US20180044224A1 - Pink aluminosilicate glass - Google Patents
Pink aluminosilicate glass Download PDFInfo
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- US20180044224A1 US20180044224A1 US15/535,039 US201515535039A US2018044224A1 US 20180044224 A1 US20180044224 A1 US 20180044224A1 US 201515535039 A US201515535039 A US 201515535039A US 2018044224 A1 US2018044224 A1 US 2018044224A1
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- 239000005354 aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical group O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910011255 B2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Er]O[Er]=O VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000006066 glass batch Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- UPWOEMHINGJHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxocobaltiooxy)cobalt Chemical compound O=[Co]O[Co]=O UPWOEMHINGJHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/095—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing rare earths
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/004—Refining agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/02—Compositions for glass with special properties for coloured glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2204/00—Glasses, glazes or enamels with special properties
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pink aluminosilicate glass, and more specifically provides a composition of a glass substrate which is pink in visible light and has a strain point greater than 550° C.
- Citride CN1037676C discloses a composition of a high borosilicate glass used in the photochromic field, which is composed mainly of SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , B 2 O 3 and R 2 O, wherein the B 2 O 3 content is more than 16% and the content of added Er 2 O 3 is less than 0.5%.
- Chinese Patent CN 104071981A provides a pink glass-ceramic plate and its production method, which is used for the production of the glass-ceramic plate by taking SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 and CaO as the main composition, Co 2 O 3 as a main colorant, and P 2 O 5 as a nucleating agent.
- the invention aims to provide a pink aluminosilicate glass, which has the characteristics of good visual effect and high thermal stability, and has possibility of large-scale industrial production.
- a pink aluminosilicate glass comprising a glass former, a network intermediate oxide, a network modifier oxide, a network former oxide, a network modifier, a colorant, and a clarificant.
- the colorant is a rare earth oxide.
- the rare earth oxide is Er 2 O 3 .
- the content of Er 2 O 3 is 0.01-3% by mass of the total mass of the glass.
- the glass former is SiO 2 accounting for 55%-80% by mass of the total mass of the glass.
- the network intermediate oxide is Al 2 O 3 accounting for 5-22% by mass of the total mass of the glass.
- the network modifier oxide is CaO accounting for 1-10% by mass of, MgO accounting for 1-10% by mass of, K 2 O accounting for 1-10% by mass of, and Na 2 O accounting for 1-10% by mass of the total mass of the glass.
- the network former oxide is B 2 O 3 accounting for 0-10% by mass of the total mass of the glass.
- the network modifier is ZrO 2 accounting for 0-5% by mass of, and SrO accounting for 0-10% by mass of the total mass of the glass.
- the clarificant is SnO accounting for 0.01-1% by mass of the total mass of the glass.
- the glass according to the invention can provide a glass formula which exhibits pink in visible light and has a high thermal stability index.
- the aluminosilicate glass provided by the patent has good visual effect and can be used better in high-grade building glass, and improves the safety of use for harsher working environments due to higher thermal stability.
- FIG. 1 is a curve graph of transmittance according to Example 1 of the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a curve graph of transmittance according to Example 2 of the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a curve graph of transmittance according to Example 3 of the invention.
- FIG. 4 is a curve graph of transmittance according to Example 4 of the invention.
- a pink aluminosilicate glass according to an example of the invention is described in detail to include a glass former, a network intermediate oxide, a network modifier oxide, a network former oxide, a network modifier, a colorant, and a clarificant.
- the colorant is a rare earth oxide.
- the rare earth oxide is Er 2 O 3 .
- the content of the Er 2 O 3 is 0.01-3% by mass of the total mass of said glass.
- the glass former is SiO 2 accounting for 55%-80% by mass of the total mass of the glass.
- the network intermediate oxide is Al 2 O 3 accounting for 5-22% by mass of the total mass of the glass.
- the network modifier oxide is CaO accounting for 1-10% by mass of, MgO accounting for 1-10% by mass of, K 2 O accounting for 1-10% by mass of, and Na 2 O accounting for 1-10% by mass of the total mass of the glass.
