US20170150477A1 - Control channel transmission for paging message coverage enhancement - Google Patents
Control channel transmission for paging message coverage enhancement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20170150477A1 US20170150477A1 US15/316,706 US201415316706A US2017150477A1 US 20170150477 A1 US20170150477 A1 US 20170150477A1 US 201415316706 A US201415316706 A US 201415316706A US 2017150477 A1 US2017150477 A1 US 2017150477A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paging
- user equipment
- coverage enhancement
- repetition level
- radio network
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
- H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
- H04W68/005—Transmission of information for alerting of incoming communication
-
- H04W72/042—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/26—Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
Definitions
- control channel resources may benefit from the proper use of control channel resources.
- certain communication systems associated with the long term evolution of the third generation partnership project may benefit from physical downlink control channel transmission improvement for paging message coverage enhancement.
- Third generation partnership project (3GPP) RP-130848 which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, describes allowance of a new machine type communication (MTC) operation in long term evolution (LTE) that also allows for enhanced coverage compared to existing LTE networks.
- MTC machine type communication
- LTE long term evolution
- Such new MTC operation may aim to provide a relative LTE coverage improvement corresponding to 15 dB for frequency division duplex (FDD) for low complexity user equipment (UEs) and other UEs operating delay tolerant MTC applications with respect to their respective nominal coverage.
- FDD frequency division duplex
- UEs low complexity user equipment
- Repetition may be specified as a method to improve coverage.
- the evolved node B eNB
- TTI transmission time interval
- PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
- P-RNTI paging radio network temporary identifier
- FIG. 1 illustrates PDCCH repetition to reach coverage enhanced user equipment.
- the PDCCH may need to be retransmitted 20 times to reach the coverage enhanced UEs (CE-UEs).
- CE-UEs coverage enhanced UEs
- the first PDCCH with P-RNTI for UE # 1 is transmitted at subframe # 4 in frame # 1 , and it is repeated 20 times in the subsequent subframes, marked in grey.
- the PDCCH for UE # 2 is transmitted at subframe # 5 of frame # 1 .
- the first PDCCH with P-RNTI for UE # 3 is transmitted at subframe # 9 in frame # 1 , and it is repeated 20 times in the subsequent subframes marked in grey.
- subframe # 5 of frame # 1 there will be two PDCCH indications in subframe # 5 of frame # 1 , and in all the subframes filled with slashed lines, for example subframe # 5 of frame # 1 where there will be a collision between PDCCH repetition of UE # 1 and original PDCCH transmission of UE # 2 , subframe # 9 of frame # 1 where there will be a collision between PDCCH repetition of UE # 1 and original PDCCH transmission of UE # 3 ; and subframe # 0 of frame # 2 where there will be a collision of PDCCH repetition between UE # 1 and UE # 3 .
- the UE would detect more than one PDCCH and, if each PDCCH is successfully decoded, the UE would have to further receive the respective PDSCH, even though the PDSCH may not be destined to that UE. This brings confusion to the UE and costs the UE power and processing efforts.
- a method can include obtaining a coverage enhancement paging parameter at a user equipment.
- the method can also include calculating, by the user equipment, a paging frame or paging occasion according to the paging parameter.
- a method can include receiving, at a user equipment, a coverage enhancement paging radio network temporary identifier for use in coverage enhancement mode.
- the method can also include decoding a physical downlink control channel based on the coverage enhancement paging radio network temporary identifier.
- a method can include determining whether a paging is for user equipment in coverage enhancement mode. The method can also include indicating in a paging message that the paging is for user equipment in coverage enhancement mode, based on the determining
- An apparatus can include at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code.
- the at least one memory and the computer program code can be configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to obtain a coverage enhancement paging parameter at a user equipment.
- the at least one memory and the computer program code can also be configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to calculate, by the user equipment, a paging frame or paging occasion according to the paging parameter.
- an apparatus can include at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code.
- the at least one memory and the computer program code can be configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to receive, at a user equipment, a coverage enhancement paging radio network temporary identifier for use in coverage enhancement mode.
- the at least one memory and the computer program code can also be configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to decode a physical downlink control channel based on the coverage enhancement paging radio network temporary identifier.
- An apparatus in certain embodiments, can include at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code.
- the at least one memory and the computer program code can be configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to determine whether a paging is for user equipment in coverage enhancement mode.
- the at least one memory and the computer program code can also be configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to indicate in a paging message that the paging is for user equipment in coverage enhancement mode, based on the determining.
- a non-transitory computer-readable medium can be encoded with instructions that, when executed in hardware, perform a process.
- the process can include obtaining a coverage enhancement paging parameter at a user equipment.
- the process can also include calculating, by the user equipment, a paging frame or paging occasion according to the paging parameter.
- a non-transitory computer-readable medium encoded with instructions that, when executed in hardware, perform a process.
- the process can include determining whether a paging is for user equipment in coverage enhancement mode.
- the process can also include indicating in a paging message that the paging is for user equipment in coverage enhancement mode, based on the determining.
- a computer program product can encode instructions for performing a process.
- the process can include obtaining a coverage enhancement paging parameter at a user equipment.
- the process can also include calculating, by the user equipment, a paging frame or paging occasion according to the paging parameter.
- a computer program product in certain embodiments, can encode instructions for performing a process.
- the process can include determining whether a paging is for user equipment in coverage enhancement mode.
- the process can also include indicating in a paging message that the paging is for user equipment in coverage enhancement mode, based on the determining
- FIG. 1 illustrates PDCCH repetition to reach coverage enhanced user equipment.
- FIG. 2 illustrates PCCH-Config according to 3GPP TS 36.331.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a procedure of the PDCCH transmission according to certain embodiments.
- FIG. 4 illustrates the possibility of multiple repetition levels in one cell, according to certain embodiments.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a method according to certain embodiments.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a system according to certain embodiments.
- an enhanced coverage mode for UEs will provide a 15-20 dB improvement.
- a number of repetitions of the scheduled resources in the PDCCH may be performed, which may lead to collisions.
- Certain embodiments provide a mechanism whereby for those UEs that are in a coverage enhancement mode, a separate coverage enhancement nB is defined from which these UEs can calculate their paging occasions.
