US20190387609A1

US20190387609A1 - Liquid cooling device

Info

Publication number: US20190387609A1
Application number: US16/197,621
Authority: US
Inventors: Hsin-Hung Chen; Chien-Liang Lin
Original assignee: Cooler Master Co Ltd
Current assignee: Cooler Master Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-06-13
Filing date: 2018-11-21
Publication date: 2019-12-19
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-21
Also published as: TW202001179A; TWI671500B; US10524348B1

Abstract

A liquid cooling device, which is configured to be in thermal contact with a first and a second heat sources which are disposed on a PCB, includes a first and a second thermal plates and a first and a second thermal blocks. The first thermal plate is configured to be disposed on the PCB. The second thermal plate is disposed on the first thermal plate. The thermal plates together form a storage space configured to store a coolant. The thermal blocks are configured to respectively be in thermal contact with the heat sources. The thermal blocks are movably disposed on the second thermal plate, such that protruding heights of the thermal blocks from the second thermal plate are adjustable respectively according to a gap width between the first heat source and the second thermal plate and a gap width between the second heat source and the second thermal plate.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This non-provisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) on Patent Application No(s). 107120264 filed in Taiwan on Jun. 13, 2018, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The disclosure relates to a liquid cooling device, more particularly to a liquid cooling device having a movable thermal block.

BACKGROUND

In a computer system, a central processing unit, a north bridge chip, a south bridge chip and a graphics processing unit on a motherboard all are integrated circuit chips. The integrated circuit chips are the main heat source in the computer system. In order to quickly remove heat generated by these integrated circuit chips, a liquid cooling system utilizes a cold plate to directly contact back surfaces of these integrated circuit chips, and utilizes coolant flowing through the cold plate to take unwanted heat to a radiator through a liquid circulation.
The arrangement of the cold plate and the heat source may be one-to-one or one-to-many. In the former case, the pressure of the cold plate pressing on the heat source is the only factor that needs to be taken into consideration for ensuring thermal contact between the cold plate and the heat source. However, in the latter case, it is unlikely for a single cold plate to be in tight contact with multiple heat sources because there are assembling tolerances among each heat source and thus the heat dissipation capacity of the cold plate is not effectively exerted.

SUMMARY

The present disclosure provides a liquid cooling device which solves the problem of a single cold plate unable to be in tight contact with multiple heat sources due to assembling tolerances among different heat sources existing in the conventional liquid cooling system.
One embodiment of the disclosure provides a liquid cooling device configured to be in thermal contact with a first heat source and a second heat source which are disposed on a printed circuit board. The liquid cooling device includes a first thermal plate, a second thermal plate, a first thermal block and a second thermal block. The first thermal plate is configured to be disposed on the printed circuit board. The second thermal plate is disposed on the first thermal plate. The first thermal plate and the second thermal plate together form a storage space, and the storage space is configured to store a coolant. The first thermal block is configured to be in thermal contact with the first heat source, and the second thermal block is configured to be in thermal contact with the second heat source. The first thermal block and the second thermal block are movably disposed on the second thermal plate, such that a protruding height of the first thermal block from the second thermal plate is adjustable according to a gap width between the first heat source and the second thermal plate, and a protruding height of the second thermal block from the second thermal plate is adjustable according to a gap width between the second heat source and the second thermal plate.
One embodiment of the disclosure provides a liquid cooling device configured to be in thermal contact with a first heat source and a second heat source which are disposed on a printed circuit board. The liquid cooling device includes a first thermal plate, a second thermal plate, a first thermal block and a second thermal block. The first thermal plate is configured to be disposed on the printed circuit board. The second thermal plate is disposed on the first thermal plate. The first thermal plate and the second thermal plate together form a storage space, and the storage space is configured to store a coolant. The first thermal block is configured to be in thermal contact with the first heat source, and the second thermal block is configured to be in thermal contact with the second heat source. The second thermal block is immovably fixed on the second thermal plate. The first thermal block is movably disposed on the second thermal plate, such that a protruding height of the first thermal block from the second thermal plate is adjustable according to a gap width between the first heat source and the second thermal plate.
One embodiment of the disclosure provides a liquid cooling device configured to be in thermal contact with a first heat source which is disposed on a printed circuit board. The liquid cooling device includes a first thermal plate, a second thermal plate, a first thermal block and a first elastic component. The first thermal plate is configured to be disposed on the printed circuit board. The second thermal plate is disposed on the first thermal plate. The first thermal plate and the second thermal plate together form a storage space, and the storage space is configured to store a coolant. The first thermal block is configured to be in thermal contact with the first heat source, and the first thermal block is movably disposed on the second thermal plate. The first elastic component surrounds the first thermal block. One end of the first elastic component is connected to the second thermal plate, and another end of the first elastic component is connected to the first thermal block so that the first elastic component forces the first thermal block to move away from the first thermal plate, and a protruding height of the first thermal block from the second thermal plate is adjustable according to a gap width between the first heat source and the second thermal plate.
One embodiment of the disclosure provides a liquid cooling device configured to be in thermal contact with a first heat source which is disposed on a printed circuit board. The liquid cooling device includes a first thermal plate, a second thermal plate, a first thermal block, a plurality of first guiding pillars and a plurality of first elastic components. The first thermal plate is configured to be disposed on the printed circuit board. The second thermal plate is disposed on the first thermal plate. The first thermal plate and the second thermal plate together form a storage space, and the storage space is configured to store a coolant. The first thermal block is configured to be in thermal contact with the first heat source, and the first thermal block is movably disposed on the second thermal plate. One end of each of the first guiding pillars is fixed on the second thermal plate, another end of each of the first guiding pillars is integrated into the first thermal block. The first elastic components respectively surround the first guiding pillars. One end of each of the first elastic components is connected to the second thermal plate, and another end of each of the first elastic components is connected to the first thermal block so that the first elastic components force the first thermal block to move away from the first thermal plate, and a protruding height of the first thermal block from the second thermal plate is adjustable according to a gap width between the first heat source and the second thermal plate.
One embodiment of the disclosure provides a liquid cooling device configured to be in thermal contact with a first heat source which is disposed on a printed circuit board. The liquid cooling device includes a first thermal plate, a second thermal plate, a first thermal block and a plurality of first guiding pillars. The first thermal plate is configured to be disposed on the printed circuit board. The second thermal plate is disposed on the first thermal plate. The first thermal plate and the second thermal plate together form a storage space and the storage space is configured to store a coolant. The first thermal block is configured to be in thermal contact with the first heat source, and the first thermal block is movably disposed on the second thermal plate. One end of each of the first guiding pillars is fixed on the second thermal plate, another end of each of the first guiding pillars is integrated into the first thermal block so as to guide the first thermal block to move relative to the second thermal plate. The fasteners are respectively disposed through the first thermal plate, the second thermal plate and the plurality of first guiding pillars and configured to be fixed to the printed circuit board.
According to the liquid cooling device as described above, in some embodiments, there are a plurality of thermal blocks disposed on the second thermal plate to be in thermal contact with the heat sources, and at least one of the thermal blocks is movably disposed on the second thermal plate, such that the protruding height of the movable thermal block from the second thermal plate is adjustable according to the gap width between the heat source and the second thermal plate. As such, regardless of the mechanical interference between the heat source and the thermal block or the gap between the heat source and the thermal block, the thermal blocks are ensured to be in thermal contact with the heat sources.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present disclosure will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only and thus are not intending to limit the present disclosure and wherein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a liquid cooling device disposed on a printed circuit board in accordance with a first embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid cooling device in FIG. 1 when the liquid cooling device is in thermal contact with two heat sources which are different in height;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a liquid cooling device in accordance with a second embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a side view of the liquid cooling device in accordance with the second embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a side view of a liquid cooling device disposed on a printed circuit board in accordance with a third embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a side view of a liquid cooling device disposed on a printed circuit board in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure; and