- the network former oxide is B 2 O 3 accounting for 0-10% by mass of the total mass of the glass.
- the network modifier is ZrO 2 accounting for 0-5% by mass of, and SrO accounting for 0-10% by mass of the total mass of the glass.
- the clarificant is SnO accounting for 0.01-1% by mass of the total mass of the glass.
- SiO 2 is introduced as the glass former and is the main component of the glass skeleton.
- the content of SiO 2 is less than 50%, the physical and chemical properties of the glass substrate are poor, and the content is preferably 55% to 80% in the composition of the formula.
- Al 2 O 3 is introduced as the network intermediate oxide, and can greatly improve the chemical stability, elastic modulus and hardness and other characteristics of the glass, but addition of larger amount of Al 2 O 3 will increase the melting temperature of the glass and increase the viscosity of the glass.
- the advantages and disadvantages are integrated in the formula, and the content of Al 2 O 3 is preferably more than or equal to 5% and less than or equal to 22%, so that the glass sheet is guaranteed to (1) have good physical and chemical properties; and (2) can be easily prepared by using the existing preparation processes.
- CaO is introduced as the network modifier oxide, and can reduce the viscosity of the glass at high temperature and promote the melting and clarification of the glass. However, when the content is high, it is easy to make the glass brittle.
- the content is preferably 1-10% in the formula.
- MgO is introduced as the network modifier oxide, and can improve the elastic modulus of the glass body.
- CaO is replaced with a small amount of MgO to reduce the hardening speed of the glass and improve the molding performance.
- the content of MgO is preferably 1-10%.
- K 2 O is introduced as the network modifier oxide, and can reduce the melting temperature of the glass, but higher content will reduce the various properties of the glass body.
- the content is preferably 1-10%.
- Na 2 O is introduced as the network modifier oxide, and can reduce the melting temperature and high-temperature viscosity of the glass, but the introduction of too high content of Na 2 O will reduce the physical and chemical properties of the glass body.
- the content is preferably 1-10%, which can achieve the following purposes: (1) the good physical and chemical properties of the glass body will not be greatly affected; and (2) the glass has good preparation property, and the difficulty in preparing the product of the existing processes is reduced.
- B 2 O 3 is introduced as the network modifier oxide, and due to addition of B 2 O 3 , a non-bridged oxygen bond carried by the alkali metal is changed into a bridge oxygen bond to improve the properties of the glass, and B 2 O 3 can reduce the high-temperature viscosity of the glass and improve the suitability of the process.
- the content is preferably 0-10% in the formula.
- ZrO 2 is introduced as the network modifier into the glass, and can reduce the thermal expansion coefficient of the glass and improve the alkali resistance of the glass, but at the same time increase the high-temperature viscosity of the glass.
- the content is preferably 0-5% in the formula.
- SrO is introduced as the network modifier, and its role is between CaO and BaO.
- the content of SrO is preferably 0-10%.
- Er 2 O 3 rare earth oxide is mainly used as the colorant in the patent, and is preferably 0.01-3% in the formula depending on the degree of coloring.
- SnO is a redox-type clarificant, and promotes the clarification of molten glass through valence-variable adsorption and release of oxygen.
- SnO is preferably one composition of the clarificant and the content is 0.01-1%.
- the glass is pink in the visible light, and can meet the needs of high-grade building decoration glass.
- the glass has a strain point more than 550° C.; and the pink aluminosilicate glass has a higher softening point and better thermal stability, and can be used in harsh environments to improve the stability of the long-term use of the glass.
- the glass provided by the invention has high viscosity in high temperature state, and it is necessary to select a specific combination of clarificant. SnO and Na 2 SO 4 are selected here, which can effectively promote the clarification of the molten glass in the high temperature state and improve the product quality.
- the total content of the clarificant is 0.1-3% of the content of the batch, wherein the SnO content accounts for 10%-80% of the total content of the clarificant; and the clarificant is added as the modifier for promoting the clarification of the glass and basically does not enter the glass structure, and in order to guarantee the quality of the glass body, the content is controlled to be not higher than 3% of the total content.
