapped by the sheet 28 to secure their relative positions.
- a fifth step 78 the cylindrical cup 40 and the previously wrapped hollow body 20 and second cylindrical material 16 (mouthpiece 18 ) are wrapped and secured in line relative to each other by the sheet 68 to form the cylindrical aerosol generating article 2 .
- the sheet 68 extends only part way along the outer surface of the side wall 50 of the cylindrical cup 40 , from the end sealed by the air-permeable closure 66 towards the closed end 46 . This is sufficient to secure the component parts of the aerosol generating article 2 together, although in other embodiments the sheet 68 could extend further, and possibly fully, along the outer surface of the side wall 50 of the cylindrical cup 40 , towards the closed end 46 .
- FIGS. 6 a and 6 b there is shown schematically an apparatus and method for manufacturing the second example of the aerosol generating article 2 described above with reference to FIG. 3 with the alternative susceptor configuration described above with reference to FIG. 4 a .
- the apparatus and method is particularly suitable for the mass production of aerosol generating articles 2 .
- the apparatus comprises a turntable 80 (shown in plan view in FIG. 6 a ) having a plurality of recesses 82 for receiving a cylindrical cup 40 as described above.
- the turntable 80 is indexed, typically by a motor, in an anti-clockwise direction as shown by the arrow in FIG. 6 a and each recess is thus indexed to a different rotational position.
- the operation of the turntable 80 in FIG. 6 a is explained in relation to a single cylindrical cup 40 contained in a single recess 82 at different indexing positions denoted by the reference numerals 82 a to 82 j .
- each adjacent recess typically comprises a cylindrical cup 40 at different stages of preparation so that, in the illustrated embodiment, a plurality of cylindrical cups 40 are typically simultaneously prepared using the turntable 80 .
- an empty cylindrical cup 40 is initially located in the recess 82 at position 82 a .
- the turntable 80 is then indexed in the anti-clockwise direction to position 82 b where a first layer of the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 is positioned in the cylindrical cup 40 .
- the turntable 80 is indexed in the anticlockwise direction to position 82 c where a first induction heatable susceptor disc/ring 56 is positioned on the previously deposited first layer of the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 .
- the turntable 80 is again indexed in the anti-clockwise direction to move the cup 40 to position 82 i at which the air-permeable closure 66 is positioned on the open end 44 of the cup 40 to ensure that the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 and the induction heatable discs/rings 56 are retained in the cup 40 .
- the turntable 80 is indexed in the anti-clockwise direction to move the cup to position 82 j at which the prepared cup 40 is transferred to a plurality of drums 84 a - g as shown in FIG. 6 b .
- Each drum 84 a - g includes a plurality of axially extending and circumferentially arranged grooves around its outer surface, and the drums 84 a - g are arranged to assemble the various components described above to mass produce a plurality of the aerosol generating articles 2 .
- each groove in the first drum 84 a receives two axially spaced cups 40 from recesses 82 at position 82 j on separate turntables 80 .
- the axially spaced cups 40 are transferred from the first drum 84 a to a second drum 84 b as the first and second drums 84 a , 84 b rotate.
- Each of the grooves in a third drum 84 c receives a second cylindrical material 16 as described above and a hollow body 20 positioned on each side of the second cylindrical material 16 in Step 2.
- the second cylindrical material 16 and the hollow bodies 20 have been previously wrapped by a sheet 28 to secure them in line relative to each other.
- the second and third drums 84 b , 84 c are arranged so that the wrapped second cylindrical material 16 and the hollow bodies 20 are transferred from each groove of the third drum 84 c into a groove of the second drum 84 b , thus positioning the wrapped second cylindrical material 16 and the hollow bodies 20 from a groove in the third drum 84 c into a groove in the second drum 84 b in between the two cups 40 and forming a partially assembled article as denoted by Step 3.
- the cylindrical cups 40 are pushed towards, and into contact with, the adjacent hollow bodies 20 in Step 4.
- Step 5 the partially assembled articles are each transported in the grooves of a fifth drum 84 e and are wrapped by individual sheets 68 that are supplied by a sixth drum 84 f .
- the cups 40 are pressed as they are wrapped by the sheets 68 and, thus, the use of paper cups 40 is particularly advantageous as the cups 40 are able to deform without being broken.
- the partially assembled articles are finally transported by a seventh drum 84 g where a cutter 86 is used to cut the second cylindrical material 16 at roughly its midpoint in Step 6 .
- the aerosol generating system 90 for generating an aerosol to be inhaled.
- the aerosol generating system 90 comprises an aerosol generating device 92 .
- the aerosol generating device 92 comprises a housing 94 , a power source 96 and control circuitry 98 which may be configured to operate at high frequency.
- the power source 96 typically comprises one or more batteries which could, for example, be inductively rechargeable.
- the aerosol generating device 92 also includes an air inlet 100 .
- the aerosol generating device 92 comprises an induction heating assembly 102 for heating the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 .
