US20180003299A1 - Stroke sensor and saddle riding type vehicle - Google Patents
Stroke sensor and saddle riding type vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- US20180003299A1 US20180003299A1 US15/629,131 US201715629131A US2018003299A1 US 20180003299 A1 US20180003299 A1 US 20180003299A1 US 201715629131 A US201715629131 A US 201715629131A US 2018003299 A1 US2018003299 A1 US 2018003299A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- housing
- stroke sensor
- cover
- flange surface
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
- F16H63/02—Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/30—Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/26—Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms
- F16H61/28—Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms with at least one movement of the final actuating mechanism being caused by a non-mechanical force, e.g. power-assisted
- F16H61/2807—Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms with at least one movement of the final actuating mechanism being caused by a non-mechanical force, e.g. power-assisted using electric control signals for shift actuators, e.g. electro-hydraulic control therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D11/24—Housings ; Casings for instruments
- G01D11/245—Housings for sensors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/142—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices
- G01D5/145—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices influenced by the relative movement between the Hall device and magnetic fields
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
- B60G17/015—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements
- B60G17/018—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by the use of a specific signal treatment or control method
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
- F16H63/02—Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
- F16H63/30—Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
- F16H2063/3089—Spring assisted shift, e.g. springs for accumulating energy of shift movement and release it when clutch teeth are aligned
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-130214, filed on Jun. 30, 2016, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- The present invention relates to a stroke sensor and a saddle riding type vehicle.
- In the related art, for example, a stroke sensor is disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application, First Publication No. 2009-250307. In the technique, the stroke sensor is provided on a lost motion mechanism. The lost motion mechanism includes a pull rod that is movably inserted in a case, a push-pull rod that is connected to the pull rod so as to protrude outside of the case, and a rubber boot that covers a portion between the case and part of the push-pull rod on the pull rod side. An end part on the case side of the rubber boot is in close contact with an inner circumferential surface of the case in a radial direction, and thereby, the case is sealed.
- However, a sealing property between the rubber boot and the case depends on a press force that works on the inner circumferential surface of the case by an elastic force of the rubber boot. Therefore, when the case is expanded or the elastic force of the rubber boot is reduced due to the degradation of the rubber boot, the sealing property may be degraded.
- An object of an aspect of the present invention is to ensure a sealing property in a stroke sensor and a saddle riding type vehicle that include a cover which covers a slide end on a protrusion side of a shaft in a slide region between the shaft and a housing while allowing a relative movement between the shaft and the housing.
- (1) A stroke sensor according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a shaft that extends in a direction along an axial line; a housing that extends along the shaft, houses the shaft in a state where the shaft protrudes outside, and supports the shaft slidably in the direction along the axial line; a detection part that detects a slide amount of the shaft; and a cover that covers a slide end on a protrusion side of the shaft in a slide region between the shaft and the housing while allowing a relative movement between the shaft and the housing, wherein a flange surface the extends radially outward from the slide end is provided on the housing, an axial direction seal that is in close contact with the flange surface in the direction along the axial line is provided on the cover, and a fixation member that presses the axial direction seal to be in contact with the flange surface is further provided.
- (2) In the above stroke sensor, a radial direction seal that is in close contact with the shaft in a radial direction may be provided on the cover.
- (3) In the above stroke sensor, a protrusion wall that protrudes outward in the direction along the axial line from an outer circumferential part of the flange surface may be provided on the housing, and the fixation member may have a bowl shape and include a circumferential wall that is fitted to the protrusion wall and a bottom wall that continues to the circumferential wall and that presses the axial direction seal to be in contact with the flange surface.
- (4) In the above stroke sensor, an elastic protrusion part that protrudes toward the flange surface or the fixation member may be provided on the axial direction seal.
- (5) In the above stroke sensor, a recess part to which the elastic protrusion part is fitted may be provided on the flange surface or the fixation member.
- (6) In the above stroke sensor, the elastic protrusion part may have an annular shape so as to surround the slide end when seen from the direction along the axial line.
- (7) In the above stroke sensor, a rib that protrudes radially outward so as to be in close contact with the cover may be provided on the shaft.
- (8) In the above stroke sensor, a bending/stretching part that is capable of being bent and stretched when the shaft is slid may be provided on the cover.
- (9) In the above stroke sensor, the bending/stretching part may include one folding part.
- (10) In the above stroke sensor, the bending/stretching part may include a plurality of folding parts that are aligned in the direction along the axial line.
- (11) In the above stroke sensor, the cover may include an internal pressure adjusting part that adjusts an internal pressure by expanding or shrinking such that a volume of a space between the cover and the shaft is not changed when the bending/stretching part is bent or stretched in accordance with sliding of the shaft.
- (12) A saddle riding type vehicle according to another aspect of the present invention includes the above stroke sensor.
- According to the above configuration (1), the flange surface that extends radially outward from the slide end is provided on the housing, the axial direction seal that is in close contact with the flange surface in the direction along the axial line is provided on the cover, and the fixation member that presses the axial direction seal to be in contact with the flange surface is further provided. Thereby, the press contact force of the fixation member causes the axial direction seal to be in close contact with the flange surface, and therefore, it is possible to cause the axial direction seal to be sufficiently close contact with the flange surface. That is, even when the housing is expanded or the elastic force of the cover is reduced due to the degradation of the cover, the sealing property between the axial direction seal and the flange surface depends on the press contact force of the fixation member, and therefore, it is possible to cause the axial direction seal to be sufficiently close contact with the flange surface. Accordingly, it is possible to ensure the sealing property.
- According to the above configuration (2), the radial direction seal that is in close contact with the shaft in a radial direction is provided on the cover. Thereby, it is possible to ensure the sealing property between the radial direction seal and the shaft in addition to ensuring the sealing property between the axial direction seal and the flange surface. Accordingly, it is possible to reliably prevent water that flows on the shaft or an outer wall of the housing from entering the housing.
- According to the above configuration (3), a protrusion wall that protrudes outward in the direction along the axial line from an outer circumferential part of the flange surface is provided on the housing, and the fixation member has a bowl shape and includes a circumferential wall that is fitted to the protrusion wall and a bottom wall that continues to the circumferential wall and that presses the axial direction seal to be in contact with the flange surface. Thereby, it is possible to ensure the sealing property between the axial direction seal and the flange surface by the press contact force of the bottom wall while ensuring the sealing property between the circumferential wall and the protrusion wall by the fitting of the circumferential wall to the protrusion wall.
- According to the above configuration (4), an elastic protrusion part that protrudes toward the flange surface or the fixation member is provided on the axial direction seal. Thereby, the contact property between the axial direction seal and the flange surface is enhanced compared to a case where a surface on the flange surface side of the axial direction seal and a surface on the fixation member side of the axial direction seal are flat surfaces, and therefore, it is possible to improve the sealing property between the axial direction seal and the flange surface.
- According to the above configuration (5), a recess part to which the elastic protrusion part is fitted is provided on the flange surface or the fixation member. Thereby, even when water that flows on the shaft or an outer wall of the housing enters a space between the axial direction seal and the flange surface or the fixation member, it is possible to stop the water to the recess part.
- Accordingly, it is possible to reliably prevent the water from entering the housing. Further, it is possible to prevent the position displacement in the radial direction between the axial direction seal and the flange surface or the fixation member, and therefore, it is possible to cause the press contact force of the fixation member to act equally on the axial direction seal. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the sealing property between the axial direction seal and the flange surface.