- Such glass substrates are suitable for large-scale industrial production by a glass float process; and the glass formula provided by the patent has wide applicability and can be suitable for large-scale manufacture in most of operating float production lines at present.
- the aluminosilicate glass was melted in a melting furnace, and the basic composition design adopted in the example was shown in Table 1, the clarificant combination was shown in Table 2, and analytically pure raw materials were adopted.
- the glass batch was placed in the melting furnace and heated at a rate of 3° C./min to 1650° C. and kept for two hours.
- the molten glass was then poured into a mold and molded, and annealed at a cooling rate of 2° C./min in an annealing furnace at the annealing temperature of 600° C. until cooled to room temperature, and the sample was taken out for cutting, polishing, and testing.
- Example 1 (500 g glass batch) SiO 2 Al 2 O 3 MgO K 2 O Na 2 O CaO B 2 O 3 ZrO 2 SrO Er 2 O 3 344.5 60 17 8.5 62.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5
- Example 1 500 g glass batch
- the glass sample prepared in the example was tested and the test results were shown in Table 3.
- the transmittance curves were shown in FIG. 1 :
- the aluminosilicate glass was melted in a melting furnace, and the basic composition design adopted in the example was shown in Table 4, the clarificant combination was shown in Table 5, and analytically pure raw materials were adopted.
- the glass batch was placed in the melting furnace and heated at a rate of 3° C./min to 1650° C. and kept for two hours.
- the molten glass was then poured into a mold and molded, and annealed at a cooling rate of 2° C./min in an annealing furnace at the annealing temperature of 600° C. until cooled to room temperature, and the samples were taken out for cutting, polishing, and testing.
- Example 2 (500 g glass batch) SiO 2 Al 2 O 3 MgO K 2 O Na 2 O CaO B 2 O 3 ZrO 2 SrO Er 2 O 3 57.2 20.9 3.3 1.5 10.5 0.4 4.0 1.0 0 1.0 286 104.5 16.5 7.5 52.5 2 20 5 0 5.0
- Example 2 500 g glass batch
- the glass samples prepared in the example were tested and the test results were shown in Table 6.
- the transmittance was shown in FIG. 2 :
- the aluminosilicate glass was melted in a melting furnace, and the basic composition design adopted in the example was shown in Table 7, the clarificant combination was shown in Table 8, and analytically pure raw materials were adopted.
- the glass batch was placed in the melting furnace and heated at a rate of 3° C./min to 1650° C. and kept for two hours.
- the molten glass was then poured into a mold and molded, and annealed at a cooling rate of 2° C./min in an annealing furnace at the annealing temperature of 600° C. until cooled to room temperature, and the samples were taken out for cutting, polishing, and testing.
- Example 3 (500 g glass batch) SiO 2 Al 2 O 3 MgO K 2 O Na 2 O CaO B 2 O 3 ZrO 2 SrO Er 2 O 3 57.5 17 3 1 1 4.5 7 0 7.0 1.8 278.5 85 15 5 5 22.5 35 0 35 9
- the aluminosilicate glass was melted in a melting furnace, and the basic composition design adopted in the example was shown in Table 10, the clarificant combination was shown in Table 11, and analytically pure raw materials were adopted.
- the glass batch was placed in the melting furnace and heated at a rate of 3° C./min to 1650° C. and kept for two hours.
- the molten glass was then poured into a mold and molded, and annealed at a cooling rate of 2° C./min in an annealing furnace at the annealing temperature of 600° C. until cooled to room temperature, and the sample was taken out for cutting, polishing, and testing.
- Example 4 (500 g glass batch) SiO 2 Al 2 O 3 MgO K 2 O Na 2 O CaO B 2 O 3 ZrO 2 SrO Er 2 O 3 63.5 13 1 2 2 5 5 2.5 3 2.7 411.5 65 5 10 10 25 25 12.5 15 13.5
- the glass according to the invention can provide a glass formula which exhibits pink in visible light and has a high thermal stability index.
- the aluminosilicate glass provided by the patent has good visual effect and can be used better in high-grade building glass, and improves the safety of use for harsher working environments due to higher thermal stability.
