US20170093327A1 - Mounting assemblies for solar panel systems and methods for using the same - Google Patents
Mounting assemblies for solar panel systems and methods for using the same Download PDFInfo
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- US20170093327A1 US20170093327A1 US15/283,107 US201615283107A US2017093327A1 US 20170093327 A1 US20170093327 A1 US 20170093327A1 US 201615283107 A US201615283107 A US 201615283107A US 2017093327 A1 US2017093327 A1 US 2017093327A1
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- bracket component
- solar panel
- clamp assembly
- panel mounting
- mounting clamp
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
-
- F24J2/5256—
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/63—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
- F24S25/634—Clamps; Clips
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/63—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
- F24S25/634—Clamps; Clips
- F24S25/636—Clamps; Clips clamping by screw-threaded elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/70—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules with means for adjusting the final position or orientation of supporting elements in relation to each other or to a mounting surface; with means for compensating mounting tolerances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to solar panel installation, and more specifically to solar panel mounting assemblies and methods for using the same.
- Solar energy module support assemblies are described herein and provide flexible, three-dimensional adjustability to secure a solar panel to an installation surface. Certain embodiment discussed herein include features that permit pre-subassembly of the support assemblies for reduced down-stream labor, and rapid installation, adjustment, and securement of a module to a supporting surface.
- a solar panel mount assembly includes a base portion, a support arm coupled to the base portion (e.g., using complimentary threading patterns, etc.), and a rotatable clamp assembly.
- the support arm defines a support shoulder, and the rotatable clamp assembly couples to the support shoulder.
- the support arm and base portion cooperate to accommodate positioning the support arm at an adjustable distance relative to the installation surface.
- the solar panel mount assembly includes a rotatable clamp assembly coupled to the support shoulder.
- the rotatable clamp assembly typically includes at least two brackets that releasably secure a portion of one or more solar panels.
- the at least two brackets are composed of a first bracket component and a second bracket component.
- a first bracket component includes a top flange and bottom flange on a first side that define the first bracket. Also, the first bracket component includes a top flange on a second side which coordinates with a bottom flange of the second bracket component to define the second bracket.
- the solar panel mount assembly includes a fastener that couples the clamp assembly to the support arm.
- the fastener defines a fastener axis, which the rotatable clamp assembly rotates about.
- the fastener in these embodiments, can permit or prohibit rotation of the rotatable clamp assembly.
- the base plate can include a flashing having a protrusion.
- a flashing having a protrusion.
- Such protrusion is received by a cavity defined in the base portion.
- the protrusion effectively creates a seal around a fastener disposed in the cavity (e.g., to secure the base portion to the flashing and/or the installation surface).
- the solar panel mount assembly further includes a retaining clip disposed between the support arm and the clamp assembly.
- the retaining clip can secure wires to the solar panel mount assembly and/or it may secure a fastener to a support arm.
- the retaining clip can include one or more protrusions that penetrate a coating (e.g., an anodization layer) of the support arm and clamp assembly to provide electrical connectivity there-between (e.g., including the support arm, the clamp assembly, and the fastener, etc.)
- one of the two bracket components of the rotatable clamp assembly have at least a portion configured for independent degrees of displacement relative to the other bracket component (e.g., when the other bracket component releasably secures a portion of a solar panel, etc.).
- a fastener in these embodiments, can cooperate with the support arm and the clamp assembly to increase or decrease the independent degrees of displacement of the at least the portion of one of the bracket components when each bracket component releasably secures the portion of the corresponding solar panel.
- the fastener when the fastener is loosened, the fastener can facilitate or increase the degrees of displacement, and when the fastener is tightened, it prohibits or decreases the independent degrees of displacement.
- each bracket includes a top flange and a bottom flange that cooperate to releasably secure the portion of a corresponding solar panel.
- the brackets are composed of a first bracket component and a second bracket component.
- the bracket components include flanges.
- one of the flanges e.g., top flange or bottom flange
- one of the bracket components includes protrusions (e.g., spikes) that engage a portion of the corresponding solar panel to releasably secure the corresponding panel.
- the protrusions can puncture a frame of the corresponding solar panel. Further, in certain instances, the protrusions puncture the frame, including an anodize layer, to form an electrical path.
- the solar panel mount assembly also includes a base plate (which may be a flashing), which couples to the base portion.
- the solar panel mount assembly includes a wire clip disposed between the support arm and the clamp assembly.
- the wire clip can, for example, releasably secure wiring for the solar panel, retain/secure a fastener between the rotatable clamp assembly and the support arm, include protrusions that penetrate anodization or paint on one or both the bottom clamp and the support arm, thereby creating an electrical bond path between the arm, bottom clamp, and fastener.
- a solar panel clamp assembly includes a first bracket component that releasably secures a solar panel, and a second bracket component having at least a portion of the second bracket component independently movable relative to the first bracket component when the first bracket component releasably secures the solar panel.
- the solar panel clamp assembly further includes a fastener that releasably secures the first bracket component and the second bracket component together to form the clamp assembly.
- the fastener facilitates or prohibits movement of the at least the portion of the second bracket component.
- the first bracket and the second bracket each include a corresponding top flange a bottom flange that cooperate to secure a corresponding solar panel. Further, certain portions of the first bracket component form portions of the flange of the second bracket when the fastener releasably secures the first bracket component and the second bracket component together.
- a method for securing solar panels to a solar panel mount assembly is also disclosed. Steps for securing the solar panel include securing a base portion of the solar panel mount assembly to an installation surface, and securing a support arm of the solar panel mount assembly to the base portion.
- the support arm defines a support shoulder that supports a rotatable clamp assembly, which clamp assembly includes at least a first bracket component and a second bracket component.
- the method also includes steps for releasably securing a first solar panel to the first bracket component of the rotatable clamp assembly, adjusting a degree of displacement for a portion of the second bracket component independent from the first bracket component, and releasably securing a second solar panel to the second bracket component after adjusting the degree of displacement for the portion of the second bracket component.
