US20200269885A1 - Propeller-shaped impeller and railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus - Google Patents
Propeller-shaped impeller and railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20200269885A1 US20200269885A1 US16/494,956 US201816494956A US2020269885A1 US 20200269885 A1 US20200269885 A1 US 20200269885A1 US 201816494956 A US201816494956 A US 201816494956A US 2020269885 A1 US2020269885 A1 US 2020269885A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- producing unit
- end surface
- propeller
- airflow
- boss
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- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
- B61D27/0018—Air-conditioning means, i.e. combining at least two of the following ways of treating or supplying air, namely heating, cooling or ventilating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/38—Blades
- F04D29/384—Blades characterised by form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
- B60H1/00371—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles carrying large numbers of passengers, e.g. buses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00821—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being ventilating, air admitting or air distributing devices
- B60H1/00828—Ventilators, e.g. speed control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D19/00—Axial-flow pumps
- F04D19/002—Axial flow fans
- F04D19/005—Axial flow fans reversible fans
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/263—Rotors specially for elastic fluids mounting fan or blower rotors on shafts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/325—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow fans
- F04D29/329—Details of the hub
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/34—Blade mountings
- F04D29/36—Blade mountings adjustable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00007—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
- B60H1/00207—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices characterised by the position of the HVAC devices with respect to the passenger compartment
- B60H2001/00235—Devices in the roof area of the passenger compartment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/46—Component arrangements in separate outdoor units
- F24F1/48—Component arrangements in separate outdoor units characterised by air airflow, e.g. inlet or outlet airflow
- F24F1/50—Component arrangements in separate outdoor units characterised by air airflow, e.g. inlet or outlet airflow with outlet air in upward direction
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a propeller-shaped impeller and a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus.
- a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus for air-conditioning a railway carriage cabin includes an outdoor unit accommodated in an outdoor-unit chamber on the ceiling of a railway carriage.
- the outdoor unit includes an outdoor heat exchanger that exchanges heat with air that passes through the exchanger, and an outdoor blower that produces an airflow passing through the exchanger.
- the outdoor blower includes a propeller-shaped impeller and a motor that rotates the impeller.
- Patent Literature 1 describes an outdoor blower that draws air into an outdoor-unit chamber through the sides of the outdoor-unit chamber, allows the drawn air to pass through the outdoor heat exchanger, and then discharges the air above the outdoor-unit chamber.
- the operation of the outdoor blower that produces such an airflow will be hereafter referred to as upward blowing.
- Patent Literature 2 describes an outdoor blower that draws air into an outdoor-unit chamber from above the outdoor-unit chamber, allows the drawn air to pass through the outdoor heat exchanger, and then discharges the air to the sides of the outdoor-unit chamber, in contrast to the outdoor blower described in Patent Literature 1.
- the operation of the outdoor blower that produces such an airflow will be hereafter referred to as downward blowing.
- the outdoor blower described in Patent Literature 1 can blow air downward, as in the outdoor blower according to Patent Literature 2. If the propeller-shaped impeller can be attached to the motor upside down, the outdoor blower described in Patent Literature 2 can blow air upward, as in the outdoor blower according to Patent Literature 1.
- the propeller-shaped impeller turned upside down can contact other components without an enough space in the outdoor-unit chamber in the railway carriage.
- two different propeller-shaped impellers with the same diameter are to be prepared separately for upward blowing and downward blowing.
- a propeller-shaped impeller usable for both upward blowing and downward blowing has been awaited.
- One or more aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a propeller-shaped impeller usable upside down less likely to contact other components, and a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus including the impeller.
- a propeller-shaped impeller includes a boss rotatable with a rotation shaft of a motor having a bearing surface from which the rotation shaft protrudes, the boss being configured to be placed on the bearing surface as being fitted to the rotation shaft of the motor, and an airflow producing unit including a plurality of blades protruding from the boss outwardly in a radial direction of the rotation shaft and rotatable together with the boss to produce an airflow.
- the boss includes a first end surface to come in contact with the bearing surface when the boss is fitted to the rotation shaft with one end of the boss in a thickness direction parallel to the rotation shaft facing the bearing surface, and a second end surface to come in contact with the bearing surface when the boss is fitted to the rotation shaft with another end of the boss in the thickness direction facing the bearing surface, and a degree of symmetry defined by A/B falls within a range of 1.0 to 1.3 inclusive, where A is a height of the airflow producing unit from one end surface of the first end surface and the second end surface, B is a height of the airflow producing unit from another end surface of the first end surface and the second end surface, and A ⁇ B.
- the propeller-shaped impeller according to one or more aspects of the present disclosure has the degree of symmetry within the range of 1.0 to 1.3 inclusive, and is thus less likely to contact other components when used upside down.
- FIG. 1A is a partial cross-sectional view of an outdoor-unit chamber accommodating an outdoor blower according to Embodiment 1 blowing air upward, taken along line AA-AA in FIG. 8A ;
- FIG. 1B is a partial cross-sectional view of the outdoor-unit chamber accommodating the outdoor blower according to Embodiment 1 blowing air downward, taken along line AA-AA;
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the outdoor blower according to Embodiment 1;
- FIG. 3A is a side view of an outdoor blower according to Embodiment 2;
- FIG. 3B is a plan view of a part of the outdoor blower according to Embodiment 2;
- FIG. 4A is a side view of a part of an outdoor blower according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of a blade of the outdoor blower according to Embodiment 3;
- FIG. 5 is a side view of an outdoor blower according to Embodiment 4.
- FIG. 6A is a partial cross-sectional view of an outdoor-unit chamber accommodating an outdoor blower according to a comparative example blowing air upward, taken along line AA-AA;
- FIG. 6B is a partial cross-sectional view of the outdoor-unit chamber accommodating the outdoor blower according to the comparative example blowing air downward, taken along line AA-AA;
- FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional plan view of an inside of an outdoor-unit chamber of a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 1;
- FIG. 8A is a plan view of the railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 8B is a functional block diagram of an air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 1.
- the railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus 100 includes a housing 10 shown in FIG. 8A , and an air-conditioning apparatus 20 shown in FIG. 8B accommodated in the housing 10 .
- the housing 10 shown in FIG. 8A includes a box-shaped base frame 11 with an upper opening, a cover 12 that closes the upper opening of the base frame 11 , and a partition plate 13 that partitions the interior space defined by the base frame 11 and the cover 12 .
- the partition plate 13 partitions the interior space of the housing 10 into an outdoor-unit chamber R 1 and an indoor-unit chamber R 2 in a direction in which a railway carriage travels.
- the cover 12 has a first vent 121 and two second vents 122 a and 122 b in an area that covers the outdoor-unit chamber R 1 .
- the second vents 122 a and 122 b are each spaced apart from the first vent 121 .
