US20180029322A1 - Device for compressing blocks of insulation and method for compressing blocks of insulation - Google Patents

Device for compressing blocks of insulation and method for compressing blocks of insulation Download PDF

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Publication number
US20180029322A1
US20180029322A1 US15/222,049 US201615222049A US2018029322A1 US 20180029322 A1 US20180029322 A1 US 20180029322A1 US 201615222049 A US201615222049 A US 201615222049A US 2018029322 A1 US2018029322 A1 US 2018029322A1
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Prior art keywords
thermal insulation
insulation material
compressed
compression
block
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Abandoned
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US15/222,049
Inventor
Jan-Olof BYNELIUS
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CELLULOSE INSULATION PRODUCTION SCANDINAVIA CPS AB
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CELLULOSE INSULATION PRODUCTION SCANDINAVIA CPS AB
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Priority to US15/222,049 priority Critical patent/US20180029322A1/en
Assigned to CELLULOSE INSULATION PRODUCTION SCANDINAVIA CPS AB reassignment CELLULOSE INSULATION PRODUCTION SCANDINAVIA CPS AB ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BYNELIUS, JAN-OLOF
Publication of US20180029322A1 publication Critical patent/US20180029322A1/en
Priority to US16/591,095 priority patent/US20200031080A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/301—Feed means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
    • B30B11/04—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with a fixed mould
    • B30B11/06—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with a fixed mould each charge of the material being compressed against the previously formed body
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/0029—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing means for adjusting the space between the press slide and the press table, i.e. the shut height
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3025—Extrusion chambers with adjustable outlet opening
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3032—Press boxes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
    • E04B2001/745—Vegetal products, e.g. plant stems, barks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B2001/7683—Fibrous blankets or panels characterised by the orientation of the fibres
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for compressing thermal insulation material, preferably loose-fill cellulose thermal insulation, into blocks of insulation, and a method for compressing loose-fill cellulose thermal insulation material.
  • Loose-fill insulation is used to insulate structures and buildings and is a quick and convenient alternative to insulation with mineral wool isolation batts.
  • the loose-fill insulation is with the assistance of compressed air blown by an insulation apparatus into cavities in the building structure, such as for example into walls and on attics, forming a heat and cold insulation layer.
  • an insulation apparatus In order for the cellulosic fibers to be able to withstand the various conditions in building structures it is treated with various additives having fire retardant and other properties.
  • Cellulosic fibers are organic and are therefore an environmental friendly and renewable insulation material.
  • Loose-fill cellulose thermal insulation is mainly made out of recycled newspapers. These cut pieces of paper are easy and economic to produce and have a good insulation capacity at a relatively low density.
  • a known method of insulating building structures with loose-fill cellulose thermal insulation material can be described as follows.
  • the loose-fill cellulose thermal insulation material is compressed into a density of 90-140 kg/m3 and put into bags to be transported to the building site.
  • the bag is opened and the material is put into a hopper arranged in the insulation apparatus.
  • the hopper there is a device for picking apart and fluff up the compressed cellulose thermal insulation material into a density and form possible to blow into the building elements by using a compressed air source.
  • the device for fluffing up the compressed cellulose thermal insulation material has in most insulation apparatuses been one or several rotating arms making a horizontal vortex in the material.
  • the above mentioned difficulty is addressed by shredding devices designed by the applicant and a method using such device, see the international patent publications WO2011/090422A1 and WO2014/003635, incorporated herein by reference.
  • the shredding devices comprise a rotatable shredder cylinder with protruding pins which is adapted to grate, pick apart and fluff the insulation from a compressed block format into a fluff material with an even density.
