US20200400894A1 - Indoor hybrid connectivity system for providing both electrical power and fiber optic service - Google Patents

Indoor hybrid connectivity system for providing both electrical power and fiber optic service Download PDF

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Publication number
US20200400894A1
US20200400894A1 US17/012,260 US202017012260A US2020400894A1 US 20200400894 A1 US20200400894 A1 US 20200400894A1 US 202017012260 A US202017012260 A US 202017012260A US 2020400894 A1 US2020400894 A1 US 2020400894A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
connector
fiber optic
adapter
electrical
optical
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Abandoned
Application number
US17/012,260
Inventor
Michael Lawrence Gurreri
Robert Charles FLAIG
Dwight A. BRETZ
Eric Ryan CHAPPELL
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Commscope Technologies LLC
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Commscope Technologies LLC
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Priority to US17/012,260 priority Critical patent/US20200400894A1/en
Publication of US20200400894A1 publication Critical patent/US20200400894A1/en
Assigned to JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. reassignment JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. TERM LOAN SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: ARRIS ENTERPRISES LLC, COMMSCOPE TECHNOLOGIES LLC, COMMSCOPE, INC. OF NORTH CAROLINA
Assigned to JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. reassignment JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. ABL SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: ARRIS ENTERPRISES LLC, COMMSCOPE TECHNOLOGIES LLC, COMMSCOPE, INC. OF NORTH CAROLINA
Assigned to WILMINGTON TRUST reassignment WILMINGTON TRUST SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: ARRIS ENTERPRISES LLC, ARRIS SOLUTIONS, INC., COMMSCOPE TECHNOLOGIES LLC, COMMSCOPE, INC. OF NORTH CAROLINA, RUCKUS WIRELESS, INC.
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/381Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
    • G02B6/3817Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres containing optical and electrical conductors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/381Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
    • G02B6/3818Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres of a low-reflection-loss type
    • G02B6/3821Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres of a low-reflection-loss type with axial spring biasing or loading means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/381Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
    • G02B6/3825Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres with an intermediate part, e.g. adapter, receptacle, linking two plugs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3869Mounting ferrules to connector body, i.e. plugs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3873Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls
    • G02B6/3874Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls using tubes, sleeves to align ferrules
    • G02B6/3878Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls using tubes, sleeves to align ferrules comprising a plurality of ferrules, branching and break-out means
    • G02B6/3879Linking of individual connector plugs to an overconnector, e.g. using clamps, clips, common housings comprising several individual connector plugs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/389Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs characterised by the method of fastening connecting plugs and sockets, e.g. screw- or nut-lock, snap-in, bayonet type
    • G02B6/3893Push-pull type, e.g. snap-in, push-on

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates generally to connection systems for telecommunications networks. Particularly, the present disclosure relates to connection systems capable of accommodating both optical signals and electrical power.
  • fiber optic networks are generally passive (e.g., passive optical local area networks (POLAN), fiber-to-the-home (FTTH), fiber-to-the-desk (FTTD), fiber-to-the-node (FTTN), fiber-to-the-curb (FTTC) and other network architectures) and therefore do not provide ready access to power.
  • POLAN passive optical local area networks
  • FTTH fiber-to-the-home
  • FTTD fiber-to-the-desk
  • FTTN fiber-to-the-node
  • FTTC fiber-to-the-curb
  • One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a hybrid connection system capable of providing connectivity for both fiber optics and electrical power.
  • systems in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure can utilize aspects of existing connector technology to enhance speed-to-market and to facilitate customer acceptance.
  • connection systems in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure can build upon existing connector technology to reduce costs and enhance modularity and compatibility.
  • the system includes a fiber optic connector including a connector body defining a forward plug end.
  • a ferrule is mounted within the connector body.
  • the ferrule has a ferrule end face accessible at the forward plug end of the connector body.
  • a spring biases the ferrule in a forward direction relative to the connector body and a rear piece is secured to a rear end of the connector body for retaining the spring within the connector body.
  • the system also includes a connector contact holder that attaches to the fiber optic connector.
  • the connector contact holder includes an attachment portion that attaches to the fiber optic connector, a lateral offset portion that extends laterally outwardly from the fiber optic connector and a forward extension structure that projects forwardly from the lateral offset portion toward the forward end of the connector body.
  • the forward extension structure includes connector contact mounts.
  • the system further includes connector electrical contacts held by the connector contact mounts.
  • the connector electrical contacts can be held within the connector contact mounts by a snap-fit connection.
  • the connector electrical contacts can include contact pins or contact sockets.
  • the fiber optic connector is an SC-type connector.
  • the attachment portion of the connector contact holder mounts behind the connector body and fits over a rear extension of the rear piece of the fiber optic connector.
  • the hybrid optical and electrical connection system also includes a fiber optic adapter defining an adapter port for receiving the forward plug end of the fiber optic connector.
  • the hybrid optical and electrical connection system further includes an adapter contact holder including an attachment portion that attaches to the fiber optic adapter, a lateral offset portion that projects laterally outwardly from the fiber optic adapter, and an axial extension structure that extends from the lateral offset portion toward an open end of the adapter port.
  • the axial extension structure of the hybrid optical and electrical connection system includes adapter contact mounts. Adapter electrical contacts are mounted at the adapter contact mounts of the axial extension structure. The connector electrical contacts connect with the adapter electrical contacts when the fiber optic connector is inserted into the adapter port of the fiber optic adapter.
  • a further aspect of the present disclosure relates to a hybrid optical and electrical connection system including a duplex connector arrangement including two plugs.
  • Each of the plugs includes: a connector body defining a forward plug end; a ferrule mounted within the connector body with a ferrule end face accessible at the plug end of the connector body; and a spring that biases the ferrule in a forward direction.
  • the system also includes a connector contact holder that attaches to the duplex connector arrangement.
  • the connector contact holder includes an attachment portion that attaches to the duplex connector arrangement, a lateral offset portion that extends laterally outwardly from the duplex connector arrangement and a forward extension structure that projects forwardly from the lateral offset portion toward the forward plug ends of the connector bodies of the duplex connector arrangement.