- the method further includes securing the base portion to a base plate (e.g., a flashing, etc.) mounted to the installation surface.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a front side perspective view of a panel mount assembly coupled to a base portion, according to one or more embodiments of this disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a bottom side perspective view of the panel mount assembly shown in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 3A illustrates a front side exploded perspective view of the panel mount assembly shown in FIG. 1 ;
- FIGS. 3B and 3C illustrate portions of the front side exploded perspective view of FIG. 3A , showing independent degrees of displacement for portions of a clamp assembly;
- FIG. 4 illustrates a cross-sectional side elevation view of the base portion coupled to a base plate, viewed from cut-lines 4 - 4 in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 5 illustrates a cross-sectional side elevation view of another embodiment of the base portion coupled to the base plate, viewed from cut-lines 5 - 5 in FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 6 illustrates a back side perspective view of a portion of the panel mount assembly shown in FIG. 1 , showing a clamp assembly;
- FIG. 7 illustrates a front side perspective view of another exemplary embodiment of a clamp assembly
- FIG. 8 illustrates a front side perspective view of another exemplary embodiment of a clamp assembly
- FIG. 9 illustrates a front side perspective view of the panel mount assembly shown in FIG. 1 , coupling to the base portion;
- FIG. 10 illustrates a front side perspective view of the panel mount assembly shown in FIG. 1 , coupled to a solar panel;
- FIG. 11A illustrates a back side perspective view of the panel mount assembly shown in FIG. 1 , coupled to a solar panel;
- FIG. 11B illustrates a front side perspective view of the panel mount assembly shown in FIG. 1 , subsequently coupled to the solar panel;
- FIG. 12 illustrates a front side perspective view of the clamp assembly shown in FIG. 8 , coupled to multiple solar panels;
- FIG. 13 illustrates an exemplary simplified procedure for mounting solar panels, in accordance with one or more embodiments of this disclosure.
- FIG. 1 is a front side perspective view of a panel mount assembly, generally designated by reference number 100 , coupled to a base portion 105 , which base portion 105 is further coupled to a base plate 115 (e.g., a flashing, etc.).
- base plate 115 can include a sacrificial material, which may be attached to an installation surface thereby reducing wear on the installation surface caused by support base 105 .
- panel mount assembly 100 and base portion 105 include corresponding threading to allow panel mount assembly 100 to couple with base portion 105 .
- Panel mount assembly 100 further includes a clamp assembly 120 , a support arm 110 that defines a support shoulder 111 , and a wire clip 145 .
- clamp assembly 120 and wire clip 145 attach to support arm 110 with a fastener 125 (e.g., bolt/nut, etc.).
- Panel clamp assembly 120 further includes two brackets, which attach to respective solar panels. As discussed herein, these brackets are referred to as a first bracket 130 and a second bracket 140 .
- the first bracket 130 and the second bracket 140 can be defined by separate bracket components 133 , 143 respectively. According to one or more embodiments discussed herein, a portion of first bracket component 133 defines a top portion of second bracket 140 .
- panel clamp assembly 120 is free to rotate around support shoulder 111 (without interference) about a panel clamp axis 120 a (coincident to the location of fastener 125 ). As discussed in greater detail below, such rotation facilitates securing or coupling one or more solar panels with clamp assembly 120 .
- support base 105 may connect directly to an installation surface (e.g., a roof) using, for example, a screw type fastener, or alternatively, support base 105 may simply rest on the installation surface (not be secured to the roof or any underlying structural members).
- an installation surface e.g., a roof
- support base 105 may simply rest on the installation surface (not be secured to the roof or any underlying structural members).
- FIG. 2 illustrates a bottom side perspective view of panel mount assembly 100 .
- panel mount assembly 100 and base portion 105 include corresponding threading to allow panel mount assembly 100 to couple with base portion 105 .
- a wall 213 of support arm 110 defines such threading, which engages with corresponding threading on base portion 105 .
- rotation around support shoulder 111 is facilitated, in part, by a channel 212 (e.g., a slot) defined in support shoulder 111 that receives fastener 125 .
- channel 212 also facilitates movement along support shoulder 111 , as is appreciated by those skilled in the art (e.g., sliding movement within channel 212 ).
- the channel 212 in combination with the shape of fastener 125 may prevent fastener 125 from rotating.
- FIG. 3A illustrates a front side exploded perspective view of panel mount assembly 100 .
- clamp assembly 120 includes a first bracket 130 and a second bracket 140 .
- the first bracket 130 and the second bracket 140 can also be defined by separate bracket components 133 , 143 respectively.
- each of the bracket components further includes one or more flanges, defining the brackets.
- first bracket component 133 includes a top flange 331 and a corresponding bottom flange 332 for the first bracket 130 as well as a top flange 341 for the second bracket 140 .
- the second bracket component 141 includes a bottom flange 342 for the second bracket 140 .
- top flange 331 , bottom flange 332 , and top flange 341 are integrally formed from as a single component, while bottom flange 342 is independently formed.
- bottom flange 342 is formed independently from bracket component 133 (and even from corresponding top flange 341 )—allows independent degrees of displacement or movement for the associated bracket component—here, bottom flange 342 allows bracket component 143 to open further (or close further) when bottom flange 342 moves away from (or toward) top flange 341 , discussed in greater detail below.
- degrees of displacement are particularly useful when, for example, the respective bracket receives or couples to a corresponding solar panel during an installation.
- Panel mount assembly 100 also includes a fastener 125 that secures clamp assembly 120 (and a wire clip 145 ) to support arm 110 .
- wire clip 145 includes a serrated hole that provides a friction fit preventing fastener 125 from falling out of support arm 110 when not fully tightened, as well as opposing protrusions that can penetrate material of the bracket component 143 and support arm 110 (e.g., an anodized layer/coating), thereby creating an electrical bond path between all four respective components.
- FIGS. 3B and 3C collectively, illustrate displacement for bottom flange 342 relative to top flange 341 .
- portions of bottom flange 342 e.g., a bottom clamp face portion—are substantially oriented in a plane 342 p
- portions of top flange 341 e.g., a top clamp face portion—are substantially oriented in a plane 341 p.
- the degree(s) of displacement for bottom flange 342 relative to top flange 341 are shown, in part, by the orientation of plane 341 p relative to plane 342 p and the angle or degree formed there-between. As shown, FIG.
- FIG. 3B illustrates bottom flange 342 moving away from top flange 341 —i.e., the angle of displacement between planes 341 p and 342 p being greater than parallel
- FIG. 3C illustrates bottom flange 342 moving toward top flange 341 —e.g., the angle of displacement between planes 341 p and 342 p being less than parallel.
- fastener 125 permits bottom flange 342 to move relative to top flange 341 when, for example, fastener 125 is not fully tightened. Further, fastener 125 also secures bottom flange 342 and top flange 341 together as a bracket. For example, when fastener 125 is tightened, it locks bottom flange 342 at a fixed distance from top flange 341 —e.g., such that plane 341 p and plane 342 p are substantially parallel.
- fastener 125 prevents degrees of displacement between the bottom flange 342 and top flange 341 by compressing portions of top flange 341 with portions of bottom flange 342 —e.g., the portions of each flange in communication with fastener 125 .
