US20200115058A1 - Supplemental Recline Panel for Aircraft Cabin Attendant Seat - Google Patents
Supplemental Recline Panel for Aircraft Cabin Attendant Seat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20200115058A1 US20200115058A1 US16/200,769 US201816200769A US2020115058A1 US 20200115058 A1 US20200115058 A1 US 20200115058A1 US 201816200769 A US201816200769 A US 201816200769A US 2020115058 A1 US2020115058 A1 US 2020115058A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- seat back
- panel
- recline
- supplemental
- back frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D11/00—Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
- B64D11/06—Arrangements of seats, or adaptations or details specially adapted for aircraft seats
- B64D11/0639—Arrangements of seats, or adaptations or details specially adapted for aircraft seats with features for adjustment or converting of seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D11/00—Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
- B64D11/06—Arrangements of seats, or adaptations or details specially adapted for aircraft seats
- B64D11/0639—Arrangements of seats, or adaptations or details specially adapted for aircraft seats with features for adjustment or converting of seats
- B64D11/064—Adjustable inclination or position of seats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/034—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts including a leg-rest or foot-rest
- A47C1/0342—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts including a leg-rest or foot-rest in combination with movable backrest-seat unit or back-rest
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
- A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
- A47C7/44—Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D11/00—Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
- B64D11/06—Arrangements of seats, or adaptations or details specially adapted for aircraft seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D11/00—Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
- B64D11/06—Arrangements of seats, or adaptations or details specially adapted for aircraft seats
- B64D11/0639—Arrangements of seats, or adaptations or details specially adapted for aircraft seats with features for adjustment or converting of seats
- B64D11/0643—Adjustable foot or leg rests
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D11/00—Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
- B64D11/06—Arrangements of seats, or adaptations or details specially adapted for aircraft seats
- B64D11/0691—Arrangements of seats, or adaptations or details specially adapted for aircraft seats specially adapted for cabin crew
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D11/00—Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
- B64D11/06—Arrangements of seats, or adaptations or details specially adapted for aircraft seats
- B64D11/0698—Seats suspended from aircraft walls
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to aircraft cabin attendant seats and, more particularly, to supplemental recline panels configured to retrofit aircraft cabin attendant seats.
- Aircraft cabin seats are used for flight attendant safety and comfort during taxi, takeoff, landing and inflight periods of rest. Aircraft cabin seats may be used for long periods of time depending on flight duration. Traditional cabin seats may cause pain or discomfort for the crew member occupying the seat due to the non-ergonomic geometry of the seat. Further, the space available for extending a cabin seat into a more comfortable position may be minimal, as useable volumetric space on an aircraft tends to be limited and the cabin seats should not hinder ingress and egress for passengers in the event of an emergency. Such seats may also be subject to various regulations and requirements.
- a seat in Class II i.e., a seat in an aircraft cabin or flight crew compartment
- a back angle of at least forty-five degrees) (45°) with respect to the vertical Existing seats configured to recline at back angles less than that mandated by regulation will benefit from retrofit systems or apparatus or methods of retrofitting configured to bring the seats into compliance with such regulation.
- the ability to rapidly convert or retrofit existing seats to seats having an increased back angle—e.g., on the order of fifteen minutes or less—together with the resulting retrofit seat being intuitive and natural for an occupant to use may be of beneficial importance.
- a retrofit seat back assembly includes a supplemental recline panel having an upper end and a lower end; a pivot member disposed proximate the upper end and configured to pivotally engage a seat back frame of a stowable seat; an actuator disposed proximate the lower end and configured to operably engage the seat back frame and move the supplemental recline panel between a retracted position and a deployed position; and a bias element disposed between the supplemental recline panel and the seat back frame and configured to urge the supplemental recline panel toward the seat back frame.
- the bias element comprises a spring having a first spring end connected to the supplemental recline panel and a second spring end connected to the seat back frame.
- the bias element further comprises a main body configured for disposition within a lower aperture of the seat back frame and the second spring end is connected to the main body.
- the main body comprises a flange configured to engage a first surface of the seat back frame and is configured to receive a retaining clip proximate a second surface of the seat back frame.
- the bias element further comprises a spring bracket configured for disposition on the supplemental recline panel and wherein the first spring end is connected to the spring bracket.
- the actuator comprises a lever pivotally attached to the supplemental recline panel proximate the lower end, the lever having a distal end configured for rolling engagement with the seat back frame.
- the seat back frame includes a frame arm having a lower cutout section and wherein the distal end of the lever includes a roller configured for rolling engagement with a surface of the lower cutout section.
- the roller is configured to abut a locking end of the lower cutout section when the supplemental recline panel assumes the deployed position.
- the seat back frame includes a frame arm having an upper cutout section and the pivot member comprises a pivot tab configured to engage a surface of the upper cutout section of the frame arm.
- a stabilizer bracket is configured to engage an upper aperture of the seat back frame.
- a seat back assembly configured to retrofit a stowable seat having a seat back frame.
- the assembly includes a supplemental recline panel having an upper panel end, a lower panel end, a first panel side and a second panel side; a first pivot tab attached to the upper panel end and configured to pivotally engage a first frame arm of the seat back frame; a second pivot tab attached to the upper panel end and configured to pivotally engage a second frame arm of the seat back frame; a first lever pivotally connected to the lower panel end and configured to operably engage the first frame arm of the seat back frame between a retracted position and a deployed position; and a second lever pivotally connected to the lower panel end and configured to operably engage the second frame arm of the seat back frame between the retracted position and the deployed position.
- a first bias element is disposed proximate the first lever and between the supplemental recline panel and the seat back frame and is configured to urge the supplemental recline panel toward the seat back frame.
- the first bias element includes a first spring connected to the supplemental recline panel and to the seat back frame.
- a second bias element is disposed proximate the second lever and between the supplemental recline panel and the seat back frame and is configured to urge the supplemental recline panel toward the seat back frame.
- the second bias element includes a second spring connected to the supplemental recline panel and to the seat back frame.
- the first lever comprises a first distal end configured for rolling engagement with a first lower cutout section of the first frame arm of the seat back frame.
- the second lever comprises a second distal end configured for rolling engagement with a second lower cutout section of the second frame arm of the seat back frame.
- the first distal end of the first lever includes a first roller configured for rolling engagement with a first surface of the first lower cutout section and the second distal end of the second lever includes a second roller configured for rolling engagement with a second surface of the second lower cutout section.
- a method of retrofitting a stowable seat having a seat back frame includes the steps of providing a retrofit seat back assembly, comprising: a supplemental recline panel having an upper end and a lower end, a pivot disposed proximate the upper end and configured to pivotally engage the seat back frame of the stowable seat, a lever disposed proximate the lower end and configured to operably engage the seat back frame and move the supplemental recline panel between a retracted position and a deployed position, and a spring configured for disposition between the supplemental recline panel and the seat back frame and configured to urge the supplemental recline panel toward the seat back frame; and assembling the retrofit seat back assembly onto the seat back frame.
- the step of the assembling the retrofit seat back assembly onto the seat back frame includes: engaging the pivot with an upper cutout section of a frame arm of the seat back frame; engaging a distal end of the lever with a lower cutout section of the frame arm; and connecting the spring between the supplemental recline panel and the seat back frame.
- FIGS. 1A, 1B and 1C are perspective schematic views of a stowable seat, in accordance with various embodiments
- FIGS. 2A and 2B are exploded and partially assembled schematic views of a retrofit seat back assembly, in accordance with various embodiments
- FIGS. 3A and 3B are perspective schematic views of a retrofit seat back assembly attached to a seat back frame, in accordance with various embodiments.
- FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D and 4E are various close-up schematic views of a retrofit seat back assembly attached to a seat back frame, in accordance with various embodiments.
- references to “a,” “an” or “the” may include one or more than one and that reference to an item in the singular may also include the item in the plural. Further, all ranges may include upper and lower values and all ranges and ratio limits disclosed herein may be combined.
- distal refers to the direction outward, or generally, away from a reference component.
- proximal or “proximate” refer to a direction inward, or generally, towards the reference component.
- FIGS. 1A, 1B and 1C illustrate a stowable seat 100 in a stowed position ( FIG. 1A ) and a deployed position ( FIGS. 1B and 1C ).