- the induction heating assembly 102 comprises a generally cylindrical heating compartment 104 which is arranged to receive a correspondingly shaped generally cylindrical aerosol generating article in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 shows a third example of an aerosol generating article 3 positioned in the heating compartment 104 .
- the aerosol generating article 3 is similar to the aerosol generating article 2 described above with reference to FIG. 3 and additionally comprises a further cylindrical body 24 of the second material 16 as shown in FIG. 1 .
- the further cylindrical body 24 of the second material 16 provides a uniform distribution of air flowing into the heating compartment 104 through the air inlet 100 across the surface of the circular bottom wall 48 of the cylindrical cup 40 .
- the heating compartment 104 and the aerosol generating article 3 are arranged so that the second cylindrical material 16 constituting the mouthpiece 18 projects from the heating compartment 104 thus enabling a user to engage their lips with the mouthpiece 18 to inhale aerosol generated during operation of the system 90 .
- the induction heating assembly 102 comprises a helical induction coil 106 , having first and second axial ends, which extends around the cylindrical heating compartment 104 and which can be energised by the power source 96 and control circuitry 98 .
- the induction coil 106 defines a cavity, in the form of heating compartment 104 , in which the aerosol generating article 3 is positioned.
- the heating compartment 104 and the aerosol generating article 3 each have a respective longitudinal axis and that the longitudinal axes are substantially aligned with each other when the aerosol generating article 3 is positioned inside the heating compartment 104 .
- the control circuitry 98 includes, amongst other electronic components, an inverter which is arranged to convert a direct current from the power source 96 into an alternating high-frequency current for the induction coil 106 .
- an inverter which is arranged to convert a direct current from the power source 96 into an alternating high-frequency current for the induction coil 106 .
- the heat is then transferred from the tubular susceptor 54 to the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 , for example by conduction, radiation and convection, to heat the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 without burning and thereby produce an aerosol.
- the aerosolisation of the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 is facilitated by the addition of air from the surrounding environment through the air inlet 100 .
- the aerosol generated by heating the plant-based aerosol generating material 12 flows through the air-permeable closure 66 , along the passage 22 and through the mouthpiece 18 where it is typically inhaled by a user of the system 90 .
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Abstract
Description
- The present disclosure relates generally to aerosol generating articles, and more particularly to an aerosol generating article for use with an aerosol generating device for heating the aerosol generating article to generate an aerosol for inhalation by a user. Embodiments of the present disclosure relate in particular to methods for manufacturing an aerosol generating article.
- Devices which heat, rather than burn, an aerosol generating material to produce an aerosol for inhalation have become popular with consumers in recent years. Such devices can use one of a number of different approaches to provide heat to the aerosol generating material.
- One approach is to provide an aerosol generating device which employs a resistive heating system. In such a device, a resistive heating element is provided to heat the aerosol generating material and an aerosol is generated as the aerosol generating material is heated by heat transferred from the heating element.
- Another approach is to provide an aerosol generating device which employs an induction heating system. In such a device, an induction coil is provided with the device and a susceptor is provided typically with the aerosol generating material. Electrical energy is provided to the induction coil when a user activates the device which in turn generates an alternating electromagnetic field. The susceptor couples with the electromagnetic field and generates heat which is transferred, for example by conduction, to the aerosol generating material and an aerosol is generated as the aerosol generating material is heated.
- Whichever approach is used, it can be convenient to provide the aerosol generating material in the form of an aerosol generating article which can be inserted by a user into an aerosol generating device. As such, there is a need to provide methods which facilitate the manufacture of aerosol generating articles.
- According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for manufacturing an aerosol generating article, the method comprising:
-
- (i) providing a first material containing a plant-based aerosol generating material;
- (ii) arranging a second material, constituting a mouthpiece, in line with the first material;
- (iii) wrapping the first and second materials with a sheet to form a substantially cylindrical aerosol generating article; wherein step (i) comprises:
- (a) providing the plant-based aerosol generating material as a foam material; or
- (b) providing a cylindrical cup and filling the cylindrical cup with the plant-based aerosol generating material and a third material.
- According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an aerosol generating article comprising:
-
- a first cylindrical material containing a plant-based aerosol generating material;
- a second cylindrical material;
- wherein the first cylindrical material and the second cylindrical material are arranged in line and wrapped by a sheet; and
- wherein the first cylindrical material comprises a foam material or a cylindrical cup containing plant-based aerosol generating material and a third material.
- The aerosol generating article is for use with an aerosol generating device for heating the plant-based aerosol generating material, without burning the aerosol generating material, to volatise at least one component of the plant-based aerosol generating material and thereby generate an aerosol for inhalation by a user of the aerosol generating device.
- In general terms, a vapour is a substance in the gas phase at a temperature lower than its critical temperature, which means that the vapour can be condensed to a liquid by increasing its pressure without reducing the temperature, whereas an aerosol is a suspension of fine solid particles or liquid droplets, in air or another gas. It should, however, be noted that the terms ‘aerosol’ and ‘vapour’ may be used interchangeably in this specification, particularly with regard to the form of the inhalable medium that is generated for inhalation by a user.