  • the forward extension structure includes connector contact mounts that receive connector electrical contacts held by the connector contact mounts.
  • the hybrid optical and electrical connection system also includes a duplex fiber optic adapter defining adapter ports for receiving the forward ends of the duplex connector arrangement.
  • the hybrid optical and electrical connection system further includes an adapter contact holder that attaches to the duplex fiber optic adapter and that includes adapter electrical contacts that electrically connect with the connector electrical contacts when the plugs of the duplex connector arrangement are inserted into the adapter ports of the duplex fiber optic adapter.
  • inventive aspects can relate to individual features and to combinations of features. It is to be understood that both the forgoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the broad inventive concepts upon which the examples disclosed herein are based.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a hybrid connection system in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure
  • the hybrid connection system includes fiber optic connectors at least one of which carries connector electrical contacts, and a fiber optic adapter having adapter electrical contacts secured thereto;
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the hybrid connection system of FIG. 1 with the fiber optic connectors inserted within ports of the fiber optic adapter and with the connector and adapter electrical contacts connected together;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the fiber optic adapter of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 4 is another view showing the electrical contact carrying fiber optic connector of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line 5 - 5 of FIG. 4 ;
  • FIG. 6 is another view showing the hybrid system of FIGS. 1 and 2 with the fiber optic connectors coupled together and with the electrical contacts coupled together;
  • FIG. 7 is another view showing the electrical contact carrying fiber optic connector of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a connector body, a ferrule, ferrule hub, a spring, and a rear spring retainer of the fiber optic connectors of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 9 shows the electrical contact carrying fiber optic connector of FIG. 1 coupled to a circuit board mounted small form-factor pluggable transceiver
  • FIG. 10 illustrates another hybrid connection system in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 11 illustrates an electrical contact carrying duplex plug arrangement of the hybrid system of FIG. 10 ;
  • FIG. 12 is another view of the hybrid connection system of FIG. 10 ;
  • FIG. 13 is cross-sectional view showing a ferrule, a ferrule hub, spring, a connector body and a rear spring holder of one of the connectors ⁇ plugs of the duplex plug arrangement of the hybrid connection system of FIG. 10 .
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a hybrid optical and electrical connection system 20 in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure.
  • the hybrid optical and electrical connection system 20 includes a first fiber optic connector 22 that carries connector electrical contacts 24 .
  • the hybrid optical and electrical connector system 20 also includes a second fiber optic connector 26 and a fiber optic adapter 28 configured to couple the first and second fiber optic connectors 22 , 26 such that optical signals can be transmitted between the fiber optic connectors 22 , 26 .
  • the fiber optic adapter 28 supports adapter electrical contacts 30 that connect to the connector electrical contacts 24 when the first fiber optic connector 22 is mated with the fiber optic adapter 28 .
  • FIG. 2 shows the first and second fiber optic connectors 22 , 26 coupled together by the fiber optic adapter 28 and the connector electrical contacts 24 electrically connected to the adapter electrical contacts 30 .
  • the fiber optic adapter 28 includes an adapter body 32 that can be an SC-type adapter body.
  • the adapter body 32 defines a first port 34 for receiving the first fiber optic connector 22 and a second port 36 for receiving the second fiber optic connector 26 .
  • the adapter body 24 can define keying slots 38 configured to receive keying rails 40 of the first and second fiber optic connectors 22 , 26 .
  • the fiber optic adapter 28 can also include internal latches 42 (see FIG. 3 ) for latching the first and second fiber optic connectors 22 , 24 in their respective ports 34 , 36 , and an alignment sleeve 44 for coaxially aligning ferrules of the first and second fiber optic connectors 24 , 26 .
  • the adapter body 32 also includes an external shoulder 46 and a spring-structure such as a leaf-spring structure 48 positioned adjacent to the external shoulder 46 .
  • first and second fiber optic connector 24 , 26 each include a connector body 50 defining a forward plug end 52 .
  • the connector body 50 can be an SC-type connector body.
  • a ferrule 54 is mounted within the connector body 50 with a ferrule end face 56 accessible at the forward plug end 52 of the connector body 50 .
  • a spring 58 biases the ferrule 54 in a forward direction relative to the connector body 50 .
  • a rear piece 60 is secured to a rear end of the connector body 50 and functions to retain the spring 58 within the connector body 50 .
  • a base end of the ferrule 54 is supported within a ferrule hub 62 .
  • the spring 58 is compressed between a forwardly facing shoulder of the rear piece 60 and a rearwardly facing shoulder of the ferrule hub 62 .
  • the ferrule 54 defines a central passage 64 for receiving optical fiber of a fiber optic cable to which the corresponding fiber optic connector 22 , 24 is terminated.
  • optical fiber can be potted within the central passage 64 and can have a polished end face located at the ferrule end face 56 .
  • the connector body 50 also includes shoulders 66 that are engaged by the latches 42 of the fiber optic adapter 28 when the fiber optic connectors 22 , 26 are inserted within their respective ports 34 , 36 .
  • the fiber optic connectors 22 , 26 also include outer release sleeves 68 on which the keying rails 40 are provided.
  • the release sleeve 68 can move axially relative to the connector body 50 for at least a limited range of axial movement.
  • the release sleeves 68 are configured for disengaging the latches 42 from the shoulder 66 to allow the connectors 22 , 26 to be removed from their respective ports 34 , 36 .
  • the corresponding release sleeve 68 is pulled back causing the latches 42 to flex away from the shoulder 66 such that the connector 22 , 26 can be removed from its respective port.
  • the rear piece 60 includes a rear extension 70 .
  • the rear extension 70 is aligned with a central longitudinal axis of the connector body 50 .
  • the rear extension 70 projects rearwardly beyond the rear end of the connector body 50 .
  • the connector electrical contacts 24 are coupled to the first fiber optic connector 22 by a connector contact holder 72 that attaches to the fiber optic connector 22 .
  • the connector contact holder includes an attachment portion 74 that attaches to the first fiber optic connector 22 , a lateral offset portion 76 that extends laterally outwardly from the fiber optic connector 22 and a forward extension structure 78 that projects forwardly from the lateral offset portion 76 toward the forward plug end 52 of the connector body 50 of the first fiber optic connector 22 .
