US20200260831A1 - Hair Styling Appliance With Moisture Application - Google Patents
Hair Styling Appliance With Moisture Application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20200260831A1 US20200260831A1 US16/791,664 US202016791664A US2020260831A1 US 20200260831 A1 US20200260831 A1 US 20200260831A1 US 202016791664 A US202016791664 A US 202016791664A US 2020260831 A1 US2020260831 A1 US 2020260831A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- moisture
- hair styling
- air
- styling appliance
- region
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- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
- A46B9/023—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups arranged like in hair brushes, e.g. hair treatment, dyeing, streaking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
- A45D20/48—Hair-drying combs or hair-drying brushes, with internal heating means
- A45D20/50—Hair-drying combs or hair-drying brushes, with internal heating means and provision for an air stream
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
- A45D20/04—Hot-air producers
- A45D20/08—Hot-air producers heated electrically
- A45D20/10—Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches
- A45D20/12—Details thereof or accessories therefor, e.g. nozzles, stands
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
- A45D19/16—Surface treatment of hair by steam, oil, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D20/00—Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
- A45D20/04—Hot-air producers
- A45D20/08—Hot-air producers heated electrically
- A45D20/10—Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B11/00—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
- A46B11/001—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water with integral reservoirs
- A46B11/002—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water with integral reservoirs pressurised at moment of use manually or by powered means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B11/00—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
- A46B11/001—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water with integral reservoirs
- A46B11/0062—Brushes where the reservoir is specifically intended for being refilled when empty
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B11/00—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
- A46B11/0072—Details
- A46B11/0079—Arrangements for preventing undesired leakage or dispensing
- A46B11/0082—Means for closing, sealing or controlling the flow using capillary action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B11/00—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
- A46B11/08—Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water with heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
- A46B15/0002—Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process
- A46B15/0016—Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process with enhancing means
- A46B15/003—Enhancing with heat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/06—Arrangement of mixed bristles or tufts of bristles, e.g. wire, fibre, rubber
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
- A45D2200/20—Additional enhancing means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
- A45D2200/20—Additional enhancing means
- A45D2200/207—Vibration, e.g. ultrasound
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
- A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
- A46B2200/104—Hair brush
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B5/00—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
- A46B5/0095—Removable or interchangeable brush heads
Definitions
- the techniques disclosed herein relate to heated hair styling appliances, and more specifically, to hair styling appliances which apply moisture during use.
- hair styling appliances may be utilized to style hair, including but not limited to, hair dryers, curling irons and flat irons.
- hair styling appliances may be provided in a variety of shapes and sizes.
- hair dryers typically have a handle, an air inlet, a fan, a heater over which air from the fan is passed, and a nozzle through which heated air passes to provide heated air flow to a user's hair.
- the nozzle is cylindrical in shape and heated air exits through one end of the nozzle in one direction.
- the air flows in a generally a parallel path from the air inlet, through the fan, over the heater and out the nozzle.
- Some hair dryers are configured as paddle hair dryers.
- the air flow typically flows generally parallel through the hair drying from an air inlet, through the fan, and over the heater.
- the paddle hair dryers typically have an air outlet which is configured in a brush like manner and through which the air flow is directed out of the paddle hair dryer in a direction that is generally perpendicular to the air flow path from the air inlet, fan and heater path.
- Paddle hair dryers often are configured with a brush at the air outlet that may be used to brush through the user's hair while the hair dryer is being utilized for drying.
- Paddle hair dryers often are inconveniently sized such that it is awkward for a user to use the dryer due to the large size of the handle.
- the moisture may be merely water, or in other cases, specialized hair styling products.
- the moisture may be merely water, or in other cases, specialized hair styling products.
- hair styling appliances which apply a stream of liquid are known.
- hair styling appliances which apply a vapor or mist are known.
- a vapor is provided by directing the liquid over a heating element.
- the liquid may be atomized to provide a fine mist/vapor (heated or cool).
- vapor may include substances in a gas phase, a fine mist of liquids, tiny particles of liquid, an aerosol that includes a liquid, atomized liquids, etc.
- vapor is defined broadly to include a wide range of mechanisms in which moisture may be provided to a user's hair.
- an ultrasonic piezoelectric system is provided to atomize the liquid to generate a fine mist or vapor of moisture that may be directed towards a user's hair to improve the styling effect.
- the hair styling appliance disclosed herein advantageously includes a hair appliance in which the axis of air flow through the appliance is generally in a parallel first direction through one end of the appliance and the handle and then exits the hair appliance in a direction perpendicular to the first direction.
- the air flow through the handle is not heated.
- special heat resistance and/or heat shielding materials are not required in the handle.
- the handle may be sized in a manner that ergonomically fits a user's hand.
- moisture may be provided from the hair appliance. The moisture may be directed towards a user's hair by a negative pressure that results from the heated air flows proximate the moisture region.
- the moisture generation unit may be removable or have components that are removable for re-filling with moisture and/or replacement of components.
- the moisture generation unit may be an ultrasonic vibration unit using a piezoelectric ultrasonic vibrator. Further, the features may include separation of the heated air flow path(s) from moisture containing region so as to provide improved moisture delivery to the user's hair.
- the hair styling appliance may be a paddle dryer. In this manner a hair styling appliance is provided that, in one unit, may provide hair drying capability, straightening/brush capability, and moisture delivery capability.
- a hair styling appliance may comprises a first end region, a second end region, the second end region being at an opposite end of the hair styling appliance opposite of the first end region, and a fan contained in the first end region.
- the hair styling appliance further comprises a handle region between the first end region and the second end region, the handle region sized to allow a user to hold the hair styling appliance between the first end and the second end.
- the hair styling appliance also includes an air conduit within the handle region, the air conduit forming a handle air flow path between the first end region and the second end region so that air from the fan flows through the handle air flow path generally in a first direction.
- the hair styling appliance further includes a heater in the second end region and an air outlet region, the air outlet region directing air out of the hair styling appliance in an air outlet direction, the air outlet direction being angled relative to the handle air flow path by greater than 45 degrees.
- a paddle dryer hair styling appliance may comprise an air inlet end a having an air inlet, an air outlet end, air outlet end being a paddle end of the paddle dryer hair appliance, and a fan contained in the air inlet end.
- the paddle dryer hair styling appliance further includes a handle between the air inlet end and the air outlet end, the handling generally configured in a first axial direction, the handle providing a grip region for a user to hold the hair styling appliance.
- the paddle dryer hair styling appliance further includes a handle air path within the handle, the handle air path forming an air flow path between the air inlet end and the air outlet end, the handle air path being in the first axial direction.
- the paddle dryer hair styling appliance also includes one or more air outlets, the one or more air outlets directing air out of the hair styling appliance in an air outlet direction, the air outlet direction being angled relative to the first axial direction by greater than 45 degrees.
- the paddle dryer hair styling appliance further comprises a heater located between the grip region of the handle and the one or more air outlets so that air flowing in the air flow path is not heated.
- FIGS. 1A-1D are exterior views illustrating an exemplary hair styling appliance.
- FIG. 2 is perspective view of a portion of the hair styling appliance of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3 is an exemplary embodiment of a fan for use in the hair styling appliance of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 4A illustrates a side cross-section of the hair styling appliance of FIG. 1 .
- FIGS. 4B-4D illustrate exemplary angles between the moisture direction and the air outlet direction of the hair styling appliance of FIG. 1 .
- FIGS. 5A-5C illustrate top perspective views of interior of the second end 104 of the hair styling appliance.
- FIG. 6 illustrates air flow paths through the hair styling appliance.
- FIG. 7A illustrates an expanded side cross-section view of the paddle end of the hair styling appliance of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 7B illustrates the use of a removable moisture generation unit.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a bottom view of the paddle end of the hair styling appliance of FIG. 1 .
- the hair styling appliance disclosed herein advantageously includes a hair appliance in which axis of air flow through the appliance is generally in a parallel first direction through one end of the appliance and the handle and then exits the hair appliance in a direction perpendicular to the first direction.
- the air flow through the handle is not heated.
- special heat resistance and/or heat shielding materials are not required in the handle.
- the handle may be sized in a manner that ergonomically fits a user's hand.
- moisture may be provided from the hair appliance. The moisture may be directed towards a user's hair by a negative pressure that results from the heated air flows proximate the moisture region.
- the moisture generation unit may be removable or have components that are removable for re-filling with moisture and/or replacement of components.
- the moisture generation unit may be an ultrasonic vibration unit using a piezoelectric vibrator. Further, the features may include separation of the heated air flow path(s) from moisture containing region so as to provide improved moisture delivery to the user's hair.
- the hair styling appliance may be a paddle dryer. In this manner a hair styling appliance is provided that, in one unit, may provide hair drying capability, straightening/brush capability, and moisture delivery capability.
- FIGS. 1A-1D illustrate exterior views of an exemplary hair styling appliance which may utilize the improvements described herein. It will be recognized that the particular hair styling appliance embodiment shown in FIGS. 1A-1C is merely illustrative and other configurations may utilize the concepts described herein. As disclosed herein a number of different hair styling appliance features are described and it will be recognized that each of such features may be utilized independent of the other features or in combination with some or all of the other features.
- a hair styling appliance 100 is provided.
- the hair styling appliance 100 is configured as a paddle hair dryer however it will be recognized that the concepts utilized herein may be used with other hair styling appliances.
- the hair styling appliance 100 includes a first end 102 and a second end 104 .
- the first end 102 may have a fan housing 105 within which a fan (not shown) is housed.
- the first end 102 may further include an air inlet 110 and an electrical cord 115 .
- the electrical cord 115 may be utilized to provide power to the hair styling appliance 100 .
- the hair styling appliance 100 may alternatively be a battery powered cordless appliance.
- a second end 104 may also be provided at the opposing end opposite of the first end 102 .
- the second end 104 may have air outlets (not shown) to provide to a user's hair.
- the second end 104 may include an outlet housing 108 .
- the outlet housing 108 may enclose a heater (not shown) and moisture generation unit (not shown) for generating moisture to be applied to a user's hair.
- the second end 104 may also include a brush 125 that has brush tines 130 .
- the brush tines 130 may have ball tips at end of the brush tines.
- Fins 132 may also be provided between the brush tines 130 as shown in the figures.
- the brush 125 may be integral with the hair styling appliance 100 or may be a removable attachment so that a user may change the type of attachment (or remove all attachments) to achieve a desired hair styling effect. In the embodiment of FIG.
- the second end 104 is configured as a paddle end of a paddle hair dryer.
- a paddle hair dryer configuration is merely one embodiment of hair styling appliance 100 and the concepts described herein may be applied to other hair styling appliances as the preset disclosure is not limited to merely the exemplary paddle hair dryer.
- the handle 120 may be configured in a size and shape so that a user may hold the handle 120 in the user's hand so as to support and move the hair styling appliance during the styling of the user's hair.
- Air may flow in the hair styling appliance generally in an air inlet flow direction 135 through the air inlet 110 of the first end 102 , through the handle 120 and out the second end 104 in an air outlet flow direction as indicated by first air outlet flow 140 A and second air outlet flow 140 B.
- the heater that is contained within the outlet housing 108 may be utilized to heat air that is provided out the air outlets. Any of a wide variety of heaters may be utilized as is known in the hair appliance art.
- the heater may be formed of resistive wires, ceramics, tourmaline, etc.
- the hair styling appliance may include ion generation to assist in drying the user's hair.
- the heater may be used to directly apply heat and/or ions to a user's hair, to heat air and then use the heated air may to dry and stylize a user's hair or a combination of all methods.
- the handle 120 which a user uses to hold the hair styling appliance 100 also acts as an air conduit through which air flows during operation. It is noted that the air which flows through the handle 120 has not yet been heated as the heater (in the outlet housing 108 ) is located downstream of the handle 120 . Thus, the air through the handle is not yet heated. Because of this, the handle does not require the use of special heat shielding materials and/or configurations to protect the user's hand from heat that may be provided from a heated air flow. In this manner, the generation of heat on the surfaces of the handle is avoided and the handle design may be simplified.
- a handle through which air flows, may be provided between in inlet end of the appliance and outlet end of the appliance without risk of the handle overheating in a manner that is uncomfortable to the user's touch. Because extensive heat shielding and special materials are not required in the handle, the handle may be sized to more easily fit the hand size of a typical user.
- a paddle dryer hair appliance is provided that may easily fit a user's hand by holding the appliance in a handle region between the first end and the second end.
- the fan unit may be included in the first end 102 and the heater(s) may be included in the second end 104 which helps balance the size and weight of the hair styling appliance 100 in an ergonomic manner. Further, by separating the fan and the heater(s) between the two ends minimizes the maximum size of an end as the various components are split between the ends. Thus, the largest end is smaller than if all the electric components were in one end.
- the hair styling appliance may also include a variety of control switches (on/off, air speed, heat level, moisture application, etc.) as is known in the art.
- control switches 150 may be provided.
- FIG. 1B illustrates a rear view of the hair styling appliance 100 .
- the air inlet 110 may be seen.
- FIG. 1C an underside view of the hair styling appliance 100 is illustrated.
- FIG. 1C illustrates more detail as to the underside of the second end 104 which forms the paddle end of the hair styling appliance 100 .
- FIG. 1C illustrates the brush tines 130 as arranged into a first set of brush tines 130 A and a second set of brush tines 130 B.
- Fins 132 may also be seen spaced amongst the brush tines.
- the two sets of brush tines are arranged on opposing sides (left and right in the orientation of the figures) of the second 104 .
- heated air may be directed out of each of the opposing sides around a first outlet region 155 corresponding to the locations of the first set of brush tines 130 A and a second outlet region 160 corresponding to the second set of brush tines 130 B.
- a moisture region 170 is provided between the first outlet region 155 and the second outlet region 160 .
- moisture region 170 is a location in which moisture may be injected as a vapor, mist, etc.
- the first air outlet flow 140 A and the second air outlet flow 140 B in relation to the of the first set of brush tines 130 A and the second set of brush tines 130 B may be seen more clearly in FIG. 1D .
- negative pressure is created in the moisture region 170 by the air flow on the opposing sides of the moisture region 170 .
- This negative pressure directs the moisture within the moisture region 170 out of the hair styling appliance in the direction of the air flow for application of the moisture into a user's hair.
- a moisture flow 175 as shown in FIG. 1D of moisture provided in the moisture region 170 of FIG. 1C is provided.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a portion of the hair styling appliance 100 with a top portion removed for illustrative purposes so as to view interior portions of the appliance.
- a fan 205 is located at the first end 102 of the hair styling appliance 100 within the fan housing 105 . Air is moved by the fan 205 from the air inlet 110 to the handle air conduit 210 .
- the handle 120 forms the walls of the handle air conduit 210 in addition to providing a structure for a user to hold the appliance. Air flows through the handle air conduct 210 in the air flow direction 220 as shown.
- a vane 215 may be provided within the handle air conduit 210 to help direct air flow through the handle air conduit 210 and minimize swirling or turbulence of the air. The straightening of the air flow may provide an increase in the flow of air through the appliance, may aid in lessening noise of the appliance when in use and may further improve the distribution of air through different air paths (discussed in more detail below) through the second end 104 .
- the air flow through the fan and handle is generally parallel to the orientation of the fan, handle and main axis of the hair styling appliance.
- the handle and the fan housing act as air path in this parallel direction.
- the air may flow out of the hair styling appliance 100 at the second end 104 in a direction (the direction of first air outlet flow 140 A and second air outlet flow 14 B) that is perpendicular to the general direction of the air flow through the fan housing and handle.
- the fan 205 may be configured in a wide range of manners, all of which may be suitable for use in a hair styling appliance. Thus, the concepts described herein are not limited to a particular fan structure.
- One exemplary fan which may be utilized is shown in FIG. 3 .
- the fan 205 may be configured as a two stage fan in which there are dual stages of fan blades. More specifically, the fan 205 may include a first set of fan blades 305 and a second set of fan blades 310 .
- a motor 315 drives the fan blades.
- the dual fan blades may be configured in a variety of manners. In one embodiment, a single drive shift may be provided from the motor 315 which drives the dual fan blades in unison.
- the first set of fan blades 305 and the second set of fan blades 310 may operate at the same rotational speeds.
- the use of stacked two staged fan blades as shown allows for an increased air flow through the fan unit by providing more air pressure for air movement. In this manner, in a relatively small space increased air flow may be provided without the need for a higher speed fan, larger fan, etc.
- the benefits of the two stage fan arrangement may be obtained by a two stage fan in which the dual sets of fan blades move at different rotational speeds.
- the fan blades may be geared differently of the drive shift of the motor or different drive shafts having different rotational speeds may be provided.
- FIG. 4A illustrates a side cross-section of the hair styling appliance 100 of FIG. 1 .
- the first end 102 , second end 104 , and handle 120 are shown.
- the handle air conduit 210 provides an air flow path between the first end 102 and second end 104 .
- the air flow through the second end is described in more detail below.
- the air inlet 110 , fan 205 , motor 315 , and handle air conduit 210 are generally arranged along one axially parallel direction of a first axis direction while air outlet flows of the first air outlet flow 140 A and the second air outlet flow 140 B are generally perpendicular to that first axis direction.
- a muffler 405 may be optionally provided between the air inlet 110 and the fan 205 .
- the muffler 405 may be comprised of sound baffling and/or sound absorption material. The muffler serves to decrease the noise emitted from the hair styling appliance 100 during use of the appliance.
- the first end 102 may further include a printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) which can be electrically connected to the various components of the hair styling appliance such as the motor 315 , control switches (on/off, air speed, heat level, moisture application, etc.), the moisture generation unit 410 and heater(s).
- PCBA printed circuit board assembly
- the PCBA may be electrically connected to the various user control switches to provide the appropriate control signals and appropriate voltages levels to the various electronic components.
- Voltage conversion of the voltage levels provided through the electrical cord 115 may be provided through components that form part of the PCBA or components that are separate from the PCBA.
- the second end 104 may include a moisture generation unit 410 as also shown in FIG. 4A .
- the moisture generation unit may be formed in a wide variety of manners so that moisture may be generated for application to a user's hair.
- the unit may be solely mechanical (for example a mechanical sprayer), electro-mechanical, etc.
- the moisture generation unit 410 may be an atomizer that uses ultrasonic vibration of a piezoelectric system to create a fine mist of water or liquid hair styling product.
- the piezoelectric system includes a wick 415 , a piezoelectric vibrator 420 and a liquid reservoir 425 .
- the liquid reservoir 425 may be a refillable reservoir.
- the axis of the wick 415 and piezoelectric vibrator 420 is generally parallel to the first axis direction and perpendicular to the air outlet flows (first air outlet flow 140 A and second air outlet flow 140 B).
- the piezoelectric vibrator 420 operates to generate a vapor/mist as is known in the art.
- the vapor/mist is injected into the moisture region 170 which may be a cavity formed in the second end 104 of the hair styling appliance 100 as shown in FIG. 4A .
- the moisture will be emitted from the piezoelectric vibrator 420 in the general moisture direction as indicated by moisture direction 450 .
- the moisture direction 450 is generally perpendicularly to the first air outlet flow 140 A (and similarly to second air outlet flow 140 B) as indicated by the 90 degree angle between the directions.
- the moisture generation unit 410 or parts of the moisture generation unit may be angled differently to provide a different angle between the moisture direction 450 and the air outlet flows.
- the wick 415 and the piezoelectric vibrator 420 may be angled to provide a different relationship between moisture direction 450 and the air outlet flows.
- the moisture generation unit (or components within the unit) may be angled so that the moisture direction 450 is formed 60 degrees with respect to the first air outlet flow 140 A.
- FIG. 4C the moisture generation unit (or components within the unit) may be angled so that the moisture direction 450 is formed 60 degrees with respect to the first air outlet flow 140 A.
- the moisture generation unit (or components within the unit) may be angled so that the moisture direction 450 is formed 30 degrees with respect to the air outlet flow 140 A.
- negative pressure in the moisture region 170 may be used to direct moisture out of the hair styling appliance to a user's hair.
- the smaller angles shown in FIGS. 4C-4D may assist the movement of the moisture in the direction of the user's hair.
- the hair styling appliance 100 may have the heated air outlet flow (comprised of the first air outlet flow 140 A and the second air outlet flow 140 B) that is separated within the hair styling appliance moisture generation unit 410 . More specifically, the moisture that has been generated by the moisture generation unit 410 may be kept separate within the hair styling appliance 100 from heated air flows. In this manner, fluid vapor/mist is separated from a path of air flow having heated air. Because of this separation, the moisture may be better applied to a user's hair as it is less exposed to the heated air within the appliance prior to application of the moisture to the hair.
- the heated air outlet flow (comprised of the first air outlet flow 140 A and the second air outlet flow 140 B) that is separated within the hair styling appliance moisture generation unit 410 . More specifically, the moisture that has been generated by the moisture generation unit 410 may be kept separate within the hair styling appliance 100 from heated air flows. In this manner, fluid vapor/mist is separated from a path of air flow having heated air. Because of this separation, the moisture may be better applied to a user
- the heated air flows (first air outlet flow 140 A and second air outlet flow 140 B) will be subject to mixing outside of the housing of the hair styling appliance 100 proximate the user's hair. In this manner, moisture may more efficiently be applied to the user's hair.
- FIGS. 5A-5C illustrate top perspective views of interior of the second end 104 of the hair styling appliance (a portion of outer housing of the hair styling appliance 100 be removed for illustrative purposes).
- the second end 104 contain two heaters for heating the air provided as a portion of the air outlet flow 140 .
- the heating assembly may include a first heater coil 505 and a second heater coil 510 .
- Heater coils are well known in the art and may include a wire that is wrapped around an insulator.
- the wire may be a resistive wire comprised of a wide range of materials known for use in heater elements and the insulator may be a mica board.
- first heater coil 505 and second heater coil 510 may be wrapped around first mica boards 515 .
- Second mica boards 520 may also be provided as shown so as to control movement of the heater coils.
- Placement of the heating assembly in the second end 104 of the hair styling appliance 100 provides multiple advantages. As discussed above, such a placement allows for a more balanced hair styling appliance and minimizes heating of the handle region. Further, placement of the heating assembly at the second end provides a more efficient delivery of heat to a user's hair without heating loss that would result if the heater assembly was located proximate the first end 102 .
- Air flow from the handle air conduit 210 may be split into multiple air flow paths as the air flow enters the second end 104 .
- One air flow path may be directed toward the first heater coil 505 and one air flow path may be directed toward the second heater coil 510 .
- a first heater air flow path 525 is provided from the handle air conduit 210 , past the first heater coil 505 and out first heated air outlets 535 . This flow of air may result in the first air outlet flow 140 A described above.
- a second heater air flow path 530 is provided from the handle air conduit 210 , past the second heater coil 510 and out second heated air outlets 540 .
- This flow of air may result in the second air outlet flow 140 B described above.
- the air flow paths may further be seen with relation to FIG. 6 . It will be recognized by those skilled in the art that the usage of two separate heater coils and two air flow paths is merely optional and heated air may be provided from the hair styling appliance through the use of only one heater coil and air flow path.
- FIG. 6 shows air flow paths through the hair styling appliance 100 .
- First heater air flow path 525 provides air that will be directed over the first heater coil 505 as mentioned above.
- Second heater air flow path 530 provides air that will be directed over the second heater coil 510 as mentioned above.
- the outlet housing 108 helps define the air flow paths through the second end 104 of the hair styling appliance 100 .
- the first heater air flow path 525 may be configured to be completely separate from the second heater air flow path 530 or the first heater air flow path 525 and the second heater air flow path 530 may be formed in the second end 104 in a manner in which the air flow paths comingle.
- the housing and walls of the second end 104 may be constructed in a manner to keep each heated air flow path separate or may be configured such that air between the paths may comingle.
- a cross-flow chamber may exist within the housing of the second end 104 to allow for more uniform air flow and mixture and to prevent overheating on one side or the other of the appliance.
- a cross-flow chamber region 545 is provided near the end of the second end 104 . The cross-flow nature of the air flows is shown in FIG. 6 as the air in from the first heater flow path 525 and the second heater air flow path 530 is shown as mixing in the cross-flow chamber region 545 of FIG. 6 .
- FIG. 7A illustrates an expanded cross section view of the second end 104 .
- the moisture generation unit 410 wick 415 , piezoelectric vibrator 420 , liquid reservoir 425 and a chamber for the moisture region 170 is shown similar to as illustrated in FIG. 4A .
- a spring 705 applies spring pressure to the wick 415 so as to maintain the wick in proper placement proximate the piezoelectric vibrator 420 .
- the moisture generation unit 410 may be configured in any of a number of ways to assist in usage of the unit. For example, the entire unit (including reservoir, wick and piezoelectric vibrator) may be configured to be removable from the hair styling appliance 100 .
- the liquid reservoir 425 may easily be refillable by removing the moisture generation unit 410 from the hair styling appliance and re-filling with the appropriate liquid.
- a rubber plug/flap may be provided in the side of the liquid reservoir 425 .
- a user may then open the reservoir for refilling when the moisture generation unit 410 is removed from the hair styling appliance.
- the unit may be constructed to remove only the reservoir.
- the wick may be configured to be removable for insertion of a replacement wick.
- only the reservoir of moisture generation unit may be removable for re-filling.
- none of the components may be removable and the user may refill the reservoir directly while the components are in place in the hair styling appliance 100 .
- the whole moisture generation unit may be removable, at least a portion may be removable or none of the unit may be removable.
- FIG. 7B illustrates the detachment of a removable moisture generation unit 410 which may be detached from the hair styling appliance 100 for filling.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a bottom perspective view of the second end 104 of the hair styling appliance 100 .
- first outlet region 155 , second outlet region 160 , and moisture region 170 is provided.
- air flow through first heated air outlets 535 in the first outlet region 155 and second heated air outlets 540 in the second outlet region 160 has been heated.
- moisture region 170 is provided adjacent first outlet region 155 and second outlet region 160 .
- the air flow surrounding the moisture region 170 may be used to help direct a vapor/mist of a water or hair styling product to a user's hair as a result of negative pressure caused in the moisture region by the adjacent flowing air.
- the moisture region is separate from the heated air flows so as to provide improved moisture delivery to a user's hair as discussed above.
- the heated air flow may be provided generally parallel to and amongst the brush tines 130 of the brush.
- the hair styling appliance 100 described above provides a number of advantageous features. These features include, but are not limited to a hair appliance in which the axis of air flow through the appliance is generally in a parallel first direction through one end of the appliance and the handle and then exits the hair appliance in a direction perpendicular to the first direction. Moreover, the air flow through the handle is not heated. Thus, special heat resistance and/or heat shielding materials are not required in the handle. In this manner, the handle may be sized in a manner that ergonomically fits a user's hand. Further, moisture may be provided from the hair appliance. The moisture may be directed towards a user's hair by a negative pressure that results from the heated air flows proximate the moisture region.
- the moisture generation unit may be removable or have components that are removable for re-filling with moisture and/or replacement of components.
- the moisture generation unit may be an ultrasonic vibration unit using a piezoelectric vibrator.
- the features may include separation of the heated air flow path(s) from moisture containing region so as to provide improved moisture delivery to the user's hair.
- two heater units are provided for a left heated air flow path and a right heated air flow path.
- the handle of the hair appliance may also serve as a conduit for movement of air from air inlets to air outlets with the air through the handle not being heated so as to minimizing heating effects in the handle region. In this manner a hair styling appliance is provided that, in one unit, may provide hair drying capability, straightening/brush capability, and moisture delivery capability.
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Abstract
A hair appliance in which the axis of air flow through the appliance is generally in a parallel first direction through one end of the appliance and the handle and then exits the hair appliance in a direction perpendicular to the first direction. The air flow through the handle is not heated. Thus, special heat resistance and/or heat shielding materials are not required in the handle. In this manner, the handle may be sized in a manner that ergonomically fits a user's hand. Further, moisture may be provided from the hair appliance. The moisture may be directed towards a user's hair by a negative pressure that results from the heated air flows proximate the moisture region. In one embodiment, the moisture generation unit may be an ultrasonic vibration unit using a piezoelectric vibrator. In one embodiment, the hair styling appliance may be a paddle dryer.
Description
- This application claims priority to Provisional Patent Application No. 62/808,100 filed Feb. 20, 2019; the disclosure of which is expressly incorporated herein by reference.
- The techniques disclosed herein relate to heated hair styling appliances, and more specifically, to hair styling appliances which apply moisture during use.
- A wide variety of hair styling appliances may be utilized to style hair, including but not limited to, hair dryers, curling irons and flat irons. As known in the art, such hair styling appliances may be provided in a variety of shapes and sizes. For example, hair dryers typically have a handle, an air inlet, a fan, a heater over which air from the fan is passed, and a nozzle through which heated air passes to provide heated air flow to a user's hair. Typically, the nozzle is cylindrical in shape and heated air exits through one end of the nozzle in one direction. Typically, the air flows in a generally a parallel path from the air inlet, through the fan, over the heater and out the nozzle.
- Some hair dryers are configured as paddle hair dryers. For paddle hair dryers, the air flow typically flows generally parallel through the hair drying from an air inlet, through the fan, and over the heater. However, typically as is known in the art, the paddle hair dryers have an air outlet which is configured in a brush like manner and through which the air flow is directed out of the paddle hair dryer in a direction that is generally perpendicular to the air flow path from the air inlet, fan and heater path. Paddle hair dryers often are configured with a brush at the air outlet that may be used to brush through the user's hair while the hair dryer is being utilized for drying. Paddle hair dryers often are inconveniently sized such that it is awkward for a user to use the dryer due to the large size of the handle.
- For some hair styling appliances it is known to apply moisture to the user's hair with the hair styling appliance so as to improve the styling experience of the user. The moisture may be merely water, or in other cases, specialized hair styling products. As is known in the art, there are a wide variety of ways in which moisture applicant may be incorporated into the hair styling appliance. For example, hair styling appliances which apply a stream of liquid are known. Further, hair styling appliances which apply a vapor or mist are known. In some cases a vapor is provided by directing the liquid over a heating element. In other cases, the liquid may be atomized to provide a fine mist/vapor (heated or cool). As used herein, “vapor” may include substances in a gas phase, a fine mist of liquids, tiny particles of liquid, an aerosol that includes a liquid, atomized liquids, etc. Thus generally, “vapor” is defined broadly to include a wide range of mechanisms in which moisture may be provided to a user's hair. In some embodiments, an ultrasonic piezoelectric system is provided to atomize the liquid to generate a fine mist or vapor of moisture that may be directed towards a user's hair to improve the styling effect.
- It would be desirable to provide an improved hair styling appliance.
- The hair styling appliance disclosed herein advantageously includes a hair appliance in which the axis of air flow through the appliance is generally in a parallel first direction through one end of the appliance and the handle and then exits the hair appliance in a direction perpendicular to the first direction. Moreover, the air flow through the handle is not heated. Thus, special heat resistance and/or heat shielding materials are not required in the handle. In this manner, the handle may be sized in a manner that ergonomically fits a user's hand. Further, moisture may be provided from the hair appliance. The moisture may be directed towards a user's hair by a negative pressure that results from the heated air flows proximate the moisture region. The moisture generation unit may be removable or have components that are removable for re-filling with moisture and/or replacement of components. In one embodiment, the moisture generation unit may be an ultrasonic vibration unit using a piezoelectric ultrasonic vibrator. Further, the features may include separation of the heated air flow path(s) from moisture containing region so as to provide improved moisture delivery to the user's hair. In one embodiment, the hair styling appliance may be a paddle dryer. In this manner a hair styling appliance is provided that, in one unit, may provide hair drying capability, straightening/brush capability, and moisture delivery capability.
- According to one exemplary embodiment, a hair styling appliance is disclosed. The hair styling appliance may comprises a first end region, a second end region, the second end region being at an opposite end of the hair styling appliance opposite of the first end region, and a fan contained in the first end region. The hair styling appliance further comprises a handle region between the first end region and the second end region, the handle region sized to allow a user to hold the hair styling appliance between the first end and the second end. The hair styling appliance also includes an air conduit within the handle region, the air conduit forming a handle air flow path between the first end region and the second end region so that air from the fan flows through the handle air flow path generally in a first direction. The hair styling appliance further includes a heater in the second end region and an air outlet region, the air outlet region directing air out of the hair styling appliance in an air outlet direction, the air outlet direction being angled relative to the handle air flow path by greater than 45 degrees.
- In another exemplary embodiment, a paddle dryer hair styling appliance is disclosed. The paddle dryer hair styling appliance may comprise an air inlet end a having an air inlet, an air outlet end, air outlet end being a paddle end of the paddle dryer hair appliance, and a fan contained in the air inlet end. The paddle dryer hair styling appliance further includes a handle between the air inlet end and the air outlet end, the handling generally configured in a first axial direction, the handle providing a grip region for a user to hold the hair styling appliance. The paddle dryer hair styling appliance further includes a handle air path within the handle, the handle air path forming an air flow path between the air inlet end and the air outlet end, the handle air path being in the first axial direction. The paddle dryer hair styling appliance also includes one or more air outlets, the one or more air outlets directing air out of the hair styling appliance in an air outlet direction, the air outlet direction being angled relative to the first axial direction by greater than 45 degrees. The paddle dryer hair styling appliance further comprises a heater located between the grip region of the handle and the one or more air outlets so that air flowing in the air flow path is not heated.
- A more complete understanding of the present inventions and advantages thereof may be acquired by referring to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numbers indicate like features. It is to be noted, however, that the accompanying drawings illustrate only exemplary embodiments of the disclosed concepts and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the scope, for the disclosed concepts may admit to other equally effective embodiments.
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FIGS. 1A-1D are exterior views illustrating an exemplary hair styling appliance. -
FIG. 2 is perspective view of a portion of the hair styling appliance ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 3 is an exemplary embodiment of a fan for use in the hair styling appliance ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 4A illustrates a side cross-section of the hair styling appliance ofFIG. 1 . -
FIGS. 4B-4D illustrate exemplary angles between the moisture direction and the air outlet direction of the hair styling appliance ofFIG. 1 . -
FIGS. 5A-5C illustrate top perspective views of interior of thesecond end 104 of the hair styling appliance. -
FIG. 6 illustrates air flow paths through the hair styling appliance. -
FIG. 7A illustrates an expanded side cross-section view of the paddle end of the hair styling appliance ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 7B illustrates the use of a removable moisture generation unit. -
FIG. 8 illustrates a bottom view of the paddle end of the hair styling appliance ofFIG. 1 . - While the embodiments of hair styling appliances and methods disclosed herein are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the drawings and detailed description thereto are not intended to limit the disclosure to the particular form disclosed, but on the contrary, the disclosure is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
- The hair styling appliance disclosed herein advantageously includes a hair appliance in which axis of air flow through the appliance is generally in a parallel first direction through one end of the appliance and the handle and then exits the hair appliance in a direction perpendicular to the first direction. Moreover, the air flow through the handle is not heated. Thus, special heat resistance and/or heat shielding materials are not required in the handle. In this manner, the handle may be sized in a manner that ergonomically fits a user's hand. Further, moisture may be provided from the hair appliance. The moisture may be directed towards a user's hair by a negative pressure that results from the heated air flows proximate the moisture region. The moisture generation unit may be removable or have components that are removable for re-filling with moisture and/or replacement of components. In one embodiment, the moisture generation unit may be an ultrasonic vibration unit using a piezoelectric vibrator. Further, the features may include separation of the heated air flow path(s) from moisture containing region so as to provide improved moisture delivery to the user's hair. In one embodiment, the hair styling appliance may be a paddle dryer. In this manner a hair styling appliance is provided that, in one unit, may provide hair drying capability, straightening/brush capability, and moisture delivery capability.
- In general, the present disclosure provides an improved hair styling appliance.
FIGS. 1A-1D illustrate exterior views of an exemplary hair styling appliance which may utilize the improvements described herein. It will be recognized that the particular hair styling appliance embodiment shown inFIGS. 1A-1C is merely illustrative and other configurations may utilize the concepts described herein. As disclosed herein a number of different hair styling appliance features are described and it will be recognized that each of such features may be utilized independent of the other features or in combination with some or all of the other features. - As shown in
FIG. 1A , ahair styling appliance 100 is provided. Thehair styling appliance 100 is configured as a paddle hair dryer however it will be recognized that the concepts utilized herein may be used with other hair styling appliances. Thehair styling appliance 100 includes afirst end 102 and asecond end 104. Thefirst end 102 may have afan housing 105 within which a fan (not shown) is housed. Thefirst end 102 may further include anair inlet 110 and anelectrical cord 115. Theelectrical cord 115 may be utilized to provide power to thehair styling appliance 100. It will be recognized that thehair styling appliance 100 may alternatively be a battery powered cordless appliance. Asecond end 104 may also be provided at the opposing end opposite of thefirst end 102. Thesecond end 104 may have air outlets (not shown) to provide to a user's hair. Thesecond end 104 may include anoutlet housing 108. Theoutlet housing 108 may enclose a heater (not shown) and moisture generation unit (not shown) for generating moisture to be applied to a user's hair. Thesecond end 104 may also include abrush 125 that hasbrush tines 130. In one embodiment, thebrush tines 130 may have ball tips at end of the brush tines.Fins 132 may also be provided between thebrush tines 130 as shown in the figures. Thebrush 125 may be integral with thehair styling appliance 100 or may be a removable attachment so that a user may change the type of attachment (or remove all attachments) to achieve a desired hair styling effect. In the embodiment ofFIG. 1 , thesecond end 104 is configured as a paddle end of a paddle hair dryer. However, it will be recognized that a paddle hair dryer configuration is merely one embodiment ofhair styling appliance 100 and the concepts described herein may be applied to other hair styling appliances as the preset disclosure is not limited to merely the exemplary paddle hair dryer. - Located between the
first end 102 and thesecond end 104 is ahandle 120. Thehandle 120 may be configured in a size and shape so that a user may hold thehandle 120 in the user's hand so as to support and move the hair styling appliance during the styling of the user's hair. Air may flow in the hair styling appliance generally in an airinlet flow direction 135 through theair inlet 110 of thefirst end 102, through thehandle 120 and out thesecond end 104 in an air outlet flow direction as indicated by firstair outlet flow 140A and secondair outlet flow 140B. - The heater that is contained within the
outlet housing 108 may be utilized to heat air that is provided out the air outlets. Any of a wide variety of heaters may be utilized as is known in the hair appliance art. For example, the heater may be formed of resistive wires, ceramics, tourmaline, etc. In addition, the hair styling appliance may include ion generation to assist in drying the user's hair. Thus, it will be recognized that the concepts disclosed herein are not limited to a particular heater. The heater may be used to directly apply heat and/or ions to a user's hair, to heat air and then use the heated air may to dry and stylize a user's hair or a combination of all methods. - As mentioned above, air flows from the
first end 102 through thehandle 120 and out thesecond end 104. In this manner, thehandle 120 which a user uses to hold thehair styling appliance 100 also acts as an air conduit through which air flows during operation. It is noted that the air which flows through thehandle 120 has not yet been heated as the heater (in the outlet housing 108) is located downstream of thehandle 120. Thus, the air through the handle is not yet heated. Because of this, the handle does not require the use of special heat shielding materials and/or configurations to protect the user's hand from heat that may be provided from a heated air flow. In this manner, the generation of heat on the surfaces of the handle is avoided and the handle design may be simplified. Thus, a handle, through which air flows, may be provided between in inlet end of the appliance and outlet end of the appliance without risk of the handle overheating in a manner that is uncomfortable to the user's touch. Because extensive heat shielding and special materials are not required in the handle, the handle may be sized to more easily fit the hand size of a typical user. Thus, a paddle dryer hair appliance is provided that may easily fit a user's hand by holding the appliance in a handle region between the first end and the second end. Further, in the embodiment shown, the fan unit may be included in thefirst end 102 and the heater(s) may be included in thesecond end 104 which helps balance the size and weight of thehair styling appliance 100 in an ergonomic manner. Further, by separating the fan and the heater(s) between the two ends minimizes the maximum size of an end as the various components are split between the ends. Thus, the largest end is smaller than if all the electric components were in one end. - The hair styling appliance may also include a variety of control switches (on/off, air speed, heat level, moisture application, etc.) as is known in the art. Thus, as shown in
FIG. 1A , control switches 150 may be provided.FIG. 1B , illustrates a rear view of thehair styling appliance 100. As shown inFIG. 1B , theair inlet 110 may be seen. As shown inFIG. 1C , an underside view of thehair styling appliance 100 is illustrated. Specifically,FIG. 1C illustrates more detail as to the underside of thesecond end 104 which forms the paddle end of thehair styling appliance 100.FIG. 1C illustrates thebrush tines 130 as arranged into a first set ofbrush tines 130A and a second set ofbrush tines 130B.Fins 132 may also be seen spaced amongst the brush tines. As shown inFIG. 1C , the two sets of brush tines are arranged on opposing sides (left and right in the orientation of the figures) of the second 104. As shown and described in more detail with other figures, heated air may be directed out of each of the opposing sides around afirst outlet region 155 corresponding to the locations of the first set ofbrush tines 130A and asecond outlet region 160 corresponding to the second set ofbrush tines 130B. Between thefirst outlet region 155 and the second outlet region 160 amoisture region 170 is provided. As is shown and described in more detail below,moisture region 170 is a location in which moisture may be injected as a vapor, mist, etc. The first air outlet flow 140A and the secondair outlet flow 140B in relation to the of the first set ofbrush tines 130A and the second set ofbrush tines 130B may be seen more clearly inFIG. 1D . As air exits out of thefirst outlet region 155 and second outlet region 160 (out of the plane of the figure as shown inFIG. 1C and in the air flow direction of the first air outlet flow 140A and the secondair outlet flow 140B as shown inFIG. 1D ), negative pressure is created in themoisture region 170 by the air flow on the opposing sides of themoisture region 170. This negative pressure directs the moisture within themoisture region 170 out of the hair styling appliance in the direction of the air flow for application of the moisture into a user's hair. Thus, amoisture flow 175 as shown inFIG. 1D of moisture provided in themoisture region 170 ofFIG. 1C is provided. -
FIG. 2 illustrates a portion of thehair styling appliance 100 with a top portion removed for illustrative purposes so as to view interior portions of the appliance. As shown inFIG. 2 , afan 205 is located at thefirst end 102 of thehair styling appliance 100 within thefan housing 105. Air is moved by thefan 205 from theair inlet 110 to thehandle air conduit 210. As shown in the figure, thehandle 120 forms the walls of thehandle air conduit 210 in addition to providing a structure for a user to hold the appliance. Air flows through thehandle air conduct 210 in theair flow direction 220 as shown. Avane 215 may be provided within thehandle air conduit 210 to help direct air flow through thehandle air conduit 210 and minimize swirling or turbulence of the air. The straightening of the air flow may provide an increase in the flow of air through the appliance, may aid in lessening noise of the appliance when in use and may further improve the distribution of air through different air paths (discussed in more detail below) through thesecond end 104. - As shown, the air flow through the fan and handle is generally parallel to the orientation of the fan, handle and main axis of the hair styling appliance. The handle and the fan housing act as air path in this parallel direction. As will be discussed in more detail below, the air may flow out of the
hair styling appliance 100 at thesecond end 104 in a direction (the direction of firstair outlet flow 140A and second air outlet flow 14B) that is perpendicular to the general direction of the air flow through the fan housing and handle. - As is known in the art, the
fan 205 may be configured in a wide range of manners, all of which may be suitable for use in a hair styling appliance. Thus, the concepts described herein are not limited to a particular fan structure. One exemplary fan which may be utilized is shown inFIG. 3 . As shown inFIG. 3 , thefan 205 may be configured as a two stage fan in which there are dual stages of fan blades. More specifically, thefan 205 may include a first set offan blades 305 and a second set offan blades 310. Amotor 315 drives the fan blades. The dual fan blades may be configured in a variety of manners. In one embodiment, a single drive shift may be provided from themotor 315 which drives the dual fan blades in unison. Thus, the first set offan blades 305 and the second set offan blades 310 may operate at the same rotational speeds. The use of stacked two staged fan blades as shown allows for an increased air flow through the fan unit by providing more air pressure for air movement. In this manner, in a relatively small space increased air flow may be provided without the need for a higher speed fan, larger fan, etc. In another embodiment, the benefits of the two stage fan arrangement may be obtained by a two stage fan in which the dual sets of fan blades move at different rotational speeds. For example, the fan blades may be geared differently of the drive shift of the motor or different drive shafts having different rotational speeds may be provided. -
FIG. 4A illustrates a side cross-section of thehair styling appliance 100 ofFIG. 1 . InFIG. 4A , thefirst end 102,second end 104, and handle 120 are shown. Thehandle air conduit 210 provides an air flow path between thefirst end 102 andsecond end 104. Thus, air flows in theair inlet 110, through thehandle air conduit 210 as indicated byair flow direction 220 and eventually out thesecond end 104 in the direction of the first air outlet flow 140A and the secondair outlet flow 140B. The air flow through the second end is described in more detail below. As can be seen from the picture, theair inlet 110,fan 205,motor 315, and handleair conduit 210 are generally arranged along one axially parallel direction of a first axis direction while air outlet flows of the first air outlet flow 140A and the secondair outlet flow 140B are generally perpendicular to that first axis direction. Between theair inlet 110 and the fan 205 amuffler 405 may be optionally provided. Themuffler 405 may be comprised of sound baffling and/or sound absorption material. The muffler serves to decrease the noise emitted from thehair styling appliance 100 during use of the appliance. injected Thefirst end 102 may further include a printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) which can be electrically connected to the various components of the hair styling appliance such as themotor 315, control switches (on/off, air speed, heat level, moisture application, etc.), themoisture generation unit 410 and heater(s). Thus, the PCBA may be electrically connected to the various user control switches to provide the appropriate control signals and appropriate voltages levels to the various electronic components. Voltage conversion of the voltage levels provided through theelectrical cord 115 may be provided through components that form part of the PCBA or components that are separate from the PCBA. - The
second end 104 may include amoisture generation unit 410 as also shown inFIG. 4A . The moisture generation unit may be formed in a wide variety of manners so that moisture may be generated for application to a user's hair. The unit may be solely mechanical (for example a mechanical sprayer), electro-mechanical, etc. In the exemplary embodiment shown, themoisture generation unit 410 may be an atomizer that uses ultrasonic vibration of a piezoelectric system to create a fine mist of water or liquid hair styling product. The piezoelectric system includes awick 415, apiezoelectric vibrator 420 and aliquid reservoir 425. Theliquid reservoir 425 may be a refillable reservoir. It will be noted that in the embodiment shown, the axis of thewick 415 andpiezoelectric vibrator 420 is generally parallel to the first axis direction and perpendicular to the air outlet flows (firstair outlet flow 140A and secondair outlet flow 140B). Thepiezoelectric vibrator 420 operates to generate a vapor/mist as is known in the art. The vapor/mist is injected into themoisture region 170 which may be a cavity formed in thesecond end 104 of thehair styling appliance 100 as shown inFIG. 4A . In the embodiment ofFIG. 4A , the moisture will be emitted from thepiezoelectric vibrator 420 in the general moisture direction as indicated bymoisture direction 450. As shown inFIG. 4B , themoisture direction 450 is generally perpendicularly to the first air outlet flow 140A (and similarly to secondair outlet flow 140B) as indicated by the 90 degree angle between the directions. However, themoisture generation unit 410 or parts of the moisture generation unit may be angled differently to provide a different angle between themoisture direction 450 and the air outlet flows. For example, thewick 415 and thepiezoelectric vibrator 420 may be angled to provide a different relationship betweenmoisture direction 450 and the air outlet flows. As shown inFIG. 4C , the moisture generation unit (or components within the unit) may be angled so that themoisture direction 450 is formed 60 degrees with respect to the firstair outlet flow 140A. In another embodiment, as shown inFIG. 4D , the moisture generation unit (or components within the unit) may be angled so that themoisture direction 450 is formed 30 degrees with respect to theair outlet flow 140A. As discussed in more detail below, negative pressure in themoisture region 170 may be used to direct moisture out of the hair styling appliance to a user's hair. The smaller angles shown inFIGS. 4C-4D may assist the movement of the moisture in the direction of the user's hair. In one embodiment, it may be desirable to have the angle between themoisture direction 450 and the air outlet flows be 75 degrees or less. The angling of the moisture direction may further result in less condensation formed on the sides of themoisture region 170. - As mentioned above, the
hair styling appliance 100 may have the heated air outlet flow (comprised of the first air outlet flow 140A and the secondair outlet flow 140B) that is separated within the hair styling appliancemoisture generation unit 410. More specifically, the moisture that has been generated by themoisture generation unit 410 may be kept separate within thehair styling appliance 100 from heated air flows. In this manner, fluid vapor/mist is separated from a path of air flow having heated air. Because of this separation, the moisture may be better applied to a user's hair as it is less exposed to the heated air within the appliance prior to application of the moisture to the hair. Specifically, as shown in 1D, the heated air flows (firstair outlet flow 140A and secondair outlet flow 140B) will be subject to mixing outside of the housing of thehair styling appliance 100 proximate the user's hair. In this manner, moisture may more efficiently be applied to the user's hair. -
FIGS. 5A-5C illustrate top perspective views of interior of thesecond end 104 of the hair styling appliance (a portion of outer housing of thehair styling appliance 100 be removed for illustrative purposes). As shown inFIGS. 5A-5C , thesecond end 104 contain two heaters for heating the air provided as a portion of the air outlet flow 140. More specifically, the heating assembly may include afirst heater coil 505 and asecond heater coil 510. Heater coils are well known in the art and may include a wire that is wrapped around an insulator. For example, the wire may be a resistive wire comprised of a wide range of materials known for use in heater elements and the insulator may be a mica board. It will be recognized that a wide range of materials may be utilized as is known in the art. As shown inFIGS. 5A-5C , thefirst heater coil 505 andsecond heater coil 510 may be wrapped aroundfirst mica boards 515.Second mica boards 520 may also be provided as shown so as to control movement of the heater coils. Placement of the heating assembly in thesecond end 104 of thehair styling appliance 100 provides multiple advantages. As discussed above, such a placement allows for a more balanced hair styling appliance and minimizes heating of the handle region. Further, placement of the heating assembly at the second end provides a more efficient delivery of heat to a user's hair without heating loss that would result if the heater assembly was located proximate thefirst end 102. - Air flow from the
handle air conduit 210 may be split into multiple air flow paths as the air flow enters thesecond end 104. One air flow path may be directed toward thefirst heater coil 505 and one air flow path may be directed toward thesecond heater coil 510. Thus, as shown inFIGS. 5A-5C , a first heaterair flow path 525 is provided from thehandle air conduit 210, past thefirst heater coil 505 and out firstheated air outlets 535. This flow of air may result in the firstair outlet flow 140A described above. Similarly, a second heaterair flow path 530 is provided from thehandle air conduit 210, past thesecond heater coil 510 and out secondheated air outlets 540. Thus as shown, there are two opposing sets of air outlets at thesecond end 104. This flow of air may result in the secondair outlet flow 140B described above. The air flow paths may further be seen with relation toFIG. 6 . It will be recognized by those skilled in the art that the usage of two separate heater coils and two air flow paths is merely optional and heated air may be provided from the hair styling appliance through the use of only one heater coil and air flow path. -
FIG. 6 shows air flow paths through thehair styling appliance 100. As shown inFIG. 6 , the separate air flow paths entering thesecond end 104 may be seen. First heaterair flow path 525 provides air that will be directed over thefirst heater coil 505 as mentioned above. Second heaterair flow path 530 provides air that will be directed over thesecond heater coil 510 as mentioned above. In the example shown, theoutlet housing 108 helps define the air flow paths through thesecond end 104 of thehair styling appliance 100. It will be noted that the first heaterair flow path 525 may be configured to be completely separate from the second heaterair flow path 530 or the first heaterair flow path 525 and the second heaterair flow path 530 may be formed in thesecond end 104 in a manner in which the air flow paths comingle. Thus, the housing and walls of thesecond end 104 may be constructed in a manner to keep each heated air flow path separate or may be configured such that air between the paths may comingle. In one embodiment, a cross-flow chamber may exist within the housing of thesecond end 104 to allow for more uniform air flow and mixture and to prevent overheating on one side or the other of the appliance. In the example ofFIGS. 5-5C and 6 , across-flow chamber region 545 is provided near the end of thesecond end 104. The cross-flow nature of the air flows is shown inFIG. 6 as the air in from the firstheater flow path 525 and the second heaterair flow path 530 is shown as mixing in thecross-flow chamber region 545 ofFIG. 6 . -
FIG. 7A illustrates an expanded cross section view of thesecond end 104. As shown inFIG. 7A themoisture generation unit 410,wick 415,piezoelectric vibrator 420,liquid reservoir 425 and a chamber for themoisture region 170 is shown similar to as illustrated inFIG. 4A . Aspring 705 applies spring pressure to thewick 415 so as to maintain the wick in proper placement proximate thepiezoelectric vibrator 420. Themoisture generation unit 410 may be configured in any of a number of ways to assist in usage of the unit. For example, the entire unit (including reservoir, wick and piezoelectric vibrator) may be configured to be removable from thehair styling appliance 100. In this manner, theliquid reservoir 425 may easily be refillable by removing themoisture generation unit 410 from the hair styling appliance and re-filling with the appropriate liquid. In one embodiment, a rubber plug/flap may be provided in the side of theliquid reservoir 425. A user may then open the reservoir for refilling when themoisture generation unit 410 is removed from the hair styling appliance. Alternatively, the unit may be constructed to remove only the reservoir. In yet another embodiment, the wick may be configured to be removable for insertion of a replacement wick. In yet other embodiments, only the reservoir of moisture generation unit may be removable for re-filling. In still other embodiments, none of the components may be removable and the user may refill the reservoir directly while the components are in place in thehair styling appliance 100. Thus, the whole moisture generation unit may be removable, at least a portion may be removable or none of the unit may be removable.FIG. 7B illustrates the detachment of a removablemoisture generation unit 410 which may be detached from thehair styling appliance 100 for filling. -
FIG. 8 illustrates a bottom perspective view of thesecond end 104 of thehair styling appliance 100. As shown inFIG. 8 ,first outlet region 155,second outlet region 160, andmoisture region 170 is provided. As discussed above, air flow through firstheated air outlets 535 in thefirst outlet region 155 and secondheated air outlets 540 in thesecond outlet region 160 has been heated. As also shown inFIG. 8 ,moisture region 170 is provided adjacentfirst outlet region 155 andsecond outlet region 160. As discussed above, the air flow surrounding themoisture region 170 may be used to help direct a vapor/mist of a water or hair styling product to a user's hair as a result of negative pressure caused in the moisture region by the adjacent flowing air. As can been seen fromFIG. 8 , the moisture region is separate from the heated air flows so as to provide improved moisture delivery to a user's hair as discussed above. The heated air flow may be provided generally parallel to and amongst thebrush tines 130 of the brush. - The
hair styling appliance 100 described above provides a number of advantageous features. These features include, but are not limited to a hair appliance in which the axis of air flow through the appliance is generally in a parallel first direction through one end of the appliance and the handle and then exits the hair appliance in a direction perpendicular to the first direction. Moreover, the air flow through the handle is not heated. Thus, special heat resistance and/or heat shielding materials are not required in the handle. In this manner, the handle may be sized in a manner that ergonomically fits a user's hand. Further, moisture may be provided from the hair appliance. The moisture may be directed towards a user's hair by a negative pressure that results from the heated air flows proximate the moisture region. The moisture generation unit may be removable or have components that are removable for re-filling with moisture and/or replacement of components. In one embodiment, the moisture generation unit may be an ultrasonic vibration unit using a piezoelectric vibrator. Further, the features may include separation of the heated air flow path(s) from moisture containing region so as to provide improved moisture delivery to the user's hair. In one embodiment, two heater units are provided for a left heated air flow path and a right heated air flow path. The handle of the hair appliance may also serve as a conduit for movement of air from air inlets to air outlets with the air through the handle not being heated so as to minimizing heating effects in the handle region. In this manner a hair styling appliance is provided that, in one unit, may provide hair drying capability, straightening/brush capability, and moisture delivery capability. - Further modifications and alternative embodiments of the hair styling appliances described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of this description. It will be recognized, therefore, that the depicted and described hair styling appliances are not limited by these example arrangements. Accordingly, this description is to be construed as illustrative only and is for the purpose of teaching those skilled in the art the manner of carrying out the invention. It is to be understood that the forms of the invention herein shown and described are to be taken merely as embodiments. Various changes may be made in the implementations and configurations. For example, equivalent elements may be substituted for those illustrated and described herein and certain features of the invention may be utilized independently of the use of other features, all as would be apparent to one skilled in the art after having the benefit of this description of the concepts disclosed herein.