- According to the above configuration (6), the elastic protrusion part has an annular shape so as to surround the slide end when seen from the direction along the axial line. Thereby, even when water that flows on the shaft or an outer wall of the housing enters a space between the axial direction seal and the flange surface or the fixation member, the water flows along the outer circumference of the elastic protrusion part, and therefore, it is possible to stop the water to a part on the outer circumference side of the elastic protrusion part. Accordingly, it is possible to reliably prevent the water from entering the housing.
- According to the above configuration (7), a rib that protrudes radially outward so as to be in close contact with the cover is provided on the shaft. Thereby, it is possible to block water that flows on the shaft by the rib, and therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the water that flows on the shaft from entering the cover.
- According to the above configuration (8), a bending/stretching part that is capable of being bent and stretched when the shaft is slid is provided on the cover. Thereby, the position of the cover is not easily displaced when the shaft is slid, and therefore, it is possible to ensure the sealing property further effectively.
- According to the above configuration (9), the bending/stretching part includes one folding part. Thereby, it is possible to ensure a restoration force of the cover to prevent the position displacement of the cover with respect to the shaft, and therefore, it is possible to ensure the sealing property further effectively. In addition, the cover has a simple shape compared to a case where the bending/stretching part includes a plurality of folding parts, and therefore, it is possible to improve the productivity of the cover.
- According to the above configuration (10), the bending/stretching part includes a plurality of folding parts that are aligned in the direction along the axial line. Thereby, it is possible to cause the cover to be bent or stretched at the plurality of folding parts when the shaft is slid to prevent the position displacement of the cover, and therefore, it is possible to ensure the sealing property further effectively.
- According to the above configuration (11), the cover includes an internal pressure adjusting part that adjusts an internal pressure by expanding or shrinking such that a volume of a space between the cover and the shaft is not changed when the bending/stretching part is bent or stretched in accordance with sliding of the shaft. Thereby, even when the cover is bent or stretched so as to be deformed when the shaft is slid, it is possible to maintain the atmospheric pressure inside the cover to a predetermined height, and therefore, it is possible to prevent suction of water into the cover. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the sealing properties.
- According to the above configuration (12), it is possible to ensure the sealing property in a saddle riding type vehicle that includes the above stroke sensor.
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FIG. 1 is a left side view of a motorcycle according to a first embodiment. -
FIG. 2 is a left side view of a stroke sensor according to the first embodiment. -
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view ofFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 4 is a view that corresponds to a IV-IV cross-section ofFIG. 3 . -
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the stroke sensor according to the first embodiment. -
FIG. 6 is a plan view of an axial direction seal of a cover according to the first embodiment. -
FIG. 7 is a plan view of a flange surface of a housing according to the first embodiment. -
FIG. 8 is a view when a bending/stretching part of the cover according to the first embodiment is bent. -
FIG. 9 is a view when the bending/stretching part of the cover according to the first embodiment is stretched. -
FIG. 10 is a view showing a shaft before attachment according to the first embodiment. -
FIG. 11 is a view showing the shaft before attachment followingFIG. 10 . -
FIG. 12 is a view showing the housing before attachment according to the first embodiment. -
FIG. 13 is a view showing the housing before attachment followingFIG. 12 . -
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view that corresponds toFIG. 2 of a stroke sensor according to a second embodiment. -
FIG. 15 is a view showing a cover according to the second embodiment. - Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that, front, rear, right, and left directions and the like in the following description are the same as front, rear, right, and left directions and the like of a vehicle described below if there is no particular description. In addition, in the drawings referred to in the following description, an arrow FR which indicates the front of the vehicle, an arrow LH which indicates the left of the vehicle, and an arrow UP which indicates the upside of the vehicle are shown.
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FIG. 1 shows amotorcycle 1 as an example of a saddle riding type vehicle. With reference toFIG. 1 , themotorcycle 1 includes afront wheel 3 that is steered using a handle 5 and a rear wheel 4 that is driven by apower unit 10 including an engine. Hereinafter, the motorcycle may be simply referred to as a “vehicle”. - A steering system component including the handle 5 and the
front wheel 3 is steerably and pivotally supported by ahead pipe 20 that is formed on a front end part of avehicle body frame 2. A handle steering shaft (not shown) that is connected to the handle 5 is inserted through thehead pipe 20. Thepower unit 10 is arranged at a middle part in a front-to-rear direction of thevehicle body frame 2. Aswing arm 6 is pivotally supported swingably upward and downward around apivot shaft 6 a on a rear part of thepower unit 10. A rear suspension (not shown) is provided between a front part of theswing arm 6 and a rear part of thevehicle body frame 2. - For example, the
vehicle body frame 2 is formed of a variety of steel materials integrally joined by welding or the like. Thevehicle body frame 2 includes a pair of right and leftmain frames 21 that extend rearward and downward from thehead pipe 20 and that are then bent downward to extend, a cross member (not shown) that extends in a vehicle width direction so as to connect the right and leftmain frames 21, and a seat rail (not shown) that extends rearward and upward from a rear upper end part of each of the right and leftmain frames 21. Anengine hanger 25 that extends rearward and downward is provided on a front lower end part of each of the right and leftmain frames 21. - The
power unit 10 is attached to theengine hanger 25 and a rear lower part of each of the right and leftmain frames 21. Thepower unit 10 includes acrankcase 11 and acylinder part 12 that protrudes frontward and upward from an upper part of thecrankcase 11 in side view. - A
fuel tank 8 is arranged above the right and leftmain frames 21. A seat 9 is arranged on the seat rail (not shown) and at a rear position of thefuel tank 8. - The
vehicle body frame 2 is covered by avehicle body cover 7. Thevehicle body cover 7 includes a front cowl 7 a that covers a front part of thevehicle body frame 2, afront side cowl 7 b that covers a front side part of thevehicle body frame 2, an under cowl 7 c that covers a lower part of thevehicle body frame 2, and arear cowl 7 d that covers a rear part of thevehicle body frame 2. - A
transmission device 30 is provided integrally on a rear part of the engine. Thetransmission device 30 includes ashift spindle 31 that protrudes leftward from a left side surface of thecrankcase 11, ashift link mechanism 32 that is attached to a front end part of theshift spindle 31, and ashift pedal 33 that is connected to theshift link mechanism 32 as a shift speed change means. - The
shift link mechanism 32 includes ashift arm 34 that is attached to a front end part of theshift spindle 31, astroke sensor 35 having an upper end part that is connected rotatably to theshift arm 34 via a connection pin, alink 36 having an upper end part that is connected to a lower end part of thestroke sensor 35, amiddle arm 37 that is attached rotatably to a support shaft (not shown) which is provided on thecrankcase 11, and a control unit (ECU; Engine Control Unit) (not shown). One end part of themiddle arm 37 is connected rotatably to a lower end part of thelink 36 via a connection pin. The other end part of themiddle arm 37 is connected rotatably to theshift pedal 33 via a connection pin. - The ECU functions as a control unit that receives a stroke signal (detection value of a stroke amount) from the
stroke sensor 35. The ECU calculates a load (shift operation load) that is generated when a biasingmember 63 described below is pressed by the stroke amount based on the stroke signal. - In
FIG. 1 ,reference numeral 15 indicates a front fender,reference numeral 16 indicates a rear fender, andreference numeral 17 indicates a main step. - As shown in
FIG. 2 , thestroke sensor 35 includes: ashaft 40 that extends in a direction along an axial line C1; ahousing 50 that extends along theshaft 40, houses theshaft 40 in a state where theshaft 40 protrudes outside, and supports theshaft 40 slidably in the direction along the axial line C1; an origin return means 60 (refer toFIG. 3 ) that causes theshaft 40 to return to an origin position; a detection part 70 (refer toFIG. 3 ) that detects a slide amount of theshaft 40; and acover 80 that covers aslide end 55 a (refer toFIG. 3 ) on a protrusion side of theshaft 40 in a slide region between theshaft 40 and thehousing 50 while allowing a relative movement between theshaft 40 and thehousing 50. - For ease of understanding, the axial line C1 in the drawing is matched with a line that extends in a vertical direction. In the following description, the direction along the axial line C1 may be referred to as an “axial line direction”, an inner side of the vertical direction in the axial line direction may be referred to as an “axial line direction inside”, and an outer side of the vertical direction in the axial line direction may be referred to as an “axial line direction outside”.