- the stowable seat 100 includes a housing 102 that may be used to store a seat bottom 104 , a seat back 106 and a head rest 108 .
- the housing 102 provides structural support for the various components comprising the stowable seat 100 .
- a depth (in the X-direction) defines an envelope of the stowable seat 100 in the stowed position. In various embodiments, the depth may be less than about twelve inches (12′′) (30.5 cm).
- the depth of the stowable seat 100 in the stowed position may be eleven and one-half inches (11.5′′) (29.21 cm) at the base of housing 102 .
- a width in the Y-direction may further define the envelope of the stowable seat 100 .
- the width may be approximately twenty inches (20′′) (50.8 cm), for example.
- feet or tracks 110 may protrude downward (e.g., in a negative Z-direction) from the housing 102 of the stowable seat 100 and provide a mounting point to mount the stowable seat 100 to an aircraft floor.
- the seat back 106 may protrude vertically (e.g., in a substantially positive Z-direction) from the housing 102 when the stowable seat 100 assumes the stowed position.
- the seat bottom 104 may pivot upward (e.g., in the positive Z-direction) and towards the seat back 106 so that the seat bottom 104 is disposed at least partially in the housing 102 .
- the seat back 106 may include a cushion 112 facing outward from the housing 102 .
- the cushion 112 may be removably attached to a seat back frame 114 (see, e.g., FIG. 1C ) via, for example, one or more assemblies of hook and loop strips 116 or the like.
- the seat back frame 114 includes a pair of frame arms 115 that are pivotally connected at an upper end 117 to the housing 102 and at a lower end 119 to the seat bottom 104 .
- the seat back frame 114 also includes a main recline panel 121 , attached to the pair of frame arms 115 , which includes an upper plurality of apertures 123 and a lower plurality of apertures 125 .
- the upper plurality of apertures 123 and the lower plurality of apertures 125 serve to reduce the overall weight of the stowable seat 100 .
- a door 118 may open into a stow compartment 120 .
- the stowable seat 100 while in the stowed position, may occupy less space than the stowable seat 100 , while in the deployed position.
- the stowable seat 100 may be stowed to conserve useable space in an aircraft or other application where space is limited.
- FIGS. 1B and 1C perspective views of the stowable seat 100 are shown in the deployed position, in accordance with various embodiments.
- the seat bottom 104 may be pivotally coupled to the housing 102 via a seat bottom frame 122 , such that the seat bottom 104 may fold away from the housing 102 when assuming the deployed position.
- a seat bottom cushion 124 is attached to the seat bottom frame 122 and may be oriented to face upward (e.g., in the positive Z-direction) in the deployed position, wherein the term “upward,” as used herein, refers to the vertical or positive Z-direction.
- the seat bottom 104 may slide laterally outward from the housing 102 (e.g., in the negative X-direction) along a track that is positioned within the seat bottom frame 122 .
- the seat back 106 may also translate laterally, as well as rotate (about the Y-direction) as the seat bottom 104 slides along the track until the seat back 104 is oriented at a seat back angle 126 of about forty degrees (40°) from the upward direction.
- the stowable seat 100 also includes a leg-rest 128 coupled to seat bottom 104 .
- the leg-rest 128 may comprise a leg-rest cushion 130 oriented to face upward (in the positive Z-direction) while in the deployed position.
- a footrest 132 may extend from the leg-rest 128 .
- a support arm 134 may pivot downward (i.e., in the negative Z-direction) from the leg-rest 128 to provide load bearing support for the leg-rest 128 .
- the seat back 104 is configured, while in the deployed position, to assume a seat back angle 126 of about forty degrees (40°) from the vertical direction.
- the seat back angle 126 may be less than that required to satisfy various regulations, such as, for example, European Union regulations or requirements referring to a seat in the Class II aircraft seat category.
- a retrofit seat back assembly 150 such as, for example, a supplemental recline panel 152 , may be used, in various embodiments, to convert a stowable seat (such as the stowable seat 100 just described), currently configured to assume a seat back angle 126 of no more than about forty degrees (40°), to a retrofitted stowable seat, configured to assume a seat back angle 126 of about forty-five degrees (45°) or greater, such that the retrofitted stowable seat complies with regulations requiring the seat back angle 126 to be about forty-five degrees (45°) or greater.
- a stowable seat such as the stowable seat 100 just described
- a retrofitted stowable seat configured to assume a seat back angle 126 of about forty-five degrees (45°) or greater
- the retrofitted stowable seat complies with regulations requiring the seat back angle 126 to be about forty-five degrees (45°) or greater.
- the retrofit seat back assembly 250 includes a supplemental recline panel 252 that is configured for attachment to a seat back frame, such as, for example, the seat back frame 114 described above with reference to FIG. 1C .
- the supplemental recline panel includes an upper panel end 241 , a lower panel end 242 , a first panel side 243 and a second panel side 244 , each of which has a corresponding end or side with the seat back frame.
- the retrofit seat back assembly 250 includes an actuator which, in various embodiments, may comprise a pair of actuators 254 , each of which includes a lever 255 and a lever bracket 256 configured to mount the lever to the supplemental recline panel 252 .
- the lever 255 is configured to receive a roller 257 positioned at a distal end 258 of the lever 255 and includes a protrusion 259 extending outwardly from the lever 255 proximate the distal end 258 of the lever 255 .
- the lever bracket 256 is attached to the supplemental recline panel 252 by one or more fasteners 253 , like threaded screws, rivets or the like that are configured to extend through apertures positioned through the supplemental recline panel 252 and engage with the lever bracket 256 .
- the retrofit seat back assembly 250 further includes a pair of bias elements 260 , each of which, in various embodiments, may include a main body 261 , a spring bracket 262 , a spring 263 extending between the main body 261 and the spring bracket 262 , a retaining clip, such as, for example, a circlip 264 , and a pair of pins 265 configured to attach a first end 266 of the spring 263 (or first spring end) to the spring bracket 262 and a second end 267 of the spring 263 (or second spring end) to the main body 261 .
- bias elements 260 each of which, in various embodiments, may include a main body 261 , a spring bracket 262 , a spring 263 extending between the main body 261 and the spring bracket 262 , a retaining clip, such as, for example, a circlip 264 , and a pair of pins 265 configured to attach a first end 266 of the spring 263 (or first spring end) to
- the spring bracket 262 is configured for attachment to the supplemental recline panel 252 and the main body 261 is configured for attachment to a seat back frame, such as, for example, the seat back frame 114 described above with reference to FIG. 1C .
- the main body 261 is attached to the seat back frame using the circlip 264 .
- the spring bracket 262 is attached to the supplemental recline panel 252 by one or more fasteners 268 , like threaded screws or rivets or the like that are configured to extend through apertures positioned through the supplemental recline panel 252 and engage with the spring bracket 262 .
- the spring 263 is configured to extend through an aperture 269 that extends through the supplemental recline panel 252 .
- the retrofit seat back assembly 250 further includes a pair of stabilizer assemblies 270 , each of which includes a stabilizer bracket 271 having a stabilizer tab 272 configured to engage an aperture extending through a seat back frame, such as, for example, the seat back frame 114 described above with reference to FIG. 1C .
- the stabilizer bracket 271 is attached to the supplemental recline panel 252 by one or more fasteners 273 , like threaded screws or rivets or the like that are configured to extend through apertures positioned through the supplemental recline panel 252 and engage with the stabilizer tab 272 .
- the retrofit seat back assembly 250 further includes a pair of pivot members 275 , each one of which, in various embodiments, may include a pivot bracket 276 having a pivot tab 277 configured to pivotally engage a frame arm, such as, for example, one of the pair of frame arms 115 described above with reference to FIG. 1C .
- the pivot bracket 276 is attached to the supplemental recline panel 252 by one or more fasteners 278 , like threaded screws or rivets or the like that are configured to extend through apertures positioned through the supplemental recline panel 252 and engage with the pivot bracket 276 .
- one or more cushion attachment assemblies 279 such as, for example, one or more assemblies of hook and loop strips 216 or the like, similar to those described above with reference to FIG. 1C , are attached to the supplemental recline panel 252 .
- a retrofit seat back assembly 350 such as, for example, the retrofit seat back assembly 250 described above with reference to FIGS. 2A and 2B , is illustrated attached to a seat back frame 314 , such as, for example, the seat back frame 114 described above with reference to FIG. 1C .
