US20190134469A1

US20190134469A1 - Colored golf ball

Info

Publication number: US20190134469A1
Application number: US16/181,378
Authority: US
Inventors: Hirotaka Shinohara
Original assignee: Bridgestone Sports Co Ltd
Current assignee: Bridgestone Sports Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-12-26
Filing date: 2018-11-06
Publication date: 2019-05-09

Abstract

A colored golf ball has improved luxurious appearance without impairing its visibility. The colored golf ball of the present invention includes a core; a cover placed around the core having dimples formed on its surface; and a coating layer placed on top of the cover, in which the coating layer includes a polymer matrix having a bright material dispersed therein, and an L₀value, which represents an L value in the Lab color system of the colored golf ball before being covered with the coating layer, is 55 or less, and the difference ΔL between the L₀value and an L₁value, which represents an L value in the Lab color system of the colored golf ball after being covered with the coating layer, is 5 or more.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

The present application claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/830,755 filed Dec. 4, 2017, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a colored golf ball.
In general, golf balls are white in appearance. In manufacturing a white golf ball, generally, a white pigment is mixed in a resin of a cover having dimples formed thereon, and a colorless and transparent top coat is formed on the surface of the cover. Sometimes, a bright material is dispersed in the top coat to produce a golf ball having a white pearl tone appearance.
Although a white golf ball provides excellent visibility, a white ball has a problem in that it cannot be easily distinguished from golf balls of other golfers. In view of this problem, balls colored red, blue or other colors are commercially sold, but golfers tend not to use these balls. One reason may be that such colored golf balls lack a luxurious appearance.
JP 2009-045347 A discloses a golf ball that ensures a luxurious appearance without giving golfers any unfamiliar impressions, while providing excellent visibility and distinguishability by using a fluorescent colorant, instead of a titanium oxide which is used as a white colorant, and a polarizing material of composite particles having nuclei of such material as mica coated with a titanium oxide as dispersed in a paint layer over the cover.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In general, in order to obtain a luxurious appearance, dark colors such as black are preferred, as seen in automobiles or lacquerware. If applied to golf balls, however, dark colored golf balls have a problem of remarkably poor visibility during a golf game.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a colored golf ball which has a luxurious appearance without impairing its visibility.
To achieve the above-described object, a golf ball of the present invention includes: a core; a cover placed around the core and having dimples formed on its surface; and a coating layer placed on top of the cover and having a bright material dispersed therein. In the golf ball of the present invention, L₀value, which represents an L (lightness) value in the Lab color system of the colored golf ball before being covered with the coating layer (hereinafter referred to as “L₀value”), is 55 or less, and the difference ΔL between L₀value and L₁value, which represents an L value in the Lab color system of the colored golf ball after being covered with the coating layer (hereinafter referred to as “L₁value”), is 5 or more.
The cover may contain a colorant, so that an L₀value of 55 or less is obtained. Further, in order to obtain an L₀value of 55 or less, a paint layer containing the colorant may be disposed between the coating layer and the cover. Furthermore, in order to obtain an L₀value of 55 or less, an intermediate layer containing the colorant may be disposed between the core and the cover while the cover is made colorless and transparent. Alternatively, a two-piece golf ball, having a core and a colorless and transparent cover, may contain a colorant in the core. The L₀value may be 45 or less.
The L₁value may be 20 or more, or 25 or more, as long as the difference ΔL is 5 or more. The L₁value is preferably 30 or more, more preferably 40 or more, and still more preferably 50 or more.
In the coating layer, it is preferred that the bright material be dispersed in a colorless and transparent polymer matrix.
According to the present invention, even if the golf ball has a very dark color or is colored red, blue or other colors having an L₀value of 55 or less, the bright material is dispersed in the coating layer such that the difference ΔL between the L₀value and L₁value is increased by 5 or more. If so, although the golf ball has a low lightness as a whole, it can provide an improved luxurious appearance without impairing its visibility due to higher polarization property available from the bright material.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a sectional view schematically illustrating the surface of a colored golf ball according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIGS. 2A to 2C are schematic views illustrating the reflection of incident light on the surface of the colored golf ball according to the present invention.