  • An object of the present invention is to create a device and a method for creating highly compressed block of loose-fill cellulose thermal insulation material that are suitable for use with the known shredding devices.
  • a device for compressing thermal insulation material into blocks of insulation comprising: a support surface for the compressed blocks of insulation, a compression device with a compression surface, and a feeding device for feeding thermal insulation material, the device being characterized in that the compression device is adapted for reciprocal movement between a first position, wherein the feeding device is allowed to feed thermal insulation material to a position on the support surface, and a second position, wherein, during movement from the first position to the second position of the compression device, thermal insulation material fed by the feeding device is compressed.
  • the thermal insulation material is loose-fill cellulose thermal insulation material.
  • the compression surface is provided with protrusions, such as ribs or nail-like protrusions.
  • protrusions such as ribs or nail-like protrusions.
  • the device comprises a driving device for operating the compression device by hydraulic, pneumatic or electrical power, such as a rotating electrical machine.
  • the device comprises means for adjusting a cross-sectional area of compressed thermal insulation material.
  • the rate of compression of the thermal insulation material can be adjusted.
  • the means for adjusting a cross-sectional area of compressed thermal insulation material comprises an adjustable wall, preferably a vertically adjustable upper wall, which, when the adjustable wall is adjusted, adjusts the area of an opening defined by the adjustable wall, two side walls and the support surface. This provides for a mechanically simple design.
  • a method for compressing loose-fill cellulose thermal insulation material into a block is provided, the method being characterized by the steps: a) feeding an amount of thermal insulation material to a support surface, b) compressing the amount of thermal insulation material fed in step a), thereby creating a block of insulation, c) feeding an additional amount of thermal insulation material to the support surface, compressing the additional amount of thermal insulation material fed in step c), d) adding compressed thermal insulation material to the block of insulation, and e) repeating steps c) and d) until the block of insulation has a predetermined size.
  • the thermal insulation material is compressed to a density of at least 160 kg/m3.
  • each portion of the block is compressed to a thickness of between 1.25 and 2.5 cm (0.5-1.0 inch).
  • FIGS. 1 a and 1 b show a side view and an end view, respectively, of an embodiment of a device for compressing blocks of insulation material
  • FIGS. 2 a - f shows different the steps in the method of compressing thermal insulation material according to the invention by means of the device shown in FIGS. 1 a and 1 b,
  • FIG. 3 shows an enlarged view of a compression device comprised in the device for compression blocks shown in FIGS. 1 a and 1 b and a compressed block created by means of the compression device.
  • FIG. 1 a shows a device 100 for compressing thermal insulation material into blocks of insulation.
  • the device comprises a support surface 110 for compressed blocks of insulation, of which one designated 200 is shown in the figure.
  • the compressed block of insulation 200 is comprised of several portions 200 b , as will be described below.
  • the support surface 110 is in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 essentially horizontal, but it could also be slanting.
  • Two side walls 150 are provided on the support surface 110 .
  • a compression device 120 with a compression surface 120 a is provided near a first end of the support surface 110 .
  • the compression device 120 is adapted for reciprocal movement between a first position, shown with solid lines in the figure, and a second position, shown with dashed lines in the figure.
  • the compression device 120 is operated by means of a driving device (not shown) in the form of a hydraulic, pneumatic or electrical power, such as a rotating electrical machine.
  • a feeding device 130 is provided for feeding thermal insulation material, preferably loose-fill cellulose thermal insulation material, to a position on the support surface 110 between the first and second positions of the compression device 120 .
  • the feeding device 130 is allowed to feed thermal insulation material to this position on the support surface 110 when the compression device is in the first position.
  • thermal insulation material fed by the feeding device 130 is compressed.
  • the degree of compression can be controlled by adjusting the cross-sectional area of the compressed material by means of an adjustable upper wall 140 , which can be adjusted vertically. In a preferred embodiment, this is effected by means of two screws 140 a , see FIG. 1 b , showing an end view of the device 100 for compressing thermal insulation material, onto which a respective nut 140 b is threaded.