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to a pink aluminosilicate glass, and more specifically provides a composition of a glass substrate which is pink in visible light and has a strain point greater than 550° C.
- With the continuous development of high-rise buildings, mechanical and thermal requirements for raw glass sheets used in high-rise buildings are higher and higher, and aluminosilicate glass is the best choice. Pink glass as a glass plate with special color can be used for building decoration. The combination of the two can play their respective advantages, expand the application of basic glass, and increase the economic benefits of traditional industries.
- Chinese Patent CN1037676C discloses a composition of a high borosilicate glass used in the photochromic field, which is composed mainly of SiO2, Al2O3, B2O3 and R2O, wherein the B2O3 content is more than 16% and the content of added Er2O3 is less than 0.5%.
- Chinese Patent CN 104071981A provides a pink glass-ceramic plate and its production method, which is used for the production of the glass-ceramic plate by taking SiO2, Al2O3 and CaO as the main composition, Co2O3 as a main colorant, and P2O5 as a nucleating agent.
- The invention aims to provide a pink aluminosilicate glass, which has the characteristics of good visual effect and high thermal stability, and has possibility of large-scale industrial production.
- In order to achieve the above aim, there is provided a pink aluminosilicate glass comprising a glass former, a network intermediate oxide, a network modifier oxide, a network former oxide, a network modifier, a colorant, and a clarificant.
- In some embodiments, the colorant is a rare earth oxide.
- In some embodiments, the rare earth oxide is Er2O3.
- In some embodiments, the content of Er2O3 is 0.01-3% by mass of the total mass of the glass.
- In some embodiments, the glass former is SiO2 accounting for 55%-80% by mass of the total mass of the glass.
- In some embodiments, the network intermediate oxide is Al2O3 accounting for 5-22% by mass of the total mass of the glass.
- In some embodiments, the network modifier oxide is CaO accounting for 1-10% by mass of, MgO accounting for 1-10% by mass of, K2O accounting for 1-10% by mass of, and Na2O accounting for 1-10% by mass of the total mass of the glass.
- In some embodiments, the network former oxide is B2O3 accounting for 0-10% by mass of the total mass of the glass.
- In some embodiments, the network modifier is ZrO2 accounting for 0-5% by mass of, and SrO accounting for 0-10% by mass of the total mass of the glass.
- In some embodiments, the clarificant is SnO accounting for 0.01-1% by mass of the total mass of the glass.
- The glass according to the invention can provide a glass formula which exhibits pink in visible light and has a high thermal stability index. The aluminosilicate glass provided by the patent has good visual effect and can be used better in high-grade building glass, and improves the safety of use for harsher working environments due to higher thermal stability.
- Other aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of the main ideas of the invention by way of example with reference to the drawings.
- The above and other features and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the drawings, in which:
-
FIG. 1 is a curve graph of transmittance according to Example 1 of the invention; -
FIG. 2 is a curve graph of transmittance according to Example 2 of the invention; -
FIG. 3 is a curve graph of transmittance according to Example 3 of the invention; -
FIG. 4 is a curve graph of transmittance according to Example 4 of the invention. - Referring to the drawings of the specific examples of the invention, the invention will be described in more detail below. However, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited by the examples set forth herein. In contrast, these examples are presented to achieve full and complete disclosure, and those skilled in the art will be fully aware of the scope of the invention.
- A pink aluminosilicate glass according to an example of the invention is described in detail to include a glass former, a network intermediate oxide, a network modifier oxide, a network former oxide, a network modifier, a colorant, and a clarificant. In some embodiments, the colorant is a rare earth oxide.
- The rare earth oxide is Er2O3. The content of the Er2O3 is 0.01-3% by mass of the total mass of said glass. The glass former is SiO2 accounting for 55%-80% by mass of the total mass of the glass. The network intermediate oxide is Al2O3 accounting for 5-22% by mass of the total mass of the glass. The network modifier oxide is CaO accounting for 1-10% by mass of, MgO accounting for 1-10% by mass of, K2O accounting for 1-10% by mass of, and Na2O accounting for 1-10% by mass of the total mass of the glass. The network former oxide is B2O3 accounting for 0-10% by mass of the total mass of the glass. The network modifier is ZrO2 accounting for 0-5% by mass of, and SrO accounting for 0-10% by mass of the total mass of the glass. The clarificant is SnO accounting for 0.01-1% by mass of the total mass of the glass.