- The present disclosure provides a quick and relatively straightforward method for manufacturing aerosol generating articles comprising a plant-based aerosol generating material and a mouthpiece, and in particular which facilitates the mass production of aerosol generating articles.
- The foam material may comprise a plurality of fine particles (e.g. tobacco particles) and can also comprise a volume of water and/or a moisture additive, such as a humectant. The foam material may be porous, and may allow a flow of air and/or vapour through the foam material.
- The cylindrical cup may be a paper cup and may be a moulded paper cup. A paper cup is cheap and easy to manufacture and is safe for use even at high temperatures. A paper cup is also deformable and its ability to deform can facilitate wrapping of the first material (i.e. the cup filled with the plant-based aerosol generating material and the third material) and the second material with the sheet during step (iii).
- The cylindrical cup may have an open end and a closed end. The cylindrical cup may include a substantially cylindrical side wall and may include a bottom wall at the closed end. The bottom wall may be substantially circular.
- The bottom wall of the cylindrical cup may be air-permeable. For example, the bottom wall may comprise a material which is air-permeable, for example a material having a porous structure to allow air to flow through the bottom wall. Alternatively or in addition, the bottom wall may include one or more openings or perforations. In the latter case, the bottom wall may comprise a material which is itself impermeable to air such that the openings or perforations are needed to allow air to flow through the bottom wall. The provision of an air-permeable bottom wall advantageously promotes air flow through the aerosol generating article thereby optimising aerosol generation and transfer to the user via the mouthpiece.
- The third material may comprise an inductively heatable susceptor. The use of an inductively heatable susceptor provides a convenient, effective and energy efficient way to heat the plant-based aerosol generating material. When the aerosol generating article is positioned in an aerosol generating device and exposed to a time varying electromagnetic field, heat is generated in the inductively heatable susceptor due to eddy currents and magnetic hysteresis losses resulting in a conversion of energy from electromagnetic to heat. The heat generated in the inductively heatable susceptor is transferred to the plant-based aerosol generating material whereupon it is heated to generate an aerosol with the desired characteristics.
- The inductively heatable susceptor may comprise one or more, but not limited, of aluminium, iron, nickel, stainless steel and alloys thereof, e.g. Nickel Chromium or Nickel Copper.
- The inductively heatable susceptor may comprise a plurality of substantially planar inductively heatable susceptor elements and step (b) may comprise alternately positioning the plant-based aerosol generating material and the substantially planar inductively heatable susceptor elements in the cylindrical cup. A uniform distribution of the substantially planar inductively heatable susceptor elements throughout the plant-based aerosol generating material is thereby assured and this in turn ensures an optimum transfer of heat from the inductively heatable susceptor elements to the plant-based aerosol generating material during use of the aerosol generating article with an aerosol generating device.
- The inductively heatable susceptor may be substantially tubular and step (b) may comprise positioning the plant-based aerosol generating material and the tubular susceptor in the cylindrical cup so that the plant-based aerosol generating material is arranged both inside and outside the tubular susceptor. This arrangement ensures an optimum transfer of heat from the tubular susceptor to the plant-based aerosol generating material during use of the aerosol generating article with an aerosol generating device.
- The inductively heatable susceptor may comprise a particulate susceptor material and step (b) may comprise filling the cylindrical cup with a mixture of the plant-based aerosol generating material and the particulate susceptor material. The particulate susceptor material may be distributed in the plant-based aerosol generating material and may be distributed substantially uniformly in the plant-based aerosol generating material. This arrangement ensures an optimum transfer of heat from the particulate susceptor material to the plant-based aerosol generating material during use of the aerosol generating article with an aerosol generating device, and provides for uniform heating of the plant-based aerosol generating material. Filling the cylindrical cup with a mixture of the plant-based aerosol generating material and the particulate susceptor material may also facilitate the manufacture of the aerosol generating article.
- The step of filling the cylindrical cup with the plant-based aerosol generating material and the third material, for example the inductively heatable susceptor, may be carried out on a turntable. The use of a turntable allows the plant-based aerosol generating material and the third material, for example the inductively heatable susceptor, to be positioned accurately and reliably in the cylindrical cup. The use of a turntable may be particularly advantageous in embodiments in which step (b) comprises alternately positioning the plant-based aerosol generating material and the substantially planar inductively heatable susceptor elements in the cylindrical cup.
- The method may further comprise, after the step of filling the cylindrical cup with the plant-based aerosol generating material and the third material, the step of closing an open end of the cylindrical cup with an air-permeable closure, for example to retain the plant-based aerosol generating material in the cup. The air-permeable closure may comprise a material which is air-permeable, for example a material having a porous structure to allow air to flow through the air-permeable closure. Alternatively or in addition, the air-permeable closure may include one or more openings or perforations. In the latter case, the air-permeable closure may comprise a material which is itself impermeable to air such that the openings or perforations are needed to allow air to flow through the air-permeable closure. In addition to retaining the plant-based aerosol generating material in the cup, the air-permeable closure advantageously promotes air flow through the aerosol generating article thereby optimising aerosol generation and transfer to the user via the mouthpiece.