- As shown in
FIG. 3 , theshaft 40 includes a plurality ofshaft members shaft members first shaft member 41 that is arranged at an upper position in the axial line direction and asecond shaft member 42 that is arranged at a lower position in the axial line direction. Aslide part 45 being in contact with an inner wall of thehousing 50 and which slides so as to regulate the movement of theshaft 40 in a direction that is crossed with the axial line is provided on thefirst shaft member 41. Aslide part 47 being in contact with an inner wall of thehousing 50 and which slides so as to regulate the movement of theshaft 40 in the direction that is crossed with the axial line is provided on thesecond shaft member 42. - The
first shaft member 41 is formed of a non-magnetic metal. For example, thefirst shaft member 41 is formed of an austenitic stainless steel (SUS; Steel Use Stainless). - The
first shaft member 41 includes a first shaft membermain body 41 a that extends in the axial line direction, aconnection part 41 b that protrudes downward from a lower end of the first shaft membermain body 41 a and is connected to thesecond shaft member 42, a detectedbody holding part 41 c that is provided on an upper end part of the first shaft membermain body 41 a and houses and holds a detectedbody 71, and anextended diameter part 46 that is close to an inner wall of thehousing 50 while keeping a slight gap without coming into contact with the inner wall of the housing 50 (without sliding). - The first shaft member
main body 41 a has a column shape that extends linearly in the axial line direction. The outer circumferential surface of the first shaft membermain body 41 a is formed of a smooth surface. - The
connection part 41 b extends concentrically with the first shaft membermain body 41 a. Theconnection part 41 b has a column shape having a smaller diameter than the first shaft membermain body 41 a. Amale screw part 41 j having a screw thread is formed on an outer circumferential surface of theconnection part 41 b. - The detected
body holding part 41 c has a recess shape that is recessed in the axial line direction inside from an upper end of the first shaft membermain body 41 a. The detectedbody 71 is pressed in and is held by the detectedbody holding part 41 c. The detectedbody 71 is strongly fixed to the detectedbody holding part 41 c by a fixation means such as an adhesion bond. - As shown in
FIG. 4 , theextended diameter part 46 continues integrally to an outer circumferential surface of the first shaft membermain body 41 a. Theextended diameter part 46 forms a D-shaped annular shape having an outer shape that is larger than the first shaft membermain body 41 a when seen from the axial line direction. A portion of the outer circumferential surface of theextended diameter part 46 forms a shape having aflat surface 46 a. The inner wall of thehousing 50 has a shape that corresponds to the outer circumferential surface of theextended diameter part 46. That is, the outline of the inner wall of thehousing 50 is formed along the outline of the outer circumferential surface of theextended diameter part 46 when seen from the axial line direction. - With reference back to
FIG. 3 , thesecond shaft member 42 is formed of a non-magnetic metal. Similarly to thefirst shaft member 41, thesecond shaft member 42 can be preferably formed of a non-magnetic metal but may be formed of a soft magnetic material such as a steel material. A distance to the detection part 70 (magnet, magnetic detection element, and the like) is ensured, and therefore, the impact degree to the magnetic field is low even when thesecond shaft member 42 is formed of a soft magnetic material such as a steel material. It is possible to arbitrarily select a material of thesecond shaft member 42 in consideration of costs or strength. - The
second shaft member 42 includes a second shaft membermain body 42 a that extends in the axial line direction, aconnected part 42 b that is provided on an upper end part of the second shaft membermain body 42 a and is connected to thefirst shaft member 41, and aguide part 42 c that guides a lower end part of the first shaft membermain body 41 a. Arib 43 that protrudes outward in a radial direction so as to be in close contact with thecover 80 is provided on thesecond shaft member 42. - The second shaft member
main body 42 a has a column shape that extends linearly concentrically with the first shaft membermain body 41 a. The second shaft membermain body 42 a protrudes downward from thehousing 50 and is exposed outside. - The
connected part 42 b extends concentrically with the second shaft membermain body 42 a. Theconnected part 42 b has a cylindrical shape having a larger diameter than the second shaft membermain body 42 a. Afemale screw part 42 j having a screw thread is formed on an inner circumferential surface of theconnected part 42 b. Themale screw part 41 j of thefirst shaft member 41 is connected to thefemale screw part 42 j of thesecond shaft member 42 by screwing. For example, a reinforcement adhesion bond such as a seal lock agent is filled in a space between theconnection part 41 b and theconnected part 42 b from the viewpoint of preventing the screw from being loosened. - The
guide part 42 c has a cylindrical shape that continues to an upper end of theconnected part 42 b. Theguide part 42 c has substantially the same outer shape as theconnected part 42 b when seen from the axial line direction. Theguide part 42 c has a larger inner shape than theconnected part 42 b when seen from the axial line direction. The inner shape of theguide part 42 c has a size that corresponds to the outer shape of the first shaft membermain body 41 a when seen from the axial line direction so as to be capable of guiding the first shaft membermain body 41 a. The inner circumferential surface of theguide part 42 c is formed of a smooth surface. - A plurality of
slide parts side slide parts 45 that are provided on the detectedbody holding part 41 c and a plurality of (for example, two in the present embodiment) non-holding part-side slide parts 47 that are provided at a position which avoids the detectedbody holding part 41 c. The two non-holding part-side slide parts 47 are provided on thesecond shaft member 42. - The holding part-
side slide part 45 continues integrally to an outer circumferential surface of the detectedbody holding part 41 c. The holding part-side slide part 45 forms an annular shape having an outer shape that is larger than the detectedbody holding part 41 c when seen from the axial line direction. - The non-holding part-
side slide part 47 continues integrally to an outer circumferential surface of theguide part 42 c of thesecond shaft member 42. The non-holding part-side slide part 47 forms a D-shaped annular shape having an outer shape that is larger than theguide part 42 c when seen from the axial line direction. - The outer shape of the
extended diameter part 46 and the outer shape of the non-holding part-side slide part 47 have substantially the same size when seen from the axial line direction. The outer shape of the holding part-side slide part 45 is smaller than the outer shape of the non-holding part-side slide part 47 when seen from the axial line direction. - As shown in
FIG. 5 , a portion of the outer circumferential surface of the non-holding part-side slide part 47 forms a shape having aflat surface 47 a. That is, theflat surface 47 a is formed on the non-holding part-side slide part 47. - The non-holding part-
side slide part 47 has an outer shape that is relatively large when seen from the axial line direction. - As shown in
FIG. 3 , agroove part 48 that is recessed inward in the radial direction than the inner wall of thehousing 50 is provided on theshaft 40. In thefirst shaft member 41, thegroove part 48 is formed between the two holding part-side slide parts 45 that are adjacent to each other in the axial line direction and between the holding part-side slide part 45 and theextended diameter part 46 that are adjacent to each other in the axial line direction. In thesecond shaft member 42, thegroove part 48 is formed between the two non-holding part-side slide parts 47 that are adjacent to each other in the axial line direction. A lubricant (not shown) is arranged on thegroove part 48. - The
housing 50 includes a firsthousing half body 51 and a secondhousing half body 55 that are divided in the axial line direction. - The first
housing half body 51 is formed of a non-magnetic material. For example, the firsthousing half body 51 is formed of a metal material such as aluminum and a stainless steel or a resin material such as polybutylene terephthalate (PBT). - The first
