US20170314399A1 - Long, continuous engraving along a row of cooling holes - Google Patents

Long, continuous engraving along a row of cooling holes Download PDF

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Publication number
US20170314399A1
US20170314399A1 US15/528,866 US201515528866A US2017314399A1 US 20170314399 A1 US20170314399 A1 US 20170314399A1 US 201515528866 A US201515528866 A US 201515528866A US 2017314399 A1 US2017314399 A1 US 2017314399A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
engraving
row
component according
substrate
cooling holes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US15/528,866
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English (en)
Inventor
Fathi Ahmad
Christian Menke
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Siemens AG
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Siemens AG
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Assigned to SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT reassignment SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: AHMAD, FATHI, MENKE, CHRISTIAN
Publication of US20170314399A1 publication Critical patent/US20170314399A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/12Blades
    • F01D5/14Form or construction
    • F01D5/18Hollow blades, i.e. blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities; Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades
    • F01D5/186Film cooling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/30Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/30Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
    • C23C28/32Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
    • C23C28/321Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with at least one metal alloy layer
    • C23C28/3215Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with at least one metal alloy layer at least one MCrAlX layer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/30Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
    • C23C28/34Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
    • C23C28/345Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/30Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
    • C23C28/34Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
    • C23C28/345Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer
    • C23C28/3455Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer with a refractory ceramic layer, e.g. refractory metal oxide, ZrO2, rare earth oxides or a thermal barrier system comprising at least one refractory oxide layer
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/12Blades
    • F01D5/28Selecting particular materials; Particular measures relating thereto; Measures against erosion or corrosion
    • F01D5/288Protective coatings for blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D9/00Stators
    • F01D9/02Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/12Blades
    • F01D5/14Form or construction
    • F01D5/18Hollow blades, i.e. blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities; Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/12Blades
    • F01D5/28Selecting particular materials; Particular measures relating thereto; Measures against erosion or corrosion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2230/00Manufacture
    • F05D2230/10Manufacture by removing material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2260/00Function
    • F05D2260/20Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
    • F05D2260/202Heat transfer, e.g. cooling by film cooling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2300/00Materials; Properties thereof
    • F05D2300/10Metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds
    • F05D2300/17Alloys
    • F05D2300/175Superalloys
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2300/00Materials; Properties thereof
    • F05D2300/20Oxide or non-oxide ceramics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2300/00Materials; Properties thereof
    • F05D2300/60Properties or characteristics given to material by treatment or manufacturing
    • F05D2300/611Coating

Definitions

  • This following relates to a ceramic surface structure, wherein a long engraving is present along a row of cooling holes.
  • the highly loaded turbine blades and vanes require the application of different protection technologies in order to be able to withstand the high thermal loading.
  • the front stages of the turbine blades and vanes require a ceramic coating and the film cooling technology as well as the internal cooling.
  • the manufacturing of the film cooling holes could be one of the reasons for the ceramic coating spallation.
  • Parameters of the laser drilling causes cracks within the ceramic coating, which later spalls down and restricts the operation of the component.
  • An aspect relates to improving the lifetime of a ceramic coating and preventing the overall spallation of a TBC.
  • FIG. 1 depicts a view on top of a surface of a TBC and a row of cooling holes, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 depicts a cross-section area of FIG. 1 , in accordance with embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 depicts a view of a first embodiment of a curved form of an engraving, in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
  • FIG. 4 depicts a view of a second embodiment of a curved form an engraving, in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
  • the polymer masking will provide a ceramic free region along the cooling holes.
  • the engraving will not reduce the bond coat thickness as during a laser engraving
  • This step can be carried out during the coating
  • the width of such a ceramic free region could vary between 1 and 2 mm.
  • the positive effect of the engraving is the spallation behavior. In case of spallation the spalled region will not be extended on wide regions.
  • Another positive effect of the engraving is the vortices introduced due to the no-APS regions, which forces the hot gas flow to stick to the wall as by the dimples on a golf ball.
  • the step within the ceramic coating will be smoothened as well as the APS smoothening procedure will help breaking the edges.
  • FIG. 1 shows a view on the top of a ceramic coating 25 ( FIG. 2 ).
  • the thermal barrier coating 25 (TBC) is part of a component 1 which has a substrate 22 ( FIG. 2 ) wherein on top of the substrate 22 the thermal barrier coating 25 is applied.
  • This component 1 has at least one row 7 of cooling holes 10 ′, 10 ′′, . . . , which are during use of the component 1 overflowed by hot gas according the arrow 13 , especially almost perpendicular to the direction 14 of the row 7 .
  • the direction 14 is straight or has only one or two times a break of slope of maximum 25°.
  • These engravings 16 , 19 are continuous, especially straight engravings in the TBC 25 .
  • the engravings 16 , 19 , 20 , 116 , 216 , 31 are not endless, e. g. not a circle or not a square or not closed looped.
  • the engravings 16 , 19 , 20 , 116 , 216 , 31 start especially at the beginning and end at the end of a row 7 .
  • the distance between two engravings 16 , 19 , 20 , 116 , 216 , 31 before and after the one row 7 next to each other is especially 1 mm to 2 mm.
  • the engravings can also arranged only in the TBC 25 .
  • FIG. 2 it can be seen that the engravings 16 , 19 have a depth until the substrate 22 .
  • the surface of the substrate 22 can be coated with a metallic bond coat like a NiCoCrAl plus optional additives (Y, Re, Si, Ta, . . . ).
  • FIGS. 3, 4 show a curved form of the engravings 20 , 116 , 216 , 31 , wherein the distance of opposite curved engraving 116 , 20 ; 216 , 31 is smaller between two cooling holes 10 ′, 10 ′′ and which are not straight ( FIG. 4 ), but multiple curved or a combination of it ( FIG. 3 ).