- the outdoor-unit chamber R 1 communicates with the outside through the first vent 121 and the second vents 122 a and 122 b.
- the first vent 121 is circular in a plan view.
- the second vents 122 a and 122 b are rectangular in a plan view and are elongated in the direction in which the railway carriage travels.
- the two second vents 122 a and 122 b are spaced apart across the first vent 121 in the width direction of the railway carriage.
- the air-conditioning apparatus 20 shown in FIG. 8B provides a refrigerating cycle using refrigerant to air-condition a railway carriage chamber.
- the chamber herein refers to a space in the railway carriage defined for passengers or staff, and is specifically a cabin or an operator cab.
- the air-conditioning apparatus 20 includes an outdoor heat exchanger 21 that allows refrigerant to flow through the inside and a collaborative system 22 that provides a refrigerating cycle together with the outdoor heat exchanger 21 using the refrigerant.
- the outdoor heat exchanger 21 functions as a condenser that exchanges heat between refrigerant and air to condense the refrigerant.
- the collaborative system 22 includes an expander 22 a that expands the refrigerant condensed by the outdoor heat exchanger 21 , an indoor heat exchanger 22 b that functions as an evaporator for vaporizing the expanded refrigerant, a vapor-liquid separator 22 c that separates a gaseous refrigerant from a liquid refrigerant, and a compressor 22 d that compresses the gaseous refrigerant.
- the collaborative system 22 also includes a refrigerant pipe 22 e that connects the outdoor heat exchanger 21 , the expander 22 a , the indoor heat exchanger 22 b , the vapor-liquid separator 22 c , and the compressor 22 d to one another to allow the refrigerant to flow through these components.
- the air-conditioning apparatus 20 includes an indoor blower 23 that facilitates heat exchange between the indoor heat exchanger 22 b and air, and an outdoor blower 24 that facilitates heat exchange between the outdoor heat exchanger 21 and air.
- the indoor blower 23 includes a centrifugal blower.
- the outdoor blower 24 includes an axial-flow blower.
- the indoor blower 23 feeds air that has exchanged heat with the indoor heat exchanger 22 b into the railway carriage chamber.
- the outdoor blower 24 takes in air from outside the railway carriage, allows the air to flow through the outdoor heat exchanger 21 , and discharges the air out of the railway carriage.
- the outdoor heat exchanger 21 and the outdoor blower 24 are accommodated in the outdoor-unit chamber R 1 shown in FIG. 8A .
- the expander 22 a , the indoor heat exchanger 22 b , the vapor-liquid separator 22 c , the compressor 22 d , and the indoor blower 23 are accommodated in the indoor-unit chamber R 2 shown in FIG. 8A .
- the refrigerant pipe 22 e extends through the partition plate 13 across both the outdoor-unit chamber R 1 and the indoor-unit chamber R 2 .
- the railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus 100 is characterized by the internal structure of the outdoor-unit chamber R 1 .
- the internal structure of the outdoor-unit chamber R 1 will now be described below in detail.
- the outdoor heat exchanger 21 includes a first outdoor heat exchanger 21 a and a second outdoor heat exchanger 21 b located across both sides of the outdoor blower 24 in the width direction of the railway carriage in a plan view.
- the outdoor blower 24 is thus located between the first and second outdoor heat exchangers 21 a and 21 b.
- the outdoor blower 24 is mounted on a bottom surface 11 a of the base frame 11 .
- the cover 12 facing the bottom surface 11 a of the base frame 11 has a level portion in the middle in the width direction of the railway carriage.
- the level portion has the first vent 121 also shown in FIG. 8A .
- the cover 12 has, in the width direction of the railway carriage, two shoulder portions that are inclined downward. The inclined portions of the two shoulders have the second vents 122 a and 122 b also shown in FIG. 8A .
- the first outdoor heat exchanger 21 a faces the second vent 122 a .
- the second outdoor heat exchanger 21 b faces the second vent 122 b .
- the first and second outdoor heat exchangers 21 a and 21 b are inclined downward along the inclinations of the two shoulders of the cover 12 .
- the two shoulders of the cover 12 are inclined and the first and second outdoor heat exchangers 21 a and 21 b are inclined along the inclinations to achieve highly efficient heat exchange while reducing the total height of the outdoor-unit chamber R 1 or specifically reducing the height of the base frame 11 from the bottom surface 11 a to the first vent 121 .
- the outdoor blower 24 includes a propeller-shaped impeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus for producing an airflow, and a motor 40 that rotates the propeller-shaped impeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus.
- the motor 40 includes a rotation shaft 41 to which the propeller-shaped impeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus is fitted.
- the rotation shaft 41 extends in a direction normal to the bottom surface 11 a of the base frame 11 .
- the first vent 121 is located above the propeller-shaped impeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus fitted to the rotation shaft 41 .
- a bellmouth 50 is located as the outer periphery of the propeller-shaped impeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus to surround the propeller-shaped impeller 30 .
- the bellmouth 50 has a tube shape flared toward the bottom surface 11 a of the base frame 11 .
- the propeller-shaped impeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus When rotated by the motor 40 , the propeller-shaped impeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus forms an airflow flowing from the second vents 122 a and 122 b to the first vent 121 in the outdoor-unit chamber R 1 .
- the bellmouth 50 regulates the airflow.
- the propeller-shaped impeller 30 forms an airflow that flows into the outdoor-unit chamber R 1 from the sides of the outdoor-unit chamber R 1 through the second vents 122 a and 122 b , passes through the first and second outdoor heat exchangers 21 a and 21 b , passes through the bellmouth 50 , and flows out from above the outdoor-unit chamber R 1 through the first vent 121 .
- This operation of the outdoor blower 24 forming such an airflow will be hereafter referred to as upward blowing.
- FIG. 1B shows an airflow opposite to the airflow shown in FIG. 1A , that is, an airflow that flows downward into the outdoor-unit chamber R 1 from above the outdoor-unit chamber R 1 , passes through the bellmouth 50 , passes through the first and second outdoor heat exchangers 21 a and 21 b , and flows out from the sides of the outdoor-unit chamber R 1 .
- This operation of the outdoor blower 24 forming such an airflow will be hereafter referred to as downward blowing.
- the bellmouth 50 is attached with the flared end facing the cover 12 .
- the propeller-shaped impeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus has a shape usable for both upward blowing and downward blowing shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B .
- a comparative example will be described below with reference to FIGS. 6A and 6B .
- a propeller-shaped impeller 90 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus also produces an airflow from the second vents 122 a and 122 b to the first vent 121 .
- the propeller-shaped impeller 90 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus cannot produce an airflow opposite to the airflow shown in FIG. 6A , that is, an airflow from the first vent 121 to the second vents 122 a and 122 b . This will be described in detail below.