- The second material may include a filter material. By way of example, the filter material may comprise cellulose acetate fibres. It will, of course, be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that other filter materials could be used.
- Step (ii) may comprise arranging two bodies of the second material in line with the first material so that the first material is positioned between the two bodies of the second material. One of the two bodies may constitute the mouthpiece. The other body may help to promote an evenly distributed airflow through the plant-based aerosol generating material during use of the aerosol generating article with an aerosol generating device. Manufacture of the aerosol generating article may also be facilitated by this method.
- A hollow body may be positioned between the first material and the second material. The hollow body may, thus, be positioned between the plant-based aerosol generating material and the mouthpiece. The hollow body advantageously allows the heated aerosol and volatised components within the heated aerosol to cool and condense to form an aerosol with optimum characteristics for inhalation by a user. The hollow body can be easily placed in the desired position during manufacture of the aerosol generating article.
- The method may be performed using an apparatus which may comprise a plurality of drums. Each drum may include a plurality of axially extending and circumferentially arranged grooves which may be adapted to perform the arranging of step (ii) or the wrapping of step (iii). Drums having a plurality of axially extending and circumferentially arranged grooves are often used to manufacture conventional smoking articles, such as lit-end cigarettes, and aerosol generating articles according to the present disclosure can thus be manufactured using conventional machinery and possibly on existing production lines. Further, the use of such apparatus facilitates mass production of the aerosol generating articles.
- The sheet which is used to wrap the first and second materials during step (iii) may comprise paper. The use of paper to wrap the first and second materials, for example the plant-based aerosol generating material and the mouthpiece, may facilitate manufacture and assembly of the aerosol generating article and may also help to control the flow of air and heated aerosol through the article.
- In embodiments in which the plant-based aerosol generating material is provided as a foam material, the foam material may include an inductively heatable susceptor. The inductively heatable susceptor may be as described above and may, thus, comprise a plurality of substantially planar inductively heatable susceptor elements, a tubular susceptor or a particulate susceptor material. As discussed above, the use of an inductively heatable susceptor provides a convenient, effective and energy efficient way to heat the foam material.
- The aerosol generating article may be elongate and may be substantially cylindrical. The cylindrical shape of the aerosol generating article with its circular cross-section may advantageously facilitate insertion of the aerosol generating article into a cavity of an aerosol generating device which includes a helical induction coil defining the cavity.
- The plant-based aerosol generating material may be any type of solid or semi-solid material. Example types of aerosol generating solids include granules, pellets, powder, shreds, strands, particles, gel, strips, loose leaves, cut filler, porous material, foam material or sheets. The plant-based aerosol generating material may comprise tobacco. The plant-based aerosol generating material may comprise an aerosol-former. Examples of aerosol-formers include polyhydric alcohols and mixtures thereof such as glycerine or propylene glycol. Typically, the plant-based aerosol generating material may comprise an aerosol-former content of between approximately 5% and approximately 50% on a dry weight basis. In some embodiments, the plant-based aerosol generating material may comprise an aerosol-former content of between approximately 10% and approximately 20% on a dry weight basis, and possibly approximately 15% on a dry weight basis.
- Upon heating, the plant-based aerosol generating material may release volatile compounds. The volatile compounds may include nicotine or flavour compounds such as tobacco flavouring.
-
FIG. 1 is diagrammatic cross-sectional view of a first example of an aerosol generating article; -
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a method for manufacturing the first example of the aerosol generating article shown inFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional view of a second example of an aerosol generating article; -
FIGS. 4a to 4e are diagrammatic cross-sectional views of part of the second example of the aerosol generating article ofFIG. 3 , showing different configurations of an inductively heatable susceptor; -
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a method for manufacturing the second example of the aerosol generating article shown inFIG. 3 ; -
FIGS. 6a and 6b are schematic illustrations of an apparatus and method for manufacturing the second example of the aerosol generating article shown inFIG. 3 with the alternative susceptor configuration shown inFIG. 4a ; and -
FIG. 7 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating system comprising an aerosol generating device and the second example of the aerosol generating article illustrated inFIG. 3 . - Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- Referring initially to
FIG. 1 , there is shown a first example of anaerosol generating article 1 for use with an aerosol generating device, an example of which will be described later in this specification. Theaerosol generating article 1 is elongate and substantially cylindrical. The circular cross-section facilitates handling of thearticle 1 by a user and insertion of thearticle 1 into a heating compartment of an aerosol generating device. - The
aerosol generating article 1 comprises a first cylindrical material 10 containing a plant-basedaerosol generating material 12. The plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 comprises a foam material and, thus, has a semi-solid form. The plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 typically comprises tobacco and, thus, may sometimes be referred to as a tobacco foam or a tobacco mousse. - The plant-based
