US20190009500A1 - Laminar composite and methods of producing same - Google Patents
Laminar composite and methods of producing same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20190009500A1 US20190009500A1 US16/025,740 US201816025740A US2019009500A1 US 20190009500 A1 US20190009500 A1 US 20190009500A1 US 201816025740 A US201816025740 A US 201816025740A US 2019009500 A1 US2019009500 A1 US 2019009500A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- laminar composite
- reptile
- shed
- liquid polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/043—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of natural rubber or synthetic rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/045—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/03—3 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/414—Translucent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/02—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/08—Dimensions, e.g. volume
- B32B2309/10—Dimensions, e.g. volume linear, e.g. length, distance, width
- B32B2309/105—Thickness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/08—Natural leather
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2405/00—Adhesive articles, e.g. adhesive tapes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2451/00—Decorative or ornamental articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/0007—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding involving treatment or provisions in order to avoid deformation or air inclusion, e.g. to improve surface quality
- B32B37/003—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding involving treatment or provisions in order to avoid deformation or air inclusion, e.g. to improve surface quality to avoid air inclusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
- B32B37/1207—Heat-activated adhesive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/266—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension of base or substrate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/269—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension including synthetic resin or polymer layer or component
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laminar composite, and to a method of producing such a laminar composite, for protecting a layer of reptile shed.
- Skin shed from a snake or other reptile is very fragile and brittle, and hence has a limited life.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the basic build-up of the laminar composite of the present invention
- FIG. 2 shows an exemplary use of the laminar composite of the present application
- FIG. 3 shows another exemplary application of the laminar composite of the present application.
- the method of producing the laminar composite of the present application includes the steps of placing a cover layer onto a flat surface to provide an exposed side of the cover layer facing away from the flat surface; placing the scale side of a layer of reptile shed against the exposed side of the cover layer, with an adhesive type material being disposed between the reptile shed layer and the cover layer; and placing a base layer onto that side of the reptile shed layer that faces away from the cover layer such that the reptile shed layer is sandwiched between the cover layer and the base layer to form a layered composite, wherein an adhesive type material is disposed between the base layer and the reptile shed layer.
- the layered composite can be heated to bond the three layers together to form the laminar composite.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the basic construction of the laminar composite 10
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show exemplary uses of the laminar composite product itself.
- the reference numeral 12 indicates a transparent or translucent cover layer
- the reference numeral 14 indicates a base layer
- the reference numeral 16 indicates a reptile shed, which is sandwiched between the cover layer 12 and the base layer 14 .
- the laminar composite 10 preserves the reptile shed 16 while providing a flexible and durable product that has numerous applications.
- the laminar composite 10 can be used as educational material, as well as a substitute for vinyl, leather and textile materials, for example as a covering for a cell phone or as a cell phone case, computer skins, covers for electronic products, purses, wallets, sunglasses, clothing, etc.
- the transparent or translucent cover layer 12 is preferably comprised of a vinyl compound, including polymerized vinyl compounds.
- materials that can be used for the cover layer 12 includeTherm O Web Vinyl—Gloss, Therm O Web Vinyl—Matte, Heat N Bond Vinyl—Gloss, Heat N Bond Vinyl—Matte, Pellon Vinyl—Gloss, Lenderink Dribond, Clear-Coat Overlay DriFilm, Clear Vinyl, and the like.
- the base layer 14 is also comprised of a flexible material, including vinyl compounds.
- suitable materials for the base layer 14 include Spectra Eco-Film, Spectra Flex, ThermoFlex Plus, ThermoFlex Plus, ThermoFlex Xtra, ThermoFlex Sport, Cad-Cut Sportfilm lite, Cad-Cut Premium Plus, Cad-Cut Neon, Cad-Cut Fashion Film, Cad-Cut Fashion Film Electric and Thermo-Flock.
- the thickness of the cover layer 12 and base layer 14 can range from 0.010 mil up to 20 mil.
- An adhesive is also present between the base layer 14 and the reptile shed 16 to ensure bonding together of these layers upon subsequent heat treatment.
- that side of the base layer 14 that is to face the reptile shed 16 is either provided with a heat-activated adhesive when purchased, or such an adhesive can be sprayed onto one side of the base layer 14 .
- heat-activated adhesives are convenient to use, it should be understood that the adhesive could be any other suitable strong yet flexible adhesive, especially between the base layer 14 and the reptile shed 16 .
- a clear adhesive i.e. one that will not yellow
- the glue or adhesive can be applied in any suitable manner. Examples of further suitable adhesives include Pronty Clear Textile Adhesive, Plasti-dip (clear), Triple Thick, and the like.
- the protective layer was first peeled off, and the sticky side of the material was then placed against, and pressed gently onto, the reptile shed 16 between the cover layer 12 and the base layer 14 .
- the layered materials were placed in a heat fusion machine and heated to a temperature that was specific for the materials being utilized; in this example, the layered materials were heated for 12 seconds at 305° F.
- the outer side of the base layer 14 was scraped to remove any air bubbles.
- a laminar composite produced in this manner is then ready to be cut to any desired size for its intended use.
- the laminar composite could be used to form a covering for a handle, or for a cell phone case.
- the laminar composite is also particularly suitable for making wallets, purses, and laptop skins.
- the laminar composite could be glued and/or sewn to an object, or a double-sided tape could be disposed between the laminar composite and the object to be covered thereby.
- provisional application 61/490,594 filed May 27, 2011, as well as provisional application 61/535,344 filed Sep. 15, 2011.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This application is a continuation of U.S. Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 15/290,787, filed Oct. 11, 2016, which is a continuation of U.S. Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 13/480,330 filed May 24, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,486,984, issued Nov. 8, 2016 and entitled “Laminar Composite and Method of Producing Same,” which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/490,594 filed May 27, 2011 and entitled “Snake Skin Shed Snake Hook Grip” and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/535,344 filed Sep. 15, 2011 and entitled “Biomeld,” all of which are fully incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
- The present invention relates to a laminar composite, and to a method of producing such a laminar composite, for protecting a layer of reptile shed. Skin shed from a snake or other reptile is very fragile and brittle, and hence has a limited life.
- It is therefore an object of the present invention to be able to preserve fragile or delicate reptile shed while providing a durable product.
- This object, and other objects and advantages of the present invention, will appear more clearly from the following specification in conjunction with the accompanying schematic drawings, in which:
-
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the basic build-up of the laminar composite of the present invention; -
FIG. 2 shows an exemplary use of the laminar composite of the present application; and -
FIG. 3 shows another exemplary application of the laminar composite of the present application. - The laminar composite of the present application comprises a transparent or translucent cover layer, preferably a vinyl material, a base layer, which can also be of vinyl or other polymeric material, and a layer of reptile shed sandwiched between the base layer and the cover layer, wherein all three layers are bonded together to form a flexible laminar composite, with the scale side of the reptile shed being visible through the cover layer.
- The method of producing the laminar composite of the present application includes the steps of placing a cover layer onto a flat surface to provide an exposed side of the cover layer facing away from the flat surface; placing the scale side of a layer of reptile shed against the exposed side of the cover layer, with an adhesive type material being disposed between the reptile shed layer and the cover layer; and placing a base layer onto that side of the reptile shed layer that faces away from the cover layer such that the reptile shed layer is sandwiched between the cover layer and the base layer to form a layered composite, wherein an adhesive type material is disposed between the base layer and the reptile shed layer. The layered composite can be heated to bond the three layers together to form the laminar composite.
- Further specific features of the present application will be described in detail subsequently.
- Referring now to the drawings in detail, the laminar composite of the present application is designated generally by the
reference numeral 10. WhileFIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the basic construction of thelaminar composite 10,FIGS. 2 and 3 show exemplary uses of the laminar composite product itself. - With regard to
FIG. 1 , shown are the three layers of thelaminar composite 10. In particular, thereference numeral 12 indicates a transparent or translucent cover layer, thereference numeral 14 indicates a base layer, and thereference numeral 16 indicates a reptile shed, which is sandwiched between thecover layer 12 and thebase layer 14. - The
laminar composite 10 preserves the reptile shed 16 while providing a flexible and durable product that has numerous applications. By way of example only, thelaminar composite 10 can be used as educational material, as well as a substitute for vinyl, leather and textile materials, for example as a covering for a cell phone or as a cell phone case, computer skins, covers for electronic products, purses, wallets, sunglasses, clothing, etc. - The transparent or
translucent cover layer 12 is preferably comprised of a vinyl compound, including polymerized vinyl compounds. Examples of materials that can be used for thecover layer 12 includeTherm O Web Vinyl—Gloss, Therm O Web Vinyl—Matte, Heat N Bond Vinyl—Gloss, Heat N Bond Vinyl—Matte, Pellon Vinyl—Gloss, Lenderink Dribond, Clear-Coat Overlay DriFilm, Clear Vinyl, and the like. - Similarly, the
base layer 14 is also comprised of a flexible material, including vinyl compounds. By way of example, suitable materials for thebase layer 14 include Spectra Eco-Film, Spectra Flex, ThermoFlex Plus, ThermoFlex Plus, ThermoFlex Xtra, ThermoFlex Sport, Cad-Cut Sportfilm lite, Cad-Cut Premium Plus, Cad-Cut Neon, Cad-Cut Fashion Film, Cad-Cut Fashion Film Electric and Thermo-Flock. - Depending upon the use that is to be made of the final laminar composite product, the thickness of the
cover layer 12 andbase layer 14 can range from 0.010 mil up to 20 mil. - In order to bond the three
layers cover layer 12 and the reptile shed 16. Pursuant to one presently preferred embodiment, in this regard that side of thecover layer 12 that is to face thereptile shed 16 is provided with a heat-activated adhesive, which is to be activated in a manner to be described subsequently. Thecover layer 12 can either be purchased with such a heat-activated adhesive already present on one side, or a heat activated adhesive could also be sprayed onto one side of the cover layer. Examples of heat-activated adhesives include Spray N Bond Fusible Adhesive and Heat N Bond Fusible Adhesive. An adhesive is also present between thebase layer 14 and the reptile shed 16 to ensure bonding together of these layers upon subsequent heat treatment. In particular, that side of thebase layer 14 that is to face thereptile shed 16 is either provided with a heat-activated adhesive when purchased, or such an adhesive can be sprayed onto one side of thebase layer 14. Although heat-activated adhesives are convenient to use, it should be understood that the adhesive could be any other suitable strong yet flexible adhesive, especially between thebase layer 14 and the reptile shed 16. A clear adhesive (i.e. one that will not yellow) must be used between thecover layer 12 and the reptile shed 16. The glue or adhesive can be applied in any suitable manner. Examples of further suitable adhesives include Pronty Clear Textile Adhesive, Plasti-dip (clear), Triple Thick, and the like. - The following describes one way of producing the
laminar composite 10 of the present application. - In this example, the material that was to be used for the
cover layer 12, here by way of example Pellon vinyl fuse, was purchased with an adhesive already provided on one side. Therefore, to start the process, the protective layer over the adhesive had first to be peeled off, exposing a tacky or sticky side of the material. The material was then placed onto a flat surface, with the sticky side facing up. The scale side of the reptile shed, here a gaboon viper shed, was then placed upon the sticky side of thecover layer 12, and was gently pressed against the cover layer. For the base layer, in this example a material with a heat-activatable sticky on one side was utilized, in particular Spectra Eco Film, a heat transfer vinyl, in this case a polyurethane based product. Again, the protective layer was first peeled off, and the sticky side of the material was then placed against, and pressed gently onto, the reptile shed 16 between thecover layer 12 and thebase layer 14. To bond the three layers together, the layered materials were placed in a heat fusion machine and heated to a temperature that was specific for the materials being utilized; in this example, the layered materials were heated for 12 seconds at 305° F. The outer side of thebase layer 14 was scraped to remove any air bubbles. - A laminar composite produced in this manner is then ready to be cut to any desired size for its intended use. For example, as shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3 , the laminar composite could be used to form a covering for a handle, or for a cell phone case. The laminar composite is also particularly suitable for making wallets, purses, and laptop skins. The laminar composite could be glued and/or sewn to an object, or a double-sided tape could be disposed between the laminar composite and the object to be covered thereby. - The specification incorporates by reference the disclosure of provisional application 61/490,594 filed May 27, 2011, as well as provisional application 61/535,344 filed Sep. 15, 2011.
- The present invention is, of course, in no way restricted to the specific disclosure of the specification and drawings, but also encompasses any modifications within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16/025,740 US20190009500A1 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2018-07-02 | Laminar composite and methods of producing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201161490594P | 2011-05-27 | 2011-05-27 | |
US201161535344P | 2011-09-15 | 2011-09-15 | |
US13/480,330 US9486983B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2012-05-24 | Laminar composite and method of producing same |
US15/290,787 US10011091B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2016-10-11 | Laminar composite and method of producing same |
US16/025,740 US20190009500A1 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2018-07-02 | Laminar composite and methods of producing same |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/290,787 Continuation US10011091B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2016-10-11 | Laminar composite and method of producing same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20190009500A1 true US20190009500A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 |
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Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US13/480,330 Expired - Fee Related US9486983B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2012-05-24 | Laminar composite and method of producing same |
US15/290,787 Active US10011091B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2016-10-11 | Laminar composite and method of producing same |
US16/025,740 Abandoned US20190009500A1 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2018-07-02 | Laminar composite and methods of producing same |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US13/480,330 Expired - Fee Related US9486983B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2012-05-24 | Laminar composite and method of producing same |
US15/290,787 Active US10011091B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2016-10-11 | Laminar composite and method of producing same |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021196875A1 (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-07 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Bonding method and bonding device for flexible panel |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9486983B2 (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2016-11-08 | Mark Tovar | Laminar composite and method of producing same |
US20160298202A1 (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2016-10-13 | Eden Bio-Creations, LLC | Interscalar integument position setting method and manufacture |
US10334922B2 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2019-07-02 | Amer Sports Canada Inc. | Pocketed article and method of making the same |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4147826A (en) * | 1977-01-31 | 1979-04-03 | Kaleta Donald J | Snake skin mounting |
US20120251776A1 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-04 | Nokia Corporation | Method of Treating a Layer of Material and the Product Formed by the Method |
US9486983B2 (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2016-11-08 | Mark Tovar | Laminar composite and method of producing same |
-
2012
- 2012-05-24 US US13/480,330 patent/US9486983B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-10-11 US US15/290,787 patent/US10011091B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-07-02 US US16/025,740 patent/US20190009500A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021196875A1 (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-07 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Bonding method and bonding device for flexible panel |
US11931993B2 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2024-03-19 | Chengdu Boe Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. | Bonding method and bonding device for flexible panel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20170028681A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
US10011091B2 (en) | 2018-07-03 |
US20120301711A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
US9486983B2 (en) | 2016-11-08 |
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