US20170118908A1 - Liquid dispensing system - Google Patents
Liquid dispensing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20170118908A1 US20170118908A1 US15/404,187 US201715404187A US2017118908A1 US 20170118908 A1 US20170118908 A1 US 20170118908A1 US 201715404187 A US201715404187 A US 201715404187A US 2017118908 A1 US2017118908 A1 US 2017118908A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- drop
- drop assembly
- dispensing apparatus
- boom
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
- B05B9/0423—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material for supplying liquid or other fluent material to several spraying apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B61/00—Devices for, or parts of, agricultural machines or implements for preventing overstrain
- A01B61/04—Devices for, or parts of, agricultural machines or implements for preventing overstrain of the connection between tools and carrier beam or frame
- A01B61/044—Devices for, or parts of, agricultural machines or implements for preventing overstrain of the connection between tools and carrier beam or frame the connection enabling a yielding pivoting movement around a substantially horizontal and transverse axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/006—Distribution of liquid fertilisers by gravity flow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/005—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00 mounted on vehicles or designed to apply a liquid on a very large surface, e.g. on the road, on the surface of large containers
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- B05B15/061—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/62—Arrangements for supporting spraying apparatus, e.g. suction cups
Definitions
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an illustrative liquid dispensing system in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 2A is a perspective view of an illustrative liquid placement apparatus in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 2B depicts a partial view of an illustrative drop assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 2C is a partial, exploded view of the illustrative drop assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 3A is a perspective view of an illustrative drop assembly, shown in a first position, in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the illustrative drop assembly of FIG. 3A , shown in a second position, in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 4A is an exploded, perspective view of an illustrative coupling assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 4B is an assembled, perspective view of the illustrative coupling assembly of FIG. 4A in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 5 is an exploded, perspective view of an illustrative base assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 6 is an assembled, perspective view of an illustrative base assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 7A is a bottom view of an illustrative upper portion of a base assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 7B is a side view of the illustrative upper portion of FIG. 7A in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 7C is a front, outline view of the illustrative upper portion of FIGS. 7A and 7B in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 8A is a top view of an illustrative lower portion of a base assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 8B is a side view of the illustrative lower portion of FIG. 8A in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 9A is an assembled, perspective view of an illustrative flow regulator in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 9B is an exploded, perspective view of the illustrative flow regulator of FIG. 9A in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an illustrative elbow assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 11 is a partial, upper-perspective view of an illustrative lower portion of a base assembly, showing an elbow assembly disposed therein, in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an alternative configuration for an illustrative liquid placement apparatus in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 13 is a front perspective view of an embodiment of a breakaway mounting assembly.
- FIG. 14 is a rear perspective view of the breakaway mounting assembly of FIG. 13 .
- FIG. 15 is a side elevation view of the breakaway mounting assembly of FIG. 13 .
- FIG. 16 is a rear elevation view of the breakaway mounting assembly of FIG. 13 .
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a breakaway mounting assembly for the liquid placement apparatus.
- FIG. 18 is an enlarged rear perspective view of the breakaway mounting assembly of FIG. 17 .
- FIG. 19 is an exploded perspective view of the breakaway mounting assembly of FIG. 17 .
- FIG. 20 is a side elevation view of the breakaway mounting assembly of FIG. 17 showing the drop assembly pivoting from the normal position to the breakaway position in phantom lines.
- FIG. 21 is a rea perspective view of another embodiment of a breakaway mounting assembly.
- Embodiments of the invention allow for efficiencies in fertilizer usage and higher yield potential by creating the ability to feed plants just prior to the plants' specific crop nutrient needs, thereby helping the genetics to reach their full potential.
- Embodiments of the invention include a liquid placement apparatus that places the nutrients near the rhizosphere in a moisture zone for the process of mineralization. Nutrients can either be taken in by the plants by mass flow or diffusion, thereby minimizing the environmental footprint left during fertilizer application.
- an early time line of opportunity of application is achieved and ranges from the early vegetative stages of a plant's life to the middle reproductive stages of the plant's life. This range creates a large window of opportunity for applicators to achieve new levels of fertilization for higher yields and to achieve more efficient use of fertilizer, thereby reducing surface contamination.
- the illustrative liquid dispensing system 10 includes a carrier 12 that supports a liquid dispensing apparatus 14 .
- the carrier 12 can be of any number of different configurations.
- the carrier 12 can be a tractor that includes its own propulsion technology and to which the liquid dispensing apparatus 14 is directly coupled.
- the carrier 12 can be a trailer, or other towable vehicle, to which the liquid dispensing apparatus 14 is attached.
- the carrier 12 can be towed by an independent tractor. Any number of different configurations for the carrier 12 are possible and all of these are considered to be within the ambit of the invention.
- the liquid dispensing apparatus 14 may include a boom 16 (often referred to as a “toolbar”).
- a number of liquid placement apparatuses 18 may be coupled to the boom 16 and may extend downward therefrom (e.g., when the boom 16 is in a fully extended position).
- Each of the liquid placement apparatuses 18 receives a liquid product from a tank 15 that is supported by the carrier 12 .
- the liquid product is transferred from the tank 15 to a liquid placement apparatus 18 via one or more distribution hoses 19 that may be disposed along the boom 16 .
- any type and number of suitable distribution hoses 19 may be utilized and any type of suitable pumping mechanism (not illustrated for the purposes of brevity and clarity of description) may be employed to transfer the liquid product from the tank 15 to the distribution hoses 19 , and thereby, to the liquid placement apparatuses 18 .
- the liquid placement apparatuses 18 may attach to a boom 16 as shown in the figures and described above, however, this is not meant to limit the invention.
- the liquid placement apparatuses 18 may be attached to any suitable structure such as, but not limited to, a side-dress applicator, a cultivator, an opener, a planter row unit, a shank, a chisel, and/or an opener disk.
- liquid placement apparatuses 18 may be attached in a spaced relation to any suitable structure which is supported at a height above the row crop including, by way of example, a boom, frame toolbar, or an attachment to a planter row unit, or any number of ground working tools such as the shank, chisel, and opener disk.
- the boom 16 can be of any number of different lengths and of any number of different configurations.
- common boom 16 lengths include 60 feet, 90 feet, and 100 feet. Any other boom 16 length could be employed, as well, in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
- the boom 16 is attached to the carrier 12 using any number of attachment technologies including, for example, a z-bracket mechanism.
- the boom 16 can be attached in front of the carrier 12 or behind the carrier 12 .
- the carrier 12 includes the ability to raise the boom 16 to a height that is high enough to allow the carrier 12 to turn on the end of a field in a standing crop without injuring the standing crop.
- portions of the boom 16 can be folded upwardly, and out of the way of the standing crops, as described below.
- the boom 16 includes a center section 17 a, that is mounted to the carrier 12 , and two wing sections 17 b and 17 c.
- the wing sections 17 b and 17 c can be designed to fold at joints 17 d and 17 e, respectively.
- the foldable design allows for space-efficient storing of the system 10 .
- the wing sections 17 b and 17 c can be optionally folded (e.g., upwardly) during a turn-around action at the end of a crop row.
- foldable wings sections 17 b and 17 c can be useful in that, when the carrier 12 reaches an end of a crop row, the wing sections 17 b and 17 c can be folded upwardly, thereby moving the wing sections 17 b and 17 c, and any hardware attached thereto, out of the way of the crops at the end of the crop row as the carrier 12 is turned around to go down an adjacent crop row in the opposite direction.
- the liquid placement apparatus includes a base assembly 20 that is coupled to a lower end of a drop assembly 22 .
- the drop assembly 22 is adjustably coupled to the boom 16 using a coupling assembly 24 .
- the liquid placement apparatus 18 further includes a hose assembly 26 that facilitates transferring liquid product from the distribution hose 19 associated with the boom 16 to the base assembly 20 , which includes two dribble hoses 162 a and 162 b extending therefrom through which the liquid product is delivered to the ground.
- the drop assembly 22 includes an upper portion 32 and a lower portion 34 , flexibly coupled together using a cable 35 that is disposed within the upper portion 32 and the lower portion 34 .
- the cable 35 can be secured to the inside of each of the upper portion 32 and the lower portion 34 of the drop assembly 22 by crimping the cable 35 in place at crimps 36 and 38 , respectively.
- any number of other mechanisms can be used to couple the cable 35 to the upper 32 and lower 34 portions of the drop assembly 22 . Additionally, as illustrated in FIGS.
- the drop assembly 22 includes a gap 40 between the upper portion 32 and the lower portion 34 of the drop assembly 22 .
- the gap 40 allows the lower portion 34 of the drop assembly 22 to move relative to the upper portion 32 such as, for example, when an obstacle is encountered.
- the gap 40 can be of any desired size (e.g., 1 ⁇ 2 inch, 3 ⁇ 4 inch, 1 inch, etc.).
- FIGS. 3A and 3B an illustrative drop assembly 22 is depicted in two perspective views, in two different positions, according to embodiments of the invention.
- a first position illustrated in FIG. 3A
- the drop assembly 22 is oriented substantially vertically and the upper 32 and lower 34 portions of the drop assembly 22 are substantially aligned, providing a roughly straight drop assembly 22 .
- the cable 35 extends across the gap 40 , thereby providing a flex point at which the lower portion 34 of the drop assembly 22 can move (e.g., flex, tilt, etc.) into a second position, illustrated in FIG. 3B , when the lower portion 34 of the drop assembly 22 or the base assembly 20 encounters a foreign structure such as, for example, a standing crop or field obstructions such as rocks, posts, gullies or ravines.
- the upper portion 32 and the lower portion 34 of the drop assembly 22 can be of any number of different lengths and configurations.
- the upper 32 and lower 34 portions together make a drop assembly 22 that is 18 inches to 30 inches long.
- the drop assembly 22 can be shorter than 18 inches and, in some embodiments, the drop assembly can be longer than 30 inches.
- the upper 32 and lower 34 portions of the drop assembly 22 can include 3 ⁇ 4 inch pipe flexibly coupled to one another using a 5 ⁇ 8 inch cable 35 that is crimped inside of the upper 32 and lower 34 portions.