  • the forward extension structure 78 can include connector contact mounts 80 .
  • the connector contact mounts 80 can include sleeves in which the connector electrical contacts 24 can be mounted.
  • the connector electrical contacts 24 can be secured within the connector contact mounts 50 by a snap-fit connection or other type of attachment technique.
  • forward extension structure 78 extends from the lateral offset portion 76 along at least a portion of the release sleeve 68 .
  • a spacing or gap is defined between the release sleeve 68 and the forward extension structure 78 .
  • the connector contact holder 72 and the release sleeve 68 are relatively configured such that the connector contact holder 72 does not interfere with the ability of the release sleeve 68 to move axially relative to the connector body 50 .
  • the release sleeve 68 can be shortened, notched or otherwise adapted so as to prevent interference between the connector contact holder 72 and the release sleeve 68 .
  • the connector contact holder 72 can mount directly behind the rear end of the connector body 50 .
  • the attachment portion 74 can include an opening 82 that press-fits over the rear extension 70 of the rear piece 60 so as to secure the connector contact holder 72 to the first fiber optic connector 22 .
  • the attachment portion 74 can include a rear extension 84 that mounts over the rear extension 70 of the rear piece 60 .
  • a boot 86 can be press-fit over the rear extension 84 to provide bend radius protection at a juncture defined between the rear extension 84 and a corresponding cable to which the first fiber optic connector 22 is coupled.
  • the first fiber optic connector 22 is shown terminating the end of a fiber optic cable 86 .
  • An optical fiber of the fiber optic cable 86 can have an end portion secured within the ferrule 54 of the first fiber optic connector 22 .
  • Strength members e.g., Aramid yarns, E-Glass, S-Glass or other type of reinforcing structure
  • the strength members can be anchored to the rear extension 84 of the connector contact holder 72 .
  • the strength members can be crimped or otherwise mechanically secured to the rear extension 84 .
  • the strength members may be secured to the rear extension 70 of the rear piece 60 , and the connector contact holder 72 can be mounted over the reinforcing members.
  • the connector electrical contacts 74 can include contacts such as pins or sockets that are electrically connected to electrical conductors such as wires 88 .
  • the wires can include solid or stranded metal conductors (e.g., copper conductors) surrounded by an insulation layer.
  • the wires can be attached to the fiber optic cable 86 by techniques such as slashing, strapping or other techniques.
  • the electrical conductors may be provided within a jacket of the fiber optic cable 86 .
  • a separate jacket layer may be used to secure the fiber optic cable 86 to the separate electrical conductors 88 .
  • a portion of a wall of the release sleeve 68 is positioned laterally between the forward extension structure 78 and the connector body 50 .
  • the keying rail 40 of the release sleeve 68 is positioned at one side of the release sleeve 68
  • the forward extension structure 78 extends forwardly along a second side of the release sleeve 68 that is opposite from the first side.
  • the adapter electrical contacts 30 are coupled to the adapter body 32 by an adapter contact holder 90 including an attachment portion 92 that attaches to the adapter body 32 , a lateral offset portion 94 that projects laterally outwardly from the adapter body 32 and an axial extension structure 96 that extends from the lateral offset portion 94 toward an open end of the first port 34 of the adapter 28 .
  • the axial extension structure 96 includes contact mounts 98 such as sleeves for holding the adapter electrical contacts 30 .
  • the adapter electrical contacts snap-fit within the contact mounts 98 .
  • the adapter contact mounts 98 are configured to fit with the connector contact mounts 80 .
  • the connector contact mounts 80 and the adapter contact mounts 98 are configured to telescopically slide relative to one another.
  • the adapter electrical contacts are electrically connected to electrical conductors 100 such as wires.
  • the connector contact mounts 80 concurrently mate with the adapter contact mounts 98 such that electrical connections are made between the electrical contacts 24 and the adapter electrical contacts 30 .
  • the adapter electrical contacts 30 include sockets and the connector electrical contacts 24 include pins that are received within the sockets.
  • the attachment portion 92 of the adapter contact holder 90 mounts about the exterior of the adapter body 32 . As depicted at FIG. 1 , the attachment portion 92 is captured between the external shoulder 46 of the adapter body 32 and the leaf spring structures 48 .
  • the hybrid connectivity system can provide power and optical signals to active devices in a local area network (LAN).
  • the active devices can include optical network terminals (ONT) within a building.
  • the ONTs can be located at or near desktop locations.
  • the ONTs can include circuitry for providing optical-to-electrical and electrical-to-optical signal conversion.
  • the ONTs can be coupled to active devices such as computing devices.
  • the active devices can include devices for generating wireless communication coverage areas (e.g., wireless transceivers) and other active devices (e.g., cameras, computing devices, monitors, etc.).
  • systems in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure can provide power and fiber optics to a power-over-Ethernet extender.
  • the power-over-Ethernet extender can include optical-to-electrical conversion circuitry for converting optical signals to electric signals that are transmitted through copper cabling such as twisted pair cabling. Electrical power provided to the power-over-Ethernet extender can be directed over the twisted pair cabling to provide power in a power-over-Ethernet format.
  • FIG. 9 shows the first fiber optic connector 22 and the corresponding connector electrical contacts 24 coupled to an active device such a small form-factor pluggable transceiver 102 .
  • the transceiver 102 can have a port for receiving and optically connecting to the first fiber optic connector 22 .
  • the transceiver 102 can have a circuit-board mounted configuration including a circuit board 104 .
  • Electrical contacts 106 can be electrically connected to the circuit board.
  • the circuit board can include tracings that direct power to optical-to-electrical conversion circuitry.
  • the transceiver 102 can include electronics for generating a wireless area network.
  • the electrical contacts can be configured to electrically connect to the connector electrical contacts 24 when the first fiber optic connector 22 is inserted within the port of the transceiver.
  • FIGS. 10-13 illustrate another hybrid optical and electrical connection system 120 in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure.
  • the system 120 includes a first duplex connector arrangement 122 including two fiber optic plugs 123 .
  • the duplex connector arrangement 122 carries a pair of connector electrical contacts 124 .