- bracket 331 may have a ridge on the underside and against a vertical portion of flange 332 (not shown), which ridge may act as a fulcrum point for flange 342 as fastener 125 is tightened or loosened.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate two embodiments or configurations to couple base portion 105 to base plate 115 .
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional side elevation of base portion 105 viewed from cut-lines 4 - 4 in FIG. 1
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional side elevation of base portion 105 viewed from cut-lines 5 - 5 in FIG. 1 .
- base portion 105 includes base walls 406 that define, for example, a tube having a hollow portion 407 , and a separate cavity 408 or mounting chamber.
- hollow portion 407 is typically sized to allow a fastener tool to secure fastener 425 to an installation surface (e.g., a roof joist, rafter, structural beam, or other appropriate structure) through base plate 115 and cavity 408 .
- a protrusion 416 on base plate 115 protrudes some distance above its top surface to provide an elevated hole location for fastener 425 to pass through, which in turn reduces, for example, a possibility of water from reaching fastener 425 .
- Cavity 408 is typically sized to closely fit over protrusion 416 .
- protrusion 416 and cavity 406 may be sized such that some force or no force is required to press protrusion 416 into cavity 406 , and may be sized to create a seal, with or without caulking
- Base walls 406 further separate cavity 408 from hollow portion 407 , and may act as the load transfer interface between support base 105 and fastener 425 .
- the walls 406 separate cavity 408 and hollow portion 407 , and can be formed to include a flat surface, a dome shaped surface.
- walls 406 separate only certain portions of cavity 408 and hollow portion 407 —e.g., the walls can include holes centered through an axis of support base 105 to allow fastener 425 to pass through with minimal hindrance.
- base portion 105 includes base walls 506 that define a hollow portion 507 without a corresponding cavity (e.g., 408 ), shown in FIG. 4 .
- base plate 115 includes protrusion 516 —here, a cone-shaped protrusion—that extends from base plate 115 to surround an outside of base portion 105 . That is, base portion 105 (e.g., a lower part of base portion 105 ) can fits within protrusion 516 .
- Protrusion 516 may have a concave shape, as shown, or may also include a diagonally straight shape, a convex shape, or some similar shape.
- Base portion 105 as shown in FIG.
- base floor 509 also includes a base floor 509 that sits flush with a lower surface of base plate 115 .
- base floor 509 acts as a barrier between hollow portion 507 and the installation surface (not shown), and may further act as a load transfer interface between support base 105 and fastener 425 .
- base floor 509 may have a dome shaped top surface as shown, or a flat surface.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a back side or rear side perspective view of clamp assembly 120 (e.g., viewed from the opposite side to that shown in FIG. 1 ).
- clamp assembly 120 includes two brackets—first bracket 130 and second bracket 140 .
- each bracket receives a corresponding solar panel within top flanges ( 331 / 341 ) and bottom flanges ( 332 , 342 ).
- second bracket 140 includes a second bracket component 143 with a bottom flange 342 that allows for the degrees of displacement or movement, discussed above.
- Such displacement or movement facilitates efficient solar panel installation since it accommodates slight variances in solar panel frames, clip assembly orientation, and the like.
- first bracket 130 secures or couples to a corresponding solar energy panel based on fixed dimensions—e.g., manufactured dimensions—for top flange 331 and bottom flange 332 whereas the second bracket 140 secures or couples to a corresponding solar energy panel by compression from fastener 125 , which compresses the bottom flange 342 and top flange 341 together.
- first bracket component 133 including top flange 331 and bottom flange 332 , and top flange 341 of second bracket 140 are unitarily formed or constructed as a single component, apart from bottom flange 342 .
- each flange also includes a corresponding protrusion or “tooth” configured to attach to a solar panel—e.g., secure to an inside of a solar panel frame, etc.
- first bracket component 333 includes a protrusion 633
- second bracket component 343 140 includes a protrusion 643 .
- Protrusion 633 and 643 may extend vertically from corresponding bottom flanges a sufficient distance to prevent a solar panel from dislodging from clamp assembly 120 .
- each of the brackets can also receive and secure an edge of a frameless solar energy panel.
- each bracket may be manufactured with different respective distances between top and bottom flanges to accommodate different sized solar energy panel frames, using the same clamp assembly. For example, one bracket may have a height such that a solar panel frame installs with little to no friction between corresponding flanges.
- top flanges 331 and 341 may be shaped to not over-extend beyond the width of a solar panel frame, and may have a bevel to reduce possible shading on active portions of the solar panel.
- second bracket 140 can have a box-shape profile, whereby a uniform wall vertical is formed when joining or compressing bottom flange 342 and top flange 341 together. This box-shape profile reduces deflection of second bracket 140 when put in compression (e.g., upon installation of a solar panel, etc.).
- clamping surfaces e.g., top/bottom flanges may have a rubber-like surface to grip the edge of a frameless solar panel.
- the top flange 331 and bottom flanges 332 and 342 are formed from a single part, while flange 341 is formed separate component without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a front side perspective view of another exemplary embodiment of a clamp assembly 720 .
- Clamp assembly 720 like clamp assembly 120 includes two brackets—here bracket 730 and bracket 740 , including respective top flanges 731 / 741 and bottom flanges 732 / 742 .
- top flanges 731 / 741 are unitarily formed from a single flange plate 750 and the bottom flanges 732 / 742 are likewise unitarily formed from a single flange plate 755 .
- Operatively solar panels are secured or coupled to clamp assembly 720 by compressing flange plate 750 to flange plate 755 , compressing both top flanges and bottom flanges for corresponding brackets together.
- bracket 730 is shown in an asymmetrical configuration where protrusions 733 (e.g., spikes, etc.) on bottom flange 732 protrude toward outward toward top flange 731 .
- protrusions 733 may be on flange 741 , 742 , or 731 .
- Protrusions 733 may be sharp such that when a solar energy panel frame is compressed, they penetrate some distance into the solar panel frame.
- the protrusions can extend through a paint or an anodize layer in the solar panel frame, in order to secure the solar energy panel and also to create an electrical path.
- bracket 730 and bracket 740 can be symmetrical, and can each include protrusions 733 .
- FIG. 8 illustrates a front side perspective view of another exemplary embodiment of a clamp assembly 820 .
- Clamp assembly 820 includes multiple brackets— 830 a, 830 b , 840 a, and 840 b, formed by separate flanges plates—e.g., a single top flange plate 850 and multiple bottom flange plates 855 a,b .
- each bracket includes corresponding top flanges 831 ( a,b )/ 841 ( a,b ) and bottom flanges 842 ( a, b (not shown)) formed by compressing top flange plate 850 together with corresponding bottom flange plates 855 a,b .