- Certain embodiments may also provide a separate coverage enhancement P-RNTI to address the PDCCH for enhanced coverage mode UEs.
- the coverage enhancement mode nB can be used in order to, for example, keep a low density of paging occasions, so that there may be no collisions on the PDCCH.
- Certain embodiments may define a separate CE-nB for a UE in coverage enhancement mode, which could be decided based on a required repetition number. Furthermore, in certain embodiments a coverage enhanced UE can calculate the UE's paging frame/paging occasion according to a CE-nB instead of the nB advertised in current specification. According to certain embodiments, an MME can indicate in a paging message to the eNB whether the paging is for UEs in CE mode.
- a repetition level for the UE could be also indicated. This information might be available, for example, for stationary UE.
- the repetition level of the UE can be conveyed to the MME when the UE moves to idle mode.
- the paging records in the paging message can address UEs in CE mode with the same repetition level.
- CE-P-RNTI coverage enhancement paging radio network temporary identifier
- Multiple CE-P-RNTIs could be defined for each repetition level, for example if a repetition level for each UE is known by the MME.
- the eNB can dynamically derive the CE-P-RNTI based on the repetition level in paging message to transmit PDCCH.
- the UE can decode the PDCCH by the CE-P-RNTI corresponding to the UE's repetition level.
- Any desired paging occasion (PO)/paging frame (PF) calculation can be applied for UE in coverage enhancement mode.
- a separate coverage enhanced nB (CE-nB) can be applied for the CE-UE in order to keep a low density of PO for UE in coverage enhancement mode and thereby, for example, to make sure there is no collision of the PDCCH (re)-transmission within a single subframe.
- CE-nB can, for example, be decided based on the repetition number of PDCCH, for example how many times the PDCCH is to be transmitted.
- CE-nB can be set to one of the available values smaller than (T*10/N), if nB>(T*10/N), based on the PCCH-Config defined in 3GPP 36.331 as shown in FIG. 2 .
- the CE-nB for UE in coverage enhancement can be set to oneSixteenthT or oneThirtySecondT, while for normal UEs, the nB used for PO derivation can remain unchanged.
- the nearest value satisfying CE-nB ⁇ T*10/N can be selected.
- Ns may always be 1 for a UE in coverage enhancement mode, because the required repetition number of PDCCH transmission may be larger than 10.
- the subframe may be subframe # 9 for FDD and subframe # 0 for TDD, based on the subframe pattern defined in 3GPP technical specification (TS) 36.204 v12.0.0, “User Equipment (UE) procedures in idle mode,” which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- TS 3GPP technical specification
- UE User Equipment
- the UE in coverage enhancement mode can still wake up every discontinuous reception (DRX) cycle in the original PO, as derived for example from the formulae in 3GPP TS 36.304, to monitor the PDCCH channel with CE-P-RNTI and continue to receive the PDCCH repetition marked with CE-P-RNTI from the consecutive subframes until it receives all the required number of PDCCH transmission or could decode the PDCCH successfully.
- the CE-P-RNTI can be a new type of RNTI for differentiating PDCCH transmission between the normal UE and UE in CE mode.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a procedure of the PDCCH transmission according to certain embodiments.
- UE # 1 which needs coverage enhancement and monitors the subframe # 9 for PDCCH with CE-P-RNTI using CE-nB
- UE # 2 which does not need coverage enhancement, has no PDCCH repetition, and monitors the subframe # 4 for PDCCH with P-RNTI using normal nB
- UE # 3 needs coverage enhancement and monitors the subframe # 9 for PDCCH with CE-P-RNTI (using CE-nB).
- the first PDCCH with CE-P-RNTI for UE # 1 is, in this example, transmitted at subframe # 9 in frame # 1 , and it is repeated 19 times marked with CE-P-RNTI in the subsequent subframes, marked in grey.
- the PDCCH for UE # 2 is, in this example, transmitted at subframe# 4 of frame # 2 .
- the first PDCCH with CE-P-RNTI for UE # 3 is, in this example, transmitted at subframe # 9 in frame # 3 , and the PDCCH is repeated 19 times marked with CE-P-RNTI in the subsequent subframes, marked in grey.
- FIG. 4 illustrates the possibility of multiple repetition levels in one cell, according to certain embodiments.
- a repetition number is 20
- CE-nB 1 / 2 T
- the repetition level could be transferred, for example by the UE, to the MME when the UE moves from connected mode to idle mode and can then be indicated from the MME to the eNB in a paging message.
- the repetition level could be transferred from the eNB to the MME when the UE moves from connected mode to idle mode and then be indicated from the MME to the eNB in a paging message.
- the eNB can derive the CE-P-RNTI of the UE for transmitting PDCCH for paging.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a method according to certain embodiments.
- the method can include, at 510 , obtaining a coverage enhancement paging parameter, CE-nB, at a user equipment.
- CE-nB may be configured for use only when the user equipment is in coverage enhancement mode.
- the method can also include, at 520 , calculating, by the user equipment, a paging frame or paging occasion according to the CE-nB.
- the method can further include, at 505 , indicating a repetition level for the user equipment to a mobility management entity for later use.
- the obtained CE-nB can be based on the repetition level stored at the UE.
- the repetition level of the user equipment can be conveyed to the mobility management entity when the user equipment moves to idle mode.
- the user equipment can derive a CE-P-RNTI for use in coverage enhancement mode.
- the method can additionally include, at 530 , decoding a physical downlink control channel based on the CE-P-RNTI.
- the CE-P-RNTI can be one of a plurality of CE-P-RNTI and can be derived based on the stored repetition level.
- the blocks can also refer to eNB behavior.
- the method can include, at 505 , indicating repetition level from eNB to MME.
- the method can also include, at 560 , receiving paging message including repetition level from MME.
- the method can further include, at 510 , obtaining CE-nB based on the repetition level.
- the method can additionally include, at 520 , calculating PF/PO based on CE-nB.
- the method can include sending paging message addressed by CE-P-RNTI on the calculated PF/PO based on respective CE-nB.
- the CE-P-RNTI can be one of a plurality of CE-P-RNTI and can be derived based on the stored repetition level.
- the method can also include, at 540 , determining, for example by an MME, whether a paging is for user equipment in coverage enhancement mode.