- the retrofit seat back assembly 350 is illustrated in both a retracted position (see FIG. 3A ) and a deployed position (see FIG. 3B ).
- the retrofit seat back assembly 350 includes a supplemental recline panel 352 that is attached to the seat back frame 314 .
- the seat back frame 314 includes a main recline panel 321 having an upper plurality of apertures 323 and a lower plurality of apertures 325 .
- the seat back frame 314 further includes a pair of frame arms 315 , to which the main recline panel 321 may be attached.
- the retrofit seat back assembly 350 may be operably attached to the seat back frame 314 via the pair of frame arms 315 and one or more of the apertures within the upper plurality of apertures 323 and the lower plurality of apertures 325 .
- the retrofit seat back assembly 350 includes a first stabilizer assembly 370 having a first stabilizer bracket 371 and a first stabilizer tab 372 that is configured to be received by and abut against a first aperture 380 .
- the first aperture 380 is one of the upper plurality of apertures 323 .
- the first stabilizer assembly 370 functions to prevent the retrofit seat back assembly 350 from sliding along the seat back frame 314 during use.
- the retrofit seat back assembly 350 may include additional stabilizer assemblies, such as, for example, a second stabilizer assembly having a second stabilizer bracket and a second stabilizer tab that is configured to be received by and abut against a second aperture.
- the additional stabilizer assemblies are identical in design and function to the first stabilizer assembly 370 and, therefore, such details are not repeated here.
- the retrofit seat back assembly 350 further includes an actuator which, in various embodiments, may comprise a first actuator 354 having a first lever 355 and a first lever bracket 356 configured to mount the first lever 355 to the supplemental recline panel 352 .
- the first lever 355 is configured to receive a first roller 357 positioned at a first distal end 358 of the first lever 355 and includes a first protrusion 359 extending outwardly from the first lever 355 proximate the first distal end 358 of the first lever 355 .
- the first roller 357 is configured to roll against an inner surface of a first lower cutout section 381 of a first frame arm 382 (e.g., a first one of the pair of frame arms 315 ).
- the first actuator 354 functions to move the supplemental recline panel 352 between the retracted position (see FIG. 3A ) and the deployed position (see FIG. 3B ).
- the retrofit seat back assembly 350 may include additional actuators, such as, for example, a second actuator having a second lever, a second distal end, a second lever bracket and a second roller configured to roll against an inner surface of a second lower cutout section of a second frame arm.
- the additional actuators are identical in design and function to the first actuator 354 and, therefore, such details are not repeated here.
- the retrofit seat back assembly 350 further includes a first bias element 360 having a first main body 361 , a first spring bracket 362 and a first spring 363 extending between the first main body 361 and the first spring bracket 362 .
- the first main body 361 extends through a first lower aperture 340 and is attached to the main recline panel 321 and the first spring bracket 362 is attached to the supplemental recline panel 352 .
- the first spring 363 (or first bias element) extending between the first main body 361 and the first spring bracket 362 functions to bias the supplemental recline panel 352 toward the main recline panel 321 .
- the retrofit seat back assembly 350 may include additional bias elements, such as, for example, a second bias element having a second main body, a second spring bracket and a second spring (or second bias element) configured to bias the supplemental recline panel 352 toward the main recline panel 321 .
- additional bias elements are identical in design and function to the first bias element 360 and, therefore, such details are not repeated here.
- the retrofit seat back assembly 350 further includes a first pivot member 375 which, in various embodiments, may include a first pivot bracket 376 and a first pivot tab 377 extending from the first pivot bracket 376 .
- the first pivot tab 377 is configured to rotate within an inner surface of a first upper cutout section 383 of the first frame arm 382 .
- the first pivot member 375 functions to enable the supplemental recline panel 352 to rotate, proximate the first pivot member 375 , between the retracted position (see FIG. 3A ) and the deployed position (see FIG. 3B ).
- the retrofit seat back assembly 350 may include additional pivot members, such as, for example, a second pivot member having a second pivot bracket and a second pivot tab configured to rotate within an inner surface of a second upper cutout section of a second frame arm.
- additional pivot members are identical in design and function to the first pivot member 375 and, therefore, such details are not repeated here.
- FIGS. 4A-4E additional details of the construction and operation of a retrofit seat back assembly 450 , such as, for example, the retrofit seat back assembly 250 described above with reference to FIGS. 2A and 2B and the retrofit seat back assembly 350 described above with reference to FIGS. 3A and 3B are provided.
- a retrofit seat back assembly 450 such as, for example, the retrofit seat back assembly 250 described above with reference to FIGS. 2A and 2B and the retrofit seat back assembly 350 described above with reference to FIGS. 3A and 3B are provided.
- focus is placed on a single side of the retrofit seat back assembly 450 , though it is understood that the same principles apply to a second side or embodiments having multiple numbers of the various components, as is described above with respect to the various embodiments. Referring to FIG.
- a schematic side view illustrates the retrofit seat back assembly 450 in a deployed position with respect to a seat back frame 414 , which includes a frame arm 482 having a lower cutout section 481 and an upper cutout section 483 .
- the seat back frame 414 further includes a main recline panel 421 that extends between the frame arm 482 and a second frame arm positioned laterally opposite the frame arm 482 (see, e.g., the main recline panel 121 and the pair of frame arms 115 illustrated in FIG. 1C ).
- the retrofit seat back assembly 450 further includes a supplemental recline panel 452 .
- a bias element 460 is disposed between the main recline panel 421 and the supplemental recline panel 452 .
- the bias element 460 is disposed proximate an actuator 454 that is configured, as described above and further below, to operate the retrofit seat back assembly 450 between a retracted position and a deployed position.
- the supplemental recline panel 452 rests against the main recline panel 421 at a seat back angle 426 with respect to the vertical direction.
- the seat back angle 426 is substantially the same angle of recline that a seat back would assume prior to retrofit (see, e.g., the seat back angle 126 illustrated in FIG. 1C ).
- the supplemental recline panel 452 is urged away from the main recline panel 421 , as illustrated, and assumes an extended seat back angle 485 .
- the seat back angle 426 is about forty degrees (40°) and the extended seat back angle 485 is about forty-five degrees (45°) or greater. Further details regarding the construction and operation of the retrofit seat back assembly 450 are provided below with reference to FIGS. 4B-4E .
- FIGS. 4B and 4C an upper end of the retrofit seat back assembly 450 is illustrated, with the supplemental recline panel 452 attached to a stabilizer assembly 470 having a stabilizer bracket 471 and a stabilizer tab 472 extending from the bracket.
- the stabilizer bracket 471 is connected to the supplemental recline panel 452 via one or more fasteners 473 , like threaded screws or rivets or the like.
- the stabilizer tab 472 is configured to extend through an upper aperture 480 and abut against the surface of the aperture to prevent the supplemental recline panel 452 from moving in a longitudinal direction L with respect to the main recline panel 421 .
- the upper end of the supplemental recline panel 452 is also illustrated being attached to a pivot member 475 .
- the pivot member 475 includes a pivot bracket 476 and a pivot tab 477 extending from the pivot bracket 476 .
- the pivot tab 477 is configured to move in a sliding direction 486 with respect to the inner surface of the upper cutout section 483 such that a rotational movement about an axis extending between the frame arm 482 and the second frame arm positioned laterally opposite the frame arm 482 .
- the rotation enables the supplemental recline panel 452 to pivot between retracted and deployed positions without flexing or bending the material comprising the supplemental recline panel 452 proximate its upper end, thereby extending longevity of the supplemental recline panel 452 following repeated use.
- the retrofit seat back assembly 450 is illustrated in the retracted position.
- the bias element 460 includes a main body 461 configured to extend through a lower aperture 440 in the main recline panel 421 .
- the main body 461 includes a flange 487 that abuts a front surface (or first surface) of the main recline panel 421 and prevents the main body 461 from extending completely through the lower aperture 440 .
- a retaining clip such as, for example, circlip 464
- a retaining clip is disposed within a slot cut into the main body opposite the flange 487 , and abuts a rear surface (or second surface) of the main recline panel 421 , serving to sandwich a portion of the main recline panel 421 near the perimeter of the lower aperture 440 between the flange 487 and the circlip 464 .