aerosol generating material 12 comprises an aerosol-former such as glycerine or propylene glycol. Typically, the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 may comprise an aerosol-former content of between approximately 5% and approximately 50% on a dry weight basis. Upon being heated, the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 releases volatile compounds possibly including nicotine or flavour compounds such as tobacco flavouring. - The plant-based
aerosol generating material 12 includes an inductivelyheatable susceptor 14 in particulate form which is distributed throughout the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12. When a time varying electromagnetic field is applied in the vicinity of the particulate inductively heatable susceptor 14 during use of thearticle 1 in an aerosol generating device, heat is generated in the particulate inductively heatable susceptor 14 due to eddy currents and magnetic hysteresis losses and the heat is transferred from the particulate susceptor material to the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 to heat theaerosol generating material 12 without burning it and to thereby generate an aerosol for inhalation by a user. The particulate inductively heatable susceptor 14 is typically distributed evenly throughout the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12, thus enabling heat to be transferred directly, and therefore efficiently, from the particulate susceptor material to the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12. - The
aerosol generating article 1 comprises a secondcylindrical material 16 arranged in line with the first cylindrical material 10. The secondcylindrical material 16 includes a filter material, such as cellulose acetate fibres, and constitutes a mouthpiece 18 of theaerosol generating article 1 through which a user can inhale an aerosol generated during use of thearticle 1 in an aerosol generating device. - A
hollow body 20, for example comprising cellulose acetate fibres defining apassage 22, is positioned in line with, and between, the first and secondcylindrical materials 10, 16, i.e., between the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 and the mouthpiece 18. As heated aerosol flows through thepassage 22 in thehollow body 20 from the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 towards the mouthpiece 18, the heated aerosol cools and condenses to form an aerosol having optimum characteristics, including temperature, for inhalation by a user through the mouthpiece 18. - In the illustrated embodiment, a further
cylindrical body 24 of the second material is arranged in line with the first cylindrical material 10, on the opposite of side plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 to the mouthpiece 18 and thehollow body 20. Thus, the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 is positioned between the secondcylindrical material 16 constituting the mouthpiece 18 and the furthercylindrical body 24 of the second material, and more particularly directly between thehollow body 20 and the furthercylindrical body 24 of the second material. - The component parts of the
aerosol generating article 1, namely the first cylindrical material 10 containing the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12, thehollow body 20, the secondcylindrical material 16 constituting the mouthpiece 18 and the furthercylindrical body 24 of the second material, are wrapped by asheet 26, typically in the form of a paper wrapper, which ensures that the component parts are held together in line with each other. In the illustrated embodiment, it will be seen that thehollow body 20 and the secondcylindrical material 16 constituting the mouthpiece 18 are wrapped by asheet 28, typically in the form of a paper wrapper, to hold the two component parts in line. With this arrangement, thesheet 26 circumscribes thesheet 28 along part of its length in an overlapping region and thereby holds the component parts of thearticle 1 in line with each other. - Referring now to
FIG. 2 , there is shown an example of a method for manufacturing theaerosol generating article 1 described above with reference toFIG. 1 . - In a
first step 30, the method comprises providing the first cylindrical material 10 containing the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 as a foam material. As explained above, the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 may comprise a particulate inductivelyheatable susceptor material 14 distributed throughout the foam material. - In a
second step 32, the method comprises arranging the secondcylindrical material 16 constituting the mouthpiece 18 in line with the first cylindrical material 10 containing the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12. In the illustrated example of thesecond step 32, it will be noted that the secondcylindrical material 16 constituting the mouthpiece 18 and thehollow body 20 have already been arranged in line and wrapped by thesheet 28 to secure their relative positions. The first cylindrical material 10 containing the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 is then positioned between, and in line with, the hollow body 20 (and hence the mouthpiece 18) and the furthercylindrical body 24 of the second material. - In a
third step 34, any gaps between the component parts of thearticle 1 are closed and both the first cylindrical material 10 containing the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 and the furthercylindrical body 24 of the second material are wrapped by thesheet 26 to form the cylindricalaerosol generating article 1. Wrapping by thesheet 26 secures the first cylindrical material 10 containing the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 and the furthercylindrical body 24 of the second material in line with each other and further secures the first cylindrical material 10 containing the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 and the furthercylindrical body 24 of the second material to the previously wrapped secondcylindrical material 16 constituting the mouthpiece 18 and thehollow body 20 by virtue of the overlapping region between thesheets - Referring now to