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 11.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following detailed description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. It will be apparent, however, that one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known accommodation structures and devices are schematically shown in order to simplify the drawing.
Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a liquid cooling device disposed on a printed circuit board in accordance with a first embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 2 is an exploded view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1.
In this embodiment, a liquid cooling device 10 a is provided. The liquid cooling device 10 a is, for example, a water cooling plate applied to an electronic control unit in order to cool a heat source in the electronic control unit. In detail, the electronic control unit includes, for example, a printed circuit board 20 a, a first heat source 22 a and a second heat source 24 a. The first heat source 22 a and the second heat source 24 a are disposed on the printed circuit board 20 a. The liquid cooling device 10 a is configured to be in thermal contact with the first heat source 22 a and the second heat source 24 a, such that coolant flowing through the liquid cooling device 10 a is able to cool the first heat source 22 a and the second heat source 24 a. The first heat source 22 a and the second heat source 24 a are, for example, central processing units or graphics processing units.
The liquid cooling device 10 a includes a first thermal plate 100 a, a second thermal plate 200 a, a first thermal block 300 a and a second thermal block 400 a.
The second thermal plate 200 a is disposed on the first thermal plate 100 a, and the first thermal plate 100 a and the second thermal plate 200 a together form a storage space 150 a. The storage space 150 a is configured to store coolant (not shown in figures). The coolant is, for example, water or refrigerant. Furthermore, the first thermal plate 100 a has a liquid inlet 110 a and a liquid outlet 120 a which are connected to the storage space 150 a, allowing coolant to flow into the storage space 150 a via the liquid inlet 110 a (as shown by arrow F1) and flow out of the storage space 150 a via the liquid outlet 120 a (as shown by arrow F2).
The first thermal block 300 a has a plurality of first cooling fins 310 a which are located in the storage space 150 a and able to increase the heat exchange rate between the coolant and the first thermal block 300 a in the storage space 150 a. Similarly, the second thermal block 400 a has a plurality of second cooling fins 410 a which are located in the storage space 150 a and able to increase the heat exchange rate between the coolant and the second thermal block 400 a in the storage space 150 a.
The first thermal block 300 a is configured to be in thermal contact with the first heat source 22 a, and the second thermal block 400 a is configured to be in thermal contact with the second heat source 24 a. Both the first thermal block 300 a and the second thermal block 400 a are movably disposed on the second thermal plate 200 a, such that a protruding height of the first thermal block 300 a from the second thermal plate 200 a is adjustable according to a gap width between the first heat source 22 a and the second thermal plate 200 a, and a protruding height of the second thermal block 400 a from the second thermal plate 200 a is adjustable according to a gap width between the second heat source 24 a and the second thermal plate 200 a.
In detail, the second thermal plate 200 a further has a first through hole 210 a and a second through hole 220 a. The first through hole 210 a and the second through hole 220 a are connected to the storage space 150 a, the first thermal block 300 a is slidably disposed in the first through hole 210 a, and the second thermal block 400 a is slidably disposed in the second through hole 220 a.
The liquid cooling device 10 a further includes a first sealing component 350 a, a second sealing component 450 a, a plurality of first guiding pillars 510 a, a plurality of second guiding pillars 520 a, a plurality of first retaining rings 710 a, a plurality of second retaining rings 720 a, a plurality of first elastic components 610 a and a plurality of second elastic components 620 a.
The first sealing component 350 a is located between and clamped by the second thermal plate 200 a and the first thermal block 300 a, and the second sealing component 450 a is located between and clamped by the second thermal plate 200 a and the second thermal block 400 a, such that the coolant in the storage space 150 a is prevented from leaking through a gap between the second thermal plate 200 a and the first thermal block 300 a or a gap between the second thermal plate 200 a and the second thermal block 400 a to the exterior.
One end of each of the first guiding pillars 510 a is fixed on the second thermal plate 200 a by welding or riveting. Another end of each of the first guiding pillars 510 a is integrated into the first thermal block 300 a. Specifically, the another end of each of the first guiding pillars 510 a is disposed through the first thermal block 300 a, and the first retaining rings 710 a are respectively attached to the first guiding pillars 510 a and located on one side of the first thermal block 300 a away from the first thermal plate 100 a for restricting movement of the first thermal block 300 a, and thereby the another end of each of the first guiding pillars 510 a is integrated into the first thermal block 300 a. In addition, the second thermal plate 200 a and each of the first retaining rings 710 a respectively function as movement limitation means for a top dead center and a bottom dead center of the first thermal block 300 a. In this embodiment, a distance between the top dead center and the bottom dead center is, but not limited to, 0.8 mm. In other embodiments, a distance between the top dead center and the bottom dead center may be determined by assembling tolerances of each heat source.