  • the vertical position of the adjustable upper wall 140 is adjusted, which in turn adjusts the area of the opening defined by the upper wall 140 , the two side walls 150 and the support surface 110 . It is preferred that the thermal insulation material is compressed to a density of at least 160 kg/m 3 .
  • FIG. 2 a an amount of thermal insulation material 200 a is fed by the feeding device 130 onto the support surface 110 with the compression device 120 in the first position.
  • the compression device 120 is then rapidly moved from the first position to the second position, shown in FIG. 2 b .
  • the thermal insulation material 200 a is compressed, thereby creating a block of insulation 200 , see FIG. 2 b .
  • no counter-support is needed for this compression, i.e., the thermal insulation material 200 a is compressed due to the nature of the movement of the compression device 120 .
  • the first portion 200 b created in the first cycle may get an uneven shape and compression, as indicated by the figures.
  • FIG. 2 c the compression device 120 has been moved to the first position and an additional amount of thermal insulation material 200 a is fed to the support surface 110 .
  • the compression device 120 is then rapidly moved from the first position to the second position, shown in FIG. 2 d .
  • the thermal insulation material 200 a is compressed, thereby creating a block of insulation 200 comprised both of the block or portion created in the first cycle described above with reference to FIGS. 2 a and 2 b and the additional portion 200 b added in the cycle described with reference to FIGS. 2 c and 2 d .
  • This second portion created in the second cycle adheres to the first portion created in the first cycle, creating a block 200 comprised by two portions 200 b adhering to each other.
  • the first portion 200 b functions as a counter-support, improving the compression of the second portion 200 b . It will be realized that the first portion 200 b is displaced to the right in the figure during the compression of the second portion 200 b.
  • FIG. 2 e the compression device 120 has again been moved to the first position and an additional amount of thermal insulation material 200 a is fed to the support surface 110 .
  • the compression device 120 is then rapidly moved from the first position to the second position, shown in FIG. 2 f .
  • the thermal insulation material 200 a is compressed, thereby creating a block of insulation 200 comprised both of the block created in the first cycle described above with reference to FIGS. 2 a and 2 b , the second cycle described above with reference to FIGS. 2 c and 2 d and the additional portion added in the cycle described with reference to FIGS. 2 e and 2 f.
  • This procedure is repeated until the block of insulation 200 obtains a predetermined, i.e., desired size.
  • Each portion 200 b of the block 200 has a thickness or extension in the longitudinal direction of the block 200 depending on the amount of thermal insulation material fed in each cycle, the speed, power and distance of the movement of the compression device 120 , the cross-sectional area of the block 200 etc.
  • each portion of the block 200 is between 1.25 and 2.5 cm (0.5-1.0 inch).
  • the compression surface 120 a may be provided with protrusions 120 b , such as ribs or nail-like protrusions. This creates an uneven interface between two adjacent portions of the block 120 , such as the one shown in FIG. 3 , showing a sectional view of the block 200 shown in FIG. 2 d.
  • the division of the compressed block of insulation 200 into several portions 200 b facilitates shredding of the block by means of a shredding device, such as the ones referred to in the background art section.
  • a device 100 for compressing thermal insulation material for creating a single compressed block of insulation 200 of has been shown and described. It will be realized that two or more such devices may be provided in parallel, using the power of a single driving device to effect the reciprocal movement of the compression device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device (100) for compressing thermal insulation material into blocks of insulation comprising: a support surface (110) for the compressed blocks (200) of insulation, a compression device (120) with a compression surface (120 a), and a feeding device (130) for feeding thermal insulation material. By adapting the compression device (120) for reciprocal movement between a first position, wherein the feeding device (130) is allowed to feed thermal insulation material to a position on the support surface (110), and a second position, wherein, during movement from the first position to the second position of the compression device, thermal insulation material (200) fed by the feeding device (130) is compressed, highly compressed blocks of thermal insulation material is obtained that are suitable for use with known shredding devices. A corresponding method is also provided.