FIG. 3 , there is shown a second example of anaerosol generating article 2 which is similar to theaerosol generating article 1 described above with reference toFIGS. 1 and 2 and in which corresponding elements are designated using the same reference numerals. - In the
aerosol generating article 2, the first cylindrical material 10 comprises acylindrical cup 40 filled with the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 and athird material 42. In this example, the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 is typically a solid or semi-solid material. Examples of suitable aerosol forming solids include powder, shreds, strands, porous material, foam material and sheets. The plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 comprises an aerosol former as described above and typically comprises tobacco. - The
cylindrical cup 40 is typically a paper cup, for example a moulded paper cup. As best seen inFIG. 5 , thecylindrical cup 40 has anopen end 44, aclosed end 46 defined by a substantially circular bottom wall 48 and a substantiallycylindrical side wall 50. The bottom wall 48 is air-permeable and in the illustrated embodiment includes a plurality of openings orperforations 52. - The
third material 42 comprises an inductivelyheatable susceptor 14. In the embodiment ofFIG. 3 , theinductively heatable susceptor 14 is a tubular inductively heatable susceptor 54 which extends fully along the length of thecylindrical cup 40 between the open and closed ends 44, 46. The plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 is arranged both inside and outside of the tubular inductively heatable susceptor 54. When a time varying electromagnetic field is applied in the vicinity of the tubular inductively heatable susceptor 54 during use of thearticle 2 in an aerosol generating device, heat is generated in the tubular inductively heatable susceptor 54 due to eddy currents and magnetic hysteresis losses and the heat is transferred from the tubular inductively heatable susceptor 54 to the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 to heat the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 without burning it and to thereby generate an aerosol for inhalation by a user. The tubular inductively heatable susceptor 54 is in contact over substantially its entire inner and outer surfaces with the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12, thus enabling heat to be transferred directly, and therefore efficiently, from the tubular inductively heatable susceptor 54 to the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12. -
FIGS. 4a to 4e are diagrammatic illustrations of thecylindrical cup 40 with different configurations of theinductively heatable susceptor 14. - In the example of
FIG. 4a , theinductively heatable susceptor 14 comprises a plurality of substantially planar susceptor elements 56, such as discs or rings 56, which are arranged coaxially inside thecylindrical cup 40 and which are spaced apart in the axial direction between the open and closed ends 44, 46. - In the example of
FIG. 4b , theinductively heatable susceptor 14 comprises a tubular susceptor 58 which is similar to the tubular susceptor 54 described above with reference toFIG. 3 but which extends only part way along the length of thecylindrical cup 40 between the open and closed ends 44, 46. - In the example of
FIG. 4c , theinductively heatable susceptor 14 comprises a particulate susceptor material 60 which is distributed throughout the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12. Thecylindrical cup 40 may, for example, contain a mixture of the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 and the particulate susceptor material 60. - In the example of
FIG. 4d , theinductively heatable susceptor 14 comprises a needle or plate susceptor 62 which is arranged axially in thecylindrical cup 40 so that it extends between the open and closed ends 44, 46. - In the example of
FIG. 4e , theinductively heatable susceptor 14 comprises a plurality of susceptor strips or plates 64 which are distributed throughout the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12. - It will be understood that the configurations of the inductively heatable susceptor 14 described above with reference to
FIGS. 3 and 4 a to 4 e are given by way of example only and that other configurations, apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art, are entirely within the scope of the present disclosure. - Referring again to
FIG. 3 , thecylindrical cup 40 includes an air-permeable closure 66 at theopen end 44 to retain the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 and the inductively heatable tubular susceptor 54 inside thecup 40. Thecylindrical cup 40 is positioned in line with thehollow body 20 and the secondcylindrical material 16 constituting the mouthpiece 18 with theclosure 66 positioned adjacent to thehollow body 20. Thecylindrical cup 40, thehollow body 20 and the secondcylindrical material 16 constituting the mouthpiece 18 are wrapped by asheet 68, typically in the form of a paper wrapper. It will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that theclosure 66 needs to be air-permeable so that an aerosol generated upon heating of the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 can flow from thecylindrical cup 40, along thepassage 22 and through the mouthpiece 18 during use of theaerosol generating article 2 in an aerosol generating device. - Referring now to
FIG. 5 , there is shown an example of a method for manufacturing theaerosol generating article 2 described above with reference toFIG. 3 . - In first and
second steps cylindrical cup 40 as described above is provided and is filled with the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 and thethird material 42, namely the inductively heatable tubular susceptor 54. In athird step 74, theopen end 44 of thecylindrical cup 40 is closed with the air-permeable closure 66 to ensure that the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 and the tubular susceptor 54 are retained inside thecylindrical cup 40 irrespective of its orientation. - In a
fourth step 76, the secondcylindrical material 16 constituting the mouthpiece 18 is arranged in line with thecylindrical cup 40, with the air-permeable closure 66 positioned adjacent to thehollow body 20. In the illustrated example of thefourth step 76, it will be noted that the secondcylindrical material 16 constituting the mouthpiece 18 and thehollow body 20 have already been arranged in line and wrapped by thesheet 28 to secure their relative positions. - In a