Similarly, one end of each of the second guiding pillars 520 a is fixed on the second thermal plate 200 a by welding or riveting. Another end of each of the second guiding pillars 520 a is disposed through the second thermal block 400 a. Specifically, the another end of each of second guiding pillars 520 a is disposed through the second thermal block 400 a, and the second retaining rings 720 a are respectively attached to the second guiding pillars 520 a and located on one side of the second thermal block 400 a away from the first thermal plate 100 a for restricting movement of the second thermal block 400 a, and thereby the another end of each of the second guiding pillars 520 a is disposed through the second thermal block 400 a. In addition, the second thermal plate 200 a and each of the second retaining rings 720 a respectively function as movement limitation means for a top dead center and a bottom dead center of the second thermal block 400 a.
The first elastic components 610 a are, for example, compression springs, and are respectively sleeved on the first guiding pillars 510 a. One end of each of the first elastic components 610 a presses against the first thermal plate 100 a, and another end of each of the first elastic components 610 a presses against the first thermal block 300 a so that the first elastic components 610 a force the first thermal block 300 a to move away from the first thermal plate 100 a. That is, when the first thermal block 300 a is not in contact with the heat source, the first thermal block 300 a is constantly located at the bottom dead center thereof and presses against the first retaining rings 710 a by experiencing an elastic force applied by the first elastic components 610 a.
Similarly, the second elastic components 620 a are, for example, compression springs, and are respectively sleeved on the second guiding pillars 520 a. One end of each of the second elastic components 620 a presses against the second thermal plate 200 a, and another end of each of the second elastic components 620 a presses against the second thermal block 400 a so that the second elastic components 620 a force the second thermal block 400 a to move away from the first thermal plate 100 a. That is, when the second thermal block 400 a is not in contact with the heat source, the second thermal block 400 a is constantly located at the bottom dead center thereof and presses against the second retaining rings 720 a by experiencing an elastic force applied by the second elastic components 620 a.
The fasteners 800 a are, for example, screws, and are disposed through the first thermal plate 100 a and the second thermal plate 200 a. The fasteners 800 a are configured to be fixed to assembling studs 26 a of the printed circuit board 20 a so as to fix the first thermal plate 100 a above the printed circuit board 20 a, and as such, the first thermal block 300 a and the second thermal block 400 a are suspended on the second thermal plate 200 a. In other embodiments, the fasteners 800 a may be directly fixed to the board body of the printed circuit board 20 a without the assembling studs 26 a connected therebetween, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
As shown in FIG. 4, when the first thermal block 300 a and the second thermal block 400 a of the liquid cooling device 10 a respectively press against the first heat source 22 a and the second heat source 24 a, which are same in height, at the same time, a protruding height D1 of the first thermal block 300 a from the second thermal plate 200 a is equal to a protruding height D2 of the second thermal block 400 a from the second thermal plate 200 a due to a gap width between the first heat source 22 a and the second thermal plate 200 a being the same as a gap width between the second heat source 24 a and the second thermal plate 200 a.
Then, please refer to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid cooling device in FIG. 1 when the liquid cooling device is in thermal contact with two heat sources which are different in height. As shown in the figure, a thickness of the first heat source 22 a′ is larger than that of the first heat source 22 a shown in FIG. 1, and a thickness of the second heat source 24 a′ is smaller than that of the second heat source 24 a shown in FIG. 1. In such a case, when the first thermal block 300 a and the second thermal block 400 a of the liquid cooling device 10 a are respectively placed on the first heat source 22 a′ and the second heat source 24 a′, the first thermal block 300 a is moved upwards along a direction DA by being pushed by the first heat source 22 a′, and the second thermal block 400 a is moved downwards along a direction DB to press against the second heat source 24 a′ by the second elastic components 620 a. In other words, due to the different thicknesses between the first heat source 22 a′ and the second heat source 24 a′, a protruding height D3 of the first thermal block 300 a from the second thermal plate 200 a is different from a protruding height D4 of the second thermal block 400 a from the second thermal plate 200 a. As such, a mechanical interference between the first thermal block 300 a and the first heat source 22 a′ is prevented, and a gap between the second thermal block 400 a and the second heat source 24 a′ is prevented, thereby ensuring the first thermal block 300 a and the first heat source 22 a′ being in thermal contact with each other, and the second thermal block 400 a and the second heat source 24 a′ being in thermal contact with each other.
The two heat sources designed with different thicknesses are described as an example in the above embodiment. However, in actual practice, there may be other causes that may result in two heat sources having their contact surfaces located at different heights, such as different assembling tolerances between the heat sources.