- a bias element such as a spring 463 , extends between a lower portion of the main body 461 and a spring bracket 462 .
- a pair of pins 465 is configured to attach a first end 466 of the spring 463 to the spring bracket 462 and a second end 467 of the spring 463 to the main body 461 .
- the spring bracket 462 is configured for attachment to the supplemental recline panel 452 by one or more fasteners 468 , like threaded screws or rivets or the like that are configured to extend through apertures positioned through the supplemental recline panel 452 and engage with the spring bracket 462 .
- the spring 463 is configured to extend through an aperture 469 that extends through the supplemental recline panel 452 .
- the retrofit seat back assembly 450 further includes the actuator 454 having a lever 455 and a lever bracket 456 configured to mount the lever 455 to the supplemental recline panel 452 .
- the lever 455 is configured to receive a roller 457 positioned at a distal end 458 of the lever 455 and includes a protrusion 459 extending outwardly from the lever 455 proximate the distal end 458 of the lever 455 .
- the roller 457 is configured to roll against an inner surface of a lower cutout section 481 of the frame arm 482 .
- the actuator 454 functions to move the supplemental recline panel 452 between the retracted position and the deployed position.
- the lever 455 assumes a position substantially parallel with a length of the surface of the lower cutout section 481 contacted by the roller 457 .
- the lever 455 is rotated in a deployment direction 490 about a pin 491 extending through lever bracket 456 and the lever 455 .
- Rotation of the lever 455 about the pin 491 causes the roller 457 at the distal end 458 to roll in a longitudinal direction L along the inner surface of the lower cutout section 481 , thereby causing a proximal end 492 of the lever 455 to move in a transverse direction T, substantially normal to the longitudinal direction L.
- Moving the proximal end 492 of the lever 455 in the transverse direction causes the supplemental recline panel 452 to also move in the transverse direction T until a fully deployed position is reached.
- the lever 455 will reach a point wherein a line 493 extending through the pin 491 and the roller 457 is substantially normal to the longitudinal direction L.
- the deployment process assumes an unstable (or metastable) state, such that the lever 455 can either reverse direction and return to the retracted position, under the pull of the spring 463 , or continue rotating in the deployment direction 490 , also under the pull of the spring 463 .
- the surface of the lower cutout section 481 extends sufficiently far along the longitudinal direction L such that the lever 455 may continue to rotate in the deployment direction 490 , beyond the unstable state, until the roller 457 and the protrusion 459 abut a locking end 494 of the lower cutout section 481 .
- the lever 455 has rotated to a point such that a locking angle 495 is achieved between the fully deployed position 496 of the lever 455 and the unstable position 497 of the lever 455 .
- the locking angle 495 is from about five degrees (5°) to about fifteen degrees (15°), ensuring the lever 455 cannot inadvertently return to the retracted position. To transition from the fully deployed position to the retracted position, the operation and steps described above are reversed.
- references to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” “various embodiments,” etc. indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described. After reading the description, it will be apparent to one skilled in the relevant art(s) how to implement the disclosure in alternative embodiments.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This application claims priority to, and the benefit of, Indian Prov. Pat. Appl., Serial No. 201811039086, entitled “Supplemental Recline Panel for Aircraft Cabin Attendant Seat,” filed on Oct. 15, 2018 at the Indian Patent Office, the entirety of which is incorporated herein for all purposes by this reference.
- The present disclosure relates to aircraft cabin attendant seats and, more particularly, to supplemental recline panels configured to retrofit aircraft cabin attendant seats.
- Aircraft cabin seats (also referred to as stowable seats or jump seats) are used for flight attendant safety and comfort during taxi, takeoff, landing and inflight periods of rest. Aircraft cabin seats may be used for long periods of time depending on flight duration. Traditional cabin seats may cause pain or discomfort for the crew member occupying the seat due to the non-ergonomic geometry of the seat. Further, the space available for extending a cabin seat into a more comfortable position may be minimal, as useable volumetric space on an aircraft tends to be limited and the cabin seats should not hinder ingress and egress for passengers in the event of an emergency. Such seats may also be subject to various regulations and requirements. For example, under European Union regulations, a seat in Class II (i.e., a seat in an aircraft cabin or flight crew compartment) is required to recline at a back angle of at least forty-five degrees) (45°) with respect to the vertical. Existing seats configured to recline at back angles less than that mandated by regulation will benefit from retrofit systems or apparatus or methods of retrofitting configured to bring the seats into compliance with such regulation. In addition, the ability to rapidly convert or retrofit existing seats to seats having an increased back angle—e.g., on the order of fifteen minutes or less—together with the resulting retrofit seat being intuitive and natural for an occupant to use may be of beneficial importance.
- A retrofit seat back assembly is disclosed. In various embodiments, the assembly includes a supplemental recline panel having an upper end and a lower end; a pivot member disposed proximate the upper end and configured to pivotally engage a seat back frame of a stowable seat; an actuator disposed proximate the lower end and configured to operably engage the seat back frame and move the supplemental recline panel between a retracted position and a deployed position; and a bias element disposed between the supplemental recline panel and the seat back frame and configured to urge the supplemental recline panel toward the seat back frame.
- In various embodiments, the bias element comprises a spring having a first spring end connected to the supplemental recline panel and a second spring end connected to the seat back frame. In various embodiments, the bias element further comprises a main body configured for disposition within a lower aperture of the seat back frame and the second spring end is connected to the main body. In various embodiments, the main body comprises a flange configured to engage a first surface of the seat back frame and is configured to receive a retaining clip proximate a second surface of the seat back frame. In various embodiments, the bias element further comprises a spring bracket configured for disposition on the supplemental recline panel and wherein the first spring end is connected to the spring bracket.
- In various embodiments, the actuator comprises a lever pivotally attached to the supplemental recline panel proximate the lower end, the lever having a distal end configured for rolling engagement with the seat back frame. In various embodiments, the seat back frame includes a frame arm having a lower cutout section and wherein the distal end of the lever includes a roller configured for rolling engagement with a surface of the lower cutout section. In various embodiments, the roller is configured to abut a locking end of the lower cutout section when the supplemental recline panel assumes the deployed position.
- In various embodiments, the seat back frame includes a frame arm having an upper cutout section and the pivot member comprises a pivot tab configured to engage a surface of the upper cutout section of the frame arm. In various embodiments, a stabilizer bracket is configured to engage an upper aperture of the seat back frame.
- A seat back assembly configured to retrofit a stowable seat having a seat back frame is disclosed. In various embodiments, the assembly includes a supplemental recline panel having an upper panel end, a lower panel end, a first panel side and a second panel side; a first pivot tab attached to the upper panel end and configured to pivotally engage a first frame arm of the seat back frame; a second pivot tab attached to the upper panel end and configured to pivotally engage a second frame arm of the seat back frame; a first lever pivotally connected to the lower panel end and configured to operably engage the first frame arm of the seat back frame between a retracted position and a deployed position; and a second lever pivotally connected to the lower panel end and configured to operably engage the second frame arm of the seat back frame between the retracted position and the deployed position.
- In various embodiments, a first bias element is disposed proximate the first lever and between the supplemental recline panel and the seat back frame and is configured to urge the supplemental recline panel toward the seat back frame. In various embodiments, the first bias element includes a first spring connected to the supplemental recline panel and to the seat back frame. In various embodiments, a second bias element is disposed proximate the second lever and between the supplemental recline panel and the seat back frame and is configured to urge the supplemental recline panel toward the seat back frame. In various embodiments, the second bias element includes a second spring connected to the supplemental recline panel and to the seat back frame.
- In various embodiments, the first lever comprises a first distal end configured for rolling engagement with a first lower cutout section of the first frame arm of the seat back frame. In various embodiments, the second lever comprises a second distal end configured for rolling engagement with a second lower cutout section of the second frame arm of the seat back frame. In various embodiments, the first distal end of the first lever includes a first roller configured for rolling engagement with a first surface of the first lower cutout section and the second distal end of the second lever includes a second roller configured for rolling engagement with a second surface of the second lower cutout section.