fifth step 78, thecylindrical cup 40 and the previously wrappedhollow body 20 and second cylindrical material 16 (mouthpiece 18) are wrapped and secured in line relative to each other by thesheet 68 to form the cylindricalaerosol generating article 2. It will be noted that thesheet 68 extends only part way along the outer surface of theside wall 50 of thecylindrical cup 40, from the end sealed by the air-permeable closure 66 towards theclosed end 46. This is sufficient to secure the component parts of theaerosol generating article 2 together, although in other embodiments thesheet 68 could extend further, and possibly fully, along the outer surface of theside wall 50 of thecylindrical cup 40, towards theclosed end 46. - Referring now to
FIGS. 6a and 6b , there is shown schematically an apparatus and method for manufacturing the second example of theaerosol generating article 2 described above with reference toFIG. 3 with the alternative susceptor configuration described above with reference toFIG. 4a . The apparatus and method is particularly suitable for the mass production ofaerosol generating articles 2. - Referring initially to
FIG. 6a , the apparatus comprises a turntable 80 (shown in plan view inFIG. 6a ) having a plurality of recesses 82 for receiving acylindrical cup 40 as described above. Theturntable 80 is indexed, typically by a motor, in an anti-clockwise direction as shown by the arrow inFIG. 6a and each recess is thus indexed to a different rotational position. The operation of theturntable 80 inFIG. 6a is explained in relation to a singlecylindrical cup 40 contained in a single recess 82 at different indexing positions denoted by thereference numerals 82 a to 82 j. It will, of course, be understood that each adjacent recess typically comprises acylindrical cup 40 at different stages of preparation so that, in the illustrated embodiment, a plurality ofcylindrical cups 40 are typically simultaneously prepared using theturntable 80. - In order to prepare a
cylindrical cup 40 filled with the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 and the induction heatable susceptor discs/rings 56, an emptycylindrical cup 40 is initially located in the recess 82 atposition 82 a. Theturntable 80 is then indexed in the anti-clockwise direction to position 82 b where a first layer of the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 is positioned in thecylindrical cup 40. After that, theturntable 80 is indexed in the anticlockwise direction to position 82c where a first induction heatable susceptor disc/ring 56 is positioned on the previously deposited first layer of the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12. Further indexed rotation of theturntable 80 in the anti-clockwise direction allows further layers of plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 and further induction heatable susceptor discs/rings 56 to be positioned sequentially in the cylindrical cup 40: atposition 82 d, a second layer of plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 is positioned in thecup 40; atposition 82 e, a second induction heatable disc/ring 56 is positioned in thecup 40 on the previously deposited second layer of plant-basedaerosol generating material 12; atposition 82f, a third layer of plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 is positioned in thecup 40; atposition 82 g, a third induction heatable disc/ring 56 is positioned in thecup 40 on the previously deposited third layer of plant-basedaerosol generating material 12; and atposition 82 h, a fourth and final layer of plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 is positioned in thecup 40 to completely fill thecup 40. - To complete the preparation of the
cylindrical cup 40, theturntable 80 is again indexed in the anti-clockwise direction to move thecup 40 to position 82 i at which the air-permeable closure 66 is positioned on theopen end 44 of thecup 40 to ensure that the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 and the induction heatable discs/rings 56 are retained in thecup 40. Finally, theturntable 80 is indexed in the anti-clockwise direction to move the cup to position 82 j at which theprepared cup 40 is transferred to a plurality of drums 84 a-g as shown inFIG. 6b . Each drum 84 a-g includes a plurality of axially extending and circumferentially arranged grooves around its outer surface, and the drums 84 a-g are arranged to assemble the various components described above to mass produce a plurality of theaerosol generating articles 2. - In more detail, in
Step 1 each groove in thefirst drum 84 a receives two axially spacedcups 40 from recesses 82 atposition 82 j onseparate turntables 80. The axially spacedcups 40 are transferred from thefirst drum 84 a to asecond drum 84 b as the first andsecond drums third drum 84 c receives a secondcylindrical material 16 as described above and ahollow body 20 positioned on each side of the secondcylindrical material 16 inStep 2. The secondcylindrical material 16 and thehollow bodies 20 have been previously wrapped by asheet 28 to secure them in line relative to each other. - The second and
third drums cylindrical material 16 and thehollow bodies 20 are transferred from each groove of thethird drum 84 c into a groove of thesecond drum 84 b, thus positioning the wrapped secondcylindrical material 16 and thehollow bodies 20 from a groove in thethird drum 84 c into a groove in thesecond drum 84 b in between the twocups 40 and forming a partially assembled article as denoted byStep 3. As the partially assembled articles are transported by the second andfourth drums cylindrical cups 40 are pushed towards, and into contact with, the adjacenthollow bodies 20 inStep 4. - In
Step 5, the partially assembled articles are each transported in the grooves of afifth drum 84 e and are wrapped byindividual sheets 68 that are supplied by asixth drum 84 f. Thecups 40 are pressed as they are wrapped by thesheets 68 and, thus, the use ofpaper cups 40 is particularly advantageous as thecups 40 are able to deform without being broken. - The partially assembled articles are finally transported by a