In the abovementioned embodiment, the first thermal block 300 a and the second thermal block 400 a are slidably disposed in the first through hole 210 a and the second through hole 220 a which are connected to the storage space 150 a, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the first thermal block 300 a and the second thermal block 400 a may be slidably disposed in a first through hole and a second through hole which are not connected to the storage space. In this case, there is no need to equip a water-proof component, such as a sealing component, between the second thermal plate 200 a and the first thermal block 300 a and the second thermal block 400 a.
Furthermore, in the abovementioned embodiment, the second thermal plate 200 a is integrated with the thermal blocks 300 a and 400 a by the guiding pillars 510 a and 520 a and the retaining rings 710 a and 720 a, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the second thermal plate may be integrated with the thermal blocks by hooks.
In the abovementioned embodiment, the first elastic components 610 a and the second elastic components 620 a ae located outside of the storage space 150 a, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Please refer to FIG. 6 to FIG. 8. FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a liquid cooling device disposed on a printed circuit board in accordance with a second embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 7 is a side view of the liquid cooling device in accordance with the second embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 7.
In this embodiment, a liquid cooling device 10 b is provided. The liquid cooling device 10 b includes a first thermal plate 100 b, a second thermal plate 200 b, a first thermal block 300 b and a second thermal block 400 b.
The second thermal plate 200 b is disposed on the first thermal plate 100 b, and the first thermal plate 100 b and the second thermal plate 200 b together form a storage space 150 b. The storage space 150 b is configured to store coolant. The coolant is, for example, water or refrigerant.
The first thermal block 300 b has a plurality of first cooling fins 310 b which are located in the storage space 150 b and able to increase the heat exchange rate between the coolant and the first thermal block 300 b in the storage space 150 b. Similarly, the second thermal block 400 b has a plurality of second cooling fins 410 b which are located in the storage space 150 b and able to increase the heat exchange rate between the coolant and the second thermal block 400 b in the storage space 150 b.
The first thermal block 300 b is configured to be in thermal contact with a first heat source 22 b, and the second thermal block 400 b is configured to be in thermal contact with a second heat source 24 b. Both the first thermal block 300 b and the second thermal block 400 b are movably disposed on the second thermal plate 200 b, such that a protruding height of the first thermal block 300 b from the second thermal plate 200 b is adjustable according to a gap width between the first heat source 22 b and the second thermal plate 200 b, and a protruding height of the second thermal block 400 b from the second thermal plate 200 b is adjustable according to a gap width between the second heat source 24 b and the second thermal plate 200 b.
In detail, the second thermal plate 200 b further has a first through hole 210 b and a second through hole 220 b. The first through hole 210 b and the second through hole 220 b are connected to the storage space 150 b, the first thermal block 300 b is slidably disposed in the first through hole 210 b, and the second thermal block 400 b is slidably disposed in the second through hole 220 b.
In addition, the second thermal plate 200 b further has a first restricting groove 230 b and a second restricting groove 240 b. The first restricting groove 230 b surrounds and is connected to the first through hole 210 b, and the second restricting groove 240 b surrounds and is connected to the second through hole 220 b. The first thermal block 300 b further has a first restricting protrusion 320 b slidably located in the first restricting groove 230 b. The second thermal block 400 b further has a second restricting protrusion 420 b slidably located in the second restricting groove 240 b. That is, two opposite surfaces of the first restricting groove 230 b respectively function as movement limitation means for a top dead center and a bottom dead center of the first thermal block 300 b. Similarly, two opposite surfaces of the second restricting groove 240 b respectively function as movement limitation means for a top dead center and a bottom dead center of the second thermal block 400 b.
The liquid cooling device 10 b further includes a first sealing component 350 b, a second sealing component 450 b, a plurality of first elastic components 610 b and a plurality of second elastic components 620 b.
The first sealing component 350 b is located between and clamped by the second thermal plate 200 b and the first thermal block 300 b, and the second sealing component 450 b is located between and clamped by the second thermal plate 200 b and the second thermal block 400 b, such that the coolant in the storage space 150 b is prevented from leaking through a gap between the second thermal plate 200 b and the first thermal block 300 b or a gap between the second thermal plate 200 b and the second thermal block 400 b to the exterior.
The first elastic components 610 b and the second elastic components 620 b are, for example, compression springs, and are located in the storage space 150 b. Each of the first elastic components 610 b presses against the first thermal plate 100 b and the first thermal block 300 b at either end, such that when the first thermal block 300 b is not in contact with the heat source, the first thermal block 300 b is constantly located at the bottom dead center thereof away from the first thermal plate 100 b by experiencing an elastic force applied by the first elastic components 610 b. Similarly, each of the second elastic components 620 b presses against the first thermal plate 100 b and the second thermal block 400 b at either end, such that when the second thermal block 400 b is not in contact with the heat source, the second thermal block 400 b is constantly located at the bottom dead center thereof away from the second thermal plate 200 b by experiencing an elastic force applied by the second elastic components 620 b.
