US20160331049A1 - Postsurgical convalescence shirt - Google Patents

Postsurgical convalescence shirt Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20160331049A1
US20160331049A1 US15/154,462 US201615154462A US2016331049A1 US 20160331049 A1 US20160331049 A1 US 20160331049A1 US 201615154462 A US201615154462 A US 201615154462A US 2016331049 A1 US2016331049 A1 US 2016331049A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
shirt
convalescence
postsurgical
pockets
breast
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US15/154,462
Inventor
Kristi Roberson James
Kandi Stewart
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Recovery Tee LLC
Original Assignee
Recovery Tee LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Recovery Tee LLC filed Critical Recovery Tee LLC
Priority to US15/154,462 priority Critical patent/US20160331049A1/en
Publication of US20160331049A1 publication Critical patent/US20160331049A1/en
Assigned to Recovery Tee LLC reassignment Recovery Tee LLC ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: JAMES, KRISTI ROBERSON, STEWART, KANDI
Priority to US16/265,282 priority patent/US10779589B2/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/12Surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses
    • A41D13/1236Patients' garments
    • A41D13/1245Patients' garments for the upper part of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41CCORSETS; BRASSIERES
    • A41C3/00Brassieres
    • A41C3/12Component parts
    • A41C3/14Stiffening or bust-forming inserts
    • A41C3/148Prosthetic brassieres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/12Surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses
    • A41D13/129Donning facilities, e.g. characterized by the opening
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/20Pockets; Making or setting-in pockets