- the method can also include, at 550 , indicating in a paging message that the paging is for user equipment in coverage enhancement mode, based on the determining.
- the method can further include, at 560 , receiving (by an MME, or by an eNB from an MME, as described above) an indication of a repetition level for the user equipment, wherein the determining and/or obtaining is based on the repetition level.
- the repetition level of the user equipment is conveyed to a mobility management entity when the user equipment moves to idle mode, as mentioned above.
- the method can also include, at 570 , sending the indication of the repetition level from the MME to the eNB.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a system according to certain embodiments of the invention.
- a system may include multiple devices, such as, for example, at least one UE 610 , at least one eNB 620 or other base station or access point, and at least one MME 630 .
- UE 610 , eNB 620 , MME 630 , and a plurality of other user equipment and MMEs may be present.
- Other configurations are also possible, including those with multiple base stations, such as eNBs.
- the UE 610 may be equipped for both cellular and D2D communication.
- Each of these devices may include at least one processor, respectively indicated as 614 , 624 , and 634 .
- At least one memory may be provided in each device, as indicated at 615 , 625 , and 635 , respectively.
- the memory may include computer program instructions or computer code contained therein.
- the processors 614 , 624 , and 634 and memories 615 , 625 , and 635 , or a subset thereof, may be configured to provide means corresponding to the various blocks of FIGS. 3-5 .
- the devices may also include positioning hardware, such as global positioning system (GPS) or micro electrical mechanical system (MEMS) hardware, which may be used to determine a location of the device.
- GPS global positioning system
- MEMS micro electrical mechanical system
- Other sensors are also permitted and may be included to determine location, elevation, orientation, and so forth, such as barometers, compasses, and the like.
- transceivers 616 , 626 , and 636 may be provided, and each device may also include at least one antenna, respectively illustrated as 617 , 627 , and 637 .
- the device may have many antennas, such as an array of antennas configured for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) communications, or multiple antennas for multiple radio access technologies.
- MIMO multiple input multiple output
- eNB 620 and MME 630 may additionally or solely be configured for wired communication, and in such a case antennas 627 , 637 would also illustrate any form of communication hardware, without requiring a conventional antenna.
- Transceivers 616 , 626 , and 636 may each, independently, be a transmitter, a receiver, or both a transmitter and a receiver, or a unit or device that is configured both for transmission and reception.
- Processors 614 , 624 , and 634 may be embodied by any computational or data processing device, such as a central processing unit (CPU), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or comparable device.
- the processors may be implemented as a single controller, or a plurality of controllers or processors.
- Memories 615 , 625 , and 635 may independently be any suitable storage device, such as a non-transitory computer-readable medium.
- a hard disk drive (HDD), random access memory (RAM), flash memory, or other suitable memory may be used.
- the memories may be combined on a single integrated circuit as the processor, or may be separate from the one or more processors.
- the computer program instructions stored in the memory and which may be processed by the processors may be any suitable form of computer program code, for example, a compiled or interpreted computer program written in any suitable programming language.
- the memory and the computer program instructions may be configured, with the processor for the particular device, to cause a hardware apparatus such as UE 610 , eNB 620 , and MME 630 , to perform any of the processes described above (see, for example, FIGS. 3-5 ). Therefore, in certain embodiments, a non-transitory computer-readable medium may be encoded with computer instructions that, when executed in hardware, perform a process such as one of the processes described herein. Alternatively, certain embodiments may be performed entirely in hardware.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a system including a UE, eNB, and MME
- embodiments of the invention may be applicable to other configurations, and configurations involving additional elements.
Abstract
Various communication systems may benefit from the proper use of control channel resources. For example, certain communication systems associated with the long tem evolution of the third generation partnership project may benefit from physical downlink control channel transmission improvement for paging message coverage enhancement. A method can include obtaining a coverage enhancement paging parameter at a user equipment. The method can also include calculating, by the user equipment, a paging frame or paging occasion according to the paging parameter. In another example, a method can include receiving, at a user equipment, a coverage enhancement paging radio network temporary identifier for use in coverage enhancement mode. The method can also include decoding a physical downlink control channel based on the coverage enhancement paging radio network temporary identifier.
Description
- Field
- Various communication systems may benefit from the proper use of control channel resources. For example, certain communication systems associated with the long term evolution of the third generation partnership project may benefit from physical downlink control channel transmission improvement for paging message coverage enhancement.
- Description of the Related Art
- Third generation partnership project (3GPP) RP-130848, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, describes allowance of a new machine type communication (MTC) operation in long term evolution (LTE) that also allows for enhanced coverage compared to existing LTE networks. Such new MTC operation may aim to provide a relative LTE coverage improvement corresponding to 15 dB for frequency division duplex (FDD) for low complexity user equipment (UEs) and other UEs operating delay tolerant MTC applications with respect to their respective nominal coverage. Repetition may be specified as a method to improve coverage.
- With existing paging procedure, the evolved node B (eNB) must be able to schedule the paging message transmission in the appropriate transmission time interval (TTI) and indicate the scheduled physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) resource in physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) with a paging radio network temporary identifier (P-RNTI). In order to get 15 dB coverage improvement, the PDCCH needs a number of repetitions. As a result there may be PDCCH collision for different UEs in the same subframe.
-
FIG. 1 illustrates PDCCH repetition to reach coverage enhanced user equipment. As shown inFIG. 1 , the PDCCH may need to be retransmitted 20 times to reach the coverage enhanced UEs (CE-UEs). There are three UEs illustrated in this example:UE # 1, which needs coverage enhancement andmonitors subframe # 4 for PDCCH with P-RNTI;UE # 2, which does not need coverage enhancement nor PDCCH repetition and which monitorssubframe # 5 for PDCCH with P-RNTI; andUE # 3, which needs coverage enhancement and which monitorssubframe # 9 for PDCCH with P-RNTI. - The first PDCCH with P-RNTI for
UE # 1 is transmitted atsubframe # 4 inframe # 1, and it is repeated 20 times in the subsequent subframes, marked in grey. The PDCCH forUE # 2 is transmitted atsubframe # 5 offrame # 1. The first PDCCH with P-RNTI forUE # 3 is transmitted atsubframe # 9 inframe # 1, and it is repeated 20 times in the subsequent subframes marked in grey. - In this case, there will be two PDCCH indications in
subframe # 5 offrame # 1, and in all the subframes filled with slashed lines, forexample subframe # 5 offrame # 1 where there will be a collision between PDCCH repetition ofUE # 1 and original PDCCH transmission ofUE # 2,subframe # 9 offrame # 1 where there will be a collision between PDCCH repetition ofUE # 1 and original PDCCH transmission ofUE # 3; andsubframe # 0 offrame # 2 where there will be a collision of PDCCH repetition between UE #1 and UE #3. - In these subframes, the UE would detect more than one PDCCH and, if each PDCCH is successfully decoded, the UE would have to further receive the respective PDSCH, even though the PDSCH may not be destined to that UE. This brings confusion to the UE and costs the UE power and processing efforts.
