US20170182939A1 - Heatstroke safety system - Google Patents
Heatstroke safety system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20170182939A1 US20170182939A1 US14/757,855 US201514757855A US2017182939A1 US 20170182939 A1 US20170182939 A1 US 20170182939A1 US 201514757855 A US201514757855 A US 201514757855A US 2017182939 A1 US2017182939 A1 US 2017182939A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- electronic device
- sensor
- controller
- canceled
- motion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/22—Status alarms responsive to presence or absence of persons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q9/00—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
Definitions
- the subject matter described herein relates generally to the field of electronic devices and more particularly to a vehicular heatstroke safety system.
- heatstroke safety systems may find utility.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a heatstroke safety system in accordance with some examples.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a heatstroke safety system in accordance with some embodiments.
- FIGS. 3-5 are flowcharts illustrating operations of a heatstroke safety system in accordance with some examples.
- FIGS. 6-10 are schematic illustrations of electronic devices which may be adapted for use in a heatstroke safety system in accordance with some examples.
- Described herein are examples of a heatstroke safety systems and methods to implement combinable image input devices in electronic devices.
- numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of various examples. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the various examples may be practiced without the specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components, and circuits have not been illustrated or described in detail so as not to obscure the particular examples.
- a heatstroke safety system may comprise one or more smart sensors which may trigger one or more alerts.
- Smart sensors may collect data such as ambient temperature, concentration of elements such carbon-dioxide and/or carbon monoxide in the air, and accelerometer and/or location sensors to accurately determine whether a car is occupied and environmental conditions inside a vehicle or other structure in which humans or animals may reside.
- vehicle should be construed broadly to include cars, trucks, ships, aircrafts, spacecrafts, trains, buses or any form of transportation in which humans or animals may reside.
- a warning signal may cause an alert module to implement one or more alerts.
- FIGS. 1-10 Further structural and operational details will be described with reference to FIGS. 1-10 , below.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a heatstroke safety system in accordance with some examples.
- a heatstroke safety system may comprise an electronic device 100 comprising a plurality of sensors comprising at least one of a motion sensor 110 and a location sensor 112 .
- motion sensor 110 may be implemented using an accelerometer, magnetometer, orientation sensor, a gyrometer, or similar device.
- Location sensor 112 may be implemented using a proximity detector, cellular network identifier, a WiFi identifier, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver, or similar device.
- GNSS global navigation satellite system
- Electronic device 100 may further include a temperature sensor 120 , and one or more air quality sensors such as a carbon dioxide sensor 122 and/or a carbon monoxide sensor 124 .
- Electronic device 100 may further include one or more communication interfaces 130 , e.g. a cellular interface 132 , a WiFi interface 134 , or Bluetooth interface 136 .
- Communication interfaces 130 may implement one or more wireless communication connections via a protocol such as, e.g., Bluetooth or 802.11X.
- IEEE 802.11a, b or g-compliant interface see, e.g., IEEE Standard for IT-Telecommunications and information exchange between systems LAN/MAN—Part II: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications Amendment 4: Further Higher Data Rate Extension in the 2.4 GHz Band, 802.11G-2003).
- GPRS general packet radio service
- Electronic device may further include a controller 140 communicatively coupled to the plurality of sensors.
- Electronic device 210 may further include one or more processors 224 and a memory module 240 .
- the term “controller” means any type of computational element, such as but not limited to, a microprocessor, a microcontroller, a complex instruction set computing (CISC) microprocessor, a reduced instruction set (RISC) microprocessor, a very long instruction word (VLIW) microprocessor, or any other type of processor or processing circuit.
- CISC complex instruction set computing
- RISC reduced instruction set
- VLIW very long instruction word
- controller 140 may be embodied as an Intel® AtomTM processors, Intel® AtomTM based System-on-a-Chip (SOC) or Intel® Core2 Duo® or i3/i5/i7 series processor available from Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, Calif., USA. Also, one or more processors from other manufactures may be utilized. Moreover, the processors may have a single or multi core design.
- Electronic device 100 may further include a power source 150 (e.g., one or more batteries) and a power management module 152 comprising processing circuitry to monitor a power level of the power source and to generate a warning signal when the power level of the power source falls below a threshold.
- a power source 150 e.g., one or more batteries
- a power management module 152 comprising processing circuitry to monitor a power level of the power source and to generate a warning signal when the power level of the power source falls below a threshold.
- alert module 160 comprises a controller 162 , which may be similar to controller 140 and one or more communication interfaces 180 , e.g. a cellular interface 182 , a WiFi interface 184 , or Bluetooth interface 186 .
- Alert module may comprise a an audible alarm 170 , e.g., a siren, whistle or the like, a visual alarm 172 , e.g., a strobe light, alarm light, or the like.
- Alert module 160 may further comprise a vibrator assembly 174 , e.g., an impact hammer or a vibrator, a window punch 176 and an actuator.
- the alert module 160 may be physically integrated in a single housing with the electronic device 100 . In other examples the alert module 160 may be physically separate from the electronic device 160 and may be communicatively coupled to the electronic device 100 via the communication interfaces 130 , 180 . Further, communication interfaces 130 , 180 may provide communication capabilities to one or more remote devices via a network 190 . Example devices may include an emergency response service 192 , a mobile phone 194 , or a vehicle alarm 196 .
- FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a heatstroke safety system in accordance with some embodiments.
- the electronic device 100 may be positioned in the cabin of a vehicle 200 , e.g., an automobile and the alert module may include a. vibrator assembly 174 mounted elsewhere in the vehicle 200 , e.g., in engine bay, underneath the driver side seat, or in the trunk.
- the electronic device 100 monitors sensor outputs.
- the electronic device 100 may be positioned in the cabin of a vehicle 200 as depicted in FIG. 2 and may monitor sensors such as the temperature sensor 120 , the carbon dioxide sensor 122 , and/or the carbon monoxide sensor 124 . Outputs from these sensors may be received by the controller 140 .
- controller 140 may determine, based on inputs from at least one of the motion sensor 110 , the location sensor 112 , the temperature sensor 120 , or the air quality sensor 122 / 124 , whether a dangerous condition exists in a region proximate the electronic device 100 .
- controller 140 may monitor air temperature and concentrations of carbon dioxide and/or carbon monoxide in the cabin. If the air temperature exceeds a threshold (e.g., 180 degrees) and/or the carbon dioxide level exceeds a threshold (e.g., 30,000 parts per million (ppm)) and/or the carbon monoxide level exceeds a threshold (e.g., 70 ppm) then a dangerous condition may be determined to exist in the cabin.
- a threshold e.g. 180 degrees
- the carbon dioxide level exceeds a threshold (e.g., 30,000 parts per million (ppm))
- a threshold e.g., 70 ppm
- the warning signal may be transmitted (operation 325 ) from one or more of the communication interfaces 130 on the electronic device 100 and, operation 330 , received in the alert module 160 via one or more of the communication interfaces 180 .
- the alert module 160 in response to the warning signal generated by the controller 140 , the alert module 160 generates at least one of an audible alarm using the audible alarm module 170 , a visual alarm using the visual alarm module 172 , or a motion-based alarm using the vibrator assembly 174 , or combinations thereof.
- the alert module 160 may be configured to activate a siren or other audible alarm to alert persons proximate the vehicle that a dangerous condition exists in the vehicle. Further, the alert module 160 may be configured to generate a visual alarm such as a flashing light or the like. Further, the alert module 160 may be configured to active a vibration assembly such as the vibration assembly 174 depicted in FIG. 2 . In such examples the vibration assembly 174 may vibrate portions of the vehicle with sufficient force to cause the vehicle's alarm system to activate.
- the alert module initiates a communication to a remote communication device.
- the remote communication device comprises an emergency response service 192 .
- the controller 162 in the alert module 160 may query the electronic device 100 to request a location from the location sensor 112 of the electronic device.
- the electronic device 100 may respond with a location indicator, e.g., a GPS coordinate, for the electronic device.
- the location indicator may be transmitted to the emergency response service in the communication from the alert module.
- Additional information e.g., a make, model, description, and license plate number of the vehicle and contact information for an owner of the vehicle may also be included in the communication to the emergency response service to facilitate locating the vehicle and the vehicle's owner.
- the remote communication device comprises a vehicle alarm 194 .
- alert module 160 may be configured to communicate with the vehicle's security system to trigger the vehicle alarm.
- the remote communication device comprises one or more mobile phones 194 .
- alert module 160 may be configured to send a message (e.g., a text message) or place a phone call to a phone number, e.g., a phone belonging to the owner of the vehicle.
- the remote communication device may comprise a mobile service operator.
- the communication may include location data and/or vehicle description data as described above, and the mobile service operator may generate and transmit an emergency response message to mobile devices proximate to the location of the electronic device.