The fasteners 800 b are, for example, screws, and are disposed through the first thermal plate 100 b and the second thermal plate 200 b, and the fasteners 800 b are configured to be fixed to assembling studs 26 b of a printed circuit board 20 b so as to fix the first thermal plate 100 b above the printed circuit board 20 b, and as such, the first thermal block 300 b and the second thermal block 400 b are suspended on the second thermal plate 200 b. In other embodiments, the fasteners 800 b may be directly fixed to a board body of the printed circuit board 20 b without the assembling studs 26 b connected therebetween, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
In the abovementioned embodiment, the assembling studs 26 a and the guiding pillars 510 a and 520 a of the liquid cooling device 10 a are independent from one another, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Please refer to FIG. 9 to FIG. 12. FIG. 9 is a side view of a liquid cooling device disposed on a printed circuit board in accordance with a third embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 9, FIG. 11 is a side view of a liquid cooling device disposed on a printed circuit board in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 11.
In this embodiment, a liquid cooling device 10 c is provided. As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, in the liquid cooling device 10 c, some of fasteners 800 c are respectively disposed through a first thermal plate 100 c, a second thermal plate 200 c and first guiding pillars 510 c, and configured to be fixed to a printed circuit board 20 c. Furthermore, another some of the fasteners 800 c are respectively disposed through the first thermal plate 100 c, the second thermal plate 200 c and second guiding pillars 520 c, and configured to be fixed to the printed circuit board 20 c. That is, the fasteners 800 c are directly disposed through the guiding pillars and fixed to the printed circuit board 20 c, such that the printed circuit board 20 c is manufactured without assembling studs. In addition, in this embodiment, first elastic components 610 c and second elastic components 620 c may be respectively sleeved on the first guiding pillars 510 c and the second guiding pillars 520 c, which is the same as that shown in FIG. 1; alternatively, as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, first elastic components 610 d and second elastic components 620 d are respectively sleeved on first thermal block 300 d and second thermal block 400 d.
In the abovementioned embodiment, the first thermal block 300 a and the second thermal block 400 a are movably disposed on the second thermal plate 200 a, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, one of the thermal blocks may be immovably disposed on the second thermal plate 200 a, and the other thermal block may be movably disposed on the second thermal plate 200 a. In detail, in the case that the first thermal block 300 a is movable and the second thermal block 400 a is immovable on the second thermal plate 200 a, since the existence of the second guiding pillars 520 a is no longer required, some of the fasteners 800 a are respectively disposed through the first thermal plate 100 a, the second thermal plate 200 a and the first guiding pillars 510 a and configured to be fixed to the printed circuit board 20 a, and another some of the fasteners 800 a are respectively disposed through the first thermal plate 100 a and the second thermal plate 200 a and configured to be fixed to the printed circuit board 20 a.
Moreover, the quantity of thermal blocks is plural in the abovementioned embodiments, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, there may be only one thermal block in a liquid cooling device, and an elastic component may be designed to surround the thermal block or surround a guiding pillar, and fasteners may be designed to be disposed through the guiding pillar.
According to the liquid cooling device as described above, in some embodiments, there are a plurality of thermal blocks disposed on the second thermal plate to be in thermal contact with the heat sources, and at least one of the thermal blocks is movably disposed on the second thermal plate, such that the protruding height of the movable thermal block from the second thermal plate is adjustable according to the gap width between the heat source and the second thermal plate. As such, regardless of the mechanical interference between the heat source and the thermal block or the gap between the heat source and the thermal block, the thermal blocks are ensured to be in thermal contact with the heat sources.
Furthermore, when the thermal blocks are designed to be independently movable with respect to one another, the strength of each spring may be designed differently from one another according to the differences of the heat sources, helping to control the contact strength and heat dissipation effect to meet respective thermal contact requirements of the heat sources.
The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the disclosure and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the disclosure and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the disclosure be defined by the following claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A liquid cooling device, configured to be in thermal contact with a first heat source and a second heat source which are disposed on a printed circuit board, the liquid cooling device comprising:

a first thermal plate, configured to be disposed on the printed circuit board;

a second thermal plate, disposed on the first thermal plate, the first thermal plate and the second thermal plate together forming a storage space, and the storage space configured to store a coolant; and

a first thermal block and a second thermal block, wherein the first thermal block is configured to be in thermal contact with the first heat source, the second thermal block is configured to be in thermal contact with the second heat source; the first thermal block and the second thermal block are movably disposed on the second thermal plate, such that a protruding height of the first thermal block from the second thermal plate is adjustable according to a gap width between the first heat source and the second thermal plate, and a protruding height of the second thermal block from the second thermal plate is adjustable according to a gap width between the second heat source and the second thermal plate.

2. The liquid cooling device according to claim 1, further comprising at least one first elastic component and at least one second elastic component, wherein one end of the at least one first elastic component is connected to the first thermal plate or the second thermal plate, and another end of the at least one first elastic component is connected to the first thermal block so that the at least one first elastic component forces the first thermal block to move away from the first thermal plate; one end of the at least one second elastic component is connected to the first thermal plate or the second thermal plate, and another end of the at least one second elastic component is connected to the second thermal block so that the at least one second elastic component forces the second thermal block to move away from the first thermal plate.

3. The liquid cooling device according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of first guiding pillars and a plurality of second guiding pillars, wherein one end of each of the plurality of first guiding pillars is fixed on the second thermal plate, another end of each of the plurality of first guiding pillars is integrated into the first thermal block, one end of each of the plurality of second guiding pillars is fixed on the second thermal plate, and another end of each of the plurality of second guiding pillars is disposed through the second thermal block.

4. The liquid cooling device according to claim 3, further comprising a plurality of first retaining rings and a plurality of second retaining rings, wherein the plurality of first retaining rings are respectively attached to the plurality of first guiding pillars and located on one side of the first thermal block away from the first thermal plate, and the plurality of second retaining rings are respectively attached to the plurality of second guiding pillars and located on one side of the second thermal block away from the first thermal plate.

5. The liquid cooling device according to claim 4, further comprising a plurality of first elastic components and a plurality of second elastic components, wherein the plurality of first elastic components are respectively sleeved on the plurality of first guiding pillars, one end of each of the plurality of first elastic components presses against the second thermal plate, and another end of each of the plurality of first elastic components presses against the first thermal block so that the plurality of first elastic components force the first thermal block to move away from the first thermal plate; the plurality of second elastic components are respectively sleeved on the plurality of second guiding pillars, one end of each of the plurality of second elastic components presses against the second thermal plate, and another end of each of the plurality of second elastic components presses against the second thermal block so that the plurality of second elastic components force the second thermal block to move away from the first thermal plate.

6. The liquid cooling device according to claim 3, further comprising a plurality of fasteners, wherein some of the plurality of fasteners are respectively disposed through the first thermal plate, the second thermal plate and the plurality of first guiding pillars and configured to be fixed to the printed circuit board, and another some of the plurality of fasteners are respectively disposed through the first thermal plate, the second thermal plate and the plurality of second guiding pillars and configured to be fixed to the printed circuit board.

7. The liquid cooling device according to claim 2, wherein the at least one first elastic component and the at least one second elastic component are located in the storage space, two opposite ends of the first elastic component respectively press against the first thermal plate and the first thermal block, and two opposite ends of the second elastic component respectively press against the first thermal plate and the second thermal block.

8. The liquid cooling device according to claim 2, wherein the at least one first elastic component surrounds the first thermal block, the at least one second elastic component surrounds the second thermal block, two opposite ends of the first elastic component respectively press against the second thermal plate and the first thermal block, and two opposite ends of the second elastic component respectively press against the second thermal plate and the second thermal block.

9. The liquid cooling device according to claim 1, wherein the second thermal plate further has a first through hole and a second through hole, the first through hole and the second through hole are connected to the storage space, the first thermal block is slidably disposed in the first through hole, and the second thermal block is slidably disposed in the second through hole.

10. The liquid cooling device according to claim 9, wherein the second thermal plate further has a first restricting groove and a second restricting groove, the first restricting groove is connected to the first through hole, the second restricting groove is connected to the second through hole, the first thermal block further has a first restricting protrusion, the first restricting protrusion is slidably located in the first restricting groove, the second thermal block further has a second restricting protrusion, and the second restricting protrusion is slidably located in the second restricting groove.