- A method of retrofitting a stowable seat having a seat back frame is disclosed. In various embodiments, the method includes the steps of providing a retrofit seat back assembly, comprising: a supplemental recline panel having an upper end and a lower end, a pivot disposed proximate the upper end and configured to pivotally engage the seat back frame of the stowable seat, a lever disposed proximate the lower end and configured to operably engage the seat back frame and move the supplemental recline panel between a retracted position and a deployed position, and a spring configured for disposition between the supplemental recline panel and the seat back frame and configured to urge the supplemental recline panel toward the seat back frame; and assembling the retrofit seat back assembly onto the seat back frame.
- In various embodiments, the step of the assembling the retrofit seat back assembly onto the seat back frame includes: engaging the pivot with an upper cutout section of a frame arm of the seat back frame; engaging a distal end of the lever with a lower cutout section of the frame arm; and connecting the spring between the supplemental recline panel and the seat back frame.
- The subject matter of the present disclosure is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the concluding portion of the specification. A more complete understanding of the present disclosure, however, may best be obtained by referring to the following detailed description and claims in connection with the following drawings. While the drawings illustrate various embodiments employing the principles described herein, the drawings do not limit the scope of the claims.
-
FIGS. 1A, 1B and 1C are perspective schematic views of a stowable seat, in accordance with various embodiments; -
FIGS. 2A and 2B are exploded and partially assembled schematic views of a retrofit seat back assembly, in accordance with various embodiments; -
FIGS. 3A and 3B are perspective schematic views of a retrofit seat back assembly attached to a seat back frame, in accordance with various embodiments; and -
FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D and 4E are various close-up schematic views of a retrofit seat back assembly attached to a seat back frame, in accordance with various embodiments. - The following detailed description of various embodiments herein makes reference to the accompanying drawings, which show various embodiments by way of illustration. While these various embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the disclosure, it should be understood that other embodiments may be realized and that changes may be made without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Thus, the detailed description herein is presented for purposes of illustration only and not of limitation. Furthermore, any reference to singular includes plural embodiments, and any reference to more than one component or step may include a singular embodiment or step. Also, any reference to attached, fixed, connected, or the like may include permanent, removable, temporary, partial, full or any other possible attachment option. Additionally, any reference to without contact (or similar phrases) may also include reduced contact or minimal contact. It should also be understood that unless specifically stated otherwise, references to “a,” “an” or “the” may include one or more than one and that reference to an item in the singular may also include the item in the plural. Further, all ranges may include upper and lower values and all ranges and ratio limits disclosed herein may be combined. As used herein, “distal” refers to the direction outward, or generally, away from a reference component. As used herein, “proximal” or “proximate” refer to a direction inward, or generally, towards the reference component.
- Referring now to the drawings,
FIGS. 1A, 1B and 1C illustrate astowable seat 100 in a stowed position (FIG. 1A ) and a deployed position (FIGS. 1B and 1C ). In various embodiments, thestowable seat 100 includes ahousing 102 that may be used to store aseat bottom 104, a seat back 106 and ahead rest 108. Thehousing 102 provides structural support for the various components comprising thestowable seat 100. In various embodiments, a depth (in the X-direction) defines an envelope of thestowable seat 100 in the stowed position. In various embodiments, the depth may be less than about twelve inches (12″) (30.5 cm). For example, the depth of thestowable seat 100 in the stowed position may be eleven and one-half inches (11.5″) (29.21 cm) at the base ofhousing 102. Similarly, a width (in the Y-direction) may further define the envelope of thestowable seat 100. In various embodiments, the width may be approximately twenty inches (20″) (50.8 cm), for example. In various embodiments, feet or tracks 110 may protrude downward (e.g., in a negative Z-direction) from thehousing 102 of thestowable seat 100 and provide a mounting point to mount thestowable seat 100 to an aircraft floor. - In various embodiments, the seat back 106 may protrude vertically (e.g., in a substantially positive Z-direction) from the
housing 102 when thestowable seat 100 assumes the stowed position. Theseat bottom 104 may pivot upward (e.g., in the positive Z-direction) and towards the seat back 106 so that theseat bottom 104 is disposed at least partially in thehousing 102. In various embodiments, the seat back 106 may include acushion 112 facing outward from thehousing 102. Thecushion 112 may be removably attached to a seat back frame 114 (see, e.g.,FIG. 1C ) via, for example, one or more assemblies of hook and loop strips 116 or the like. In various embodiments, the seat backframe 114 includes a pair offrame arms 115 that are pivotally connected at anupper end 117 to thehousing 102 and at alower end 119 to theseat bottom 104. The seat backframe 114 also includes amain recline panel 121, attached to the pair offrame arms 115, which includes an upper plurality ofapertures 123 and a lower plurality ofapertures 125. In various embodiments, the upper plurality ofapertures 123 and the lower plurality ofapertures 125 serve to reduce the overall weight of thestowable seat 100. In various embodiments, adoor 118 may open into astow compartment 120. As described above, thestowable seat 100, while in the stowed position, may occupy less space than thestowable seat 100, while in the deployed position. In this regard, thestowable seat 100 may be stowed to conserve useable space in an aircraft or other application where space is limited. - With continued reference to
FIGS. 1B and 1C , perspective views of thestowable seat 100 are shown in the deployed position, in accordance with various embodiments. Theseat bottom 104 may be pivotally coupled to thehousing 102 via aseat bottom frame 122, such that theseat bottom 104 may fold away from thehousing 102 when assuming the deployed position. Aseat bottom cushion 124 is attached to theseat bottom frame 122 and may be oriented to face upward (e.g., in the positive Z-direction) in the deployed position, wherein the term “upward,” as used herein, refers to the vertical or positive Z-direction. While assuming the deployed position from the stowed position, theseat bottom 104 may slide laterally outward from the housing 102 (e.g., in the negative X-direction) along a track that is positioned within theseat bottom frame 122. In various embodiments, the seat back 106 may also translate laterally, as well as rotate (about the Y-direction) as theseat bottom 104 slides along the track until the seat back 104 is oriented at a seat backangle 126 of about forty degrees (40°) from the upward direction. In various embodiments, thestowable seat 100 also includes a leg-rest 128 coupled toseat bottom 104. The leg-rest 128 may comprise a leg-rest cushion 130 oriented to face upward (in the positive Z-direction) while in the deployed position. In various embodiments, afootrest 132 may extend from the leg-rest 128. In various embodiments, asupport arm 134 may pivot downward (i.e., in the negative Z-direction) from the leg-rest 128 to provide load bearing support for the leg-rest 128. - As stated above, in various embodiments, the seat back 104 is configured, while in the deployed position, to assume a seat back
angle 126 of about forty degrees (40°) from the vertical direction. Thus, the seat backangle 126 may be less than that required to satisfy various regulations, such as, for example, European Union regulations or requirements referring to a seat in the Class II aircraft seat category. Rather than having to replace all such seats within a fleet of aircraft, and bearing the associated expense and inconvenience in doing so, a retrofit seat backassembly 150, such as, for example, asupplemental recline panel 152, may be used, in various embodiments, to convert a stowable seat (such as thestowable seat 100 just described), currently configured to assume a seat backangle 126 of no more than about forty degrees (40°), to a retrofitted stowable seat, configured to assume a seat backangle 126 of about forty-five degrees (45°) or greater, such that the retrofitted stowable seat complies with regulations requiring the seat backangle 126 to be about forty-five degrees (45°) or greater. - Referring now to
FIGS. 2A and 2B , exploded and partially assembled views of, respectively, a retrofit seat back assembly 250 are provided, in accordance with various embodiments. The retrofit seat backassembly 250 includes asupplemental recline panel 252 that is configured for attachment to a seat back frame, such as, for example, the seat backframe 114 described above with reference toFIG. 1C . In various embodiments, the supplemental recline panel includes anupper panel end 241, alower panel end 242, afirst panel side 243 and asecond panel side 244, each of which has a corresponding end or side with the seat back frame. In various embodiments, the retrofit seat backassembly 250 includes an actuator which, in various embodiments, may comprise a pair ofactuators 254, each of which includes alever 255 and alever bracket 256 configured to mount the lever to thesupplemental recline panel 252. In various embodiments, as is described further below, thelever 255 is configured to receive aroller 257 positioned at adistal end 258 of thelever 255 and includes aprotrusion 259 extending outwardly from thelever 255 proximate thedistal end 258 of thelever 255. In various embodiments, thelever bracket 256 is attached to thesupplemental recline panel 252 by one ormore fasteners 253, like threaded screws, rivets or the like that are configured to extend through apertures positioned through thesupplemental recline panel 252 and engage with thelever bracket 256. - In various embodiments, the retrofit seat back assembly 250 further includes a pair of