- the alert module 160 activates one or more actuators.
- the actuators may comprise a vibrator assembly 174 which is configured to trigger a vehicle alarm, as described above.
- the alert module 160 may be mounted to a vehicle window and may include a window punch 176 capable to break the vehicle window and an actuator 178 which, in response to the warning signal, forces the window punch 176 against the vehicle window.
- the alert module 160 may comprise a display to present data from at least one of the plurality of sensors. For example, the alert module may display a message on the display requesting help from persons proximate the vehicle.
- the alert module 160 may implement series of escalating responses to different danger thresholds and/or lags in response times. For example, if a dangerous condition is detected an alarm may be triggered immediately. If there's no response to the alarm within a predetermined time period or if the dangerous condition worsens, then a call may be placed to emergency services. Again, if there's no response for a predetermined time period or if the dangerous condition worsens, then the window punch may be actuated to break the window.
- the electronic device may utilize data from the motion sensor 110 , the location sensor 112 , and/or the carbon monoxide sensor to adjust a rate at which the controller 140 samples data from the various sensors on the electronic device.
- the controller 140 monitors outputs of the motion sensor 110 and/or the location sensor 112 . Based on data from the motion sensor 110 and the location sensor 112 the controller 140 determines (operation 415 ) whether the electronic device 100 is in motion or in a predetermined location known to be safe, or whether the vehicle is unoccupied (e.g., by determining the carbon dioxide content of the ambient air in the cabin).
- the controller may place the electronic device 100 in a low-power consumption mode in which the controller 140 reduces the sampling rate for sampling data from the sensors, thereby reducing power consumption by the electronic device 100 .
- the controller may place the electronic device 100 in a normal power consumption mode in which the controller 140 increases the sampling rate for sampling data from the sensors.
- the escalation of warnings and/or responses can also be adjusted depending on whether the vehicle is in motion, at a predetermined location, or unoccupied.
- the electronic device may include a power source 150 and a power management module 152 to monitor a power level of the power source and to generate a warning signal when the power level of the power source falls below a threshold.
- the power management module 152 may monitor a power level of the power source 150 . If, at operation 515 the power level of the power source 150 is below a threshold then control passes to operation 520 and the electronic device may generate a warning signal to indicate that the power source is low and needs to be replaced and/or recharged.
- the warning signal may be presented via the audible alarm 170 , the visual alarm 172 and/or the vibrator assembly 174 .
- FIG. 6 illustrates a block diagram of a computing system 600 in accordance with an example.
- the computing system 600 may include one or more central processing unit(s) 602 or processors that communicate via an interconnection network (or bus) 604 .
- the processors 602 may include a general purpose processor, a network processor (that processes data communicated over a computer network 603 ), or other types of a processor (including a reduced instruction set computer (RISC) processor or a complex instruction set computer (CISC)).
- RISC reduced instruction set computer
- CISC complex instruction set computer
- the processors 602 may have a single or multiple core design.
- the processors 602 with a multiple core design may integrate different types of processor cores on the same integrated circuit (IC) die.
- the processors 602 with a multiple core design may be implemented as symmetrical or asymmetrical multiprocessors.
- a chipset 606 may also communicate with the interconnection network 604 .
- the chipset 606 may include a memory control hub (MCH) 608 .
- the MCH 608 may include a memory controller 610 that communicates with a memory 612 .
- the memory 412 may store data, including sequences of instructions, that may be executed by the processor 602 , or any other device included in the computing system 600 .
- the memory 612 may include one or more volatile storage (or memory) devices such as random access memory (RAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), static RAM (SRAM), or other types of storage devices.
- RAM random access memory
- DRAM dynamic RAM
- SDRAM synchronous DRAM
- SRAM static RAM
- Nonvolatile memory may also be utilized such as a hard disk. Additional devices may communicate via the interconnection network 604 , such as multiple processor(s) and/or multiple system memories.
- the MCH 608 may also include a graphics interface 614 that communicates with a display device 616 .
- the graphics interface 614 may communicate with the display device 616 via an accelerated graphics port (AGP).
- AGP accelerated graphics port
- the display 616 (such as a flat panel display) may communicate with the graphics interface 614 through, for example, a signal converter that translates a digital representation of an image stored in a storage device such as video memory or system memory into display signals that are interpreted and displayed by the display 616 .
- the display signals produced by the display device may pass through various control devices before being interpreted by and subsequently displayed on the display 616 .
- a hub interface 618 may allow the MCH 608 and an input/output control hub (ICH) 620 to communicate.
- the ICH 620 may provide an interface to I/O device(s) that communicate with the computing system 600 .
- the ICH 620 may communicate with a bus 622 through a peripheral bridge (or controller) 624 , such as a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bridge, a universal serial bus (USB) controller, or other types of peripheral bridges or controllers.
- the bridge 624 may provide a data path between the processor 602 and peripheral devices. Other types of topologies may be utilized.
- multiple buses may communicate with the ICH 620 , e.g., through multiple bridges or controllers.
- peripherals in communication with the ICH 620 may include, in various examples, integrated drive electronics (IDE) or small computer system interface (SCSI) hard drive(s), USB port(s), a keyboard, a mouse, parallel port(s), serial port(s), floppy disk drive(s), digital output support (e.g., digital video interface (DVI)), or other devices.
- IDE integrated drive electronics
- SCSI small computer system interface
- hard drive e.g., USB port(s), a keyboard, a mouse, parallel port(s), serial port(s), floppy disk drive(s), digital output support (e.g., digital video interface (DVI)), or other devices.
- DVI digital video interface
- the bus 622 may communicate with an audio device 626 , one or more disk drive(s) 628 , and a network interface device 630 (which is in communication with the computer network 603 ). Other devices may communicate via the bus 622 . Also, various components (such as the network interface device 630 ) may communicate with the MCH 608 in some examples. In addition, the processor 602 and one or more other components discussed herein may be combined to form a single chip (e.g., to provide a System on Chip (SOC)). Furthermore, the graphics accelerator 616 may be included within the MCH 608 in other examples.
- SOC System on Chip
- nonvolatile memory may include one or more of the following: read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), erasable PROM (EPROM), electrically EPROM (EEPROM), a disk drive (e.g., 628 ), a floppy disk, a compact disk ROM (CD-ROM), a digital versatile disk (DVD), flash memory, a magneto-optical disk, or other types of nonvolatile machine-readable media that are capable of storing electronic data (e.g., including instructions).
- ROM read-only memory
- PROM programmable ROM
- EPROM erasable PROM
- EEPROM electrically EPROM
- a disk drive e.g., 628
- CD-ROM compact disk ROM
- DVD digital versatile disk
- flash memory e.g., a magneto-optical disk, or other types of nonvolatile machine-readable media that are capable of storing electronic data (e.g., including instructions).
- FIG. 7 illustrates a block diagram of a computing system 700 , according to an example.
- the system 700 may include one or more processors 702 - 1 through 702 -N (generally referred to herein as “processors 702 ” or “processor 702 ”).
- the processors 702 may communicate via an interconnection network or bus 704 .
- Each processor may include various components some of which are only discussed with reference to processor 702 - 1 for clarity. Accordingly, each of the remaining processors 702 - 2 through 702 -N may include the same or similar components discussed with reference to the processor 702 - 1 .
- the processor 702 - 1 may include one or more processor cores 706 - 1 through 706 -M (referred to herein as “cores 706 ” or more generally as “core 706 ”), a shared cache 708 , a router 710 , and/or a processor control logic or unit 720 .
- the processor cores 706 may be implemented on a single integrated circuit (IC) chip.
- the chip may include one or more shared and/or private caches (such as cache 708 ), buses or interconnections (such as a bus or interconnection network 712 ), memory controllers, or other components.
- the router 710 may be used to communicate between various components of the processor 702 - 1 and/or system 700 .
- the processor 702 - 1 may include more than one router 710 .
- the multitude of routers 710 may be in communication to enable data routing between various components inside or outside of the processor 702 - 1 .
- the shared cache 708 may store data (e.g., including instructions) that are utilized by one or more components of the processor 702 - 1 , such as the cores 706 .
- the shared cache 708 may locally cache data stored in a memory 714 for faster access by components of the processor 702 .
- the cache 708 may include a mid-level cache (such as a level 2 (L2), a level 3 (L3), a level 4 (L4), or other levels of cache), a last level cache (LLC), and/or combinations thereof.
- various components of the processor 702 - 1 may communicate with the shared cache 708 directly, through a bus (e.g., the bus 712 ), and/or a memory controller or hub.
- one or more of the cores 706 may include a level 1 (L1) cache 716 - 1 (generally referred to herein as “L1 cache 716 ”).