- the upper portion 32 and the lower portion 34 can be flexibly coupled to one another using any number of other coupling mechanisms including, for example, hinges, pivots, rotational coupling mechanisms, and the like, such that the lower portion 34 of the drop assembly 22 can move relative to the upper portion 32 when the lower portion 34 encounters an obstacle such as, for example, a standing crop, as shown in FIG. 3B .
- the drop assembly 22 is adjustably coupled to the boom 16 using a coupling assembly 24 that couples the upper portion 32 of the drop assembly 22 to the boom 16 at a drop location 22 a.
- a coupling assembly 24 that couples the upper portion 32 of the drop assembly 22 to the boom 16 at a drop location 22 a.
- any number of drop assemblies 22 can be coupled to the boom 16 , with any desired amount of spacing provided between adjacent drop assemblies 22 .
- the boom 16 includes a number of drop assemblies 22 extending downwardly therefrom, where each drop assembly 22 extends downwardly from the boom 16 at a drop location 22 a.
- the boom 16 includes a drop location 22 a at every 15-48 inches, depending upon the configuration of the boom 16 .
- FIGS. 4A and 4B an illustrative coupling assembly 24 is illustrated in an exploded view ( FIG. 4A ) and in an assembled view ( FIG. 4B ).
- the illustrative coupling assembly 24 is just one example of a suitable coupling assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention. In embodiments, other types of coupling assemblies can be used and in some embodiments, the coupling assembly 24 can include features or configurations not described herein.
- the illustrative coupling assembly 24 illustrated in FIGS. 4A and 4B allows for adjusting the placement of the coupling assembly (and therefore, the drop assembly 22 ) along the boom 16 (e.g., the coupling assembly 24 allows for determining a drop location 22 a with minimal effort).
- the illustrative coupling assembly 24 includes a bracket 42 , having a number of slots 46 a, 46 b, 46 c, and 46 d disposed therein, and U-bolts 48 , 50 , 52 , and 54 that are configured to be coupled to the bracket 42 , and around the boom 16 and the upper portion 32 of the drop assembly 22 , thereby removably attaching the drop assembly 22 to the boom 16 .
- the bracket 42 includes a body 44 , in which is disposed the slots 46 a, 46 b, 46 c, and 46 d, which, in some embodiments, are generally L-shaped, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B .
- the body 44 of the bracket 42 is substantially flat and substantially circular in shape and is configured such that each L-shaped slot 46 a, 46 b, 46 c, and 46 d is roughly disposed within a quadrant of the circularly-shaped body 44 , as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B .
- the body 44 can include any number of other types of shapes.
- the slots 46 can include shapes other than L-shapes such as, for example, S-shapes, T-shapes, and the like.
- the slots 46 a, 46 b, 46 c, and 46 d are evenly spaced around the bracket 44 and can be particularly spaced apart to correspond to the widths of the upper portion 32 of the drop assembly 22 and the boom 16 .
- the upper portion 32 of the drop assembly 22 is aligned in a perpendicular orientation with the boom 16 and the bracket 42 is disposed between the upper portion 32 and the boom 16 .
- the bracket 42 is positioned such that a first pair of L-shaped slots 46 a and 46 b is exposed on a first side of the upper portion 32 of the drop assembly 22 and a second pair of L-shaped slots 46 c and 46 d is exposed on a second side of the upper portion 32 of the drop assembly 22 .
- a first portion 46 e of the first slot 46 a is oriented substantially parallel to the upper portion 32 of the drop assembly 22 and connects with a second portion 46 f, at a lower end of the first portion 46 e.
- the second portion 46 f of the first slot 46 a extends from the lower end of the first portion 46 e outwardly, in a direction that is substantially parallel to the boom 16 .
- the second slot 46 b includes a first portion 46 g that is substantially parallel to the upper portion 32 of the drop assembly 22 and connects with a second portion 46 h, at an upper end of the first portion 46 g.
- the second portion 46 h of the second slot 46 b extends from the upper end of the first portion 46 g outwardly, in a direction that is substantially parallel to the boom 16 .
- a first portion 46 i of the third slot 46 c is oriented substantially parallel to the upper portion 32 of the drop assembly 22 and connects with a second portion 46 j, at a lower end of the first portion 46 i.
- the second portion 46 j of the third slot 46 c extends from the lower end of the first portion 46 i outwardly, in a direction that is substantially parallel to the boom 16 .
- the fourth slot 46 d includes a first portion 46 k that is substantially parallel to the upper portion 32 of the drop assembly 22 and connects with a second portion 46 l , at an upper end of the first portion 46 k.
- the second portion 46 l of the fourth slot 46 d extends from the upper end of the first portion 46 k outwardly, in a direction that is substantially parallel to the boom 16 .
- a set of adjustable U-bolts 48 , 50 , 52 , and 54 are utilized.
- Each U-bolt 48 , 50 , 52 , and 54 is roughly shaped like a “U.” That is, for example, a first U-bolt 48 includes a first arm 48 a and a second arm 48 b that are parallel to one another and that each have threads disposed toward the outside end of the arm 48 a and 48 b.
- a curved mid-portion 48 c extends between the inside ends of the first arm 48 a and the second arm 48 b, thereby defining a U-shaped bolt 48 .
- a second U-bolt 50 includes threaded parallel arm portions 50 a and 50 b connected by a curved mid-portion 50 c;
- a third U-bolt 52 includes threaded parallel arm portions 52 a and 52 b connected by a curved mid-portion 52 c; and
- a fourth U-bolt 54 includes threaded parallel arm portions 54 a and 54 b connected by a curved mid-portion 54 c.
- the first U-bolt 48 is inserted through the back 42 b of the bracket 42 such that the first arm member 48 a passes through the first portion 46 i of the third slot 46 d, the second arm member 48 b passes through the first portion 46 e of the first slot 46 a, and the mid-portion 48 c of the first U-bolt 48 wraps around the outside (back) side of the upper portion 32 of the arm assembly 22 .
- a first nut 55 a is screwed onto the first arm member 48 a and secured against the front side 42 a of the bracket 42
- a second nut 55 b is screwed onto the second arm member 48 b of the first U-bolt 48 and secured against the front side 42 a of the bracket 42 , thereby holding the first U-bolt 48 in place.
- one or more washers 55 c can be disposed between the nuts 55 a and 55 b and the bracket 42 .
- the second U-bolt 50 is inserted through the back 42 b of the bracket 42 such that the first arm member 50 a of the second U-bolt 50 passes through the first portion 46 k of the fourth slot 46 d, the second arm member 50 b passes through the first portion 46 g of the second slot 46 b, and the mid-portion 50 c of the second U-bolt 50 wraps around the outside (back) side of the upper portion 32 of the arm assembly 22 .
- a third nut 55 d is screwed onto the first arm member 50 a and secured against the front side 42 a of the bracket 42
- a fourth nut 55 e is screwed onto the second arm member 50 b of the second U-bolt 50 and secured against the front side 42 a of the bracket 42 , thereby holding the second U-bolt 50 in place.
- the first and second U-bolts 48 and 50 adjustably couple the upper portion 32 of the drop assembly 22 to the back side 42 b of the bracket 42 .
- the third and fourth U-bolts 52 and 54 adjustably couple the boom 16 to the front side 42 a of the bracket 42 , as described here. As shown in FIGS.
- the third U-bolt 52 is inserted through the front 42 a of the bracket 42 such that the first arm member 52 a of the third U-bolt 52 passes through the second portion 46 j of the third slot 46 c, the second arm member 52 b passes through the second portion 46 l of the fourth slot 46 d, and the mid-portion 52 c of the second U-bolt 52 wraps around the inside (front) side of the boom 16 .
- a fifth nut 55 f is screwed onto the first arm member 52 a and secured against the back side 42 b of the bracket 42
- a sixth nut 55 g is screwed onto the second arm member 52 b of the third U-bolt 52 and secured against the back side 42 b of the bracket 42 , thereby holding the third U-bolt 52 in place.
- the fourth U-bolt 54 is inserted through the back 42 b of the bracket 42 such that the first arm member 54 a of the fourth U-bolt 54 passes through the second portion 46 f of the first slot 46 a, the second arm member 54 b passes through the second portion 46 h of the second slot 46 b, and the mid-portion 54 c of the second U-bolt 54 wraps around the inside (front) side of the boom 16 .
- a seventh nut 55 h is screwed onto the first arm member 54 a and secured against the back side 42 b of the bracket 42
- an eighth nut 55 h is screwed onto the second arm member 54 b of the fourth U-bolt 54 and secured against the back side 42 b of the bracket 42 , thereby holding the fourth U-bolt 54 in place.
- the upper portion 32 of the drop assembly 22 is adjustably and removably coupled to the boom 16 .
- the base assembly 20 is a roughly triangle-shaped unit.
- the front 20 a of the base assembly 20 leads the assembly 20 through the terrain so that the base assembly 20 can push through crops and other obstacles.
- the base assembly 20 is constructed from polypropylene plastic and, in embodiments, incorporates a grid-based design that is engineered for strength, weight distribution and durability.
- the base assembly 20 travels between approximately 6 inches and approximately 8 inches above the ground surface as the carrier 12 (see FIG. 1 ) moves through the crop rows, but can still be effective as high as 28 inches above the ground surface.
- Each base assembly 20 travels independently through a crop row and that crop row acts as a guide for the base assembly 20 to follow in contours and uneven topography.
- the liquid placement apparatus 18 has the capacity to dribble on the surface 1 to 50 gallons of product within 3 inches on both sides of plant rows. According to embodiments, and with reference to FIG. 1 , the liquid placement apparatuses 18 are mounted on the boom 16 with approximately 6 inches of space between each of the base assemblies 20 . In other embodiments, the apparatuses 18 are configured to allow a different amount of space between base assemblies 20 .
- the base assembly 20 is manufactured in two injected molded pieces: an upper portion 70 and a lower portion 72 .
- the upper portion 70 and lower portion 72 of the base assembly 20 are coupled using fastening devices such as, for example, a number of screws 73 .
- the base assembly 20 is coupled to the bottom of the lower portion 34 of the drop assembly 22 using a fastening device such as, for example, a 5/16 ⁇ 1.5 inch shoulder bolt 74 .
- a fastening device such as, for example, a 5/16 ⁇ 1.5 inch shoulder bolt 74 .
