US20170299344A1 - Armoring part for a vehicle - Google Patents
Armoring part for a vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20170299344A1 US20170299344A1 US15/285,124 US201615285124A US2017299344A1 US 20170299344 A1 US20170299344 A1 US 20170299344A1 US 201615285124 A US201615285124 A US 201615285124A US 2017299344 A1 US2017299344 A1 US 2017299344A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- coat
- armoring part
- armoring
- steel plate
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/023—Armour plate, or auxiliary armour plate mounted at a distance of the main armour plate, having cavities at its outer impact surface, or holes, for deflecting the projectile
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0442—Layered armour containing metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/42—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for armour plate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/52—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
- C23C4/08—Metallic material containing only metal elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/18—After-treatment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an armoring part for a vehicle.
- Vehicles with special protection are used to protect persons and valuables from bullets released from handguns and long guns (ballistic protection).
- Such vehicles are conceived to prevent penetration of bullets coming from all directions.
- armoring parts are installed in the vehicles, e.g. in side panels including body sills with A-, B-, C-, (D-) pillars and doors, front and rear parts, roof area, and floor assembly.
- an armoring part for a vehicle includes a steel plate made of at least partially hot formed and press hardened armor steel and having a hardness of 380 to 760 Vickers (HV), and a coat applied on at least one side of the steel plate and made of a metal material which is softer than a metal material of the armor steel, the coat being a thermally applied layer and having a hardness of 10 to 230 Vickers (HV).
- An armoring part for a vehicle in accordance with the present invention is of reduced thickness and lighter weight, compared to a conventional armoring part for a vehicle, while still maintaining superior ballistic properties.
- the present invention resolves prior art problems by combining a steel plate of armor steel with high hardness and strength with a coat of softer metal material compared to the metal material of the armor steel. Tests have shown that superior ballistic properties could be realized with both hard-core projectiles and soft-core projectiles bullets.
- the coat is applied upon the steel plate on the outer side of the armoring part.
- an armoring part for a vehicle in accordance with the present invention has at least the same resistance and bombardment classifications as a conventional armoring of same type without coat, while the wall thickness of the steel plate of armor steel can be reduced between 10% and 35%, typically by 20% in an armoring part according to the present invention.
- the reduction in wall thickness is a weight saving. This has a positive effect on special protective vehicles in terms of economy and ecology.
- the coat can be joined to the steel plate by a form fit and/or force fit.
- the coat is a thermally applied layer that can be sprayed onto the steel plate.
- a thermally applied layer can be produced by coating with a material that is in a solid, grainy, or powdery state.
- Coating involves thermal spray techniques, e.g. flame spraying, arc spraying, or plasma spraying processes.
- the coat can be made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
- An example of an aluminum alloy is Al99.5.
- the coat can be made of zinc or a zinc alloy.
- the steel plate can have a thickness of 5.0 mm to 10.0 mm, in particular a thickness of 7.0 mm to 9.5 mm.
- a thickness of the steel plate of 7.3 mm to 8.4 mm.
- the coat can have a thickness of 0.01 mm to 0.4 mm, in particular a thickness of 0.025 mm to 0.25 mm.
- a thickness of the coat of 0.05 mm to 0.2 mm.
- the armoring part for a vehicle has a three-dimensional shape. Shape and geometry can be best suited to the use of the armoring part in a vehicle.
- the steel plate of an armoring part for a vehicle in accordance with the present invention is at least partially hot formed and press hardened.
- Currently preferred is a complete hot forming and press hardening of the steel plate.
- the used armor steel may undergo heat treatment with subsequent quench hardening.
- the armoring part for a vehicle may be provided with a cathodic coat of dipping varnish.
- the application of the cathodic coat of dipping varnish is advantageously realized after the vehicle has been manufactured and/or after manufacturing the vehicle with further components, such as armor components.