Description

    TECHNICAL FIELD
  • The present invention relates to a device for compressing thermal insulation material, preferably loose-fill cellulose thermal insulation, into blocks of insulation, and a method for compressing loose-fill cellulose thermal insulation material.
    • BACKGROUND ART
  • Loose-fill insulation is used to insulate structures and buildings and is a quick and convenient alternative to insulation with mineral wool isolation batts. The loose-fill insulation is with the assistance of compressed air blown by an insulation apparatus into cavities in the building structure, such as for example into walls and on attics, forming a heat and cold insulation layer. In order for the cellulosic fibers to be able to withstand the various conditions in building structures it is treated with various additives having fire retardant and other properties. Cellulosic fibers are organic and are therefore an environmental friendly and renewable insulation material. Loose-fill cellulose thermal insulation is mainly made out of recycled newspapers. These cut pieces of paper are easy and economic to produce and have a good insulation capacity at a relatively low density.
  • A known method of insulating building structures with loose-fill cellulose thermal insulation material can be described as follows. The loose-fill cellulose thermal insulation material is compressed into a density of 90-140 kg/m3 and put into bags to be transported to the building site. At the building site the bag is opened and the material is put into a hopper arranged in the insulation apparatus. In the hopper there is a device for picking apart and fluff up the compressed cellulose thermal insulation material into a density and form possible to blow into the building elements by using a compressed air source. The device for fluffing up the compressed cellulose thermal insulation material has in most insulation apparatuses been one or several rotating arms making a horizontal vortex in the material. Due to the power needed to break apart pieces from the compressed material, the engine driving the rotating arms has been forced to be very powerful. With relatively long arms it is also difficult to receive an even density of the fluffed insulation material. A material with an uneven density containing lumps of material is difficult to distribute into the structure.
  • Normally the transportation to the building site is made by a truck and semitrailer. A material with a density of 90-140 kg/m3 contains a large amount of air and only fills 30-50% of the trailer volume. It is therefore desirable used loose-fill insulation material compressed to a greater extent. However, due to the great amount of energy needed to break apart a compressed material it is difficult to use an even more compressed loose-fill material in an insulation apparatus according to the above description.
  • The above mentioned difficulty is addressed by shredding devices designed by the applicant and a method using such device, see the international patent publications WO2011/090422A1 and WO2014/003635, incorporated herein by reference. The shredding devices comprise a rotatable shredder cylinder with protruding pins which is adapted to grate, pick apart and fluff the insulation from a compressed block format into a fluff material with an even density.
    • SUMMARY OF INVENTION
  • An object of the present invention is to create a device and a method for creating highly compressed block of loose-fill cellulose thermal insulation material that are suitable for use with the known shredding devices.
  • These objects are achieved by a device and a method according to the appended claims.
  • According to a first aspect of the invention, a device for compressing thermal insulation material into blocks of insulation is provided, the device comprising: a support surface for the compressed blocks of insulation, a compression device with a compression surface, and a feeding device for feeding thermal insulation material, the device being characterized in that the compression device is adapted for reciprocal movement between a first position, wherein the feeding device is allowed to feed thermal insulation material to a position on the support surface, and a second position, wherein, during movement from the first position to the second position of the compression device, thermal insulation material fed by the feeding device is compressed.
  • In a preferred embodiment, the thermal insulation material is loose-fill cellulose thermal insulation material.
  • In a preferred embodiment, the compression surface is provided with protrusions, such as ribs or nail-like protrusions. Thereby, the different portions of a block of insulation adhere to each other.
  • In a preferred embodiment, the device comprises a driving device for operating the compression device by hydraulic, pneumatic or electrical power, such as a rotating electrical machine.
  • In a preferred embodiment, the device comprises means for adjusting a cross-sectional area of compressed thermal insulation material. Thereby, the rate of compression of the thermal insulation material can be adjusted. Preferably, the means for adjusting a cross-sectional area of compressed thermal insulation material comprises an adjustable wall, preferably a vertically adjustable upper wall, which, when the adjustable wall is adjusted, adjusts the area of an opening defined by the adjustable wall, two side walls and the support surface. This provides for a mechanically simple design.
  • According to a second aspect of the invention, a method for compressing loose-fill cellulose thermal insulation material into a block is provided, the method being characterized by the steps: a) feeding an amount of thermal insulation material to a support surface, b) compressing the amount of thermal insulation material fed in step a), thereby creating a block of insulation, c) feeding an additional amount of thermal insulation material to the support surface, compressing the additional amount of thermal insulation material fed in step c), d) adding compressed thermal insulation material to the block of insulation, and e) repeating steps c) and d) until the block of insulation has a predetermined size.
  • In a preferred embodiment, the thermal insulation material is compressed to a density of at least 160 kg/m3.
  • In a preferred embodiment, each portion of the block is compressed to a thickness of between 1.25 and 2.5 cm (0.5-1.0 inch).
  • Please note that all the embodiments or features of an embodiment as well as any method or step of a method could be combined in any way if such combination is not clearly contradictory.
    • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
  • The invention is now described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
  • FIGS. 1a and 1b show a side view and an end view, respectively, of an embodiment of a device for compressing blocks of insulation material,
  • FIGS. 2a-f shows different the steps in the method of compressing thermal insulation material according to the invention by means of the device shown in FIGS. 1a and 1 b,
