US20180253190A1 - Device, system, and method of composing logical computing platforms - Google Patents

Device, system, and method of composing logical computing platforms Download PDF

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Publication number
US20180253190A1
US20180253190A1 US15/811,491 US201715811491A US2018253190A1 US 20180253190 A1 US20180253190 A1 US 20180253190A1 US 201715811491 A US201715811491 A US 201715811491A US 2018253190 A1 US2018253190 A1 US 2018253190A1
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link
computer
wireless devices
system composition
available wireless
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US15/811,491
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Roy Want
Trevor Pering
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Intel Corp
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Intel Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04817Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0482Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
    • G06F9/5005Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request
    • G06F9/5027Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resource being a machine, e.g. CPUs, Servers, Terminals
    • G06F9/5044Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resource being a machine, e.g. CPUs, Servers, Terminals considering hardware capabilities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2807Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network
    • H04L12/281Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network indicating a format for calling an appliance service function in a home automation network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/04Protocols specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/2866Architectures; Arrangements
    • H04L67/30Profiles
    • H04L67/303Terminal profiles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/51Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones

Definitions

  • a user may utilize a computing device (e.g., a desktop computer, a laptop computer, or the like) to perform various tasks or activities, for example, word processing or image editing.
  • the user may manually and individually connect the computing device in sequence to a set of external peripherals.
  • the user may manually and individually connect the computing device to a display unit; the user may then manually and individually connect the computing device to a set of audio speakers; and finally, the user may manually and individually connect the computing device to an external storage device.
  • connection process may be time consuming, effort consuming, or error-prone.
  • the user may be required to physically connect cables between the computing device and each of the multiple peripherals, one by one.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram illustration of a system in accordance with some demonstrative embodiments of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram illustration of a multi-stage process of composition of logical computing platforms in accordance with some demonstrative embodiments of the invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow-chart of a method of composing logical computing platforms in accordance with some demonstrative embodiments of the invention.
  • Discussions herein utilizing terms such as, for example, “processing,” “computing,” “calculating,” “determining,” “establishing”, “analyzing”, “checking”, or the like, may refer to operation(s) and/or process(es) of a computer, a computing platform, a computing system, or other electronic computing device, that manipulate and/or transform data represented as physical (e.g., electronic) quantities within the computer's registers and/or memories into other data similarly represented as physical quantities within the computer's registers and/or memories or other information storage medium that may store instructions to perform operations and/or processes.
  • plural and “a plurality” as used herein includes, for example, “multiple” or “two or more”.
  • “a plurality of items” includes two or more items.
  • embodiments of the invention are not limited in this regard, and may include one or more wired or wireless links, may utilize one or more components of wireless communication, may utilize one or more methods or protocols of wireless communication, or the like. Some embodiments of the invention may utilize wired communication and/or wireless communication.
  • Some embodiments of the invention may be used in conjunction with various devices and systems, for example, a Personal Computer (PC), a desktop computer, a mobile computer, a laptop computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a server computer, a handheld computer, a handheld device, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) device, a handheld PDA device, an on-board device, an off-board device, a hybrid device, a vehicular device, a non-vehicular device, a mobile or portable device, a non-mobile or non-portable device, a wireless communication station, a wireless communication device, a wireless Access Point (AP), a wired or wireless router, a wired or wireless modem, a wired or wireless network, a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wireless LAN (WLAN), a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), a Wireless MAN (WMAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), a Wireless WAN (WWAN), a Personal Area Network (PAN), a Wireless PAN (WPAN), devices and
  • Some embodiments of the invention may be used in conjunction with one or more types of wireless communication signals and/or systems, for example, Radio Frequency (RF), Infra Red (IR), Frequency-Division Multiplexing (FDM), Orthogonal FDM (OFDM), Time-Division Multiplexing (TDM), Time-Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Extended TDMA (E-TDMA), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), extended GPRS, Code-Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband CDMA (WCDMA), CDMA 2000, single-carrier CDMA, multi-carrier CDMA, Multi-Carrier Modulation (MDM), Discrete Multi-Tone (DMT), Bluetooth®, Global Positioning System (GPS), Wi-Fi, Wi-Max, ZigBeeTM, Ultra-Wideband (UWB), Global System for Mobile communication (GSM), 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 3.5G, Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE), or the like.
  • wireless device includes, for example, a device capable of wireless communication, a communication device capable of wireless communication, a communication station capable of wireless communication, a desktop computer capable of wireless communication, a mobile phone, a cellular phone, a laptop or notebook computer capable of wireless communication, a PDA capable of wireless communication, a handheld device capable of wireless communication, a portable or non-portable device capable of wireless communication, or the like.
  • a wireless device may be or may include a peripheral that is integrated with a computer, or a peripheral that is attached to a computer.
  • the term “wireless device” may optionally include a wireless service.
  • a wireless service may include one or more applications or software components that are executed by a processor, which may be used to make a device or a service accessible through a wireless connection network.
  • Wireless services may include, for example, Virtual Network Computing (VNC) for remotely controlling a computing device, Samba or other storage services or printing services, or the like.
  • VNC Virtual Network Computing
  • wireless services may utilize client/server architecture; for example, the server is associated with the target device; the client runs on a remote computer, may connect to the server, and provides the means by which an application may remotely control the server and hence the associated device.
  • computing device may optionally include, for example, a computer able to connect to a wireless network.
  • wireless services are supported by a wireless computer, thereby making them accessible over the network.
  • the availability of some wireless services may be advertised (e.g., using Layer-2 discovery) before connections are formed in the network.
  • FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a system 100 in accordance with some demonstrative embodiments of the invention.
  • System 100 includes, for example, a computing device 110 and multiple wireless services or wireless devices or peripherals located externally to the computing device 110 , for example, a LCD display unit 131 , a plasma display unit 132 , a pair of stereo audio speakers 133 , a set of surround-sound audio speakers 134 , an external storage device 135 , and a digital camera 136 .
  • Components of system 100 may communicate using wired or wireless links, for example, through a wireless shared access medium 190 .