- FIG. 8 illustrates a block diagram of portions of a processor core 706 and other components of a computing system, according to an example.
- the arrows shown in FIG. 8 illustrate the flow direction of instructions through the core 706 .
- One or more processor cores may be implemented on a single integrated circuit chip (or die) such as discussed with reference to FIG. 7 .
- the chip may include one or more shared and/or private caches (e.g., cache 708 of FIG. 7 ), interconnections (e.g., interconnections 704 and/or 112 of FIG. 7 ), control units, memory controllers, or other components.
- the processor core 706 may include a fetch unit 802 to fetch instructions (including instructions with conditional branches) for execution by the core 706 .
- the instructions may be fetched from any storage devices such as the memory 714 .
- the core 706 may also include a decode unit 804 to decode the fetched instruction. For instance, the decode unit 804 may decode the fetched instruction into a plurality of uops (micro-operations).
- the core 706 may include a schedule unit 806 .
- the schedule unit 806 may perform various operations associated with storing decoded instructions (e.g., received from the decode unit 804 ) until the instructions are ready for dispatch, e.g., until all source values of a decoded instruction become available.
- the schedule unit 806 may schedule and/or issue (or dispatch) decoded instructions to an execution unit 808 for execution.
- the execution unit 808 may execute the dispatched instructions after they are decoded (e.g., by the decode unit 804 ) and dispatched (e.g., by the schedule unit 806 ).
- the execution unit 808 may include more than one execution unit.
- the execution unit 808 may also perform various arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and/or division, and may include one or more an arithmetic logic units (ALUs).
- ALUs arithmetic logic units
- a co-processor (not shown) may perform various arithmetic operations in conjunction with the execution unit 808 .
- the execution unit 808 may execute instructions out-of-order.
- the processor core 706 may be an out-of-order processor core in one example.
- the core 706 may also include a retirement unit 810 .
- the retirement unit 810 may retire executed instructions after they are committed. In an example, retirement of the executed instructions may result in processor state being committed from the execution of the instructions, physical registers used by the instructions being de-allocated, etc.
- the core 706 may also include a bus unit 714 to enable communication between components of the processor core 706 and other components (such as the components discussed with reference to FIG. 8 ) via one or more buses (e.g., buses 804 and/or 812 ).
- the core 706 may also include one or more registers 816 to store data accessed by various components of the core 706 (such as values related to power consumption state settings).
- FIG. 7 illustrates the control unit 720 to be coupled to the core 706 via interconnect 812
- the control unit 720 may be located elsewhere such as inside the core 706 , coupled to the core via bus 704 , etc.
- FIG. 9 illustrates a block diagram of an SOC package in accordance with an example.
- SOC 902 includes one or more processor cores 920 , one or more graphics processor cores 930 , an Input/Output (I/O) interface 940 , and a memory controller 942 .
- Various components of the SOC package 902 may be coupled to an interconnect or bus such as discussed herein with reference to the other figures.
- the SOC package 902 may include more or less components, such as those discussed herein with reference to the other figures.
- each component of the SOC package 902 may include one or more other components, e.g., as discussed with reference to the other figures herein.
- SOC package 902 (and its components) is provided on one or more Integrated Circuit (IC) die, e.g., which are packaged into a single semiconductor device.
- IC Integrated Circuit
- SOC package 902 is coupled to a memory 960 (which may be similar to or the same as memory discussed herein with reference to the other figures) via the memory controller 942 .
- the memory 960 (or a portion of it) can be integrated on the SOC package 902 .
- the I/O interface 940 may be coupled to one or more I/O devices 970 , e.g., via an interconnect and/or bus such as discussed herein with reference to other figures.
- I/O device(s) 970 may include one or more of a keyboard, a mouse, a touchpad, a display, an image/video capture device (such as a camera or camcorder/video recorder), a touch surface, a speaker, or the like.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a computing system 1000 that is arranged in a point-to-point (PtP) configuration, according to an example.
- FIG. 10 shows a system where processors, memory, and input/output devices are interconnected by a number of point-to-point interfaces.
- the system 1000 may include several processors, of which only two, processors 1002 and 1004 are shown for clarity.
- the processors 1002 and 1004 may each include a local memory controller hub (MCH) 1006 and 1008 to enable communication with memories 1010 and 1012 .
- MCH local memory controller hub
- the processors 1002 and 1004 may be one of the processors 702 discussed with reference to FIG. 7 .
- the processors 1002 and 1004 may exchange data via a point-to-point (PtP) interface 1014 using PtP interface circuits 1016 and 1018 , respectively.
- the processors 1002 and 1004 may each exchange data with a chipset 1020 via individual PtP interfaces 1022 and 1024 using point-to-point interface circuits 1026 , 1028 , 1030 , and 1032 .
- the chipset 1020 may further exchange data with a high-performance graphics circuit 1034 via a high-performance graphics interface 1036 , e.g., using a PtP interface circuit 1037 .
- the chipset 1020 may communicate with a bus 1040 using a PtP interface circuit 1041 .
- the bus 1040 may have one or more devices that communicate with it, such as a bus bridge 1042 and I/O devices 1043 .
- the bus bridge 1043 may communicate with other devices such as a keyboard/mouse 1045 , communication devices 1046 (such as modems, network interface devices, or other communication devices that may communicate with the computer network 1003 ), audio I/O device, and/or a data storage device 1048 .
- the data storage device 1048 (which may be a hard disk drive or a NAND flash based solid state drive) may store code 1049 that may be executed by the processors 1004 .
- Example 1 is an electronic device, comprising a plurality of sensors comprising at least one of a motion sensor, a location sensor, a temperature sensor, and an air quality sensor, and a controller communicatively coupled to the plurality of sensors and comprising processing circuitry to determine, based on inputs from at least one of the motion sensor, the location sensor, the temperature sensor or the air quality sensor, whether a dangerous condition exists in an enclosed space proximate the electronic device and in response to a determination that a dangerous condition exists in a region proximate the electronic device, to generate a warning signal.
- a controller communicatively coupled to the plurality of sensors and comprising processing circuitry to determine, based on inputs from at least one of the motion sensor, the location sensor, the temperature sensor or the air quality sensor, whether a dangerous condition exists in an enclosed space proximate the electronic device and in response to a determination that a dangerous condition exists in a region proximate the electronic device, to generate a warning signal.
- Example 2 the subject matter of Example 1 can optionally include an arrangement in which the controller comprises processing circuitry to determine, based on an input from at least one of the motion sensor or the location sensor, whether the electronic device is in motion or in a first predetermined location and in response to a determination that the electronic device is in motion or in a first predetermined location, to place the electronic device in a low-power consumption mode.
- the controller comprises processing circuitry to determine, based on an input from at least one of the motion sensor or the location sensor, whether the electronic device is in motion or in a first predetermined location and in response to a determination that the electronic device is in motion or in a first predetermined location, to place the electronic device in a low-power consumption mode.
- Example 3 the subject matter of any one of Examples 1-2 can optionally include an arrangement in which the controller comprises processing circuitry to sample data from at least one of the plurality of sensors at a first sampling rate in response to a determination that the electronic device is in motion or in a first predetermined location.
- Example 4 the subject matter of any one of Examples 1-3 can optionally include an arrangement in which the controller comprises processing circuitry to sample data from at least one of the plurality of sensors at a second sampling rate, different than the first sampling rate, in response to a determination that the electronic device is not in motion or is in a second predetermined location.
- Example 5 the subject matter of any one of Examples 1-4 can optionally include an alert module communicatively coupled to the controller and comprising at least one of an audible alarm module, a visual alarm module, or a vibrator assembly, and wherein, in response to the warning signal generated by the controller, the alert module generates at least one of an audible alarm using the audible alarm module, a visual alarm using the visual alarm module, or a motion-based alarm using the vibrator assembly.
- an alert module communicatively coupled to the controller and comprising at least one of an audible alarm module, a visual alarm module, or a vibrator assembly, and wherein, in response to the warning signal generated by the controller, the alert module generates at least one of an audible alarm using the audible alarm module, a visual alarm using the visual alarm module, or a motion-based alarm using the vibrator assembly.
- Example 6 the subject matter of any one of Examples 1-5 can optionally include an arrangement wherein the alert module further comprises a communication interface, and wherein, in response to the warning signal generated by the controller, the alert module initiates a communication to a remote communication device.
- Example 7 the subject matter of any one of Examples 1-6 can optionally include an arrangement wherein the remote communication device comprises an emergency response service and wherein the communication includes location data provided by the location sensor.
- Example 8 the subject matter of any one of Examples 1-7 can optionally include an arrangement wherein the remote communication device comprises a vehicle alarm.