  • the system 120 also includes a second duplex connector arrangement 126 including two fiber optic plugs 127 .
  • the system 120 further includes a duplex fiber optic adapter 128 for coupling the first and second duplex connector arrangements 122 , 126 together.
  • a pair of adapter electrical contacts 130 are mounted to the duplex fiber optic adapter 128 .
  • the connector electrical contacts 124 carried with the first duplex connector arrangement 124 make electrical connections with the adapter electrical contacts 130 mounted to the duplex fiber optic adapter 128 .
  • the duplex fiber optic adapter 128 includes an adapter body 132 defining first ports 134 for receiving the fiber optic plugs 123 and second ports 136 for receiving the fiber optic plugs 127 .
  • Ferrule alignment sleeves are positioned within the duplex fiber optic adapter 128 for coaxially aligning optical ferrules corresponding to the fiber optic plugs 123 , 127 .
  • the adapter body 132 further includes catches that engage with corresponding latches 133 of the fiber optic plugs 123 , 127 for retaining the fiber optic plugs 123 , 127 within their corresponding ports 134 , 136 .
  • each of the fiber optic plugs 123 , 127 includes a connector body 150 having a forward plug end 152 .
  • a ferrule 154 is mounted within the connector body 150 .
  • the ferrule has a ferrule end face 156 that is accessible at the forward plug end 152 of the connector body 150 .
  • a spring is provided for biasing the ferrule 154 in a forward direction relative to the connector body 150 .
  • a rear piece 160 is secured to a rear end of the connector body 150 .
  • the rear piece 160 functions as a spring stop for retaining the spring 158 within the connector body 150 .
  • the rear piece 160 has a rear extension 170 that projects rearwardly beyond the rear end of the connector body 150 .
  • the latch for containing the connector within its corresponding adapter port is integrally connected with the connector body 150 .
  • the connector electrical contacts 124 are secured to the first duplex connector arrangement 122 by a connector contact holder 172 .
  • the connector contact holder 172 includes an attachment portion 174 that is mounted directly behind the connector body 150 and that is press-fit over the rear extensions 170 of the rear pieces 160 of the fiber optic plugs 123 .
  • the attachment portion 174 can include rear extensions on which tapered boots are mounted.
  • the connector contact holder 172 also includes a lateral offset portion 176 that projects laterally outwardly from the attachment portion 174 , and forward extension structure 178 that projects forwardly from the lateral offset portion 176 .
  • the forward extension structure 178 is positioned at an opposite side of the connector body 150 from the connector latch.
  • the forward extension structure 178 includes connector contact mounts 180 for holding the connector electrical contacts 124 .
  • the adapter electrical contacts 130 are secured to the fiber optic adapter 128 by an adapter contact holder 190 .
  • the adapter contact holder 190 includes an attachment portion 92 that is secured to the adapter body 132 .
  • the attachment portion 192 is captured between a spring structure 148 and an external shoulder 146 of the adapter body 132 .
  • the adapter contact holder 90 further includes a lateral offset portion 194 that projects laterally outwardly from the attachment portion 192 , and an axial extension structure 196 that projects axially from the lateral offset portion 194 .
  • the axial extension structure 196 includes adapter contact mounts 198 for holding the adapter electrical contacts 130 .
  • the adapter contact mounts 98 are configured to mate with the connector contact mounts 180 when the first duplex connector arrangement 132 is mated with the fiber optic adapter 128 .
  • the adapter electrical contacts 130 make electrical contact with the connector electrical contacts 124 when the adapter contact mounts 198 and the connector contact mounts 180 are mated.

Abstract

A hybrid optical and electrical connection system includes a fiber optic connector; and a connector contact holder. The connector includes a connector body defining a forward plug end, a ferrule, a spring that biases the ferrule in a forward direction, and a rear piece that retains the spring within the connector body. The connector contact holder includes an attachment portion that attaches to the fiber optic connector, a lateral offset portion that extends laterally outwardly from the fiber optic connector and a forward extension structure that projects forwardly from the lateral offset portion toward the forward plug end of the connector body. The forward extension structure includes connector contact mounts. Connector electrical contacts are held by the connector contact mounts.

Description

    CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
  • This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/546,569, filed on Jul. 26, 2017, which is a National Stage Application of PCT/US2016/014955, filed on Jan. 26, 2016, which claims the benefit of U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 62/107,886, filed on Jan. 26, 2015, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties. To the extent appropriate, a claim of priority is made to each of the above disclosed applications.
  • TECHNICAL FIELD
  • The present disclosure relates generally to connection systems for telecommunications networks. Particularly, the present disclosure relates to connection systems capable of accommodating both optical signals and electrical power.
  • BACKGROUND
  • In today's telecommunications market there is growing demand to support active devices such as fixed location transceivers for generating wireless communication coverage areas (e.g., Wi-Fi access points, macrocells, microcells, picocells, femtocells, other cell sizes, wireless hot spots, nodes, etc.), power-over-Ethernet extenders, and IP devices (e.g., digital cameras such as security cameras, computing devices, etc.). There is also desire to support such devices with faster transmission rates, higher power and longer spans. To achieve faster transmission rates, it is desirable to support such active devices using an optical fiber network. However, traditional fiber optic networks are generally passive (e.g., passive optical local area networks (POLAN), fiber-to-the-home (FTTH), fiber-to-the-desk (FTTD), fiber-to-the-node (FTTN), fiber-to-the-curb (FTTC) and other network architectures) and therefore do not provide ready access to power. Thus, there is a need to support active devices with both electrical power and optical signals in a cost-effective manner. There is also a need to integrate hybrid connectivity (e.g., both power and fiber optics) into existing fiber optic networks.
  • SUMMARY
  • One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a hybrid connection system capable of providing connectivity for both fiber optics and electrical power. In certain examples, systems in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure can utilize aspects of existing connector technology to enhance speed-to-market and to facilitate customer acceptance. In certain examples, connection systems in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure can build upon existing connector technology to reduce costs and enhance modularity and compatibility.