- the armor steel can be made of a steel alloy which contains at least the following alloying components, expressed in weight-%:
- the steel allow may contain the further alloy components, expressed in weight-%:
- An armoring part for a vehicle which includes an armor steel made from the afore-described steel alloy in combination with a coat in accordance with the present invention exhibits superior properties in terms of resistance to penetration, even when subjected to multiple attacks with projectiles, or in terms of bullet resistance. Armor steel can now be used with lesser wall thickness because of the combination with the coat, while still being in compliance with demanded resistance and bombardment classifications.
- the steel plate can have a hardness of 380 to 760 Vickers (HV).
- HV Vickers
- the steel plate can have a hardness in a range from 475 to 665 Vickers (HV).
- HV Currently preferred is a hardness of the steel plate of 520 to 620.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
An armoring part for a vehicle includes a steel plate made of at least partially hot formed and press hardened armor steel and having a hardness of 380 to 760 Vickers (HV). Applied on at least one side of the steel plate is a coat which is made of a metal material which is softer than a metal material of the armor steel. The coat is a thermally applied layer and has a hardness of 10 to 230 Vickers (HV).
Description
- This application claims the priority of German Patent Application, Ser. No. 10 2015 116 879.0, filed Oct. 5, 2015, pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 119(a)-(d), the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety as if fully set forth herein.
- The present invention relates to an armoring part for a vehicle.
- The following discussion of related art is provided to assist the reader in understanding the advantages of the invention, and is not to be construed as an admission that this related art is prior art to this invention.
- Vehicles with special protection are used to protect persons and valuables from bullets released from handguns and long guns (ballistic protection). Such vehicles are conceived to prevent penetration of bullets coming from all directions. For this purpose, armoring parts are installed in the vehicles, e.g. in side panels including body sills with A-, B-, C-, (D-) pillars and doors, front and rear parts, roof area, and floor assembly.
- In order to provide adequate strength of the armoring parts against projectiles, armor steels of high toughness and hardness as well as appropriate geometric dimensioning, in particular adequate thickness of the structural parts, have been used. The armoring parts exhibit therefore a fairly great thickness, accompanied by high weight.
- It would therefore be desirable and advantageous to provide an improved armoring part for a vehicle to obviate prior art shortcomings.
- According to one aspect of the present invention, an armoring part for a vehicle includes a steel plate made of at least partially hot formed and press hardened armor steel and having a hardness of 380 to 760 Vickers (HV), and a coat applied on at least one side of the steel plate and made of a metal material which is softer than a metal material of the armor steel, the coat being a thermally applied layer and having a hardness of 10 to 230 Vickers (HV).
- An armoring part for a vehicle in accordance with the present invention is of reduced thickness and lighter weight, compared to a conventional armoring part for a vehicle, while still maintaining superior ballistic properties. The present invention resolves prior art problems by combining a steel plate of armor steel with high hardness and strength with a coat of softer metal material compared to the metal material of the armor steel. Tests have shown that superior ballistic properties could be realized with both hard-core projectiles and soft-core projectiles bullets.
- Advantageously, the coat is applied upon the steel plate on the outer side of the armoring part.
- Practical tests have shown that an armoring part for a vehicle in accordance with the present invention has at least the same resistance and bombardment classifications as a conventional armoring of same type without coat, while the wall thickness of the steel plate of armor steel can be reduced between 10% and 35%, typically by 20% in an armoring part according to the present invention. Accompanying the reduction in wall thickness is a weight saving. This has a positive effect on special protective vehicles in terms of economy and ecology.
- According to another advantageous feature of the present invention, the coat can be joined to the steel plate by a form fit and/or force fit.
- The coat is a thermally applied layer that can be sprayed onto the steel plate. Such a thermally applied layer can be produced by coating with a material that is in a solid, grainy, or powdery state. Coating involves thermal spray techniques, e.g. flame spraying, arc spraying, or plasma spraying processes.
- According to another advantageous feature of the present invention, the coat can be made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. An example of an aluminum alloy is Al99.5. As an alternative, the coat can be made of zinc or a zinc alloy.
- According to another advantageous feature of the present invention, the steel plate can have a thickness of 5.0 mm to 10.0 mm, in particular a thickness of 7.0 mm to 9.5 mm. Currently preferred is a thickness of the steel plate of 7.3 mm to 8.4 mm.