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
US15/528,866 2014-12-02 2015-11-02 Long, continuous engraving along a row of cooling holes Abandoned US20170314399A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14195844.7A EP3029176A1 (de) 2014-12-02 2014-12-02 Langes, kontinuierliches Gravieren entlang einer Reihe von Kühllöchern
EP14195844.7 2014-12-02
PCT/EP2015/075390 WO2016087143A1 (en) 2014-12-02 2015-11-02 Long, continuous engraving along a row of cooling holes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20170314399A1 true US20170314399A1 (en) 2017-11-02

Family

ID=52133816

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US15/528,866 Abandoned US20170314399A1 (en) 2014-12-02 2015-11-02 Long, continuous engraving along a row of cooling holes

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20170314399A1 (de)
EP (2) EP3029176A1 (de)
JP (1) JP6445160B2 (de)
CN (1) CN107002250A (de)
WO (1) WO2016087143A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11585224B2 (en) 2020-08-07 2023-02-21 General Electric Company Gas turbine engines and methods associated therewith

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5073433B1 (en) * 1989-10-20 1995-10-31 Praxair Technology Inc Thermal barrier coating for substrates and process for producing it
US6074706A (en) * 1998-12-15 2000-06-13 General Electric Company Adhesion of a ceramic layer deposited on an article by casting features in the article surface
US6461107B1 (en) * 2001-03-27 2002-10-08 General Electric Company Turbine blade tip having thermal barrier coating-formed micro cooling channels
US8357454B2 (en) * 2001-08-02 2013-01-22 Siemens Energy, Inc. Segmented thermal barrier coating
EP2100984A1 (de) * 2008-03-14 2009-09-16 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Abdeckung von Kühlbohrungen und Vorrichtung zur Verwendung im Abdeckungsverfahren zur Abdeckung von Kühlbohrungen
US8852720B2 (en) * 2009-07-17 2014-10-07 Rolls-Royce Corporation Substrate features for mitigating stress
US8317473B1 (en) * 2009-09-23 2012-11-27 Florida Turbine Technologies, Inc. Turbine blade with leading edge edge cooling
US8608443B2 (en) * 2010-06-11 2013-12-17 Siemens Energy, Inc. Film cooled component wall in a turbine engine
US9884343B2 (en) * 2012-12-20 2018-02-06 United Technologies Corporation Closure of cooling holes with a filling agent

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11585224B2 (en) 2020-08-07 2023-02-21 General Electric Company Gas turbine engines and methods associated therewith

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2016087143A1 (en) 2016-06-09
EP3198057A1 (de) 2017-08-02
CN107002250A (zh) 2017-08-01
JP2018504544A (ja) 2018-02-15
JP6445160B2 (ja) 2018-12-26
EP3029176A1 (de) 2016-06-08

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