- other types or sizes of bolts or other fasteners can be used to attach the base assembly 20 to the drop assembly 22 .
- the bolt 74 is disposed approximately 1 inch from the bottom of the base assembly 20 and can be secured to the lower portion 34 of the drop assembly 22 using a nut (not illustrated).
- the upper portion 70 of the base assembly includes a back wall 76 and a parallel, opposed front wall 78 .
- Angled side walls 80 extend from the ends of the front wall 78 toward the ends of the back wall 76 , which is longer than the front wall 78 .
- the back wall 76 is significantly longer than the front wall 78 , thereby providing for a wider base angle 79 .
- the upper portion 70 of the base assembly 20 does not include a front wall 78 , but rather, comes to a point in the front.
- a pair of parallel, opposed wall segments 82 extend between the back ends 84 of the side walls 80 and the ends 86 of the back wall 76 , thereby forming a roughly triangular frame 88 .
- An upper panel 90 is disposed over the frame 88 .
- a wing 92 is attached to the back wall 76 and extends outwardly from the back wall 76 , along the length of the back wall 76 .
- a number of apertures 94 are disposed within the upper panel 90 . The apertures 94 are adapted to receive the screws 73 with which the base assembly 20 is assembled.
- the upper grid 100 disposed within the frame 88 of the upper portion 70 of the base assembly 20 is an upper grid 100 .
- the upper grid 100 includes a first set of ribs 102 , which extend between the two sidewalls 80 , parallel to the back wall 76 .
- a second set of ribs 104 intersects the first set of ribs 102 and each of the second set of ribs 104 extends between the back wall 76 and a sidewall 80 , in an orientation substantially perpendicular to the back wall 76 (and, thus, the first set of ribs 102 ), and in the configuration illustrated.
- the apertures 94 extend through ribs 102 or 104 , thereby allowing the screws 73 to pass through the upper portion 70 of the base assembly 20 into the lower portion 72 .
- a number of the ribs 102 and 104 toward the back 20 b of the base assembly have channels (e.g., portions cut away) 114 disposed therein for allowing tubing to be disposed therethrough, as described in more detail below.
- the upper grid 100 corresponds to a lower grid 130 .
- the grids 100 and 130 are engineered to reduce breakage of the upper portion 70 of the base assembly 20 upon impact with a foreign structure. Additionally, the designs of the grids 100 and 130 help to distribute the weight of the base assembly 20 in a manner that allows for the base assembly 20 to be moved through crop fields at reasonable speeds such as, for example, speeds ranging from about 1 mph to about 12 mph, while allowing the drop assembly 22 to hang in a reasonably vertical configuration.
- the weight of the base assembly 20 is distributed such that the base assembly is oriented with its front 20 a end angled slightly upward (and thereby causing the drop assembly 22 to hang somewhat forward) while at rest, allowing the drop assembly 22 to move to a substantially vertical position as the speed of the carrier 12 increases and the carrier moves through the field.
- the width 106 of the back wall 76 of the upper portion 70 of the base assembly 20 can have any desired dimension. In embodiments, for example, the width 106 a varies from about 9 inches to about 32 inches. It will be appreciated by individuals having skill in the relevant arts that the length 108 a of the mold varies in relation to the width 106 . In some embodiments, the widths 106 a and 106 b of the molds 70 and 72 are determined for a specific plant row width. According to various implementations, each base width 106 a and 106 b is designed to allow for 6 inches of total clearance—e.g., 3 inches of clearance on each side of the base assembly 20 . This clearance between the base assembly 20 and the crop row allows the base assembly 20 to move between crop rows without damaging the crops in those crop rows.
- the height 110 of the upper portion 70 of the base assembly 20 varies between the two sidewalls 80 .
- the height 110 is beveled upward in the center front 111 of the upper portion 70 of the base assembly.
- the beveled upper portion 70 design allows neighboring base assemblies, when the machine is engaged, to not tangle with each other and allows base assemblies to slide off of each other if needed. Entanglement can happen, for example, when the boom 16 (or a portion thereof) is raised to allow the machine to turn at the end of a crop row. When the boom 16 is lowered, the standing crop may initially misalign the base assemblies until a short distance is traveled, whereby the design of the base assemblies allows the base assemblies to realign themselves.
- the wing 92 which in embodiments, can extend approximately 1.5 inches from the back wall 76 , protects neighboring base assemblies from catching on an elbow 160 a or 160 b (described in more detail below) when the base assemblies are realigned in the crop rows upon turnaround alignment from the row change.
- the lower portion 72 of the base assembly 20 includes a frame 120 defined by a back wall 122 , a front wall 124 , two angled sidewalls 126 , and two parallel wall segments 128 , as shown.
- the shape of the frame 120 is roughly triangular and, in embodiments, is substantially similar to the shape of the frame 88 of the upper portion 70 of the base assembly 20 .
- the upper portion 70 and the lower portion 72 are configured such that the two portions 70 and 72 are flush along the sides when attached.
- a lower panel 129 extends over the bottom side of the frame 120 . As shown in FIG.
- the lower panel 129 includes a bevel 129 a extending from the front 72 a of the lower portion 72 toward the rear 72 b of the lower portion 72 .
- the bevel 129 a can extend the entire length of the lower panel 129 (that is, the lower panel 129 itself could be angled downward from the front 72 a toward the rear 72 b ), while in other embodiments (such as the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 8B ), the bevel 129 a extends for only a portion of the length of the lower panel 129 .
- the bevel 129 a helps the base assembly 20 move through crop rows more smoothly by facilitating deflection of encountered obstacles.
- the lower grid 130 is disposed within the frame 120 (and coupled to the lower panel 129 ).
- the lower grid 130 includes a first set of ribs 132 that extends between the two sidewalls 126 and a second set of ribs 134 that intersects the first set of ribs 132 in a substantially perpendicular orientation.
- each of the second set of ribs 134 extends between the back wall 122 and a sidewall 126 .
- the lower portion 72 of the base assembly includes a number of apertures 136 that extend through ribs 132 or 134 , thereby allowing the screws 73 to pass into the lower portion 72 .
- a number of the ribs 132 or 134 toward the back 20 b of the base assembly have channels (e.g., portions cut away) 138 disposed therein.
- the channels 138 match the channels 114 of the upper portion 70 such that, when the base assembly 20 is assembled, a pair of throughways 140 (see FIG. 11 , which illustrates one throughway 140 of the pair) are provided within the base assembly 20 for allowing tubing to be disposed therethrough, as described in more detail below.
- a liquid product is delivered to crop rows, in embodiments of the invention, using a number of liquid placement apparatuses 18 that extend downwardly from a boom 16 attached to a carrier having a storage tank 15 and transfer pump (not illustrated herein for the purposes of clarity and brevity).
- the liquid product is pumped from the tank 15 into the distribution hose 19 .
- the pump can be any type of conventional pump with the ability to provide enough liquid product as prescribed for the application intended.
- the liquid product travels through the distribution hose 19 and into the hose assembly 26 near the drop location 22 a.
- the hose assembly 26 includes an upper hose assembly 142 a that extends along the drop assembly 22 and that is attached, at an upper end 144 to an n-orifice outlet 146 using a connector 148 adapted to be relatively easily coupled to the n-orifice outlet 146 .
- the upper hose assembly 142 a is a 3 ⁇ 8 diameter hose. In other embodiments, hoses of different diameters can be used to optimize liquid product flow for the particular configuration.
- a y-splitter 152 couples the upper hose assembly 142 a to a lower hose assembly 142 b.
- the upper hose assembly 142 a is attached to the back of the drop assembly 22 using fasteners 142 c, as shown in FIG. 2 , to protect the upper hose assembly 142 a form damage caused by encountering debris from the crop row.
- the upper hose assembly 142 a is disposed outside of the drop assembly 22 for convenience of replacement.
- the fasteners 142 c can include any type of fastening device such as clamps, ties, and the like.
- the upper hose assembly 142 a can be disposed within the drop assembly 22 for added protection.
- a removable cover (not illustrated) can be disposed over the upper hose assembly 142 a to protect the upper hose assembly 142 a from damage.
- the upper hose assembly 200 includes two hoses 202 and 204 , each of which is coupled to an n-orifice outlet 206 .
- This configuration can be useful, for example, where an operator wishes to use fewer liquid placement apparatuses 18 (see FIG. 1 ).
- the hoses 202 and 204 are disposed along the sides of the drop assembly 208 and are coupled to secondary hoses 210 and 212 , respectively, using flow regulators 214 and 216 , respectively. It should be understood that, in the embodiment illustrated in FIG.
- a y-splitter is not needed, as the liquid product flow is delivered to the upper hose assembly 200 in two different channels 202 and 204 initially.
- a removable cover can be disposed over the upper hose assembly 200 to protect from damage caused by encountering debris in a crop row.
- Other configurations and implementations can be utilized, as well.
- the lower hose assembly 142 b includes a pair of secondary hoses 154 and 156 , flow regulators 158 a and 158 b, (see FIG. 6 ) elbow assemblies 160 a and 160 b, and dribble hoses 162 a and 162 b.
- Each of the secondary hoses 154 and 156 includes a flow regulator 158 a and 158 b, respectively, disposed therein.
- the secondary hoses 154 and 156 are partially disposed within the base assembly 20 , extending into the base assembly 20 through apertures 154 c and 156 c, respectively, which are defined within the upper panel 90 of the base assembly 20 . Additionally, as shown in FIG.
- each of the secondary hoses 154 and 156 is coupled to an elbow assembly 160 a and 160 b , respectively.
- a dribble hose 162 a and 162 b is coupled to each elbow assembly 160 a and 160 b , respectively.
- the liquid product travels through the primary hose 142 , through the y-splitter 152 into the secondary hoses 154 and 156 , through the flow regulators 158 a and 158 b, into the elbow assemblies 160 a and 160 b and is ejected through the dribble hoses 162 a and 162 b.
- FIGS. 9A and 9B an illustrative flow regulator 158 b is depicted.
- the flow regulator 158 b is disposed within a secondary hose 156 , which, as can be seen in FIGS. 9A and 9B , actually includes two separate hose portions 156 a and 156 b that are coupled by the flow regulator 158 b.