bias elements 260, each of which, in various embodiments, may include amain body 261, aspring bracket 262, aspring 263 extending between themain body 261 and thespring bracket 262, a retaining clip, such as, for example, acirclip 264, and a pair ofpins 265 configured to attach afirst end 266 of the spring 263 (or first spring end) to thespring bracket 262 and asecond end 267 of the spring 263 (or second spring end) to themain body 261. In various embodiments, thespring bracket 262 is configured for attachment to thesupplemental recline panel 252 and themain body 261 is configured for attachment to a seat back frame, such as, for example, the seat backframe 114 described above with reference toFIG. 1C . Themain body 261 is attached to the seat back frame using thecirclip 264. In various embodiments, thespring bracket 262 is attached to thesupplemental recline panel 252 by one ormore fasteners 268, like threaded screws or rivets or the like that are configured to extend through apertures positioned through thesupplemental recline panel 252 and engage with thespring bracket 262. In various embodiments, thespring 263 is configured to extend through anaperture 269 that extends through thesupplemental recline panel 252. - In various embodiments, the retrofit seat back assembly 250 further includes a pair of
stabilizer assemblies 270, each of which includes astabilizer bracket 271 having astabilizer tab 272 configured to engage an aperture extending through a seat back frame, such as, for example, the seat backframe 114 described above with reference toFIG. 1C . In various embodiments, thestabilizer bracket 271 is attached to thesupplemental recline panel 252 by one ormore fasteners 273, like threaded screws or rivets or the like that are configured to extend through apertures positioned through thesupplemental recline panel 252 and engage with thestabilizer tab 272. In various embodiments, the retrofit seat back assembly 250 further includes a pair ofpivot members 275, each one of which, in various embodiments, may include apivot bracket 276 having apivot tab 277 configured to pivotally engage a frame arm, such as, for example, one of the pair offrame arms 115 described above with reference toFIG. 1C . In various embodiments, thepivot bracket 276 is attached to thesupplemental recline panel 252 by one ormore fasteners 278, like threaded screws or rivets or the like that are configured to extend through apertures positioned through thesupplemental recline panel 252 and engage with thepivot bracket 276. In various embodiments, one or morecushion attachment assemblies 279, such as, for example, one or more assemblies of hook and loop strips 216 or the like, similar to those described above with reference toFIG. 1C , are attached to thesupplemental recline panel 252. - Referring now to
FIGS. 3A and 3B , a retrofit seat backassembly 350, such as, for example, the retrofit seat back assembly 250 described above with reference toFIGS. 2A and 2B , is illustrated attached to a seat backframe 314, such as, for example, the seat backframe 114 described above with reference toFIG. 1C . The retrofit seat backassembly 350 is illustrated in both a retracted position (seeFIG. 3A ) and a deployed position (seeFIG. 3B ). As will be described in further detail below, the retrofit seat backassembly 350 includes asupplemental recline panel 352 that is attached to the seat backframe 314. In various embodiments, for example, the seat backframe 314 includes amain recline panel 321 having an upper plurality ofapertures 323 and a lower plurality ofapertures 325. In various embodiments, the seat backframe 314 further includes a pair offrame arms 315, to which themain recline panel 321 may be attached. As will now be described, the retrofit seat back assembly 350 may be operably attached to the seat backframe 314 via the pair offrame arms 315 and one or more of the apertures within the upper plurality ofapertures 323 and the lower plurality ofapertures 325. - In various embodiments, the retrofit seat back
assembly 350 includes afirst stabilizer assembly 370 having afirst stabilizer bracket 371 and afirst stabilizer tab 372 that is configured to be received by and abut against afirst aperture 380. In various embodiments, thefirst aperture 380 is one of the upper plurality ofapertures 323. Thefirst stabilizer assembly 370 functions to prevent the retrofit seat back assembly 350 from sliding along the seat backframe 314 during use. In various embodiments, the retrofit seat back assembly 350 may include additional stabilizer assemblies, such as, for example, a second stabilizer assembly having a second stabilizer bracket and a second stabilizer tab that is configured to be received by and abut against a second aperture. In various embodiments, the additional stabilizer assemblies are identical in design and function to thefirst stabilizer assembly 370 and, therefore, such details are not repeated here. - In various embodiments, the retrofit seat back assembly 350 further includes an actuator which, in various embodiments, may comprise a
first actuator 354 having afirst lever 355 and afirst lever bracket 356 configured to mount thefirst lever 355 to thesupplemental recline panel 352. In various embodiments, thefirst lever 355 is configured to receive afirst roller 357 positioned at a firstdistal end 358 of thefirst lever 355 and includes afirst protrusion 359 extending outwardly from thefirst lever 355 proximate the firstdistal end 358 of thefirst lever 355. In various embodiments, as described further below, thefirst roller 357 is configured to roll against an inner surface of a firstlower cutout section 381 of a first frame arm 382 (e.g., a first one of the pair of frame arms 315). Thefirst actuator 354 functions to move thesupplemental recline panel 352 between the retracted position (seeFIG. 3A ) and the deployed position (seeFIG. 3B ). In various embodiments, the retrofit seat back assembly 350 may include additional actuators, such as, for example, a second actuator having a second lever, a second distal end, a second lever bracket and a second roller configured to roll against an inner surface of a second lower cutout section of a second frame arm. In various embodiments, the additional actuators are identical in design and function to thefirst actuator 354 and, therefore, such details are not repeated here. - In various embodiments, the retrofit seat back assembly 350 further includes a
first bias element 360 having a firstmain body 361, afirst spring bracket 362 and afirst spring 363 extending between the firstmain body 361 and thefirst spring bracket 362. As described further below, the firstmain body 361 extends through a firstlower aperture 340 and is attached to themain recline panel 321 and thefirst spring bracket 362 is attached to thesupplemental recline panel 352. In various embodiments, the first spring 363 (or first bias element) extending between the firstmain body 361 and thefirst spring bracket 362 functions to bias thesupplemental recline panel 352 toward themain recline panel 321. In various embodiments, the retrofit seat back assembly 350 may include additional bias elements, such as, for example, a second bias element having a second main body, a second spring bracket and a second spring (or second bias element) configured to bias thesupplemental recline panel 352 toward themain recline panel 321. In various embodiments, the additional bias elements are identical in design and function to thefirst bias element 360 and, therefore, such details are not repeated here. - In various embodiments, the retrofit seat back assembly 350 further includes a
first pivot member 375 which, in various embodiments, may include afirst pivot bracket 376 and afirst pivot tab 377 extending from thefirst pivot bracket 376. In various embodiments, as described further below, thefirst pivot tab 377 is configured to rotate within an inner surface of a firstupper cutout section 383 of thefirst frame arm 382. Thefirst pivot member 375 functions to enable thesupplemental recline panel 352 to rotate, proximate thefirst pivot member 375, between the retracted position (seeFIG. 3A ) and the deployed position (seeFIG. 3B ). In various embodiments, the retrofit seat back assembly 350 may include additional pivot members, such as, for example, a second pivot member having a second pivot bracket and a second pivot tab configured to rotate within an inner surface of a second upper cutout section of a second frame arm. In various embodiments, the additional pivot members are identical in design and function to thefirst pivot member 375 and, therefore, such details are not repeated here. - Referring now to
FIGS. 4A-4E , additional details of the construction and operation of a retrofit seat backassembly 450, such as, for example, the retrofit seat back assembly 250 described above with reference toFIGS. 2A and 2B and the retrofit seat back assembly 350 described above with reference toFIGS. 3A and 3B are provided. In describing the embodiments presented in these figures, focus is placed on a single side of the retrofit seat backassembly 450, though it is understood that the same principles apply to a second side or embodiments having multiple numbers of the various components, as is described above with respect to the various embodiments. Referring toFIG. 4A , for example, a schematic side view illustrates the retrofit seat back assembly 450 in a deployed position with respect to a seat backframe 414, which includes aframe arm 482 having alower cutout section 481 and anupper cutout section 483. The seat backframe 414 further includes amain recline panel 421 that extends between theframe arm 482 and a second frame arm positioned laterally opposite the frame arm 482 (see, e.g., themain recline panel 121 and the pair offrame arms 115 illustrated inFIG. 1C ). The retrofit seat back assembly 450 further includes asupplemental recline panel 452. Abias element 460 is disposed between themain recline panel 421 and thesupplemental recline panel 452. In various embodiments, thebias element 460 is disposed proximate anactuator 454 that is configured, as described above and further below, to operate the retrofit seat back assembly 450 between a retracted position and a deployed position. - When the retrofit seat back