- According to certain embodiments, a method can include obtaining a coverage enhancement paging parameter at a user equipment. The method can also include calculating, by the user equipment, a paging frame or paging occasion according to the paging parameter.
- A method, according to certain embodiments, can include receiving, at a user equipment, a coverage enhancement paging radio network temporary identifier for use in coverage enhancement mode. The method can also include decoding a physical downlink control channel based on the coverage enhancement paging radio network temporary identifier.
- In certain embodiments, a method can include determining whether a paging is for user equipment in coverage enhancement mode. The method can also include indicating in a paging message that the paging is for user equipment in coverage enhancement mode, based on the determining
- An apparatus, according to certain embodiments, can include at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code. The at least one memory and the computer program code can be configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to obtain a coverage enhancement paging parameter at a user equipment. The at least one memory and the computer program code can also be configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to calculate, by the user equipment, a paging frame or paging occasion according to the paging parameter.
- In certain embodiments, an apparatus can include at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code. The at least one memory and the computer program code can be configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to receive, at a user equipment, a coverage enhancement paging radio network temporary identifier for use in coverage enhancement mode. The at least one memory and the computer program code can also be configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to decode a physical downlink control channel based on the coverage enhancement paging radio network temporary identifier.
- An apparatus, in certain embodiments, can include at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code. The at least one memory and the computer program code can be configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to determine whether a paging is for user equipment in coverage enhancement mode. The at least one memory and the computer program code can also be configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to indicate in a paging message that the paging is for user equipment in coverage enhancement mode, based on the determining.
- According to certain embodiments, a non-transitory computer-readable medium can be encoded with instructions that, when executed in hardware, perform a process. The process can include obtaining a coverage enhancement paging parameter at a user equipment. The process can also include calculating, by the user equipment, a paging frame or paging occasion according to the paging parameter.
- In certain embodiments, a non-transitory computer-readable medium encoded with instructions that, when executed in hardware, perform a process. The process can include determining whether a paging is for user equipment in coverage enhancement mode. The process can also include indicating in a paging message that the paging is for user equipment in coverage enhancement mode, based on the determining.
- A computer program product, according to certain embodiments, can encode instructions for performing a process. The process can include obtaining a coverage enhancement paging parameter at a user equipment. The process can also include calculating, by the user equipment, a paging frame or paging occasion according to the paging parameter.
- A computer program product, in certain embodiments, can encode instructions for performing a process. The process can include determining whether a paging is for user equipment in coverage enhancement mode. The process can also include indicating in a paging message that the paging is for user equipment in coverage enhancement mode, based on the determining
- For proper understanding of the invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
-
FIG. 1 illustrates PDCCH repetition to reach coverage enhanced user equipment. -
FIG. 2 illustrates PCCH-Config according to 3GPP TS 36.331. -
FIG. 3 illustrates a procedure of the PDCCH transmission according to certain embodiments. -
FIG. 4 illustrates the possibility of multiple repetition levels in one cell, according to certain embodiments. -
FIG. 5 illustrates a method according to certain embodiments. -
FIG. 6 illustrates a system according to certain embodiments. - It is planned that for machine type communications (MTC), an enhanced coverage mode for UEs will provide a 15-20 dB improvement. In order to achieve this 15-20 dB improvement, a number of repetitions of the scheduled resources in the PDCCH may be performed, which may lead to collisions. Certain embodiments provide a mechanism whereby for those UEs that are in a coverage enhancement mode, a separate coverage enhancement nB is defined from which these UEs can calculate their paging occasions. Certain embodiments may also provide a separate coverage enhancement P-RNTI to address the PDCCH for enhanced coverage mode UEs. In case of a PDCCH overlap with UEs that are not in a coverage enhancement mode, the coverage enhancement mode nB can be used in order to, for example, keep a low density of paging occasions, so that there may be no collisions on the PDCCH.
- Certain embodiments may define a separate CE-nB for a UE in coverage enhancement mode, which could be decided based on a required repetition number. Furthermore, in certain embodiments a coverage enhanced UE can calculate the UE's paging frame/paging occasion according to a CE-nB instead of the nB advertised in current specification. According to certain embodiments, an MME can indicate in a paging message to the eNB whether the paging is for UEs in CE mode.
- If available, a repetition level for the UE could be also indicated. This information might be available, for example, for stationary UE. The repetition level of the UE can be conveyed to the MME when the UE moves to idle mode. The paging records in the paging message can address UEs in CE mode with the same repetition level.
- In certain embodiments a separate coverage enhancement paging radio network temporary identifier (CE-P-RNTI) is defined for UE in coverage enhancement mode. Multiple CE-P-RNTIs could be defined for each repetition level, for example if a repetition level for each UE is known by the MME.
- The eNB can dynamically derive the CE-P-RNTI based on the repetition level in paging message to transmit PDCCH. The UE can decode the PDCCH by the CE-P-RNTI corresponding to the UE's repetition level.
- Any desired paging occasion (PO)/paging frame (PF) calculation can be applied for UE in coverage enhancement mode. If there is PDCCH overlapping with current nB, a separate coverage enhanced nB (CE-nB) can be applied for the CE-UE in order to keep a low density of PO for UE in coverage enhancement mode and thereby, for example, to make sure there is no collision of the PDCCH (re)-transmission within a single subframe. The value of CE-nB can, for example, be decided based on the repetition number of PDCCH, for example how many times the PDCCH is to be transmitted. For example, if the required repetition number is N, and the paging cycle is T, CE-nB can be set to one of the available values smaller than (T*10/N), if nB>(T*10/N), based on the PCCH-Config defined in 3GPP 36.331 as shown in
FIG. 2 . - For example, if the repetition number for PDCCH is 120, then the CE-nB for UE in coverage enhancement can be set to oneSixteenthT or oneThirtySecondT, while for normal UEs, the nB used for PO derivation can remain unchanged. In certain embodiments, the nearest value satisfying CE-nB<T*10/N can be selected.
