US20200225398A1 - Light guide assembly, backlight module, and display panel - Google Patents
Light guide assembly, backlight module, and display panel Download PDFInfo
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- US20200225398A1 US20200225398A1 US16/276,929 US201916276929A US2020225398A1 US 20200225398 A1 US20200225398 A1 US 20200225398A1 US 201916276929 A US201916276929 A US 201916276929A US 2020225398 A1 US2020225398 A1 US 2020225398A1
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- light
- light guide
- light incident
- guide plate
- incident surface
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0023—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
- G02B6/0031—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0055—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0015—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/0016—Grooves, prisms, gratings, scattering particles or rough surfaces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0023—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
- G02B6/0025—Diffusing sheet or layer; Prismatic sheet or layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
- G02B6/0086—Positioning aspects
- G02B6/0088—Positioning aspects of the light guide or other optical sheets in the package
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133605—Direct backlight including specially adapted reflectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/0038—Linear indentations or grooves, e.g. arc-shaped grooves or meandering grooves, extending over the full length or width of the light guide
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/004—Scattering dots or dot-like elements, e.g. microbeads, scattering particles, nanoparticles
- G02B6/0043—Scattering dots or dot-like elements, e.g. microbeads, scattering particles, nanoparticles provided on the surface of the light guide
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0058—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide varying in density, size, shape or depth along the light guide
- G02B6/0061—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide varying in density, size, shape or depth along the light guide to provide homogeneous light output intensity
Definitions
- the subject matter herein generally relates to light guide assemblies, and more particularly to a light guide assembly of a backlight module of a display panel.
- a backlight module of a display device includes a light source and a light guide plate.
- the light guide plate guides a transmission direction of a light beam emitted from the light source and converts a line light source or a point light source into a surface light source.
- the ultra-thin liquid crystal display mostly adopts a backlight module 10 as shown in FIG. 1 , and a reflective sheet 120 of the entire optical adhesive layer 130 is completely adhered to the light guide plate 110 .
- the optical adhesive layer 130 absorbs a portion of the backlight emitted by the light source 101 , and the optical adhesive layer 130 and the light guide plate 110 closely adhere to each other, which also affects the backlight reflected back to the light guide plate 110 through the reflective sheet 120 .
- a decrease in the light output of the microstructures results in a loss of light energy.
- full-plane bonding is difficult to rework, and the process of tearing the optical adhesive layer 130 away from the light guide plate 110 can easily cause secondary damage to the scattering microstructures.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a reflective sheet and a light guide plate of a conventional backlight module.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a backlight module.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram of a bottom surface of a light guide plate of a light guide assembly.
- FIG. 4 is similar to FIG. 3 , but showing the bottom surface of the light guide plate of the light guide assembly according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a distribution of scattering microstructures when the scattering microstructure are formed by ink.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I of FIG. 4 of a light guide assembly when the scattering microstructures are formed by ink.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a distribution of scattering microstructures when the scattering microstructures are formed by grooves.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I of FIG. 4 of a light guide assembly when the scattering microstructures are formed by grooves.
- FIG. 9 is similar to FIG. 8 , but showing a cross-sectional structural view of the light guide assembly according to another embodiment when the scattering microstructures are formed by grooves.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display device.
- Coupled is defined as connected, whether directly or indirectly through intervening components, and is not necessarily limited to physical connections.
- the connection can be such that the objects are permanently connected or releasably connected.
- comprising means “including, but not necessarily limited to”; it specifically indicates open-ended inclusion or membership in a so-described combination, group, series and the like.
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a backlight module 20 including a light guide assembly 200 and a light source 201 .
- the light source 201 is used to emit a backlight.
- the light guide assembly 200 is configured to diffuse a side-entry backlight and uniformly emit a surface light.
- the light guide assembly 200 includes a light guide plate 210 , a reflective sheet 220 , and an adhesive layer 230 .
- the light guide plate 210 is used to diffuse the backlight emitted by the light source 201 .
- the reflective sheet 220 is arranged on one side of the light guide plate 210 and is configured to reflect the backlight emitted from the light guide plate 210 , so that the backlight can be uniformly emitted from a side of the light guide plate 210 facing away from the reflective sheet 220 .