- the propeller-shaped impeller 90 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus can produce an airflow from the first vent 121 to the second vents 122 a and 122 b .
- the propeller-shaped impeller 90 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus has an upper end portion 91 contacting the cover 12 .
- the propeller-shaped impeller 90 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus thus cannot produce an airflow shown in FIG. 6B .
- a propeller-shaped impeller for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus that does not contact the cover 12 is to be prepared separately.
- Two different propeller-shaped impellers for railway carriage air-conditioning apparatuses with the same diameter are thus to be prepared separately for upward blowing and downward blowing. This increases the variety of propeller-shaped impellers for railway carriage air-conditioning apparatuses to be prepared.
- FIG. 6B shows the propeller-shaped impeller 90 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus that contacts the cover 12 by way of example.
- the part that contacts the propeller-shaped impeller 90 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus is not limited to this example.
- the outdoor-unit chamber R 1 tends to have a lower height, and thus tends to have almost no excess interior space. This minimizes the clearance between the propeller-shaped impeller 90 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus and the components surrounding the propeller-shaped impeller 90 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus. If turned upside down, the propeller-shaped impeller 90 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus can contact any components, particularly, the motor 40 .
- the propeller-shaped impeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus includes a boss 31 fitted to the rotation shaft 41 of the motor 40 , and an airflow producing unit 32 that produces an airflow by rotating together with the boss 31 .
- the airflow producing unit 32 includes multiple blades 321 protruding from the boss 31 outwardly in a radial direction of the rotation shaft 41 .
- FIG. 2 is a projection view of the airflow producing unit 32 while rotating.
- FIG. 2 shows the airflow producing unit 32 in a projection view in which the locus of rotation of each blade 321 shown in FIG. 7 is projected on a virtual plane including a centerline of the rotation shaft 41 .
- FIGS. 3A and 5 referred to later.
- the motor 40 includes the rotation shaft 41 and a bearing surface 42 that rotates together with the rotation shaft 41 .
- the rotation shaft 41 protrudes from the bearing surface 42 .
- the boss 31 of the propeller-shaped impeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus is mounted on the bearing surface 42 .
- the inner periphery of the airflow producing unit 32 facing the rotation shaft 41 is located inward from the outer peripheral surface of the motor 40 in the radial direction of the rotation shaft 41 .
- the boss 31 has a first end surface 31 a that comes in contact with the bearing surface 42 while having one end in a thickness direction facing the bearing surface 42 and fitted to the rotation shaft 41 , and a second end surface 31 b that comes in contact with the bearing surface 42 while having the other end in the thickness direction facing the bearing surface 42 and fitted to the rotation shaft 41 .
- FIG. 2 shows the second end surface 31 b in contact with the bearing surface 42 .
- the thickness direction of the boss 31 refers to a direction parallel to the rotation shaft 41 of the boss 31 .
- the propeller-shaped impeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus has a shape with a degree of symmetry of 1.0 defined by X/Y, where X is the height of the airflow producing unit 32 from the first end surface 31 a , and Y is the height of the airflow producing unit 32 from the second end surface 31 b . More specifically, X and Y are 50 mm.
- the height of the airflow producing unit 32 from the first end surface 31 a herein refers to the height of the airflow producing unit 32 from the first end surface 31 a along the rotation shaft 41 of the motor 40 in a direction from the second end surface 31 b toward the first end surface 31 a .
- the height of the airflow producing unit 32 from the second end surface 31 b herein refers to the height of the airflow producing unit 32 from the second end surface 31 b along the rotation shaft 41 of the motor 40 in a direction from the first end surface 31 a toward the second end surface 31 b.
- the propeller-shaped impeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus having the shape with the degree of symmetry of 1.0 does not contact other components, such as the cover 12 or the motor 40 , when attached to the motor 40 upside down, that is, turned over from the state shown in FIG. 1A .
- the propeller-shaped impeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus can thus blow air downward.
- the propeller-shaped impeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus is thus widely usable for upward blowing and downward blowing. This eliminates the need to prepare two different propeller-shaped impellers for railway carriage air-conditioning apparatuses separately for upward blowing and downward blowing, and reduces the variety of propeller-shaped impellers for railway carriage air-conditioning apparatuses.
- any structure having a degree of symmetry defined by AB within the range of 1.0 to 1.3 inclusive has similar effects, where A is the height of the airflow producing unit 32 from the first or second end surface 31 a or 31 b , and B is the height of the airflow producing unit 32 from the other end surface (where A ⁇ B) in FIG. 2 .
- the degree of symmetry defined by A/B may be lower than or equal to 1.2, and more specifically lower than or equal to 1.1.
- the outdoor-unit chamber R 1 tends to have the lowest possible height.
- the propeller-shaped impeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus used in a railway carriage is thus flatter than impellers for other uses. More specifically, the aspect ratio defined by C/D falls within the range of 0.10 to 0.16 inclusive, where C is the total height of the airflow producing unit 32 , and D is the diameter of the airflow producing unit 32 in FIG. 2 .
- the total height C of the airflow producing unit 32 refers to the distance from an end point of the airflow producing unit 32 at the height A from the first end surface 31 a to an end point of the airflow producing unit 32 at the height B from the second end surface 31 b in a direction parallel to the rotation shaft 41 .
- the diameter D of the airflow producing unit 32 refers to the diameter of a virtual circle representing the locus of the end point of the airflow producing unit 32 farthest from the rotation shaft 41 in the radial direction of the rotation shaft 41 .
- the airflow producing unit 32 having the aspect ratio defined by C/D lower than or equal to 0.16 has a large space E between the airflow producing unit 32 and the bottom surface 11 a that serves as a mount surface for receiving the motor 40 .
- the airflow producing unit 32 has a sufficiently wide flow path for an airflow produced by the airflow producing unit 32 , and thus reduces a pressure loss.
- the airflow producing unit 32 having the aspect ratio defined by C/D higher than or equal to 0.10 is less likely to be too flat to degrade the capability of taking in air.
- FIG. 2 shows the airflow producing unit 32 having a forward inclination angle of 0° indicating the inclination of the airflow producing unit 32 with respect to a virtual plane parallel to the first and second end surfaces 31 a and 31 b .
- the airflow producing unit 32 is sufficiently flat when the sum of A+B is lower than or equal to 115 mm, or more specifically, when the height A falls within the range of 1 to 65 mm inclusive and the height B falls within the range of 1 to 50 mm inclusive.
- the propeller-shaped impeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus is less likely to contact other components when turned over. Specific examples of a propeller-shaped impeller for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus with an airflow producing unit having a forward inclination angle will be described below.
- a propeller-shaped impeller 60 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus includes a boss 61 and an airflow producing unit 62 protruding from the boss 61 as in Embodiment 1, but differs in that the airflow producing unit 62 has a forward inclination angle ⁇ .