  • Computing device 110 includes, for example, a laptop computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a tablet computer, a PDA device, a cellular phone, a mobile phone, a hybrid device (e.g., combining cellular phone functionalities with PDA device functionalities), a relatively small computing device, a non-desktop computer, a portable device, a handheld device, a “Carry Small Live Large” (CSLL) device, an Ultra Mobile Device (UMD), an Ultra Mobile PC (UMPC), a Mobile Internet Device (MID), an “Origami” device or computing device, a device that supports Dynamically Composable Computing (DCC), a context-aware device, or the like.
  • CSLL Carry Small Live Large
  • UMD Ultra Mobile Device
  • UMPC Ultra Mobile PC
  • MID Mobile Internet Device
  • MID Mobile Internet Device
  • Origami or computing device, a device that supports Dynamically Composable Computing (DCC), a context-aware device, or the like.
  • Computing device 110 includes, for example, a processor 111 ; an internal memory unit 112 (e.g., Random Access Memory (RAM)); an internal storage unit 113 (e.g., a hard disk drive); an input unit 114 (e.g., a screen integrated within the housing or body of computing device 110 , or connected through a wire to computing device 110 ); an output unit 115 (e.g., a keyboard, a mouse, a touch-pad, or the like); a communication unit 116 (e.g., one or more transceivers and/or antennas, a wireless Network Interface Card (NIC), a modem, or the like); an Operating System (OS) 117 ; and one or more applications 118 .
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • an internal storage unit 113 e.g., a hard disk drive
  • an input unit 114 e.g., a screen integrated within the housing or body of computing device 110 , or connected through a wire to computing device 110
  • an output unit 115 e.
  • Devices 131 - 136 may have wireless communication capabilities, and may include wireless devices and/or wireless services. In some embodiments, for example, each one of devices 131 - 136 may be able to wirelessly communicate computing device 110 using one or more wireless communication links, e.g., using IEEE 802.11 communication, using 802.11n communication, using IEEE 802.16 communication, using Bluetooth communication, using Ultra WideBand (UWB) communication, using direct high-bandwidth PAN connections, or the like.
  • wireless communication links e.g., using IEEE 802.11 communication, using 802.11n communication, using IEEE 802.16 communication, using Bluetooth communication, using Ultra WideBand (UWB) communication, using direct high-bandwidth PAN connections, or the like.
  • one or more of devices 131 - 136 may be a gateway or a server able to provide a wireless service or a remote service, e.g., a wireless or remote storage service, a wireless or remote viewing service, a wireless or remote printing service, or the like.
  • a wireless service or a remote service e.g., a wireless or remote storage service, a wireless or remote viewing service, a wireless or remote printing service, or the like.
  • system 100 allows intuitive and dynamic composition of a logical platform or a logical computing system, composed of multiple shared-resources (e.g., wireless devices and/or wireless services) provided by separate computers or separate hardware units.
  • system 100 allows a user to simultaneously connect his mobile computing device 110 (e.g., laptop computer) to both an external display unit (e.g., LCD display unit 131 ) and to digital camera 136 , thereby creating a logical computing system tailored for editing of digital images.
  • system 100 and/or computing device 110 may include hardware components and/or software modules to perform one or more operations of dynamic and atomic composition of logical platforms.
  • a detector or discoverer module 141 automatically searches, detects and/or identifies one or more resources or wireless devices (e.g., of devices 131 - 136 ) that are available to wirelessly connect with computing device 110 .
  • a composition interface 142 automatically generates and presents to the user of computing device 110 graphical and/or textual representations of the resources available for composition.
  • An activity selector module 143 allows the user to select an activity or task (e.g., “edit photos”, “watch movie”, “check email”, or the like) from a list of one or more pre-defined activities or tasks, each activity or task associated with a set of composition instructions.
  • An activity creator module 144 allows the user to define or create a new activity or task and to associate it with a set of composition instructions, using a visual or graphical interface, for example, using a drag-and-drop interface, using a point-and-click interface, using a connect-the-dots interface (e.g., to draw lines among graphical representations of components of the logical computing system), or the like.
  • Modules 141 - 144 may be implemented, for example, using a composition manager 145 module or application.
  • the user of computing device 110 presses a pre-defined button or graphical representation that represents and triggers a set of instructions for assembling or composing the respective resources into a single logical computing system.
  • a pre-defined button or graphical representation that represents and triggers a set of instructions for assembling or composing the respective resources into a single logical computing system.
  • the composition manager 145 commands one or more transceivers of the communication unit 116 to establish wireless communication links with two or more wireless devices and/or wireless services included in the selected logical platform.
  • the set of instructions corresponding to the composition represented by each button is created using a graphical editor, using a drag-and-drop interface, using a point-and-click interface, using a connect-the-dots interface (e.g., to draw lines among graphical representations of components of the logical computing system), or the like.
  • a logical system composition is created, and includes multiple devices and a set of multiple wireless links, the composition may be saved under a name, a tag, or other shortcut or alias for subsequent re-utilization.
  • Multiple logical system compositions may be created, and may be saved in association with multiple respective names, for selective re-utilization.
  • System 100 allows dynamic set-up of logical system compositions having atomic nature.
  • the dynamic set-up utilizes multiple options available for the composition which are determined at runtime (e.g., selection of a display unit from multiple display units 131 - 132 ; selection of audio speakers from multiple sets of audio speakers 133 - 134 ; or the like).
  • the composition is atomic, for example, since two or more remote services or components may be added to the logical composition using a single command or a single mouse-click or a single operation. This may, for example, reduce the composition overhead, reduce the time required for the user to complete the composition process, and reduce the number of operations that a user is required to perform in order to complete the composition process. Some embodiments may further reduce the complexity of the logical platform composition process, thereby making the process user-friendly and error-free for some users.
  • system 100 allows streamlining of the logical system composition process, and allows creation of multiple connections substantially simultaneously, in parallel, or in series.
  • system 100 may be used in conjunction with various use-cases, contexts of use, or platform types.