housing half body 51 includes a first housing half bodymain body 52 that extends in the axial line direction, a detectionbody housing part 53 that is provided on an upper side part of the first housing half bodymain body 52 and houses adetection body 72, and aconnected part 54 that is provided on a lower end part of the first housing half bodymain body 52 and is connected to the secondhousing half body 55. - The first housing half body
main body 52 has a tube shape that houses thefirst shaft member 41 slidably. The first housing half bodymain body 52 includes a holding part-sideinner wall 52 a that slidably holds the holding part-side slide part 45, a first non-holding part-sideinner wall 52 b that surrounds theextended diameter part 46 and has a larger inner shape than the holding part-sideinner wall 52 a when seen from the axial line direction, and a guideinner wall 52 c that guides the secondhousing half body 55 and has a larger inner shape than the first non-holding part-sideinner wall 52 b when seen from the axial line direction. A firstpiston regulation surface 52 f that regulates the movement in the axial line direction (upward) of afirst piston 61 of the origin return means 60 is provided between the first non-holding part-sideinner wall 52 b and the guideinner wall 52 c. - The detection
body housing part 53 is arranged at a part that overlaps in the radial direction with a movement region in the axial line direction of the detectedbody 71. The detectionbody housing part 53 includes a detection bodyhousing recess part 53 a that houses thedetection body 72, and asubstrate housing part 53 b that has a larger inner shape than the detection bodyhousing recess part 53 a, opens outward in the radial direction, and is in communication with the detection bodyhousing recess part 53 a. A printed-wiring board 74 that is connected to an external apparatus (not shown) via a cable 73 (refer toFIG. 2 ) is housed in thesubstrate housing part 53 b. The printed-wiring board 74 is fixed to the firsthousing half body 51 by a plurality ofscrews 75. - A grommet 76 (refer to
FIG. 2 ) that protects thecable 73 is provided at a connection part with the printed-wiring board 74 in thecable 73. A fillingmember 77 such as a potting material is provided on the detectionbody housing part 53 and thesubstrate housing part 53 b in terms of making thedetection body 72, the printed-wiring board 74, and the connection part between the printed-wiring board 74 and thecable 73 be airtight. - The
connected part 54 has a cylindrical shape that extends concentrically with the first housing half bodymain body 52. Afemale screw part 54 j having a screw thread is formed on an inner circumferential surface of theconnected part 54. - The second
housing half body 55 is formed of a non-magnetic material. Similarly to the firsthousing half body 51, the secondhousing half body 55 can be preferably formed of a non-magnetic metal but may be formed of a soft magnetic material such as a steel material. A distance to the detection part 70 (magnet, magnetic detection element, and the like) is ensured, and therefore, the impact degree to the magnetic field is low even when the secondhousing half body 55 is formed of a soft magnetic material such as a steel material. It is possible to arbitrarily select a material of the secondhousing half body 55 in consideration of costs or strength. - The second
housing half body 55 includes a second housing half bodymain body 56 that extends in the axial line direction, and aconnection part 57 that is provided on an upper end part of the second housing half bodymain body 56 and is connected to the firsthousing half body 51. Aflange surface 58 that extends outward in the radial direction from the slide end 55 a and aprotrusion wall 59 that protrudes outward in the axial line direction (that is, downward) from an outer circumferential part of theflange surface 58 are provided on the secondhousing half body 55. - The second housing half body
main body 56 has a tube shape that houses thesecond shaft member 42 slidably. The second housing half bodymain body 56 includes a second non-holding part-sideinner wall 56 a that slidably holds the non-holding part-side slide part 47, and an origin return means housinginner wall 56 b that houses the origin return means 60 and has a larger inner shape than the second non-holding part-sideinner wall 56 a when seen from the axial line direction. A secondpiston regulation surface 56 f that regulates the movement in the axial line direction (downward) of asecond piston 62 of the origin return means 60 is provided between the second non-holding part-sideinner wall 56 a and the origin return means housinginner wall 56 b. - The
connection part 57 has a cylindrical shape that extends concentrically with the second housing half bodymain body 56. Amale screw part 57 j having a screw thread is formed on an outer circumferential surface of theconnection part 57. Themale screw part 57 j of the second housing half bodymain body 56 is connected to thefemale screw part 54 j of the firsthousing half body 51 by screwing. For example, a reinforcement adhesion bond such as a seal lock agent is filled in a space between theconnection part 57 and theconnected part 54 from the viewpoint of preventing the screw from being loosened. - The holding part-side
inner wall 52 a of the firsthousing half body 51 and the second non-holding part-sideinner wall 56 a of the secondhousing half body 55 have a different shape from each other when seen from the axial line direction. The holding part-side slide part 45 and the non-holding part-side slide part 47 have a different shape from each other when seen from the axial line direction. - The origin return means 60 includes a pair of the
pistons member 63 that is provided between the pair of thepistons pistons - Each of the pair of the
pistons pistons pistons pistons - The pair of the
pistons first piston 61 that is arranged at an upper position in the axial line direction and thesecond piston 62 that is arranged at a lower position in the axial line direction. - The
first piston 61 includes: a slidebottom wall 61 a having an annular shape when seen from the axial line direction and which is slidably supported by the first shaft membermain body 41 a; and an outercircumferential wall 61 b having a tube shape so as to surround the biasingmember 63 and which protrudes downward from an outer circumferential part of theslide bottom wall 61 a. - The
second piston 62 includes: a slidebottom wall 62 a having an annular shape when seen from the axial line direction and which is slidably supported by the first shaft membermain body 41 a; and an outercircumferential wall 62 b having a tube shape so as to surround the biasingmember 63 and which protrudes upward from an outer circumferential part of theslide bottom wall 62 a. That is, thesecond piston 62 has a vertically inverted shape of thefirst piston 61. Apenetration hole 61 h that opens in the axial line direction is formed on theslide bottom wall 61 a of thefirst piston 61. Apenetration hole 62 h that opens in the axial line direction is formed on theslide bottom wall 62 a of thesecond piston 62. - The
first piston 61 and thesecond piston 62 are arranged between the firstpiston regulation surface 52 f and the secondpiston regulation surface 56 f in thehousing 50. Thefirst piston 61 is arranged so as to have a clearance between the outercircumferential wall 61 b of thefirst piston 61 and the origin return means housinginner wall 56 b of the secondhousing half body 55. Thesecond piston 62 is arranged so as to have a clearance between the outercircumferential wall 62 b of thesecond piston 62 and the origin return means housinginner wall 56 b of the secondhousing half body 55. Thereby, even when stress is applied to theshaft 40 by a large load being applied after being installed in a vehicle, thefirst piston 61 and thesecond piston 62 do not easily come into contact with the origin return means housinginner wall 56 b, and therefore, it is possible to prevent a factor that affects an operation feeling such as thefirst piston 61, thesecond piston 62, the origin return means housinginner wall 56 b, and the biasingmember 63 being damaged. - For example, the biasing
member 63 is a coil spring that is formed of a non-magnetic metal such as a stainless steel and SUS304WPB. The biasingmember 63 may be formed of a soft magnetic material (for example, a hard steel wire such as SWB and SWC). A distance to the detection part 70 (magnet, magnetic detection element, and the like) is ensured, and therefore, the impact degree to the magnetic field is low even when the biasingmember 63 is formed of a soft magnetic material. It is possible to arbitrarily select a material of the biasingmember 63 in consideration of durability or strength. - The biasing