- In addition, the Ns parameter can be updated for UE in coverage enhancement from the equation below based on CE-nB: Ns=max (1, CE-nB/T)
- Thus value of Ns may always be 1 for a UE in coverage enhancement mode, because the required repetition number of PDCCH transmission may be larger than 10. Thus, there may only be one subframe available for paging in the paging frame. The subframe may be
subframe # 9 for FDD andsubframe # 0 for TDD, based on the subframe pattern defined in 3GPP technical specification (TS) 36.204 v12.0.0, “User Equipment (UE) procedures in idle mode,” which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. - The UE in coverage enhancement mode can still wake up every discontinuous reception (DRX) cycle in the original PO, as derived for example from the formulae in 3GPP TS 36.304, to monitor the PDCCH channel with CE-P-RNTI and continue to receive the PDCCH repetition marked with CE-P-RNTI from the consecutive subframes until it receives all the required number of PDCCH transmission or could decode the PDCCH successfully. The CE-P-RNTI can be a new type of RNTI for differentiating PDCCH transmission between the normal UE and UE in CE mode.
-
FIG. 3 illustrates a procedure of the PDCCH transmission according to certain embodiments. In this particular example, the required repetition number can be 20, based on the CE-nB calculation equation: CE-nB=T/2. There are three UEs in this example:UE # 1, which needs coverage enhancement and monitors thesubframe # 9 for PDCCH with CE-P-RNTI using CE-nB;UE # 2, which does not need coverage enhancement, has no PDCCH repetition, and monitors thesubframe # 4 for PDCCH with P-RNTI using normal nB; andUE # 3 needs coverage enhancement and monitors thesubframe # 9 for PDCCH with CE-P-RNTI (using CE-nB). - The first PDCCH with CE-P-RNTI for
UE # 1 is, in this example, transmitted atsubframe # 9 inframe # 1, and it is repeated 19 times marked with CE-P-RNTI in the subsequent subframes, marked in grey. The PDCCH forUE # 2 is, in this example, transmitted atsubframe# 4 offrame # 2. The first PDCCH with CE-P-RNTI forUE # 3 is, in this example, transmitted atsubframe # 9 inframe # 3, and the PDCCH is repeated 19 times marked with CE-P-RNTI in the subsequent subframes, marked in grey. - In this example, there is only a single PDCCH marked either with P-RNTI or CE-P-RNTI in one subframe. For example, in
subframe # 4 offrame # 2 there is a PDCCH repetition marked with CE-P-RNTI forUE # 1 and PDCCH transmission with P-RNTI forUE # 2. There would not, in this example, be any repetition collision for PDCCH repetition marked with CE-P-RNTI in any subframe. -
FIG. 4 illustrates the possibility of multiple repetition levels in one cell, according to certain embodiments. As shown inFIG. 4 , there can be multiple repetition levels in one cell and that overlapping of PDCCH may occur in this case. For example, for UE #1 a repetition number is 20, CE-nB =1/2T and in this example for UE #2 a repetition number is 10, CE-nB =T. Thus, in this example, there is still overlap for PDCCH repetition inframe # 3. - One approach that avoids such an outcome is to assign a different value for CE-P-RNTI based on the repetition level of the UE. The repetition level could be transferred, for example by the UE, to the MME when the UE moves from connected mode to idle mode and can then be indicated from the MME to the eNB in a paging message. Alternatively, the repetition level could be transferred from the eNB to the MME when the UE moves from connected mode to idle mode and then be indicated from the MME to the eNB in a paging message. The eNB can derive the CE-P-RNTI of the UE for transmitting PDCCH for paging.
- With the same example as shown in
FIG. 4 , even inframe # 3 when there are two PDCCHs the UE could find the correct PDCCH by its dedicated CE-P-RNTI because they have a different repetition level. Thus, this approach can ensure that each UE could get a dedicated PDCCH within a single subframe. -
FIG. 5 illustrates a method according to certain embodiments. The method can include, at 510, obtaining a coverage enhancement paging parameter, CE-nB, at a user equipment. CE-nB may be configured for use only when the user equipment is in coverage enhancement mode. - The method can also include, at 520, calculating, by the user equipment, a paging frame or paging occasion according to the CE-nB.
- The method can further include, at 505, indicating a repetition level for the user equipment to a mobility management entity for later use. The obtained CE-nB can be based on the repetition level stored at the UE. The repetition level of the user equipment can be conveyed to the mobility management entity when the user equipment moves to idle mode.
- The user equipment can derive a CE-P-RNTI for use in coverage enhancement mode. The method can additionally include, at 530, decoding a physical downlink control channel based on the CE-P-RNTI. The CE-P-RNTI can be one of a plurality of CE-P-RNTI and can be derived based on the stored repetition level.
- Although
blocks - The method can also include, at 540, determining, for example by an MME, whether a paging is for user equipment in coverage enhancement mode. The method can also include, at 550, indicating in a paging message that the paging is for user equipment in coverage enhancement mode, based on the determining.
- The method can further include, at 560, receiving (by an MME, or by an eNB from an MME, as described above) an indication of a repetition level for the user equipment, wherein the determining and/or obtaining is based on the repetition level. The repetition level of the user equipment is conveyed to a mobility management entity when the user equipment moves to idle mode, as mentioned above. Thus, the method can also include, at 570, sending the indication of the repetition level from the MME to the eNB.