- Example 9 the subject matter of any one of Examples 1-8 can optionally include an arrangement wherein the remote communication device comprises a mobile phone, and wherein the communication includes a location data provided by the location sensor and information identifying a vehicle in which the electronic device resides.
- Example 10 the subject matter of any one of Examples 1-9 can optionally include an arrangement in which a wireless communication interface communicatively coupled to the controller, and wherein the alert module is physically separate from the electronic device and communicatively coupled to the electronic device by the wireless communication interface.
- Example 11 the subject matter of any one of Examples 1-10 can optionally include an arrangement in which wherein the vibrator assembly in the alert module is configured to trigger a vehicle alarm.
- Example 12 the subject matter of any one of Examples 1-11 can optionally include an arrangement in which the alert module is mounted to a vehicle window and comprises a window punch capable to break the vehicle window and an actuator which, in response to the warning signal, forces the window punch against the vehicle window.
- Example 13 the subject matter of any one of Examples 1-12 can optionally include an arrangement wherein the alert module comprises a display to present data from at least one of the plurality of sensors.
- Example 14 the subject matter of any one of Examples 1-13 can optionally include an arrangement wherein the air quality sensor comprises at least one of a carbon dioxide sensor or a carbon monoxide sensor.
- Example 15 the subject matter of any one of Examples 1-14 can optionally include a power source, and a power management module comprising processing circuitry to monitor a power level of the power source and to generate a warning signal when the power level of the power source falls below a threshold.
- Example 16 is a controller comprising processing circuitry to determine, based on inputs from at least one of a motion sensor, a location sensor, a temperature sensor, or an air quality sensor, whether a dangerous condition exists in a region proximate the controller, and in response to a determination that a dangerous condition exists in a region proximate the controller, to generate a warning signal.
- Example 17 the subject matter of Example 16 can optionally include processing circuitry to determine, based on an input from at least one of the motion sensor or the location sensor, whether the controller is in motion or in a first predetermined location, and in response to a determination that the controller is in motion or in a first predetermined location, to place an electronic device in a low-power consumption mode.
- Example 18 the subject matter of any one of Examples 16-17 can optionally include processing circuitry to sample data from at least one of the temperature sensor, or the air quality sensor at a first sampling rate in response to a determination that the controller is in motion or in a first predetermined location.
- Example 19 the subject matter of any one of Examples 16-18 can optionally include processing circuitry to sample data from at least one of temperature sensor, or the air quality sensor at a second sampling rate, different than the first sampling rate, in response to a determination that the controller is not in motion or is in a second predetermined location.
- Example 20 is a non-transitory machine readable medium comprising instructions which, when executed by a controller, configure the controller to determine, based on inputs from at least one of a motion sensor, a location sensor, a temperature sensor, or an air quality sensor, whether a dangerous condition exists in an enclosed space proximate the controller and in response to a determination that a dangerous condition exists in a region proximate the controller, to generate a warning signal
- Example 21 the subject matter of Example 20 can optionally include instructions which, when executed by a controller, configure the controller to determine, based on an input from at least one of the motion sensor or the location sensor, whether the controller is in motion or in a first predetermined location, and in response to a determination that the controller is in motion or in a first predetermined location, to place an electronic device in a low-power consumption mode.
- Example 22 the subject matter of any one of Examples 20-21 can optionally include instructions which, when executed by a controller, configure the controller to sample data from at least one of the temperature sensor, or the air quality sensor at a first sampling rate in response to a determination that the controller is in motion or in a first predetermined location.
- Example 23 the subject matter of any one of Examples 20-22 can optionally include instructions which, when executed by a controller, configure the controller to sample data from at least one of temperature sensor, or the air quality sensor at a second sampling rate, different than the first sampling rate, in response to a determination that the controller is not in motion or is in a second predetermined location.
- logic instructions as referred to herein relates to expressions which may be understood by one or more machines for performing one or more logical operations.
- logic instructions may comprise instructions which are interpretable by a processor compiler for executing one or more operations on one or more data objects.
- this is merely an example of machine-readable instructions and examples are not limited in this respect.
- a computer readable medium may comprise one or more storage devices for storing computer readable instructions or data.
- Such storage devices may comprise storage media such as, for example, optical, magnetic or semiconductor storage media.
- this is merely an example of a computer readable medium and examples are not limited in this respect.
- logic as referred to herein relates to structure for performing one or more logical operations.
- logic may comprise circuitry which provides one or more output signals based upon one or more input signals.
- Such circuitry may comprise a finite state machine which receives a digital input and provides a digital output, or circuitry which provides one or more analog output signals in response to one or more analog input signals.
- Such circuitry may be provided in an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or field programmable gate array (FPGA).
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- FPGA field programmable gate array
- logic may comprise machine-readable instructions stored in a memory in combination with processing circuitry to execute such machine-readable instructions.
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- FPGA field programmable gate array
- Some of the methods described herein may be embodied as logic instructions on a computer-readable medium. When executed on a processor, the logic instructions cause a processor to be programmed as a special-purpose machine that implements the described methods.
- the processor when configured by the logic instructions to execute the methods described herein, constitutes structure for performing the described methods.
- the methods described herein may be reduced to logic on, e.g., a field programmable gate array (FPGA), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or the like.
- FPGA field programmable gate array
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- Coupled may mean that two or more elements are in direct physical or electrical contact.
- coupled may also mean that two or more elements may not be in direct contact with each other, but yet may still cooperate or interact with each other.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The subject matter described herein relates generally to the field of electronic devices and more particularly to a vehicular heatstroke safety system.
- There have been over 600 heatstroke deaths of children left in vehicles in the United States since 1998. Approximately half of such deaths are caused by a caregiver forgetting or otherwise leaving a child in a car seat. Accordingly, heatstroke safety systems may find utility.
- The detailed description is described with reference to the accompanying figures.
-
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a heatstroke safety system in accordance with some examples. -
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a heatstroke safety system in accordance with some embodiments. -
FIGS. 3-5 are flowcharts illustrating operations of a heatstroke safety system in accordance with some examples. -
FIGS. 6-10 are schematic illustrations of electronic devices which may be adapted for use in a heatstroke safety system in accordance with some examples. - Described herein are examples of a heatstroke safety systems and methods to implement combinable image input devices in electronic devices. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of various examples. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the various examples may be practiced without the specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components, and circuits have not been illustrated or described in detail so as not to obscure the particular examples.
- As described above, it may be useful to provide a heatstroke safety system which may be used in vehicles. In some examples described herein a heatstroke safety system may comprise one or more smart sensors which may trigger one or more alerts. Smart sensors may collect data such as ambient temperature, concentration of elements such carbon-dioxide and/or carbon monoxide in the air, and accelerometer and/or location sensors to accurately determine whether a car is occupied and environmental conditions inside a vehicle or other structure in which humans or animals may reside. As used herein, the term vehicle should be construed broadly to include cars, trucks, ships, aircrafts, spacecrafts, trains, buses or any form of transportation in which humans or animals may reside. In the event occupancy is detected and potential heatstroke conditions are identified, a warning signal may cause an alert module to implement one or more alerts.