member 63 constantly biases thefirst piston 61 and thesecond piston 62 in the axial line direction such that thefirst piston 61 and thesecond piston 62 are separated from each other. That is, even when theshaft 40 is at any position, the biasingmember 63 can press thefirst piston 61 to come into contact with the firstpiston regulation surface 52 f and anend surface 46 b of theextended diameter part 46 and can press thesecond piston 62 to come into contact with the secondpiston regulation surface 56 f and anend surface 47 b of the non-holding part-side slide part 47. Therefore, even when a clearance is provided between the outercircumferential wall 61 b of thefirst piston 61 and the origin return means housinginner wall 56 b of the secondhousing half body 55, and a clearance is provided between the outercircumferential wall 62 b of thesecond piston 62 and the origin return means housinginner wall 56 b of the secondhousing half body 55, it is possible to prevent the vibration of thefirst piston 61 and thesecond piston 62, and it is possible to obtain a constant operation feeling with respect to the stroke of theshaft 40. Additionally, the vibration of thefirst piston 61 and thesecond piston 62 is prevented, and thereby, it is possible to stabilize the detection accuracy by thedetection body 72. - When the
shaft 40 is at an origin position, an inter-shaft distance is regulated by thefirst piston 61 being in contact with the firstpiston regulation surface 52 f and theend surface 46 b of theextended diameter part 46 and thesecond piston 62 being in contact with the secondpiston regulation surface 56 f and theend surface 47 b of the non-holding part-side slide part 47. The “inter-shaft distance” means a distance between the lower end of the outercircumferential wall 61 b of thefirst piston 61 and the upper end of the outercircumferential wall 62 b of thesecond piston 62. When theshaft 40 is at the origin position, the lower end of the outercircumferential wall 61 b of thefirst piston 61 and the upper end of the outercircumferential wall 62 b of thesecond piston 62 are separated in the axial line direction from each other, and therefore, the separated distance dl is a stroke (detection stroke) of theshaft 40 that is detected by thedetection body 72. - When the
shaft 40 at the origin position is displaced so as to be pushed into the housing 50 (that is, so as to be pushed upward), in a state where thefirst piston 61 is in contact with the firstpiston regulation surface 52 f, thesecond piston 62 comes into contact with and is supported by theend surface 47 b of the non-holding part-side slide part 47 to be moved upward against the biasing force of the biasingmember 63, and thereby, thesecond piston 62 is separated from the secondpiston regulation surface 56 f. Theshaft 40 is movable upward until the upper end of the outercircumferential wall 62 b of thesecond piston 62 comes into contact with the lower end of the outercircumferential wall 61 b of thefirst piston 61. When no force that presses theshaft 40 upward is applied, theshaft 40 returns to the origin position by the biasing force of the biasingmember 63. - On the other hand, when the
shaft 40 at the origin position is displaced so as to be drawn from the housing 50 (that is, so as to be drawn downward), in a state where thesecond piston 62 is in contact with the secondpiston regulation surface 56 f, thefirst piston 61 comes into contact with and is supported by theend surface 46 b of theextended diameter part 46 to be moved downward against the biasing force of the biasingmember 63, and thereby, thefirst piston 61 is separated from the firstpiston regulation surface 52 f. Theshaft 40 is movable downward until the lower end of the outercircumferential wall 61 b of thefirst piston 61 comes into contact with the upper end of the outercircumferential wall 62 b of thesecond piston 62. When no force that draws theshaft 40 downward is applied, theshaft 40 returns to the origin position by the biasing force of the biasingmember 63. - A lubricant such as grease is applied on the origin return means housing
inner wall 56 b that houses thefirst piston 61 and thesecond piston 62. Thereby, it is possible to stably ensure the sliding of thefirst piston 61 and thesecond piston 62 with respect to theshaft 40 in the long term. - The
detection part 70 includes the detectedbody 71 that is fixed to theshaft 40 and thedetection body 72 that detects the movement amount of the detectedbody 71 which is moved in accordance with the sliding of theshaft 40. - For example, the detected
body 71 is a SmCo sintered magnet having a circular column shape and two magnetized poles in the axial line direction. The detectedbody 71 is displaced together with theshaft 40 in the axial line direction, and thereby, the direction of a magnetic field (magnetic force) that is given to thedetection body 72 is changed. Thereby, the movement amount of the detectedbody 71 is detected by thedetection body 72. - The shape of the detected
body 71 is not limited to a circular column shape. The detectedbody 71 may have a square column shape. The detectedbody 71 may be a rare-earth magnet such as a samarium-cobalt magnet and a neodymium magnet. - The detected
body 71 is not limited to a sintered magnet. The detectedbody 71 may be a plastic magnet. The sintered magnet has a stronger magnetic force than the plastic magnet. On the other hand, the plastic magnet has a superior mass production property and a superior cracking-resistant property than the sintered magnet. Therefore, the magnet used for the detectedbody 71 may be arbitrarily selected in accordance with use conditions or design requirement. - The
detection body 72 includes a plurality of magnetic detection elements. For example, thedetection body 72 is formed as a magnetic detection package in which a plurality of Hall elements (magnetic detection elements) are mounted on a circuit board. Thedetection body 72 converts the change of a magnetic force in accordance with the displacement such as the movement of the detectedbody 71 into an electric signal and outputs the converted electric signal outside. - The magnetic detection surface of the
detection body 72 is arranged in a direction that is orthogonal to the magnetization direction of the detectedbody 71. - The
detection body 72 is provided on a surface on the detectedbody 71 side of the printed-wiring board 74. Thedetection body 72 is made be airtight by the fillingmember 77 described above in a state where thedetection body 72 is housed in the detectionbody housing part 53. Thereby, the gap between thedetection body 72 and the detectedbody 71 is made as small as possible, and it is possible to detect the change of the magnetic field with high accuracy. The airtightness may be maintained using a packing or a lid member (not shown). - The
detection body 72 detects a magnetic field (a magnetic field in a vertical direction with respect to the magnetic detection surface and a magnetic field in two horizontal directions with respect to the magnetic detection surface) by the detectedbody 71 using the plurality of Hall elements. Angle calculation is performed on the obtained magnetic field in two directions using a trigonometric function (ATAN) in a processing circuit (for example, ASIC; Application Specific Integrated Circuit), and the calculation result is output as angle information. The output angle information is proportional to the movement amount (stroke) of theshaft 40, and therefore, it is possible to detect the movement amount of theshaft 40 eventually. - The output method from the
detection body 72 may be any method and may be selected corresponding to an ECU (not shown) that uses the detection result of thedetection body 72 and the like. Examples of the output method from thedetection body 72 include an analog method, a pulse width modulation (PWM) method, and a single edge nibble transmission (SENT) method. - The
cover 80 has a tube shape so as to close the gap between thesecond shaft member 42 of theshaft 40 and the secondhousing half body 55 of thehousing 50. Thecover 80 is formed of an elastic member such as a rubber. - The
cover 80 includes anaxial direction seal 81 that is in close contact with theflange surface 58 in the axial line direction, aradial direction seal 82 that is in close contact with thesecond shaft member 42 of theshaft 40 in the radial direction, a bending/stretchingpart 83 that is provided between theaxial direction seal 81 and theradial direction seal 82 and that is capable of being bent and stretched when theshaft 40 is slid, and an internalpressure adjusting part 84 that adjusts the pressure (internal pressure) in thecover 80. - An