- the adhesive layer 230 is used to bond the light guide plate 210 to the reflective sheet 220 .
- the light guide plate 210 is a glass plate. In another embodiment, the light guide plate 210 can be made of plastic, such as acrylic. A shape of the light guide plate 210 may be rectangular, circular, elliptical, triangular, or any other shape.
- the light guide plate 210 includes a light incident surface 211 , a light output surface 212 , and a bottom surface 213 .
- the light output surface 212 is opposite to the bottom surface 213 .
- the light incident surface 211 is coupled between the light output surface 212 and the bottom surface 213 .
- the backlight enters the light guide plate 210 from the light incident surface 211 .
- the light source 201 is arranged on a side of the light incident surface 211 .
- the backlight emitted by the light source 201 is emitted from the backlight module 20 through the light incident surface 211 and the light output surface 212 .
- the bottom surface 213 includes a bonding region S 1 and a scattering region S 2 adjacent to the bonding region S 1 .
- the bonding region S 1 is arranged on at least a peripheral side of the bottom surface 213 .
- the light guide plate 210 is rectangular, and the bottom surface 213 is a rectangular surface.
- the bonding region S 1 is arranged on the bottom surface 213 on at least two peripheral sides of the light incident surface 211 . Referring to FIG. 3 , in an embodiment, the bonding region S 1 is arranged on two opposite peripheral sides of the bottom surface 213 . In another embodiment, as shown in FIG.
- the bonding region S 1 is further arranged on a peripheral side of the bottom surface 213 opposite the light incident surface 211 .
- the scattering region S 2 is a region of the bottom surface 213 not covered by the bonding region S 1 .
- the scattering region S 2 includes a plurality of spaced apart scattering microstructures for scattering the backlight.
- a luminous flux of the backlight gradually attenuates along a propagation path, resulting in a decreased rate of light emission in a region of the light guide plate 210 further away from the light incident surface 211 .
- a problem of uneven light distribution caused by the attenuation of the luminous flux during the propagation of the backlight can be improved by increasing a scattering effect by the scattering microstructures on the backlight at a distance further away from the light incident surface 211 .
- scattering microstructures 213 a of the scattering region S 2 are formed by ink on the bottom surface 213 .
- the ink can be formed on the light guide plate 210 by screen printing or printing.
- a density of the scattering microstructures 213 a on the bottom surface 213 increases along a direction away from the light incident surface 211 .
- the backlight emitted by the light source 201 propagates along a direction D.
- the scattering microstructures 213 b of the scattering region S 2 are grooves recessed toward the light emitting surface 212 , and a density of the scattering microstructures 213 b on the bottom surface 213 increases along a direction away from the light incident surface 211 .
- a depth of the grooves increases along the distance away from the light incident surface 211 .
- a size of an opening of the grooves can be the same or different.
- a size of the opening of the grooves decreases along the distance away from the light incident surface 211 .
- the depth of the grooves may be the same or different.
- the grooves may be formed by laser, hot pressing, etching, or the like, and a shape of the grooves may be semicircular, tapered, inverted pyramid, or other shapes according to actual requirements. In other embodiments, a type, density, size, and the like of the scattering microstructures can be adjusted according to actual requirements.
- the type and distribution of the scattering microstructures on the light guide plate are specifically designed according to the type and formula of the bonded optical adhesive layer, and the light guide assembly 200 of the current disclosure is arranged on the light guide plate 210 . There is no filling of the adhesive layer 230 between the scattering region S 2 and the reflection sheet 220 . It can be understood that the scattering microstructures in the light guide plate 210 are not limited to the manner as described in the embodiment, and a structure of the light guide plate 210 is simple.
- the adhesive layer 230 is bonded on the bonding region S 1 of the light guide plate 210 to bond the bonding region S 1 to the reflective sheet 220 .
- the adhesive layer 230 is an optical solid glue.
- the adhesive layer 230 is an Optically Clear Adhesive (OCA).
- OCA Optically Clear Adhesive
- the adhesive layer 230 is a VHB double-sided tape composed of an acrylic substrate and an acrylic glue.