  • One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a hybrid optical and electrical connection system. The system includes a fiber optic connector including a connector body defining a forward plug end. A ferrule is mounted within the connector body. The ferrule has a ferrule end face accessible at the forward plug end of the connector body. A spring biases the ferrule in a forward direction relative to the connector body and a rear piece is secured to a rear end of the connector body for retaining the spring within the connector body. The system also includes a connector contact holder that attaches to the fiber optic connector. The connector contact holder includes an attachment portion that attaches to the fiber optic connector, a lateral offset portion that extends laterally outwardly from the fiber optic connector and a forward extension structure that projects forwardly from the lateral offset portion toward the forward end of the connector body. The forward extension structure includes connector contact mounts. The system further includes connector electrical contacts held by the connector contact mounts. In certain examples, the connector electrical contacts can be held within the connector contact mounts by a snap-fit connection. In certain examples, the connector electrical contacts can include contact pins or contact sockets. In certain examples, the fiber optic connector is an SC-type connector. In certain examples, the attachment portion of the connector contact holder mounts behind the connector body and fits over a rear extension of the rear piece of the fiber optic connector.
  • In certain examples, the hybrid optical and electrical connection system also includes a fiber optic adapter defining an adapter port for receiving the forward plug end of the fiber optic connector. The hybrid optical and electrical connection system further includes an adapter contact holder including an attachment portion that attaches to the fiber optic adapter, a lateral offset portion that projects laterally outwardly from the fiber optic adapter, and an axial extension structure that extends from the lateral offset portion toward an open end of the adapter port. The axial extension structure of the hybrid optical and electrical connection system includes adapter contact mounts. Adapter electrical contacts are mounted at the adapter contact mounts of the axial extension structure. The connector electrical contacts connect with the adapter electrical contacts when the fiber optic connector is inserted into the adapter port of the fiber optic adapter.
  • A further aspect of the present disclosure relates to a hybrid optical and electrical connection system including a duplex connector arrangement including two plugs. Each of the plugs includes: a connector body defining a forward plug end; a ferrule mounted within the connector body with a ferrule end face accessible at the plug end of the connector body; and a spring that biases the ferrule in a forward direction. The system also includes a connector contact holder that attaches to the duplex connector arrangement. The connector contact holder includes an attachment portion that attaches to the duplex connector arrangement, a lateral offset portion that extends laterally outwardly from the duplex connector arrangement and a forward extension structure that projects forwardly from the lateral offset portion toward the forward plug ends of the connector bodies of the duplex connector arrangement. The forward extension structure includes connector contact mounts that receive connector electrical contacts held by the connector contact mounts. In certain examples, the hybrid optical and electrical connection system also includes a duplex fiber optic adapter defining adapter ports for receiving the forward ends of the duplex connector arrangement. The hybrid optical and electrical connection system further includes an adapter contact holder that attaches to the duplex fiber optic adapter and that includes adapter electrical contacts that electrically connect with the connector electrical contacts when the plugs of the duplex connector arrangement are inserted into the adapter ports of the duplex fiber optic adapter.
  • A variety of additional inventive aspects will be set forth in the description that follows. The inventive aspects can relate to individual features and to combinations of features. It is to be understood that both the forgoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the broad inventive concepts upon which the examples disclosed herein are based.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a hybrid connection system in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure; the hybrid connection system includes fiber optic connectors at least one of which carries connector electrical contacts, and a fiber optic adapter having adapter electrical contacts secured thereto;
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the hybrid connection system of FIG. 1 with the fiber optic connectors inserted within ports of the fiber optic adapter and with the connector and adapter electrical contacts connected together;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the fiber optic adapter of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is another view showing the electrical contact carrying fiber optic connector of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line 5-5 of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is another view showing the hybrid system of FIGS. 1 and 2 with the fiber optic connectors coupled together and with the electrical contacts coupled together;
  • FIG. 7 is another view showing the electrical contact carrying fiber optic connector of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a connector body, a ferrule, ferrule hub, a spring, and a rear spring retainer of the fiber optic connectors of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 9 shows the electrical contact carrying fiber optic connector of FIG. 1 coupled to a circuit board mounted small form-factor pluggable transceiver;
  • FIG. 10 illustrates another hybrid connection system in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure;
  • FIG. 11 illustrates an electrical contact carrying duplex plug arrangement of the hybrid system of FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 12 is another view of the hybrid connection system of FIG. 10; and
  • FIG. 13 is cross-sectional view showing a ferrule, a ferrule hub, spring, a connector body and a rear spring holder of one of the connectors\plugs of the duplex plug arrangement of the hybrid connection system of FIG. 10.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a hybrid optical and electrical connection system 20 in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure. The hybrid optical and electrical connection system 20 includes a first fiber optic connector 22 that carries connector electrical contacts 24. The hybrid optical and electrical connector system 20 also includes a second fiber optic connector 26 and a fiber optic adapter 28 configured to couple the first and second fiber optic connectors 22, 26 such that optical signals can be transmitted between the fiber optic connectors 22, 26. The fiber optic adapter 28 supports adapter electrical contacts 30 that connect to the connector electrical contacts 24 when the first fiber optic connector 22 is mated with the fiber optic adapter 28. FIG. 2 shows the first and second fiber optic connectors 22, 26 coupled together by the fiber optic adapter 28 and the connector electrical contacts 24 electrically connected to the adapter electrical contacts 30.
  • In the example system of FIGS. 1 and 2, the fiber optic adapter 28 includes an adapter body 32 that can be an SC-type adapter body. The adapter body 32 defines a first port 34 for receiving the first fiber optic connector 22 and a second port 36 for receiving the second fiber optic connector 26. The adapter body 24 can define keying slots 38 configured to receive keying rails 40 of the first and second fiber optic connectors 22, 26. The fiber optic adapter 28 can also include internal latches 42 (see FIG. 3) for latching the first and second fiber optic connectors 22, 24 in their respective ports 34, 36, and an alignment sleeve 44 for coaxially aligning ferrules of the first and second fiber optic connectors 24, 26. The adapter body 32 also includes an external shoulder 46 and a spring-structure such as a leaf-spring structure 48 positioned adjacent to the external shoulder 46.