- Further structural and operational details will be described with reference to
FIGS. 1-10 , below. -
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a heatstroke safety system in accordance with some examples. In various examples, a heatstroke safety system may comprise anelectronic device 100 comprising a plurality of sensors comprising at least one of amotion sensor 110 and alocation sensor 112. In someexamples motion sensor 110 may be implemented using an accelerometer, magnetometer, orientation sensor, a gyrometer, or similar device.Location sensor 112 may be implemented using a proximity detector, cellular network identifier, a WiFi identifier, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver, or similar device. -
Electronic device 100 may further include atemperature sensor 120, and one or more air quality sensors such as acarbon dioxide sensor 122 and/or acarbon monoxide sensor 124. -
Electronic device 100 may further include one ormore communication interfaces 130, e.g. acellular interface 132, aWiFi interface 134, or Bluetoothinterface 136.Communication interfaces 130 may implement one or more wireless communication connections via a protocol such as, e.g., Bluetooth or 802.11X. IEEE 802.11a, b or g-compliant interface (see, e.g., IEEE Standard for IT-Telecommunications and information exchange between systems LAN/MAN—Part II: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications Amendment 4: Further Higher Data Rate Extension in the 2.4 GHz Band, 802.11G-2003). Another example of a wireless interface would be a general packet radio service (GPRS) interface (see, e.g., Guidelines on GPRS Handset Requirements, Global System for Mobile Communications/GSM Association, Ver. 3.0.1, December 2002). - Electronic device may further include a
controller 140 communicatively coupled to the plurality of sensors. Electronic device 210 may further include one or more processors 224 and a memory module 240. As used herein, the term “controller” means any type of computational element, such as but not limited to, a microprocessor, a microcontroller, a complex instruction set computing (CISC) microprocessor, a reduced instruction set (RISC) microprocessor, a very long instruction word (VLIW) microprocessor, or any other type of processor or processing circuit. In one example,controller 140 may be embodied as an Intel® Atom™ processors, Intel® Atom™ based System-on-a-Chip (SOC) or Intel® Core2 Duo® or i3/i5/i7 series processor available from Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, Calif., USA. Also, one or more processors from other manufactures may be utilized. Moreover, the processors may have a single or multi core design. -
Electronic device 100 may further include a power source 150 (e.g., one or more batteries) and apower management module 152 comprising processing circuitry to monitor a power level of the power source and to generate a warning signal when the power level of the power source falls below a threshold. - The system may further include an
alert module 160. In the example depicted inFIG. 1 alert module 160 comprises acontroller 162, which may be similar tocontroller 140 and one or more communication interfaces 180, e.g. acellular interface 182, aWiFi interface 184, or Bluetoothinterface 186. Alert module may comprise a anaudible alarm 170, e.g., a siren, whistle or the like, avisual alarm 172, e.g., a strobe light, alarm light, or the like.Alert module 160 may further comprise avibrator assembly 174, e.g., an impact hammer or a vibrator, awindow punch 176 and an actuator. - In some examples the
alert module 160 may be physically integrated in a single housing with theelectronic device 100. In other examples thealert module 160 may be physically separate from theelectronic device 160 and may be communicatively coupled to theelectronic device 100 via thecommunication interfaces 130, 180. Further,communication interfaces 130, 180 may provide communication capabilities to one or more remote devices via anetwork 190. Example devices may include anemergency response service 192, amobile phone 194, or avehicle alarm 196. -
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a heatstroke safety system in accordance with some embodiments. In the example depicted inFIG. 2 theelectronic device 100 may be positioned in the cabin of avehicle 200, e.g., an automobile and the alert module may include a.vibrator assembly 174 mounted elsewhere in thevehicle 200, e.g., in engine bay, underneath the driver side seat, or in the trunk. - Having described various structural components of examples of a heatstroke safety system, operations implemented by the system will be described with reference to
FIGS. 3-5 . Referring first toFIG. 3 , atoperation 310 theelectronic device 100 monitors sensor outputs. For example, theelectronic device 100 may be positioned in the cabin of avehicle 200 as depicted inFIG. 2 and may monitor sensors such as thetemperature sensor 120, thecarbon dioxide sensor 122, and/or thecarbon monoxide sensor 124. Outputs from these sensors may be received by thecontroller 140. - At
operation 315 the controller may determine, based on inputs from at least one of themotion sensor 110, thelocation sensor 112, thetemperature sensor 120, or theair quality sensor 122/124, whether a dangerous condition exists in a region proximate theelectronic device 100. By way of example,controller 140 may monitor air temperature and concentrations of carbon dioxide and/or carbon monoxide in the cabin. If the air temperature exceeds a threshold (e.g., 180 degrees) and/or the carbon dioxide level exceeds a threshold (e.g., 30,000 parts per million (ppm)) and/or the carbon monoxide level exceeds a threshold (e.g., 70 ppm) then a dangerous condition may be determined to exist in the cabin. - If, at
operation 315, the controller determines that a dangerous condition does not exist then control passes back tooperation 310 and thecontroller 140 continues to monitor the sensor outputs. By contrast, if atoperation 315 thecontroller 140 determines that a dangerous condition exists then control passes tooperation 320 and thecontroller 140 generates a warning signal. In embodiments in which thealarm module 160 is physically separate from theelectronic device 100 the warning signal may be transmitted (operation 325) from one or more of thecommunication interfaces 130 on theelectronic device 100 and,operation 330, received in thealert module 160 via one or more of the communication interfaces 180. - At
operation 335, in response to the warning signal generated by thecontroller 140, thealert module 160 generates at least one of an audible alarm using theaudible alarm module 170, a visual alarm using thevisual alarm module 172, or a motion-based alarm using thevibrator assembly 174, or combinations thereof. In some examples thealert module 160 may be configured to activate a siren or other audible alarm to alert persons proximate the vehicle that a dangerous condition exists in the vehicle. Further, thealert module 160 may be configured to generate a visual alarm such as a flashing light or the like. Further, thealert module 160 may be configured to active a vibration assembly such as thevibration assembly 174 depicted inFIG. 2 . In such examples thevibration assembly 174 may vibrate portions of the vehicle with sufficient force to cause the vehicle's alarm system to activate. - At operation 340, in response to the warning signal generated by the
controller 140, the alert module initiates a communication to a remote communication device. In some examples the remote communication device comprises anemergency response service 192. In such examples thecontroller 162 in thealert module 160 may query theelectronic device 100 to request a location from thelocation sensor 112 of the electronic device. Theelectronic device 100 may respond with a location indicator, e.g., a GPS coordinate, for the electronic device. The location indicator may be transmitted to the emergency response service in the communication from the alert module. Additional information, e.g., a make, model, description, and license plate number of the vehicle and contact information for an owner of the vehicle may also be included in the communication to the emergency response service to facilitate locating the vehicle and the vehicle's owner. - In further examples the remote communication device comprises a
vehicle alarm 194. By way of example,alert module 160 may be configured to communicate with the vehicle's security system to trigger the vehicle alarm. - In further examples the remote communication device comprises one or more
mobile phones 194. By way of example,alert module 160 may be configured to send a message (e.g., a text message) or place a phone call to a phone number, e.g., a phone belonging to the owner of the vehicle. In other examples the remote communication device may comprise a mobile service operator. In such examples the communication may include location data and/or vehicle description data as described above, and the mobile service operator may generate and transmit an emergency response message to mobile devices proximate to the location of the electronic device. - At
operation 345 thealert module 160 activates one or more actuators. In some examples the actuators may comprise avibrator assembly 174 which is configured to trigger a vehicle alarm, as described above. In another example thealert module 160 may be mounted to a vehicle window and may include awindow punch 176 capable to break the vehicle window and anactuator 178 which, in response to the warning signal, forces thewindow punch 176 against the vehicle window. In such examples thealert module 160 may comprise a display to present data from at least one of the plurality of sensors. For example, the alert module may display a message on the display requesting help from persons proximate the vehicle. - In some examples the
alert module 160 may implement series of escalating responses to different danger thresholds and/or lags in response times. For example, if a dangerous condition is detected an alarm may be triggered immediately. If there's no response to the alarm within a predetermined time period or if the dangerous condition worsens, then a call may be placed to emergency services. Again, if there's no response for a predetermined time period or if the dangerous condition worsens, then the window punch may be actuated to break the window. - In some examples the electronic device may utilize data from the
motion sensor 110, thelocation sensor 112, and/or the carbon monoxide sensor to adjust a rate at which thecontroller 140 samples data from the various sensors on the electronic device. Referring toFIG. 4 , atoperation 410 thecontroller 140 monitors outputs of themotion sensor 110 and/or thelocation sensor 112. Based on data from themotion sensor 110 and thelocation sensor 112 thecontroller 140 determines (operation 415) whether theelectronic device 100 is in motion or in a predetermined location known to be safe, or whether the vehicle is unoccupied (e.g., by determining the carbon dioxide content of the ambient air in the cabin). - If, at
operation 415, the controller makes a determination that theelectronic device 100 is in motion, in a predetermined location, or unoccupied, then control passes tooperation 420 and thecontroller 140 samples sensor data at a first sampling rate. By way of example, if the controller determines that the vehicle is in motion, in a predetermined location deemed to be safe, or is unoccupied then the controller may place theelectronic device 100 in a low-power consumption mode in which thecontroller 140 reduces the sampling rate for sampling data from the sensors, thereby reducing power consumption by theelectronic device 100. - By contrast, if at
operation 415 the controller makes a determination that theelectronic device 100 is not in motion, in a predetermined location, or unoccupied, then control passes tooperation 420 and thecontroller 140 samples sensor data at a second sampling rate. By way of example, if the controller determines that the vehicle is not in motion, in a predetermined location deemed to be safe, or is occupied then the controller may place theelectronic device 100 in a normal power consumption mode in which thecontroller 140 increases the sampling rate for sampling data from the sensors. In some examples, the escalation of warnings and/or responses can also be adjusted depending on whether the vehicle is in motion, at a predetermined location, or unoccupied. - In further examples the electronic device may include a
power source 150 and apower management module 152 to monitor a power level of the power source and to generate a warning signal when the power level of the power source falls below a threshold. Referring toFIG. 5 , atoperation 510 thepower management module 152 may monitor a power level of thepower source 150. If, atoperation 515 the power level of thepower source 150 is below a threshold then control passes tooperation 520 and the electronic device may generate a warning signal to indicate that the power source is low and needs to be replaced and/or recharged. The warning signal may be presented via theaudible alarm 170, thevisual alarm 172 and/or thevibrator assembly 174. - Thus, described herein are examples of a heatstroke safety system which may be used in enclosed environments such as vehicles. As described above, in some examples the electronic device may be embodied as a computer system.