- According to another advantageous feature of the present invention, the coat can have a thickness of 0.01 mm to 0.4 mm, in particular a thickness of 0.025 mm to 0.25 mm. Currently preferred is a thickness of the coat of 0.05 mm to 0.2 mm.
- The armoring part for a vehicle has a three-dimensional shape. Shape and geometry can be best suited to the use of the armoring part in a vehicle.
- Advantageously, the steel plate of an armoring part for a vehicle in accordance with the present invention is at least partially hot formed and press hardened. Currently preferred is a complete hot forming and press hardening of the steel plate. As a result, the used armor steel may undergo heat treatment with subsequent quench hardening.
- According to another advantageous feature of the present invention, the armoring part for a vehicle may be provided with a cathodic coat of dipping varnish. The application of the cathodic coat of dipping varnish is advantageously realized after the vehicle has been manufactured and/or after manufacturing the vehicle with further components, such as armor components.
- According to another advantageous feature of the present invention, the armor steel can be made of a steel alloy which contains at least the following alloying components, expressed in weight-%:
-
Carbon (C) 0.2-0.5 Manganese (Mn) 0.3-2.5 Nickel (Ni) 0.5-3.0 - According to another advantageous feature of the present invention, the steel allow may contain the further alloy components, expressed in weight-%:
-
Silicon (Si) 0.1-0.3 Phosphor (P) <0.05 Sulphur (S) <0.02 Aluminum (Al) <0.08 Copper (Cu) <0.12 Molybdenum (Mo) 0.1-1.0 Boron (B) 0.001-0.01 Nitrogen (N) <0.05 Chromium (Cr) 0.1-1.0 Titanium (Ti) <0.1 Cobalt (Co) <2.0 Niobium (Nb) <0.08. - An armoring part for a vehicle which includes an armor steel made from the afore-described steel alloy in combination with a coat in accordance with the present invention exhibits superior properties in terms of resistance to penetration, even when subjected to multiple attacks with projectiles, or in terms of bullet resistance. Armor steel can now be used with lesser wall thickness because of the combination with the coat, while still being in compliance with demanded resistance and bombardment classifications.
- The steel plate can have a hardness of 380 to 760 Vickers (HV). In particular the steel plate can have a hardness in a range from 475 to 665 Vickers (HV). Currently preferred is a hardness of the steel plate of 520 to 620.
- Tests have shown that the bombardment resistance and resistance to multiple attacks with projectiles is superior, when the coat has a hardness of 10 to 230 Vickers (HV), in particular in a range of 15 to 115 Vickers (HV). Currently preferred is a hardness of the coat of 20 to 100 Vickers (HV).
- NONE
- NONE
- While the invention has been described in connection with currently preferred embodiments described in detail, it is not intended to be limited to the details described since various modifications and structural changes may be made without departing in any way from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the principles of the invention and practical application to thereby enable a person skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
- What is claimed as new and desired to be protected by Letters Patent is set forth in the appended claims and includes equivalents of the elements recited therein:
Claims (18)
1. A three-dimensionally formed armoring part for a vehicle, comprising:
a steel plate made of at least partially hot formed and press hardened armor steel and having a hardness of 380 to 760 Vickers (HV); and
a coat applied on at least one side of the steel plate and made of a metal material which is softer than a metal material of the armor steel, said coat being a thermally applied layer and having a hardness of 10 to 230 Vickers (HV).