  • Referring to FIG. 8, first and second fiber optic connector 24, 26 each include a connector body 50 defining a forward plug end 52. The connector body 50 can be an SC-type connector body. A ferrule 54 is mounted within the connector body 50 with a ferrule end face 56 accessible at the forward plug end 52 of the connector body 50. A spring 58 biases the ferrule 54 in a forward direction relative to the connector body 50. A rear piece 60 is secured to a rear end of the connector body 50 and functions to retain the spring 58 within the connector body 50. A base end of the ferrule 54 is supported within a ferrule hub 62. The spring 58 is compressed between a forwardly facing shoulder of the rear piece 60 and a rearwardly facing shoulder of the ferrule hub 62. The ferrule 54 defines a central passage 64 for receiving optical fiber of a fiber optic cable to which the corresponding fiber optic connector 22, 24 is terminated. In certain examples, optical fiber can be potted within the central passage 64 and can have a polished end face located at the ferrule end face 56.
  • Still referring to FIG. 8, the connector body 50 also includes shoulders 66 that are engaged by the latches 42 of the fiber optic adapter 28 when the fiber optic connectors 22, 26 are inserted within their respective ports 34, 36. The fiber optic connectors 22, 26 also include outer release sleeves 68 on which the keying rails 40 are provided. The release sleeve 68 can move axially relative to the connector body 50 for at least a limited range of axial movement. The release sleeves 68 are configured for disengaging the latches 42 from the shoulder 66 to allow the connectors 22, 26 to be removed from their respective ports 34, 36. For example, to remove one of the connectors 22 26 from its respective port 34, 36, the corresponding release sleeve 68 is pulled back causing the latches 42 to flex away from the shoulder 66 such that the connector 22, 26 can be removed from its respective port.
  • Referring still to FIG. 8, the rear piece 60 includes a rear extension 70. The rear extension 70 is aligned with a central longitudinal axis of the connector body 50. In certain examples, the rear extension 70 projects rearwardly beyond the rear end of the connector body 50.
  • As shown at FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, the connector electrical contacts 24 are coupled to the first fiber optic connector 22 by a connector contact holder 72 that attaches to the fiber optic connector 22. The connector contact holder includes an attachment portion 74 that attaches to the first fiber optic connector 22, a lateral offset portion 76 that extends laterally outwardly from the fiber optic connector 22 and a forward extension structure 78 that projects forwardly from the lateral offset portion 76 toward the forward plug end 52 of the connector body 50 of the first fiber optic connector 22. The forward extension structure 78 can include connector contact mounts 80. In certain examples, the connector contact mounts 80 can include sleeves in which the connector electrical contacts 24 can be mounted. In certain examples, the connector electrical contacts 24 can be secured within the connector contact mounts 50 by a snap-fit connection or other type of attachment technique.
  • Referring to FIG. 4, forward extension structure 78 extends from the lateral offset portion 76 along at least a portion of the release sleeve 68. In certain examples, a spacing or gap is defined between the release sleeve 68 and the forward extension structure 78. In certain examples, the connector contact holder 72 and the release sleeve 68 are relatively configured such that the connector contact holder 72 does not interfere with the ability of the release sleeve 68 to move axially relative to the connector body 50. In certain examples, the release sleeve 68 can be shortened, notched or otherwise adapted so as to prevent interference between the connector contact holder 72 and the release sleeve 68.
  • In certain examples, the connector contact holder 72 can mount directly behind the rear end of the connector body 50. In certain examples, the attachment portion 74 can include an opening 82 that press-fits over the rear extension 70 of the rear piece 60 so as to secure the connector contact holder 72 to the first fiber optic connector 22. In certain examples, the attachment portion 74 can include a rear extension 84 that mounts over the rear extension 70 of the rear piece 60. In certain examples, a boot 86 can be press-fit over the rear extension 84 to provide bend radius protection at a juncture defined between the rear extension 84 and a corresponding cable to which the first fiber optic connector 22 is coupled.
  • Referring to FIG. 1, the first fiber optic connector 22 is shown terminating the end of a fiber optic cable 86. An optical fiber of the fiber optic cable 86 can have an end portion secured within the ferrule 54 of the first fiber optic connector 22. Strength members (e.g., Aramid yarns, E-Glass, S-Glass or other type of reinforcing structure) corresponding to the fiber optic cable 86 can be anchored to the rear extension 84 of the connector contact holder 72. For example, the strength members can be crimped or otherwise mechanically secured to the rear extension 84. In other examples, the strength members may be secured to the rear extension 70 of the rear piece 60, and the connector contact holder 72 can be mounted over the reinforcing members.
  • Still referring to FIG. 1, the connector electrical contacts 74 can include contacts such as pins or sockets that are electrically connected to electrical conductors such as wires 88. The wires can include solid or stranded metal conductors (e.g., copper conductors) surrounded by an insulation layer. In certain examples, the wires can be attached to the fiber optic cable 86 by techniques such as slashing, strapping or other techniques. In still other examples, the electrical conductors may be provided within a jacket of the fiber optic cable 86. In still other examples, a separate jacket layer may be used to secure the fiber optic cable 86 to the separate electrical conductors 88.
  • In certain examples, a portion of a wall of the release sleeve 68 is positioned laterally between the forward extension structure 78 and the connector body 50. In certain examples, the keying rail 40 of the release sleeve 68 is positioned at one side of the release sleeve 68, and the forward extension structure 78 extends forwardly along a second side of the release sleeve 68 that is opposite from the first side.
  • Referring back to FIG. 1, the adapter electrical contacts 30 are coupled to the adapter body 32 by an adapter contact holder 90 including an attachment portion 92 that attaches to the adapter body 32, a lateral offset portion 94 that projects laterally outwardly from the adapter body 32 and an axial extension structure 96 that extends from the lateral offset portion 94 toward an open end of the first port 34 of the adapter 28. The axial extension structure 96 includes contact mounts 98 such as sleeves for holding the adapter electrical contacts 30. In certain examples, the adapter electrical contacts snap-fit within the contact mounts 98. In certain examples, the adapter contact mounts 98 are configured to fit with the connector contact mounts 80. In certain examples, the connector contact mounts 80 and the adapter contact mounts 98 are configured to telescopically slide relative to one another. The adapter electrical contacts are electrically connected to electrical conductors 100 such as wires. When the first fiber optic connector 22 is inserted into the first port 34 of the adapter 28, the connector contact mounts 80 concurrently mate with the adapter contact mounts 98 such that electrical connections are made between the electrical contacts 24 and the adapter electrical contacts 30. In one example, the adapter electrical contacts 30 include sockets and the connector electrical contacts 24 include pins that are received within the sockets.