- SiO2 is introduced as the glass former and is the main component of the glass skeleton. When the content of SiO2 is less than 50%, the physical and chemical properties of the glass substrate are poor, and the content is preferably 55% to 80% in the composition of the formula.
- Al2O3 is introduced as the network intermediate oxide, and can greatly improve the chemical stability, elastic modulus and hardness and other characteristics of the glass, but addition of larger amount of Al2O3 will increase the melting temperature of the glass and increase the viscosity of the glass. The advantages and disadvantages are integrated in the formula, and the content of Al2O3 is preferably more than or equal to 5% and less than or equal to 22%, so that the glass sheet is guaranteed to (1) have good physical and chemical properties; and (2) can be easily prepared by using the existing preparation processes.
- CaO is introduced as the network modifier oxide, and can reduce the viscosity of the glass at high temperature and promote the melting and clarification of the glass. However, when the content is high, it is easy to make the glass brittle. The content is preferably 1-10% in the formula.
- MgO is introduced as the network modifier oxide, and can improve the elastic modulus of the glass body. CaO is replaced with a small amount of MgO to reduce the hardening speed of the glass and improve the molding performance. In the formula, the content of MgO is preferably 1-10%.
- K2O is introduced as the network modifier oxide, and can reduce the melting temperature of the glass, but higher content will reduce the various properties of the glass body. In the formula, the content is preferably 1-10%.
- Na2O is introduced as the network modifier oxide, and can reduce the melting temperature and high-temperature viscosity of the glass, but the introduction of too high content of Na2O will reduce the physical and chemical properties of the glass body. In the formula, the content is preferably 1-10%, which can achieve the following purposes: (1) the good physical and chemical properties of the glass body will not be greatly affected; and (2) the glass has good preparation property, and the difficulty in preparing the product of the existing processes is reduced.
- B2O3 is introduced as the network modifier oxide, and due to addition of B2O3, a non-bridged oxygen bond carried by the alkali metal is changed into a bridge oxygen bond to improve the properties of the glass, and B2O3 can reduce the high-temperature viscosity of the glass and improve the suitability of the process. The content is preferably 0-10% in the formula.
- ZrO2 is introduced as the network modifier into the glass, and can reduce the thermal expansion coefficient of the glass and improve the alkali resistance of the glass, but at the same time increase the high-temperature viscosity of the glass. The content is preferably 0-5% in the formula.
- SrO is introduced as the network modifier, and its role is between CaO and BaO. In the formula, the content of SrO is preferably 0-10%.
- Er2O3 rare earth oxide is mainly used as the colorant in the patent, and is preferably 0.01-3% in the formula depending on the degree of coloring.
- SnO is a redox-type clarificant, and promotes the clarification of molten glass through valence-variable adsorption and release of oxygen. In the formula, SnO is preferably one composition of the clarificant and the content is 0.01-1%.
- The glass is pink in the visible light, and can meet the needs of high-grade building decoration glass. The glass has a strain point more than 550° C.; and the pink aluminosilicate glass has a higher softening point and better thermal stability, and can be used in harsh environments to improve the stability of the long-term use of the glass.
- In the preparation of the above glass, a mixture of SnO and Na2SO4 is used as the clarificant. The glass provided by the invention has high viscosity in high temperature state, and it is necessary to select a specific combination of clarificant. SnO and Na2SO4 are selected here, which can effectively promote the clarification of the molten glass in the high temperature state and improve the product quality. The total content of the clarificant is 0.1-3% of the content of the batch, wherein the SnO content accounts for 10%-80% of the total content of the clarificant; and the clarificant is added as the modifier for promoting the clarification of the glass and basically does not enter the glass structure, and in order to guarantee the quality of the glass body, the content is controlled to be not higher than 3% of the total content. Such glass substrates are suitable for large-scale industrial production by a glass float process; and the glass formula provided by the patent has wide applicability and can be suitable for large-scale manufacture in most of operating float production lines at present.