- the forward inclination angle ⁇ is not greater than 40°.
- the propeller-shaped impeller 60 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus can be turned over when attached and is thus usable for both upward blowing and downward blowing.
- the sign indicating the forward inclination angle is inversed.
- the forward inclination angle herein is thus expressed in an absolute value.
- the forward inclination angle refers to the forward inclination angle expressed in an absolute value exceeding 0°.
- the forward inclination angle ⁇ will be described with reference to FIG. 3B .
- a blade centerline CL is defined with the locus of a middle point of a chord of a blade 621 included in the airflow producing unit 62 .
- the forward inclination angle ⁇ refers to an angle formed by the blade centerline CL and a virtual plane HS parallel to the first and second end surfaces 31 a and 31 b.
- the propeller-shaped impeller 60 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus having the forward inclination angle ⁇ can optimize at least the energy efficiency for producing an airflow, the heat exchange efficiency of the first and second outdoor heat exchangers 21 a and 21 b , or the noiselessness in the outdoor-unit chamber R 1 .
- FIGS. 2 and 3A do not clearly show a stagger angle representing the inclination of the airflow producing units 32 and 62 for railway carriage air-conditioning apparatuses with respect to a virtual plane parallel to the rotation shaft 41 .
- the airflow producing units 32 and 62 in which the sum of A+B is not greater than 115 mm are sufficiently flat.
- the propeller-shaped impellers 30 and 60 for railway carriage air-conditioning apparatuses with a small stagger angle are less likely to contact other components when turned over.
- Specific examples of a propeller-shaped impeller for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus with an airflow producing unit having a restricted stagger angle will be described below.
- a propeller-shaped impeller 70 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus includes a boss 71 and an airflow producing unit 72 protruding from the boss 71 as in Embodiments 1 and 2, but differs in that the airflow producing unit 72 has a stagger angle ⁇ restricted to 75° or smaller. More specifically, the stagger angle ⁇ is restricted to 60°, or may be smaller.
- FIG. 4B is an expansion plan of a cross section of a blade 721 included in the airflow producing unit 72 , taken along a side surface of a virtual cylinder around the rotation shaft 41 of the motor 40 .
- the stagger angle ⁇ refers to an angle formed by a blade chord BC representing the chord and a virtual plane VS parallel to the rotation shaft 41 of the motor 40 .
- the stagger angle ⁇ refers to the largest stagger angle.
- the propeller-shaped impeller 70 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus has the stagger angle ⁇ restricted to 75° or smaller.
- the propeller-shaped impeller 70 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus thus prevents the rotation rate from increasing excessively, and optimizes at least the energy efficiency for producing an airflow, the heat exchange efficiency of the first and second outdoor heat exchangers 21 a and 21 b , or the noiselessness in the outdoor-unit chamber R 1 .
- A+B is restricted to 115 mm or smaller in the airflow producing units 62 and 72 in Embodiments 2 and 3, the sum of A+B may exceed 115 mm. In this case, the airflow producing units 62 and 72 may have a cutout to avoid contact with other components. Specific examples will be described below.
- a propeller-shaped impeller 80 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus includes a boss 81 and an airflow producing unit 82 protruding from the boss 81 as in Embodiments 1 to 3, but differs in that the airflow producing unit 82 has a cutout 82 a to avoid contact with a corner of an upper surface of the motor 40 .
- the cutout 82 a is defined by a portion of the airflow producing unit 82 having a low height from one end to the other end in the direction in which the rotation shaft 41 extends. More specifically, the cutout 82 a is defined by an inner peripheral portion of the airflow producing unit 82 having a locally low height adjacent to the rotation shaft 41 in the radial direction of the rotation shaft 41 .
- the airflow producing unit 82 according to the present embodiment has the sum of A+B of greater than 115 mm.
- the cutout 82 a prevents the airflow producing unit 82 having a total height higher than the airflow producing units 62 and 72 according to Embodiments 2 and 3 from contacting the motor 40 .
- the airflow producing unit 82 has a degree of symmetry defined by AB within the range of 1.0 to 1.3 inclusive as in Embodiments 1 to 3. Thus, the airflow producing unit 82 attached to the motor 40 while being turned over with the cutout 82 a facing the cover 12 shown in FIG. 1A does not contact the motor 40 .
- the rotation shaft 41 of the motor 40 extends vertically and the outdoor blower 24 blows air upward and downward in Embodiments 1 to 4, the rotation shaft 41 of the motor 40 may extend in a direction other than the vertical direction.
- the outdoor blower 24 may produce an airflow in a direction other than the vertical direction, such as a lateral direction or an oblique direction.
- the airflow producing unit 32 shown in FIG. 7 includes three blades 321 , the airflow producing unit 32 may include any number of blades 321 .
- the airflow producing unit 32 may include two, four, or more blades 321 .
- the cutout 82 a of the airflow producing unit 82 may have any shape.
- the cutout 82 a may have any shape that avoids interference with other components, and may be, for example, circular, triangular, quadrangular, or in a shape combining these.
- a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus is usable for air-conditioning a railway carriage chamber.
- a propeller-shaped impeller according to the present disclosure is particularly suitable for air-conditioning a railway carriage chamber, but may have other uses.
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Abstract
Description
- The present disclosure relates to a propeller-shaped impeller and a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus.
- A railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus for air-conditioning a railway carriage cabin includes an outdoor unit accommodated in an outdoor-unit chamber on the ceiling of a railway carriage. The outdoor unit includes an outdoor heat exchanger that exchanges heat with air that passes through the exchanger, and an outdoor blower that produces an airflow passing through the exchanger. The outdoor blower includes a propeller-shaped impeller and a motor that rotates the impeller.
- Patent Literature 1 describes an outdoor blower that draws air into an outdoor-unit chamber through the sides of the outdoor-unit chamber, allows the drawn air to pass through the outdoor heat exchanger, and then discharges the air above the outdoor-unit chamber. The operation of the outdoor blower that produces such an airflow will be hereafter referred to as upward blowing.
- Patent Literature 2 describes an outdoor blower that draws air into an outdoor-unit chamber from above the outdoor-unit chamber, allows the drawn air to pass through the outdoor heat exchanger, and then discharges the air to the sides of the outdoor-unit chamber, in contrast to the outdoor blower described in Patent Literature 1. The operation of the outdoor blower that produces such an airflow will be hereafter referred to as downward blowing.
-
- Patent Literature 1: Unexamined Japanese Patent Application Kokai Publication No. 2006-273099
- Patent Literature 2: Unexamined Japanese Patent Application Kokai Publication No. 2003-48536
- If the propeller-shaped impeller can be attached to the motor upside down, the outdoor blower described in Patent Literature 1 can blow air downward, as in the outdoor blower according to Patent Literature 2. If the propeller-shaped impeller can be attached to the motor upside down, the outdoor blower described in Patent Literature 2 can blow air upward, as in the outdoor blower according to Patent Literature 1.