assembly 450 assumes the retracted position, thesupplemental recline panel 452 rests against themain recline panel 421 at a seat backangle 426 with respect to the vertical direction. The seat backangle 426 is substantially the same angle of recline that a seat back would assume prior to retrofit (see, e.g., the seat backangle 126 illustrated inFIG. 1C ). When the retrofit seat backassembly 450 assumes a deployed position, thesupplemental recline panel 452 is urged away from themain recline panel 421, as illustrated, and assumes an extended seat backangle 485. In various embodiments, the seat backangle 426 is about forty degrees (40°) and the extended seat backangle 485 is about forty-five degrees (45°) or greater. Further details regarding the construction and operation of the retrofit seat back assembly 450 are provided below with reference toFIGS. 4B-4E . - Referring to
FIGS. 4B and 4C , an upper end of the retrofit seat backassembly 450 is illustrated, with thesupplemental recline panel 452 attached to astabilizer assembly 470 having astabilizer bracket 471 and astabilizer tab 472 extending from the bracket. Thestabilizer bracket 471 is connected to thesupplemental recline panel 452 via one ormore fasteners 473, like threaded screws or rivets or the like. As illustrated, thestabilizer tab 472 is configured to extend through anupper aperture 480 and abut against the surface of the aperture to prevent thesupplemental recline panel 452 from moving in a longitudinal direction L with respect to themain recline panel 421. Referring toFIG. 4B , the upper end of thesupplemental recline panel 452 is also illustrated being attached to apivot member 475. Similar to the description above, thepivot member 475 includes apivot bracket 476 and apivot tab 477 extending from thepivot bracket 476. Thepivot tab 477 is configured to move in a slidingdirection 486 with respect to the inner surface of theupper cutout section 483 such that a rotational movement about an axis extending between theframe arm 482 and the second frame arm positioned laterally opposite theframe arm 482. The rotation enables thesupplemental recline panel 452 to pivot between retracted and deployed positions without flexing or bending the material comprising thesupplemental recline panel 452 proximate its upper end, thereby extending longevity of thesupplemental recline panel 452 following repeated use. - Referring now to
FIGS. 4D and 4E , a lower end of the retrofit seat backassembly 450 is illustrated, showing further details of the construction and operation of theactuator 454 and thebias element 460. Referring toFIG. 4D , the retrofit seat backassembly 450 is illustrated in the retracted position. In various embodiments, thebias element 460 includes amain body 461 configured to extend through alower aperture 440 in themain recline panel 421. Themain body 461 includes aflange 487 that abuts a front surface (or first surface) of themain recline panel 421 and prevents themain body 461 from extending completely through thelower aperture 440. In various embodiments, a retaining clip, such as, for example,circlip 464, is disposed within a slot cut into the main body opposite theflange 487, and abuts a rear surface (or second surface) of themain recline panel 421, serving to sandwich a portion of themain recline panel 421 near the perimeter of thelower aperture 440 between theflange 487 and thecirclip 464. A bias element, such as aspring 463, extends between a lower portion of themain body 461 and aspring bracket 462. A pair ofpins 465 is configured to attach afirst end 466 of thespring 463 to thespring bracket 462 and asecond end 467 of thespring 463 to themain body 461. In various embodiments, thespring bracket 462 is configured for attachment to thesupplemental recline panel 452 by one ormore fasteners 468, like threaded screws or rivets or the like that are configured to extend through apertures positioned through thesupplemental recline panel 452 and engage with thespring bracket 462. In various embodiments, thespring 463 is configured to extend through anaperture 469 that extends through thesupplemental recline panel 452. - In various embodiments, the retrofit seat back assembly 450 further includes the
actuator 454 having alever 455 and alever bracket 456 configured to mount thelever 455 to thesupplemental recline panel 452. In various embodiments, thelever 455 is configured to receive aroller 457 positioned at adistal end 458 of thelever 455 and includes aprotrusion 459 extending outwardly from thelever 455 proximate thedistal end 458 of thelever 455. In various embodiments, as described above and below, theroller 457 is configured to roll against an inner surface of alower cutout section 481 of theframe arm 482. The actuator 454 functions to move thesupplemental recline panel 452 between the retracted position and the deployed position. For example, while in the retracted position, thelever 455 assumes a position substantially parallel with a length of the surface of thelower cutout section 481 contacted by theroller 457. When transitioning from the retracted position to the deployed position, thelever 455 is rotated in adeployment direction 490 about apin 491 extending throughlever bracket 456 and thelever 455. Rotation of thelever 455 about thepin 491 causes theroller 457 at thedistal end 458 to roll in a longitudinal direction L along the inner surface of thelower cutout section 481, thereby causing aproximal end 492 of thelever 455 to move in a transverse direction T, substantially normal to the longitudinal direction L. Moving theproximal end 492 of thelever 455 in the transverse direction causes thesupplemental recline panel 452 to also move in the transverse direction T until a fully deployed position is reached. - As illustrated in
FIG. 4E , during the deployment process, thelever 455 will reach a point wherein a line 493 extending through thepin 491 and theroller 457 is substantially normal to the longitudinal direction L. At this point, the deployment process assumes an unstable (or metastable) state, such that thelever 455 can either reverse direction and return to the retracted position, under the pull of thespring 463, or continue rotating in thedeployment direction 490, also under the pull of thespring 463. In various embodiments, the surface of thelower cutout section 481 extends sufficiently far along the longitudinal direction L such that thelever 455 may continue to rotate in thedeployment direction 490, beyond the unstable state, until theroller 457 and theprotrusion 459 abut a lockingend 494 of thelower cutout section 481. At this point in the deployment process, thelever 455 has rotated to a point such that alocking angle 495 is achieved between the fully deployedposition 496 of thelever 455 and theunstable position 497 of thelever 455. In various embodiments, the lockingangle 495 is from about five degrees (5°) to about fifteen degrees (15°), ensuring thelever 455 cannot inadvertently return to the retracted position. To transition from the fully deployed position to the retracted position, the operation and steps described above are reversed. - Benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described herein with regard to specific embodiments. Furthermore, the connecting lines shown in the various figures contained herein are intended to represent exemplary functional relationships and/or physical couplings between the various elements. It should be noted that many alternative or additional functional relationships or physical connections may be present in a practical system. However, the benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any elements that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced are not to be construed as critical, required, or essential features or elements of the disclosure. The scope of the disclosure is accordingly to be limited by nothing other than the appended claims, in which reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless explicitly so stated, but rather “one or more.” Moreover, where a phrase similar to “at least one of A, B, or C” is used in the claims, it is intended that the phrase be interpreted to mean that A alone may be present in an embodiment, B alone may be present in an embodiment, C alone may be present in an embodiment, or that any combination of the elements A, B and C may be present in a single embodiment; for example, A and B, A and C, B and C, or A and B and C. Different cross-hatching is used throughout the figures to denote different parts but not necessarily to denote the same or different materials.
- Systems, methods and apparatus are provided herein. In the detailed description herein, references to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” “various embodiments,” etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described. After reading the description, it will be apparent to one skilled in the relevant art(s) how to implement the disclosure in alternative embodiments.
- Furthermore, no element, component, or method step in the present disclosure is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether the element, component, or method step is explicitly recited in the claims. No claim element herein is to be construed under the provisions of 35 U.S.C. 112(f) unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for.” As used herein, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
- Finally, it should be understood that any of the above described concepts can be used alone or in combination with any or all of the other above described concepts. Although various embodiments have been disclosed and described, one of ordinary skill in this art would recognize that certain modifications would come within the scope of this disclosure. Accordingly, the description is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the principles described or illustrated herein to any precise form. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching.