Claims (22)
1. A hair styling appliance, comprising:
a first end region;
a second end region, the second end region being at an opposite end of the hair styling appliance opposite of the first end region;
a fan contained in the first end region;
a handle region between the first end region and the second end region, the handle region sized to allow a user to hold the hair styling appliance between the first end and the second end;
an air conduit within the handle region, the air conduit forming a handle air flow path between the first end region and the second end region so that air from the fan flows through the handle air flow path generally in a first direction;
a heater in the second end region; and
an air outlet region, the air outlet region directing air out of the hair styling appliance in an air outlet direction, the air outlet direction being angled relative to the handle air flow path by greater than 45 degrees.
2. The hair styling appliance of claim 1 , further comprising a moisture generation unit.
3. The hair styling appliance of claim 2 , wherein the moisture generation unit has a refillable reservoir.
4. The hair styling appliance of claim 2 , wherein at least a portion of the moisture generation unit is removable from the hair styling appliance.
5. The hair styling appliance of claim 2 , the moisture generation unit having an ultrasonic vibrator which is capable of generating a vapor/mist.
6. The hair styling appliance of claim 5 , wherein at least a portion of the moisture generation unit is removable from the hair styling appliance.
7. The hair styling appliance of claim 2 , moisture from the moisture generation unit formed in a moisture region, the moisture region being located in the hair styling appliance so that moisture from the moisture region exits the hair styling appliance separate from air that flows out the hair styling appliance through the air outlet region.
8. The hair styling appliance of claim 7 , the hair styling appliance configured so that air that flows out the hair styling appliance through the air outlet region creates a negative pressure in the moisture region so as to direct moisture in the moisture region toward a user's hair.
9. The hair styling appliance of claim 8 , wherein the moisture generation unit is configured so that moisture is injected into the moisture region in a moisture direction that is angled relative to the air outlet direction by 30 degrees or more.
10. The hair styling appliance of claim 9 , wherein the moisture generation unit is configured so that moisture is injected into the moisture region in a moisture direction that is angled relative to the air outlet direction by 60 degrees or more.
11. The hair styling appliance of claim 1 , wherein the fan is a two stage fan.
12. A paddle dryer hair styling appliance, comprising:
an air inlet end a having an air inlet;
an air outlet end, air outlet end being a paddle end of the paddle dryer hair appliance;
a fan contained in the air inlet end;
a handle between the air inlet end and the air outlet end, the handling generally configured in a first axial direction, the handle providing a grip region for a user to hold the hair styling appliance;
a handle air path within the handle, the handle air path forming an air flow path between the air inlet end and the air outlet end, the handle air path being in the first axial direction;
one or more air outlets, the one or more air outlets directing air out of the hair styling appliance in an air outlet direction, the air outlet direction being angled relative to the first axial direction by greater than 45 degrees; and
a heater located between the grip region of the handle and the one or more air outlets so that air flowing in the air flow path is not heated.
13. The paddle dryer hair styling appliance of claim 12 , further comprising a moisture generation unit.
14. The paddle dryer hair styling appliance of claim 13 , wherein at least a portion of the moisture generation unit is removable from the hair styling appliance.
15. The paddle dryer hair styling appliance of claim 13 , the moisture generation unit having an ultrasonic vibrator which is capable of generating a vapor/mist.
16. The paddle dryer hair styling appliance of claim 13 , moisture from the moisture generation unit formed in a moisture region, the moisture region being located in the paddle dryer hair styling appliance so that moisture from the moisture region exits the hair styling appliance separate from air that flows out the hair styling appliance through the one or more air outlets.
17. The paddle dryer hair styling appliance of claim 16 , the paddle dryer hair styling appliance configured so that air that flows out the paddle dryer hair styling appliance through the one or more air outlets creates a negative pressure in the moisture region so as to direct moisture in the moisture region toward a user's hair.
18. The paddle dryer hair styling appliance of claim 16 , wherein the moisture generation unit is configured so that moisture is injected into the moisture region in a moisture direction that is angled relative to the air outlet direction by 75 degrees or less.
19. The paddle dryer hair styling appliance of claim 16 , wherein the moisture generation unit is configured so that moisture is injected into the moisture region in a moisture direction that is angled relative to the air outlet direction by 60 degrees or less.
20. The paddle dryer hair styling appliance of claim 16 , wherein the fan is a two stage fan.
21. The paddle dryer hair styling appliance of claim 16 , wherein the moisture region is located between two opposing sets air outlets.
22. The paddle dryer hair styling appliance of claim 12 , wherein the fan is a two stage fan.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US16/791,664 US20200260831A1 (en) | 2019-02-20 | 2020-02-14 | Hair Styling Appliance With Moisture Application |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201962808100P | 2019-02-20 | 2019-02-20 | |
US16/791,664 US20200260831A1 (en) | 2019-02-20 | 2020-02-14 | Hair Styling Appliance With Moisture Application |
Publications (1)
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US20200260831A1 true US20200260831A1 (en) | 2020-08-20 |
Family
ID=72042650
Family Applications (1)
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US16/791,664 Abandoned US20200260831A1 (en) | 2019-02-20 | 2020-02-14 | Hair Styling Appliance With Moisture Application |
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US (1) | US20200260831A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
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USD947547S1 (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2022-04-05 | Delta Research, S.A. | Brush |
USD1021238S1 (en) | 2022-06-02 | 2024-04-02 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Hair care appliance |
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USD947547S1 (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2022-04-05 | Delta Research, S.A. | Brush |
USD1021238S1 (en) | 2022-06-02 | 2024-04-02 | Sharkninja Operating Llc | Hair care appliance |
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