  • FIG. 3 shows an enlarged view of a compression device comprised in the device for compression blocks shown in FIGS. 1a and 1b and a compressed block created by means of the compression device.
    •  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
  • The invention will now be described in more detail in respect of embodiments and in reference to the accompanying drawings. All examples herein should be seen as part of the general description and therefore possible to combine in any way in general terms. Again, individual features of the various embodiments may be combined or exchanged unless such combination or exchange is clearly contradictory to the overall function of the device.
  • FIG. 1a shows a device 100 for compressing thermal insulation material into blocks of insulation. The device comprises a support surface 110 for compressed blocks of insulation, of which one designated 200 is shown in the figure. The compressed block of insulation 200 is comprised of several portions 200 b, as will be described below. The support surface 110 is in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 essentially horizontal, but it could also be slanting. Two side walls 150, one of which is shown with dashed lines, are provided on the support surface 110.
  • A compression device 120 with a compression surface 120 a is provided near a first end of the support surface 110. The compression device 120 is adapted for reciprocal movement between a first position, shown with solid lines in the figure, and a second position, shown with dashed lines in the figure. The compression device 120 is operated by means of a driving device (not shown) in the form of a hydraulic, pneumatic or electrical power, such as a rotating electrical machine.
  • A feeding device 130 is provided for feeding thermal insulation material, preferably loose-fill cellulose thermal insulation material, to a position on the support surface 110 between the first and second positions of the compression device 120. Thus, the feeding device 130 is allowed to feed thermal insulation material to this position on the support surface 110 when the compression device is in the first position.
  • During movement from the first position to the second position of the compression device, thermal insulation material fed by the feeding device 130 is compressed. The degree of compression can be controlled by adjusting the cross-sectional area of the compressed material by means of an adjustable upper wall 140, which can be adjusted vertically. In a preferred embodiment, this is effected by means of two screws 140 a, see FIG. 1b , showing an end view of the device 100 for compressing thermal insulation material, onto which a respective nut 140 b is threaded. By means of adjusting the positions of the nuts 140 b, the vertical position of the adjustable upper wall 140 is adjusted, which in turn adjusts the area of the opening defined by the upper wall 140, the two side walls 150 and the support surface 110. It is preferred that the thermal insulation material is compressed to a density of at least 160 kg/m3.
  • With reference to FIGS. 2a-f , the operation of the device 100 for compressing thermal insulation material will be explained in detail. First, in FIG. 2a , an amount of thermal insulation material 200 a is fed by the feeding device 130 onto the support surface 110 with the compression device 120 in the first position. The compression device 120 is then rapidly moved from the first position to the second position, shown in FIG. 2b . With this movement, the thermal insulation material 200 a is compressed, thereby creating a block of insulation 200, see FIG. 2b . It should be noted that no counter-support is needed for this compression, i.e., the thermal insulation material 200 a is compressed due to the nature of the movement of the compression device 120. However, the first portion 200 b created in the first cycle may get an uneven shape and compression, as indicated by the figures.
  • In FIG. 2c the compression device 120 has been moved to the first position and an additional amount of thermal insulation material 200 a is fed to the support surface 110. The compression device 120 is then rapidly moved from the first position to the second position, shown in FIG. 2d . With this movement, the thermal insulation material 200 a is compressed, thereby creating a block of insulation 200 comprised both of the block or portion created in the first cycle described above with reference to FIGS. 2a and 2b and the additional portion 200 b added in the cycle described with reference to FIGS. 2c and 2d . This second portion created in the second cycle adheres to the first portion created in the first cycle, creating a block 200 comprised by two portions 200 b adhering to each other.
  • In the second cycle described with reference to FIGS. 2c and 2d , the first portion 200 b functions as a counter-support, improving the compression of the second portion 200 b. It will be realized that the first portion 200 b is displaced to the right in the figure during the compression of the second portion 200 b.
  • In FIG. 2e the compression device 120 has again been moved to the first position and an additional amount of thermal insulation material 200 a is fed to the support surface 110. The compression device 120 is then rapidly moved from the first position to the second position, shown in FIG. 2f . With this movement, the thermal insulation material 200 a is compressed, thereby creating a block of insulation 200 comprised both of the block created in the first cycle described above with reference to FIGS. 2a and 2b , the second cycle described above with reference to FIGS. 2c and 2d and the additional portion added in the cycle described with reference to FIGS. 2e and 2 f.
  • This procedure is repeated until the block of insulation 200 obtains a predetermined, i.e., desired size.
  • Each portion 200 b of the block 200 has a thickness or extension in the longitudinal direction of the block 200 depending on the amount of thermal insulation material fed in each cycle, the speed, power and distance of the movement of the compression device 120, the cross-sectional area of the block 200 etc. In a preferred embodiment, each portion of the block 200 is between 1.25 and 2.5 cm (0.5-1.0 inch). Thus, it is appreciated that the figures are not to scale.
  • In order to achieve bonding between the different portions of the block 200, the compression surface 120 a may be provided with protrusions 120 b, such as ribs or nail-like protrusions. This creates an uneven interface between two adjacent portions of the block 120, such as the one shown in FIG. 3, showing a sectional view of the block 200 shown in FIG. 2 d.
  • The division of the compressed block of insulation 200 into several portions 200 b facilitates shredding of the block by means of a shredding device, such as the ones referred to in the background art section.
  • A device 100 for compressing thermal insulation material for creating a single compressed block of insulation 200 of has been shown and described. It will be realized that two or more such devices may be provided in parallel, using the power of a single driving device to effect the reciprocal movement of the compression device.

