US20160340161A1

US20160340161A1 - Pipeline pig extractor and transport apparatus with wind guard

Info

Publication number: US20160340161A1
Application number: US15/159,326
Authority: US
Inventors: Pierre L. Olivier
Original assignee: Integris Rentals LLC
Current assignee: Integris Rentals LLC
Priority date: 2008-09-26
Filing date: 2016-05-19
Publication date: 2016-11-24
Also published as: US20110174387A1; CA2738718A1; WO2010036932A3; WO2010036932A2; US9371216B2

Abstract

A method and apparatus for transporting a pipeline pig provides a housing having an interior. A jacking mechanism is contained within the housing interior. A carriage is supported by the jacking mechanism for movement between an upper extended and a lower retracted position. The carriage has a concave surface that generally cradles a pipeline pig to be transported. A pulling device on the housing enables a pipeline pig to be pulled from a location that is not on the carriage to a position that is on the carriage. The position that is not on the carriage can be for example a pig trap. As part of the method of the present invention, the pulling device pulls the pig from the pig trap or other location to the carriage and then the carriage is retracted into the housing for transport to a remote location.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

My U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/100,633, filed 26 Sep. 2008, is incorporated herein by reference. My U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/101,530, filed 30 Sep. 2008, is incorporated herein by reference. Priority of both of these applications is hereby claimed.

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

Not applicable

REFERENCE TO A “MICROFICHE APPENDIX”

Not applicable

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to pipeline pigs and more particularly to a method and apparatus for transporting pipeline pigs, such as after they have been used to clean or scrape a section of pipeline. More particularly, the present invention relates to an improved pipeline pig transport method and apparatus that employs a housing having a specially shaped carriage that can be moved with a jack or jacking mechanism or elevator between collapsed and extended positions, the housing enabling transport of the contaminated pig after it has been removed and is covered with contaminants such as wax, oil, debris, dirt or the like.
2. General Background of the Invention
Pipeline pigs are often employed to clean a section of pipeline. A discussion of pipeline pigs can be found at www.ppsa-online com/about-pigs.php.
Pig traps are used for inserting pigs into or removing pigs from a pipeline. The pig trap can be used for launching a pig or for removing a pig and without interruption of flow.
One of the inventor's customers invited him to look at a very crude device that was being used to assist the customer with pulling out pigs from pipelines that basically could only roll to the door of the pipe and then back away so the workers could close the door. This unit's feature was basically a trough with a hand winch which the operator cranked to pull the pig out. The liquids fell below in a container that was built in or part of the unit. After water was drained in the trough on site or overboard and liquids or oil were pumped out for proper disposal. The surface of the unit was basically grating that was bent to a concaved fashion to receive the pig. This unit was not portable for highway transport and also had no lid for protection of the pig nor did it have wind guards to prevent oils or residue from going into the environment. This unit did not retract the pig within itself and also was felt to be of great possible injury to the operator when removing the pig by cranking (as there was a risk of cable failure, which could injure the operator).
Patents have issued that relate to pipeline pigs and methods of handling them. Examples are in the following table. All references mentioned herein are incorporated herein by reference.

TABLE

Patent/		Publication
Publication		Date
No.	Title	MM-DD-YYYY

2,822,931	Device for Loading Bombs and The	02-11-1958
	Like
4,582,551	Sealing Joints and Leaks with an	04-15-1986
	Anaerobic Liquid
4,643,855	Sealing Joints and Leaks	02-17-1987
GB2196715	Method Of Launching A Pig Into A	05-05-1988
	Pipeline
5,044,827	Method for Recovering Wet Buckled	09-03-1991
	Pipe
5,178,429	Pipeline Recovery Head	01-12-1993
5,769,955	Portable System for Launching/	06-23-1998
	Catching Pipeline Pigs
6,234,717	Method and Apparatus for	05-22-2001
	Connecting Underwater Conduits
2001/0010782	Method and Apparatus for	08-02-2001
	Connecting Underwater Conduits
6,503,021	Method and Apparatus for	01-07-2003
	Connecting Underwater Conduits
2003/0026662	Cable Installation	02-06-2003
2004/0062630	System and Methods for Handling	04-01-2004
	Aircraft munitions
6,767,165	Method and Apparatus for	07-27-2004
	Connecting Underwater Conduits
6,925,671	Pig Launcher	08-09-2005
2007/0177944	Apparatus and Method for Laying	08-02-2007
	Down, Abandoning, and Recovering
	a Pipe on the Sea Floor
2009/0152520	Pig Extracting Device	06-18-2009

