US2019333A

US2019333A - Production of ions in air or other gas

Info

Publication number: US2019333A
Application number: US622772A
Authority: US
Inventors: Auerbach Rudolf
Original assignee: General Electric Co
Current assignee: General Electric Co
Priority date: 1931-07-23
Filing date: 1932-07-15
Publication date: 1935-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 1952-10-29

Description

Oct. 29, 1935. R. AUERBACH PRODUCTION OF IONS IN AIR OR OTHER GAS Filed July 15, 1952 Fig. 2;

Inventor Rudolf Auerbac! by w HIS Attorney.

Patented 0a. 29, 1935 UNITED STATES atlases rnonnc'rron or IONS m AIR on OTHER GAS Rudolf Auerbach, Neuenhagen, near Berlin. Germany, assignor to General Electric Company, a corporation of New York Application July 15, 1932, Serial No. 622,772 In Germany July 23, 1931 1 Claim. 01. 204-31) The present invention relates to the production of ions in air or other gas.

In accordance with my invention liquids are charged to desired electrical potentials and such charged liquids are converted into minute droplets by atomization or evaporation. My invention will be pointed out with greater particularity in the appended claim.

In the accompanying drawing Fig. 1 is a side elevation of one tom of an apparatus for atomizing and charging a liquid; Figs. 2 and 3 illustrate modifications of the electrical charging means and Fig. 4 illustrates diagrammatically a modified apparatus in which the electrical charge is imparted to the droplets after atomization.

The apparatus shown in Fig. 1 comprises a conductive container 5 for liquids which is electrically insulated by an insulator 6, and is connected to one pole of a source of electrical potential -'I by a conductor 8. The other pole of this source is connected to earth by a conductor 9. A wick III, or other suitable capillarity device,

carries liquid from the container 5 to the exterior. I

The liquid ll may consist of water.

Air, or other gas, is blown by a compressor l2, driven by a motor I3, against the saturated wick i0 causing rapid vaporization of the electrically charged liquid upon its surface. As during vaporization the water molecules on the surface disappear and since the electrostatic charge is on the surface, the molecules of liquid carried away by the gas are charged and produce an atmosphere strongly charged with ions. If desired the ionized air or other gas can be conveyed away by conduits. 0n the other hand, it may be allowed to difiuse in the surrounding atmosphere. The source of voltage 1 may consist of a high voltage battery as indicated for illustrative purposes or may have any other suitable embodiment.

As shown in Fig. 2 the electrical source may consist of a transformer I 5 having as usual a primary and secondary winding, one terminal of the secondary winding being earthed by conductor I6 and the other terminal being connected to conductor 5 through conductor H. A suitable rectifier symbolically indicated at I8 is included in the circuit ll. A rectifier also may be used in the arrangements illustrated by other figures.

The polarity of the liquid determines the signof the ions produced (i. e. whether negative or positive) As indicated in Fig. 3 the vapor particles iristead of being charged by direct contact may be charged inductively. In the system shown in Fig. 3 the conductor 5 for the liquid is connected to earth by the conductor l9. Opposite the 5 wick III is a plate-formed or ring-shaped nonliquid' conductor 20 which is connected to one terminal of the secondary of the transformer 2| by a conductor 22. The transformer receives energy from a suitable source (not shown). The other terminal of the secondary winding is connected to earth by a conductor 23. The electrode 20 induces charges on the surface of the wick i0 and the charged particles of vapor are carried away by a blast of air or other gas delivered by 15 a nozzle 24.

A somewhat modified arrangement is shown in Fig. 4 in which the liquid to be atomized flows through a metal tube 25 which is connected to earth by conductor 26 and by a conductor 21 to 20 one terminal of the secondary of transformer 28. The opposite terminal of the secondary winding is connected by conductor 29 to a ring-shaped non-liquid electrode 30. The liquid flowing from the open end of the tube 25 is atomized by a 25 blast of gas from the tube 3| and becomes charged by the conductor 30.

The described method and apparatus are suitable for controlling the ionization of air as in ventilating systems or in fact anywhere where 0 such action is desirable for physiological or other purposes. The ionized air is also suitable for encouraging the growth and fertility of plants. In general, voltages of the order-of three to ten thousand volts may be employed, the voltage 35 chosen depending on the character of the apparatus.

What I claim as new and desirer to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is:

An ionization apparatus comprising a con- 40 tainer for a liquid, a wick located in contact with said liquid and having one end exposed to the atmosphere, a source of electric potential having one terminal connected to said liquid, a non-liquid conductor juxtaposed to said liquid 45 connected to the opposite terminal of said source,

and means for diffusing charged vapor particles from the surface of said wick into the atmosphere.

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