11. The liquid cooling device according to claim 9, further comprising a first sealing component and a second sealing component, wherein the first sealing component is located between and clamped by the second thermal plate and the first thermal block, and the second sealing component is located between and clamped by the second thermal plate and the second thermal block.

12. The liquid cooling device according to claim 1, wherein the first thermal block further has a first cooling fin, the first cooling fin is located in the storage space, the second thermal block further has a second cooling fin, and the second cooling fin is located in the storage space.

13. The liquid cooling device according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of fasteners, wherein the plurality of fasteners are disposed through the first thermal plate and the second thermal plate and configured to be fixed to the printed circuit board.

14. The liquid cooling device according to claim 1, wherein the first thermal plate further has a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, and the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are connected to the storage space.

15. A liquid cooling device, configured to be in thermal contact with a first heat source and a second heat source which are disposed on a printed circuit board, the liquid cooling device comprising:

a first thermal plate, configured to be disposed on the printed circuit board;

a first thermal block and a second thermal block, wherein the first thermal block is configured to be in thermal contact with the first heat source, the second thermal block is configured to be in thermal contact with the second heat source, the second thermal block is immovably fixed on the second thermal plate; the first thermal block is movably disposed on the second thermal plate, such that a protruding height of the first thermal block from the second thermal plate is adjustable according to a gap width between the first heat source and the second thermal plate.

16. The liquid cooling device according to claim 15, further comprising at least one first elastic component, wherein one end of the at least one first elastic component is connected to the first thermal plate or the second thermal plate, and another end of the at least one first elastic component is connected to the first thermal block so that the at least one first elastic component forces the first thermal block to move away from the first thermal plate.

17. The liquid cooling device according to claim 15, further comprising a plurality of first guiding pillars, wherein one end of each of the plurality of first guiding pillars is fixed on the second thermal plate, and another end of each of the plurality of first guiding pillars is integrated into the first thermal block.

18. The liquid cooling device according to claim 17, further comprising a plurality of first retaining rings, wherein the plurality of first retaining rings are respectively attached to the plurality of first guiding pillars and located on one side of the first thermal block away from the first thermal plate.

19. The liquid cooling device according to claim 18, further comprising a plurality of first elastic components, wherein the plurality of first elastic components are respectively sleeved on the plurality of first guiding pillars, one end of each of the plurality of first elastic components presses against the first thermal plate, and another end of each of the plurality of first elastic components presses against the first thermal block so that the plurality of first elastic components force the first thermal block to move away from the first thermal plate.

20. The liquid cooling device according to claim 17, further comprising a plurality of fasteners, wherein some of the plurality of fasteners are respectively disposed through the first thermal plate, the second thermal plate and the plurality of first guiding pillars and configured to be fixed to the printed circuit board, and another some of the plurality of fasteners are respectively disposed through the first thermal plate and the second thermal plate and configured to be fixed to the printed circuit board.

21. The liquid cooling device according to claim 15, further comprising at least one first elastic component, wherein the at least one first elastic component is located in the storage space, and two opposite ends of the at least one first elastic component respectively press against the first thermal plate and the first thermal block.

22. The liquid cooling device according to claim 15, further comprising at least one first elastic component, wherein the at least one first elastic component surrounds the first thermal block, and two opposite ends of the at least one first elastic component respectively press against the second thermal plate and the first thermal block.

23. The liquid cooling device according to claim 15, wherein the second thermal plate further has a first through hole, the first through hole is connected to the storage space, and the first thermal block is slidably disposed in the first through hole.

24. The liquid cooling device according to claim 23, wherein the second thermal plate further has a first restricting groove, the first restricting groove is connected to the first through hole, the first thermal block further has a first restricting protrusion, and the first restricting protrusion is slidably located in the first restricting groove.

25. The liquid cooling device according to claim 23, further comprising a first sealing component, wherein the first sealing component is located between and clamped by the second thermal plate and the first thermal block.

26. The liquid cooling device according to claim 15, wherein the first thermal block further has a first cooling fin, the first cooling fin is located in the storage space, the second thermal block further has a second cooling fin, and the second cooling fin is located in the storage space.

27. The liquid cooling device according to claim 15, further comprising a plurality of fasteners, wherein the plurality of fasteners are disposed through the first thermal plate and the second thermal plate and configured to be fixed to the printed circuit board.

28. A liquid cooling device, configured to be in thermal contact with a first heat source which is disposed on a printed circuit board, the liquid cooling device comprising:

a first thermal plate, configured to be disposed on the printed circuit board;

a second thermal plate, disposed on the first thermal plate, the first thermal plate and the second thermal plate together forming a storage space, and the storage space configured to store a coolant;

a first thermal block, configured to be in thermal contact with the first heat source, and the first thermal block movably disposed on the second thermal plate; and

a first elastic component, surrounding the first thermal block, wherein one end of the first elastic component is connected to the second thermal plate, and another end of the first elastic component is connected to the first thermal block so that the first elastic component forces the first thermal block to move away from the first thermal plate, and a protruding height of the first thermal block from the second thermal plate is adjustable according to a gap width between the first heat source and the second thermal plate.