- the other secondary hose 154 is similarly constructed (see, e.g., FIG. 6 ), having two hose portions 154 a and 154 b that are coupled using the flow regulator 158 a.
- the components and configuration of the flow regulator 158 a, disposed within the secondary hose 154 are substantially the same as the components and configuration of the flow regulator 158 b, described herein.
- the flow regulator 158 b includes a flat orifice 164 enclosed inside of a plastic barbed insert 160 and cap 162 .
- the orifice 164 is strategically placed approximately 12.5 inches from the elbow apparatus 160 b to ensure equal positive flow of liquid product.
- the size of the orifice 164 can be determined by desired flow rate, specific gravity of product, and volume of product to be delivered to a crop row.
- the flow regulator 158 b is coupled to the hose portions 156 a and 156 b using clamps 166 and 168 , respectively. According to embodiments of the invention, other types of flow regulators can be used.
- the elbow assembly 160 b includes a first portion 170 that is coupled, at a first end 172 thereof, to the secondary hose 158 b and, at a second end 174 thereof to a mounting plate 176 having an opening (not shown) defined therein.
- the elbow assembly 160 b further includes a second portion 178 that is coupled, at a first end 180 thereof, to the mounting plate 176 , and, at a second end 182 thereof, to the dribble hose 162 b.
- the components 170 , 176 , and 178 of the elbow assembly 160 b can be stainless steel and can be welded together.
- a stainless steel construction minimizes the possibility of rust or other corrosive damage to the base assembly 20 from the liquid product.
- other types of material and/or mechanisms for coupling the components 170 , 176 , and 178 can be employed.
- the second portion 178 of the elbow assembly 160 b has a 3-5 degree turn away from the outside of the base assembly 20 .
- the second portion 178 of the elbow assembly 160 b also has a 22-degree bend downward to assist the flow of liquid product downward toward the ground to reduce splattering.
- the mounting plate 176 is configured to be disposed adjacent to a blocking surface 184 disposed within the lower portion 72 of the base assembly 20 .
- the mounting plate 176 holds the elbow assembly 106 b in place within the lower portion 72 of the base assembly 20 .
- the second hose portion 162 b of the secondary hose 162 , and the first portion 170 and the second portion 178 of the elbow assembly 160 b are configured to be disposed within the throughway 140 defined within the base assembly 20 . It should be understood that a substantially similar configuration is repeated on the other side of the base assembly with respect to the secondary hose 154 and the corresponding elbow assembly 160 a.
- the dribble hoses 162 a and 162 b are attached to the elbow assemblies 160 a and 160 b using clamps 185 a and 185 b, respectively, and can include, for example, hoses with single-strand wire enclosures of lengths varying from about 18 inches to about 36 inches, depending on the application.
- the dribble hoses 162 a and 162 b are configured to drag on the ground as the carrier 12 (see FIG. 1 ) moves through a field of row crops.
- the dribble hoses 162 a and 162 b are configured to terminate some predetermined distance above the ground.
- the dribble hoses 162 a and 162 b are attached to the elbow assemblies 160 a and 160 b, respectively, using an adjustable clamp, which facilitates relatively easy assembly and replacement.
- FIGS. 13-16 illustrate an embodiment of a “breakaway” mounting assembly 300 for attaching the drop assembly 22 to the boom 16 .
- the breakaway mounting assembly 300 permits the drop assembly 22 to swing from its normal position, wherein the drop assembly 22 is oriented substantially vertically fore and aft, to a breakaway position, wherein the drop assembly 22 is pivoted rearwardly with respect to the forward direction of travel (indicated by arrow 301 ) as shown in phantom lines in FIG. 15 , in order to prevent damage to the liquid placement apparatus 18 upon encountering an obstruction or obstacle in the field, such as a rock, fence, dense vegetation, etc.
- an obstruction or obstacle in the field such as a rock, fence, dense vegetation, etc.
- the breakaway mounting assembly 300 comprises a block clamp 310 having an internal periphery 312 complimentary to the exterior periphery of the boom 16 so that the block clamp 310 frictionally engages with the boom 16 .
- the block clamp 310 includes upper and lower block halves 314 , 316 which are secured together at opposing ends by clamp bolts 318 which, when tightened, will frictionally clamp the boom 16 within the interior periphery 312 .
- Spaced flanges 320 , 322 extend downwardly from the lower block half 316 to receive an eyebolt 324 therebetween.
- a pin 326 extends through the aligned holes in the flanges 320 , 322 and through the eye of the eyebolt 324 .
- the pin 326 includes a quick-release retaining clip 328 to retain the pin 326 in position.
- a forward swing stop 330 comprising a stop plate 332 which extends downwardly from the forward end of the lower block half 316 .
- a bumper 334 is threadably secured to the plate 332 .
- the retaining clip 328 is released from the end of the pin 326 and the pin 326 is removed from the eye of the eyebolt 324 .
- the clamp bolts 336 are loosened and the block clamp 310 is slid along the boom to the desired position and the clamp bolts 336 are retightened to frictionally secure the drop assembly at the desired position.
- FIGS. 17-20 illustrate another embodiment of a breakaway mounting assembly 400 for attaching the drop assembly 22 to the boom 16 .
- this embodiment of the breakaway mounting assembly permits the drop assembly 22 to pivot rearwardly with respect to the forward direction of travel (as indicated by arrow 401 ) from its normal position (i.e., substantially vertical) to the breakaway position upon encountering an obstacle in the field as indicated by phantom lines in FIG. 20 .
- the breakaway mounting assembly 400 comprises a boom mounting plate 402 having apertures 404 through which the threaded ends of U-bolts 406 are received for slidably securing the boom mounting plate 402 to the boom 16 .
- a forward swing stop 410 is supported from the boom mounting plate 402 .
- the forward swing stop 410 includes spaced flanges 412 , 414 which extend rearwardly from a web plate 416 .
- Each of the spaced flanges 412 , 414 include an aperture 418 which are matingly aligned to receive a transverse pivot bolt 420 , the purpose of which will be described later.
- a riser bracket 430 is received between the spaced flanges 412 , 414 of the forward swing stop 410 .
- the riser bracket 430 has a pair of spaced flanges 432 , 434 projecting rearwardly from a web plate 436 .
- Each of the flanges 432 , 434 has an aperture 438 which matingly aligns with the apertures 418 of the forward swing stop 418
- a bolt 420 extends through and pivotally secures the riser bracket 430 within the forward swing stop 410 .
- riser bracket 430 At an upper end portion of riser bracket 430 is a section of tube 440 fixedly secured thereto.
- the tube 440 supports a drop assembly coupler 450 .
- the drop assembly coupler 450 comprises a sleeve 452 fixed at one end to a plate 454 .
- the plate 454 is attached to the tube 440 by U-bolts 456
- the other end of the sleeve 452 is open to receive the upper portion 32 of the drop assembly 22 .
- the sleeve 452 includes an aperture 460 which aligns with a mating aperture in the upper portion 32 of the drop assembly 22 , through which the pin 462 is inserted, thereby pinning upper portion 32 of the drop assembly 22 to the drop assembly coupler 450 .
- magnet 470 is secured to the web member 436 .
- the magnet 470 may vary in strength so as to sufficiently attract and retain the riser bracket 430 to the forward swing stop 410 during operation until a sufficient force (due to impact with the ground surface or other obstruction) is exerted to overcome the magnetic force.
- magnet 470 is threadably secured to the riser bracket 430 using a bolt or screw; however, it is contemplated that magnet 470 could be fixedly secured to at any position on the riser bracket 430 using a weldment.
- Magnet 470 retains drop assembly 22 in the normal position (i.e., substantially vertical) position during operation; however, as illustrated in FIG.
- riser bracket 430 and drop assembly 22 to pivot rearwardly about bolt 420 , in the event the base assembly 20 or any portion of the drop assembly 22 encounters an obstruction in the field. After the obstruction has passed, riser bracket 430 again pivots about bolt 420 , allowing the drop assembly 22 to move forwardly where it is retained again by magnet 470 in a substantially vertical (operating) position.
- FIG. 21 illustrates another embodiment of a breakaway mounting assembly 500 for attaching the drop assembly 22 to the boom 16 .
- this embodiment of the breakaway mounting assembly permits the drop assembly 22 to pivot rearwardly with respect to the forward direction of travel (as indicated by arrow 501 ) from its normal position (i.e., substantially vertical) to the breakaway position upon encountering an obstacle in the field.
- the breakaway mounting assembly 500 is coupled to boom 16 by a mounting plate 502 and U-bolts 504 .
- a forward swing stop bracket 506 is fixed to and extends downwardly from the mounting plate 502 .
- Pivot plates 508 , 510 are spaced laterally on each side of the forward swing stop bracket 506 and are pivotally attached thereto by pivot pin 512 .
- a sleeve 514 is fixed to the rearward end of the pivot plates.
- the sleeve 514 is adapted to receive the upper portion 32 of the drop assembly 22 and is removably retained therein by a pin 516 .
- a magnet 520 is attached by a weldment or other suitable means to the lower end of the forward swing stop bracket 506 to magnetically retain the drop assembly in substantially vertical orientation until the drop assembly 22 impacts an obstruction with sufficient force to overcome the magnetic attraction allowing the drop assembly, together with the sleeve 514 and pivot plates 508 . 510 to pivot about the pivot pin 512 .
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Abstract
Description
- In modern farming practices, broadcast applications of fertilizers or other liquid products to assist plant growth are common practice. For example, applying starter fertilizers at planting in furrow or subsurface presents an opportunity to assist plant nutrient needs for a short period of time, and in very limited amounts. Moreover, world goals of an average corn yield of 300 bushels per acre and average soybean yields of 100 bushels per acre have been suggested to help support the ever-growing population's food and energy needs. Agronomic specialists are developing new genetics in grains, creating genetic potential to achieve these higher yield goals. However, conventional liquid product application systems are useful only at the beginning of the plant's life and, especially when used later in a plant's life, create a significant amount of waste as they spray liquid products in the air above the plants. Thus, conventional broadcast applications of liquid products do not allow for the level of fertilization needed for new genetic plant nutrient needs.
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FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an illustrative liquid dispensing system in accordance with embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 2A is a perspective view of an illustrative liquid placement apparatus in accordance with embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 2B depicts a partial view of an illustrative drop assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 2C is a partial, exploded view of the illustrative drop assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 3A is a perspective view of an illustrative drop assembly, shown in a first position, in accordance with embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the illustrative drop assembly ofFIG. 3A , shown in a second position, in accordance with embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 4A is an exploded, perspective view of an illustrative coupling assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 4B is an assembled, perspective view of the illustrative coupling assembly ofFIG. 4A in accordance with embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 5 is an exploded, perspective view of an illustrative base assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 6 is an assembled, perspective view of an illustrative base assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 7A is a bottom view of an illustrative upper portion of a base assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 7B is a side view of the illustrative upper portion ofFIG. 7A in accordance with embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 7C is a front, outline view of the illustrative upper portion ofFIGS. 7A and 7B in accordance with embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 8A is a top view of an illustrative lower portion of a base assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 8B is a side view of the illustrative lower portion ofFIG. 8A in accordance with embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 9A is an assembled, perspective view of an illustrative flow regulator in accordance with embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 9B is an exploded, perspective view of the illustrative flow regulator ofFIG. 9A in accordance with embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an illustrative elbow assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 11 is a partial, upper-perspective view of an illustrative lower portion of a base assembly, showing an elbow assembly disposed therein, in accordance with embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an alternative configuration for an illustrative liquid placement apparatus in accordance with embodiments of the invention. -
FIG. 13 is a front perspective view of an embodiment of a breakaway mounting assembly. -
FIG. 14 is a rear perspective view of the breakaway mounting assembly ofFIG. 13 . -
FIG. 15 is a side elevation view of the breakaway mounting assembly ofFIG. 13 . -
FIG. 16 is a rear elevation view of the breakaway mounting assembly ofFIG. 13 . -
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a breakaway mounting assembly for the liquid placement apparatus. -
FIG. 18 is an enlarged rear perspective view of the breakaway mounting assembly ofFIG. 17 . -
FIG. 19 is an exploded perspective view of the breakaway mounting assembly ofFIG. 17 . -
FIG. 20 is a side elevation view of the breakaway mounting assembly ofFIG. 17 showing the drop assembly pivoting from the normal position to the breakaway position in phantom lines. -
FIG. 21 is a rea perspective view of another embodiment of a breakaway mounting assembly. - Embodiments of the invention allow for efficiencies in fertilizer usage and higher yield potential by creating the ability to feed plants just prior to the plants' specific crop nutrient needs, thereby helping the genetics to reach their full potential. Embodiments of the invention include a liquid placement apparatus that places the nutrients near the rhizosphere in a moisture zone for the process of mineralization. Nutrients can either be taken in by the plants by mass flow or diffusion, thereby minimizing the environmental footprint left during fertilizer application. By implementing embodiments of the invention, an early time line of opportunity of application is achieved and ranges from the early vegetative stages of a plant's life to the middle reproductive stages of the plant's life. This range creates a large window of opportunity for applicators to achieve new levels of fertilization for higher yields and to achieve more efficient use of fertilizer, thereby reducing surface contamination.
- Turning to
FIG. 1 , an illustrativeliquid dispensing system 10 is depicted in a perspective view. As shown inFIG. 1 , the illustrativeliquid dispensing system 10 includes acarrier 12 that supports a liquid dispensingapparatus 14. According to various embodiments, thecarrier 12 can be of any number of different configurations. For example, in some embodiments and as illustrated inFIG. 1 , thecarrier 12 can be a tractor that includes its own propulsion technology and to which theliquid dispensing apparatus 14 is directly coupled. In other embodiments, thecarrier 12 can be a trailer, or other towable vehicle, to which theliquid dispensing apparatus 14 is attached. In these embodiments, thecarrier 12 can be towed by an independent tractor. Any number of different configurations for thecarrier 12 are possible and all of these are considered to be within the ambit of the invention. - As shown in
FIG. 1 , theliquid dispensing apparatus 14 may include a boom 16 (often referred to as a “toolbar”). A number ofliquid placement apparatuses 18 may be coupled to theboom 16 and may extend downward therefrom (e.g., when theboom 16 is in a fully extended position). Each of theliquid placement apparatuses 18 receives a liquid product from atank 15 that is supported by thecarrier 12. The liquid product is transferred from thetank 15 to aliquid placement apparatus 18 via one ormore distribution hoses 19 that may be disposed along theboom 16. Any type and number ofsuitable distribution hoses 19 may be utilized and any type of suitable pumping mechanism (not illustrated for the purposes of brevity and clarity of description) may be employed to transfer the liquid product from thetank 15 to thedistribution hoses 19, and thereby, to theliquid placement apparatuses 18. In example embodiments, theliquid placement apparatuses 18 may attach to aboom 16 as shown in the figures and described above, however, this is not meant to limit the invention. For example, theliquid placement apparatuses 18 may be attached to any suitable structure such as, but not limited to, a side-dress applicator, a cultivator, an opener, a planter row unit, a shank, a chisel, and/or an opener disk. In other words, theliquid placement apparatuses 18 may be attached in a spaced relation to any suitable structure which is supported at a height above the row crop including, by way of example, a boom, frame toolbar, or an attachment to a planter row unit, or any number of ground working tools such as the shank, chisel, and opener disk. - According to various embodiments, the
boom 16 can be of any number of different lengths and of any number of different configurations. For example,common boom 16 lengths include 60 feet, 90 feet, and 100 feet. Anyother boom 16 length could be employed, as well, in accordance with embodiments of the invention. Theboom 16 is attached to thecarrier 12 using any number of attachment technologies including, for example, a z-bracket mechanism. In embodiments, theboom 16 can be attached in front of thecarrier 12 or behind thecarrier 12. According to various embodiments of the invention, thecarrier 12 includes the ability to raise theboom 16 to a height that is high enough to allow thecarrier 12 to turn on the end of a field in a standing crop without injuring the standing crop. In other embodiments, portions of theboom 16 can be folded upwardly, and out of the way of the standing crops, as described below. - As illustrated in
FIG. 1 , theboom 16 includes acenter section 17 a, that is mounted to thecarrier 12, and twowing sections wing sections joints system 10. Additionally, thewing sections foldable wings sections carrier 12 reaches an end of a crop row, thewing sections wing sections carrier 12 is turned around to go down an adjacent crop row in the opposite direction. - Turning now to
FIG. 2A , an illustrativeliquid placement apparatus 18 is depicted in a perspective view. As shown, the liquid placement apparatus includes abase assembly 20 that is coupled to a lower end of adrop assembly 22. Thedrop assembly 22 is adjustably coupled to theboom 16 using acoupling assembly 24. Theliquid placement apparatus 18 further includes ahose assembly 26 that facilitates transferring liquid product from thedistribution hose 19 associated with theboom 16 to thebase assembly 20, which includes twodribble hoses - As shown in
FIGS. 2A-2C, 3A, and 3B , thedrop assembly 22 includes anupper portion 32 and alower portion 34, flexibly coupled together using acable 35 that is disposed within theupper portion 32 and thelower portion 34. In embodiments, thecable 35 can be secured to the inside of each of theupper portion 32 and thelower portion 34 of thedrop assembly 22 by crimping thecable 35 in place atcrimps cable 35 to the upper 32 and lower 34 portions of thedrop assembly 22. Additionally, as illustrated inFIGS. 2A-2C, 3A, and 3B , thedrop assembly 22 includes agap 40 between theupper portion 32 and thelower portion 34 of thedrop assembly 22. Thegap 40 allows thelower portion 34 of thedrop assembly 22 to move relative to theupper portion 32 such as, for example, when an obstacle is encountered. According to various embodiments of the invention, thegap 40 can be of any desired size (e.g., ½ inch, ¾ inch, 1 inch, etc.). - Turning to
FIGS. 3A and 3B , anillustrative drop assembly 22 is depicted in two perspective views, in two different positions, according to embodiments of the invention. In a first position, illustrated inFIG. 3A , thedrop assembly 22 is oriented substantially vertically and the upper 32 and lower 34 portions of thedrop assembly 22 are substantially aligned, providing a roughlystraight drop assembly 22. Thecable 35 extends across thegap 40, thereby providing a flex point at which thelower portion 34 of thedrop assembly 22 can move (e.g., flex, tilt, etc.) into a second position, illustrated inFIG. 3B , when thelower portion 34 of thedrop assembly 22 or thebase assembly 20 encounters a foreign structure such as, for example, a standing crop or field obstructions such as rocks, posts, gullies or ravines. - The
upper portion 32 and thelower portion 34 of thedrop assembly 22 can be of any number of different lengths and configurations. In an embodiment, for example, the upper 32 and lower 34 portions together make adrop assembly 22 that is 18 inches to 30 inches long. Depending upon the particular application, thedrop assembly 22 can be shorter than 18 inches and, in some embodiments, the drop assembly can be longer than 30 inches. In some embodiments, the upper 32 and lower 34 portions of thedrop assembly 22 can include ¾ inch pipe flexibly coupled to one another using a ⅝inch cable 35 that is crimped inside of the upper 32 and lower 34 portions. In some embodiments, theupper portion 32 and thelower portion 34 can be flexibly coupled to one another using any number of other coupling mechanisms including, for example, hinges, pivots, rotational coupling mechanisms, and the like, such that thelower portion 34 of thedrop assembly 22 can move relative to theupper portion 32 when thelower portion 34 encounters an obstacle such as, for example, a standing crop, as shown inFIG. 3B . - Returning now to
FIG. 2 , thedrop assembly 22 is adjustably coupled to theboom 16 using acoupling assembly 24 that couples theupper portion 32 of thedrop assembly 22 to theboom 16 at adrop location 22 a. According to various embodiments, any number ofdrop assemblies 22 can be coupled to theboom 16, with any desired amount of spacing provided betweenadjacent drop assemblies 22. According to embodiments, theboom 16 includes a number ofdrop assemblies 22 extending downwardly therefrom, where eachdrop assembly 22 extends downwardly from theboom 16 at adrop location 22 a. In some embodiments, for example, theboom 16 includes adrop location 22 a at every 15-48 inches, depending upon the configuration of theboom 16. - Turning now to
FIGS. 4A and 4B , anillustrative coupling assembly 24 is illustrated in an exploded view (FIG. 4A ) and in an assembled view (FIG. 4B ). Theillustrative coupling assembly 24 is just one example of a suitable coupling assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention. In embodiments, other types of coupling assemblies can be used and in some embodiments, thecoupling assembly 24 can include features or configurations not described herein. Theillustrative coupling assembly 24, illustrated inFIGS. 4A and 4B allows for adjusting the placement of the coupling assembly (and therefore, the drop assembly 22) along the boom 16 (e.g., thecoupling assembly 24 allows for determining adrop location 22 a with minimal effort). - As shown in
FIGS. 4A and 4B , theillustrative coupling assembly 24 includes abracket 42, having a number ofslots bracket 42, and around theboom 16 and theupper portion 32 of thedrop assembly 22, thereby removably attaching thedrop assembly 22 to theboom 16. With particular reference toFIG. 4A , thebracket 42 includes abody 44, in which is disposed theslots FIGS. 4A and 4B . According to various embodiments, thebody 44 of thebracket 42 is substantially flat and substantially circular in shape and is configured such that each L-shapedslot body 44, as shown inFIGS. 4A and 4B . In some embodiments, thebody 44 can include any number of other types of shapes. Similarly, in embodiments, the slots 46 can include shapes other than L-shapes such as, for example, S-shapes, T-shapes, and the like. According to various embodiments, theslots bracket 44 and can be particularly spaced apart to correspond to the widths of theupper portion 32 of thedrop assembly 22 and theboom 16. - As is shown in
FIGS. 4A and 4B , in operation, theupper portion 32 of thedrop assembly 22 is aligned in a perpendicular orientation with theboom 16 and thebracket 42 is disposed between theupper portion 32 and theboom 16. As is illustrated inFIG. 4B , thebracket 42 is positioned such that a first pair of L-shapedslots upper portion 32 of thedrop assembly 22 and a second pair of L-shapedslots upper portion 32 of thedrop assembly 22. - In this mounting position, a
first portion 46 e of thefirst slot 46 a is oriented substantially parallel to theupper portion 32 of thedrop assembly 22 and connects with asecond portion 46 f, at a lower end of thefirst portion 46 e. Thesecond portion 46 f of thefirst slot 46 a extends from the lower end of thefirst portion 46 e outwardly, in a direction that is substantially parallel to theboom 16. Similarly, but in what is essentially a reflected orientation, in the mounting position, thesecond slot 46 b includes afirst portion 46 g that is substantially parallel to theupper portion 32 of thedrop assembly 22 and connects with asecond portion 46 h, at an upper end of thefirst portion 46 g. Thesecond portion 46 h of thesecond slot 46 b extends from the upper end of thefirst portion 46 g outwardly, in a direction that is substantially parallel to theboom 16. Also in the mounting position, afirst portion 46 i of thethird slot 46 c is oriented substantially parallel to theupper portion 32 of thedrop assembly 22 and connects with asecond portion 46 j, at a lower end of thefirst portion 46 i. Thesecond portion 46 j of thethird slot 46 c extends from the lower end of thefirst portion 46 i outwardly, in a direction that is substantially parallel to theboom 16. Similarly, but in what is essentially a reflected orientation, in the mounting position, thefourth slot 46 d includes afirst portion 46 k that is substantially parallel to theupper portion 32 of thedrop assembly 22 and connects with a second portion 46 l, at an upper end of thefirst portion 46 k. The second portion 46 l of thefourth slot 46 d extends from the upper end of thefirst portion 46 k outwardly, in a direction that is substantially parallel to theboom 16. - With particular reference to
FIG. 4A , to adjustably secure thedrop assembly 22 to theboom 16, a set of adjustable U-bolts 48, 50, 52, and 54 are utilized. Each U-bolt 48, 50, 52, and 54 is roughly shaped like a “U.” That is, for example, afirst U-bolt 48 includes afirst arm 48 a and asecond arm 48 b that are parallel to one another and that each have threads disposed toward the outside end of thearm first arm 48 a and thesecond arm 48 b, thereby defining aU-shaped bolt 48. Similarly, asecond U-bolt 50 includes threadedparallel arm portions third U-bolt 52 includes threadedparallel arm portions fourth U-bolt 54 includes threadedparallel arm portions - As illustrated in
FIG. 4B , to secure thebracket 42 to theupper portion 32 of thedrop assembly 22 and theboom 16, thefirst U-bolt 48 is inserted through the back 42 b of thebracket 42 such that thefirst arm member 48 a passes through thefirst portion 46 i of thethird slot 46 d, thesecond arm member 48 b passes through thefirst portion 46 e of thefirst slot 46 a, and the mid-portion 48 c of thefirst U-bolt 48 wraps around the outside (back) side of theupper portion 32 of thearm assembly 22. Afirst nut 55 a is screwed onto thefirst arm member 48 a and secured against thefront side 42 a of thebracket 42, and asecond nut 55 b is screwed onto thesecond arm member 48 b of thefirst U-bolt 48 and secured against thefront side 42 a of thebracket 42, thereby holding thefirst U-bolt 48 in place. As shown, in embodiments one ormore washers 55 c can be disposed between the nuts 55 a and 55 b and thebracket 42. - Similarly, the
second U-bolt 50 is inserted through the back 42 b of thebracket 42 such that thefirst arm member 50 a of the second U-bolt 50 passes through thefirst portion 46 k of thefourth slot 46 d, thesecond arm member 50 b passes through thefirst portion 46 g of thesecond slot 46 b, and the mid-portion 50 c of thesecond U-bolt 50 wraps around the outside (back) side of theupper portion 32 of thearm assembly 22. Athird nut 55 d is screwed onto thefirst arm member 50 a and secured against thefront side 42 a of thebracket 42, and afourth nut 55 e is screwed onto thesecond arm member 50 b of thesecond U-bolt 50 and secured against thefront side 42 a of thebracket 42, thereby holding thesecond U-bolt 50 in place. - As shown in
FIG. 4B , the first and second U-bolts 48 and 50 adjustably couple theupper portion 32 of thedrop assembly 22 to theback side 42 b of thebracket 42. Similarly, the third and fourth U-bolts 52 and 54 adjustably couple theboom 16 to thefront side 42 a of thebracket 42, as described here. As shown inFIGS. 4A and 4B , thethird U-bolt 52 is inserted through the front 42 a of thebracket 42 such that thefirst arm member 52 a of the third U-bolt 52 passes through thesecond portion 46 j of thethird slot 46 c, thesecond arm member 52 b passes through the second portion 46 l of thefourth slot 46 d, and the mid-portion 52 c of thesecond U-bolt 52 wraps around the inside (front) side of theboom 16. Afifth nut 55 f is screwed onto thefirst arm member 52 a and secured against theback side 42 b of thebracket 42, and asixth nut 55 g is screwed onto thesecond arm member 52 b of thethird U-bolt 52 and secured against theback side 42 b of thebracket 42, thereby holding the third U-bolt 52 in place. - Similarly, the
fourth U-bolt 54 is inserted through the back 42 b of thebracket 42 such that thefirst arm member 54 a of the fourth U-bolt 54 passes through thesecond portion 46 f of thefirst slot 46 a, thesecond arm member 54 b passes through thesecond portion 46 h of thesecond slot 46 b, and the mid-portion 54 c of thesecond U-bolt 54 wraps around the inside (front) side of theboom 16. Aseventh nut 55 h is screwed onto thefirst arm member 54 a and secured against theback side 42 b of thebracket 42, and aneighth nut 55 h is screwed onto thesecond arm member 54 b of thefourth U-bolt 54 and secured against theback side 42 b of thebracket 42, thereby holding thefourth U-bolt 54 in place. In this manner, theupper portion 32 of thedrop assembly 22 is adjustably and removably coupled to theboom 16. - Turning now to
FIG. 5 , anillustrative base assembly 20 is depicted in an exploded, perspective view. According to various embodiments of the invention, thebase assembly 20 is a roughly triangle-shaped unit. The front 20 a of thebase assembly 20 leads theassembly 20 through the terrain so that thebase assembly 20 can push through crops and other obstacles. In embodiments, thebase assembly 20 is constructed from polypropylene plastic and, in embodiments, incorporates a grid-based design that is engineered for strength, weight distribution and durability. According to various embodiments, thebase assembly 20 travels between approximately 6 inches and approximately 8 inches above the ground surface as the carrier 12 (seeFIG. 1 ) moves through the crop rows, but can still be effective as high as 28 inches above the ground surface. Eachbase assembly 20 travels independently through a crop row and that crop row acts as a guide for thebase assembly 20 to follow in contours and uneven topography. Theliquid placement apparatus 18 has the capacity to dribble on the surface 1 to 50 gallons of product within 3 inches on both sides of plant rows. According to embodiments, and with reference toFIG. 1 , theliquid placement apparatuses 18 are mounted on theboom 16 with approximately 6 inches of space between each of thebase assemblies 20. In other embodiments, theapparatuses 18 are configured to allow a different amount of space betweenbase assemblies 20. - As shown in
FIG. 5 , thebase assembly 20 is manufactured in two injected molded pieces: anupper portion 70 and alower portion 72. Theupper portion 70 andlower portion 72 of thebase assembly 20 are coupled using fastening devices such as, for example, a number ofscrews 73. Thebase assembly 20 is coupled to the bottom of thelower portion 34 of thedrop assembly 22 using a fastening device such as, for example, a 5/16×1.5inch shoulder bolt 74. In other embodiments, other types or sizes of bolts or other fasteners can be used to attach thebase assembly 20 to thedrop assembly 22. In an embodiment, thebolt 74 is disposed approximately 1 inch from the bottom of thebase assembly 20 and can be secured to thelower portion 34 of thedrop assembly 22 using a nut (not illustrated). - With particular reference to