- clamp assembly 820 shares a similar cross section as clamp assembly 720 , however, clamp assembly 820 can also secure multiple solar panels (e.g., four panels) and/or secure to a single solar panel at multiple locations, discussed in greater detail below.
- one method for installing panel mount assembly 100 to base portion 115 includes rotating support arm 110 about support arm axis 310 a, so that support arm 110 engages corresponding threading on base portion 105 .
- the threading may be at a pitch such that each rotation of support arm 110 relative to base portion 105 alters the vertical distance of the support arm assembly relative to base portion 105 .
- support arm 110 may be adjusted to a particular height relative to an installation surface.
- coupling panel mount assembly 100 with base portion 115 additionally encloses hollow portion 407 or 507 (shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 respectively), thereby preventing water or moisture from reaching fastener 425 .
- support arm 110 and clamp assembly 120 can be pre-assembled at an off-site location relative to the final installation location. This pre-assembly is a key feature of the design because it may reduce the time spent installing a solar energy system at the final installation site.
- FIG. 10 is a front side perspective view of panel mount assembly 100 coupled to a solar panel frame 1000 .
- support arm 110 and clamp assembly 120 are installed on base portion 105 , with solar panel frame 1000 engaging with panel clamp assembly 120 .
- Panel clamp assembly may engage with either the long side or short side of solar energy panel 1000 .
- the solar panel is moved and positioned to install onto a substantially stationary clamp assembly 120 .
- the solar panel may be installed at some angle greater than parallel to the clamp base of the panel clamp assembly, and upon engaging with the panel clamp assembly, the solar panel may rotate down to be substantially parallel with the base plate 115 .
- FIGS. 11A and 11B collectively, illustrate another method for coupling mount assembly 100 to a corresponding solar panel frame.
- FIG. 11A illustrates a back side perspective view of the panel mount assembly 100 , prior to coupling with a solar panel 1100
- FIG. 11B illustrates a front side perspective view of the panel mount assembly 100 subsequently coupled to the solar panel 1100 .
- the solar panel 1100 is substantially stationary, while panel mount assembly 100 rotates into position.
- support arm 110 and clamp assembly 120 rotate and move to engage with solar panel 1100 .
- support arm 110 and clamp assembly 120 are rotated about respective axis 310 a and 120 a to engage with solar panel 1100 .
- bracket 140 including top flange 341 and bottom flange 342 , engage solar panel 1100 .
- Fastener 125 can be adjusted (loosened/tightened) to allow sufficient clearance between the each flange to engage with the solar panel 1100 . After coupling to solar panel 1100 , fastener can be tightened to compress the flanges together, as discussed above. Tightening fastener 125 also prevents clamp assembly 120 from rotating around axis 120 a, and when solar panel 1100 is substantially stationary, prevents support arm 110 from rotating around axis 310 a.
- FIG. 12 illustrates a front side perspective view of clamp assembly 820 , coupled to multiple solar panels.
- clamp assembly 820 can be used without a support arm, or base portion.
- Further clamp assembly 820 can be used to secure two or four panels in a single plane and essentially act as a splice. This splice can be further used in conjunction with other mounting assemblies, which would secure the solar panels to an installation surface.
- bottom flange plates 855 a,b can be compressed by a fastener (not shown) toward top flange plate 850 thereby engaging multiple brackets at the same time.
- clamp assembly 820 can secure multiple solar panels at the same time—here, solar panel 1200 and 1201 . In this fashion, clamp assembly 820 may act to load balance various forces—e.g., transfer loads and forces acting on one solar energy panel to the adjacent one or more solar energy panels.
- FIG. 13 is an exemplary simplified procedure 1300 for mounting solar panels to an installation surface, using a solar panel mount assembly, in accordance with one or more embodiments of this disclosure.
- Procedure 1300 being at step 1305 and continues on to step 1310 where the rotatable clamp assembly is coupled to a support arm.
- this step can be pre-assembled prior to arriving at an installation site, which facilitates efficient installation.
- the base portion can be further secured to an installation surface.
- a base plate or flashing will be placed on an installation surface over a connection point (e.g. a hole), a base portion will be installed over the flashing, and a fastener will secure the base portion and flashing to the installation surface.
- the base portion can simply rest on the top of the installation surface (e.g., for commercial installations with a flat installation surface/roof).Further, the clamp and support arm assembly are attached to the base portion (e.g., using complimentary threading patterns). Operatively, the clamp and support arm assembly are rotated with respect to a base portion, engaging the threaded interface, thereby raising or lowering the clamp and support arm assembly to a desired height above an installation surface.
- a first solar panel is releasably secured to a first bracket of the rotatable clamp assembly.
- the second bracket may include a corresponding top flange and bottom flange, which are independently movable from the first bracket.
- a degree of displacement or a degree of movement for a portion of the second bracket is adjusted independent from the first bracket.
- an installer has flexibility when releasably securing (step 1330 ) a subsequent solar panel to the second bracket.
- a fastener is tightened to fix the degree of displacement for the portion of the second bracket when the second solar panel is releasably secured to the second bracket.
- Procedure 1300 subsequently ends at step 1340 .
Abstract
Description
- This application is a continuation of U.S. Non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 14/671,669, filed on Mar. 27, 2015, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/973,785, filed on Apr. 1, 2014, the disclosures of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.
- 1. Technical Field
- The present disclosure relates to solar panel installation, and more specifically to solar panel mounting assemblies and methods for using the same.
- 2. Introduction
- As solar energy becomes more economical to produce electricity for direct consumption, more solar energy systems are being installed on rooftops. Typically, components of the solar energy systems such as solar panels are installed using conventional mounting structures, including support beams and L-type brackets. Operatively, the solar panels are secured to the support beams, which in turn, are secured to the L-type brackets. The L-type brackets are then bolted to a structure (e.g., a rooftop, etc.). However, such conventional mounting structures typically have minimal adjustability, and require a large number of support beams to adequately support each solar panel. Accordingly, these conventional mounting structures can result in excessive material and extensive installation time.
- Solar energy module support assemblies are described herein and provide flexible, three-dimensional adjustability to secure a solar panel to an installation surface. Certain embodiment discussed herein include features that permit pre-subassembly of the support assemblies for reduced down-stream labor, and rapid installation, adjustment, and securement of a module to a supporting surface.