29. The liquid cooling device according to claim 28, further comprising a plurality of first guiding pillars, wherein one end of each of the plurality of first guiding pillars is fixed on the second thermal plate, and another end of each of the plurality of first guiding pillars is integrated into the first thermal block.

30. The liquid cooling device according to claim 29, further comprising a plurality of first retaining rings, wherein the plurality of first retaining rings are respectively attached to the plurality of first guiding pillars and located on one side of the first thermal block away from the first thermal plate.

31. The liquid cooling device according to claim 29, further comprising a plurality of fasteners, wherein the plurality of fasteners are respectively disposed through the first thermal plate, the second thermal plate and the plurality of first guiding pillars and configured to be fixed to the printed circuit board.

32. The liquid cooling device according to claim 28, wherein the second thermal plate further has a first through hole, the first through hole is connected to the storage space, and the first thermal block is slidably disposed in the first through hole.

33. The liquid cooling device according to claim 32, further comprising a first sealing component, wherein the first sealing component is located between and clamped by the second thermal plate and the first thermal block.

34. The liquid cooling device according to claim 28, wherein the first thermal block further has a first cooling fin, and the first cooling fin is located in the storage space.

35. The liquid cooling device according to claim 28, further comprising a plurality of fasteners, wherein the plurality of fasteners are disposed through the first thermal plate and the second thermal plate and configured to be fixed to the printed circuit board.

36. A liquid cooling device, configured to be in thermal contact with a first heat source which is disposed on a printed circuit board, the liquid cooling device comprising:

a first thermal plate, configured to be disposed on the printed circuit board;

a first thermal block, configured to be in thermal contact with the first heat source, and the first thermal block movably disposed on the second thermal plate;

a plurality of first guiding pillars, wherein one end of each of the plurality of first guiding pillars is fixed on the second thermal plate, another end of each of the plurality of first guiding pillars is integrated into the first thermal block; and

a plurality of first elastic components, respectively surrounding the plurality of first guiding pillars, wherein one end of each of the plurality of first elastic components is connected to the second thermal plate, and another end of each of the plurality of first elastic components is connected to the first thermal block so that the plurality of first elastic components force the first thermal block to move away from the first thermal plate, and a protruding height of the first thermal block from the second thermal plate is adjustable according to a gap width between the first heat source and the second thermal plate.

37. The liquid cooling device according to claim 36, further comprising a plurality of first retaining rings, wherein the plurality of first retaining rings are respectively attached to the plurality of first guiding pillars and located on one side of the first thermal block away from the first thermal plate.

38. The liquid cooling device according to claim 36, further comprising a plurality of fasteners, wherein the plurality of fasteners respectively disposed through the first thermal plate, the second thermal plate and the plurality of first guiding pillars and configured to be fixed to the printed circuit board.

39. The liquid cooling device according to claim 36, wherein the second thermal plate further has a first through hole, the first through hole is connected to the storage space, and the first thermal block is slidably disposed in the first through hole.

40. The liquid cooling device according to claim 39, further comprising a first sealing component, wherein the first sealing component is located between and clamped by the second thermal plate and the first thermal block.

41. The liquid cooling device according to claim 36, wherein the first thermal block further has a first cooling fin, and the first cooling fin is located in the storage space.

42. The liquid cooling device according to claim 36, further comprising a plurality of fasteners, wherein the plurality of fasteners are disposed through the first thermal plate and the second thermal plate and configured to be fixed to the printed circuit board.

43. A liquid cooling device, configured to be in thermal contact with a first heat source which is disposed on a printed circuit board, the liquid cooling device comprising:

a first thermal plate, configured to be disposed on the printed circuit board;

a plurality of first guiding pillars, wherein one end of each of the plurality of first guiding pillars is fixed on the second thermal plate, another end of each of the plurality of first guiding pillars is integrated into the first thermal block so as to guide the first thermal block to move relative to the second thermal plate; and

a plurality of fasteners, respectively disposed through the first thermal plate, the second thermal plate and the plurality of first guiding pillars and configured to be fixed to the printed circuit board.

44. The liquid cooling device according to claim 43, further comprising at least one first elastic component, wherein one end of the at least one first elastic component is connected to the first thermal plate or the second thermal plate, and another end of the at least one first elastic component is connected to the first thermal block so that the at least one first elastic component forces the first thermal block to move away from the first thermal plate.

45. The liquid cooling device according to claim 43, further comprising a plurality of first retaining rings, wherein the plurality of first retaining rings are respectively attached to the plurality of first guiding pillars and located on one side of the first thermal block away from the first thermal plate.

46. The liquid cooling device according to claim 43, wherein the second thermal plate further has a first through hole, the first through hole is connected to the storage space, and the first thermal block is slidably disposed in the first through hole.

47. The liquid cooling device according to claim 43, further comprising a first sealing component, wherein the first sealing component is located between and clamped by the second thermal plate and the first thermal block.