-
FIG. 6 illustrates a system according to certain embodiments of the invention. In one embodiment, a system may include multiple devices, such as, for example, at least oneUE 610, at least one eNB 620 or other base station or access point, and at least oneMME 630. In certain systems,UE 610,eNB 620,MME 630, and a plurality of other user equipment and MMEs may be present. Other configurations are also possible, including those with multiple base stations, such as eNBs. TheUE 610 may be equipped for both cellular and D2D communication. - Each of these devices may include at least one processor, respectively indicated as 614, 624, and 634. At least one memory may be provided in each device, as indicated at 615, 625, and 635, respectively. The memory may include computer program instructions or computer code contained therein. The
processors memories FIGS. 3-5 . Although not shown, the devices may also include positioning hardware, such as global positioning system (GPS) or micro electrical mechanical system (MEMS) hardware, which may be used to determine a location of the device. Other sensors are also permitted and may be included to determine location, elevation, orientation, and so forth, such as barometers, compasses, and the like. - As shown in
FIG. 6 ,transceivers eNB 620 andMME 630 may additionally or solely be configured for wired communication, and in such acase antennas -
Transceivers -
Processors -
Memories - The memory and the computer program instructions may be configured, with the processor for the particular device, to cause a hardware apparatus such as
UE 610,eNB 620, andMME 630, to perform any of the processes described above (see, for example,FIGS. 3-5 ). Therefore, in certain embodiments, a non-transitory computer-readable medium may be encoded with computer instructions that, when executed in hardware, perform a process such as one of the processes described herein. Alternatively, certain embodiments may be performed entirely in hardware. - Furthermore, although
FIG. 6 illustrates a system including a UE, eNB, and MME, embodiments of the invention may be applicable to other configurations, and configurations involving additional elements. - One having ordinary skill in the art will readily understand that the invention as discussed above may be practiced with steps in a different order, and/or with hardware elements in configurations which are different than those which are disclosed. Therefore, although the invention has been described based upon these preferred embodiments, it would be apparent to those of skill in the art that certain modifications, variations, and alternative constructions would be apparent, while remaining within the spirit and scope of the invention. In order to determine the metes and bounds of the invention, therefore, reference should be made to the appended claims.
- AS—Access Stratum
- CN—Core Network
- DL—Down Link
- MME—Mobility Management Entity
- MO—Mobile Originating
- MTC—Machine Type Communication
- NAS—Non Access Stratum
- RAN—Radio Access Network
- RRC—Radio Resource Control
- UE—User Equipment
- UL—Up Link
- TAU—Tracking Area Update
Claims (23)
1. A method, comprising:
obtaining a coverage enhancement paging parameter at or for a user equipment; and
calculating, by a base station or the user equipment, a paging frame or paging occasion according to the paging parameter.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
indicating a repetition level for the user equipment to a mobility management entity, wherein the obtained paging parameter is based on the repetition level.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the repetition level of the user equipment is conveyed to the mobility management entity when the user equipment moves to idle mode.
4. The method of claim 1 , where the paging parameter is derived such that the paging parameter is set to an available value of a Node B that is smaller than (T*10/N), wherein T represents a paging cycle, and N represents a repetition number.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the base station calculating the paging parameter comprises a coverage enhanced Node B (CE-nB).
6. A method, comprising:
determining, at a user equipment, a coverage enhancement paging radio network temporary identifier for use in a coverage enhancement mode; and
decoding a physical downlink control channel based on the coverage enhancement paging radio network temporary identifier.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the coverage enhancement paging radio network temporary identifier is one of a plurality of coverage enhancement paging radio network temporary identifiers and wherein the coverage enhancement paging radio network temporary identifier is derived based on the repetition level stored at the user equipment.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the coverage enhancement paging radio network temporary identifier is configured by a base station.
9. A method, comprising:
determining whether a paging is for a user equipment in a coverage enhancement mode; and
indicating in a paging message that the paging is for the user equipment in the coverage enhancement mode, based on the determining.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
receiving an indication of a repetition level for the user equipment; and
sending, by a mobility management entity, the received repetition level to an enhanced Node B.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the repetition level of the user equipment is conveyed to the mobility management entity when the user equipment moves to idle mode.
12. An apparatus, comprising:
at least one processor; and
at least one memory including computer program code,
wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to
obtain a coverage enhancement paging parameter at or for a user equipment; and
calculate, by a base station or the user equipment, a paging frame or paging occasion according to the paging parameter.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to indicate a repetition level for the user equipment to a mobility management entity, wherein the obtained paging parameter is based on the repetition level.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the repetition level of the user equipment is conveyed to the mobility management entity when the user equipment moves to idle mode.
15. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to deriving the paging parameter such that the paging parameter is set to an available value of a Node B that is smaller than (T*10/N), wherein T represents a paging cycle, and N represents a repetition number.
16. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the paging parameter comprises a coverage enhanced Node B.
17. An apparatus, comprising:
at least one processor; and
at least one memory including computer program code,
wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to
determine, at a user equipment, a coverage enhancement paging radio network temporary identifier for use in a coverage enhancement mode; and
decode a physical downlink control channel based on the coverage enhancement paging radio network temporary identifier.
18. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the coverage enhancement paging radio network temporary identifier is one of a plurality of coverage enhancement paging radio network temporary identifiers, and wherein the coverage enhancement paging radio network temporary identifier is derived based on the repetition level stored at the user equipment.
19. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the coverage enhancement paging radio network temporary identifier is configured by a base station.
20. An apparatus, comprising:
at least one processor; and
at least one memory including computer program code,
wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to
determine whether a paging is for a user equipment in a coverage enhancement mode; and
indicate in a paging message that the paging is for the user equipment in the coverage enhancement mode, based on the determining.
21. The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to
receive an indication of a repetition level for the user equipment; and
send, by a mobility management entity, the received repetition level to an enhanced Node B.
22. The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the repetition level of the user equipment is conveyed to the mobility management entity when the user equipment moves to idle mode.