FIG. 6 illustrates a block diagram of acomputing system 600 in accordance with an example. Thecomputing system 600 may include one or more central processing unit(s) 602 or processors that communicate via an interconnection network (or bus) 604. Theprocessors 602 may include a general purpose processor, a network processor (that processes data communicated over a computer network 603), or other types of a processor (including a reduced instruction set computer (RISC) processor or a complex instruction set computer (CISC)). Moreover, theprocessors 602 may have a single or multiple core design. Theprocessors 602 with a multiple core design may integrate different types of processor cores on the same integrated circuit (IC) die. Also, theprocessors 602 with a multiple core design may be implemented as symmetrical or asymmetrical multiprocessors. - A
chipset 606 may also communicate with theinterconnection network 604. Thechipset 606 may include a memory control hub (MCH) 608. TheMCH 608 may include amemory controller 610 that communicates with amemory 612. The memory 412 may store data, including sequences of instructions, that may be executed by theprocessor 602, or any other device included in thecomputing system 600. In one example, thememory 612 may include one or more volatile storage (or memory) devices such as random access memory (RAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), static RAM (SRAM), or other types of storage devices. Nonvolatile memory may also be utilized such as a hard disk. Additional devices may communicate via theinterconnection network 604, such as multiple processor(s) and/or multiple system memories. - The
MCH 608 may also include agraphics interface 614 that communicates with adisplay device 616. In one example, thegraphics interface 614 may communicate with thedisplay device 616 via an accelerated graphics port (AGP). In an example, the display 616 (such as a flat panel display) may communicate with the graphics interface 614 through, for example, a signal converter that translates a digital representation of an image stored in a storage device such as video memory or system memory into display signals that are interpreted and displayed by thedisplay 616. The display signals produced by the display device may pass through various control devices before being interpreted by and subsequently displayed on thedisplay 616. - A
hub interface 618 may allow theMCH 608 and an input/output control hub (ICH) 620 to communicate. TheICH 620 may provide an interface to I/O device(s) that communicate with thecomputing system 600. TheICH 620 may communicate with abus 622 through a peripheral bridge (or controller) 624, such as a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bridge, a universal serial bus (USB) controller, or other types of peripheral bridges or controllers. Thebridge 624 may provide a data path between theprocessor 602 and peripheral devices. Other types of topologies may be utilized. Also, multiple buses may communicate with theICH 620, e.g., through multiple bridges or controllers. Moreover, other peripherals in communication with theICH 620 may include, in various examples, integrated drive electronics (IDE) or small computer system interface (SCSI) hard drive(s), USB port(s), a keyboard, a mouse, parallel port(s), serial port(s), floppy disk drive(s), digital output support (e.g., digital video interface (DVI)), or other devices. - The
bus 622 may communicate with anaudio device 626, one or more disk drive(s) 628, and a network interface device 630 (which is in communication with the computer network 603). Other devices may communicate via thebus 622. Also, various components (such as the network interface device 630) may communicate with theMCH 608 in some examples. In addition, theprocessor 602 and one or more other components discussed herein may be combined to form a single chip (e.g., to provide a System on Chip (SOC)). Furthermore, thegraphics accelerator 616 may be included within theMCH 608 in other examples. - Furthermore, the
computing system 600 may include volatile and/or nonvolatile memory (or storage). For example, nonvolatile memory may include one or more of the following: read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), erasable PROM (EPROM), electrically EPROM (EEPROM), a disk drive (e.g., 628), a floppy disk, a compact disk ROM (CD-ROM), a digital versatile disk (DVD), flash memory, a magneto-optical disk, or other types of nonvolatile machine-readable media that are capable of storing electronic data (e.g., including instructions). -
FIG. 7 illustrates a block diagram of acomputing system 700, according to an example. Thesystem 700 may include one or more processors 702-1 through 702-N (generally referred to herein as “processors 702” or “processor 702”). Theprocessors 702 may communicate via an interconnection network orbus 704. Each processor may include various components some of which are only discussed with reference to processor 702-1 for clarity. Accordingly, each of the remaining processors 702-2 through 702-N may include the same or similar components discussed with reference to the processor 702-1. - In an example, the processor 702-1 may include one or more processor cores 706-1 through 706-M (referred to herein as “
cores 706” or more generally as “core 706”), a sharedcache 708, arouter 710, and/or a processor control logic orunit 720. Theprocessor cores 706 may be implemented on a single integrated circuit (IC) chip. Moreover, the chip may include one or more shared and/or private caches (such as cache 708), buses or interconnections (such as a bus or interconnection network 712), memory controllers, or other components. - In one example, the
router 710 may be used to communicate between various components of the processor 702-1 and/orsystem 700. Moreover, the processor 702-1 may include more than onerouter 710. Furthermore, the multitude ofrouters 710 may be in communication to enable data routing between various components inside or outside of the processor 702-1. - The shared
cache 708 may store data (e.g., including instructions) that are utilized by one or more components of the processor 702-1, such as thecores 706. For example, the sharedcache 708 may locally cache data stored in amemory 714 for faster access by components of theprocessor 702. In an example, thecache 708 may include a mid-level cache (such as a level 2 (L2), a level 3 (L3), a level 4 (L4), or other levels of cache), a last level cache (LLC), and/or combinations thereof. Moreover, various components of the processor 702-1 may communicate with the sharedcache 708 directly, through a bus (e.g., the bus 712), and/or a memory controller or hub. As shown inFIG. 7 , in some examples, one or more of thecores 706 may include a level 1 (L1) cache 716-1 (generally referred to herein as “L1 cache 716”). -
FIG. 8 illustrates a block diagram of portions of aprocessor core 706 and other components of a computing system, according to an example. In one example, the arrows shown inFIG. 8 illustrate the flow direction of instructions through thecore 706. One or more processor cores (such as the processor core 706) may be implemented on a single integrated circuit chip (or die) such as discussed with reference toFIG. 7 . Moreover, the chip may include one or more shared and/or private caches (e.g.,cache 708 ofFIG. 7 ), interconnections (e.g.,interconnections 704 and/or 112 ofFIG. 7 ), control units, memory controllers, or other components. - As illustrated in
FIG. 8 , theprocessor core 706 may include a fetchunit 802 to fetch instructions (including instructions with conditional branches) for execution by thecore 706. The instructions may be fetched from any storage devices such as thememory 714. Thecore 706 may also include adecode unit 804 to decode the fetched instruction. For instance, thedecode unit 804 may decode the fetched instruction into a plurality of uops (micro-operations). - Additionally, the
core 706 may include aschedule unit 806. Theschedule unit 806 may perform various operations associated with storing decoded instructions (e.g., received from the decode unit 804) until the instructions are ready for dispatch, e.g., until all source values of a decoded instruction become available. In one example, theschedule unit 806 may schedule and/or issue (or dispatch) decoded instructions to anexecution unit 808 for execution. Theexecution unit 808 may execute the dispatched instructions after they are decoded (e.g., by the decode unit 804) and dispatched (e.g., by the schedule unit 806). In an example, theexecution unit 808 may include more than one execution unit. Theexecution unit 808 may also perform various arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and/or division, and may include one or more an arithmetic logic units (ALUs). In an example, a co-processor (not shown) may perform various arithmetic operations in conjunction with theexecution unit 808. - Further, the
execution unit 808 may execute instructions out-of-order. Hence, theprocessor core 706 may be an out-of-order processor core in one example. Thecore 706 may also include aretirement unit 810. Theretirement unit 810 may retire executed instructions after they are committed. In an example, retirement of the executed instructions may result in processor state being committed from the execution of the instructions, physical registers used by the instructions being de-allocated, etc. - The
core 706 may also include abus unit 714 to enable communication between components of theprocessor core 706 and other components (such as the components discussed with reference toFIG. 8 ) via one or more buses (e.g.,buses 804 and/or 812). Thecore 706 may also include one ormore registers 816 to store data accessed by various components of the core 706 (such as values related to power consumption state settings). - Furthermore, even though
FIG. 7 illustrates thecontrol unit 720 to be coupled to thecore 706 via interconnect 812, in various examples thecontrol unit 720 may be located elsewhere such as inside thecore 706, coupled to the core viabus 704, etc. - In some examples, one or more of the components discussed herein can be embodied as a System On Chip (SOC) device.