  • system 100 may be used to connect a portable display unit and mobile storage device to a home PC.
  • system 100 may be used to connect a user's UMD to a physician's computer monitor and office medical test equipment.
  • system 100 utilizes UWB for wireless communication among two or more components.
  • the UWB communication allows encoding of service information into the Media Access Control (MAC) level discovery protocol, allowing users to be rapidly notified about potential compositions before wireless connections are actually formed.
  • Some embodiments may thus utilize compositions based on short-range wireless connections, and may utilize mobility as the dynamic basis by which resources are made available or unavailable.
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • system 100 allows dynamic or non-static composition of logical computing platforms, for example, in contrast with a conventional docking station into which a laptop computer is inserted for creation of multiple pre-defined connections with multiple pre-defined and non-changing components. Some embodiments further allow dynamic and atomic compositions that include one or more computing devices, or one or more mobile computing devices (e.g., two laptop computers), in contrast with a conventional docking station able to accommodate a single mobile device. Accordingly, system 100 may provide the user with a computing experience improved over the architecture of a conventional wired docking station, and may allow context-aware computing or context-aware creation of computing platforms.
  • System 100 allows dynamic composition of multiple disparate resources using a single command, as well as aggregation of multiple composition steps into a single logical action.
  • multiple remote components or services are automatically inter-connected, for example, substantially simultaneously, in parallel, or in series.
  • the multiple wireless links established in response to a single command may be wireless links of various types and may have different properties.
  • a first wireless link may be an IEEE 802.11 link
  • a second wireless link may be an IEEE 802.16 link
  • a third wireless link may be a Bluetooth link
  • a fourth wireless link may be a UWB link.
  • a first wireless link may be uni-directional link (e.g., between a full-size keyboard and a laptop computer)
  • a second wireless link may be bi-directional (e.g., between a laptop computer and an external storage device).
  • the multiple wireless links may be established in parallel, in sequence, substantially sequentially, substantially simultaneously, in accordance with a pre-defined order, or the like.
  • embodiments of the invention are not limited in this regard.
  • some embodiments may be used in conjunction with automatic establishment of a single wireless communication links to form a composed platform, in response to a user selection of a visual representation of the link to be established or the platform to be composed.
  • portions of the discussion herein relate, for demonstrative purposes, to automatic establishment of multiple wireless communication links among three or more devices to form a composed platform
  • embodiments of the invention are not limited in this regard.
  • some embodiments may be used in conjunction with automatic establishment of one or more wireless communication links between two devices to form a composed platform, in response to a user selection of a visual representation of the link to be established or the platform to be composed.
  • the composition manager 145 may be part of one of the multiple devices to be wirelessly connected; for example, the composition manager 145 may be included in a first device, and the composition manager 145 may be used to automatically create a platform that wirelessly connects the first device with a second device.
  • the composition manager 145 need not be part of any the multiple devices to be wirelessly connected; for example, the composition manager 145 may be included in a first device, or may be a separate or stand-alone unit; and the composition manager 145 may command other devices to automatically create a platform that wirelessly connects such other devices.
  • the composition manager 145 need not be implemented as part of one of the two or more devices intended to form the wireless connection.
  • FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a multi-stage process of composition of logical computing platforms in accordance with some demonstrative embodiments of the invention.
  • the process of FIG. 2 is shown using three stages 201 - 203 ; other number or types of stages may be used.
  • stages 201 - 203 may correspond to screenshots or to output presented by a software application.
  • a composition manager or a composition interface shows graphical and/or textual representations of wireless devices or wireless services or wireless resources that are available to the user for composition.
  • the available resources are detected through wireless discovery processes.
  • a graphical/textual icon 211 represents a laptop computer, optionally having a “self” tag 217 indicating that it represents the computing device on which the composition manager operates.
  • the graphical/textual icon 211 of the laptop computer is connected with a line 221 (representing a link) to a graphical/textual icon 212 representing a network.
  • a graphical/textual icon 215 represents a desktop computer or PC, which is connected using a link 223 (representing a link) to a graphical/textual icon 214 representing a network.
  • the graphical/textual icon 215 of the desktop computer or PC is further connected using a link 222 (representing a link) to a graphical/textual icon 213 representing a display unit.
  • the graphical/textual icon 215 of the desktop computer or PC is further connected using a link 224 (representing a link) to a graphical/textual icon 216 representing a storage unit.
  • the composition manager or composition interface presents a list or menu of activities or tasks, from which the user may select an activity or task using a button interface, a menu interface, hyperlinks, or other interface components.
  • a menu 230 of saved compositions includes multiple items, e.g., a “watch movie” item 231 , an “edit photos” item 232 , and a “play audio” item 233 .
  • menu items may be presented using a color code or other visual scheme to indicate whether an item is currently available or unavailable; for example, a menu item colored in red may indicate that the composition is currently unavailable; a menu item colored in green may indicate that the composition is currently fully available; and a menu item colored in yellow may indicate that the composition is currently partially available (e.g., if at least one of the required resources is available and at least one of the required resources is unavailable).
  • menu items may be sorted according to color or availability; menu items of a particular type (e.g., unavailable compositions) may be filtered-out or hidden; other suitable indication schemes may be used to notify the user as to context-based availability of resources, e.g., based on location, time, and nearby devices.
  • the system automatically creates the one or more wireless links required in order to connect the remote services or components.
  • the user selects the “watch movie” item 231 , which is associated with a set of instructions to connect between the laptop computer, the storage device and the display unit.
  • the laptop automatically establishes a wireless connection with the display unit, and a line 225 (representing the link) is presented.
  • the laptop automatically establishes a wireless connection with the storage device, and a line 226 (representing the link) is presented.
  • the presentation in the composition manager or composition interface may be dynamically updated to reflect the established wireless connections.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow-chart of a method of composing logical computing platforms in accordance with some demonstrative embodiments of the invention. Operations of the method may be used, for example, by system 100 of FIG. 1 , by computing device 110 of FIG. 1 , and/or by other suitable devices or systems. Although portions of the discussion herein relate, for demonstrative purposes, to wireless devices, the method of FIG. 2 may be used in conjunction with wireless devices and/or wireless services.