elastic protrusion part 81 a that protrudes toward theflange surface 58 is provided on theaxial direction seal 81. As shown inFIG. 6 , theelastic protrusion part 81 a has an annular shape so as to surround the slide end 55 a (refer toFIG. 3 ) when seen from the axial line direction. - On the other hand, a
recess part 58 h to which theelastic protrusion part 81 a is fitted is provided on theflange surface 58. As shown inFIG. 7 , therecess part 58 h has an annular shape so as to surround the slide end 55 a when seen from the axial line direction. That is, therecess part 58 h has an outer shape that is overlapped with theelastic protrusion part 81 a when seen from the axial line direction. - A
step part 58 a that has an annular shape when seen from the axial line direction and is higher by one step than theflange surface 58 is formed close to the outer circumference of theflange surface 58. Thereby, when attaching thecover 80, thecover 80 can be temporarily joined until thecover 80 is fixed by afixation member 90. - As shown in
FIG. 3 , theradial direction seal 82 is arranged such that the inner circumferential surface of theradial direction seal 82 is in close contact with the outer circumferential surface of the second shaft membermain body 42 a and such that the lower end of theradial direction seal 82 is in close contact with the upper surface of therib 43. - The bending/stretching
part 83 includes one foldingpart 83 a that is arranged at a position close to thehousing 50. - In the cross-sectional view of
FIG. 3 , the internalpressure adjusting part 84 extends from the inner end in the radial direction of theaxial direction seal 81 such that a lower part is gradually positioned more inside in the radial direction, is then bent at thefolding part 83 a to extend such that a lower part is positioned more outside in the radial direction, and is then bent inside in the radial direction to extend to arrive at the upper end of theradial direction seal 82. - The internal
pressure adjusting part 84 adjusts the internal pressure by expanding or shrinking such that the volume (hereinafter, referred to as an “air volume”) of aspace 85 between thecover 80 and theshaft 40 is not changed when the bending/stretchingpart 83 is bent or stretched in accordance with sliding of theshaft 40. - For example, when the
shaft 40 at the origin position is displaced so as to be pushed into the housing 50 (that is, so as to be pushed upward), as shown inFIG. 8 , the bending/stretchingpart 83 is bent by thecover 80 being pushed in a direction represented by an arrow V1, and the internalpressure adjusting part 84 expands such that the air volume is not changed. The two-dot chain line in the drawing represents the contour of thecover 80 at the origin position. - On the other hand, when the
shaft 40 at the origin position is displaced so as to be drawn from the housing 50 (that is, so as to be drawn downward), as shown inFIG. 9 , the bending/stretchingpart 83 is stretched by thecover 80 being drawn in a direction represented by an arrow V2, and the internalpressure adjusting part 84 shrinks such that the air volume is not changed. The two-dot chain line in the drawing represents the contour of thecover 80 at the origin position. - As shown in
FIG. 3 , thestroke sensor 35 further includes thefixation member 90 that presses theaxial direction seal 81 to be in contact with theflange surface 58. For example, thefixation member 90 is formed of a metal member. As shown inFIG. 5 , thefixation member 90 has a bowl shape and includes: acircumferential wall 91 having a tube shape and that is fitted to theprotrusion wall 59; and abottom wall 92 having an annular shape and that continues to thecircumferential wall 91 and presses theaxial direction seal 81 to be in contact with theflange surface 58. - Hereinafter, an example of an assembly method of the
stroke sensor 35 is described. - As shown in
FIG. 10 , first, thefirst shaft member 41 to which the detectedbody 71 is fixed, the origin return means 60 in which the biasingmember 63 is interposed between thefirst piston 61 and thesecond piston 62, and thesecond shaft member 42 are aligned in the axial line direction. - As shown in
FIG. 11 , next, thefirst shaft member 41 is inserted through a shaft center opening (that is, thepenetration hole 61 h of thefirst piston 61 and thepenetration hole 62 h of the second piston 62) of the origin return means 60 from theconnection part 41 b. At this time, the lower end of theconnection part 41 b of thefirst shaft member 41 comes into contact with the opening end of theconnected part 42 b of thesecond shaft member 42, and thereby, the positions of thefirst shaft member 41 and thesecond shaft member 42 in the axial line direction are matched with each other. Accordingly, the screwing by themale screw part 41 j of theconnection part 41 b and thefemale screw part 42 j of theconnected part 42 b can be performed while maintaining the concentric state between thefirst shaft member 41 and thesecond shaft member 42. - Before the
male screw part 41 j of theconnection part 41 b is screwed to thefemale screw part 42 j of theconnected part 42 b, the lower end part of the first shaft membermain body 41 a comes into contact with and is fitted to the inner circumferential surface on the opening end side of theguide part 42 c of thesecond shaft member 42, and thereby, thefirst shaft member 41 becomes concentric with thesecond shaft member 42. Thereby, the screwing by themale screw part 41 j of theconnection part 41 b and thefemale screw part 42 j of theconnected part 42 b can be performed while maintaining the concentric state between thefirst shaft member 41 and thesecond shaft member 42 and while interposing the origin return means 60 by theend surface 46 b of theextended diameter part 46 and theend surface 47 b of the non-holding part-side slide part 47. Accordingly, even when there is a repulsion force (elastic force) by the biasingmember 63, the screwing between theconnection part 41 b and theconnected part 42 b can be easily performed without axial displacement between thefirst shaft member 41 and thesecond shaft member 42. - Additionally, the non-holding part-
side slide part 47 is provided on the outer circumferential surface of theguide part 42 c of thesecond shaft member 42, and thereby, it is possible to pivotally support thefirst shaft member 41 and thesecond shaft member 42 at a position where the non-holding part-side slide part 47 is provided. Therefore, even when theshaft 40 has a divided structure, it is possible to maintain the axial accuracy of theshaft 40 with high accuracy. Further, thefirst shaft member 41 and thesecond shaft member 42 are pivotally supported at the position where the non-holding part-side slide part 47 is provided, and thereby, the pivot support parts of thefirst shaft member 41 and thesecond shaft member 42 are not easily deformed. Therefore, even when theshaft 40 has a divided structure, it is possible to maintain detection with high accuracy. - As shown in
FIG. 12 , next, theshaft 40 in which the origin return means 60 is provided is inserted through an opening (that is, the origin return means housinginner wall 56 b) of the secondhousing half body 55 from the lower end of thesecond shaft member 42. As described above, thefirst piston 61 in the origin return means 60 is arranged so as to have a clearance between the outercircumferential wall 61 b of thefirst piston 61 and the origin return means housinginner wall 56 b of the secondhousing half body 55, and thesecond piston 62 in the origin return means 60 is arranged so as to have a clearance between the outercircumferential wall 62 b of thesecond piston 62 and the origin return means housinginner wall 56 b of the second housing half body 55 (refer toFIG. 3 ). Thereby, it is possible to improve the workability when attaching theshaft 40 to the secondhousing half body 55. - When the
shaft 40 is just inserted through the second housing half body 55 (that is, when thesecond piston 62 comes into contact with the secondpiston regulation surface 56 f, and thesecond shaft member 42 protrudes downward than the second housing half body 55), after theaxial direction seal 81 of thecover 80 is caused to come into close contact with theflange surface 58, thefixation member 90 is pressed into and is fitted to theprotrusion wall 59, and thereby, theaxial direction seal 81 is fitted to the lower end part of the secondhousing half body 55. - At this time, the
rib 43 of thesecond shaft member 42 is inserted in the opening of theradial direction seal 82 of thecover 80, and theradial direction seal 82 of thecover 80 is caused to come into close contact with the outer circumferential surface of thesecond shaft member 42 and the upper surface of therib 43. - As shown in