See also my United States patent application published Mar. 1, 2007 as US 2007/0045205 for Pipeline Pig Storage Rack Apparatus and my U.S. Pat. No. 7,588,644 issued Sep. 15, 2009 for Method and apparatus for cleaning pipeline pigs.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides an improved method and apparatus for transporting a pipeline pig.
An embodiment of the present invention promotes operator safety by using a remote tether for control which allows the operator to be out of possible harm's way. The present invention preferably has air operated controls that lift up or lower the pig as well as a built-in pan with a lid that assures safe highway transport or vessel without spillage and also can be used for storage purposes. The present invention preferably has wind guards for spill prevention as well as fork slots for moving around at bases of operation safely and a four-part sling system for crane or overhead movement. The present invention preferably has three basic compartments with drain plugs to remove liquids. The present invention preferably can be changed to handle larger or longer pigs by using multiple scissor lifts in unison to lift or lower longer style smart pigs or traditional longer connected pigs. The lid system of the present invention would also be an advantage for storage.
The transport apparatus employs a housing having an interior. A jack or jacking mechanism or lifting mechanism or elevator is contained within the housing interior. A carriage is supported by the jacking mechanism for movement between extended and retracted positions.
In a preferred embodiment, the carriage provides a concave surface enabling the pipeline pig to be cradled during removal, insertion and/or transport.
A pulling device (which can include a winch and winch cable, for example) is preferably provided on the housing. The pulling device is preferably positioned to pull a pipeline pig to the carriage when the carriage is in the extended position. Pulling devices other than winches can include chain hoists, come-a-longs, or manual tugging.
The present invention includes a method of transferring a pipeline pig to or from a pig trap to or from a remote location spaced away from the pig trap. The method includes the providing of a housing having an interior that contains an elevating or jacking mechanism that moves a carriage between extended and retracted positions.
The housing is transported to a position next to the pig trap.
The carriage is extended to the extended position using the jack, jacking mechanism or elevator.
The pig is pulled from the pig trap to the carriage.
The combination of carriage and pig are then retracted to the retracted position. The housing and pig are then transported to the remote location. This procedure is reversed when transporting a pipeline pig to a pig trap.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

For a further understanding of the nature, objects, and advantages of the present invention, reference should be had to the following detailed description, read in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein like reference numerals denote like elements and wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic side elevation view of a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention and illustrating a method of the present invention, showing the placement of the housing next to a pig trap;

FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 showing the housing;

FIG. 3 is a side elevation view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 illustrating part of a method of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partially cut away side view of the preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention and showing part of the method of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partially cut away side view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 and showing part of a method of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a fragmentary perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a fragmentary perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a fragmentary perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a fragmentary perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a partially cut away side view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 and showing part of a method of the present invention;

FIG. 11 fragmentary perspective end view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 of the apparatus of the present invention showing an optional wind guard; and

FIG. 12 fragmentary perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 of the apparatus of the present invention showing an optional wind guard.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

FIGS. 1-12 show a preferred embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention, designated generally by the numeral 10. Pig transport apparatus 10 is also shown in the drawings as part of a method of the present invention wherein a pipeline pig 31 is transferred from a pig trap 59 to a housing 11 interior 16. The pig 31 can be of various dimensions existing in the industry. The housing 11 can vary in sized based on the dimensions of the pig 31. The housing 11 can be preferably 2.5-8 feet (0.76-2.44 meters) wide, 4-18 feet (1.22-5.49 meters) long, and 2.5-6 feet (0.76-1.83 meters) high.
Pig transport apparatus 10 provides a housing 11. The housing 11 can be a two part housing having an upper section 13 and a lower section 12. The upper section 13 can be for example 1.5-5 feet (0.46-1.52 meters) high. The lower section 12 can be for example 1-3 feet (0.30-0.91 meters) high. The sections 12,13 can be connected together and locked together using latches 41. Carriage 14 is movably supported by jack or jacking mechanism or elevator 15.
Jacking mechanism 15 can provide for ex ample a scissors jacking mechanism 17. The scissors jacking mechanism 17 employs extensible push rod 18 and cylinder 19. Such a scissors jacking mechanism 15, 17 is commercially available from Advance Lifts® (www.advancelifts.com). Jack 15 can be for example an Advance Lift hydraulic lift table model no. P 2536.
A pulling device 20 is mounted on housing 11 or carriage 14. Pulling device 20 enables a pipeline pig 31 to be pulled from pig trap 59 to the concave surface 50 of curved plate (pig trough) 51 of carriage 14. The carriage 14 can be can be preferably 2-5 feet (0.61-1.52 meters) wide, 4-16 feet (1.22-4.88 meters) long, and 2-4 feet (0.61-1.22 meters) high. Pulling device 20 can be for example a winch having drum 21 and motor or motor drive 22 (see FIGS. 3-6). Pulling device 20 can for example be a pneumatic winch such as JEAMAR model no. U8-A-15 sold by Jeamar Winches, Inc. (www.jeamar.com).
Cable 23 is wound upon drum 21. Cable 23 can provide a hook 34 or other implement for forming a connection with bar 64 on pig 31 at end portion or nose 32.
Winch 20 can be provided with pneumatic hoses 24 for controlling the operation of winch 20. Winch 20 can also be provided with a remote control valve plus hose (e.g. 10 foot (3.05 meters)) that enables operation of all of the winch functions from a distance.
Housing 11 is preferably wheeled, providing a plurality of casters 25, 26. Casters 25 are preferably swivel type (see FIG. 7). Jack 15 provides a platform 27 having upper surface 28 that cradles or supports carriage 14. Housing 11 also provides a pair of spaced apart channel beams 74 that are hollowed to provide forklift tine sockets 29. Housing 11 has drain openings 30. When a pig 31 is transferred to housing 11, it can typically be contaminated with wax, dirt, residue from the pipeline all draining into housing 11. The drain openings 30 can be closed (with 2-inch (5.08 cm) plugs, for example) until it is necessary to clean the interior 16 of housing 11 to remove such contaminants.
On the interior of walls 44, 45 there are preferably two collars 65, 66 (see FIGS. 11 and 12) on the inner ends (on each side). These collars 65, 66 can support wind/splash guards, such as framed tarps 67, 68 for use in windy conditions to prevent liquid from being blown over or away from the sides or walls 44, 45 of housing 11. The framed tarps 67, 68 can be, for example, a rectangular frame about 4 feet (1.22 meters) high, but not as long as housing 11 (in order to not interfere with access to the pig trap door). The framed tarps 67,68 will preferably extend into the housing 11 a sufficient distance that liquid cannot blow out through the gap between the frame and housing 11 (for example, about an inch). The collars or sockets 65, 66 can be spaced for example about six inches (15.24 cm) from the ends 42, 43 except for the one near the control 40 for the winch 20. That collar 66 (on the left in FIG. 11) is preferably spaced further away (such as about 16 inches (40.64 cm) away, as indicated by the two arrows 75 in FIG. 11) from the end 43 (to allow room for the winch and scissor controls 40 to exit the container 36). Each framed tarp 67, 68 can employ a rectangular frame 69 or 70 to which a tarp or fabric or other sheet of material 71, 72 can be attached using fasteners 73 (e.g. cable ties, straps, cables, ropes or the like), with male pins extending downwardly and received in female sockets 65, 66.
Housing 11 can provide a shelf 35 that is mounted to support walled enclosure 36. The walled enclosure 36 can be preferably 2-6 feet (0.61-1.83 meters) wide, 1-5 feet (0.30-1.52 meters) long, and 1-4 feet (0.30-1.22 meters) high. The walled enclosure 36 provides an interior 37 for holding hydraulic control 40 that operates jack 15. Cover 38 can be connected to walled enclosure 36 with hinge 39. Hydraulic control 40 is commercially available.
Housing 11 can thus provide end walls 42, 43 and side walls 44, 45. These walls 42, 43, 44, 45 combined with a bottom panel or plate 61 define a reservoir for catching and holding any waste material that falls from pig 31 during use.
The pig 31 can be any commercially available pig or any other pig that can be used to clean a pipeline 58. Typically, a pig 31 has a pig body 46. The pig body 46 can in some cases be steel, iron, or other metal material. The pig body 46 can support any number of implements such as a disk or disks, cup or cups, scrapers, brushes or the like 47. Such pigs 31 are well known in the art and are commercially available.
Pig 31 provides end or nose 32 that is receptive of hook 34 at recessed rod 64. The pig 31 provides leading end 48 which can be the same as end portion 32. The pig 31 also provides trailing end 49.
Carriage 14 employs curved plate 51 which is supported by a plurality of vertical supports 53, 54, 55. Each of the vertical supports 53, 54, 55 is thus generally u-shaped, conforming to the surface of curved plate 51. The curved plate 51 can be generally in the form of half of a cylinder as shown. The vertical supports 53, 54, 55 can be further supported with a plurality of longitudinally extending plates 56 that are connected to the vertical supports 53, 54, 55 (for example, welded). Base plate 57 is also provided as a part of carriage 14. Base plate 57 defines a bottom of carriage 14. Each of the vertical supports 53, 54, 55 could be connected to the base plate 57 using welding for example. Each of the longitudinally extending plates 56 could also be attached to the base plate 57 using welding.
In FIGS. 1 and 5, pig trap 59 is shown having an entry 60. Such pig traps 59 are known. As part of a method of the present invention, a pipeline pig 31 is transferred from a pig trap 59 to a remote location that is spaced away from the pig trap 59 (or from the remote location to pig trap 59). The method includes providing housing 11 having an interior 16 that contains a jack or jacking mechanism or elevator 15. The jack or jacking mechanism or elevator 15 moves between an extended and a retracted position. In the retracted position, the jack 15 is fully collapsed within the interior 16 of housing 11 (see FIG. 4). Jack 15 provides a support for carriage 14 and moves the carriage 14 between the extended position and the retracted position. When in the extended position, the carriage is positioned to receive a pig that is moved from the pig trap 59 to the carriage 14 (see FIGS. 3 and 5). When the carriage 14 is moved to the extended position, the pulling device 20 pulls the pig 31 from the pig trap 59 to the carriage 14 concave surface 50 (see arrow 62, FIGS. 3 and 5) by attaching hook 34 to bar 64 recessed in the nose 32 of pig 31 and pulling with cable 23. Once the pig 31 is supported by the carriage 14, the jack 15 moves the carriage 14 to the retracted position of FIG. 4.
The pig 31 that has been removed from pig trap 59 would typically be carrying waste material that is removed from the pipeline 58 as part of pipeline cleaning operations. Thus, the pig 31 and its waste material is pulled into the housing 11 interior 16, thus preventing any escape of waste material or hazardous material from the pig 31 to the surrounding environment. The housing 11 would thus preferably provide an upper section 13 that could be joined to the lower section 12 for closing or sealing the pig within the interior 16 of housing 11. After removal of pig 31 from pig trap 59, the combination of pig 31 and housing 11 can then be transported to a selected remote location such as a cleaning facility, repair facility, etc. The housing 11 is transported to a remote location using a vehicle for example. A forklift can be used to transport the housing 11 and contained pig 31 from a position next to the pig trap 59 to a position on a vehicle such as a truck or trailer. The forklift tines engage sockets 29 so that the forklift can lift and transfer housing 11 to a selected vehicle.
Pig 31 has a connector/chain/fitting 33 which can be used to hoist the pig 31 when it is being cleaned or stored.
FIG. 10 shows the apparatus of the present invention in place to insert the pig 31 into the pipeline pig trap 59. In FIG. 10, elevator 15 has lifted pig trough 14 up to a level where it is approximately at the same level as trap 59 so pig 31 can be pushed into trap 59 (manually, for example, or with any appropriate pushing device, such as a forklift) in the direction of arrow 63.
Other lifting mechanisms or elevators which can be used instead of jacking mechanism 15 shown in the drawings include a pallet jack, an air-bag lift, and an overhead chain hoist/fall.
Housing 11 is preferably made of aluminum due to its light weight and durability, though other materials, such as carbon steel, stainless steel, or fiberglass, could be used instead for all or part of housing 11.
Housing 11 can be, for example, around 5 feet (1.52 meters) wide by around 8 feet (2.44 meters) long by around 4 feet (1.22 meters) high, when a pig to be pulled and transported is around 24 inches (60.96 cm) in diameter and around five feet (1.52 meters) long. Other suitable dimensions for pipeline pigs of other sizes are around 3-6 feet (0.91-1.83 meters) wide by around 3-30 feet (0.91-9.14 meters) long by around 3-6 feet (0.91-1.83 meters) high.
The following is a list of parts and materials suitable for use in the present invention.

PARTS LIST

Part Number	Description

10	pig transport apparatus
11	housing
12	lower section
13	upper section
14	carriage
15	jack/jacking mechanism/elevator
16	interior
17	scissors jacking mechanism
18	pushrod
19	cylinder
20	winch/pulling device
21	drum
22	motor/motor drive
23	cable
24	hoses
25	caster
26	caster
27	platform
28	upper surface
29	forklift socket
30	drain
31	pig
32	nose or end portion
33	connector/chain/fitting
34	hook
35	shelf
36	walled enclosure
37	interior
38	cover
39	hinge
40	hydraulic control
41	latch
42	end wall
43	end wall
44	side wall
45	side wall
46	pig body
47	disk, cup, scraper
48	leading end
49	trailing end
50	concave surface
51	curved plate
53	vertical support
54	vertical support
55	vertical support
56	longitudinal plate
57	base plate
58	pipeline
59	pig trap
60	entry
61	bottom wall
62	arrow
63	arrow
64	pull bar in nose 32 of pig 31
65	collar/socket
66	collar/socket
67	framed tarp
68	framed tarp
69	frame
70	frame
71	sheet of material
72	sheet of material
73	fastener
74	beam
75	arrow

All measurements disclosed herein are at standard temperature and pressure, at sea level on Earth, unless indicated otherwise.
The foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only; the scope of the present invention is to be limited only by the following claims.

Claims

1. A pipeline pig transport apparatus comprising:

a) a housing having a bottom wall providing a foundation, side walls, an open top, and an interior, wherein the housing enables containment of fluid material;

b) a jacking mechanism contained within the housing interior, the jacking mechanism resting upon the bottom wall foundation;

c) a carriage that is supported by the jacking mechanism for movement between upper extended and lower retracted positions, the carriage having a concave surface that generally cradles a pipeline pig to be transported, wherein in the extended position, the carriage is placed above the side walls of the housing;

d) a winch on the housing having a drum with a wound cable;

e) wherein the winch drum and cable are positioned on the housing or carriage to enable the cable to pull the pipeline pig from a location outside the housing to a position on the carriage when the carriage is in the upper, extended position.

2. The pipeline pig transport apparatus of claim 1 wherein the housing has a lower section and a cover.

3. The pipeline pig transport apparatus of claim 1 wherein the carriage has an open end portion that enables intake of the pipeline pig along a generally linear path.

4. The pipeline pig transport apparatus of claim 1 wherein the carriage has an open end portion that enables intake of the pipeline pig along a generally horizontal path.

5. The pipeline pig transport apparatus of claim 1 wherein the carriage has an open end portion that enables intake of the pipeline pig by sliding the pig using the winch and winch cable.

6. The pipeline pig transport apparatus of claim 1 wherein the housing provides a walled reservoir that enables containment of fluid material.

7. The pipeline pig transport apparatus of claim 1 wherein the housing provides a walled reservoir that enables containment of solid material.

8. The pipeline pig transport apparatus of claim 1 wherein the housing has upper and lower sections, and wherein the carriage occupies the lower section in the lower, retracted position.

9. The pipeline pig transport apparatus of claim 1 wherein the housing is wheeled.

10. A pipeline pig transport apparatus comprising:

a) a housing having a bottom wall that provides a foundation, side walls, an interior and an open top, wherein the housing enables containment of fluid material;

b) a lifting mechanism contained within the housing interior and resting upon the bottom wall foundation;

c) a carriage that is supported by the lifting mechanism for movement between upper extended and lower retracted positions, the carriage having a surface that is shaped to generally cradle a pipeline pig to be transported, wherein in the extended position, the carriage surface extends above the housing side walls;

d) a pulling device on the housing or carriage that enables the pipeline pig to be pulled from a location that is not on the carriage to a position that is on the carriage;

e) wherein the pulling device is positioned to pull the pipeline pig to the carriage when the carriage is in the upper, extended position.

11. The pipeline pig transport apparatus of claim 10 wherein the housing has a lower section and a cover.

12. The pipeline pig transport apparatus of claim 10 wherein the carriage has an open end portion that enables intake of the pipeline pig along a generally linear path.

13. The pipeline pig transport apparatus of claim 10 wherein the carriage has an open end portion that enables intake of the pipeline pig along a generally horizontal path.

14. The pipeline pig transport apparatus of claim 10 wherein the carriage has an open end portion that enables loading of the pipeline pig to the carriage by sliding the pig using the pulling device.

15. (canceled)

16. The pipeline pig transport apparatus of claim 10 wherein the housing provides a walled reservoir that enables containment of solid material.

17. The pipeline pig transport apparatus of claim 10 wherein the housing has upper and lower sections, and wherein the carriage occupies the lower section in the lower, retracted position.

18. The pipeline pig transport apparatus of claim 10 wherein the housing is wheeled.

19-43. (canceled)

44. A pipeline pig transport apparatus comprising:

a) a housing having an interior and a lifting mechanism foundation, wherein the housing enables containment of fluid material;

b) a lifting mechanism contained within the housing interior and supported by the foundation; and

c) a carriage that is supported by the lifting mechanism for movement between upper extended and lower retracted positions, the carriage having a surface that is shaped to generally cradle a pipeline pig to be transported; and

d) the carriage surface extending above the housing in the extended position.

45. The pipeline pig transport apparatus of claim 44 wherein the housing has a lower section and a cover.

46. The pipeline pig transport apparatus of claim 44 further comprising a pulling device on the housing or carriage that enables the pipeline pig to be pulled from a location that is not on the carriage to a position that is on the carriage.

47-132. (canceled)