  • the method may optionally include, for example, detecting available wireless devices (block 310 ).
  • the method may optionally include, for example, presenting representations of the available wireless devices (block 320 ).
  • the method may optionally include, for example, presenting a menu of representations of system compositions (block 330 ).
  • menu items may describe compositions (e.g., “laptop+display+storage” or “PDA+storage+keyboard”); in other embodiments, menu items may describe activities or tasks (e.g., “edit photos” or “watch movie”).
  • the method may optionally include, for example, receiving a user's selection of a system composition (block 340 ).
  • the method may optionally include, for example, establishing multiple (or one or more) wireless communication links among multiple wireless components based associated with the user selection (block 350 ).
  • the method may optionally include, for example, updating the representation of available wireless devices to reflect the established wireless links (block 360 ).
  • Some embodiments of the invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment including both hardware and software elements.
  • Some embodiments may be implemented in software, which includes but is not limited to firmware, resident software, microcode, or the like.
  • some embodiments of the invention may take the form of a computer program product accessible from a computer-usable or computer-readable medium providing program code for use by or in connection with a computer or any instruction execution system.
  • a computer-usable or computer-readable medium may be or may include any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • the medium may be an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system (or apparatus or device) or a propagation medium.
  • a computer-readable medium may include a semiconductor or solid state memory, magnetic tape, a removable computer diskette, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), a rigid magnetic disk, and/or an optical disk.
  • optical disks include compact disk-read only memory (CD-ROM), compact disk-read/write (CD-R/W), and DVD.
  • a data processing system suitable for storing and/or executing program code may include at least one processor coupled directly or indirectly to memory elements, for example, through a system bus.
  • the memory elements may include, for example, local memory employed during actual execution of the program code, bulk storage, and cache memories which may provide temporary storage of at least some program code in order to reduce the number of times code must be retrieved from bulk storage during execution.
  • I/O devices including but not limited to keyboards, displays, pointing devices, etc.
  • I/O controllers may be coupled to the system either directly or through intervening I/O controllers.
  • network adapters may be coupled to the system to enable the data processing system to become coupled to other data processing systems or remote printers or storage devices, for example, through intervening private or public networks.
  • modems, cable modems and Ethernet cards are demonstrative examples of types of network adapters. Other suitable components may be used.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Device, system, and method of composing logical computing platforms. For example, a wireless computing device includes: one or more wireless transceivers to send and receive wireless communication signals; a logical platform composition manager to provide a visual indication representing a logical platform that includes said wireless computing device and one or more wireless devices; and an input unit to receive a user selection corresponding to the visual representation; wherein, in response to the user selection, the logical platform composition manager is to command the one or more wireless transceivers to establish one or more wireless communication links between the wireless computing device and the one or more wireless devices.

Description

    CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • This application is a continuation of, claims the benefit of, and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/967,318 filed on Dec. 31, 2007, the subject matter of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
  • BACKGROUND
  • A user may utilize a computing device (e.g., a desktop computer, a laptop computer, or the like) to perform various tasks or activities, for example, word processing or image editing. The user may manually and individually connect the computing device in sequence to a set of external peripherals. For example, the user may manually and individually connect the computing device to a display unit; the user may then manually and individually connect the computing device to a set of audio speakers; and finally, the user may manually and individually connect the computing device to an external storage device.
  • Unfortunately, the connection process may be time consuming, effort consuming, or error-prone. For example, the user may be required to physically connect cables between the computing device and each of the multiple peripherals, one by one.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • For simplicity and clarity of illustration, elements shown in the figures have not necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements may be exaggerated relative to other elements for clarity of presentation. Furthermore, reference numerals may be repeated among the figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements. The figures are listed below.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram illustration of a system in accordance with some demonstrative embodiments of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram illustration of a multi-stage process of composition of logical computing platforms in accordance with some demonstrative embodiments of the invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow-chart of a method of composing logical computing platforms in accordance with some demonstrative embodiments of the invention.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of some embodiments of the invention. However, it will be understood by persons of ordinary skill in the art that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components, units and/or circuits have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the discussion.
  • Discussions herein utilizing terms such as, for example, “processing,” “computing,” “calculating,” “determining,” “establishing”, “analyzing”, “checking”, or the like, may refer to operation(s) and/or process(es) of a computer, a computing platform, a computing system, or other electronic computing device, that manipulate and/or transform data represented as physical (e.g., electronic) quantities within the computer's registers and/or memories into other data similarly represented as physical quantities within the computer's registers and/or memories or other information storage medium that may store instructions to perform operations and/or processes.
  • The terms “plurality” and “a plurality” as used herein includes, for example, “multiple” or “two or more”. For example, “a plurality of items” includes two or more items.
  • Although portions of the discussion herein relate, for demonstrative purposes, to wired links and/or wired communications, embodiments of the invention are not limited in this regard, and may include one or more wired or wireless links, may utilize one or more components of wireless communication, may utilize one or more methods or protocols of wireless communication, or the like. Some embodiments of the invention may utilize wired communication and/or wireless communication.
  • Some embodiments of the invention may be used in conjunction with various devices and systems, for example, a Personal Computer (PC), a desktop computer, a mobile computer, a laptop computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a server computer, a handheld computer, a handheld device, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) device, a handheld PDA device, an on-board device, an off-board device, a hybrid device, a vehicular device, a non-vehicular device, a mobile or portable device, a non-mobile or non-portable device, a wireless communication station, a wireless communication device, a wireless Access Point (AP), a wired or wireless router, a wired or wireless modem, a wired or wireless network, a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wireless LAN (WLAN), a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), a Wireless MAN (WMAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), a Wireless WAN (WWAN), a Personal Area Network (PAN), a Wireless PAN (WPAN), devices and/or networks operating in accordance with existing IEEE 802.11, 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, 802.16, 802.16d, 802.16e, 802.20, 802.21 standards and/or future versions and/or derivatives of the above standards, units and/or devices which are part of the above networks, one way and/or two-way radio communication systems, cellular radio-telephone communication systems, a cellular telephone, a wireless telephone, a Personal Communication Systems (PCS) device, a PDA device which incorporates a wireless communication device, a mobile or portable Global Positioning System (GPS) device, a device which incorporates a GPS receiver or transceiver or chip, a device which incorporates an RFID element or chip, a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) transceiver or device, a Single Input Multiple Output (SIMO) transceiver or device, a Multiple Input Single Output (MISO) transceiver or device, a device having one or more internal antennas and/or external antennas, Digital Video Broadcast (DVB) devices or systems, multi-standard radio devices or systems, a wired or wireless handheld device (e.g., BlackBerry, Palm Treo), a Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) device, or the like.
  • Some embodiments of the invention may be used in conjunction with one or more types of wireless communication signals and/or systems, for example, Radio Frequency (RF), Infra Red (IR), Frequency-Division Multiplexing (FDM), Orthogonal FDM (OFDM), Time-Division Multiplexing (TDM), Time-Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Extended TDMA (E-TDMA), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), extended GPRS, Code-Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband CDMA (WCDMA), CDMA 2000, single-carrier CDMA, multi-carrier CDMA, Multi-Carrier Modulation (MDM), Discrete Multi-Tone (DMT), Bluetooth®, Global Positioning System (GPS), Wi-Fi, Wi-Max, ZigBee™, Ultra-Wideband (UWB), Global System for Mobile communication (GSM), 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 3.5G, Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE), or the like. Embodiments of the invention may be used in various other devices, systems and/or networks.
  • The term “wireless device” as used herein includes, for example, a device capable of wireless communication, a communication device capable of wireless communication, a communication station capable of wireless communication, a desktop computer capable of wireless communication, a mobile phone, a cellular phone, a laptop or notebook computer capable of wireless communication, a PDA capable of wireless communication, a handheld device capable of wireless communication, a portable or non-portable device capable of wireless communication, or the like. In some embodiments, a wireless device may be or may include a peripheral that is integrated with a computer, or a peripheral that is attached to a computer. In some embodiments, the term “wireless device” may optionally include a wireless service.
  • Although portions of the discussion here relate, for demonstrative purposes, to composition of a system or platform including a computing device and wireless devices, embodiments of the invention may be used, for example, in conjunction with composition of a system or platform including a computing device and one or more wireless services (e.g., optionally provided through one or more wireless devices). For example, a wireless service may include one or more applications or software components that are executed by a processor, which may be used to make a device or a service accessible through a wireless connection network. Wireless services may include, for example, Virtual Network Computing (VNC) for remotely controlling a computing device, Samba or other storage services or printing services, or the like. In some embodiments, wireless services may utilize client/server architecture; for example, the server is associated with the target device; the client runs on a remote computer, may connect to the server, and provides the means by which an application may remotely control the server and hence the associated device.
  • The term “computing device” as used herein may optionally include, for example, a computer able to connect to a wireless network. In some embodiments, for example, wireless services are supported by a wireless computer, thereby making them accessible over the network. In some embodiments, (e.g., utilizing UWB communication), the availability of some wireless services may be advertised (e.g., using Layer-2 discovery) before connections are formed in the network.
  • FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a system 100 in accordance with some demonstrative embodiments of the invention. System 100 includes, for example, a computing device 110 and multiple wireless services or wireless devices or peripherals located externally to the computing device 110, for example, a LCD display unit 131, a plasma display unit 132, a pair of stereo audio speakers 133, a set of surround-sound audio speakers 134, an external storage device 135, and a digital camera 136. Components of system 100 may communicate using wired or wireless links, for example, through a wireless shared access medium 190.
  • Computing device 110 includes, for example, a laptop computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a tablet computer, a PDA device, a cellular phone, a mobile phone, a hybrid device (e.g., combining cellular phone functionalities with PDA device functionalities), a relatively small computing device, a non-desktop computer, a portable device, a handheld device, a “Carry Small Live Large” (CSLL) device, an Ultra Mobile Device (UMD), an Ultra Mobile PC (UMPC), a Mobile Internet Device (MID), an “Origami” device or computing device, a device that supports Dynamically Composable Computing (DCC), a context-aware device, or the like.
  • Computing device 110 includes, for example, a processor 111; an internal memory unit 112 (e.g., Random Access Memory (RAM)); an internal storage unit 113 (e.g., a hard disk drive); an input unit 114 (e.g., a screen integrated within the housing or body of computing device 110, or connected through a wire to computing device 110); an output unit 115 (e.g., a keyboard, a mouse, a touch-pad, or the like); a communication unit 116 (e.g., one or more transceivers and/or antennas, a wireless Network Interface Card (NIC), a modem, or the like); an Operating System (OS) 117; and one or more applications 118.
  • Devices 131-136 may have wireless communication capabilities, and may include wireless devices and/or wireless services. In some embodiments, for example, each one of devices 131-136 may be able to wirelessly communicate computing device 110 using one or more wireless communication links, e.g., using IEEE 802.11 communication, using 802.11n communication, using IEEE 802.16 communication, using Bluetooth communication, using Ultra WideBand (UWB) communication, using direct high-bandwidth PAN connections, or the like. In some embodiments, one or more of devices 131-136 may be a gateway or a server able to provide a wireless service or a remote service, e.g., a wireless or remote storage service, a wireless or remote viewing service, a wireless or remote printing service, or the like.
  • In some embodiments, system 100 allows intuitive and dynamic composition of a logical platform or a logical computing system, composed of multiple shared-resources (e.g., wireless devices and/or wireless services) provided by separate computers or separate hardware units. For example, system 100 allows a user to simultaneously connect his mobile computing device 110 (e.g., laptop computer) to both an external display unit (e.g., LCD display unit 131) and to digital camera 136, thereby creating a logical computing system tailored for editing of digital images.