23-26. (canceled)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2014/079371 WO2015184642A1 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | Control channel transmission for paging message coverage enhancement |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2014/079371 A-371-Of-International WO2015184642A1 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | Control channel transmission for paging message coverage enhancement |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/413,761 Continuation US10499368B2 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2019-05-16 | Control channel transmission for paging message coverage enhancement |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20170150477A1 true US20170150477A1 (en) | 2017-05-25 |
Family
ID=54765976
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/316,706 Abandoned US20170150477A1 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | Control channel transmission for paging message coverage enhancement |
US16/413,761 Active US10499368B2 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2019-05-16 | Control channel transmission for paging message coverage enhancement |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/413,761 Active US10499368B2 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2019-05-16 | Control channel transmission for paging message coverage enhancement |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20170150477A1 (en) |
EP (4) | EP3826388B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6403805B2 (en) |
KR (3) | KR20180016630A (en) |
CN (3) | CN110225590A (en) |
AU (3) | AU2014396707B2 (en) |
BR (3) | BR122017011738A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2947077C (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015184642A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20180262989A1 (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2018-09-13 | Nokia Solutions And Networks Oy | Timer Handling in Communications |
US10499368B2 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2019-12-03 | Nokia Solutions And Networks Oy | Control channel transmission for paging message coverage enhancement |
US10791022B2 (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2020-09-29 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | LC-PDCCH repetition level selection for MTC devices |
US20210058893A1 (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2021-02-25 | Zte Corporation | Paging method, base station, and user equipment |
US11032772B2 (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2021-06-08 | Apple Inc. | Low-power LTE (LP-LTE) paging-monitoring |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104349457B (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2018-05-11 | 电信科学技术研究院 | A kind of paging method, paging message acquisition methods and base station, terminal |
US9883480B2 (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2018-01-30 | Apple Inc. | Enhanced paging schemes and connected-state DRX |
CN108966346B (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2021-03-05 | 电信科学技术研究院 | Paging parameter configuration method and access network entity |
WO2020178483A1 (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-09-10 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Assignment of a second ue identity to adjust paging timing for ue for wireless network |
EP3949575B1 (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2024-01-24 | FG Innovation Company Limited | Method for monitoring paging and apparatus using the same |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140011931A1 (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2014-01-09 | Oce-Technologies B.V. | Bio-based polyester latex |
US20160205659A1 (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2016-07-14 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Paging in Coverage Extension Mode |
US9445378B2 (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2016-09-13 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method and apparatus for coverage enhancement |
US20160338008A1 (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2016-11-17 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method for Indicating Cell Coverage Enhancement Mode and Base Station |
US20170019878A1 (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2017-01-19 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Paging method, apparatus, and system |
US20170064670A1 (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2017-03-02 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Paging message receiving/transmitting method and related user equipment, base station and network side device |
Family Cites Families (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6535745B1 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2003-03-18 | Ericsson Inc. | Paging network optimization utilizing handoff statistics |
WO2008052454A1 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2008-05-08 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Mobile communication method, mobile communication system and access entity |
US20080280630A1 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-13 | Amit Kalhan | System and method for broadcasting page messages in poor coverage regions |
CN101755475B (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2014-03-12 | 诺基亚公司 | Apparatus, method and computer program product providing idle mode discontinuous reception |
CN102098783B (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2012-12-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | Equipment for determining paging moment |
CN107196753A (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2017-09-22 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Gsm |
CN103237350B (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2016-03-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | The notice that system broadcast message upgrades, read method and equipment |
KR101823475B1 (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2018-01-30 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method of receiving and transmitting message in a mobile communication system using a mtc device and apparatus for the same |
CN102196401B (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2013-12-04 | 电信科学技术研究院 | Method for acquiring tracing area identity (TAI) of machine type communication device (MTC) from home subscriber server (HSS) and downlink paging method |
EP2369890A1 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-28 | Panasonic Corporation | Connection peak avoidance for machine-type-communication (MTC) devices |
GB201005312D0 (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2010-05-12 | Vodafone Ip Licensing Ltd | Device and method of operation |
US9872272B2 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2018-01-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Communication system for reducing congestion |
JP5672046B2 (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2015-02-18 | ソニー株式会社 | Wireless communication apparatus, base station, wireless communication method, program, and wireless communication system |
WO2012149953A1 (en) * | 2011-05-02 | 2012-11-08 | Nokia Siemens Networks Oy | Scheduling request enhancements |
JP5772345B2 (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2015-09-02 | 富士通株式会社 | Parameter setting apparatus, computer program, and parameter setting method |
WO2013060763A1 (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-02 | Nokia Siemens Networks Oy | Providing enhanced csi coverage by reporting the same measure in multiple subframes |
CN102447529B (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2017-09-26 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | The transmission method and device of a kind of control channel |
US20130182626A1 (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2013-07-18 | Innovative Sonic Corporation | Method and apparatus for reducing user equipment (ue) power consumption in the rrc (radio resource control) connected mode |
JP5281699B2 (en) * | 2012-01-24 | 2013-09-04 | 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ | Wireless base station |
CN103298090B (en) * | 2012-03-02 | 2017-04-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | Information transmission method, base station and user device |
EP3444995B1 (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2021-07-07 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) | A node and method for downlink communications scheduling |
CN103428812B (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2016-05-11 | 电信科学技术研究院 | A kind of method of transmitting paging information, equipment and system |
CN103580839B (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2017-05-24 | 上海贝尔股份有限公司 | Detecting on CSI-RS of auxiliary cell in communication system based on carrier aggregation |
US9635644B2 (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2017-04-25 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Downlink coverage enhancements |
CN103634882A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2014-03-12 | 电信科学技术研究院 | Transmission method for radio network temporary identifier, and equipment |
WO2014032234A1 (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-06 | Broadcom Corporation | Methods and apparatus for probe based paging optimization |