FIG. 9 illustrates a block diagram of an SOC package in accordance with an example. As illustrated inFIG. 9 ,SOC 902 includes one ormore processor cores 920, one or moregraphics processor cores 930, an Input/Output (I/O)interface 940, and a memory controller 942. Various components of theSOC package 902 may be coupled to an interconnect or bus such as discussed herein with reference to the other figures. Also, theSOC package 902 may include more or less components, such as those discussed herein with reference to the other figures. Further, each component of theSOC package 902 may include one or more other components, e.g., as discussed with reference to the other figures herein. In one example, SOC package 902 (and its components) is provided on one or more Integrated Circuit (IC) die, e.g., which are packaged into a single semiconductor device. - As illustrated in
FIG. 9 ,SOC package 902 is coupled to a memory 960 (which may be similar to or the same as memory discussed herein with reference to the other figures) via the memory controller 942. In an example, the memory 960 (or a portion of it) can be integrated on theSOC package 902. - The I/
O interface 940 may be coupled to one or more I/O devices 970, e.g., via an interconnect and/or bus such as discussed herein with reference to other figures. I/O device(s) 970 may include one or more of a keyboard, a mouse, a touchpad, a display, an image/video capture device (such as a camera or camcorder/video recorder), a touch surface, a speaker, or the like. -
FIG. 10 illustrates acomputing system 1000 that is arranged in a point-to-point (PtP) configuration, according to an example. In particular,FIG. 10 shows a system where processors, memory, and input/output devices are interconnected by a number of point-to-point interfaces. As illustrated inFIG. 10 , thesystem 1000 may include several processors, of which only two,processors processors memories - In an example, the
processors processors 702 discussed with reference toFIG. 7 . Theprocessors interface 1014 usingPtP interface circuits processors chipset 1020 viaindividual PtP interfaces point interface circuits chipset 1020 may further exchange data with a high-performance graphics circuit 1034 via a high-performance graphics interface 1036, e.g., using aPtP interface circuit 1037. - The
chipset 1020 may communicate with abus 1040 using aPtP interface circuit 1041. Thebus 1040 may have one or more devices that communicate with it, such as a bus bridge 1042 and I/O devices 1043. Via abus 1044, thebus bridge 1043 may communicate with other devices such as a keyboard/mouse 1045, communication devices 1046 (such as modems, network interface devices, or other communication devices that may communicate with the computer network 1003), audio I/O device, and/or adata storage device 1048. The data storage device 1048 (which may be a hard disk drive or a NAND flash based solid state drive) may storecode 1049 that may be executed by theprocessors 1004. - The following examples pertain to further examples.
- Example 1 is an electronic device, comprising a plurality of sensors comprising at least one of a motion sensor, a location sensor, a temperature sensor, and an air quality sensor, and a controller communicatively coupled to the plurality of sensors and comprising processing circuitry to determine, based on inputs from at least one of the motion sensor, the location sensor, the temperature sensor or the air quality sensor, whether a dangerous condition exists in an enclosed space proximate the electronic device and in response to a determination that a dangerous condition exists in a region proximate the electronic device, to generate a warning signal.
- In Example 2, the subject matter of Example 1 can optionally include an arrangement in which the controller comprises processing circuitry to determine, based on an input from at least one of the motion sensor or the location sensor, whether the electronic device is in motion or in a first predetermined location and in response to a determination that the electronic device is in motion or in a first predetermined location, to place the electronic device in a low-power consumption mode.
- In Example 3, the subject matter of any one of Examples 1-2 can optionally include an arrangement in which the controller comprises processing circuitry to sample data from at least one of the plurality of sensors at a first sampling rate in response to a determination that the electronic device is in motion or in a first predetermined location.
- In Example 4, the subject matter of any one of Examples 1-3 can optionally include an arrangement in which the controller comprises processing circuitry to sample data from at least one of the plurality of sensors at a second sampling rate, different than the first sampling rate, in response to a determination that the electronic device is not in motion or is in a second predetermined location.
- In Example 5, the subject matter of any one of Examples 1-4 can optionally include an alert module communicatively coupled to the controller and comprising at least one of an audible alarm module, a visual alarm module, or a vibrator assembly, and wherein, in response to the warning signal generated by the controller, the alert module generates at least one of an audible alarm using the audible alarm module, a visual alarm using the visual alarm module, or a motion-based alarm using the vibrator assembly.
- In Example 6, the subject matter of any one of Examples 1-5 can optionally include an arrangement wherein the alert module further comprises a communication interface, and wherein, in response to the warning signal generated by the controller, the alert module initiates a communication to a remote communication device.
- In Example 7, the subject matter of any one of Examples 1-6 can optionally include an arrangement wherein the remote communication device comprises an emergency response service and wherein the communication includes location data provided by the location sensor.
- In Example 8, the subject matter of any one of Examples 1-7 can optionally include an arrangement wherein the remote communication device comprises a vehicle alarm.
- In Example 9, the subject matter of any one of Examples 1-8 can optionally include an arrangement wherein the remote communication device comprises a mobile phone, and wherein the communication includes a location data provided by the location sensor and information identifying a vehicle in which the electronic device resides.
- In Example 10, the subject matter of any one of Examples 1-9 can optionally include an arrangement in which a wireless communication interface communicatively coupled to the controller, and wherein the alert module is physically separate from the electronic device and communicatively coupled to the electronic device by the wireless communication interface.
- In Example 11, the subject matter of any one of Examples 1-10 can optionally include an arrangement in which wherein the vibrator assembly in the alert module is configured to trigger a vehicle alarm.
- In Example 12, the subject matter of any one of Examples 1-11 can optionally include an arrangement in which the alert module is mounted to a vehicle window and comprises a window punch capable to break the vehicle window and an actuator which, in response to the warning signal, forces the window punch against the vehicle window.
- In Example 13, the subject matter of any one of Examples 1-12 can optionally include an arrangement wherein the alert module comprises a display to present data from at least one of the plurality of sensors.
- In Example 14, the subject matter of any one of Examples 1-13 can optionally include an arrangement wherein the air quality sensor comprises at least one of a carbon dioxide sensor or a carbon monoxide sensor.
- In Example 15, the subject matter of any one of Examples 1-14 can optionally include a power source, and a power management module comprising processing circuitry to monitor a power level of the power source and to generate a warning signal when the power level of the power source falls below a threshold.
- Example 16 is a controller comprising processing circuitry to determine, based on inputs from at least one of a motion sensor, a location sensor, a temperature sensor, or an air quality sensor, whether a dangerous condition exists in a region proximate the controller, and in response to a determination that a dangerous condition exists in a region proximate the controller, to generate a warning signal.
- In Example 17, the subject matter of Example 16 can optionally include processing circuitry to determine, based on an input from at least one of the motion sensor or the location sensor, whether the controller is in motion or in a first predetermined location, and in response to a determination that the controller is in motion or in a first predetermined location, to place an electronic device in a low-power consumption mode.
- In Example 18, the subject matter of any one of Examples 16-17 can optionally include processing circuitry to sample data from at least one of the temperature sensor, or the air quality sensor at a first sampling rate in response to a determination that the controller is in motion or in a first predetermined location.
- In Example 19, the subject matter of any one of Examples 16-18 can optionally include processing circuitry to sample data from at least one of temperature sensor, or the air quality sensor at a second sampling rate, different than the first sampling rate, in response to a determination that the controller is not in motion or is in a second predetermined location.
- Example 20 is a non-transitory machine readable medium comprising instructions which, when executed by a controller, configure the controller to determine, based on inputs from at least one of a motion sensor, a location sensor, a temperature sensor, or an air quality sensor, whether a dangerous condition exists in an enclosed space proximate the controller and in response to a determination that a dangerous condition exists in a region proximate the controller, to generate a warning signal
- In Example 21, the subject matter of Example 20 can optionally include instructions which, when executed by a controller, configure the controller to determine, based on an input from at least one of the motion sensor or the location sensor, whether the controller is in motion or in a first predetermined location, and in response to a determination that the controller is in motion or in a first predetermined location, to place an electronic device in a low-power consumption mode.
- In Example 22, the subject matter of any one of Examples 20-21 can optionally include instructions which, when executed by a controller, configure the controller to sample data from at least one of the temperature sensor, or the air quality sensor at a first sampling rate in response to a determination that the controller is in motion or in a first predetermined location.
- In Example 23, the subject matter of any one of Examples 20-22 can optionally include instructions which, when executed by a controller, configure the controller to sample data from at least one of temperature sensor, or the air quality sensor at a second sampling rate, different than the first sampling rate, in response to a determination that the controller is not in motion or is in a second predetermined location.