  • In some embodiments, system 100 and/or computing device 110 may include hardware components and/or software modules to perform one or more operations of dynamic and atomic composition of logical platforms. For example, a detector or discoverer module 141 automatically searches, detects and/or identifies one or more resources or wireless devices (e.g., of devices 131-136) that are available to wirelessly connect with computing device 110. A composition interface 142 automatically generates and presents to the user of computing device 110 graphical and/or textual representations of the resources available for composition. An activity selector module 143 allows the user to select an activity or task (e.g., “edit photos”, “watch movie”, “check email”, or the like) from a list of one or more pre-defined activities or tasks, each activity or task associated with a set of composition instructions. An activity creator module 144 allows the user to define or create a new activity or task and to associate it with a set of composition instructions, using a visual or graphical interface, for example, using a drag-and-drop interface, using a point-and-click interface, using a connect-the-dots interface (e.g., to draw lines among graphical representations of components of the logical computing system), or the like. Modules 141-144 may be implemented, for example, using a composition manager 145 module or application.
  • In some embodiments, the user of computing device 110 presses a pre-defined button or graphical representation that represents and triggers a set of instructions for assembling or composing the respective resources into a single logical computing system. Once the user selects or activates the button, multiple wireless links among the shared resources are automatically established. For example, in response to the user selection of a representation of a logical computing system, the composition manager 145 commands one or more transceivers of the communication unit 116 to establish wireless communication links with two or more wireless devices and/or wireless services included in the selected logical platform.
  • In some embodiments, the set of instructions corresponding to the composition represented by each button is created using a graphical editor, using a drag-and-drop interface, using a point-and-click interface, using a connect-the-dots interface (e.g., to draw lines among graphical representations of components of the logical computing system), or the like. Once a logical system composition is created, and includes multiple devices and a set of multiple wireless links, the composition may be saved under a name, a tag, or other shortcut or alias for subsequent re-utilization. Multiple logical system compositions may be created, and may be saved in association with multiple respective names, for selective re-utilization.
  • System 100 allows dynamic set-up of logical system compositions having atomic nature. For example, the dynamic set-up utilizes multiple options available for the composition which are determined at runtime (e.g., selection of a display unit from multiple display units 131-132; selection of audio speakers from multiple sets of audio speakers 133-134; or the like). The composition is atomic, for example, since two or more remote services or components may be added to the logical composition using a single command or a single mouse-click or a single operation. This may, for example, reduce the composition overhead, reduce the time required for the user to complete the composition process, and reduce the number of operations that a user is required to perform in order to complete the composition process. Some embodiments may further reduce the complexity of the logical platform composition process, thereby making the process user-friendly and error-free for some users.
  • Some embodiments allow the user to rapidly form a logical system composition that encompasses multiple external components or resources, with low user overhead for the composition process. For example, system 100 allows streamlining of the logical system composition process, and allows creation of multiple connections substantially simultaneously, in parallel, or in series.
  • In some embodiments, system 100 may be used in conjunction with various use-cases, contexts of use, or platform types. For example, in a home environment, system 100 may be used to connect a portable display unit and mobile storage device to a home PC. In a digital health environment, system 100 may be used to connect a user's UMD to a physician's computer monitor and office medical test equipment. Some embodiments thus allow rapid and convenient composition of multiple devices into a single logical platform, without overhead of manually composing multiple components together each time the composition process is required.
  • In some embodiments, system 100 utilizes UWB for wireless communication among two or more components. The UWB communication allows encoding of service information into the Media Access Control (MAC) level discovery protocol, allowing users to be rapidly notified about potential compositions before wireless connections are actually formed. Some embodiments may thus utilize compositions based on short-range wireless connections, and may utilize mobility as the dynamic basis by which resources are made available or unavailable.
  • In some embodiments, system 100 allows dynamic or non-static composition of logical computing platforms, for example, in contrast with a conventional docking station into which a laptop computer is inserted for creation of multiple pre-defined connections with multiple pre-defined and non-changing components. Some embodiments further allow dynamic and atomic compositions that include one or more computing devices, or one or more mobile computing devices (e.g., two laptop computers), in contrast with a conventional docking station able to accommodate a single mobile device. Accordingly, system 100 may provide the user with a computing experience improved over the architecture of a conventional wired docking station, and may allow context-aware computing or context-aware creation of computing platforms.
  • Some embodiments improve or expand the ability of computing device 110 to share display units, storage devices, and other peripherals or resources with nearby electronic devices, thereby allowing rapid and convenient aggregation of shared resources into a single logical platform. System 100 allows dynamic composition of multiple disparate resources using a single command, as well as aggregation of multiple composition steps into a single logical action. In response to the single command, multiple remote components or services are automatically inter-connected, for example, substantially simultaneously, in parallel, or in series.
  • In some embodiments, the multiple wireless links established in response to a single command may be wireless links of various types and may have different properties. For example, a first wireless link may be an IEEE 802.11 link, a second wireless link may be an IEEE 802.16 link, a third wireless link may be a Bluetooth link, and a fourth wireless link may be a UWB link. In some embodiments, a first wireless link may be uni-directional link (e.g., between a full-size keyboard and a laptop computer), whereas a second wireless link may be bi-directional (e.g., between a laptop computer and an external storage device). In some embodiments, the multiple wireless links may be established in parallel, in sequence, substantially sequentially, substantially simultaneously, in accordance with a pre-defined order, or the like.
  • Although portions of the discussion herein relate, for demonstrative purposes, to automatic establishment of multiple wireless communication links to form a composed platform, embodiments of the invention are not limited in this regard. For example, some embodiments may be used in conjunction with automatic establishment of a single wireless communication links to form a composed platform, in response to a user selection of a visual representation of the link to be established or the platform to be composed.
  • Although portions of the discussion herein relate, for demonstrative purposes, to automatic establishment of multiple wireless communication links among three or more devices to form a composed platform, embodiments of the invention are not limited in this regard. For example, some embodiments may be used in conjunction with automatic establishment of one or more wireless communication links between two devices to form a composed platform, in response to a user selection of a visual representation of the link to be established or the platform to be composed.
  • In some embodiments, the composition manager 145 may be part of one of the multiple devices to be wirelessly connected; for example, the composition manager 145 may be included in a first device, and the composition manager 145 may be used to automatically create a platform that wirelessly connects the first device with a second device. In other embodiments, the composition manager 145 need not be part of any the multiple devices to be wirelessly connected; for example, the composition manager 145 may be included in a first device, or may be a separate or stand-alone unit; and the composition manager 145 may command other devices to automatically create a platform that wirelessly connects such other devices. In some embodiments, the composition manager 145 need not be implemented as part of one of the two or more devices intended to form the wireless connection.
  • FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a multi-stage process of composition of logical computing platforms in accordance with some demonstrative embodiments of the invention. For demonstrative purposes, the process of FIG. 2 is shown using three stages 201-203; other number or types of stages may be used. In some embodiments, stages 201-203 may correspond to screenshots or to output presented by a software application.
  • As shown in stage 201, a composition manager or a composition interface shows graphical and/or textual representations of wireless devices or wireless services or wireless resources that are available to the user for composition. The available resources are detected through wireless discovery processes. For example, a graphical/textual icon 211 represents a laptop computer, optionally having a “self” tag 217 indicating that it represents the computing device on which the composition manager operates. The graphical/textual icon 211 of the laptop computer is connected with a line 221 (representing a link) to a graphical/textual icon 212 representing a network. Similarly, a graphical/textual icon 215 represents a desktop computer or PC, which is connected using a link 223 (representing a link) to a graphical/textual icon 214 representing a network. The graphical/textual icon 215 of the desktop computer or PC is further connected using a link 222 (representing a link) to a graphical/textual icon 213 representing a display unit. The graphical/textual icon 215 of the desktop computer or PC is further connected using a link 224 (representing a link) to a graphical/textual icon 216 representing a storage unit.
  • As shown in stage 202, the composition manager or composition interface presents a list or menu of activities or tasks, from which the user may select an activity or task using a button interface, a menu interface, hyperlinks, or other interface components. For example, a menu 230 of saved compositions includes multiple items, e.g., a “watch movie” item 231, an “edit photos” item 232, and a “play audio” item 233. In some embodiments, menu items may be presented using a color code or other visual scheme to indicate whether an item is currently available or unavailable; for example, a menu item colored in red may indicate that the composition is currently unavailable; a menu item colored in green may indicate that the composition is currently fully available; and a menu item colored in yellow may indicate that the composition is currently partially available (e.g., if at least one of the required resources is available and at least one of the required resources is unavailable). Optionally, menu items may be sorted according to color or availability; menu items of a particular type (e.g., unavailable compositions) may be filtered-out or hidden; other suitable indication schemes may be used to notify the user as to context-based availability of resources, e.g., based on location, time, and nearby devices.
  • As shown in stage 203, upon selection of an activity or task by the user, the system automatically creates the one or more wireless links required in order to connect the remote services or components. For example, the user selects the “watch movie” item 231, which is associated with a set of instructions to connect between the laptop computer, the storage device and the display unit. In response, the laptop automatically establishes a wireless connection with the display unit, and a line 225 (representing the link) is presented. Similarly, the laptop automatically establishes a wireless connection with the storage device, and a line 226 (representing the link) is presented. The presentation in the composition manager or composition interface may be dynamically updated to reflect the established wireless connections.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow-chart of a method of composing logical computing platforms in accordance with some demonstrative embodiments of the invention. Operations of the method may be used, for example, by system 100 of FIG. 1, by computing device 110 of FIG. 1, and/or by other suitable devices or systems. Although portions of the discussion herein relate, for demonstrative purposes, to wireless devices, the method of FIG. 2 may be used in conjunction with wireless devices and/or wireless services.
  • In some embodiments, the method may optionally include, for example, detecting available wireless devices (block 310).
  • In some embodiments, the method may optionally include, for example, presenting representations of the available wireless devices (block 320).
  • In some embodiments, the method may optionally include, for example, presenting a menu of representations of system compositions (block 330). In some embodiments, menu items may describe compositions (e.g., “laptop+display+storage” or “PDA+storage+keyboard”); in other embodiments, menu items may describe activities or tasks (e.g., “edit photos” or “watch movie”).
  • In some embodiments, the method may optionally include, for example, receiving a user's selection of a system composition (block 340).
  • In some embodiments, the method may optionally include, for example, establishing multiple (or one or more) wireless communication links among multiple wireless components based associated with the user selection (block 350).
  • In some embodiments, the method may optionally include, for example, updating the representation of available wireless devices to reflect the established wireless links (block 360).
  • Other operations or sets of operations may be used in accordance with some embodiments of the invention.
  • Some embodiments of the invention, for example, may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment including both hardware and software elements. Some embodiments may be implemented in software, which includes but is not limited to firmware, resident software, microcode, or the like.
  • Furthermore, some embodiments of the invention may take the form of a computer program product accessible from a computer-usable or computer-readable medium providing program code for use by or in connection with a computer or any instruction execution system. For example, a computer-usable or computer-readable medium may be or may include any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • In some embodiments, the medium may be an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system (or apparatus or device) or a propagation medium. Some demonstrative examples of a computer-readable medium may include a semiconductor or solid state memory, magnetic tape, a removable computer diskette, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), a rigid magnetic disk, and/or an optical disk. Some demonstrative examples of optical disks include compact disk-read only memory (CD-ROM), compact disk-read/write (CD-R/W), and DVD.
  • In some embodiments, a data processing system suitable for storing and/or executing program code may include at least one processor coupled directly or indirectly to memory elements, for example, through a system bus. The memory elements may include, for example, local memory employed during actual execution of the program code, bulk storage, and cache memories which may provide temporary storage of at least some program code in order to reduce the number of times code must be retrieved from bulk storage during execution.
  • In some embodiments, input/output or I/O devices (including but not limited to keyboards, displays, pointing devices, etc.) may be coupled to the system either directly or through intervening I/O controllers. In some embodiments, network adapters may be coupled to the system to enable the data processing system to become coupled to other data processing systems or remote printers or storage devices, for example, through intervening private or public networks. In some embodiments, modems, cable modems and Ethernet cards are demonstrative examples of types of network adapters. Other suitable components may be used.
  • Functions, operations, components and/or features described herein with reference to one or more embodiments, may be combined with, or may be utilized in combination with, one or more other functions, operations, components and/or features described herein with reference to one or more other embodiments, or vice versa.
  • While certain features of the invention have been illustrated and described herein, many modifications, substitutions, changes, and equivalents may occur to those skilled in the art. It is, therefore, to be understood that the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications and changes as fall within the true spirit of the invention.

Claims (26)

1.-15. (canceled)
16. A computer-implemented method, comprising:
detecting two or more available wireless devices;
presenting graphical representations of each of the two or more available wireless devices;
presenting a menu of two or more system compositions, each of the two or more system compositions comprising at least one of the two or more available wireless devices;
identifying a selected system composition of the two or more system compositions; and
sending one or more control signals to establish a plurality of wireless links, the plurality of wireless links comprising a wireless link between each of the available wireless devices included in the selected system composition.
17. The computer-implemented method of claim 16, the two or more system compositions comprising a first system composition and a second system composition, wherein the first system composition is associated with a first task or activity and the second system composition is associated with a second task or activity.
18. The computer-implemented method of claim 17, wherein the first task or activity comprises image editing, movie watching, or audio playback and the second task or activity comprises word processing or email checking.
19. The computer-implemented method of claim 16, comprising updating the graphical representations of each of the available wireless devices included in the selected system composition to reflect the plurality of wireless links established.
20. The computer-implemented method of claim 16, comprising generating a system composition of the two or more system compositions using a connect-the-dots interface to draw lines among graphical representations of available wireless devices to include in the system composition.
21. The computer-implemented method of claim 16, the plurality of wireless links comprising one or more of an institute of electrical and electronics engineers (IEEE) 802.11 link, an IEEE 802.16 link, a Bluetooth link, a ultra-wideband (UWB) link, a radio frequency (RF) link, an infrared (IR) link, and a global system for mobile communication (GSM) link.
22. The computer-implemented method of claim 16, wherein two or more of the plurality of wireless links are established in parallel.
23. The computer-implemented method of claim 16, the two or more available wireless devices comprising at least one shared-resource provided by one or more computers or hardware units.
24. The computer-implemented method of claim 16, the two or more available wireless devices comprising two or more of a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a mobile phone, or a peripheral attached to a computer.
25. An apparatus, comprising:
a processor; and
a memory comprising instructions that when executed by the processor cause the processor to:
detect two or more available wireless devices;
present graphical representations of each of the two or more available wireless devices;
present a menu of two or more system compositions, each of the two or more system compositions comprising at least one of the two or more available wireless devices;
identify a selected system composition of the two or more system compositions; and
send one or more control signals to establish a plurality of wireless links, the plurality of wireless links comprising a wireless link with each of the available wireless devices included in the selected system composition.
26. The apparatus of claim 25, the two or more system compositions comprising a first system composition and a second system composition, wherein the first system composition is associated with a first task or activity and the second system composition is associated with a second task or activity.
27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the first task or activity comprises image editing, movie watching, or audio playback and the second task or activity comprises word processing or email checking.
28. The apparatus of claim 25, the memory comprising instructions that when executed by the processor cause the processor to update the graphical representations of each of the available wireless devices included in the selected system composition to reflect the plurality of wireless links established.
29. The apparatus of claim 25, the memory comprising instructions that when executed by the processor cause the processor to generate a system composition of the two or more system compositions using a connect-the-dots interface to draw lines among graphical representations of available wireless devices to include in the system composition.
30. The apparatus of claim 25, the plurality of wireless links comprising one or more of an institute of electrical and electronics engineers (IEEE) 802.11 link, an IEEE 802.16 link, a Bluetooth link, an ultra-wideband (UWB) link, a radio frequency (RF) link, an infrared (IR) link, and a global system for mobile communication (GSM) link.
31. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein two or more of the plurality of wireless links are established in parallel.
32. The apparatus of claim 25, the two or more available wireless devices comprising at least one shared-resource provided by one or more computers or hardware units.
33. The apparatus of claim 25, the two or more available wireless devices comprising two or more of a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a mobile phone, or a peripheral attached to a computer.
34. At least one non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising a set of instructions that, in response to being executed by a processor circuit, cause the processor circuit to:
detect two or more available wireless devices;
present graphical representations of each of the two or more available wireless devices;
present a menu of two or more system compositions, each of the two or more system compositions comprising at least one of the two or more available wireless devices;
identify a selected system composition of the two or more system compositions; and
send one or more control signals to establish a plurality of wireless links, the plurality of wireless links comprising a wireless link with each of the available wireless devices included in the selected system composition.
35. The at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 34, the two or more system compositions comprising a first system composition and a second system composition, wherein the first system composition is associated with a first task or activity and the second system composition is associated with a second task or activity.
36. The at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 35, wherein the first task or activity comprises image editing, movie watching, or audio playback and the second task or activity comprises word processing or email checking.
37. The at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 34, comprising instructions that, in response to being executed by the processor circuit, cause the processor circuit to update the graphical representations of each of the available wireless devices included in the selected system composition to reflect the plurality of wireless links established.
38. The at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 34, comprising instructions that, in response to being executed by the processor circuit, cause the processor circuit to generate a system composition of the two or more system compositions using a connect-the-dots interface to draw lines among graphical representations of available wireless devices to include in the system composition.
39. The at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 34, the plurality of wireless links comprising one or more of an institute of electrical and electronics engineers (IEEE) 802.11 link, an IEEE 802.16 link, a Bluetooth link, an ultra-wideband (UWB) link, a radio frequency (RF) link, an infrared (IR) link, and a global system for mobile communication (GSM) link.
40. The at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 34, wherein two or more of the plurality of wireless links are established in parallel.
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