FIGS. 3A and 3B are photographs showing an appearance of one example of a golf ball according to the present invention and that of one comparative example.

FIGS. 4A and 4B are photographs showing an appearance of one example of the golf ball according to the present invention and that of one comparative example.

FIGS. 5A to 5D are photographs showing an appearance of one example of the golf ball according to the present invention and that of one comparative example.

FIGS. 6A and 6B are photographs showing an appearance of one example of the golf ball according to the present invention and that of one comparative example.

FIGS. 7A and 7B are photographs showing an appearance of one example of the golf ball according to the present invention and that of one comparative example.

FIGS. 8A to 8C are photographs showing an appearance of one example of the golf ball according to the present invention and that of one comparative example.

FIG. 9 is a photograph showing an appearance of one comparative example of a golf ball with respect to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is photograph showing an appearance of one comparative example of the golf ball with respect to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a photograph showing an appearance of one example of the golf ball according to the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a photograph showing an appearance of one example of the golf ball according to the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a photograph showing an appearance of one example of the golf ball according to the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a photograph showing an appearance of one example of the golf ball according to the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a photograph showing an appearance of one example of the golf ball according to the present invention.

FIG. 16 is photograph showing an appearance of one comparative example of the golf ball with respect to the present invention.

FIG. 17 is photograph showing an appearance of one comparative example of the golf ball with respect to the present invention.

DETEAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

An embodiment of a colored golf ball according to the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The colored golf ball of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, mainly comprises a core (not shown), a cover 10 placed around the core and having dimples (not shown) formed on its surface, and a coating layer 20 placed on top of the cover and including a polymer matrix 21 in which a bright material 22 is dispersed. The coating layer 20 may be an outermost surface of the golf ball, or may be further provided with a top coat (not shown) thereon. The colored golf ball of the present invention may have a multi-piece structure such as a three-piece structure comprising an intermediate layer between the core and the cover, as well as a two-piece structure having the core and the cover.
The core can be formed mainly of a base rubber. As the base rubber, a variety of rubbers may be used, such as polybutadiene rubber (BR), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), natural rubber (NR), polyisoprene rubber (IR), polyurethane rubber (PU), silicon rubber, although it is not limited thereto.
As well as the base rubber for the main component, for example, co-crosslinking agent, crosslinking agent, filler, age resistor, isomerization agent, peptizing agent, sulfur and organic sulfur compound may be optionally added to the core. As the main component, thermoplastic elastomer, ionomer resin or a mixture of these components may be used instead of the base rubber.
The core may be solid or hollow, and is substantially spherical. The outer diameter of the core is preferably in a range of 5 to 42 mm, and more preferably in a range of 25 to 40 mm, although it varies depending on whether the intermediate layer is disposed or not. It is permissible to provide an intermediate layer which functions as a core or a cover if the intermediate layer is disposed. As the method of forming the core, any known method of forming the core for a golf ball may be adopted.
The cover 10 is formed using a resin composition for the cover. The resin composition for the cover comprises a resin for the cover as the main component and further contains a colorant. Owning to this, the L₀value can be 55 or less, which shows relatively dark color. The L₀value may be 50 or less, may be 45 or less, may be 40 or less, or may be 35 or less. The lower limit of the L₀value is not restricted to any particular values, but is preferably 5 or more or may be over 25, for example.
As the colorant to obtain an L₀value of 55 or less, it is preferable to use an achromatic colorant such as black or grey colorant or a deep color colorant such as deep blue or red colorant. Specifically, carbon black, etc. can be used as the black colorant, while titanium oxide/carbon black, etc. can be used as the grey colorant. Ultramarine (Gun-jou), etc. can be used as the deep blue colorant, quinacridone red, etc. can be used as the red colorant. Any one of these colorants may be used alone or two or more may be used together. The composition ratio of the colorant in the resin composition for the cover is set as appropriate depending on the L₀value or the kind of the colorant.
As the covering resin, ionomer resin, polyurethane thermoplastic elastomer, thermosetting polyurethane or a mixture of these substances, may be used as the main component to form the cover, although not limited thereto. Furthermore, as well as the aforementioned main component, other thermoplastic elastomer, polyisocyanate compound, fatty acid or its derivative, basic inorganic metal compound or filler may be added to the cover.
As the method of forming the cover 10, any known method of forming the cover for a golf ball may be adopted. For example, the cover may be formed by disposing a core in a mold and injection-molding the resin composition for the cover into the mold such that the cover is placed on top of the core, although the method is not restricted to any particular one. The mold for forming the cover has plural protrusions to form dimples on the surface of the cover. Regarding the thickness of the cover, its lower limit is preferably 0.2 mm or more, and more preferably 0.4 mm or more, and its upper limit is preferably 4 mm or less, more preferably 3 mm or less, and still more preferably 2 mm or less, although it is not limited thereto.
The cover 10 does not need to have an L₀value of 55 or less as a whole, but only needs to have such a value in 50% or more, preferably 70% or more, and more preferably 90% or more thereof so as to provide the golf ball of the present invention having a particular color tone.
In the above embodiment, explanations are given of adding the colorant to the cover to obtain an L₀value of 55 of less. However, the present invention is not restricted thereto. For example, a paint layer may be disposed between the cover and the coating layer so as to ensure an L₀value of 55 or less. In this case, the abovementioned colorant may be used for the paint layer. The thickness of the paint layer is preferably 3 to 30 μm, and more preferably 5 to 20 μm. As an alternative example, the colorant may be added to the intermediate layer disposed between the cover and the core, or the colorant may be added to the core while making the cover colorless and transparent, so that the L₀value can be 55 or less.
The coating layer 20 is formed using a polymer composition for the coating layer. The polymer composition for the coating layer has a polymer for the coating layer as a matrix component, in which the bright material 22 is dispersed in the matrix component. Owning to the coating layer 20 having the polymer matrix 21 in which the bright material 22 is dispersed, the L₁value can be higher than the L₀value by 5 or more (i.e., L₁−L₀=ΔL≥5). As a result, although the golf ball has a low lightness as a whole, it can provide an improved luxurious appearance without impairing its visibility due to higher polarization property provided by the bright material. The polymer matrix 21 is preferably colorless and transparent.
For example, as shown in FIG. 2A, if the cover 10 a has a general white color having an L value of approximately 90 in the Lab color system, blue light (of red (R), green (G), and blue (B) that are the three primary colors of light) in the incident light is reflected by the bright material 22 dispersed in the coating layer, whereas red and green light penetrates through the bright material 22. Then, red and green light that has penetrated through the bright material 22 is reflected by the white cover 10 a to again penetrate through the bright material 22. Since the golf ball la has the white cover 10 a covered with the coating layer in which the bright material 22 is dispersed, it has a white appearance. The bright material 22 generally comprises flake particles that cover a nucleus 23 formed of mica, silica, alumina and the like with a covering layer 24 formed of metal oxide such as titanium dioxide. The bright material is also called a pearlescent pigment. The reflectivity and penetrability of the three primary colors of light vary depending on the material or structure of the bright material. Although the reflection by the bright material 22 is a composite one of the reflection by the covering layer 24 and the reflection by the core 23, FIGS. 2A to 2C simply show the reflection by the bright material 22.
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2B, if the cover 10 b has a dark grey or deep color having an L value of 55 or less in the Lab color system, red and green incident light of the incident light, which has penetrated through the bright material 22, is only partially reflected by the cover 10 b. Thus, the golf ball 1 b, having the dark grey or deep color cover 10 b covered with the coating layer in which the bright material 22 is dispersed, provides a luminous bluish white shine in dark grey or deep color as background. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2C, if the cover 10 c has a black color having an L value of 20 or less in the Lab color system, red and green incident light of the incident light, which has penetrated through the bright material 22, is hardly reflected by the cover 10 c. Thus, the golf ball 1 c, having the black cover 10 c covered with the coating layer in which the bright material 22 is dispersed, provides a luminous blue shine in black background.
The value of ΔL is preferably 10 or more, more preferably 15 or more, still more preferably 20 or more, particularly preferably 25 or more, and most preferably 30 or more, although this is not necessarily restricted to these values since the value of ΔL depends on the L₀value. The L₁value may be, for example, 20 or more, or 25 or more, or is preferably 30 or more, more preferably 40 or more, and still more preferably 50 or more, although this is not necessarily restricted to these values since the L₁value largely depends on the L₀value. The upper limit of the L₁value is preferably 60 or less, although not limited thereto.
As the bright material 22 that is dispersed in the polymer composition for the coating layer, a variety of materials are commercially available. For example, “Iriodin” (registered trademark), “Pyrisma” (registered trademark), “Miraval” (registered trademark), “Colorstream” (registered trademark), and “Xirallic” (registered trademark) are available from Merck Japan. Iriodin is a powder-type inorganic pearlescent pigment in which the surface of a natural mica is coated with metal oxide having a high refractive index such as titanium oxide and iron oxide. Pyrisma is an effect pigment having a high chroma in which mica particles are coated with titanium oxide. Miraval comprises a borosilicate glass as a base material. Colorstream is a pigment comprising a silica flake as a base material, the silica flake being coated with metal oxide such as titanium oxide or iron oxide. Xirallic is a pigment having a high brightness in which an artificially-synthesized alumina flake is coated with metal oxide. Xirallic exhibits a brighter character compared to Iriodin, and does not show a creamy color that is derived from trace impurities such as mica pearl.
The particle diameter of the bright material 22 is, for example, preferably 50 μm or less, and more preferably 30 μm or less, in terms of coating productivity. The lower limit of the particle diameter of the bright material 22 is preferably 5 μm or more, and more preferably 10 μm or more, although this is not limited thereto. The particle diameter is a number average particle diameter measured by “LA-910”, a laser scattering particle size distribution analyzer, manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.
The polymer for the coating layer includes, but is not limited to, polymers such as two-liquid type curable polyurethanes including polyols such as acrylic polyols and polyester polyols as the base polymer, and isocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), and the like as the curing agent. In addition to the above components, the base polymer may include solvents such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, propylene glycolmonomethyl ether acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone. In addition, the base polymer may include a curing catalyst to promote curing. However, the polymer composition, preferably, does not include a colorant such that the polymer matrix 21 is made colorless and transparent.
In the coating layer 20, the content of the bright material 22 per 100 parts by weight of the polymer for the coating layer is, for example, preferably 2 to 40 parts by weight, although this varies depending on the kinds of the bright material or the polymer. Even if the golf ball has a dark grey or deep color such as deep blue or red having an L₀value of 55 or less, the golf ball can provide an excellent bright appearance since 2 parts by weight or more of the bright material 22 is dispersed in the coating layer 20. The content of the bright material 22 is more preferably 3 parts by weight or more, and still more preferably 5 parts by weight or more. The greater the content of the bright material 22, the greater the value of ΔL (the difference between L values before and after being coated with the coating layer) becomes, which shows a preferable result. However, if the content of the bright material 22 exceeds a certain limit, its effect is saturated and the ability to mask the lower layer becomes too high. Accordingly, the content of the bright material 22 is preferably 40 parts by weight or less, and more preferably 35 parts by weight or less, and still more preferably 30 parts by weight or less.
To form the coating layer 20, any known coating method for a golf ball may be used. In general, the coating layer is formed by applying its polymer composition to the outer periphery of the cover 10. Regarding the thickness of the coating layer, its lower limit is preferably 3 μm or more, more preferably 5 μm or more, and still more preferably 10 μm or more, and its upper limit is preferably 100 μm or less, and more preferably 60 μm or less, although it is not limited thereto.

EXAMPLE

Next, examples of the present invention and comparative examples will be described below.
A coating layer for golf balls was formed by using various kinds of bright material. A color tone test for the golf balls before and after being coated with the coating layer was performed. Then, the luxurious appearance and visibility of the golf balls after being coated with the coating layer were evaluated. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3 and FIGS. 3 to 17. Titanium oxide was used as a white colorant, carbon black was used as a black colorant, and the mixture of titanium oxide and carbon black was used as a grey colorant. Ultramarine (Gun-jou) was used as the deep blue colorant, and quinacridone red was used as the red colorant. Regarding the coating layer, a two-liquid type curable polyurethane resin was used as a polymer for the coating layer. Each bright material in the Tables was added to the coating layer with the parts-by-weight ratio in the Tables. Iriodin 6123, Iriodin 6103, Iriodin 7215, Iriodin 7205, Pyrisma T40-24, Xirallic NXT M260-30SW, and Xirallic NXT T260-23SW in the Tables are bright materials that are commercially available from Merck Japan. The color of the bright material refers to a color tone recognized with the naked eye. The polymer matrix in the coating layer was made colorless and transparent. The thickness of the coating layer was made 15 μm for all cases.

(1) Color Tone Test

The color tone test was performed by using a color difference meter (spectrum measuring apparatus “SC-P”, a product of Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.) in conformity with JIS Z 8722 “Reflective Object Measurement Methods” (illumination with diffused light, an optical system in which the received light angle is 8°: Condition c), and the color tone was measured by d/8 (measured excluding a regular reflection component of the sample: with an optical trap). The diameter of the measurement hole was 30 mm. Moreover, according to Lab color system under JIS Z 8701, values for L, a, and b were measured.

(2) Evaluation of Luxurious Appearance and Visibility

The evaluation of luxurious appearance was performed by observing the golf ball appearance with the naked eye. For the evaluation criteria for the luxurious appearance, the questionnaire was performed on 50 ordinary golfers. The result was evaluated as “Very good” when 45 or more golfers answered “the golf ball has luxurious appearance”, “Good” when 30 to 44 golfers answered in that way, “Poor” when 6 to 20 golfers answered in that way, and “Bad” when 5 or fewer golfers answered in that way. The evaluation of visibility was performed by observing the golf ball appearance with the naked eye. For the evaluation criteria for the visibility, 50 ordinary golfers observed the golf ball with the naked eye at a distance of 30 yards from the golf ball in an ordinary golf course. The result was evaluated as “Very Good” when 40 or more golfers answered “the golf ball is easy to see on the grass”, “Good” when 25 to 39 golfers answered in that way, “Poor” when 10 to 24 golfers answered in that way, and “Bad” when 9 or fewer golfers answered in that way.

TABLE 1

C1	E1	C2	E2	C3	E3	E4	E5	C4	E6

Values in Lab	L₀	89.06	19.29	89.06	19.29	89.06	19.29	19.29	19.29	89.06	19.29
color system	a₀	−0.47	0.12	−0.47	0.12	−0.47	0.12	0.12	0.12	−0.47	0.12
before coating	b₀	−11.87	−0.6	−11.87	−0.6	−11.87	−0.6	−0.6	−0.6	−11.87	−0.6
	Color (with	White	Black	White	Black	White	Black	Black	Black	White	Black
	naked eye)
Ratio in the	Resin	35	35	35	35	35	35	35	35	35	35
coating layer	Bright	6	6	6	6	6	6	2	10	6	6
	material

Bright material	Kind	Iriodin 6123	Iriodin 6103	Xirallic NXT T260-23 SW	Iriodin 7215
	Color	Grey	Charcoal	Blue	Red

Values in Lab	L₁	89.43	53.05	89.43	40.63	88.6	32.03	24.86	32.47	88.2	24.54
color system	a₁	0.22	−1.1	0.22	0.59	−0.68	3.74	2.02	3.78	−1.99	8.28
after coating	b1	−8.26	−8.33	−8.26	−7.54	−8.09	−35.79	−16.1	−37.28	0.34	−2.54

L₁− L₀(Δ)	0.37	33.76	0.37	21.34	−0.46	12.74	5.57	13.18	−0.86	5.25
Luxurious appearance	Poor	Poor	Poor	Very	Poor	Very	Very	Very	Poor	Very
				good		good	good	good		good
Visibility	Very	Good	Very	Good	Very	Good	Good	Good	Very	Good
	good		good		good				good
Photograph	FIG. 3A	FIG. 3B	FIG. 4A	FIG. 4B	FIG. 5A	FIG. 5B	FIG. 5C	FIG. 5D	FIG. 6A	FIG. 6B

TABLE 2

C5	E7	E8	C6	C7	C8	C9	E9	E10

Values in Lab	L₀	89.06	19.29	19.29	59.46	90.89	19.29	38.03	24.8	24.8
color system	a₀	−0.47	0.12	0.12	56.44	−18.73	0.12	−0.21	−0.46	−0.46
before coating	b₀	−11.87	−0.6	−0.6	29.89	53.74	−0.6	−51.15	0.26	0.26
	Color (with	White	Black	Black	Orange	Yellow	Black	Blue	Grey	Grey
	naked eye)
Ratio in the	Resin	35	35	35	35	35	35	35	35	35
coating layer	Bright	6	6	6	6	6	0	0	6	6
	material

Bright material	Kind	Pyrisma T40-24	Xirallic NXT	Iriodin 7205	—	—	Iriodin	Xirallic NXT
			M260-30 SW				7215	T260-23 SW
	Color	Green	Gold	Gold	—	—	Red	Blue

Values in Lab	L₁	88.53	32.02	50.61	63.44	92.85	19.29	38.03	32.97	35.92
color system	a₁	0.09	−8.24	−6.58	53.23	−19.37	0.12	−0.21	8.14	3.15
after coating	b₁	−8.46	1.67	25.36	30.54	53.46	−0.6	−51.15	−2.54	−32.42

L₁− L₀(ΔL)	−0.53	12.73	31.32	3.98	1.96	0	0	8.17	11.12
Luxurious appearance	Poor	Very	Very	Poor	Poor	Good	Good	Very	Very
		good	good					good	good
Visibility	Very	Good	Good	Very	Very	Bad	Poor	Good	Good
	good			good	good
Photograph	FIG. 7A	FIG. 7B	FIG. 8A	FIG. 8B	FIG. 8C	FIG. 9	FIG. 10	FIG. 11	FIG. 12

TABLE 3

E11	E12	E13	C10	C11

Values in Lab	L₀	32.92	44.82	54.03	59.46	44.82
color system	a₀	3.05	75.88	−1.03	56.44	75.88
before	b₀	−36.32	21.67	−4.11	29.89	21.67
coating	Color (with	Deep blue	Red	Light gray	Orange	Red
	naked eye)
Ratio in the	Resin	35	35	35	35	35
coating layer	Bright	9	9	9	9	3
	material

Bright	Kind	Iriodin 7205
material	Color	Gold

Values in Lab	L₁	44.18	52.48	59.13	65.28	48.85
color system	a₁	3.2	55.34	−0.49	47.79	59.7
after coating	b1	−13.86	22.99	0.58	30.85	21.79

L₁− L₀(ΔL)	11.26	7.66	5.01	5.82	4.03
Luxurious appearance	Very Good	Good	Good	Poor	Poor
Visibility	Good	Very Good	Very Good	Very Good	Good
Photograph	FIG. 13	FIG. 14	FIG. 15	FIG. 16	FIG. 17