seventh drum 84 g where acutter 86 is used to cut the secondcylindrical material 16 at roughly its midpoint inStep 6. This results in the manufacture of twoaerosol generating articles 2 in which the secondcylindrical material 16 acts as the mouthpiece 18 for eacharticle 2. - Referring now to
FIG. 7 , there is shown anaerosol generating system 90 for generating an aerosol to be inhaled. Theaerosol generating system 90 comprises anaerosol generating device 92. Theaerosol generating device 92 comprises ahousing 94, apower source 96 andcontrol circuitry 98 which may be configured to operate at high frequency. Thepower source 96 typically comprises one or more batteries which could, for example, be inductively rechargeable. Theaerosol generating device 92 also includes anair inlet 100. - The
aerosol generating device 92 comprises aninduction heating assembly 102 for heating the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12. Theinduction heating assembly 102 comprises a generallycylindrical heating compartment 104 which is arranged to receive a correspondingly shaped generally cylindrical aerosol generating article in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 7 shows a third example of anaerosol generating article 3 positioned in theheating compartment 104. Theaerosol generating article 3 is similar to theaerosol generating article 2 described above with reference toFIG. 3 and additionally comprises a furthercylindrical body 24 of thesecond material 16 as shown inFIG. 1 . The furthercylindrical body 24 of thesecond material 16 provides a uniform distribution of air flowing into theheating compartment 104 through theair inlet 100 across the surface of the circular bottom wall 48 of thecylindrical cup 40. - The
heating compartment 104 and theaerosol generating article 3 are arranged so that the secondcylindrical material 16 constituting the mouthpiece 18 projects from theheating compartment 104 thus enabling a user to engage their lips with the mouthpiece 18 to inhale aerosol generated during operation of thesystem 90. - The
induction heating assembly 102 comprises ahelical induction coil 106, having first and second axial ends, which extends around thecylindrical heating compartment 104 and which can be energised by thepower source 96 andcontrol circuitry 98. Thus, theinduction coil 106 defines a cavity, in the form ofheating compartment 104, in which theaerosol generating article 3 is positioned. It will be noted that theheating compartment 104 and theaerosol generating article 3 each have a respective longitudinal axis and that the longitudinal axes are substantially aligned with each other when theaerosol generating article 3 is positioned inside theheating compartment 104. - The
control circuitry 98 includes, amongst other electronic components, an inverter which is arranged to convert a direct current from thepower source 96 into an alternating high-frequency current for theinduction coil 106. As will be understood by those skilled in the art, when theinduction coil 106 is energised by the alternating high-frequency current, an alternating and time-varying electromagnetic field is produced. This couples with the inductively heatable tubular susceptor 54 and generates eddy currents and/or magnetic hysteresis losses in the tubular susceptor 54 causing it to heat up. The heat is then transferred from the tubular susceptor 54 to the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12, for example by conduction, radiation and convection, to heat the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 without burning and thereby produce an aerosol. The aerosolisation of the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 is facilitated by the addition of air from the surrounding environment through theair inlet 100. The aerosol generated by heating the plant-basedaerosol generating material 12 flows through the air-permeable closure 66, along thepassage 22 and through the mouthpiece 18 where it is typically inhaled by a user of thesystem 90. - Although exemplary embodiments have been described in the preceding paragraphs, it should be understood that various modifications may be made to those embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. Thus, the breadth and scope of the claims should not be limited to the above-described exemplary embodiments.
- Any combination of the above-described features in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the present disclosure unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.
- Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words “comprise”, “comprising”, and the like, are to be construed in an inclusive as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say, in the sense of “including, but not limited to”.
Claims (15)
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US20190269169A1 (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2019-09-05 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating article comprising an aerosol-forming substrate and a heat-conducting element |
Cited By (2)
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US11957171B2 (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2024-04-16 | Kt&G Corporation | Aerosol generating device |
EP4140330A1 (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2023-03-01 | Shenzhen Eigate Technology Co., Ltd. | Aerosol-generating article and aerosol-generating system comprising the same |
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EP3826482A1 (en) | 2021-06-02 |
EA202190337A1 (en) | 2021-05-31 |
JP2023100909A (en) | 2023-07-19 |
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CN112469290B (en) | 2022-12-13 |
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JP7348265B2 (en) | 2023-09-20 |
TWI821327B (en) | 2023-11-11 |
JP2021531012A (en) | 2021-11-18 |
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WO2020020964A1 (en) | 2020-01-30 |
KR20210035834A (en) | 2021-04-01 |
TW202011846A (en) | 2020-04-01 |
JP2021531774A (en) | 2021-11-25 |
CN112469292A (en) | 2021-03-09 |
CA3107206A1 (en) | 2020-01-30 |
JP2021531740A (en) | 2021-11-25 |
EP3826483A1 (en) | 2021-06-02 |
US20210251301A1 (en) | 2021-08-19 |
EA202190381A1 (en) | 2021-04-29 |
WO2020020603A1 (en) | 2020-01-30 |
TW202012011A (en) | 2020-04-01 |
KR20210033015A (en) | 2021-03-25 |
JP7368393B2 (en) | 2023-10-24 |
EA202190384A1 (en) | 2021-05-13 |
CN112469291B (en) | 2022-12-27 |
KR20210034026A (en) | 2021-03-29 |
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