FIGS. 5 and 7A-7C , theupper portion 70 of the base assembly includes aback wall 76 and a parallel, opposedfront wall 78.Angled side walls 80 extend from the ends of thefront wall 78 toward the ends of theback wall 76, which is longer than thefront wall 78. In some embodiments, theback wall 76 is significantly longer than thefront wall 78, thereby providing for awider base angle 79. In an embodiment, theupper portion 70 of thebase assembly 20 does not include afront wall 78, but rather, comes to a point in the front. A pair of parallel,opposed wall segments 82 extend between the back ends 84 of theside walls 80 and theends 86 of theback wall 76, thereby forming a roughlytriangular frame 88. Anupper panel 90 is disposed over theframe 88. As is further illustrated inFIGS. 5 and 7A , awing 92 is attached to theback wall 76 and extends outwardly from theback wall 76, along the length of theback wall 76. Additionally, a number ofapertures 94 are disposed within theupper panel 90. Theapertures 94 are adapted to receive thescrews 73 with which thebase assembly 20 is assembled. - With particular reference to
FIG. 7A , disposed within theframe 88 of theupper portion 70 of thebase assembly 20 is anupper grid 100. In embodiments, theupper grid 100 includes a first set ofribs 102, which extend between the twosidewalls 80, parallel to theback wall 76. A second set ofribs 104 intersects the first set ofribs 102 and each of the second set ofribs 104 extends between theback wall 76 and asidewall 80, in an orientation substantially perpendicular to the back wall 76 (and, thus, the first set of ribs 102), and in the configuration illustrated. As shown inFIG. 7A , theapertures 94 extend throughribs screws 73 to pass through theupper portion 70 of thebase assembly 20 into thelower portion 72. - Additionally, a number of the
ribs upper grid 100 corresponds to alower grid 130. Thegrids upper portion 70 of thebase assembly 20 upon impact with a foreign structure. Additionally, the designs of thegrids base assembly 20 in a manner that allows for thebase assembly 20 to be moved through crop fields at reasonable speeds such as, for example, speeds ranging from about 1 mph to about 12 mph, while allowing thedrop assembly 22 to hang in a reasonably vertical configuration. In embodiments, the weight of thebase assembly 20 is distributed such that the base assembly is oriented with its front 20 a end angled slightly upward (and thereby causing thedrop assembly 22 to hang somewhat forward) while at rest, allowing thedrop assembly 22 to move to a substantially vertical position as the speed of thecarrier 12 increases and the carrier moves through the field. - According to various embodiments, the width 106 of the
back wall 76 of theupper portion 70 of thebase assembly 20 can have any desired dimension. In embodiments, for example, thewidth 106 a varies from about 9 inches to about 32 inches. It will be appreciated by individuals having skill in the relevant arts that thelength 108 a of the mold varies in relation to the width 106. In some embodiments, thewidths molds base width base assembly 20. This clearance between thebase assembly 20 and the crop row allows thebase assembly 20 to move between crop rows without damaging the crops in those crop rows. - With particular reference to
FIG. 7C , theheight 110 of theupper portion 70 of thebase assembly 20 varies between the twosidewalls 80. As shown inFIG. 7C , theheight 110 is beveled upward in thecenter front 111 of theupper portion 70 of the base assembly. The beveledupper portion 70 design allows neighboring base assemblies, when the machine is engaged, to not tangle with each other and allows base assemblies to slide off of each other if needed. Entanglement can happen, for example, when the boom 16 (or a portion thereof) is raised to allow the machine to turn at the end of a crop row. When theboom 16 is lowered, the standing crop may initially misalign the base assemblies until a short distance is traveled, whereby the design of the base assemblies allows the base assemblies to realign themselves. Additionally, thewing 92, which in embodiments, can extend approximately 1.5 inches from theback wall 76, protects neighboring base assemblies from catching on anelbow - Turning now to
FIGS. 5, 8A and 8B , thelower portion 72 of thebase assembly 20 includes aframe 120 defined by aback wall 122, afront wall 124, twoangled sidewalls 126, and twoparallel wall segments 128, as shown. The shape of theframe 120 is roughly triangular and, in embodiments, is substantially similar to the shape of theframe 88 of theupper portion 70 of thebase assembly 20. In some embodiments, theupper portion 70 and thelower portion 72 are configured such that the twoportions lower panel 129 extends over the bottom side of theframe 120. As shown inFIG. 8B , thelower panel 129 includes abevel 129 a extending from the front 72 a of thelower portion 72 toward the rear 72 b of thelower portion 72. In some embodiments, thebevel 129 a can extend the entire length of the lower panel 129 (that is, thelower panel 129 itself could be angled downward from the front 72 a toward the rear 72 b), while in other embodiments (such as the embodiment illustrated inFIG. 8B ), thebevel 129 a extends for only a portion of the length of thelower panel 129. Thebevel 129 a helps thebase assembly 20 move through crop rows more smoothly by facilitating deflection of encountered obstacles. - As is shown in
FIG. 8A , thelower grid 130 is disposed within the frame 120 (and coupled to the lower panel 129). Thelower grid 130 includes a first set ofribs 132 that extends between the twosidewalls 126 and a second set ofribs 134 that intersects the first set ofribs 132 in a substantially perpendicular orientation. As illustrated, each of the second set ofribs 134 extends between theback wall 122 and asidewall 126. As shown inFIG. 8A , thelower portion 72 of the base assembly includes a number ofapertures 136 that extend throughribs screws 73 to pass into thelower portion 72. Additionally, a number of theribs channels 138 match thechannels 114 of theupper portion 70 such that, when thebase assembly 20 is assembled, a pair of throughways 140 (seeFIG. 11 , which illustrates onethroughway 140 of the pair) are provided within thebase assembly 20 for allowing tubing to be disposed therethrough, as described in more detail below. - Returning briefly to
FIG. 1 , a liquid product is delivered to crop rows, in embodiments of the invention, using a number ofliquid placement apparatuses 18 that extend downwardly from aboom 16 attached to a carrier having astorage tank 15 and transfer pump (not illustrated herein for the purposes of clarity and brevity). The liquid product is pumped from thetank 15 into thedistribution hose 19. The pump can be any type of conventional pump with the ability to provide enough liquid product as prescribed for the application intended. - According to embodiments of the invention, and with reference to
FIG. 2A , the liquid product travels through thedistribution hose 19 and into thehose assembly 26 near thedrop location 22 a. As illustrated inFIGS. 2A, 5, and 6 , thehose assembly 26 includes anupper hose assembly 142 a that extends along thedrop assembly 22 and that is attached, at anupper end 144 to an n-orifice outlet 146 using aconnector 148 adapted to be relatively easily coupled to the n-orifice outlet 146. According to embodiments, theupper hose assembly 142 a is a ⅜ diameter hose. In other embodiments, hoses of different diameters can be used to optimize liquid product flow for the particular configuration. At alower end 150 of theupper hose assembly 142 a, a y-splitter 152 couples theupper hose assembly 142 a to alower hose assembly 142 b. - In embodiments, the
upper hose assembly 142 a is attached to the back of thedrop assembly 22 usingfasteners 142 c, as shown inFIG. 2 , to protect theupper hose assembly 142 a form damage caused by encountering debris from the crop row. In embodiments, theupper hose assembly 142 a is disposed outside of thedrop assembly 22 for convenience of replacement. Thefasteners 142 c can include any type of fastening device such as clamps, ties, and the like. In other embodiments, theupper hose assembly 142 a can be disposed within thedrop assembly 22 for added protection. In further embodiments, a removable cover (not illustrated) can be disposed over theupper hose assembly 142 a to protect theupper hose assembly 142 a from damage. - Turning briefly to
FIG. 12 , an alternative embodiment of anupper hose assembly 200 is depicted. As shown inFIG. 12 , theupper hose assembly 200 includes twohoses orifice outlet 206. This configuration can be useful, for example, where an operator wishes to use fewer liquid placement apparatuses 18 (seeFIG. 1 ). As illustrated, thehoses drop assembly 208 and are coupled tosecondary hoses flow regulators FIG. 12 , a y-splitter is not needed, as the liquid product flow is delivered to theupper hose assembly 200 in twodifferent channels upper hose assembly 200 to protect from damage caused by encountering debris in a crop row. Other configurations and implementations can be utilized, as well. - With reference to
FIGS. 2A, 5, 6 and 9A and B, thelower hose assembly 142 b includes a pair ofsecondary hoses flow regulators FIG. 6 )elbow assemblies hoses secondary hoses flow regulator secondary hoses base assembly 20, extending into thebase assembly 20 throughapertures upper panel 90 of thebase assembly 20. Additionally, as shown inFIG. 5 , within thebase assembly 20, each of thesecondary hoses elbow assembly dribble hose elbow assembly splitter 152 into thesecondary hoses flow regulators elbow assemblies dribble hoses - Turning to
FIGS. 9A and 9B , anillustrative flow regulator 158 b is depicted. As shown, theflow regulator 158 b is disposed within asecondary hose 156, which, as can be seen inFIGS. 9A and 9B , actually includes twoseparate hose portions flow regulator 158 b. It should be understood that the othersecondary hose 154 is similarly constructed (see, e.g.,FIG. 6 ), having twohose portions flow regulator 158 a. Additionally, the components and configuration of theflow regulator 158 a, disposed within thesecondary hose 154, are substantially the same as the components and configuration of theflow regulator 158 b, described herein. - As shown in
FIGS. 9A and 9B , theflow regulator 158 b includes aflat orifice 164 enclosed inside of a plasticbarbed insert 160 andcap 162. According to embodiments of the invention, theorifice 164 is strategically placed approximately 12.5 inches from theelbow apparatus 160 b to ensure equal positive flow of liquid product. The size of theorifice 164 can be determined by desired flow rate, specific gravity of product, and volume of product to be delivered to a crop row. Theflow regulator 158 b is coupled to thehose portions clamps - Turning now to
FIGS. 10 and 11 , and with continued reference toFIG. 5 , theelbow assembly 160 b includes afirst portion 170 that is coupled, at afirst end 172 thereof, to thesecondary hose 158 b and, at asecond end 174 thereof to a mountingplate 176 having an opening (not shown) defined therein. Theelbow assembly 160 b further includes asecond portion 178 that is coupled, at afirst end 180 thereof, to the mountingplate 176, and, at asecond end 182 thereof, to thedribble hose 162 b. In embodiments, thecomponents elbow assembly 160 b can be stainless steel and can be welded together. A stainless steel construction minimizes the possibility of rust or other corrosive damage to thebase assembly 20 from the liquid product. In other embodiments, other types of material and/or mechanisms for coupling thecomponents second portion 178 of theelbow assembly 160 b has a 3-5 degree turn away from the outside of thebase assembly 20. According to some embodiments of the invention, thesecond portion 178 of theelbow assembly 160 b also has a 22-degree bend downward to assist the flow of liquid product downward toward the ground to reduce splattering. - As shown in