- the adhesive layer 230 may be an acrylic foam double-sided tape or other solid glue having double-sided adhesiveness.
- the backlight emitted by the light source 201 and incident on the light guide plate 210 may follow two optical paths.
- a first optical path the backlight is scattered by the scattering microstructures of the light guide plate 210 , and the scattered backlight emits through the light emitting surface of the light guide plate 210 .
- a second optical path after the backlight first passes through the bottom surface 213 of the light guide plate 210 , the backlight passes through an air layer to the reflective sheet 220 and is reflected by the reflective sheet 220 .
- the backlight reflected by the reflective sheet 220 propagates through the air layer along a direction away from the light source 201 to the scattering microstructures, and then the backlight enters the light guide plate 210 after being incident on the light scattering structures.
- a thickness of the reflective sheet 220 is 40-300 micrometers. In other embodiments, a thickness of the adhesive layer 230 may be adjusted according to actual requirements.
- the light guide assembly 200 reduces the amount of light loss compared to the conventional backlight module having an optical sheet completely bonded to the reflective sheet and the light guide plate.
- the light guide assembly 200 reduces absorption of the backlight by the adhesive layer 230 , thereby improving a lighting effect of the light guide assembly 200 and increasing a brightness by more than 10%.
- a required amount of optical solid glue in the adhesive layer 230 is reduced, thereby reducing a manufacturing cost of the backlight module 20 , and secondary damage of the scattering microstructures during a rework process is prevented.
- a display device 30 includes the backlight module 20 and a display panel 40 .
- the backlight emitted by the backlight module 20 forms an image to be displayed through the display panel 40 .
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The subject matter herein generally relates to light guide assemblies, and more particularly to a light guide assembly of a backlight module of a display panel.
- Generally, a backlight module of a display device includes a light source and a light guide plate. The light guide plate guides a transmission direction of a light beam emitted from the light source and converts a line light source or a point light source into a surface light source. At present, the ultra-thin liquid crystal display mostly adopts a
backlight module 10 as shown inFIG. 1 , and areflective sheet 120 of the entire opticaladhesive layer 130 is completely adhered to thelight guide plate 110. The opticaladhesive layer 130 absorbs a portion of the backlight emitted by thelight source 101, and the opticaladhesive layer 130 and thelight guide plate 110 closely adhere to each other, which also affects the backlight reflected back to thelight guide plate 110 through thereflective sheet 120. A decrease in the light output of the microstructures results in a loss of light energy. In addition, full-plane bonding is difficult to rework, and the process of tearing the opticaladhesive layer 130 away from thelight guide plate 110 can easily cause secondary damage to the scattering microstructures. - Implementations of the present disclosure will now be described, by way of embodiments, with reference to the attached figures.
-
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a reflective sheet and a light guide plate of a conventional backlight module. -
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a backlight module. -
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a bottom surface of a light guide plate of a light guide assembly. -
FIG. 4 is similar toFIG. 3 , but showing the bottom surface of the light guide plate of the light guide assembly according to another embodiment. -
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a distribution of scattering microstructures when the scattering microstructure are formed by ink. -
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I ofFIG. 4 of a light guide assembly when the scattering microstructures are formed by ink. -
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a distribution of scattering microstructures when the scattering microstructures are formed by grooves. -
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I ofFIG. 4 of a light guide assembly when the scattering microstructures are formed by grooves. -
FIG. 9 is similar toFIG. 8 , but showing a cross-sectional structural view of the light guide assembly according to another embodiment when the scattering microstructures are formed by grooves. -
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a display device. - It will be appreciated that for simplicity and clarity of illustration, where appropriate, reference numerals have been repeated among the different figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements. Additionally, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments described herein. However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments described herein can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, methods, procedures and components have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the related relevant feature being described. The drawings are not necessarily to scale and the proportions of certain parts may be exaggerated to better illustrate details and features. The description is not to be considered as limiting the scope of the embodiments described herein.
- Several definitions that apply throughout this disclosure will now be presented.
- The term “coupled” is defined as connected, whether directly or indirectly through intervening components, and is not necessarily limited to physical connections. The connection can be such that the objects are permanently connected or releasably connected. The term “comprising” means “including, but not necessarily limited to”; it specifically indicates open-ended inclusion or membership in a so-described combination, group, series and the like.