In Comparative Examples 1 to 5 (i.e., C1 to C5 in tables), the white cover of the golf ball having an L₀value of approximately 90 was covered with the coating layer in which the bright material was dispersed. As illustrated in Tables 1 and 2 and FIGS. 3 to 12, the result of Comparative Examples 1 to 5 showed that the L₁value is substantially the same as the L₀value and that the golf ball substantially looked pearl white, although it slightly provided a color tone of each bright material. On the other hand, in Examples 1 to 7 (i.e., E1 to E7 in tables), a black colorant was added to the cover so that the cover had an L₀value of 20 or less. In Examples 1 to 7, although the same amount of the same bright material as in Comparative Examples 1 to 5 was used, the golf ball provided a completely different appearance compared to the golf ball in Comparative Examples 1 to 7. The golf ball in Examples 1 to 5, although having an L₁value of approximately 24 to approximately 54, which is still dark, provided a sufficiently luxurious appearance without any problems of visibility due to strong expression of the color tone of the bright material.
In Comparative Example 8 (i.e., C8 in tables), a black cover was coated with a coating layer containing no bright material therein. The golf ball did not provide any visibility since it was completely black in color. In Comparative Example 9 (i.e., C9 in tables), a blue cover having an L₀value of approximately 40 was covered with the coating layer containing no bright material therein. The golf ball did not provide sufficient visibility since it only showed a blue color.
In Comparative Example 6 (i.e., C6 in tables), an orange cover having an L₀value of approximately 60 was covered with a coating layer in which gold bright material was dispersed. In Comparative Example 7 (i.e., C7 in tables), a yellow cover having an L₀value of approximately 90 was covered with the coating layer in which gold bright material was dispersed. The golf ball in these Examples had an excellent visibility, but lacked the luxurious appearance since the golf ball provided a shiny pearl tone in orange or yellow. On the other hand, in Example 8 (i.e., E8 in tables), a black cover having an L₀value of 20 or less was covered with the coating layer in which gold bright material was dispersed. The golf ball exhibited a sufficient luxurious appearance due to the harmony of black and gold and without any problems of visibility.
In Examples 9 and 10 (i.e., E9 and E10 in tables), grey covers having an L₀value of 25 or less were respectively covered with coating layers in which red and blue bright materials are respectively dispersed. The golf balls in these Examples respectively exhibited the same luxurious appearance and visibility as in Examples 6 and 3 (i.e., E6 and E3 in tables) in which black covers were respectively covered with the coating layers in which the same bright materials are respectively dispersed.
As shown in Table 3 and FIGS. 13 to 17, in Example 11 (i.e., E11 in the tables), a dark blue cover having L₀value of 35 or less was covered with a coating layer in which a relatively large amount of gold bright material was dispersed. The golf ball in this Example exhibited a sufficient luxurious appearance due to the harmony of deep blue and gold and without any problems of visibility. In Example 12 (i.e., E12 in the tables), a red cover having L₀value of 45 or less was covered with a coating layer in which a relatively large amount of gold bright material was dispersed. The golf ball in this Example exhibited a sufficient luxurious appearance due to the harmony of red and gold and without any problems of visibility. In Example 13 (i.e., E13 in the tables), a light gray cover having L₀value of 55 or less was covered with a coating layer in which a relatively large amount of gold bright material was dispersed. The golf ball in this Example exhibited a sufficient luxurious appearance due to the harmony of light gray and gold and without any problems of visibility.
On the other hand, in Comparative Example 10 (i.e., C10 in the tables), an orange cover having L₀value of approximately 60 was covered with a coating layer in which a relatively large amount of gold bright material was dispersed. The golf ball in this Example had an excellent visibility, but lacked the luxurious appearance since the golf ball provided a shiny pearl tone in orange, as in the case of Comparative Example 6. In Comparative Example 11 (i.e., C11 in the tables), a red cover having L₀value of approximately 45 was covered with a coating layer in which a relatively small amount of gold bright material was dispersed. The golf ball in this Example does not have any problems of visibility, but lacked the luxurious appearance since the golf ball provided a shiny pearl tone in red.

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A colored golf ball comprising:

a core;

a cover placed around the core, the cover having dimples formed on its surface; and

a coating layer placed on top of the cover, a bright material being dispersed in the coating layer,

wherein an L₀value, which represents an L value in a Lab color system of the colored golf ball before being covered with the coating layer, is 55 or less, and the difference ΔL between the L₀value and an L₁value, which represents an L value in the Lab color system of the colored golf ball after being covered with the coating layer, is 5 or more.

2. The colored golf ball according to claim 1, wherein the cover contains a colorant such that the L₀value, which represents the L value in the Lab color system of the colored golf ball before being covered with the coating layer, is 55 or less.

3. The colored golf ball according to claim 1, wherein the L₁value, which represents the L value in the Lab color system of the colored golf ball after being covered with the coating layer, is 20 or more.

4. The colored golf ball according to claim 1, wherein the coating layer includes a colorless and transparent polymer matrix in which the bright material is dispersed.