- The glass according to the examples of the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
- In the example, the aluminosilicate glass was melted in a melting furnace, and the basic composition design adopted in the example was shown in Table 1, the clarificant combination was shown in Table 2, and analytically pure raw materials were adopted. After the raw materials were prepared according to the formula, the glass batch was placed in the melting furnace and heated at a rate of 3° C./min to 1650° C. and kept for two hours. The molten glass was then poured into a mold and molded, and annealed at a cooling rate of 2° C./min in an annealing furnace at the annealing temperature of 600° C. until cooled to room temperature, and the sample was taken out for cutting, polishing, and testing.
-
TABLE 1 Basic glass composition of Example 1 (500 g glass batch) SiO2 Al2O3 MgO K2O Na2O CaO B2O3 ZrO2 SrO Er2O3 344.5 60 17 8.5 62.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5 -
TABLE 2 Clarificant composition of Example 1 (500 g glass batch) Na2SO4 SnO 2.5 2.5 - The glass sample prepared in the example was tested and the test results were shown in Table 3. The transmittance curves were shown in
FIG. 1 : -
TABLE 3 Test results of Example 1 Strain point (° C.) 560 Transmittance curves See FIG. 1 - The results reflect that the glass formula provided by the patent can achieve good effects.
- In the example, the aluminosilicate glass was melted in a melting furnace, and the basic composition design adopted in the example was shown in Table 4, the clarificant combination was shown in Table 5, and analytically pure raw materials were adopted. After the raw materials were prepared according to the formula, the glass batch was placed in the melting furnace and heated at a rate of 3° C./min to 1650° C. and kept for two hours. The molten glass was then poured into a mold and molded, and annealed at a cooling rate of 2° C./min in an annealing furnace at the annealing temperature of 600° C. until cooled to room temperature, and the samples were taken out for cutting, polishing, and testing.
-
TABLE 4 Basic glass composition of Example 2 (500 g glass batch) SiO2 Al2O3 MgO K2O Na2O CaO B2O3 ZrO2 SrO Er2O3 57.2 20.9 3.3 1.5 10.5 0.4 4.0 1.0 0 1.0 286 104.5 16.5 7.5 52.5 2 20 5 0 5.0 -
TABLE 5 Clarificant composition of Example 2 (500 g glass batch) Na2SO4 SnO 0.5 1.0 - The glass samples prepared in the example were tested and the test results were shown in Table 6. The transmittance was shown in
FIG. 2 : -
TABLE 6 Test results of Example 2 Strain point (° C.) 560 Transmittance curves See FIG. 2 - In the example, the aluminosilicate glass was melted in a melting furnace, and the basic composition design adopted in the example was shown in Table 7, the clarificant combination was shown in Table 8, and analytically pure raw materials were adopted. After the raw materials were prepared according to the formula, the glass batch was placed in the melting furnace and heated at a rate of 3° C./min to 1650° C. and kept for two hours. The molten glass was then poured into a mold and molded, and annealed at a cooling rate of 2° C./min in an annealing furnace at the annealing temperature of 600° C. until cooled to room temperature, and the samples were taken out for cutting, polishing, and testing.
-
TABLE 7 Basic glass composition of Example 3 (500 g glass batch) SiO2 Al2O3 MgO K2O Na2O CaO B2O3 ZrO2 SrO Er2O3 57.5 17 3 1 1 4.5 7 0 7.0 1.8 278.5 85 15 5 5 22.5 35 0 35 9 -
TABLE 8 Clarificant composition of Example 3 (500 g glass batch) Na2SO4 SnO 0.4 1 - The glass samples prepared in the example were tested and the test results were shown in Table 9. The transmittance curves were shown in
FIG. 3 : -
TABLE 9 Test results of Example 3 Strain point (° C.) 680 Transmittance curves See FIG. 3 - In the example, the aluminosilicate glass was melted in a melting furnace, and the basic composition design adopted in the example was shown in Table 10, the clarificant combination was shown in Table 11, and analytically pure raw materials were adopted. After the raw materials were prepared according to the formula, the glass batch was placed in the melting furnace and heated at a rate of 3° C./min to 1650° C. and kept for two hours. The molten glass was then poured into a mold and molded, and annealed at a cooling rate of 2° C./min in an annealing furnace at the annealing temperature of 600° C. until cooled to room temperature, and the sample was taken out for cutting, polishing, and testing.