FIG. 13 , next, the firsthousing half body 51 is connected to the secondhousing half body 55 that is attached to theshaft 40. Specifically, the secondhousing half body 55 that is attached to theshaft 40 is inserted into the firsthousing half body 51 from the upper end of thefirst shaft member 41, and screwing by themale screw part 57 j of theconnection part 57 and thefemale screw part 54 j of theconnected part 54 is performed. - At this time, the holding part-
side slide part 45 that is provided on the upper end side of thefirst shaft member 41 comes into contact with and is fitted to the holding part-sideinner wall 52 a of the firsthousing half body 51, and thereby, themale screw part 57 j of theconnection part 57 can be screwed to thefemale screw part 54 j of theconnected part 54 without caring the attachment state at the fit position. - Accordingly, the stroke sensor 35 (refer to
FIG. 3 ) according to the present embodiment is obtained. - The embodiment is not limited to connecting the first
housing half body 51 to the secondhousing half body 55 that is attached to theshaft 40. The secondhousing half body 55 may be connected to the firsthousing half body 51 that is attached to theshaft 40. That is, even in this case, the holding part-side slide part 45 that is provided on the upper end side of thefirst shaft member 41 comes into contact with and is fitted to the holding part-sideinner wall 52 a of the firsthousing half body 51, and thereby, themale screw part 57 j of theconnection part 57 can be screwed to thefemale screw part 54 j of theconnected part 54 without caring the attachment state at the fit position. - As described above, the
stroke sensor 35 according to the above embodiment includes ashaft 40 that extends in an axial line direction; ahousing 50 that extends along theshaft 40, houses theshaft 40 in a state where theshaft 40 protrudes outside, and supports theshaft 40 slidably in the axial line direction; adetection part 70 that detects a slide amount of theshaft 40; and acover 80 that covers aslide end 55 a on a protrusion side of theshaft 40 in a slide region between theshaft 40 and thehousing 50 while allowing a relative movement between theshaft 40 and thehousing 50, wherein aflange surface 58 the extends radially outward from the slide end 55 a is provided on thehousing 50, anaxial direction seal 81 that is in close contact with theflange surface 58 in the axial line direction is provided on thecover 80, and afixation member 90 that presses theaxial direction seal 81 to be in contact with theflange surface 58 is further provided. - According to the configuration, the
flange surface 58 that extends radially outward from the slide end 55 a is provided on thehousing 50, theaxial direction seal 81 that is in close contact with theflange surface 58 in the axial line direction is provided on thecover 80, and thefixation member 90 that presses theaxial direction seal 81 to be in contact with theflange surface 58 is further provided. Thereby, the press contact force of thefixation member 90 causes theaxial direction seal 81 to be in close contact with theflange surface 58, and therefore, it is possible to cause theaxial direction seal 81 to be sufficiently close contact with theflange surface 58. That is, even when thehousing 50 is expanded or the elastic force of thecover 80 is reduced due to the degradation of thecover 80, the sealing property between theaxial direction seal 81 and theflange surface 58 depends on the press contact force of thefixation member 90, and therefore, it is possible to cause theaxial direction seal 81 to be sufficiently close contact with theflange surface 58. Accordingly, it is possible to ensure the sealing property. - In the above embodiment, a
radial direction seal 82 that is in close contact with theshaft 40 in a radial direction is provided on thecover 80. Thereby, it is possible to ensure the sealing property between theradial direction seal 82 and theshaft 40 in addition to ensuring the sealing property between theaxial direction seal 81 and theflange surface 58. Accordingly, it is possible to reliably prevent water that flows on theshaft 40 or an outer wall of thehousing 50 from entering thehousing 50. - In the above embodiment, a
protrusion wall 59 that protrudes outward in the axial line direction from an outer circumferential part of theflange surface 58 is provided on thehousing 50, and thefixation member 90 has a bowl shape and includes acircumferential wall 91 that is fitted to theprotrusion wall 59 and abottom wall 92 that continues to thecircumferential wall 91 and that presses theaxial direction seal 81 to be in contact with theflange surface 58. Thereby, it is possible to ensure the sealing property between theaxial direction seal 81 and theflange surface 58 by the press contact force of thebottom wall 92 while ensuring the sealing property between thecircumferential wall 91 and theprotrusion wall 59 by the fitting of thecircumferential wall 91 to theprotrusion wall 59. - In the above embodiment, an
elastic protrusion part 81 a that protrudes toward theflange surface 58 is provided on theaxial direction seal 81. Thereby, the contact property between theaxial direction seal 81 and theflange surface 58 is enhanced compared to a case where a surface on theflange surface 58 side of theaxial direction seal 81 is a flat surface, and therefore, it is possible to improve the sealing property between theaxial direction seal 81 and theflange surface 58. - In the above embodiment, a
recess part 58 h to which theelastic protrusion part 81 a is fitted is provided on theflange surface 58. Thereby, even when water that flows on theshaft 40 or an outer wall of thehousing 50 enters a space between theaxial direction seal 81 and theflange surface 58, it is possible to stop the water to therecess part 58 h. Accordingly, it is possible to reliably prevent the water from entering thehousing 50. Further, it is possible to prevent the position displacement in the radial direction between theaxial direction seal 81 and theflange surface 58, and therefore, it is possible to cause the press contact force of thefixation member 90 to act equally on theaxial direction seal 81. - Accordingly, it is possible to improve the sealing property between the
axial direction seal 81 and theflange surface 58. - In the above embodiment, the
elastic protrusion part 81 a has an annular shape so as to surround the slide end 55 a when seen from the axial line direction. Thereby, even when water that flows on theshaft 40 or an outer wall of thehousing 50 enters a space between theaxial direction seal 81 and theflange surface 58 or thefixation member 90, the water flows along the outer circumference of theelastic protrusion part 81 a, and therefore, it is possible to stop the water to a part on the outer circumference side of theelastic protrusion part 81 a. Accordingly, it is possible to reliably prevent the water from entering thehousing 50. - In the above embodiment, a
rib 43 that protrudes radially outward so as to be in close contact with thecover 80 is provided on theshaft 40. Thereby, it is possible to block water that flows on theshaft 40 by therib 43, and therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the water that flows on theshaft 40 from entering thecover 80. - In the above embodiment, a bending/stretching
part 83 that is capable of being bent and stretched when theshaft 40 is slid is provided on thecover 80. Thereby, the position of thecover 80 is not easily displaced when theshaft 40 is slid, and therefore, it is possible to ensure the sealing property further effectively. - In the above embodiment, the bending/stretching
part 83 includes one foldingpart 83 a. Thereby, it is possible to ensure a restoration force of thecover 80 to prevent the position displacement of thecover 80 with respect to theshaft 40, and therefore, it is possible to ensure the sealing property further effectively. In addition, thecover 80 has a simple shape compared to a case where the bending/stretchingpart 83 includes a plurality offolding parts 83 a, and therefore, it is possible to improve the productivity of thecover 80. - In the above embodiment, the
cover 80 includes an internalpressure adjusting part 84 that adjusts an internal pressure by expanding or shrinking such that a volume of aspace 85 between thecover 80 and theshaft 40 is not changed when the bending/stretchingpart 83 is bent or stretched in accordance with sliding of theshaft 40. Thereby, even when thecover 80 is bent or stretched to be deformed when theshaft 40 is slid, it is possible to maintain the atmospheric pressure inside thecover 80 to a predetermined height, and therefore, it is possible to prevent suction of water into thecover 80. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the sealing property. - In the above embodiment, it is possible to ensure the sealing property in the