  • In certain examples, the attachment portion 92 of the adapter contact holder 90 mounts about the exterior of the adapter body 32. As depicted at FIG. 1, the attachment portion 92 is captured between the external shoulder 46 of the adapter body 32 and the leaf spring structures 48.
  • Aspects of the present disclosure relate to hybrid connection systems that facilitate the fast, low cost and simple deployment of optical fiber and power to interface with active devices. In certain examples, the hybrid connectivity system can provide power and optical signals to active devices in a local area network (LAN). In certain examples, the active devices can include optical network terminals (ONT) within a building. The ONTs can be located at or near desktop locations. The ONTs can include circuitry for providing optical-to-electrical and electrical-to-optical signal conversion. The ONTs can be coupled to active devices such as computing devices. In other examples, the active devices can include devices for generating wireless communication coverage areas (e.g., wireless transceivers) and other active devices (e.g., cameras, computing devices, monitors, etc.). In still other examples, systems in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure can provide power and fiber optics to a power-over-Ethernet extender. The power-over-Ethernet extender can include optical-to-electrical conversion circuitry for converting optical signals to electric signals that are transmitted through copper cabling such as twisted pair cabling. Electrical power provided to the power-over-Ethernet extender can be directed over the twisted pair cabling to provide power in a power-over-Ethernet format.
  • FIG. 9 shows the first fiber optic connector 22 and the corresponding connector electrical contacts 24 coupled to an active device such a small form-factor pluggable transceiver 102. The transceiver 102 can have a port for receiving and optically connecting to the first fiber optic connector 22. In certain examples, the transceiver 102 can have a circuit-board mounted configuration including a circuit board 104. Electrical contacts 106 can be electrically connected to the circuit board. The circuit board can include tracings that direct power to optical-to-electrical conversion circuitry. The transceiver 102 can include electronics for generating a wireless area network. The electrical contacts can be configured to electrically connect to the connector electrical contacts 24 when the first fiber optic connector 22 is inserted within the port of the transceiver.
  • FIGS. 10-13 illustrate another hybrid optical and electrical connection system 120 in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure. The system 120 includes a first duplex connector arrangement 122 including two fiber optic plugs 123. The duplex connector arrangement 122 carries a pair of connector electrical contacts 124. The system 120 also includes a second duplex connector arrangement 126 including two fiber optic plugs 127. The system 120 further includes a duplex fiber optic adapter 128 for coupling the first and second duplex connector arrangements 122, 126 together. A pair of adapter electrical contacts 130 are mounted to the duplex fiber optic adapter 128. When the first duplex connector arrangement 122 is coupled to the duplex fiber optic adapter 128, the connector electrical contacts 124 carried with the first duplex connector arrangement 124 make electrical connections with the adapter electrical contacts 130 mounted to the duplex fiber optic adapter 128.
  • The duplex fiber optic adapter 128 includes an adapter body 132 defining first ports 134 for receiving the fiber optic plugs 123 and second ports 136 for receiving the fiber optic plugs 127. Ferrule alignment sleeves are positioned within the duplex fiber optic adapter 128 for coaxially aligning optical ferrules corresponding to the fiber optic plugs 123, 127. The adapter body 132 further includes catches that engage with corresponding latches 133 of the fiber optic plugs 123, 127 for retaining the fiber optic plugs 123, 127 within their corresponding ports 134, 136.
  • Referring to FIG. 13, each of the fiber optic plugs 123, 127 includes a connector body 150 having a forward plug end 152. A ferrule 154 is mounted within the connector body 150. The ferrule has a ferrule end face 156 that is accessible at the forward plug end 152 of the connector body 150. A spring is provided for biasing the ferrule 154 in a forward direction relative to the connector body 150. A rear piece 160 is secured to a rear end of the connector body 150. The rear piece 160 functions as a spring stop for retaining the spring 158 within the connector body 150. The rear piece 160 has a rear extension 170 that projects rearwardly beyond the rear end of the connector body 150. The latch for containing the connector within its corresponding adapter port is integrally connected with the connector body 150.
  • The connector electrical contacts 124 are secured to the first duplex connector arrangement 122 by a connector contact holder 172. The connector contact holder 172 includes an attachment portion 174 that is mounted directly behind the connector body 150 and that is press-fit over the rear extensions 170 of the rear pieces 160 of the fiber optic plugs 123. The attachment portion 174 can include rear extensions on which tapered boots are mounted. The connector contact holder 172 also includes a lateral offset portion 176 that projects laterally outwardly from the attachment portion 174, and forward extension structure 178 that projects forwardly from the lateral offset portion 176. The forward extension structure 178 is positioned at an opposite side of the connector body 150 from the connector latch. The forward extension structure 178 includes connector contact mounts 180 for holding the connector electrical contacts 124.
  • The adapter electrical contacts 130 are secured to the fiber optic adapter 128 by an adapter contact holder 190. The adapter contact holder 190 includes an attachment portion 92 that is secured to the adapter body 132. In one example, the attachment portion 192 is captured between a spring structure 148 and an external shoulder 146 of the adapter body 132. The adapter contact holder 90 further includes a lateral offset portion 194 that projects laterally outwardly from the attachment portion 192, and an axial extension structure 196 that projects axially from the lateral offset portion 194. The axial extension structure 196 includes adapter contact mounts 198 for holding the adapter electrical contacts 130. In certain examples, the adapter contact mounts 98 are configured to mate with the connector contact mounts 180 when the first duplex connector arrangement 132 is mated with the fiber optic adapter 128. The adapter electrical contacts 130 make electrical contact with the connector electrical contacts 124 when the adapter contact mounts 198 and the connector contact mounts 180 are mated.