-
FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of abacklight module 20 including alight guide assembly 200 and alight source 201. Thelight source 201 is used to emit a backlight. Thelight guide assembly 200 is configured to diffuse a side-entry backlight and uniformly emit a surface light. - The
light guide assembly 200 includes alight guide plate 210, areflective sheet 220, and anadhesive layer 230. Thelight guide plate 210 is used to diffuse the backlight emitted by thelight source 201. Thereflective sheet 220 is arranged on one side of thelight guide plate 210 and is configured to reflect the backlight emitted from thelight guide plate 210, so that the backlight can be uniformly emitted from a side of thelight guide plate 210 facing away from thereflective sheet 220. Theadhesive layer 230 is used to bond thelight guide plate 210 to thereflective sheet 220. - In one embodiment, the
light guide plate 210 is a glass plate. In another embodiment, thelight guide plate 210 can be made of plastic, such as acrylic. A shape of thelight guide plate 210 may be rectangular, circular, elliptical, triangular, or any other shape. Thelight guide plate 210 includes alight incident surface 211, alight output surface 212, and abottom surface 213. Thelight output surface 212 is opposite to thebottom surface 213. Thelight incident surface 211 is coupled between thelight output surface 212 and thebottom surface 213. The backlight enters thelight guide plate 210 from thelight incident surface 211. Thelight source 201 is arranged on a side of thelight incident surface 211. The backlight emitted by thelight source 201 is emitted from thebacklight module 20 through thelight incident surface 211 and thelight output surface 212. - Referring to
FIGS. 3 and 4 , thebottom surface 213 includes a bonding region S1 and a scattering region S2 adjacent to the bonding region S1. The bonding region S1 is arranged on at least a peripheral side of thebottom surface 213. In one embodiment, thelight guide plate 210 is rectangular, and thebottom surface 213 is a rectangular surface. The bonding region S1 is arranged on thebottom surface 213 on at least two peripheral sides of thelight incident surface 211. Referring toFIG. 3 , in an embodiment, the bonding region S1 is arranged on two opposite peripheral sides of thebottom surface 213. In another embodiment, as shown inFIG. 4 , the bonding region S1 is further arranged on a peripheral side of thebottom surface 213 opposite thelight incident surface 211. The scattering region S2 is a region of thebottom surface 213 not covered by the bonding region S1. The scattering region S2 includes a plurality of spaced apart scattering microstructures for scattering the backlight. - Since the backlight propagating within the
light guide plate 210 continuously scatters on the scattering microstructures, a luminous flux of the backlight gradually attenuates along a propagation path, resulting in a decreased rate of light emission in a region of thelight guide plate 210 further away from thelight incident surface 211. A problem of uneven light distribution caused by the attenuation of the luminous flux during the propagation of the backlight can be improved by increasing a scattering effect by the scattering microstructures on the backlight at a distance further away from thelight incident surface 211. - Referring to
FIG. 5 andFIG. 6 , scatteringmicrostructures 213 a of the scattering region S2 are formed by ink on thebottom surface 213. The ink can be formed on thelight guide plate 210 by screen printing or printing. A density of thescattering microstructures 213 a on thebottom surface 213 increases along a direction away from thelight incident surface 211. The backlight emitted by thelight source 201 propagates along a direction D. - Referring to
FIG. 7 andFIG. 8 , thescattering microstructures 213 b of the scattering region S2 are grooves recessed toward thelight emitting surface 212, and a density of thescattering microstructures 213 b on thebottom surface 213 increases along a direction away from thelight incident surface 211. Referring toFIG. 8 , in one embodiment, a depth of the grooves increases along the distance away from thelight incident surface 211. A size of an opening of the grooves can be the same or different. In another embodiment, as shown inFIG. 9 a size of the opening of the grooves decreases along the distance away from thelight incident surface 211. The depth of the grooves may be the same or different. The grooves may be formed by laser, hot pressing, etching, or the like, and a shape of the grooves may be semicircular, tapered, inverted pyramid, or other shapes according to actual requirements. In other embodiments, a type, density, size, and the like of the scattering microstructures can be adjusted according to actual requirements. - In the conventional backlight module, the type and distribution of the scattering microstructures on the light guide plate are specifically designed according to the type and formula of the bonded optical adhesive layer, and the