motorcycle 1 that includes theabove stroke sensor 35. -
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view that corresponds toFIG. 2 of astroke sensor 235 according to a second embodiment. - As shown in
FIG. 14 , in the second embodiment, the configuration of acover 280 is different from that of the first embodiment described above. In the following description, the same reference numerals are given to the same configuration as the first embodiment described above, and description of the same configuration is omitted. - As shown in
FIG. 14 andFIG. 15 , thecover 280 includes anaxial direction seal 81 that is in close contact with theflange surface 58 in the axial line direction, aradial direction seal 82 that is in close contact with thesecond shaft member 42 of theshaft 40 in the radial direction, a bending/stretchingpart 283 that is provided between theaxial direction seal 81 and theradial direction seal 82 and that is capable of being bent and stretched when theshaft 40 is slid, and an internalpressure adjusting part 284 that adjusts the pressure (internal pressure) in thecover 280. - The bending/stretching
part 283 includes a plurality offolding parts 283 a (for example, three in the present embodiment) that are aligned in the axial line direction. - The internal
pressure adjusting part 284 extends downward from the inner end in the radial direction of theaxial direction seal 81 while forming an accordion shape and is then bent inside in the radial direction to extend to arrive at the lower end of theradial direction seal 82. - As described above, in the above embodiment, the bending/stretching
part 283 includes a plurality offolding parts 283 a that are aligned in the axial line direction. Thereby, it is possible to cause thecover 280 to be bent or stretched at the plurality offolding parts 283 a when theshaft 40 is slid to prevent the position displacement of thecover 280, and therefore, it is possible to ensure the sealing property further effectively. - The above embodiment is described using an example in which an elastic protrusion part that protrudes toward the flange surface is provided on the axial direction seal; however, the embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, an elastic protrusion part that protrudes toward the fixation member may be provided on the axial direction seal. Alternatively, an elastic protrusion part that protrudes toward both the flange surface and the fixation member may be provided on the axial direction seal. Alternatively, no elastic protrusion part may be provided on the axial direction seal.
- The above embodiment is described using an example in which a recess part to which the elastic protrusion part is fitted is provided on the flange surface; however, the embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, a recess part to which the elastic protrusion part is fitted may be provided on the fixation member. Alternatively, a recess part to which the elastic protrusion part is fitted may be provided on both the flange surface and the fixation member. Alternatively, no recess part may be provided on the flange surface and the fixation member.
- The above embodiment is described using an example in which the
extended diameter part 46 is close to an inner wall of thehousing 50 while keeping a slight gap without coming into contact with the inner wall of the housing 50 (without sliding); however, the embodiment is not limited thereto. For example, theextended diameter part 46 may be in contact with the inner wall of thehousing 50 so as to slide. According to the configuration, thediameter part 46 in addition to theslide parts body 71 and thedetection body 72 does not easily occur, and therefore, it is possible to further reliably maintain further high detection accuracy. - The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the shift speed change means is not limited to a shift pedal and may be a shift actuator (motor).
- The saddle riding type vehicle includes all vehicles on which a driver rides so as to straddle the vehicle body. The saddle riding type vehicle includes not only a motorcycle (including a motorized bicycle and a scooter-type vehicle) but also a three-wheeled vehicle (including a vehicle having two front wheels and one rear wheel in addition to a vehicle having one front wheel and two rear wheels) or a four-wheeled vehicle.
- The configuration in the embodiments described above is an example of the invention, and various changes such as substitution of the configuration element of the embodiments by a known configuration element can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016130214A JP6795339B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Stroke sensor and saddle-riding vehicle |
JP2016-130214 | 2016-06-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20180003299A1 true US20180003299A1 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
US10487941B2 US10487941B2 (en) | 2019-11-26 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US15/629,131 Active 2037-10-23 US10487941B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2017-06-21 | Stroke sensor and saddle riding type vehicle |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US10487941B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3264045B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6795339B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107559414B (en) |
Cited By (4)
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US20180295088A1 (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-10-11 | Plexus Meet, Inc. | Proximity Discovery System and Method |
US10174838B2 (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2019-01-08 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Speed change device for motorcycle |
US11079009B2 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2021-08-03 | Bing Power Systems Gmbh | Shift signal transmitter for a manual transmission of a vehicle and shift apparatus for a manual transmission |
US20210293577A1 (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-09-23 | Tdk Corporation | Stroke sensor module, structure and method for mounting stroke sensor module |
Families Citing this family (3)
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JP6715110B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2020-07-01 | 日本精機株式会社 | Stroke sensor and saddle type vehicle |
EP3865737B1 (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2022-08-10 | Asahi Denso Co., Ltd. | Shift device |
JP2022084342A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-06-07 | 朝日電装株式会社 | Shift device |
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-
2017
- 2017-06-21 US US15/629,131 patent/US10487941B2/en active Active
- 2017-06-27 EP EP17178222.0A patent/EP3264045B1/en active Active
- 2017-06-27 CN CN201710498935.0A patent/CN107559414B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US7458586B2 (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2008-12-02 | Federal-Mogul Sealing Systems Bretten Gmbh & Co. Kg | Static sealing element for acoustically decoupled add-on pieces |
US8365856B2 (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2013-02-05 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Shifting system for a motorcycle, and motorcycle incorporating same |
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US10174838B2 (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2019-01-08 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Speed change device for motorcycle |
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US11079009B2 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2021-08-03 | Bing Power Systems Gmbh | Shift signal transmitter for a manual transmission of a vehicle and shift apparatus for a manual transmission |
US20210293577A1 (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-09-23 | Tdk Corporation | Stroke sensor module, structure and method for mounting stroke sensor module |
US11879754B2 (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2024-01-23 | Tdk Corporation | Stroke sensor module, structure and method for mounting stroke sensor module |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2018004384A (en) | 2018-01-11 |
CN107559414B (en) | 2019-12-10 |
EP3264045A1 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
JP6795339B2 (en) | 2020-12-02 |
US10487941B2 (en) | 2019-11-26 |
EP3264045B1 (en) | 2019-05-22 |
CN107559414A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
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