Claims (10)

1. A device for compressing thermal insulation material into blocks of insulation comprising:
a support surface for the compressed blocks of insulation,
a compression device with a compression surface, and
a feeding device for feeding thermal insulation material,
characterized in that
the compression device is adapted for reciprocal movement between a first position, wherein the feeding device is allowed to feed thermal insulation material to a position on the support surface, and a second position,
wherein, during movement from the first position to the second position of the compression device, thermal insulation material fed by the feeding device is compressed.
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the thermal insulation material is loose-fill cellulose thermal insulation material.
3. The device according to claim 1, wherein the compression surface is provided with protrusions, such as ribs or nail-like protrusions.
4. The device according to claim 1, comprising a driving device for operating the compression device by hydraulic, pneumatic or electrical power, such as a rotating electrical machine.
5. The device according to claim 1, comprising means for adjusting a cross-sectional area of compressed thermal insulation material.
6. The device according to claim 5, wherein the means for adjusting a cross-sectional area of compressed thermal insulation material comprises an adjustable wall, preferably a vertically adjustable upper wall, which, when the adjustable wall is adjusted, adjusts the area of an opening defined by the adjustable wall, two side walls and the support surface.
7. The device according to claim 1, wherein, the device is adapted to compress the thermal insulation material to a density of at least 160 kg/m3.
8. A method for compressing loose-fill cellulose thermal insulation material into a block, comprising the steps:
a) feeding an amount of thermal insulation material to a support surface,
b) compressing the amount of thermal insulation material fed in step a), thereby creating a block of insulation,
c) feeding an additional amount of thermal insulation material to the support surface,
d) compressing the additional amount of thermal insulation material fed in step c), adding compressed thermal insulation material to the block of insulation, and
e) repeating steps c) and d) until the block of insulation has a predetermined size.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the thermal insulation material is compressed to a density of at least 160 kg/m3.
10. The method according to claim 8, wherein each portion of the block is compressed to a thickness of between 0.5-1.0 inch.
US15/222,049 2016-07-28 2016-07-28 Device for compressing blocks of insulation and method for compressing blocks of insulation Abandoned US20180029322A1 (en)

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US16/591,095 US20200031080A1 (en) 2016-07-28 2019-10-02 Device for compressing blocks of insulation and method for compressing blocks of insulation

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Citations (2)

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US20130020422A1 (en) * 2010-01-22 2013-01-24 Bynelius Jan-Olof Shredding device and a method using such a shredding device

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GB1495905A (en) * 1975-05-09 1977-12-21 Lindemann Maschfab Gmbh Method and an apparatus for filling a container with compressed blocks of refuse
US4125071A (en) * 1976-08-05 1978-11-14 Sperry Rand Corporation Bale shape control means
US4601238A (en) * 1983-11-07 1986-07-22 Davis Jr Chales M Can-baling machine
US4565123A (en) * 1984-05-10 1986-01-21 Sanders Gerald W Tension control for baling machine
DE10106094B4 (en) * 2001-02-08 2004-04-15 Hermann Schwelling baler
ITRM20030033U1 (en) * 2003-02-12 2004-08-13 Iacobucci S P A WASTE COMPACTOR.
DE202004003704U1 (en) * 2004-03-10 2004-05-19 Plahuta, Igor Bale press has pressing ram with stamping bodies on side facing pressing chamber to shape material agglomerate when ram presses material into pressing chamber
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US8109210B2 (en) * 2007-03-16 2012-02-07 Sib Strautmann Ingenieurburo Gmbh Device for producing compressed bales
US20130020422A1 (en) * 2010-01-22 2013-01-24 Bynelius Jan-Olof Shredding device and a method using such a shredding device

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