2. The armoring part of claim 1 , wherein the coat is joined to the steel plate by a form fit and/or force fit.
3. The armoring part of claim 1 , wherein the coat is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
4. The armoring part of claim 3 , wherein the aluminum alloy is Al99.5.
5. The armoring part of claim 1 , wherein the coat is made of zinc or a zinc alloy.
6. The armoring part of claim 1 , wherein the steel plate has a thickness of 5.0 mm to 10.0 mm.
7. The armoring part of claim 1 , wherein the steel plate has a thickness of 7.0 mm to 9.5 mm.
8. The armoring part of claim 1 , wherein the steel plate has a thickness of 7.3 mm to 8.4 mm.
9. The armoring part of claim 1 , wherein the coat has a thickness of 0.01 mm to 0.4 mm.
10. The armoring part of claim 1 , wherein the coat has a thickness of 0.025 mm to 0.25 mm.
11. The armoring part of claim 1 , wherein the coat has a thickness of 0.05 mm to 0.2 mm.
12. The armoring part of claim 1 , further comprising a cathodic coat of dipping varnish.
13. The armoring part of claim 1 , wherein the armor steel is made of a steel alloy which contains at least the following alloying components, expressed in weight-%:
and further alloy components, remainder iron (Fe) and impurities resulting from smelting.
14. The armoring part for a vehicle of claim 13 , wherein the further alloy components include, expressed in weight-%:
15. The armoring part for a vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the steel plate has a hardness of 475 to 665 Vickers (HV).
16. The armoring part for a vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the steel plate has a hardness of 520 to 620 Vickers (HV).
17. The armoring part for a vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the coat has a hardness of 15 to 115 Vickers (HV).
18. The armoring part for a vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the coat has a hardness of 20 to 100 Vickers (HV).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015116879.0 | 2015-10-05 | ||
DE102015116879.0A DE102015116879B4 (en) | 2015-10-05 | 2015-10-05 | Vehicle armor member |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20170299344A1 true US20170299344A1 (en) | 2017-10-19 |
Family
ID=57121050
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/285,124 Abandoned US20170299344A1 (en) | 2015-10-05 | 2016-10-04 | Armoring part for a vehicle |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20170299344A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3153810B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102015116879B4 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20200393218A1 (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-12-17 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Process for the production of an armoring component for motor vehicles |
US11548357B2 (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2023-01-10 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Vehicle door of armor steel |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3235925A1 (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-25 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for producing a plating for protected vehicles |
DE102021116704A1 (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2022-12-29 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method of manufacturing a vehicle armor component and vehicle armor component produced according to the method |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE365140C (en) * | 1922-12-08 | Kompositions Panzerplatten Ges | tank | |
DE4309558A1 (en) * | 1993-03-24 | 1994-09-29 | Metzger Stahlbau Gmbh | Martensite-hardenable steel |
DE10111108B9 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2004-10-21 | Deutsche Titan Gmbh | Process for producing an armored molded body from a multilayer composite sheet |
DE102007005301A1 (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-07 | Audi Ag | Protective armor for use on side door of passenger car, has bullet proof steel plates which are curved or enclosed at one angle for adjustment to outer body design of vehicle, where one steel plate is strengthened by deposit welding |
DE102007026694A1 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-06-12 | Daimler Ag | Armoured steel component with an anti-corrosion protective layer applied by powder coating process |
DE102008010168B4 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2010-04-22 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Armor for a vehicle |
SI2565290T1 (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2018-10-30 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Ballistic protection system |
DE102011053698C5 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2017-11-16 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Process for the manufacture of structural and chassis components by thermoforming and heating station |
DE102013108163B4 (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2017-02-23 | Benteler Defense Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for producing an armor component for a motor vehicle |
DE102013111137A1 (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-09 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Protection element with decoupling layer |
DE102014004652A1 (en) * | 2014-03-29 | 2015-10-01 | Daimler Ag | Component, in particular structural component for a motor vehicle, and method for producing such a component |
-
2015
- 2015-10-05 DE DE102015116879.0A patent/DE102015116879B4/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-09-30 EP EP16191710.9A patent/EP3153810B1/en active Active
- 2016-10-04 US US15/285,124 patent/US20170299344A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20200393218A1 (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2020-12-17 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Process for the production of an armoring component for motor vehicles |
US11548357B2 (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2023-01-10 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Vehicle door of armor steel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102015116879B4 (en) | 2019-10-31 |
DE102015116879A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
EP3153810A1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
EP3153810B1 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BENTELER DEFENSE GMBH & CO. KG, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BORCHERT, ULRICH;HOLZWEISSIG, MARTIN;KLASFAUSEWEH, UDO;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:040539/0398 Effective date: 20161121 |
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STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |