US20170086149A1 - User terminal, radio base station and radio communication method - Google Patents

User terminal, radio base station and radio communication method Download PDF

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Publication number
US20170086149A1
US20170086149A1 US15/309,231 US201515309231A US2017086149A1 US 20170086149 A1 US20170086149 A1 US 20170086149A1 US 201515309231 A US201515309231 A US 201515309231A US 2017086149 A1 US2017086149 A1 US 2017086149A1
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Prior art keywords
user terminal
power
signals
uplink
radio base
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US15/309,231
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English (en)
Inventor
Kazuki Takeda
Liu Liu
Lihui Wang
Huiling JIANG
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NTT Docomo Inc
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NTT Docomo Inc
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Assigned to NTT DOCOMO, INC. reassignment NTT DOCOMO, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: JIANG, Huiling, LIU, LIU, TAKEDA, KAZUKI, WANG, LIHUI
Publication of US20170086149A1 publication Critical patent/US20170086149A1/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/36—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
    • H04W52/365—Power headroom reporting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/34—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24—Transfer of terminal data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
    • H04W52/146—Uplink power control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a user terminal, a radio base station, a radio communication method and a radio communication system in a next-generation mobile communication system.
  • a scheme that is based on OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • LTE-advanced LTE-advanced
  • LTE enhancement LTE enhancement
  • the system band of LTE Rel. 10/11 includes at least one component carrier (CC), where the LTE system band constitutes one unit.
  • CC component carrier
  • CA carrier aggregation
  • LTE Rel. 12 which is a more advanced successor system of LTE, various scenarios to use a plurality of cells in different frequency bands (carriers) are under study.
  • CA frequency band
  • CA dual connectivity
  • Non-Patent Literature 1 3GPP TS 36.300 “Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); Overall Description; Stage 2”
  • E-UTRA Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
  • E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • the radio base station can control uplink transmission power by taking into account the uplink transmission power of user terminals in each cell in a comprehensive manner.
  • the radio base station can control uplink transmission power by taking into account the uplink transmission power of user terminals in each cell in a comprehensive manner.
  • this may result in a decrease of uplink throughput, a deterioration of communication quality, and so on.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above, and it is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a user terminal, a radio base station, a radio communication method and a radio communication system that can reduce the decrease of uplink throughput when a user terminal connects with a plurality of radio base stations.
  • the user terminal provides a user terminal that communicates by using a first cell group (CG) and a second CG, and this user terminal has a transmission section that transmits uplink signals of a plurality of types in each CG, and a control section that allocates power to an uplink signal of a given type to transmit in the first CG more preferentially than the uplink signal of the given type to transmit in the second CG.
  • CG cell group
  • control section that allocates power to an uplink signal of a given type to transmit in the first CG more preferentially than the uplink signal of the given type to transmit in the second CG.
  • the decrease of uplink throughput when a user terminal connects with a plurality of radio base stations can be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 provide schematic diagrams of carrier aggregation and dual connectivity
  • FIG. 2 provide diagrams to show example cell structures in carrier aggregation and in dual connectivity
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram to show an example case of connecting with each radio base station by way of UL-CA in dual connectivity
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram to show the priorities of uplink signals in UL-CA of LTE Rel. 11;
  • FIG. 5 provide diagrams to show examples of priorities of uplink signals in each eNB/CG
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram to show examples of priorities of uplink signals in dual connectivity according to a first embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram to show examples of priorities of uplink signals in dual connectivity according to a first embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram to show an example case in which a power-limited state begins in the middle of a subframe
  • FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram to explain transmission power control according to a second embodiment
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram to show an example flowchart for determining power distribution based on differences between the priorities of signals transmitted at the same time
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram to show an example of determining power distribution based on differences between the priorities of signals transmitted at the same time
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram to show an example of a schematic structure of a radio communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 a diagram to show an example of an overall structure of a radio base station according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 a diagram to shown an example of a functional structure of a radio base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram to show an example of an overall structure of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram to show an example of a functional structure of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Carrier aggregation and dual connectivity are both techniques to allow a user terminal to connect and communicate with a plurality of cells at the same time, and are applied to, for example, a HetNet (Heterogeneous Network).
  • HetNet Heterogeneous Network
  • carrier aggregation may be referred to as “intra-eNB CA”
  • dual connectivity may be referred to as “inter-eNB CA.”
  • FIG. 1 provide schematic diagrams of carrier aggregation and dual connectivity.
  • a user terminal UE communicates with radio base stations eNB 1 and eNB 2 .
  • FIG. 1 show control signals that are transmitted and received via a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).
  • PDCH physical downlink control channel
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • DCI downlink control information
  • UCI uplink control information
  • EPCCH enhanced physical downlink control channel
  • FIG. 1 A shows communication among radio base stations eNB 1 and eNB 2 and the user terminal UE by way of carrier aggregation.
  • eNB 1 is a radio base station to form a macro cell (hereinafter referred to as the “macro base station”)
  • eNB 2 is a radio base station to form a small cell (hereinafter referred to as the “small base station”).
  • the small base station may be structured like an RRH (Remote Radio Head) that connects with the macro base station.
  • RRH Remote Radio Head
  • one scheduler for example, the scheduler provided in macro base station eNB 1 ) controls the scheduling of multiple cells.
  • each base station may be connected using, for example, an ideal backhaul that provides a high speed channel such as optical fiber.
  • FIG. 1B shows communication among radio base stations eNB 1 and eNB 2 and a user terminal UE by way of dual connectivity.
  • eNB 1 and eNB 2 are both macro base stations.
  • a plurality of schedulers are provided independently, and these multiple schedulers (for example, the scheduler provided in macro base station eNB 1 and the scheduler provided in macro base station eNB 2 ) each control the scheduling of one or more cells they have control over.
  • each base station may be connected using, for example, a non-ideal backhaul to produce delays that cannot be ignored, such as the X2 interface.
  • FIG. 2 provide diagrams to show example cell structures in carrier aggregation and dual connectivity.
  • the UE is connected with five cells (C 1 to C 5 ).
  • C 1 is a PCe 11 (Primary Cell)
  • C 2 to C 5 are SCells (Secondary Cells).
  • uplink control signals are transmitted via the PCe 11 , so that the SCells do not have to have the functions of the PCell.
  • each radio base station is configured in a cell group (CG), which is formed with one cell or a plurality of cells.
  • CG cell group
  • Each cell group is comprised of one or more cells formed by the same radio base station, or one or more cells formed by the same transmission point such as a transmitting antenna apparatus, a transmission station, and so on.
  • the cell group to include the PCell is referred to as the “master cell group (MCG),” and the cell groups other than the MCG will be referred to as “secondary cell groups (SCGs).”
  • MCG master cell group
  • SCGs secondary cell groups
  • two or more cells can execute carrier aggregation.
  • the radio base station where the MCG is configured is referred to as the “master base station (MeNB: Master eNB),” and the radio base stations where the SCGs are configured are referred to as “secondary base stations (SeNBs: Secondary eNBs).”
  • the total number of cells to constitute the MCG and the SCGs is configured to be equal to or less than a predetermined value (for example, five (cells)).
  • This predetermined value may be set in advance, or may be configured semi-statically or dynamically between the radio base stations eNB and the user terminal UE.
  • the value of the sum of the cells to constitute the MCG and the SCGs and the combination of cells that can be configured may be reported to the radio base stations eNB in the form of user terminal capability information (UE capability information).
  • UE capability information user terminal capability information
  • each eNB transmits and receives control information to and from UEs independently, so that, even in SeNBs, a cell (also referred to as a “special cell,” a “PUCCH configured cell” and so on) that is special and has functions (common search space, the PUCCH, etc.) equivalent to those of the PCell is required.
  • a cell also referred to as a “special cell,” a “PUCCH configured cell” and so on
  • cell C 3 is configured as a cell of that kind.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram to show an example case of connecting with each radio base station by way of UL-CA in dual connectivity.
  • the user terminal connects with the MeNB and the SeNB via UL-CA.
  • uplink signal transmission timings are controlled separately between the MeNB and the SeNB. Furthermore, uplink signal transmission power control is also carried out separately between the MeNB and the SeNB. Consequently, cases might occur in which, in timings where uplink signal transmissions for the MeNB and the SeNB overlap, there is a demand to transmit uplink signals beyond the maximum allowable power (Pcmax) of the user terminal.
  • Pcmax maximum allowable power
  • power-limited will refer to the state in which transmission power is limited because uplink signal transmissions to exceed the maximum allowable power of a user terminal are in demand.
  • UL-CA of LTE Rel. 11 provides for configuring priorities for uplink signals of a plurality of types to transmit to one radio base station, and allowing a user terminal to adjust transmission power based on these priorities so that the total of each CC's transmission power does not exceed the maximum allowable power.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram to show the priorities of uplink signals in UL-CA of LTE Rel. 11.
  • the PRACH has the highest priority, followed by the lower priorities of the PUCCH, PUSCH w/UCI (PUSCH including UCI), the PUSCH w/o UCI (PUSCH not including UCI), and the SRS, in order.
  • each channel in FIG. 4 represents the signal to be transmitted via that channel, and will be represented likewise in the following description.
  • the signals of the lower priorities may be subjected to power scaling, or may be controlled not to be transmitted (that is, dropped). Furthermore, when signals of the same priority overlap and the power limited state is produced, control may be executed so that power scaling is applied to both signals in the same ratio.
  • LTE Rel. 12 provides no stipulation regarding the priorities between CGs/eNBs in dual connectivity. Consequently, when a user terminal manipulates the transmission power of uplink signals for each CG/eNB, there is a threat of causing an uplink signal quality deterioration that is not intended by the radio base stations, which then might result in increased retransmissions, a decrease of throughput, and so on.
  • the present inventors have studied adequately configuring the priorities of uplink signals in transmission to the MeNB and the SeNB when dual connectivity is employed. As a result of this, the present inventors have come up with the idea of prioritizing transmitting given uplink signal for the MeNB over transmitting the same given uplink signals for the SeNB. According to this structure, a user terminal can reduce the impact of the limitation of the maximum allowable power by increasing the priority of important control signals.
  • the present inventors have also come up with the idea of executing adequate power control by taking into account the above-mentioned priorities when the transmission timings of uplink signals are not synchronized between a plurality of radio base stations.
  • a user terminal connects with two radio base stations (MeNB and SeNB) in dual connectivity
  • MeNB and SeNB radio base stations
  • the present invention is applicable to cases where a user terminal connects and communicates with three or more radio base stations that each execute control with an independent scheduler.
  • eNBs radio base stations or cell groups
  • FIG. 5 provide diagrams to show examples of the priorities of uplink signals in each eNB/CG.
  • FIG. 5A shows examples of priorities in the MeNB/MCG
  • FIG. 5B shows examples of priorities in the SeNB/SCG.
  • These priorities show the same order of priorities as in UL-CA of Rel. 11 shown in FIG. 4 (the order of the PRACH, the PUCCH, the PUSCH w/UCI, the PUSCH w/o UCI and the SRS).
  • the priorities in each eNB/CG are not limited to the order of priorities of FIG. 5 , and other orders of priorities may be used as well.
  • every uplink signal for the MCG/MeNB is assigned a higher priority than an uplink signal of the same type for the SCG/SeNB.
  • the priority rule is configured so that all uplink signals for the MeNB/MCG are prioritized over all uplink signals for the SeNB/SCG.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram to show an example of the priorities of uplink signals in dual connectivity according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6 , in this priority rule, the UL-CA priorities in the MeNB/MCG ( FIG. 5A ) are configured higher than the UL-CA priorities in the SeNB/SCG ( FIG. 5B ).
  • the SRS and/or the PUSCH w/o UCI may be made an exception, and their priorities may be lowered significantly in both the MeNB/SeNB, regardless of the priority rule.
  • the priorities of the PUSCH w/o UCI and the SRS for the MeNB may be made lower than that of the PUSCH w/UCI for the SeNB.
  • the PRACH and the PUCCH may be made an exception, and their priorities may be increased significantly in both the MeNB/SeNB, regardless of the above priority rule.
  • the priorities of the PRACH and the PUCCH for the SeNB may be made higher than that of the PUSCH w/UCI for the MeNB.
  • the MeNB/MCG has a higher priority than the SeNB/SCG, and their priorities are configured to neighbor each other.
  • neighbor each other here means, in other words, not configuring the priorities of signals of other types between the priorities of signals of the same type.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram to show examples of the priorities of uplink signals in dual connectivity according to the first embodiment.
  • the priority rule is configured so that the priorities in each eNB/CG are the same as in UL-CA of Rel. 11.
  • the priority of each signal is configured higher in the MeNB/MCG than in the SeNB/SCG. That is, according to the present embodiment, the priorities of uplink signals of the same type are taken together, and the priority rule is configured to be the same as in each eNB/CG.
  • the priority of the PUSCH the bandwidth of which easily widens and which is therefore likely to be a cause of the power-limited state, can be made relatively low, so that it is possible to reduce the impact on important control signals such as the PRACH, the PUCCH and so on.
  • a structure may be possible in which a given signal has the same priority between the MeNB/MCG and the SeNB/SCG. That is, a structure may be employed, in which, every time there are signals of the same type, the priority for the MeNB/MCG is configured to be equal to the priority for the SeNB/SCG. In this case, when the power-limited state is assumed, signals of the same priority may be subjected to scaling in equal power or in an equal ratio, or may be dropped at the same time.
  • the priority rule to apply may be determined based on information related to priority rules, which is reported in downlink control information (DCI) from radio base stations, higher layer signaling (for example, RRC signaling), broadcast signals (for example, SIBs) and so on.
  • DCI downlink control information
  • RRC signaling for example, RRC signaling
  • SIBs broadcast signals
  • a structure may be employed in which the priority rules of FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are applied on a switched basis, based on the information reported.
  • asynchronous dual connectivity When uplink signal transmission timings are not synchronized between a plurality of eNBs/CGs connected in dual connectivity (hereinafter also referred to as “asynchronous dual connectivity”), it may be difficult to follow the uplink signal priority rules described with the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram to show an example case where the power limited state begins in the middle of a subframe.
  • the horizontal axis is time
  • the vertical direction is the power that is allocated to transmission signals.
  • the maximum allowable power of a user terminal is Pcmax, and fixed in the period illustrated.
  • a user terminal starts the transmission process for the PUSCH w/o UCI in the SeNB/SCG.
  • no uplink signal is transmitted in the MeNB/MCG, so that the user terminal can transmit the signal with the transmission power demanded by the SeNB.
  • the PUSCH w/o UCI is transmitted in the SeNB/SCG
  • the PUSCH w/UCI starts being transmitted in the MeNB/MCG.
  • the PUSCH w/UCI in the MeNB/MCG has a higher priority than the PUSCH w/o UCI in the SeNB/SCG, so that it is necessary to lower the transmission power of the latter in the middle of the subframe and control the total transmission power not to exceed Pcmax.
  • the PUCCH After the transmission of the PUSCH w/o UCI is complete in the SeNB/SCG, the PUCCH starts being transmitted. In this case, there is a risk of entering the power limited state. For example, according to the priority rule of FIG. 7 , the PUCCH in the SeNB/SCG has a higher priority than the PUSCH w/UCI in the MeNB/MCG, so that it is necessary to lower the transmission power of the latter in the middle of the subframe and control the total transmission power not to exceed Pcmax.
  • control is executed so that the transmission power of a signal is not changed in the middle of an uplink subframe (UL subframe), and the priorities described with the first embodiment are followed.
  • power limited detection is carried out, and power scaling/dropping is applied when the power limited state is detected, by taking future uplink transmission signals into account, regardless of whether eNBs/CGs are synchronized or not synchronized.
  • the transmission power of all UL subframes of other eNBs/CGs having entirely or partly simultaneous transmission intervals with that UL subframe is investigated.
  • the UL grants/DL assignments to command the transmission of this UL subframe and preceding or following overlapping UL subframes are detected and demodulated, and the UL transmission conditions (the bandwidth, the modulation scheme, the UL transmission power that is required based on these) are investigated.
  • the power allocated to the UL subframe of the lower priority (non-priority) is reduced (scaled or dropped) down to a value where the required power can be adequately distributed to the UL subframe of the higher priority (priority).
  • FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram to explain the transmission power control of the second embodiment.
  • one UL subframe that transmits signals in the MeNB has a partially simultaneous transmission interval with two UL subframes that transmit signals in the SeNB.
  • a user terminal Before determining the transmission power of the MeNB UL subframe, a user terminal investigates the UL transmission power in the two SeNB UL subframes that overlap with the UL subframe, and recognizes that there is a part to be power limited, based on the information of UL grants/DL assignments that have been received. Then, the priorities of the signals in that part are compared and the transmission power of the UL subframes to transmit the signals of the lower priorities is adjusted so that sufficient power is allocated to the signal to be prioritized.
  • the priority rule shown in FIG. 7 is applied.
  • a user terminal investigates the UL transmission conditions of the PUSCH w/UCI of the MeNB/MCG in subframes that overlap with that subframe.
  • the PUSCH w/o UCI of the SeNB/SCG has a lower priority than the other signals, and therefore is transmitted with reduced transmission power.
  • the user terminal investigates the UL transmission conditions of the PUSCH w/o UCI and the PUCCH of the SeNB/SCG in the overlapping subframes.
  • the PUSCH w/UCI of the MeNB/MCG has a higher priority than the PUSCH w/o UCI of the SeNB/SCG, but has a lower priority than the PUCCH of the SeNB/SCG, and therefore is transmitted with reduced transmission power.
  • the user terminal investigates the UL transmission conditions of the PUSCH w/UCI of the MeNB/MCG in the overlapping subframes.
  • the PUCCH of the SeNB/SCG has a higher priority than the PUSCH w/UCI of the MeNB/MCG, and therefore is transmitted with the transmission power required by the SeNB.
  • transmission power control is executed by taking into account not only currently-transmitting uplink signals, but also uplink signals that are planned to be transmitted in the future, so that, even in dual connectivity, it is possible to secure transmission power for signals of high priorities, without changing transmission power in the middle of subframes, and reduce the decrease of uplink/downlink throughput.
  • the transmission power of a given UL subframe for a given eNB/CG is determined by taking into account the transmission power of all UL subframes of other eNB/CGs having entirely or partially-simultaneous transmission intervals with that UL subframe
  • additional UL subframes may be taken into consideration as well.
  • the transmission power of UL subframes not having simultaneous transmission intervals with that UL subframe may be taken into consideration.
  • UL subframes that follow that UL subframe may be taken into account.
  • the transmission power of the PUSCH w/o UCI in the SeNB/SCG when determining the transmission power of the PUSCH w/o UCI in the SeNB/SCG, it may be possible to take the UL transmission conditions of the PUCCH of the SeNB/SCG into account, in addition to the PUSCH w/UCI of the MeNB/MCG. By this means, it is possible to execute power control adequately by taking into account the priorities and power limited state of future signals.
  • a user terminal in order to fix the transmission power in a subframe and secure the transmission priorities of uplink signals, as shown with the second embodiment, a user terminal needs to read the UL grants/DL assignments for future transmission signals and calculate the transmission power, and, furthermore, know whether or not the power limited state will occur, and, if the power limited state will occur, how much extra power will be required. Process like this requires additional operations in the user terminal, which means that the load of terminal implementation is likely to grow heavier.
  • user terminal capability information may be stipulated as follows. For example, user terminal capability information to represent whether or not asynchronous dual connectivity can be supported may be stipulated. Furthermore, user terminal capability information to represent whether or not the transmission power of future transmission signals can be calculated in advance may be stipulated. Also, user terminal capability information to represent whether or not transmission power can be shared between eNBs/CGs on a dynamic basis may be stipulated as well. These pieces of information are reported from user terminals to radio base stations before dual connectivity is configured. Based on these pieces of user terminal capability information, the radio base stations carry out communication so that the user terminals can execute adequate transmission power control.
  • the radio base stations may judge that the transmission power control of the second embodiment can be applied. Furthermore, if it is determined that the transmission power control according to the second embodiment cannot be applied to the user terminal, it is preferable to distribute power semi-statically in advance, on a per eNB/CG basis, so that arrangements may be made accordingly.
  • the above-described embodiments of the present invention may be structured to determine the distribution of power based on differences between the priorities of signals that are transmitted at the same time. For example, referring to FIG. 7 , assuming that priorities are configured with increments of 1 so that the priority of the PRACH of the MeNB/MCG is 1 and the priority of the SRS of the SeNB/SCG is 10, the differences between the priorities of transmitting signals (subframes) can be calculated within a range of ⁇ 9 to +9.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram to show an example of a flowchart for determining the distribution of power based on differences between the priorities of signals that are transmitted at the same time. Note that, in the process of applying power scaling, power dropping may be applied instead.
  • the user terminal calculates the priority differences ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 between subframes (step S 10 ).
  • ⁇ 1 is determined by subtracting the priority of subframe i ⁇ 1 from the priority of subframe i
  • ⁇ 2 is determined by subtracting the priority of subframe i from the priority of subframe i+1.
  • subframe i is the above given subframe
  • subframe i ⁇ 1 is a subframe of another eNB/CG that overlaps subframe i and that is transmitted before subframe i
  • subframe i+1 is a subframe of another eNB/CG that overlaps subframe i and that is transmitted after subframe i.
  • step S 20 whether or not the absolute value of ⁇ l (
  • step S 22 when
  • step S 22 : YES) power scaling is applied to the SeNB subframe (step S 23 ).
  • step S 22 : NO) power scaling is applied to subframe i+1 and subframe i ⁇ 1 (step S 24 ).
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram to show an example of determining power distribution based on differences between the priorities of signals to be transmitted at the same time.
  • the upper part shows the state before power is distributed, and the lower part shows the state after power is distributed, according to the present embodiment.
  • step S 24 is executed, and power scaling is applied to subframes i ⁇ 1 and i+1. As a result of this, as shown in the lower part of FIG. 11 , the power of the MeNB/MCG is maintained.
  • FIG. 10 shows an example of the method of determining power distribution, this is by no means limiting.
  • the flowchart in which the steps S 21 and S 24 in FIG. 10 are switched, may be used.
  • ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 0 holds (for example, when the priorities of subframes i ⁇ 1, i and i+1 are 5, 7 and 4, respectively)
  • the first method of implementation is the method of applying power scaling/dropping in one step.
  • a user terminal determines, when transmitting a given UL subframe, whether or not the sum of the transmission power of all CCs of both CGs exceeds Pcmax. When excess is identified as a result of this, power scaling/dropping is applied according to the priority rule of the second embodiment.
  • Pcmax the sum of the transmission power of all CCs of both CGs exceeds Pcmax.
  • a user terminal when transmitting a given UL subframe, first determines whether or not the sum of the transmission power per eNB/CG exceeds a predetermined value (for example, the maximum transmission power per CG). As a result of this, when the sum of the transmission power exceeds a predetermined value in any of the eNBs/CGs, power scaling/dropping is applied in that CG, and the transmission power is kept within the predetermined value per eNB/CG. Note that, this UE operation and the priority rule are the same as those in UL-CA of Rel. 11.
  • power scaling/dropping is applied to the transmission power of each channel (signal) in each CC, depending on the decisions as to whether or not the power limited state is present. Power scaling/dropping is produced as a result of the power limited state, and therefore there is a possibility that “the difference between the maximum transmission power of e UE and the transmission power demanded by an eNB,” which originally is supposed to be reported in a PHR (Power Headroom Report), cannot be reported.
  • PHR Power Headroom Report
  • PHRs are calculated, on a per eNB/CG basis, using the values before power scaling/dropping is applied as a result of the power limited state. That is, the difference between the transmission power value initially required by each eNB and the maximum transmission power of each eNB/CG is calculated as a PH, and a PHR is reported. Note that, when the maximum transmission power of each eNB/CG is not configured, PHs may be calculated using each CC's maximum transmission power or the maximum transmission power per user terminal. According to this structure, it is possible to adequately report how much extra power is present with respect to the transmission power demanded by the eNBs.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structure diagram to show an example of the radio communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a radio communication system 1 is comprised of a plurality of radio base stations 10 ( 11 and 12 ), and a plurality of user terminals 20 that are present within cells formed by each radio base station 10 , and that are configured to be capable of communicating with each radio base station 10 .
  • the radio base stations 10 are each connected with a higher station apparatus 30 , and are connected to a core network 40 via the higher station apparatus 30 .
  • the radio base station 11 is, for example, a macro base station having a relatively wide coverage, and forms a macro cell C 1 .
  • the radio base stations 12 are, for example, small base stations having local coverages, and form small cells C 2 . Note that the number of radio base stations 11 and 12 is not limited to that illustrated in FIG. 10 .
  • the macro cell C 1 and the small cells C 2 may use the same frequency band or may use different frequency bands.
  • the radio base stations 11 and 12 are connected with each other via an inter-base station interface (for example, optical fiber, the X2 interface, etc.).
  • the macro base station 11 may be referred to as an “eNodeB” (eNB), a “radio base station,” a “transmission point,” and so on.
  • the small base stations 12 are radio base stations having local coverages, and may be referred to as “RRHs” (Remote Radio Heads), “pico base stations,” “femto base stations,” “HeNBs” (Home eNodeBs), “transmission points,” “eNodeBs” (eNBs) and so on.
  • the user terminals 20 are terminals to support various communication schemes such as LTE, LTE-A and so on, and may include both mobile communication terminals and stationary communication terminals.
  • the user terminals 20 can communicate with other user terminals 20 via the radio base stations 10 .
  • the higher station apparatus 30 may be, for example, an access gateway apparatus, a radio network controller (RNC), a mobility management entity (MME) and so on, but is by no means limited to these.
  • RNC radio network controller
  • MME mobility management entity
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • a downlink shared channel (PDSCH: Physical Downlink Shared Channel), which is used by each user terminal 20 on a shared basis, downlink control channels (PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel), EPDCCH (Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel), etc.), a broadcast channel (PBCH) and so on are used as downlink channels.
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • EPDCCH Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • PBCH broadcast channel
  • DCI Downlink control information
  • synchronization signals MIBs (Master Information Blocks) and so on are communicated by the PBCH.
  • an uplink shared channel (PUSCH: Physical Uplink Shared Channel), which is used by each user terminal 20 on a shared basis, and an uplink control channel (PUCCH: Physical Uplink Control Channel) are used as uplink channels.
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram to show an overall structure of a radio base station 10 according to the present embodiment.
  • the radio base station 10 has a plurality of transmitting/receiving antennas 101 for MIMO communication, amplifying sections 102 , transmitting/receiving sections (receiving sections) 103 , a baseband signal processing section 104 , a call processing section 105 and a communication path interface 106 .
  • the transmitting/receiving sections 103 are comprised of transmitting sections and receiving sections.
  • User data to be transmitted from the radio base station 10 to a user terminal 20 on the downlink is input from the higher station apparatus 30 to the baseband signal processing section 104 , via the communication path interface 106 .
  • the user data is subjected to a PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) layer process, user data division and coupling, RLC (Radio Link Control) layer transmission processes such as an RLC retransmission control transmission process, MAC (Medium Access Control) retransmission control (for example, an HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest) transmission process), scheduling, transport format selection, channel coding, an inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) process and a precoding process, and the result is forwarded to each transmitting/receiving section 103 .
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC Medium Access Control
  • HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest
  • IFFT inverse fast Fourier transform
  • precoding forwarded to each transmitting/receiving section 103 .
  • downlink control signals are also subjected to transmission processes such as channel coding and an inverse fast Fourier transform, and forwarded to each transmitting/recei
  • Each transmitting/receiving section 103 converts the downlink signals, pre-coded and output from the baseband signal processing section 104 on a per antenna basis, into a radio frequency band.
  • the amplifying sections 102 amplify the radio frequency signals having been subjected to frequency conversion in the transmitting/receiving sections 103 , and transmitted from the transmitting/receiving antennas 101 .
  • radio frequency signals that are received in the transmitting/receiving antennas 101 are each amplified in the amplifying sections 102 .
  • Each transmitting/receiving section 103 receives the uplink signals amplified in the amplifying sections 102 .
  • the transmitting/receiving sections 103 convert the received signals into baseband signals through frequency conversion, and output the resulting signals to the baseband signal processing section 104 .
  • the baseband signal processing section 104 user data that is included in the uplink signals that are input is subjected to a fast Fourier transform (FFT) process, an inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) process, error correction decoding, a MAC retransmission control receiving process, and RLC layer and PDCP layer receiving processes, and forwarded to the higher station apparatus 30 via the communication path interface 106 .
  • the call processing section 105 performs call processing such as setting up and releasing communication channels, manages the state of the radio base station 10 and manages the radio resources.
  • the interface section 106 transmits and receives signals to and from the higher station apparatus 30 via a predetermined interface. Furthermore, the interface section 106 transmits and receives signals to and from neighboring radio base stations (backhaul signaling) via an inter-base station interface (for example, optical fiber, the X2 interface, etc.).
  • an inter-base station interface for example, optical fiber, the X2 interface, etc.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram to show a principle functional structure of the baseband signal processing section 104 provided in the radio base station 10 according to the present embodiment.
  • the baseband signal processing section 104 provided in the radio base station 10 is comprised at least of a control section 301 , a transmission signal generating section 302 , a mapping section 303 , a demapping section 304 and a received signal decoding section 305 .
  • the control section 301 controls radio resource scheduling for downlink signals and uplink signals based on command information from the higher station apparatus 30 , feedback information from each user terminal 20 and so on. That is, the control section 301 functions as a scheduler. Note that, when another radio base station 10 and/or the higher station apparatus 30 functions as the scheduler of the radio base station 10 , the control section 301 does not have to function as a scheduler.
  • control section 301 controls the scheduling of downlink reference signals, downlink data signals that are transmitted in the PDSCH, downlink control signals that are transmitted in the PDCCH and/or the EPDCCH, and so on. Also, the control section 301 also controls the scheduling of uplink data signals that are transmitted in the PUSCH, uplink control signals that are transmitted in the PUCCH or the PUSCH, RA preambles that are transmitted in the PRACH, and so on. These pieces of allocation control-related information are reported to the user terminals 20 by using downlink control signals (DCI).
  • DCI downlink control signals
  • the control section 301 controls the transmission signal generating section 302 and the mapping section 303 so as to adjust the uplink signal transmission power of user terminals 20 connected with the radio base station 10 .
  • control section 301 commands the transmission signal generating section 302 to generate transmission power control (TPC) commands for controlling the transmission power of uplink signals based on PHRs and channel state information (CSI) reported from the user terminals 20 , the uplink data error rate, the number of times of HARQ retransmissions and so on, and controls the mapping section 303 to include the TPC commands in downlink control information (DCI) and report this to the user terminals 20 .
  • DCI downlink control information
  • the radio base station 10 can specify the uplink signal transmission power to request to the user terminals 20 .
  • the PHRs may be included and reported in MAC CE as well.
  • the control section 301 acquires information about the uplink transmission power for each radio base station 10 the user terminals 20 are connected with, based on the PHRs reported from the user terminals 20 . To be more specific, the control section 301 acquires information about the transmission power of the cell where the subject radio base station belongs, based on real PHRs reported from the user terminals 20 . Note that, as information about the transmission power of cells where the subject radio base station does not belong, the control section 301 may estimate the PUSCH bandwidth, channel states (path loss and so on), transmission power density (PSD), MCS level, channel quality and so on of cells formed by other radio base stations 10 . Also, the control section 301 may estimate (calculate) the total extra transmission power of the user terminals 20 from these pieces of information.
  • the DL signal generating section 302 generates the downlink control signals, downlink data signals and downlink reference signals that are determined to be allocated in the control section 301 , and outputs these signals to the mapping section 303 .
  • the downlink control signal generating section 302 generates DL assignments, which report downlink signal allocation information, and UL grants, which report uplink signal allocation information, based on commands from the control section 301 .
  • the data signals that are generated in the data signal generating section 303 are subjected to a coding process and a modulation process, based on coding rates and modulation schemes that are determined based on CSI from each user terminal 20 and so on.
  • the mapping section 303 maps the downlink signals generated in the transmission signal generating section 302 to radio resources based on commands from the control section 301 , and outputs these to the transmitting/receiving sections 103 .
  • the demapping section 304 demaps the signals received in the transmitting/receiving sections 103 and outputs the separated signals to the received signal decoding section 305 . To be more specific, the demapping section 304 demaps the uplink signals transmitted from the user terminals 20 .
  • the received signal decoding section 305 decodes the signals (for example, delivery acknowledgement signals (HARQ-ACK)) transmitted from the user terminals 20 in uplink control channels (the PRACH, the PUCCH, etc.), the data signals transmitted in the PUSCH, and so on, and outputs the results to the control section 301 . Also, information included in the MAC CE reported from the user terminals 20 is also output to the control section 301 .
  • signals for example, delivery acknowledgement signals (HARQ-ACK)
  • HARQ-ACK delivery acknowledgement signals
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram to show an overall structure of a user terminal 20 according to the present embodiment.
  • the user terminal 20 has a plurality of transmitting/receiving antennas 201 for MIMO communication, amplifying sections 202 , transmitting/receiving sections 203 , a baseband signal processing section 204 and an application section 205 .
  • transmitting/receiving sections 203 may be comprised of transmitting sections and receiving sections.
  • radio frequency signals that are received in a plurality of transmitting/receiving antennas 201 are each amplified in the amplifying sections 202 .
  • Each transmitting/receiving section 203 receives the downlink signals amplified in the amplifying sections 202 .
  • the transmitting/receiving sections 203 convert the received signals into baseband signals through frequency conversion, and output the resulting signals to the baseband signal processing section 204 .
  • the baseband signals that are input are subjected to an FFT process, error correction decoding, a retransmission control receiving process, and so on.
  • Downlink user data is forwarded to the application section 205 .
  • the application section 205 performs processes related to higher layers above the physical layer and the MAC layer. Furthermore, in the downlink data, broadcast information is also forwarded to the application section 205 .
  • uplink user data is input from the application section 205 to the baseband signal processing section 204 .
  • the baseband signal processing section 204 performs a retransmission control transmission process (for example, an HARQ transmission process), channel coding, pre-coding, a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) process, an IFFT process and so on, and the result is forwarded to each transmitting/receiving section 203 .
  • the baseband signal that is output from the baseband signal processing section 204 is converted into a radio frequency band in the transmitting/receiving sections 203 .
  • the amplifying sections 202 amplify the radio frequency signals having been subjected to frequency conversion, and transmit the resulting signals from the transmitting/receiving antennas 201 .
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram to show a principle functional structure of the baseband signal processing section 204 provided in the user terminal 20 .
  • the baseband signal processing section 204 provided in the user terminal 20 is comprised at least of a control section 401 , a transmission signal generating section 402 , a mapping section 403 , a demapping section 404 , a received signal decoding section 405 , a power limit detection section 406 and a PH report generating section 411 .
  • the control section 401 acquires the downlink control signals (signals transmitted in the PDCCH) and downlink data signals (signals transmitted in the PDSCH) transmitted from the radio base stations 10 , from the received signal decoding section 405 . Based on the downlink control signals, results of deciding whether or not retransmission control is possible in response to the downlink data signals, and so on, the control section 401 controls the generation of uplink control signals (for example, delivery acknowledgement signals (HARQ-ACK), etc.), uplink data signals and so on. To be more specific, the control section 401 controls the transmission signal generating section 402 and the mapping section 403 .
  • uplink control signals for example, delivery acknowledgement signals (HARQ-ACK), etc.
  • the transmission signal generating section 402 generates uplink control signals such as, for example, delivery acknowledgement signals (HARQ-ACK) and channel state information (CSI), based on commands from the control section 401 . Also, the transmission signal generating section 402 generates uplink data signals based on commands from the control section 401 . Note that, when a UL grant is included in a downlink control signal reported from the radio base stations, the control section 401 commands the transmission signal generating section 402 to generate an uplink data signal.
  • uplink control signals such as, for example, delivery acknowledgement signals (HARQ-ACK) and channel state information (CSI)
  • CSI channel state information
  • the mapping section 403 maps the uplink signals generated in the transmission signal generating section 402 to radio resources based on commands from the control section 401 , and output the result to the transmitting/receiving section 203 .
  • control section 401 controls the uplink transmission power of the user terminals 20 .
  • control section 401 controls the transmission power of each cell (CC) based on signaling (for example, TPC commands) from each radio base station 20 .
  • the control section 401 has the priority rule for uplink signals for each radio base station 10 , and, when a plurality of uplink signals are transmitted in the same timing, the transmission power of each uplink signal is controlled with reference to these priorities.
  • the control section 401 configures the priority of a first radio base station (for example, an MeNB) higher than the priority of a second radio base station (for example, an SeNB).
  • a first radio base station for example, an MeNB
  • the priorities of all UL signals for the MeNB may be configured higher than the priorities of all UL signals for the SeNB (an example of the first embodiment).
  • the priority for the first radio base station and the priority for the second radio base station may be configured to neighbor each other.
  • the relationship between signals in priority may be configured so that the same order as in UL-CA of Rel. 11 is maintained regardless of the eNBs (another example of the first embodiment).
  • the priorities of signals between the eNBs/CGs preferably represent the same order as that in UL-CA of Rel. 11. That is, from the highest one, the PRACH, the PUCCH, the PUSCH including UCI, the PUSCH not including UCI and the SRS are preferably included in the order of priorities.
  • control section 401 may determine the priority rule to apply based on information related to priority rules, which is reported in downlink control information (DCI) in downlink control channels (PDCCH and EPDCCH) from the radio base stations 10 , higher layer signaling (for example, RRC signaling), broadcast signals (for example, SIBs) and so on.
  • DCI downlink control information
  • PDCCH and EPDCCH downlink control channels
  • higher layer signaling for example, RRC signaling
  • broadcast signals for example, SIBs
  • control section 401 executes transmission power control in cooperation with the power limit detection section 406 so that the control section 401 ensures that the transmission power of signals is not changed in the middle of uplink subframes (UL subframes), and the above rules are followed. To do so, from the UL grants/DL assignments that are received, the control section 401 outputs the UL transmission conditions (the bandwidth, the modulation scheme, the UL transmission power that is demanded based on these, and so on) to the power limit detection section 406 .
  • the control section 401 outputs the UL transmission conditions (the bandwidth, the modulation scheme, the UL transmission power that is demanded based on these, and so on) to the power limit detection section 406 .
  • the power limit detection section 406 investigates the transmission power of all UL subframes of other eNBs/CGs having partially or entirely simultaneous transmission intervals with that UL subframe, based on the information of UL transmission conditions received as input from the control section 401 , determines whether or not the total transmission power of uplink signals for each eNB/CG exceeds the maximum allowable power (Pcmax), and outputs the decision to the control section 401 (second embodiment).
  • the control section 401 compares the priorities of signals in this part.
  • the control section 401 reduces (by way of scaling or dropping) the allocation of power for the UL subframes of the lower priorities (nonpreferential UL subframes) down to a value where the power demanded by the UL subframes of the higher priorities (preferential UL subframes) can be adequately distributed.
  • the power limit detection section 406 may, for each eNB/CG in the transmission-planned period, decide whether or not the transmission power of each UL subframe exceeds a predetermined value (for example, the maximum transmission power per eNB/CG), and output the decisions to the control section 401 (variation 4).
  • a predetermined value for example, the maximum transmission power per eNB/CG
  • the control section 401 applies power scaling/dropping to each eNB/CG to keep the transmission power of every eNB/CG within the predetermined value.
  • the transmission signal generating section 402 preferably generates user terminal capability information (UE capability information) for reporting the above configurations and/or the like to the radio base stations 10 .
  • UE capability information user terminal capability information
  • user terminal capability information to represent whether or not asynchronous dual connectivity can be supported, whether or not the transmission power of future transmitting signals can be calculated, whether or not transmission power can be shared on a dynamic basis between eNBs/CGs and so on may be generated (variation 2).
  • the PH reporting generating section 411 calculates the PH (Power Headroom) of each eNB/CG from the maximum transmission power of uplink signals from that eNB/CG and the uplink signal transmission power initially demanded by the eNB/CG, generates a PHR and outputs this to the transmission signal generating section 402 (variation 5).
  • the demapping section 404 demaps the signals received in the transmitting/receiving section 203 , and outputs the separated signals to the received signal decoding section 405 . To be more specific, the demapping section 404 demaps the downlink signals transmitted from the radio base stations 10 .
  • the received signal decoding section 405 decodes the downlink control signals (PDCCH signals) transmitted in the downlink control channel (PDCCH), and outputs the scheduling information (uplink resource allocation information), information about the cells to which delivery acknowledgement signals in response to the downlink control signals are fed back, TPC commands and so on, to the control section 401 .
  • the scheduling information uplink resource allocation information

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EP3142427A4 (en) 2017-11-08
EP3410788B1 (en) 2020-03-25
US10993194B2 (en) 2021-04-27
CN106256153A (zh) 2016-12-21
CN108551689A (zh) 2018-09-18
CN108551689B (zh) 2021-07-06
EP3142427A1 (en) 2017-03-15
DK3410788T3 (da) 2020-04-06
WO2015170725A1 (ja) 2015-11-12
EP3410788A1 (en) 2018-12-05
US20190116562A1 (en) 2019-04-18
JP2015216440A (ja) 2015-12-03

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