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16/200,769 US10633096B1 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-11-27 | Supplemental recline panel for aircraft cabin attendant seat |
CA3058153A CA3058153A1 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2019-10-08 | Supplemental recline panel for aircraft cabin attendant seat |
EP19202529.4A EP3640136B1 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2019-10-10 | Supplemental recline panel for aircraft cabin attendant seat |
EP21185159.7A EP3929088A1 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2019-10-10 | Supplemental recline panel for aircraft cabin attendant seat |
CN201910978995.1A CN111038704A (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | Supplemental tilt panel for aircraft cabin attendant seat |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IN201811039086 | 2018-10-15 | ||
IN201811039086 | 2018-10-15 | ||
US16/200,769 US10633096B1 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-11-27 | Supplemental recline panel for aircraft cabin attendant seat |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20200115058A1 true US20200115058A1 (en) | 2020-04-16 |
US10633096B1 US10633096B1 (en) | 2020-04-28 |
Family
ID=68280739
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/200,769 Active US10633096B1 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-11-27 | Supplemental recline panel for aircraft cabin attendant seat |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10633096B1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP3640136B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN111038704A (en) |
CA (1) | CA3058153A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20200262561A1 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2020-08-20 | Zodiac Seats France | Aircraft seat for cabin crew |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019123681A1 (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-04 | Brose Fahrzeugteile SE & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg | Morphing bench |
US11530042B2 (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2022-12-20 | Ami Industries, Inc. | Passenger seat assembly with integrated cabin attendant seat |
US11618571B2 (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2023-04-04 | B/E Aerospace, Inc. | Bi-fold compartment door with spring assist and cam latch |
US20220227268A1 (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-07-21 | Lear Corporation | Seat assembly |
Family Cites Families (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3594037A (en) * | 1970-04-09 | 1971-07-20 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Cabin attendant seat |
DE2064419C3 (en) * | 1970-12-30 | 1979-08-30 | Recaro Gmbh & Co, 7000 Stuttgart | Backrests for automobile seats |
JPS5191531A (en) * | 1975-02-06 | 1976-08-11 | Ranbaa sahootochoseisochi | |
US4460215A (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1984-07-17 | The Boeing Company | Folding seat assembly |
US5087098A (en) * | 1990-09-25 | 1992-02-11 | Tachi-S Co., Ltd. | Lumbar support device |
US5249839A (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-10-05 | Steelcase Inc. | Split back chair |
JP2634542B2 (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 1997-07-30 | 池田物産株式会社 | Seat equipment |
JP2624096B2 (en) * | 1992-09-14 | 1997-06-25 | 池田物産株式会社 | Seat device |
US6189972B1 (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2001-02-20 | Teknion Furniture Systems Inc. | Lumbar support adjustment mechanism |
DE602004023681D1 (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2009-12-03 | Toyota Boshoku Kk | folding seat |
KR100654750B1 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2006-12-08 | 기아자동차주식회사 | Lumbar support device for automobile |
FR2892351B1 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2008-01-04 | Faurecia Sieges Automobile | MOTOR VEHICLE SEAT COMPRISING MEANS FOR AUTOMATIC LONGITUDINAL DISPLACEMENT CONTROL WHEN PUSHING THE BACKREST |
MX2008012255A (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2008-10-07 | Miller Herman Inc | Piece of furniture. |
DE202006006570U1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2006-08-10 | Recaro Aircraft Seating Gmbh & Co. Kg | Seat has backrest incorporating lumbar cushion with three inflatable pads |
JP5007071B2 (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2012-08-22 | テイ・エス テック株式会社 | Vehicle seat |
JP5221900B2 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2013-06-26 | シロキ工業株式会社 | Seat reclining device |
CA2655083C (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2016-07-05 | Schukra Of North America | Constant pressure retreating lumbar system |
EP2293980B1 (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2016-03-23 | BE Aerospace, Inc. | Articulating passenger seat |
US8632126B2 (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | Ts Tech Co., Ltd. | Vehicle seat |
DE102009011387A1 (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-09 | Recaro Aircraft Seating Gmbh & Co. Kg | Passenger seating device |
EP2414233B1 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2013-07-31 | BE Aerospace, Inc. | Passenger seat with single actuator seat mechanism |
US8272691B2 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2012-09-25 | Fuh Shyan Co., Ltd. | Resilient lower-back supporting device capable of vertical adjustment along with backrest of chair |
FR2962714B1 (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2014-02-28 | Airbus Operations Sas | STRAPONTIN FOR AN AIRCRAFT AIRCRAFT |
DE102010054942A1 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Space-optimized cabin attendant seat for aircraft |
EP2691303B1 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2018-04-25 | Zodiac Seats US LLC | Passenger seat |
CN102530251B (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2014-06-25 | 湖南山河科技股份有限公司 | Adjustable seat for light aircrafts |
EP2719304B1 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2016-08-10 | aeris GmbH | Office chair with back rest assembly |
JP6237465B2 (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2017-11-29 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | Vehicle seat |
US9949567B2 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2018-04-24 | L&P Property Management Company | Reversible headrest tilt, lumbar mechanism |
MX367676B (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2019-08-30 | Sunfolding Inc | Fluidic actuator system and method. |
DE102015110369B3 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2016-11-24 | Peak Technology GmbH | Airplane seat with seat reclining function |
US11001383B2 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2021-05-11 | Ami Industries, Inc. | Suspension recline system |
US10293944B2 (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2019-05-21 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | Components for enhancement of a low profile crew attendant seat |
US10329021B2 (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2019-06-25 | Ami Industries, Inc. | Collapsible backrest |
-
2018
- 2018-11-27 US US16/200,769 patent/US10633096B1/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-10-08 CA CA3058153A patent/CA3058153A1/en active Pending
- 2019-10-10 EP EP19202529.4A patent/EP3640136B1/en active Active
- 2019-10-10 EP EP21185159.7A patent/EP3929088A1/en active Pending
- 2019-10-15 CN CN201910978995.1A patent/CN111038704A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20200262561A1 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2020-08-20 | Zodiac Seats France | Aircraft seat for cabin crew |
US10940948B2 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2021-03-09 | Safran Seats | Aircraft seat for cabin crew |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10633096B1 (en) | 2020-04-28 |
EP3640136A1 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
EP3640136B1 (en) | 2021-08-18 |
CN111038704A (en) | 2020-04-21 |
EP3929088A1 (en) | 2021-12-29 |
CA3058153A1 (en) | 2020-04-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10633096B1 (en) | Supplemental recline panel for aircraft cabin attendant seat | |
CA3033918C (en) | Seat arrangement, in particular for an airplane | |
US10414503B2 (en) | Components for enhancement of a low profile crew attendant seat | |
EP0530923B1 (en) | Aircraft seat assembly | |
JP5248325B2 (en) | Aircraft passenger seat | |
US7673933B2 (en) | Recliner lift chair with dual motors | |
EP1390228B1 (en) | Adjustable seats | |
JP4104709B2 (en) | Passenger sleeper seat assembly and method for enhancing the revenue generating capacity of a vehicle | |
EP3227183B1 (en) | Tray table assembly | |
US9499079B2 (en) | Linearly deployable aircraft seat legrest | |
US9199740B2 (en) | Cabin attendant seat with additional support | |
US10543923B2 (en) | Seat backrest | |
US10464679B2 (en) | Stowable seat with pivoting seat pan for advanced comfort | |
WO2003064207A1 (en) | Stowable tables | |
US10059455B2 (en) | Cabin attendant seat legrest with an extendable footrest | |
US20210291987A1 (en) | Rotating armrest assembly | |
US20120280541A1 (en) | Retractable passenger seat | |
US11975845B2 (en) | Passenger seat armrest recline mechanism | |
US20240043124A1 (en) | Deployable sleep support system for seated passengers | |
EP4321435A1 (en) | Deployable sleep support system for seated passengers |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: AMI INDUSTRIES, INC., COLORADO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HOOVER, DOUGLAS E;MAGLIA, DOMINIC J.;KOZHIPURAM, AKHIL RAJAGOPAL;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20181010 TO 20181015;REEL/FRAME:047588/0748 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: ENTITY STATUS SET TO UNDISCOUNTED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: BIG.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
CC | Certificate of correction | ||
MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 4TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1551); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Year of fee payment: 4 |