US10154483B2 (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2018-12-11 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Coverage enhancement techniques for machine type communication devices in a wireless network |
RU2015116905A (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2016-11-27 | Интердиджитал Пэйтент Холдингз, Инк. | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IMPROVING COATING OF MACHINE TYPE COMMUNICATION DEVICES (MTS) |
US9609663B2 (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2017-03-28 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Techniques for decoupling downlink and uplink operations |
CN108271250B (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2020-02-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | Paging optimization method, device and system |
US20160057738A1 (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2016-02-25 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method for monitoring paging occasions in a wireless communication system and device therefor |
CN104349457B (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2018-05-11 | 电信科学技术研究院 | A kind of paging method, paging message acquisition methods and base station, terminal |
WO2015051547A1 (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2015-04-16 | 华为技术有限公司 | Paging method and apparatus |
TWI665926B (en) * | 2014-01-30 | 2019-07-11 | 新力股份有限公司 | Telecommunications apparatus and methods |
EP2906003B1 (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2017-04-26 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) | Paging a wireless device using a radio cell identifier |
EP3826388B1 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2024-03-27 | Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy | Paging message coverage enhancement |
-
2014
- 2014-06-06 EP EP20208587.4A patent/EP3826388B1/en active Active
- 2014-06-06 EP EP14894024.0A patent/EP3152968A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-06-06 WO PCT/CN2014/079371 patent/WO2015184642A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-06-06 KR KR1020187003416A patent/KR20180016630A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2014-06-06 US US15/316,706 patent/US20170150477A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-06-06 EP EP20208579.1A patent/EP3823374A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-06-06 BR BR122017011738A patent/BR122017011738A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-06-06 EP EP22169456.5A patent/EP4090094A1/en active Pending
- 2014-06-06 BR BR122017011739A patent/BR122017011739A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-06-06 AU AU2014396707A patent/AU2014396707B2/en active Active
- 2014-06-06 CN CN201910395508.9A patent/CN110225590A/en active Pending
- 2014-06-06 CN CN201480079090.6A patent/CN106465352B/en active Active
- 2014-06-06 CN CN201910395499.3A patent/CN110225584A/en active Pending
- 2014-06-06 KR KR1020187003418A patent/KR102066504B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2014-06-06 JP JP2016571252A patent/JP6403805B2/en active Active
- 2014-06-06 CA CA2947077A patent/CA2947077C/en active Active
- 2014-06-06 KR KR1020177000070A patent/KR101948732B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2014-06-06 BR BR112016024968-2A patent/BR112016024968B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2019
- 2019-05-16 US US16/413,761 patent/US10499368B2/en active Active
- 2019-09-11 AU AU2019229351A patent/AU2019229351A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-09-11 AU AU2019229350A patent/AU2019229350A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140011931A1 (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2014-01-09 | Oce-Technologies B.V. | Bio-based polyester latex |
US9445378B2 (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2016-09-13 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method and apparatus for coverage enhancement |
US20160205659A1 (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2016-07-14 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | Paging in Coverage Extension Mode |
US20160338008A1 (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2016-11-17 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method for Indicating Cell Coverage Enhancement Mode and Base Station |
US20170019878A1 (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2017-01-19 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Paging method, apparatus, and system |
US20170064670A1 (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2017-03-02 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Paging message receiving/transmitting method and related user equipment, base station and network side device |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10499368B2 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2019-12-03 | Nokia Solutions And Networks Oy | Control channel transmission for paging message coverage enhancement |
US10791022B2 (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2020-09-29 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | LC-PDCCH repetition level selection for MTC devices |
US20180262989A1 (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2018-09-13 | Nokia Solutions And Networks Oy | Timer Handling in Communications |
US10582452B2 (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2020-03-03 | Nokia Solutions And Networks Oy | Timer handling in communications |
US11032772B2 (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2021-06-08 | Apple Inc. | Low-power LTE (LP-LTE) paging-monitoring |
US20210058893A1 (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2021-02-25 | Zte Corporation | Paging method, base station, and user equipment |
US11864155B2 (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2024-01-02 | Zte Corporation | Paging method, base station, and user equipment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2947077A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
BR112016024968B1 (en) | 2023-03-28 |
EP3826388A1 (en) | 2021-05-26 |
EP3823374A1 (en) | 2021-05-19 |
EP3826388B1 (en) | 2024-03-27 |
AU2019229350A1 (en) | 2019-10-03 |
KR20170013384A (en) | 2017-02-06 |
CA2947077C (en) | 2022-10-04 |
AU2019229351A1 (en) | 2019-10-03 |
AU2014396707A1 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
KR102066504B1 (en) | 2020-01-15 |
JP6403805B2 (en) | 2018-10-10 |
AU2014396707B2 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
EP3152968A4 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
CN106465352B (en) | 2019-11-08 |
CN110225584A (en) | 2019-09-10 |
WO2015184642A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
BR112016024968A2 (en) | 2017-08-15 |
KR101948732B1 (en) | 2019-02-15 |
EP3152968A1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
BR122017011739A2 (en) | 2019-09-03 |
US10499368B2 (en) | 2019-12-03 |
EP4090094A1 (en) | 2022-11-16 |
KR20180015303A (en) | 2018-02-12 |
JP2017523652A (en) | 2017-08-17 |
CN106465352A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
US20190274118A1 (en) | 2019-09-05 |
CN110225590A (en) | 2019-09-10 |
KR20180016630A (en) | 2018-02-14 |
BR122017011738A2 (en) | 2019-09-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10499368B2 (en) | Control channel transmission for paging message coverage enhancement | |
US10555346B2 (en) | Method for configuring physical channel, base station and user equipment | |
US10383152B2 (en) | Random access procedure for machine type communication | |
US9781739B2 (en) | Method, base station, terminal and system for system information transmission | |
TWI679910B (en) | Device and method for handling common search spaces | |
WO2017024998A1 (en) | Data transmission method and device | |
EP3570586B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for transmitting system information, and method and apparatus for receiving system information | |
CN107113108A (en) | For user equipment honeycomb feedback transmission of the holding equipment to equipment communication | |
CN109716825B (en) | Method, network node and terminal device for facilitating random access | |
CN107277920B (en) | Information transmission method and device | |
US20140153448A1 (en) | Interference Management for Time Division Duplex Operation | |
CN110769398B (en) | System message sending method and RAN (radio access network) equipment | |
US20160134413A1 (en) | Small cell configuration for interference mitigation | |
WO2019030576A1 (en) | Method, device and computer-readable medium for device-to-device (d2d) communication | |
JP2018078659A (en) | Control channel transmission for paging message coverage enhancement | |
CN111357376A (en) | Machine type communication physical downlink control channel commands | |
EP3827628B1 (en) | Method and device for indicating pdcch resources | |
CN112703793B (en) | Method, apparatus and computer readable medium for early data transmission |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NOKIA SOLUTIONS AND NETWORKS OY, FINLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:DU, LEI;RATASUK, RAPEEPAT;ZHANG, YAN JI;SIGNING DATES FROM 20161008 TO 20161024;REEL/FRAME:040537/0313 |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: NOTICE OF ALLOWANCE MAILED -- APPLICATION RECEIVED IN OFFICE OF PUBLICATIONS |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO PAY ISSUE FEE |