- However, the propeller-shaped impeller turned upside down can contact other components without an enough space in the outdoor-unit chamber in the railway carriage. Thus, two different propeller-shaped impellers with the same diameter are to be prepared separately for upward blowing and downward blowing. To reduce the variety of propeller-shaped impellers to be prepared, a propeller-shaped impeller usable for both upward blowing and downward blowing has been awaited.
- One or more aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a propeller-shaped impeller usable upside down less likely to contact other components, and a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus including the impeller.
- In response to the above issue, a propeller-shaped impeller according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a boss rotatable with a rotation shaft of a motor having a bearing surface from which the rotation shaft protrudes, the boss being configured to be placed on the bearing surface as being fitted to the rotation shaft of the motor, and an airflow producing unit including a plurality of blades protruding from the boss outwardly in a radial direction of the rotation shaft and rotatable together with the boss to produce an airflow. The boss includes a first end surface to come in contact with the bearing surface when the boss is fitted to the rotation shaft with one end of the boss in a thickness direction parallel to the rotation shaft facing the bearing surface, and a second end surface to come in contact with the bearing surface when the boss is fitted to the rotation shaft with another end of the boss in the thickness direction facing the bearing surface, and a degree of symmetry defined by A/B falls within a range of 1.0 to 1.3 inclusive, where A is a height of the airflow producing unit from one end surface of the first end surface and the second end surface, B is a height of the airflow producing unit from another end surface of the first end surface and the second end surface, and A≥B.
- The propeller-shaped impeller according to one or more aspects of the present disclosure has the degree of symmetry within the range of 1.0 to 1.3 inclusive, and is thus less likely to contact other components when used upside down.
-
FIG. 1A is a partial cross-sectional view of an outdoor-unit chamber accommodating an outdoor blower according to Embodiment 1 blowing air upward, taken along line AA-AA inFIG. 8A ; -
FIG. 1B is a partial cross-sectional view of the outdoor-unit chamber accommodating the outdoor blower according to Embodiment 1 blowing air downward, taken along line AA-AA; -
FIG. 2 is a side view of the outdoor blower according to Embodiment 1; -
FIG. 3A is a side view of an outdoor blower according to Embodiment 2; -
FIG. 3B is a plan view of a part of the outdoor blower according to Embodiment 2; -
FIG. 4A is a side view of a part of an outdoor blower according to Embodiment 3; -
FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of a blade of the outdoor blower according to Embodiment 3; -
FIG. 5 is a side view of an outdoor blower according to Embodiment 4; -
FIG. 6A is a partial cross-sectional view of an outdoor-unit chamber accommodating an outdoor blower according to a comparative example blowing air upward, taken along line AA-AA; -
FIG. 6B is a partial cross-sectional view of the outdoor-unit chamber accommodating the outdoor blower according to the comparative example blowing air downward, taken along line AA-AA; -
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional plan view of an inside of an outdoor-unit chamber of a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 1; -
FIG. 8A is a plan view of the railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 1; and -
FIG. 8B is a functional block diagram of an air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 1. - A railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to the drawings. Throughout the drawings, the same or corresponding components are given the same reference numerals.
- The overall structure of a railway carriage air-
conditioning apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference toFIGS. 8A and 8B . The railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus 100 includes ahousing 10 shown inFIG. 8A , and an air-conditioning apparatus 20 shown inFIG. 8B accommodated in thehousing 10. - The
housing 10 shown inFIG. 8A includes a box-shaped base frame 11 with an upper opening, acover 12 that closes the upper opening of thebase frame 11, and apartition plate 13 that partitions the interior space defined by thebase frame 11 and thecover 12. Thepartition plate 13 partitions the interior space of thehousing 10 into an outdoor-unit chamber R1 and an indoor-unit chamber R2 in a direction in which a railway carriage travels. - The
cover 12 has afirst vent 121 and twosecond vents second vents first vent 121. The outdoor-unit chamber R1 communicates with the outside through thefirst vent 121 and thesecond vents - The
first vent 121 is circular in a plan view. The second vents 122 a and 122 b are rectangular in a plan view and are elongated in the direction in which the railway carriage travels. The twosecond vents first vent 121 in the width direction of the railway carriage. - The air-
conditioning apparatus 20 shown inFIG. 8B provides a refrigerating cycle using refrigerant to air-condition a railway carriage chamber. The chamber herein refers to a space in the railway carriage defined for passengers or staff, and is specifically a cabin or an operator cab. - The air-
conditioning apparatus 20 includes anoutdoor heat exchanger 21 that allows refrigerant to flow through the inside and acollaborative system 22 that provides a refrigerating cycle together with theoutdoor heat exchanger 21 using the refrigerant. - The function of the
outdoor heat exchanger 21 and the components and the function of thecollaborative system 22 for cooling a chamber will now be described below by way of example. Theoutdoor heat exchanger 21 functions as a condenser that exchanges heat between refrigerant and air to condense the refrigerant. - The
collaborative system 22 includes anexpander 22 a that expands the refrigerant condensed by theoutdoor heat exchanger 21, anindoor heat exchanger 22 b that functions as an evaporator for vaporizing the expanded refrigerant, a vapor-liquid separator 22 c that separates a gaseous refrigerant from a liquid refrigerant, and acompressor 22 d that compresses the gaseous refrigerant. Thecollaborative system 22 also includes arefrigerant pipe 22 e that connects theoutdoor heat exchanger 21, theexpander 22 a, theindoor heat exchanger 22 b, the vapor-liquid separator 22 c, and thecompressor 22 d to one another to allow the refrigerant to flow through these components. - The air-
conditioning apparatus 20 includes anindoor blower 23 that facilitates heat exchange between theindoor heat exchanger 22 b and air, and anoutdoor blower 24 that facilitates heat exchange between theoutdoor heat exchanger 21 and air. Theindoor blower 23 includes a centrifugal blower. Theoutdoor blower 24 includes an axial-flow blower. - The
indoor blower 23 feeds air that has exchanged heat with theindoor heat exchanger 22 b into the railway carriage chamber. Theoutdoor blower 24 takes in air from outside the railway carriage, allows the air to flow through theoutdoor heat exchanger 21, and discharges the air out of the railway carriage. - Among the components of the air-
conditioning apparatus 20 described above, theoutdoor heat exchanger 21 and theoutdoor blower 24 are accommodated in the outdoor-unit chamber R1 shown inFIG. 8A . Theexpander 22 a, theindoor heat exchanger 22 b, the vapor-liquid separator 22 c, thecompressor 22 d, and theindoor blower 23 are accommodated in the indoor-unit chamber R2 shown inFIG. 8A . Therefrigerant pipe 22 e extends through thepartition plate 13 across both the outdoor-unit chamber R1 and the indoor-unit chamber R2. - The railway carriage air-
conditioning apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment is characterized by the internal structure of the outdoor-unit chamber R1. The internal structure of the outdoor-unit chamber R1 will now be described below in detail. - As shown in
FIG. 7 , theoutdoor heat exchanger 21 includes a firstoutdoor heat exchanger 21 a and a secondoutdoor heat exchanger 21 b located across both sides of theoutdoor blower 24 in the width direction of the railway carriage in a plan view. Theoutdoor blower 24 is thus located between the first and secondoutdoor heat exchangers - As shown in