light guide assembly 200 of the current disclosure is arranged on thelight guide plate 210. There is no filling of theadhesive layer 230 between the scattering region S2 and thereflection sheet 220. It can be understood that the scattering microstructures in thelight guide plate 210 are not limited to the manner as described in the embodiment, and a structure of thelight guide plate 210 is simple. - Referring to
FIG. 2 , theadhesive layer 230 is bonded on the bonding region S1 of thelight guide plate 210 to bond the bonding region S1 to thereflective sheet 220. Theadhesive layer 230 is an optical solid glue. In one embodiment, theadhesive layer 230 is an Optically Clear Adhesive (OCA). In another embodiment, theadhesive layer 230 is a VHB double-sided tape composed of an acrylic substrate and an acrylic glue. In other embodiments, theadhesive layer 230 may be an acrylic foam double-sided tape or other solid glue having double-sided adhesiveness. - The backlight emitted by the
light source 201 and incident on thelight guide plate 210 may follow two optical paths. In a first optical path, the backlight is scattered by the scattering microstructures of thelight guide plate 210, and the scattered backlight emits through the light emitting surface of thelight guide plate 210. In a second optical path, after the backlight first passes through thebottom surface 213 of thelight guide plate 210, the backlight passes through an air layer to thereflective sheet 220 and is reflected by thereflective sheet 220. The backlight reflected by thereflective sheet 220 propagates through the air layer along a direction away from thelight source 201 to the scattering microstructures, and then the backlight enters thelight guide plate 210 after being incident on the light scattering structures. In one embodiment, a thickness of thereflective sheet 220 is 40-300 micrometers. In other embodiments, a thickness of theadhesive layer 230 may be adjusted according to actual requirements. - Since the amount of light loss of the backlight propagating through air is much less than the amount of light loss of the backlight propagating through the
adhesive layer 230, thelight guide assembly 200 reduces the amount of light loss compared to the conventional backlight module having an optical sheet completely bonded to the reflective sheet and the light guide plate. Thelight guide assembly 200 reduces absorption of the backlight by theadhesive layer 230, thereby improving a lighting effect of thelight guide assembly 200 and increasing a brightness by more than 10%. Furthermore, a required amount of optical solid glue in theadhesive layer 230 is reduced, thereby reducing a manufacturing cost of thebacklight module 20, and secondary damage of the scattering microstructures during a rework process is prevented. - Referring to
FIG. 10 , adisplay device 30 includes thebacklight module 20 and adisplay panel 40. The backlight emitted by thebacklight module 20 forms an image to be displayed through thedisplay panel 40. - The embodiments shown and described above are only examples. Even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the present technology have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structure and function of the present disclosure, the disclosure is illustrative only, and changes may be made in the detail, including in matters of shape, size and arrangement of the parts within the principles of the present disclosure up to, and including, the full extent established by the broad general meaning of the terms used in the claims.
Claims (23)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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CN201910037552.2 | 2019-01-15 | ||
CN201910037552.2A CN111435186A (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2019-01-15 | Light guide assembly, backlight module and display device |
Publications (1)
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US20200225398A1 true US20200225398A1 (en) | 2020-07-16 |
Family
ID=71516063
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US16/276,929 Abandoned US20200225398A1 (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2019-02-15 | Light guide assembly, backlight module, and display panel |
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US (1) | US20200225398A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN111435186A (en) |
TW (1) | TW202028826A (en) |
Cited By (1)
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CN114509894A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-05-17 | 广州森万象新材料科技有限公司 | Even light film and backlight source packaging module |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN215416199U (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2022-01-04 | 捷开通讯(深圳)有限公司 | Mobile device and liquid crystal display backlight module |
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- 2019-01-15 CN CN201910037552.2A patent/CN111435186A/en active Pending
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Also Published As
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TW202028826A (en) | 2020-08-01 |
CN111435186A (en) | 2020-07-21 |
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