- According to one embodiment, a solar panel mount assembly includes a base portion, a support arm coupled to the base portion (e.g., using complimentary threading patterns, etc.), and a rotatable clamp assembly. The support arm defines a support shoulder, and the rotatable clamp assembly couples to the support shoulder. The support arm and base portion cooperate to accommodate positioning the support arm at an adjustable distance relative to the installation surface. Further, the solar panel mount assembly includes a rotatable clamp assembly coupled to the support shoulder. The rotatable clamp assembly typically includes at least two brackets that releasably secure a portion of one or more solar panels. The at least two brackets are composed of a first bracket component and a second bracket component. A first bracket component includes a top flange and bottom flange on a first side that define the first bracket. Also, the first bracket component includes a top flange on a second side which coordinates with a bottom flange of the second bracket component to define the second bracket.
- In some embodiments, the solar panel mount assembly includes a fastener that couples the clamp assembly to the support arm. The fastener defines a fastener axis, which the rotatable clamp assembly rotates about. The fastener, in these embodiments, can permit or prohibit rotation of the rotatable clamp assembly.
- In other embodiments, the base plate can include a flashing having a protrusion. Such protrusion is received by a cavity defined in the base portion. In this fashion, the protrusion effectively creates a seal around a fastener disposed in the cavity (e.g., to secure the base portion to the flashing and/or the installation surface).
- In certain other embodiments, the solar panel mount assembly further includes a retaining clip disposed between the support arm and the clamp assembly. The retaining clip can secure wires to the solar panel mount assembly and/or it may secure a fastener to a support arm. The retaining clip can include one or more protrusions that penetrate a coating (e.g., an anodization layer) of the support arm and clamp assembly to provide electrical connectivity there-between (e.g., including the support arm, the clamp assembly, and the fastener, etc.)
- In alternative embodiments, one of the two bracket components of the rotatable clamp assembly have at least a portion configured for independent degrees of displacement relative to the other bracket component (e.g., when the other bracket component releasably secures a portion of a solar panel, etc.). A fastener, in these embodiments, can cooperate with the support arm and the clamp assembly to increase or decrease the independent degrees of displacement of the at least the portion of one of the bracket components when each bracket component releasably secures the portion of the corresponding solar panel. For example, when the fastener is loosened, the fastener can facilitate or increase the degrees of displacement, and when the fastener is tightened, it prohibits or decreases the independent degrees of displacement.
- In other embodiments, each bracket includes a top flange and a bottom flange that cooperate to releasably secure the portion of a corresponding solar panel. The brackets are composed of a first bracket component and a second bracket component. Also, the bracket components include flanges. According to these embodiments, one of the flanges (e.g., top flange or bottom flange) for at least one of the bracket components includes protrusions (e.g., spikes) that engage a portion of the corresponding solar panel to releasably secure the corresponding panel. For example, the protrusions can puncture a frame of the corresponding solar panel. Further, in certain instances, the protrusions puncture the frame, including an anodize layer, to form an electrical path.
- In certain other embodiments, the solar panel mount assembly also includes a base plate (which may be a flashing), which couples to the base portion. In other embodiments, the solar panel mount assembly includes a wire clip disposed between the support arm and the clamp assembly. The wire clip can, for example, releasably secure wiring for the solar panel, retain/secure a fastener between the rotatable clamp assembly and the support arm, include protrusions that penetrate anodization or paint on one or both the bottom clamp and the support arm, thereby creating an electrical bond path between the arm, bottom clamp, and fastener.
- According to another embodiment, a solar panel clamp assembly includes a first bracket component that releasably secures a solar panel, and a second bracket component having at least a portion of the second bracket component independently movable relative to the first bracket component when the first bracket component releasably secures the solar panel. The solar panel clamp assembly further includes a fastener that releasably secures the first bracket component and the second bracket component together to form the clamp assembly. The fastener facilitates or prohibits movement of the at least the portion of the second bracket component. In addition, the first bracket and the second bracket each include a corresponding top flange a bottom flange that cooperate to secure a corresponding solar panel. Further, certain portions of the first bracket component form portions of the flange of the second bracket when the fastener releasably secures the first bracket component and the second bracket component together.
- A method for securing solar panels to a solar panel mount assembly is also disclosed. Steps for securing the solar panel include securing a base portion of the solar panel mount assembly to an installation surface, and securing a support arm of the solar panel mount assembly to the base portion. Notably, the support arm defines a support shoulder that supports a rotatable clamp assembly, which clamp assembly includes at least a first bracket component and a second bracket component. The method also includes steps for releasably securing a first solar panel to the first bracket component of the rotatable clamp assembly, adjusting a degree of displacement for a portion of the second bracket component independent from the first bracket component, and releasably securing a second solar panel to the second bracket component after adjusting the degree of displacement for the portion of the second bracket component. The degree of displacement for the portion of the second bracket component when the second solar panel is releasably secured to the second bracket component by, for example, tightening a fastener. In certain embodiments, the method further includes securing the base portion to a base plate (e.g., a flashing, etc.) mounted to the installation surface.
- Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or can be learned by practice of the herein disclosed principles. The features and advantages of the disclosure can be realized and obtained by means of the instruments and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims. These and other features of the disclosure will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, or can be learned by the practice of the principles set forth herein.
- In order to describe the manner in which the above-recited and other advantages and features of the disclosure can be obtained, a more particular description of the principles briefly described above will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and are not therefore to be considered to be limiting of its scope, the principles herein are described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which:
-
FIG. 1 illustrates a front side perspective view of a panel mount assembly coupled to a base portion, according to one or more embodiments of this disclosure; -
FIG. 2 is a bottom side perspective view of the panel mount assembly shown inFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 3A illustrates a front side exploded perspective view of the panel mount assembly shown inFIG. 1 ; -
FIGS. 3B and 3C illustrate portions of the front side exploded perspective view ofFIG. 3A , showing independent degrees of displacement for portions of a clamp assembly; -
FIG. 4 illustrates a cross-sectional side elevation view of the base portion coupled to a base plate, viewed from cut-lines 4-4 inFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 5 illustrates a cross-sectional side elevation view of another embodiment of the base portion coupled to the base plate, viewed from cut-lines 5-5 inFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 6 illustrates a back side perspective view of a portion of the panel mount assembly shown inFIG. 1 , showing a clamp assembly; -
FIG. 7 illustrates a front side perspective view of another exemplary embodiment of a clamp assembly; -
FIG. 8 illustrates a front side perspective view of another exemplary embodiment of a clamp assembly; -
FIG. 9 illustrates a front side perspective view of the panel mount assembly shown inFIG. 1 , coupling to the base portion; -
FIG. 10 illustrates a front side perspective view of the panel mount assembly shown inFIG. 1 , coupled to a solar panel; -
FIG. 11A illustrates a back side perspective view of the panel mount assembly shown inFIG. 1 , coupled to a solar panel; -
FIG. 11B illustrates a front side perspective view of the panel mount assembly shown inFIG. 1 , subsequently coupled to the solar panel; -
FIG. 12 illustrates a front side perspective view of the clamp assembly shown inFIG. 8 , coupled to multiple solar panels; and -
FIG. 13 illustrates an exemplary simplified procedure for mounting solar panels, in accordance with one or more embodiments of this disclosure. - While novel concepts of the invention herein are susceptible to numerous embodiments and implementations, they will be best understood by a detailed examination of certain specific embodiments. Such embodiments are depicted in the drawings and described below. Additionally, although specific embodiments and implementations are discussed below, it should be understood that this is done for illustration purposes only. A person skilled in the relevant art will recognize that other components and configurations may be used without parting from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
-
FIG. 1 is a front side perspective view of a panel mount assembly, generally designated byreference number 100, coupled to abase portion 105, whichbase portion 105 is further coupled to a base plate 115 (e.g., a flashing, etc.). Notably,base plate 115 can include a sacrificial material, which may be attached to an installation surface thereby reducing wear on the installation surface caused bysupport base 105. As shown,panel mount assembly 100 andbase portion 105 include corresponding threading to allowpanel mount assembly 100 to couple withbase portion 105. -
Panel mount assembly 100 further includes aclamp assembly 120, asupport arm 110 that defines asupport shoulder 111, and awire clip 145. As shown,clamp assembly 120 andwire clip 145 attach to supportarm 110 with a fastener 125 (e.g., bolt/nut, etc.).Panel clamp assembly 120 further includes two brackets, which attach to respective solar panels. As discussed herein, these brackets are referred to as afirst bracket 130 and asecond bracket 140. Thefirst bracket 130 and thesecond bracket 140 can be defined byseparate bracket components first bracket component 133 defines a top portion ofsecond bracket 140. - Operatively,
panel clamp assembly 120 is free to rotate around support shoulder 111 (without interference) about apanel clamp axis 120 a (coincident to the location of fastener 125). As discussed in greater detail below, such rotation facilitates securing or coupling one or more solar panels withclamp assembly 120. - In certain embodiments (not shown),
support base 105 may connect directly to an installation surface (e.g., a roof) using, for example, a screw type fastener, or alternatively,support base 105 may simply rest on the installation surface (not be secured to the roof or any underlying structural members). -
FIG. 2 illustrates a bottom side perspective view ofpanel mount assembly 100. As discussed above,panel mount assembly 100 andbase portion 105 include corresponding threading to allowpanel mount assembly 100 to couple withbase portion 105. As shown inFIG. 2 , awall 213 ofsupport arm 110 defines such threading, which engages with corresponding threading onbase portion 105. Moreover, rotation aroundsupport shoulder 111 is facilitated, in part, by a channel 212 (e.g., a slot) defined insupport shoulder 111 that receivesfastener 125. In addition to facilitating rotation aroundsupport shoulder 111,channel 212 also facilitates movement alongsupport shoulder 111, as is appreciated by those skilled in the art (e.g., sliding movement within channel 212). In some embodiments, thechannel 212 in combination with the shape offastener 125 may preventfastener 125 from rotating. -
FIG. 3A illustrates a front side exploded perspective view ofpanel mount assembly 100. As discussed above,clamp assembly 120 includes afirst bracket 130 and asecond bracket 140. Thefirst bracket 130 and thesecond bracket 140 can also be defined byseparate bracket components FIG. 3 , each of the bracket components further includes one or more flanges, defining the brackets. Here,first bracket component 133 includes atop flange 331 and a correspondingbottom flange 332 for thefirst bracket 130 as well as atop flange 341 for thesecond bracket 140. The second bracket component 141 includes abottom flange 342 for thesecond bracket 140. In some embodiments,top flange 331,bottom flange 332, andtop flange 341 are integrally formed from as a single component, whilebottom flange 342 is independently formed. Forming at least one of the flanges independently from flanges of another bracket component—here,bottom flange 342 is formed independently from bracket component 133 (and even from corresponding top flange 341)—allows independent degrees of displacement or movement for the associated bracket component—here,bottom flange 342 allowsbracket component 143 to open further (or close further) whenbottom flange 342 moves away from (or toward)top flange 341, discussed in greater detail below. Notably, such degrees of displacement are particularly useful when, for example, the respective bracket receives or couples to a corresponding solar panel during an installation. -
Panel mount assembly 100 also includes afastener 125 that secures clamp assembly 120 (and a wire clip 145) to supportarm 110. In certain embodiments,wire clip 145 includes a serrated hole that provides a frictionfit preventing fastener 125 from falling out ofsupport arm 110 when not fully tightened, as well as opposing protrusions that can penetrate material of thebracket component 143 and support arm 110 (e.g., an anodized layer/coating), thereby creating an electrical bond path between all four respective components. - With respect to the degrees of displacement,
FIGS. 3B and 3C , collectively, illustrate displacement forbottom flange 342 relative totop flange 341. As shown, portions ofbottom flange 342—e.g., a bottom clamp face portion—are substantially oriented in aplane 342 p and portions oftop flange 341—e.g., a top clamp face portion—are substantially oriented in a plane 341 p. The degree(s) of displacement forbottom flange 342 relative totop flange 341 are shown, in part, by the orientation of plane 341 p relative to plane 342 p and the angle or degree formed there-between. As shown,FIG. 3B illustratesbottom flange 342 moving away fromtop flange 341—i.e., the angle of displacement betweenplanes 341 p and 342 p being greater than parallel, andFIG. 3C illustratesbottom flange 342 moving towardtop flange 341—e.g., the angle of displacement betweenplanes 341 p and 342 p being less than parallel. - Notably, the degree of displacement or movement is facilitated, in part, by
fastener 125.Fastener 125 permitsbottom flange 342 to move relative totop flange 341 when, for example,fastener 125 is not fully tightened. Further,fastener 125 also securesbottom flange 342 andtop flange 341 together as a bracket. For example, whenfastener 125 is tightened, it locksbottom flange 342 at a fixed distance fromtop flange 341—e.g., such that plane 341 p andplane 342 p are substantially parallel. In such instances,fastener 125 prevents degrees of displacement between thebottom flange 342 andtop flange 341 by compressing portions oftop flange 341 with portions ofbottom flange 342—e.g., the portions of each flange in communication withfastener 125. Additionally,bracket 331 may have a ridge on the underside and against a vertical portion of flange 332 (not shown), which ridge may act as a fulcrum point forflange 342 asfastener 125 is tightened or loosened. -
FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate two embodiments or configurations to couplebase portion 105 tobase plate 115. In particular,FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional side elevation ofbase portion 105 viewed from cut-lines 4-4 inFIG. 1 , andFIG. 5 is a cross-sectional side elevation ofbase portion 105 viewed from cut-lines 5-5 inFIG. 1 . - Referring to
FIG. 4 ,base portion 105 includesbase walls 406 that define, for example, a tube having ahollow portion 407, and aseparate cavity 408 or mounting chamber. Operatively,hollow portion 407 is typically sized to allow a fastener tool to securefastener 425 to an installation surface (e.g., a roof joist, rafter, structural beam, or other appropriate structure) throughbase plate 115 andcavity 408. Aprotrusion 416 onbase plate 115 protrudes some distance above its top surface to provide an elevated hole location forfastener 425 to pass through, which in turn reduces, for example, a possibility of water from reachingfastener 425.Cavity 408 is typically sized to closely fit overprotrusion 416. For example,protrusion 416 andcavity 406 may be sized such that some force or no force is required to pressprotrusion 416 intocavity 406, and may be sized to create a seal, with or withoutcaulking Base walls 406 furtherseparate cavity 408 fromhollow portion 407, and may act as the load transfer interface betweensupport base 105 andfastener 425. As shown, thewalls 406separate cavity 408 andhollow portion 407, and can be formed to include a flat surface, a dome shaped surface. In some embodiments,walls 406 separate only certain portions ofcavity 408 andhollow portion 407—e.g., the walls can include holes centered through an axis ofsupport base 105 to allowfastener 425 to pass through with minimal hindrance. - In another embodiment shown in
FIG. 5 ,base portion 105 includesbase walls 506 that define ahollow portion 507 without a corresponding cavity (e.g., 408), shown inFIG. 4 . According to this embodiment,base plate 115 includesprotrusion 516—here, a cone-shaped protrusion—that extends frombase plate 115 to surround an outside ofbase portion 105. That is, base portion 105 (e.g., a lower part of base portion 105) can fits withinprotrusion 516.Protrusion 516 may have a concave shape, as shown, or may also include a diagonally straight shape, a convex shape, or some similar shape.Base portion 105, as shown inFIG. 5 , also includes abase floor 509 that sits flush with a lower surface ofbase plate 115. In this fashion,base floor 509 acts as a barrier betweenhollow portion 507 and the installation surface (not shown), and may further act as a load transfer interface betweensupport base 105 andfastener 425. Notably,base floor 509 may have a dome shaped top surface as shown, or a flat surface. -
FIG. 6 illustrates a back side or rear side perspective view of clamp assembly 120 (e.g., viewed from the opposite side to that shown inFIG. 1 ). As discussed above,clamp assembly 120 includes two brackets—first bracket 130 andsecond bracket 140. Operatively, each bracket receives a corresponding solar panel within top flanges (331/341) and bottom flanges (332,342). As shown,second bracket 140 includes asecond bracket component 143 with abottom flange 342 that allows for the degrees of displacement or movement, discussed above. Such displacement or movement facilitates efficient solar panel installation since it accommodates slight variances in solar panel frames, clip assembly orientation, and the like. Put differently,first bracket 130 secures or couples to a corresponding solar energy panel based on fixed dimensions—e.g., manufactured dimensions—fortop flange 331 andbottom flange 332 whereas thesecond bracket 140 secures or couples to a corresponding solar energy panel by compression fromfastener 125, which compresses thebottom flange 342 andtop flange 341 together. According to this embodiment,first bracket component 133, includingtop flange 331 andbottom flange 332, andtop flange 341 ofsecond bracket 140 are unitarily formed or constructed as a single component, apart frombottom flange 342. - In addition, each flange also includes a corresponding protrusion or “tooth” configured to attach to a solar panel—e.g., secure to an inside of a solar panel frame, etc. Here,
first bracket component 333 includes aprotrusion 633 and second bracket component 343 140 includes aprotrusion 643.Protrusion clamp assembly 120. - In certain other embodiments, each of the brackets can also receive and secure an edge of a frameless solar energy panel. Additionally, each bracket may be manufactured with different respective distances between top and bottom flanges to accommodate different sized solar energy panel frames, using the same clamp assembly. For example, one bracket may have a height such that a solar panel frame installs with little to no friction between corresponding flanges. Further,
top flanges second bracket 140 can have a box-shape profile, whereby a uniform wall vertical is formed when joining or compressingbottom flange 342 andtop flange 341 together. This box-shape profile reduces deflection ofsecond bracket 140 when put in compression (e.g., upon installation of a solar panel, etc.). In alternative embodiments (not shown) clamping surfaces—e.g., top/bottom flanges may have a rubber-like surface to grip the edge of a frameless solar panel. Notably, in other embodiments, thetop flange 331 andbottom flanges flange 341 is formed separate component without departing from the scope of this disclosure. -
FIG. 7 illustrates a front side perspective view of another exemplary embodiment of aclamp assembly 720.Clamp assembly 720, likeclamp assembly 120 includes two brackets—herebracket 730 andbracket 740, including respectivetop flanges 731/741 andbottom flanges 732/742. According to this embodiment, however,top flanges 731/741 are unitarily formed from asingle flange plate 750 and thebottom flanges 732/742 are likewise unitarily formed from asingle flange plate 755. Operatively solar panels are secured or coupled to clampassembly 720 by compressingflange plate 750 toflange plate 755, compressing both top flanges and bottom flanges for corresponding brackets together. - Additionally, as shown,
bracket 730 is shown in an asymmetrical configuration where protrusions 733 (e.g., spikes, etc.) onbottom flange 732 protrude toward outward towardtop flange 731. In some embodiments, protrusions 733 may be onflange bracket 730 andbracket 740 can be symmetrical, and can each include protrusions 733. -
FIG. 8 illustrates a front side perspective view of another exemplary embodiment of aclamp assembly 820.Clamp assembly 820 includes multiple brackets—830 a, 830 b, 840 a, and 840 b, formed by separate flanges plates—e.g., a singletop flange plate 850 and multiplebottom flange plates 855 a,b. As shown, each bracket includes corresponding top flanges 831(a,b)/841(a,b) and bottom flanges 842 (a, b (not shown)) formed by compressingtop flange plate 850 together with correspondingbottom flange plates 855 a,b. Notably, clamp assembly 820 shares a similar cross section asclamp assembly 720, however,clamp assembly 820 can also secure multiple solar panels (e.g., four panels) and/or secure to a single solar panel at multiple locations, discussed in greater detail below. - Referring to
FIG. 9 , a front side perspective view ofpanel mount assembly 100 is shown coupling tobase portion 115. Althoughpanel mount assembly 100 is shown withclamp assembly 120, any of the above discussed embodiments are interchangeable, as is appreciated by those skilled in the art. As shown inFIG. 9 , one method for installingpanel mount assembly 100 tobase portion 115 includesrotating support arm 110 aboutsupport arm axis 310 a, so thatsupport arm 110 engages corresponding threading onbase portion 105. Notably, the threading may be at a pitch such that each rotation ofsupport arm 110 relative tobase portion 105 alters the vertical distance of the support arm assembly relative tobase portion 105. In preferred embodiments,support arm 110 may be adjusted to a particular height relative to an installation surface. This is a key feature as it allows for quick and easy adjustability of the height of the support arm above, for example, an installation surface, and requires no tools or additional alteration of the assembly (e.g., aside rotation of the support arm). Further, coupling panel mount assembly 100 withbase portion 115 additionally encloseshollow portion 407 or 507 (shown inFIGS. 4 and 5 respectively), thereby preventing water or moisture from reachingfastener 425. Moreover,support arm 110 and clampassembly 120 can be pre-assembled at an off-site location relative to the final installation location. This pre-assembly is a key feature of the design because it may reduce the time spent installing a solar energy system at the final installation site. -
FIG. 10 is a front side perspective view ofpanel mount assembly 100 coupled to asolar panel frame 1000. As shown,support arm 110 and clampassembly 120 are installed onbase portion 105, withsolar panel frame 1000 engaging withpanel clamp assembly 120. Panel clamp assembly may engage with either the long side or short side ofsolar energy panel 1000. In this configuration, the solar panel is moved and positioned to install onto a substantiallystationary clamp assembly 120. The solar panel may be installed at some angle greater than parallel to the clamp base of the panel clamp assembly, and upon engaging with the panel clamp assembly, the solar panel may rotate down to be substantially parallel with thebase plate 115. -
FIGS. 11A and 11B , collectively, illustrate another method for couplingmount assembly 100 to a corresponding solar panel frame. In particular,FIG. 11A illustrates a back side perspective view of thepanel mount assembly 100, prior to coupling with asolar panel 1100, andFIG. 11B illustrates a front side perspective view of thepanel mount assembly 100 subsequently coupled to thesolar panel 1100. Operatively, thesolar panel 1100 is substantially stationary, whilepanel mount assembly 100 rotates into position. Here,support arm 110 and clampassembly 120 rotate and move to engage withsolar panel 1100. - From
FIG. 11A toFIG. 11B ,support arm 110 and clampassembly 120 are rotated aboutrespective axis solar panel 1100. In this embodiment,bracket 140, includingtop flange 341 andbottom flange 342, engagesolar panel 1100.Fastener 125 can be adjusted (loosened/tightened) to allow sufficient clearance between the each flange to engage with thesolar panel 1100. After coupling tosolar panel 1100, fastener can be tightened to compress the flanges together, as discussed above. Tighteningfastener 125 also preventsclamp assembly 120 from rotating aroundaxis 120 a, and whensolar panel 1100 is substantially stationary, preventssupport arm 110 from rotating aroundaxis 310 a. -
FIG. 12 illustrates a front side perspective view ofclamp assembly 820, coupled to multiple solar panels. As shown,clamp assembly 820 can be used without a support arm, or base portion.Further clamp assembly 820 can be used to secure two or four panels in a single plane and essentially act as a splice. This splice can be further used in conjunction with other mounting assemblies, which would secure the solar panels to an installation surface. - As discussed above,
bottom flange plates 855 a,b can be compressed by a fastener (not shown) towardtop flange plate 850 thereby engaging multiple brackets at the same time. In addition,clamp assembly 820 can secure multiple solar panels at the same time—here,solar panel 1200 and 1201. In this fashion,clamp assembly 820 may act to load balance various forces—e.g., transfer loads and forces acting on one solar energy panel to the adjacent one or more solar energy panels. -
FIG. 13 is an exemplarysimplified procedure 1300 for mounting solar panels to an installation surface, using a solar panel mount assembly, in accordance with one or more embodiments of this disclosure. -
Procedure 1300 being atstep 1305 and continues on to step 1310 where the rotatable clamp assembly is coupled to a support arm. As discussed above, this step can be pre-assembled prior to arriving at an installation site, which facilitates efficient installation. Optionally, as shown instep 1315, the base portion can be further secured to an installation surface. In this case, a base plate or flashing will be placed on an installation surface over a connection point (e.g. a hole), a base portion will be installed over the flashing, and a fastener will secure the base portion and flashing to the installation surface. Alternatively, the base portion can simply rest on the top of the installation surface (e.g., for commercial installations with a flat installation surface/roof).Further, the clamp and support arm assembly are attached to the base portion (e.g., using complimentary threading patterns). Operatively, the clamp and support arm assembly are rotated with respect to a base portion, engaging the threaded interface, thereby raising or lowering the clamp and support arm assembly to a desired height above an installation surface. - Next, in
step 1320, a first solar panel is releasably secured to a first bracket of the rotatable clamp assembly. As discussed above, the second bracket, may include a corresponding top flange and bottom flange, which are independently movable from the first bracket. Accordingly, instep 1325, a degree of displacement or a degree of movement for a portion of the second bracket (e.g., one of the flanges) is adjusted independent from the first bracket. In this fashion, an installer has flexibility when releasably securing (step 1330) a subsequent solar panel to the second bracket. Further, instep 1335, a fastener is tightened to fix the degree of displacement for the portion of the second bracket when the second solar panel is releasably secured to the second bracket.Procedure 1300 subsequently ends atstep 1340. - Although a variety of examples and other information was used to explain aspects within the scope of the appended claims, no limitation of the claims should be implied based on particular features or arrangements in such examples, as one of ordinary skill would be able to use these examples to derive a wide variety of implementations. Further and although some subject matter may have been described in language specific to examples of structural features and/or method steps, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to these described features or acts. For example, such functionality can be distributed differently or performed in components other than those identified herein. Rather, the described features and steps are disclosed as examples of components of systems and methods within the scope of the appended claims.
- The various embodiments described above are provided by way of illustration only and should not be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure. Those skilled in the art will readily recognize various modifications and changes that may be made to the principles described herein without following the example embodiments and applications illustrated and described herein, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
Claims (25)
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US10088201B2 (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2018-10-02 | Pegasus Solar Inc. | Support assemblies for solar energy panels |
US11757399B2 (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2023-09-12 | Pegasus Solar, Inc. | Solar mounting assemblies |
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Also Published As
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JP2017518474A (en) | 2017-07-06 |
US9473066B2 (en) | 2016-10-18 |
WO2015153458A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
EP3126755A1 (en) | 2017-02-08 |
EP3126755A4 (en) | 2017-12-06 |
CN106133460A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
JP6622213B2 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
US20150280638A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
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