-
TABLE 10 Basic glass composition of Example 4 (500 g glass batch) SiO2 Al2O3 MgO K2O Na2O CaO B2O3 ZrO2 SrO Er2O3 63.5 13 1 2 2 5 5 2.5 3 2.7 411.5 65 5 10 10 25 25 12.5 15 13.5 -
TABLE 11 Clarificant composition of Example 4 (500 g glass batch) Na2SO4 SnO 1 1.5 - The glass samples prepared in the example were tested and the test results were shown in Table 12. The transmittance curves were shown in
FIG. 4 : -
TABLE 12 Test results of Example 4 Strain point (° C.) 690 Transmittance curves See FIG. 4 - The glass according to the invention can provide a glass formula which exhibits pink in visible light and has a high thermal stability index. The aluminosilicate glass provided by the patent has good visual effect and can be used better in high-grade building glass, and improves the safety of use for harsher working environments due to higher thermal stability.
- The preferred embodiments of the invention have been described in detail above. It should be understood that those skilled in the art will be able to make many modifications and variations in accordance with the teachings of the invention without the need for creative labor. Those skilled in the art will, within the scope of the invention, be protected within the scope of the claims by means of logical analysis, reasoning, or limited experimentation in accordance with the teachings of the invention.
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CN201410752547.7A CN104445932B (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Pink aluminosilicate glass |
PCT/CN2015/077767 WO2016090819A1 (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-29 | Pink aluminosilicate glass |
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US20170362119A1 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-21 | Corning Incorporated | Transparent, near infrared-shielding glass ceramic |
US10807906B2 (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2020-10-20 | Corning Incorporated | Articles including glass and/or glass-ceramics and methods of making the same |
US11046609B2 (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2021-06-29 | Corning Incorporated | Glass-ceramics and glasses |
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CN104445932B (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2022-06-03 | 中国建材国际工程集团有限公司 | Pink aluminosilicate glass |
CN106630618A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 蚌埠玻璃工业设计研究院 | Anti-radiation high-elasticity glass substrate with low melting point |
CN108383377A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-10 | 昆山盛莱斯家庭用品有限公司 | A kind of pink glass liner and its production technology |
CN110803866A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-02-18 | 中郡庄艺(泉州)新材料有限公司 | Light pink microcrystalline glass and preparation method thereof |
CN115925250A (en) * | 2023-01-19 | 2023-04-07 | 清远南玻节能新材料有限公司 | High-softening-point medium borosilicate glass, tempered glass, and preparation methods and applications thereof |
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JP4464369B2 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2010-05-19 | 東洋佐々木ガラス株式会社 | Frit for colored glass and method for producing colored glass |
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US20140154440A1 (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2014-06-05 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Glass for chemical strengthening and glass housing |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20170362119A1 (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-21 | Corning Incorporated | Transparent, near infrared-shielding glass ceramic |
US11214511B2 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2022-01-04 | Corning Incorporated | Transparent, near infrared-shielding glass ceramic |
US11629091B2 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2023-04-18 | Corning Incorporated | Transparent, near infrared-shielding glass ceramic |
US11046609B2 (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2021-06-29 | Corning Incorporated | Glass-ceramics and glasses |
US11643359B2 (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2023-05-09 | Corning Incorporated | Glass-ceramics and glasses |
US10807906B2 (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2020-10-20 | Corning Incorporated | Articles including glass and/or glass-ceramics and methods of making the same |
US11312653B2 (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2022-04-26 | Corning Incorporated | Articles including glass and/or glass-ceramics and methods of making the same |
US11912609B2 (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2024-02-27 | Corning Incorporated | Articles including glass and/or glass-ceramics and methods of making the same |
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WO2016090819A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
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