  • Various modifications and alterations of this disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of this disclosure, and it should be understood that the scope of this disclosure is not to be unduly limited to the illustrative examples set forth herein.

Claims (20)

What is claimed is:
1. A method of converting an optical connector to an optical-electrical connector system comprising:
supplying a fiber optic connector having a structure that includes a connector body and an optical fiber that transmits light; and
attaching a connector contact holder to the fiber optic connector while maintaining the structure of the fiber optic connector in an unaltered state, the connector contact holder including an electrical contact mount.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the connector contact holder is removably attached.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the electrical connector contact mount supports an electrical pin contact or an electrical socket contact.
4. The method of claim 1,
wherein the connector body of the fiber optic connector defines a forward plug, and
wherein the fiber optic connector further includes a ferrule mounted within the connector body with a ferrule end face accessible at the forward plug end of the connector body, a spring that biases the ferrule in a forward direction, and a rear piece that is secured to a rear end of the connector body and that retains the spring within the connector body.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the connector contact holder includes an attachment portion that attaches to the fiber optic connector, a lateral offset portion that extends laterally outwardly from the fiber optic connector and a forward extension structure that projects forwardly from the lateral offset portion toward the forward plug end of the connector body, the forward extension structure including the electrical contact mount.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the rear piece of the fiber optic connection includes a rear extension and wherein attaching the connector contact holder to the fiber optic connector comprises press fitting the attachment portion of the contact holder over the rear extension.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the connector contact holder includes a rear projection in alignment with the rear extension of the rear piece of the fiber optic connector, and wherein a tapered boot is mounted on the rear extension.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the fiber optic connector is an SC-type connector, wherein the fiber optic connector includes a release sleeve that mounts over the connector body, and wherein the release sleeve is mounted to slide relative to the connector body and the connector contact holder.
9. The method of 5, wherein the fiber optic connector is an SC-type connector, wherein the fiber optic connector includes a release sleeve that mounts over the connector body, wherein the release sleeve is mounted to slide relative to the connector body and the connector contact holder, and wherein a portion of a wall of the release sleeve is positioned laterally between the forward extension structure of the connector contact holder and the connector body of the fiber optic connector.
10. The method of 9, wherein the release sleeve includes a keying rail positioned at one side of the release sleeve, and the forward extension of the connector contact holder extends forwardly along a second side of the release sleeve that is opposite from the first side.
11. The method of claim 1, wherein the fiber optic connector comprises a duplex fiber optic connector.
12. A method of converting an optical adapter to an optical-electrical adapter, the method comprising:
providing a fiber optic adapter, the fiber optic adapter having a structure that includes an adapter body having a first optical connector port and an opposing second optical connector port connected to the first optical connector port by an alignment sleeve, the alignment sleeve coaxially aligning and optically coupling first and second fiber optic connectors received in the first and second optical connector ports, respectively; and
attaching an adapter contact holder to the fiber optic adapter while maintaining the structure of the fiber optic adapter in an unaltered state, the adapter contact holder including an electrical contact mount.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein the adapter contact holder includes an attachment portion that attaches to the adapter body of the fiber optic adapter, includes a lateral offset portion that projects outwardly from the adapter body and an axial extension structure that extends from the lateral offset portion toward an open end of the first optical connector port of the fiber optic adapter.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the axial extension structure includes the electrical contact mount.
15. The method of claim 12, wherein the electrical contact mount comprises a sleeve.
16. The method of claim 12, wherein the converted optical-electrical adapter receives in at least one of the first and second ports a fiber optic connector that is converted to an optical-electrical connector.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the fiber optic connector is converted to the optical-electrical connector by:
supplying the fiber optic connector, the fiber optic connector having a structure that includes a connector body and an optical fiber that transmits light; and
attaching a connector contact holder to the fiber optic connector while maintaining the structure of the fiber optic connector in an unaltered state, the connector contact holder including an electrical contact mount.
18. A method of converting and coupling optical-electrical connectors comprising:
supplying a first fiber optic connector having a structure that includes a connector body and an optical fiber that transmits light;
attaching a connector contact holder to the first fiber optic connector while maintaining the structure of the first fiber optic connector in an unaltered state, the connector contact holder including a connector electrical contact mount supporting a single pair of connector electrical contacts coupled to a single pair of electrical conductors;
supplying a second fiber optic connector having a structure that includes a connector body and an optical fiber that transmits light;
supplying a single pair of electrical conductors each having a conductor electrical contact;
supplying a fiber optic adapter, the fiber optic adapter having a structure that includes an adapter body having a first optical connector port and an opposing second optical connector port connected to the first optical connector port by an alignment sleeve;
attaching an adapter contact holder to the fiber optic adapter while maintaining the structure of the fiber optic adapter in an unaltered state, the adapter contact holder including an adapter electrical contact mount having a first electrical port and a second electrical port;
receiving the first fiber optic connector having the connected contact holder in the first optical connector port of the fiber optic adapter having the attached adapter contact holder and receiving the connector electrical contact mount including the single pair of connector electrical contacts in the first electrical port of the adapter electrical mount;
receiving the second fiber optic connector in the second optical connector port of the fiber optic adapter having attached adapter contact holder to optically couple the optical fiber of the first fiber optic connector with the optical fiber of the second fiber optic connector; and
receiving the pair of conductor electrical contacts in the second electrical port of the adapter electrical mount causing electrical coupling of the pair of conductor electrical contacts with the single pair of connector electrical contacts.
19. The method of claim 18, wherein the alignment sleeve coaxially aligns and optically couples the first and second fiber optic connectors.
20. The method of claim 18, wherein the pair of conductor electrical contacts comprise socket contacts and the pair of connector electrical contacts comprise pin contacts or wherein the pair of conductor electrical contacts comprise pin contacts and the pair of connector electrical contacts comprise socket contacts.
US17/012,260 2015-01-26 2020-09-04 Indoor hybrid connectivity system for providing both electrical power and fiber optic service Abandoned US20200400894A1 (en)

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US20180031775A1 (en) 2018-02-01

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