FIG. 1A , theoutdoor blower 24 is mounted on abottom surface 11 a of thebase frame 11. Thecover 12 facing thebottom surface 11 a of thebase frame 11 has a level portion in the middle in the width direction of the railway carriage. The level portion has thefirst vent 121 also shown inFIG. 8A . Thecover 12 has, in the width direction of the railway carriage, two shoulder portions that are inclined downward. The inclined portions of the two shoulders have thesecond vents FIG. 8A . - The first
outdoor heat exchanger 21 a faces thesecond vent 122 a. The secondoutdoor heat exchanger 21 b faces thesecond vent 122 b. The first and secondoutdoor heat exchangers cover 12. - The two shoulders of the
cover 12 are inclined and the first and secondoutdoor heat exchangers base frame 11 from thebottom surface 11 a to thefirst vent 121. - The
outdoor blower 24 includes a propeller-shapedimpeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus for producing an airflow, and amotor 40 that rotates the propeller-shapedimpeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus. Themotor 40 includes arotation shaft 41 to which the propeller-shapedimpeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus is fitted. Therotation shaft 41 extends in a direction normal to thebottom surface 11 a of thebase frame 11. Thefirst vent 121 is located above the propeller-shapedimpeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus fitted to therotation shaft 41. - A
bellmouth 50 is located as the outer periphery of the propeller-shapedimpeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus to surround the propeller-shapedimpeller 30. Thebellmouth 50 has a tube shape flared toward thebottom surface 11 a of thebase frame 11. - When rotated by the
motor 40, the propeller-shapedimpeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus forms an airflow flowing from thesecond vents first vent 121 in the outdoor-unit chamber R1. Thebellmouth 50 regulates the airflow. - More specifically, the propeller-shaped
impeller 30 forms an airflow that flows into the outdoor-unit chamber R1 from the sides of the outdoor-unit chamber R1 through thesecond vents outdoor heat exchangers bellmouth 50, and flows out from above the outdoor-unit chamber R1 through thefirst vent 121. This operation of theoutdoor blower 24 forming such an airflow will be hereafter referred to as upward blowing. -
FIG. 1B shows an airflow opposite to the airflow shown inFIG. 1A , that is, an airflow that flows downward into the outdoor-unit chamber R1 from above the outdoor-unit chamber R1, passes through thebellmouth 50, passes through the first and secondoutdoor heat exchangers outdoor blower 24 forming such an airflow will be hereafter referred to as downward blowing. For downward blowing, thebellmouth 50 is attached with the flared end facing thecover 12. - The propeller-shaped
impeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus according to the present embodiment has a shape usable for both upward blowing and downward blowing shown inFIGS. 1A and 1B . To clarify the effects of the shape of the propeller-shapedimpeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus, a comparative example will be described below with reference toFIGS. 6A and 6B . - As shown in
FIG. 6A , a propeller-shapedimpeller 90 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus according to the comparative example also produces an airflow from thesecond vents first vent 121. However, the propeller-shapedimpeller 90 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus cannot produce an airflow opposite to the airflow shown inFIG. 6A , that is, an airflow from thefirst vent 121 to thesecond vents - As shown in
FIG. 6B , if attachable to themotor 40 upside down or turned over, the propeller-shapedimpeller 90 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus can produce an airflow from thefirst vent 121 to thesecond vents impeller 90 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus has anupper end portion 91 contacting thecover 12. The propeller-shapedimpeller 90 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus thus cannot produce an airflow shown inFIG. 6B . - To produce an airflow shown in
FIG. 6B , a propeller-shaped impeller for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus that does not contact thecover 12 is to be prepared separately. Two different propeller-shaped impellers for railway carriage air-conditioning apparatuses with the same diameter are thus to be prepared separately for upward blowing and downward blowing. This increases the variety of propeller-shaped impellers for railway carriage air-conditioning apparatuses to be prepared. -
FIG. 6B shows the propeller-shapedimpeller 90 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus that contacts thecover 12 by way of example. The part that contacts the propeller-shapedimpeller 90 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus is not limited to this example. For railway carriages, the outdoor-unit chamber R1 tends to have a lower height, and thus tends to have almost no excess interior space. This minimizes the clearance between the propeller-shapedimpeller 90 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus and the components surrounding the propeller-shapedimpeller 90 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus. If turned upside down, the propeller-shapedimpeller 90 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus can contact any components, particularly, themotor 40. - Following the comparative example described above, the present embodiment will be described again with reference to
FIG. 2 . - As shown in
FIG. 2 , the propeller-shapedimpeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus according to the present embodiment includes aboss 31 fitted to therotation shaft 41 of themotor 40, and anairflow producing unit 32 that produces an airflow by rotating together with theboss 31. As shown inFIG. 7 , theairflow producing unit 32 includesmultiple blades 321 protruding from theboss 31 outwardly in a radial direction of therotation shaft 41. -
FIG. 2 is a projection view of theairflow producing unit 32 while rotating.FIG. 2 shows theairflow producing unit 32 in a projection view in which the locus of rotation of eachblade 321 shown inFIG. 7 is projected on a virtual plane including a centerline of therotation shaft 41. The same applies toFIGS. 3A and 5 referred to later. - The
motor 40 includes therotation shaft 41 and a bearingsurface 42 that rotates together with therotation shaft 41. Therotation shaft 41 protrudes from the bearingsurface 42. Theboss 31 of the propeller-shapedimpeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus is mounted on the bearingsurface 42. When the propeller-shapedimpeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus is mounted on the bearingsurface 42, the inner periphery of theairflow producing unit 32 facing therotation shaft 41 is located inward from the outer peripheral surface of themotor 40 in the radial direction of therotation shaft 41. - The
boss 31 has afirst end surface 31 a that comes in contact with the bearingsurface 42 while having one end in a thickness direction facing the bearingsurface 42 and fitted to therotation shaft 41, and asecond end surface 31 b that comes in contact with the bearingsurface 42 while having the other end in the thickness direction facing the bearingsurface 42 and fitted to therotation shaft 41.FIG. 2 shows thesecond end surface 31 b in contact with the bearingsurface 42. The thickness direction of theboss 31 refers to a direction parallel to therotation shaft 41 of theboss 31. - The propeller-shaped
impeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus according to the present embodiment has a shape with a degree of symmetry of 1.0 defined by X/Y, where X is the height of theairflow producing unit 32 from thefirst end surface 31 a, and Y is the height of theairflow producing unit 32 from thesecond end surface 31 b. More specifically, X and Y are 50 mm. - The height of the
airflow producing unit 32 from thefirst end surface 31 a herein refers to the height of theairflow producing unit 32 from thefirst end surface 31 a along therotation shaft 41 of themotor 40 in a direction from thesecond end surface 31 b toward thefirst end surface 31 a. The height of theairflow producing unit 32 from thesecond end surface 31 b herein refers to the height of theairflow producing unit 32 from thesecond end surface 31 b along therotation shaft 41 of themotor 40 in a direction from thefirst end surface 31 a toward thesecond end surface 31 b. - As shown in
FIG. 1B , the propeller-shapedimpeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus having the shape with the degree of symmetry of 1.0 does not contact other components, such as thecover 12 or themotor 40, when attached to themotor 40 upside down, that is, turned over from the state shown inFIG. 1A . The propeller-shapedimpeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus can thus blow air downward. - The propeller-shaped
impeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus is thus widely usable for upward blowing and downward blowing. This eliminates the need to prepare two different propeller-shaped impellers for railway carriage air-conditioning apparatuses separately for upward blowing and downward blowing, and reduces the variety of propeller-shaped impellers for railway carriage air-conditioning apparatuses. - In the present embodiment, X=Y. However, any structure having a degree of symmetry defined by AB within the range of 1.0 to 1.3 inclusive has similar effects, where A is the height of the
airflow producing unit 32 from the first orsecond end surface airflow producing unit 32 from the other end surface (where A≥B) inFIG. 2 . To further reduce the likelihood of the upside-down propeller-shapedimpeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus contacting other components, the degree of symmetry defined by A/B may be lower than or equal to 1.2, and more specifically lower than or equal to 1.1. - For railway carriages, the outdoor-unit chamber R1 tends to have the lowest possible height. The propeller-shaped
impeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus used in a railway carriage is thus flatter than impellers for other uses. More specifically, the aspect ratio defined by C/D falls within the range of 0.10 to 0.16 inclusive, where C is the total height of theairflow producing unit 32, and D is the diameter of theairflow producing unit 32 inFIG. 2 . - The total height C of the
airflow producing unit 32 refers to the distance from an end point of theairflow producing unit 32 at the height A from thefirst end surface 31 a to an end point of theairflow producing unit 32 at the height B from thesecond end surface 31 b in a direction parallel to therotation shaft 41. The diameter D of theairflow producing unit 32 refers to the diameter of a virtual circle representing the locus of the end point of theairflow producing unit 32 farthest from therotation shaft 41 in the radial direction of therotation shaft 41. - The
airflow producing unit 32 having the aspect ratio defined by C/D lower than or equal to 0.16 has a large space E between theairflow producing unit 32 and thebottom surface 11 a that serves as a mount surface for receiving themotor 40. In other words, theairflow producing unit 32 has a sufficiently wide flow path for an airflow produced by theairflow producing unit 32, and thus reduces a pressure loss. Theairflow producing unit 32 having the aspect ratio defined by C/D higher than or equal to 0.10 is less likely to be too flat to degrade the capability of taking in air. -
FIG. 2 shows theairflow producing unit 32 having a forward inclination angle of 0° indicating the inclination of theairflow producing unit 32 with respect to a virtual plane parallel to the first and second end surfaces 31 a and 31 b. Theairflow producing unit 32 is sufficiently flat when the sum of A+B is lower than or equal to 115 mm, or more specifically, when the height A falls within the range of 1 to 65 mm inclusive and the height B falls within the range of 1 to 50 mm inclusive. Thus, with theairflow producing unit 32 having a forward inclination angle, the propeller-shapedimpeller 30 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus is less likely to contact other components when turned over. Specific examples of a propeller-shaped impeller for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus with an airflow producing unit having a forward inclination angle will be described below. - As shown in
FIG. 3A , a propeller-shapedimpeller 60 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus according to the present embodiment includes aboss 61 and anairflow producing unit 62 protruding from theboss 61 as in Embodiment 1, but differs in that theairflow producing unit 62 has a forward inclination angle α. - In the present embodiment, the forward inclination angle α is not greater than 40°. The propeller-shaped
impeller 60 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus can be turned over when attached and is thus usable for both upward blowing and downward blowing. When the propeller-shapedimpeller 60 is turned over, the sign indicating the forward inclination angle is inversed. The forward inclination angle herein is thus expressed in an absolute value. In other words, the forward inclination angle refers to the forward inclination angle expressed in an absolute value exceeding 0°. - The forward inclination angle α will be described with reference to
FIG. 3B . As shown inFIG. 3B , a blade centerline CL is defined with the locus of a middle point of a chord of ablade 621 included in theairflow producing unit 62. As shown inFIG. 3A , the forward inclination angle α refers to an angle formed by the blade centerline CL and a virtual plane HS parallel to the first and second end surfaces 31 a and 31 b. - In addition to the advantageous effects produced by Embodiment 1, the propeller-shaped
impeller 60 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus according to the present embodiment having the forward inclination angle α can optimize at least the energy efficiency for producing an airflow, the heat exchange efficiency of the first and secondoutdoor heat exchangers -
FIGS. 2 and 3A do not clearly show a stagger angle representing the inclination of theairflow producing units rotation shaft 41. Theairflow producing units impellers - As shown in
FIG. 4A , a propeller-shapedimpeller 70 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus according to the present embodiment includes aboss 71 and anairflow producing unit 72 protruding from theboss 71 as in Embodiments 1 and 2, but differs in that theairflow producing unit 72 has a stagger angle β restricted to 75° or smaller. More specifically, the stagger angle β is restricted to 60°, or may be smaller. - The stagger angle β will be described with reference to
FIG. 4B .FIG. 4B is an expansion plan of a cross section of ablade 721 included in theairflow producing unit 72, taken along a side surface of a virtual cylinder around therotation shaft 41 of themotor 40. In this expansion plan, the stagger angle β refers to an angle formed by a blade chord BC representing the chord and a virtual plane VS parallel to therotation shaft 41 of themotor 40. When the stagger angle varies in the radial direction of therotation shaft 41, the stagger angle β refers to the largest stagger angle. - The propeller-shaped
impeller 70 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus according to the present embodiment has the stagger angle β restricted to 75° or smaller. In addition to the advantageous effects of Embodiment 1, the propeller-shapedimpeller 70 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus thus prevents the rotation rate from increasing excessively, and optimizes at least the energy efficiency for producing an airflow, the heat exchange efficiency of the first and secondoutdoor heat exchangers - Although the sum of A+B is restricted to 115 mm or smaller in the
airflow producing units airflow producing units - As shown in
FIG. 5 , a propeller-shapedimpeller 80 for a railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus according to the present embodiment includes aboss 81 and anairflow producing unit 82 protruding from theboss 81 as in Embodiments 1 to 3, but differs in that theairflow producing unit 82 has acutout 82 a to avoid contact with a corner of an upper surface of themotor 40. - The
cutout 82 a is defined by a portion of theairflow producing unit 82 having a low height from one end to the other end in the direction in which therotation shaft 41 extends. More specifically, thecutout 82 a is defined by an inner peripheral portion of theairflow producing unit 82 having a locally low height adjacent to therotation shaft 41 in the radial direction of therotation shaft 41. - The
airflow producing unit 82 according to the present embodiment has the sum of A+B of greater than 115 mm. Thecutout 82 a prevents theairflow producing unit 82 having a total height higher than theairflow producing units motor 40. - The
airflow producing unit 82 has a degree of symmetry defined by AB within the range of 1.0 to 1.3 inclusive as in Embodiments 1 to 3. Thus, theairflow producing unit 82 attached to themotor 40 while being turned over with thecutout 82 a facing thecover 12 shown inFIG. 1A does not contact themotor 40. - The present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described above, and may be modified in the following manners.
- Although the
rotation shaft 41 of themotor 40 extends vertically and theoutdoor blower 24 blows air upward and downward in Embodiments 1 to 4, therotation shaft 41 of themotor 40 may extend in a direction other than the vertical direction. Theoutdoor blower 24 may produce an airflow in a direction other than the vertical direction, such as a lateral direction or an oblique direction. - Although the
airflow producing unit 32 shown inFIG. 7 includes threeblades 321, theairflow producing unit 32 may include any number ofblades 321. Theairflow producing unit 32 may include two, four, ormore blades 321. - In Embodiment 4, the
cutout 82 a of theairflow producing unit 82 may have any shape. Thecutout 82 a may have any shape that avoids interference with other components, and may be, for example, circular, triangular, quadrangular, or in a shape combining these. - The foregoing describes some example embodiments for explanatory purposes. Although the foregoing discussion has presented specific embodiments, persons skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense. This detailed description, therefore, is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the invention is defined only by the included claims, along with the full range of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
- This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-107436, filed on May 31, 2017, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.
- A railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus according to the present disclosure is usable for air-conditioning a railway carriage chamber. A propeller-shaped impeller according to the present disclosure is particularly suitable for air-conditioning a railway carriage chamber, but may have other uses.
-
- 10 Housing
- 11 Base frame
- 11 a Bottom surface
- 12 Cover
- 121 First vent
- 122 a, 122 b Second vent
- 13 Partition plate
- 20 Air-conditioning apparatus
- 21 Outdoor heat exchanger
- 21 a First outdoor heat exchanger
- 21 b Second outdoor heat exchanger
- 22 Collaborative system
- 22 a Expander
- 22 b Indoor heat exchanger
- 22 c Vapor-liquid separator
- 22 d Compressor
- 22 e Refrigerant pipe
- 23 Indoor blower
- 24 Outdoor blower
- 30, 60, 70, 80 Propeller-shaped impeller for railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus
- 31, 61, 71, 81 Boss
- 32, 62, 72, 82 Airflow producing unit
- 321, 621, 721 Blade
- 31 a First end surface
- 31 b Second end surface
- 40 Motor
- 41 Rotation shaft
- 42 Bearing surface
- 50 Bellmouth
- 82 a Cutout
- 90 Propeller-shaped impeller for railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus
- 91 Upper end portion
- 100 Railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus
- R1 Outdoor-unit chamber
- R2 Indoor-unit chamber
- CL Blade centerline
- HS, VS Virtual plane
- BC Blade chord
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2017-107436 | 2017-05-31 | ||
JP2017107436 | 2017-05-31 | ||
PCT/JP2018/019502 WO2018221295A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2018-05-21 | Propeller-shaped impeller and railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20200269885A1 true US20200269885A1 (en) | 2020-08-27 |
Family
ID=64455765
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US16/494,956 Abandoned US20200269885A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2018-05-21 | Propeller-shaped impeller and railway carriage air-conditioning apparatus |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200269885A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3633209A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6762427B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN110678660B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018221295A1 (en) |
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US11554630B2 (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2023-01-17 | Denso Corporation | Vehicular air conditioner having heating heat exchanger disposed downstream of blower fan |
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JP7126438B2 (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2022-08-26 | 三菱電機株式会社 | VEHICLE AIR CONDITIONER AND MAINTENANCE METHOD |
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JPS615399U (en) * | 1984-06-18 | 1986-01-13 | 東洋ラジエ−タ−株式会社 | fan mounting device |
JP2003048536A (en) | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-18 | Hitachi Ltd | Air conditioning system for rolling stock |
JP4624156B2 (en) | 2005-03-29 | 2011-02-02 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Exterior duct structure of vehicle air conditioner |
JP2007023964A (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-02-01 | Denso Corp | Blast device |
JP2008019832A (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-31 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Blower and refrigerating unit using the same |
WO2013008472A1 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-17 | パナソニック株式会社 | Axial blower, and outdoor unit for air conditioner |
JP6074627B2 (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2017-02-08 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Blower |
JP2014137088A (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2014-07-28 | Nippon Densan Corp | Bearing device, motor, and blower fan |
US9784507B2 (en) * | 2013-02-12 | 2017-10-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Outdoor cooling unit for vehicular air conditioning apparatus |
CN203627268U (en) * | 2013-11-02 | 2014-06-04 | 任文华 | Fan |
CN203717443U (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2014-07-16 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Fan and air conditioning comprising fan |
JP6224682B2 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2017-11-01 | ヤフー株式会社 | Information display program, information display device, information display method, and distribution device |
-
2018
- 2018-05-21 CN CN201880034544.6A patent/CN110678660B/en active Active
- 2018-05-21 US US16/494,956 patent/US20200269885A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-05-21 EP EP18810821.1A patent/EP3633209A4/en active Pending
- 2018-05-21 JP JP2019522131A patent/JP6762427B2/en active Active
- 2018-05-21 WO PCT/JP2018/019502 patent/WO2018221295A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11554630B2 (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2023-01-17 | Denso Corporation | Vehicular air conditioner having heating heat exchanger disposed downstream of blower fan |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2018221295A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
CN110678660B (en) | 2021-12-24 |
WO2018221295A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
EP3633209A1 (en) | 2020-04-08 |
CN110678660A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
JP6762427B2 (en) | 2020-09-30 |
EP3633209A4 (en) | 2020-06-24 |
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