- The terms “logic instructions” as referred to herein relates to expressions which may be understood by one or more machines for performing one or more logical operations. For example, logic instructions may comprise instructions which are interpretable by a processor compiler for executing one or more operations on one or more data objects. However, this is merely an example of machine-readable instructions and examples are not limited in this respect.
- The terms “computer readable medium” as referred to herein relates to media capable of maintaining expressions which are perceivable by one or more machines. For example, a computer readable medium may comprise one or more storage devices for storing computer readable instructions or data. Such storage devices may comprise storage media such as, for example, optical, magnetic or semiconductor storage media. However, this is merely an example of a computer readable medium and examples are not limited in this respect.
- The term “logic” as referred to herein relates to structure for performing one or more logical operations. For example, logic may comprise circuitry which provides one or more output signals based upon one or more input signals. Such circuitry may comprise a finite state machine which receives a digital input and provides a digital output, or circuitry which provides one or more analog output signals in response to one or more analog input signals. Such circuitry may be provided in an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or field programmable gate array (FPGA). Also, logic may comprise machine-readable instructions stored in a memory in combination with processing circuitry to execute such machine-readable instructions. However, these are merely examples of structures which may provide logic and examples are not limited in this respect.
- Some of the methods described herein may be embodied as logic instructions on a computer-readable medium. When executed on a processor, the logic instructions cause a processor to be programmed as a special-purpose machine that implements the described methods. The processor, when configured by the logic instructions to execute the methods described herein, constitutes structure for performing the described methods. Alternatively, the methods described herein may be reduced to logic on, e.g., a field programmable gate array (FPGA), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or the like.
- In the description and claims, the terms coupled and connected, along with their derivatives, may be used. In particular examples, connected may be used to indicate that two or more elements are in direct physical or electrical contact with each other. Coupled may mean that two or more elements are in direct physical or electrical contact. However, coupled may also mean that two or more elements may not be in direct contact with each other, but yet may still cooperate or interact with each other.
- Reference in the specification to “one example” or “some examples” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the example is included in at least an implementation. The appearances of the phrase “in one example” in various places in the specification may or may not be all referring to the same example.
- Although examples have been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that claimed subject matter may not be limited to the specific features or acts described. Rather, the specific features and acts are disclosed as sample forms of implementing the claimed subject matter.
Claims (23)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/757,855 US9701243B1 (en) | 2015-12-26 | 2015-12-26 | Heatstroke safety system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/757,855 US9701243B1 (en) | 2015-12-26 | 2015-12-26 | Heatstroke safety system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20170182939A1 true US20170182939A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
US9701243B1 US9701243B1 (en) | 2017-07-11 |
Family
ID=59088244
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/757,855 Active US9701243B1 (en) | 2015-12-26 | 2015-12-26 | Heatstroke safety system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9701243B1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20170294100A1 (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-12 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Alabama | Vehicle occupant detection system |
US9997057B2 (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2018-06-12 | John Pimentel | Vehicle emergency system |
US10894524B1 (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2021-01-19 | Zhengzheng Luo | Alarm apparatus and vehicle safety system for preventing leaving child in vehicle |
US11225214B2 (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2022-01-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Window striker |
US11396309B2 (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2022-07-26 | Toyota Connected North America, Inc. | Management of vehicle sensors and responses to sensor data |
US20220388524A1 (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-12-08 | Toyota Connected North America, Inc. | Sensing interactions with unpermitted components within a vehicle |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11338754B1 (en) | 2019-04-14 | 2022-05-24 | Mitchell Schmenk | Extreme temperature safety device for vehicles |
US11881093B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2024-01-23 | Denso International America, Inc. | Systems and methods for identifying smoking in vehicles |
US11636870B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-04-25 | Denso International America, Inc. | Smoking cessation systems and methods |
US12017506B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2024-06-25 | Denso International America, Inc. | Passenger cabin air control systems and methods |
US11760169B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-09-19 | Denso International America, Inc. | Particulate control systems and methods for olfaction sensors |
US11932080B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2024-03-19 | Denso International America, Inc. | Diagnostic and recirculation control systems and methods |
US11828210B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-11-28 | Denso International America, Inc. | Diagnostic systems and methods of vehicles using olfaction |
US11813926B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-11-14 | Denso International America, Inc. | Binding agent and olfaction sensor |
US11760170B2 (en) | 2020-08-20 | 2023-09-19 | Denso International America, Inc. | Olfaction sensor preservation systems and methods |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6922622B2 (en) * | 1999-06-03 | 2005-07-26 | Robert Bosch Corporation | Hot vehicle safety system and methods of preventing passenger entrapment and heat suffocation |
US20120323763A1 (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-20 | Joseph Michael | Systems and methods for monitoring and managing transportation infrastructure and locations of vehicles therein |
US8655547B1 (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2014-02-18 | Joseph Lo'Vel Steele | Motion-activated response system |
US9384647B1 (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2016-07-05 | All Distributors, LLC | Sound, temperature and motion alarm for vehicle occupants and pets |
US20150306940A1 (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-10-29 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle hyperthermia avoidance |
US20160049061A1 (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-02-18 | VIKIE, Inc. | Integrated vehicle sensing and warning system |
US9870706B2 (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2018-01-16 | Lukus Sampson Alderman | Mobile alert system |
-
2015
- 2015-12-26 US US14/757,855 patent/US9701243B1/en active Active
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20170294100A1 (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-12 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Alabama | Vehicle occupant detection system |
US10169976B2 (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2019-01-01 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Alabama | Vehicle occupant detection system |
US20190096221A1 (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2019-03-28 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Alabama | Vehicle occupant detection system |
US10482747B2 (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2019-11-19 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Alabama | Vehicle occupant detection system |
US9997057B2 (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2018-06-12 | John Pimentel | Vehicle emergency system |
US11225214B2 (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2022-01-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Window striker |
US10894524B1 (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2021-01-19 | Zhengzheng Luo | Alarm apparatus and vehicle safety system for preventing leaving child in vehicle |
US11396309B2 (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2022-07-26 | Toyota Connected North America, Inc. | Management of vehicle sensors and responses to sensor data |
US20220388524A1 (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-12-08 | Toyota Connected North America, Inc. | Sensing interactions with unpermitted components within a vehicle |
US11807257B2 (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2023-11-07 | Toyota Connected North America, Inc. | Sensing interactions with unpermitted components within a vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9701243B1 (en) | 2017-07-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9701243B1 (en) | Heatstroke safety system | |
US10972975B2 (en) | Electronic device for transmitting communication signal related to pedestrian safety and method of operating same | |
US11487968B2 (en) | Neural network based facial analysis using facial landmarks and associated confidence values | |
US10308243B2 (en) | Vehicle remote park assist with occupant detection | |
CN107826069A (en) | geocode information auxiliary vehicle warning | |
US20210394710A1 (en) | Machine learning-based seatbelt detection and usage recognition using fiducial marking | |
JP2020021471A (en) | Patrol of patrol car by subsystem of automatic driving vehicle (adv) | |
US10474145B2 (en) | System and method of depth sensor activation | |
TW201735669A (en) | Methods and systems for utilizing information collected from multiple sensors to protect a vehicle from malware and attacks | |
US11590929B2 (en) | Systems and methods for performing commands in a vehicle using speech and image recognition | |
US20200062080A1 (en) | Methods and Systems for Detection and Prevention of Unattended Vehicle Deaths | |
US10710503B2 (en) | Systems and methods for streaming video from a rear view backup camera | |
US8831870B2 (en) | Vehicle collision avoidance and mitigation system | |
US20220230537A1 (en) | Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Misbehavior Detection Using a Local Dynamic Map Data Model | |
US20230014569A1 (en) | State suspension for optimizing start-up processes of autonomous vehicles | |
JP2021024363A (en) | Information processing device, information processing method, portable terminal, and program | |
US20130338851A1 (en) | Automatic Accident Analysis | |
US11917307B2 (en) | Image signal processing pipelines for high dynamic range sensors | |
US9602761B1 (en) | Systems and methods for intelligently recording a live media stream | |
US11594046B2 (en) | Vehicle cargo cameras for sensing vehicle characteristics | |
US20230356719A1 (en) | Methods and systems for detection and prevention of unattended vehicle deaths | |
KR20220131410A (en) | Device and Method for Preventing Blind Spot Collision through Vehicle Communication | |
CN112937559B (en) | Driving warning method and vehicle-mounted device | |
US11872957B2 (en) | Child presence detection warning suppression | |
CN113859171B (en) | Control method, device, equipment and storage medium for vehicle |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: INTEL CORPORATION, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:PHATAK, GAURI;KAR, SWARNENDU;GUO, BIWEI;SIGNING DATES FROM 20160222 TO 20160321;REEL/FRAME:038101/0523 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 4TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1551); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Year of fee payment: 4 |