FIG. 11 , the mountingplate 176 is configured to be disposed adjacent to a blockingsurface 184 disposed within thelower portion 72 of thebase assembly 20. The mountingplate 176, and its position adjacent the blockingsurface 184, holds theelbow assembly 106 b in place within thelower portion 72 of thebase assembly 20. Thesecond hose portion 162 b of thesecondary hose 162, and thefirst portion 170 and thesecond portion 178 of theelbow assembly 160 b are configured to be disposed within thethroughway 140 defined within thebase assembly 20. It should be understood that a substantially similar configuration is repeated on the other side of the base assembly with respect to thesecondary hose 154 and thecorresponding elbow assembly 160 a. - Returning briefly to
FIG. 5 , thedribble hoses elbow assemblies clamps dribble hoses FIG. 1 ) moves through a field of row crops. In other embodiments, thedribble hoses dribble hoses elbow assemblies -
FIGS. 13-16 illustrate an embodiment of a “breakaway” mountingassembly 300 for attaching thedrop assembly 22 to theboom 16. Thebreakaway mounting assembly 300 permits thedrop assembly 22 to swing from its normal position, wherein thedrop assembly 22 is oriented substantially vertically fore and aft, to a breakaway position, wherein thedrop assembly 22 is pivoted rearwardly with respect to the forward direction of travel (indicated by arrow 301) as shown in phantom lines inFIG. 15 , in order to prevent damage to theliquid placement apparatus 18 upon encountering an obstruction or obstacle in the field, such as a rock, fence, dense vegetation, etc. In this embodiment, thebreakaway mounting assembly 300 comprises ablock clamp 310 having aninternal periphery 312 complimentary to the exterior periphery of theboom 16 so that theblock clamp 310 frictionally engages with theboom 16. Theblock clamp 310 includes upper andlower block halves boom 16 within theinterior periphery 312. Spacedflanges lower block half 316 to receive aneyebolt 324 therebetween. Apin 326 extends through the aligned holes in theflanges eyebolt 324. Thepin 326 includes a quick-release retaining clip 328 to retain thepin 326 in position. A forward swing stop 330 comprising astop plate 332 which extends downwardly from the forward end of thelower block half 316. Abumper 334 is threadably secured to theplate 332. Thus, it should be appreciated that thebreakaway mounting assembly 300 permits thedrop assembly 22 to swing rearwardly in the event thebase assembly 20 or any portion of thedrop assembly 22 encounters an obstruction in the field and the forward swing stop 330 prevents the drop assembly from swinging forwardly so the drop assembly returns to the normal position, i.e, its substantially vertical hanging position. - When it is desired to remove the
drop assembly 22 from theboom 16, the retainingclip 328 is released from the end of thepin 326 and thepin 326 is removed from the eye of theeyebolt 324. Additionally, when it is desired to laterally adjust the position of thedrop assembly 22 along theboom 16, theclamp bolts 336 are loosened and theblock clamp 310 is slid along the boom to the desired position and theclamp bolts 336 are retightened to frictionally secure the drop assembly at the desired position. -
FIGS. 17-20 illustrate another embodiment of abreakaway mounting assembly 400 for attaching thedrop assembly 22 to theboom 16. As with the previous embodiment, this embodiment of the breakaway mounting assembly permits thedrop assembly 22 to pivot rearwardly with respect to the forward direction of travel (as indicated by arrow 401) from its normal position (i.e., substantially vertical) to the breakaway position upon encountering an obstacle in the field as indicated by phantom lines inFIG. 20 . In this embodiment, thebreakaway mounting assembly 400 comprises aboom mounting plate 402 havingapertures 404 through which the threaded ends ofU-bolts 406 are received for slidably securing theboom mounting plate 402 to theboom 16. It should be appreciated that when it is desired to laterally adjust the position of thebreakaway mounting assembly 400, and thus thedrop assembly 22 along theboom 16,bolts 408 are loosened and the mountingassembly 400 is slid along the boom to the desired position and thebolts 408 retightened securing the drop assembly at the desired position - A forward swing stop 410 is supported from the
boom mounting plate 402. The forward swing stop 410 includes spacedflanges web plate 416. Each of the spacedflanges aperture 418 which are matingly aligned to receive atransverse pivot bolt 420, the purpose of which will be described later. Ariser bracket 430 is received between the spacedflanges forward swing stop 410. Theriser bracket 430 has a pair of spacedflanges web plate 436. Each of theflanges aperture 438 which matingly aligns with theapertures 418 of the forward swing stop 418 Abolt 420 extends through and pivotally secures theriser bracket 430 within theforward swing stop 410. - At an upper end portion of
riser bracket 430 is a section oftube 440 fixedly secured thereto. Thetube 440 supports adrop assembly coupler 450. Thedrop assembly coupler 450 comprises asleeve 452 fixed at one end to aplate 454. Theplate 454 is attached to thetube 440 by U-bolts 456 The other end of thesleeve 452 is open to receive theupper portion 32 of thedrop assembly 22. Thesleeve 452 includes anaperture 460 which aligns with a mating aperture in theupper portion 32 of thedrop assembly 22, through which thepin 462 is inserted, thereby pinningupper portion 32 of thedrop assembly 22 to thedrop assembly coupler 450. When it is desired to remove thedrop assembly 22 from thedrop assembly coupler 450, theretainer clip 464 is released from the end of thepin 462 and thepin 462 is removed. - At a lower portion of the riser bracket 430 a
magnet 470 is secured to theweb member 436. Themagnet 470 may vary in strength so as to sufficiently attract and retain theriser bracket 430 to the forward swing stop 410 during operation until a sufficient force (due to impact with the ground surface or other obstruction) is exerted to overcome the magnetic force. In one example,magnet 470 is threadably secured to theriser bracket 430 using a bolt or screw; however, it is contemplated thatmagnet 470 could be fixedly secured to at any position on theriser bracket 430 using a weldment.Magnet 470 retainsdrop assembly 22 in the normal position (i.e., substantially vertical) position during operation; however, as illustrated inFIG. 20 , it also permits theriser bracket 430—and dropassembly 22 to pivot rearwardly aboutbolt 420, in the event thebase assembly 20 or any portion of thedrop assembly 22 encounters an obstruction in the field. After the obstruction has passed,riser bracket 430 again pivots aboutbolt 420, allowing thedrop assembly 22 to move forwardly where it is retained again bymagnet 470 in a substantially vertical (operating) position. -
FIG. 21 illustrates another embodiment of abreakaway mounting assembly 500 for attaching thedrop assembly 22 to theboom 16. As with the previous embodiments, this embodiment of the breakaway mounting assembly permits thedrop assembly 22 to pivot rearwardly with respect to the forward direction of travel (as indicated by arrow 501) from its normal position (i.e., substantially vertical) to the breakaway position upon encountering an obstacle in the field. Thebreakaway mounting assembly 500 is coupled toboom 16 by a mountingplate 502 and U-bolts 504. A forwardswing stop bracket 506 is fixed to and extends downwardly from the mountingplate 502.Pivot plates swing stop bracket 506 and are pivotally attached thereto bypivot pin 512. Asleeve 514 is fixed to the rearward end of the pivot plates. Thesleeve 514 is adapted to receive theupper portion 32 of thedrop assembly 22 and is removably retained therein by apin 516. Amagnet 520 is attached by a weldment or other suitable means to the lower end of the forwardswing stop bracket 506 to magnetically retain the drop assembly in substantially vertical orientation until thedrop assembly 22 impacts an obstruction with sufficient force to overcome the magnetic attraction allowing the drop assembly, together with thesleeve 514 andpivot plates 508. 510 to pivot about thepivot pin 512. - Various embodiments of the invention have been described above for purposes of illustrating the details thereof and to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The details and features of the disclosed embodiments are not intended to be limiting, as many variations and modifications will be readily apparent to those of skill in the art. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure is intended to be interpreted broadly and to include all variations and modifications coming within the scope of the appended claims and their legal equivalents.
Claims (10)
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US15/404,187 US10413923B2 (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2017-01-11 | Liquid dispensing system |
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PCT/US2015/024342 WO2015154027A1 (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2015-04-03 | Liquid dispensing system |
US201662277330P | 2016-01-11 | 2016-01-11 | |
US15/404,187 US10413923B2 (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2017-01-11 | Liquid dispensing system |
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PCT/US2015/024342 Continuation-In-Part WO2015154027A1 (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2015-04-03 | Liquid dispensing system |
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US10413923B2 US10413923B2 (en) | 2019-09-17 |
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CN108575686A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-09-28 | 湖南匡楚科技有限公司 | A kind of rotary type farmland irrigating device |
CN110665720A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-01-10 | 泉州市泉港区新联鑫通工业设计有限公司 | Bridge machine for repairing bridge antirust paint |
US10849319B2 (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2020-12-01 | 360 Yield Center, Llc | Liquid placement apparatus |
US20210251133A1 (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2021-08-19 | Rosedale Ag Services, Llc | Dual-placement fertilizer system |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US11112802B2 (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2021-09-07 | 360 Yield Center, Llc | Enhanced automated steering system for a vehicle |
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US7252112B1 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2007-08-07 | Catlow, Inc. | Breakaway hose coupling with a magnetic connection |
US20130043326A1 (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2013-02-21 | Dan Muff | Liquid dispensing system |
US9144192B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-09-29 | Winfield Solutions, Llc | Drop nozzle |
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US3339845A (en) * | 1965-12-20 | 1967-09-05 | B C Ames Company | Breakaway connection |
US7252112B1 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2007-08-07 | Catlow, Inc. | Breakaway hose coupling with a magnetic connection |
US20130043326A1 (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2013-02-21 | Dan Muff | Liquid dispensing system |
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US10849319B2 (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2020-12-01 | 360 Yield Center, Llc | Liquid placement apparatus |
CN108575686A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-09-28 | 湖南匡楚科技有限公司 | A kind of rotary type farmland irrigating device |
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