Definitions

  • the present general inventive concept relates to a convalescence garment, and, more particularly, to a postsurgical convalescence shirt to aid in recovery after surgical procedures requiring drain management.
  • a patient may need to have one or more drainage devices to drain fluids from the part of the body involved in the procedure.
  • the drainage devices may be required even after the patient is discharged from the medical facility, and thus the patient may have more responsibility for the general maintenance of the drainage devices, or at least situating the devices in a comfortable way during convalescence.
  • these drains are uncomfortable and inconvenient for the patient, the drains nevertheless encourage healing and recovery by preventing bodily fluids, such as blood and lymphatic fluid, from building up under the patient's skin.
  • the tubing extending from the surgical area to a fluid reservoir is simply taped to bandages affixed to the patient, which presents an uncomfortable and inconvenient situation for the patient.
  • the patient may be further inconvenienced or troubled by the aesthetic appearance of the devices.
  • a postsurgical convalescence shirt having one or more internal pockets to conveniently, securely, and discretely hold bodily fluid drain management devices/accessories.
  • a postsurgical convalescence shirt including a placket to open and close the convalescence shirt, and one or more receiving compartments provided inside the convalescence shirt proximate a lower portion thereof, and configured to receive a drain reservoir connected to drainage tubing to drain fluid from a surgical area of a patient's body.
  • the postsurgical convalescence shirt may further include a plurality of securing members provided adjacent to each side of the placket to open and close the convalescence shirt.
  • the securing members may be configured as plastic snaps.
  • the one or more receiving compartments may be configured as pockets provided proximate the bottom of the convalescence shirt, with openings at the top of the pockets.
  • the pockets may include a single layer of fabric sewn directly to the convalescence shirt.
  • the pockets may be formed of a different fabric than the convalescence shirt, the different fabric being more elastic than that of the convalescence shirt.
  • the pockets may be formed before being secured to the convalescence shirt.
  • the one or more of the pockets may be divided into separate receiving areas.
  • the pockets may be provided with a securing member at the top to secure the drain reservoir and/or or drainage tubing.
  • the pockets may be configured to be removable from the convalescence shirt, and the convalescence shirt may be provided with one or more securing members to secure the pockets thereto.
  • At least one or more portions of the convalescence shirt may be formed of a wicking fabric.
  • the postsurgical convalescence shirt may further include a contrast fabric provided to the placket for decoration and structural support.
  • the one or more receiving compartments may be configured to hold a largest standard surgical drainage bulb.
  • the one or more receiving compartments may be configured to hold a post-surgical closed drain suction bulb.
  • the one or more receiving compartments may be provided at a front of the postsurgical convalescence shirt.
  • the postsurgical convalescence shirt may further include two breast prosthesis receiving portions provided inside the convalescence shirt, configured to each selectively receive a breast prosthesis, and respectively provided at opposite sides of the placket in a chest area of the convalescence shirt.
  • the breast prosthesis receiving portions may be configured as breast form pockets attached to the convalescence shirt, each having an opening configured to receive the breast prosthesis at a side of the breast form pocket opposite the placket.
  • the postsurgical convalescence shirt may further include a support member coupled to each of the breast form pockets at sides opposite the placket, the support member being configured to extend along a back of the convalescence shirt between the breast form pockets to provide support for the breast form pockets.
  • the support member may be configured as two elastic straps each having first and second ends coupled to the respective breast form pockets in a crossing pattern such that a first end of a first strap is coupled proximate a top portion of a first one of the breast form pockets, a second end of the first strap is coupled proximate a bottom portion of a second one of the breast form pockets, a first end of a second strap is coupled proximate a bottom portion of the first one of the breast form pockets, and a second end of the second strap is coupled proximate a top portion of the second one of the breast form pockets.
  • the support member may be configured to be selectively attached and detached via coupling members coupling the support member to the breast form pockets.
  • the two breast prosthesis receiving portions may be configured as a mastectomy bra that is configured to be selectively attached and detached via coupling members coupling the mastectomy bra to a plurality of portions of the convalescence shirt.
  • the coupling members may be configured so as to inhibit movement of straps of the mastectomy bra.
  • the coupling members may be loops configured to open to selectively receive and release the mastectomy bra from the convalescence shirt.
  • a postsurgical convalescence shirt including a placket to open and close the convalescence shirt, one or more receiving compartments provided inside the convalescence shirt proximate a lower portion thereof, and configured to receive a drain reservoir connected to drainage tubing to drain fluid from a surgical area of a patient's body, and two breast prosthesis receiving portions provided inside the convalescence shirt, configured to each selectively receive a breast prosthesis, and respectively provided at opposite sides of the placket in a chest area of the convalescence shirt, such that one or more breast prostheses may be supported in place in and by the convalescence shirt.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a postsurgical convalescence shirt according to an example embodiment of the present general inventive concept
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the example embodiment of the postsurgical convalescence shirt of FIG. 1 in a closed state
  • FIGS. 3A-3B illustrate a postsurgical convalescence shirt including breast prosthesis receiving portions according to an example embodiment of the present general inventive concept
  • FIGS. 4A-4B illustrate a postsurgical convalescence shirt including breast prosthesis receiving portions according to another example embodiment of the present general inventive concept.
  • spatially relative terms such as “up,” “down,” “right,” “left,” “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures.
  • Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over or rotated, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features.
  • the exemplary term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below.
  • the device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
  • a postsurgical convalescence shirt that includes pockets or other such receiving compartments to receive drainage reservoirs to collect fluids, such as blood and lymphatic fluids, that may emanate from wounds, surgical areas of the body, etc.
  • the receiving compartments configured to receive drainage reservoirs may be referred to as pockets at various points in this description for the sake of simplicity, but it is understood that the term pocket is not limiting to the various example embodiments of the receiving compartments.
  • Various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept are fabricated as comfortable, cost effective, fully-functional drain management post-surgical convalescence shirts that can ease recovery and healing from multiple types of surgery performed on various portions/areas of the body such as, for example, breast, chest, heart, abdominal, etc.
  • the various types of surgery may include, for example, mastectomies, plastic surgery, gastric bypass, etc.
  • Such procedures often include extended convalescent periods during which fluids are drained from affected area of the body, preferably to a reservoir outside the body.
  • the convalescence shirt can aid in a patient's post-operative recovery by allowing easy access and safe containment of drain reservoirs inside the pockets without the use of safety pins, clips, etc., and can be worn during rest, activities, physician follow-up appointments, chemotherapy, radiation, x-rays, diagnostic testing, and so on.
  • the convalescence shirt configuration was initially conceived for recovery after breast surgeries: mastectomy, lumpectomy, reduction, and/or reconstruction. It was tested by breast cancer post-operative mastectomy patients to ensure that its features foster recovery after surgery, with positive results. Further, the applicability and benefit for patients with other types of procedures will be evident to those skilled in the art.
  • the convalescence shirt may be configured to accommodate drainage systems with flexible tubing attached to a soft, plastic bulb with a stopper.
  • the drainage end of the tubing typically enters the patient's body through a small opening near an incision.
  • the bulb is compressed to create a vacuum, creating a constant suction to draw out fluids that collect under the patient's incision.
  • the tube leads outside the patient's body, and is attached to the bulb.
  • the bulb and a portion of the tubing may be contained in the internal pockets during recovery. Drains may typically be removed when the drainage stops, or is less than 25 ml/per day.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an example of the postsurgical convalescence shirt according to an example embodiment of the present general inventive concept.
  • the postsurgical convalescence shirt 100 of FIG. 1 is shown partially opened so as to more clearly illustrate various features of the shirt.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the example embodiment of the postsurgical convalescence shirt of FIG. 1 in a fully closed state.
  • the example embodiment postsurgical convalescence shirt 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 includes internal pockets 110 configured to receive drainage reservoirs 120 to aid in surgical drain management.
  • the internal pockets 110 are configured to facilitate wound care during the recovery period, which can typically range from one to numerous (six or more) weeks.
  • four internal pockets 110 are provided, with two pockets being provided on each side of a placket 140 of the postsurgical convalescence shirt 100 . It is understood that the present general inventive concept is not limited to this number or configuration of internal pockets 110 .
  • the two internal pockets 110 on each side of the placket 140 are provided proximate the bottom of the shirt 100 and adjacent to the placket 140 to aid in the draining and minimize the intrusive nature and/or visual impact of medical devices carried in the internal pockets 110 .
  • the internal pockets 110 may be sized according to a predetermined medical device which may have a standard size.
  • the internal pockets 110 of an example embodiment of the present general inventive concept may be configured to readily hold a certain type and/or size of fluid reservoir.
  • patients may be discharged with one or more drains coming from the surgical incision site.
  • drains are uncomfortable and inconvenient for the patient, the drains nevertheless encourage healing and recovery by preventing blood and lymphatic fluid buildup under the patient's skin.
  • the tubing extending from the surgical area to a fluid reservoir is simply taped to bandages affixed to the patient, which presents an uncomfortable and inconvenient situation for the patient.
  • the drain tubing extending from the incision site may need to remain securely affixed and stable, as the accidental or premature removal of the drain tubing could lead to post-surgical complications.
  • the internal pocket 110 dimensions may be carefully selected to adequately accommodate multiple drain reservoirs 120 after surgery.
  • Example embodiments of the convalescence shirt 100 may accommodate a maximum amount of drains and fluid that most patients may have during the post-operative period, and allow the patient to securely maintain the drains 120 during recovery.
  • the convalescence shirt 100 of FIGS. 1-2 offers security (no dangling drains), comfort, and modesty for the patient during the healing period.
  • the internal pockets 110 may reduce and/or eliminate the need for safety pins and/or clips.
  • the example embodiment of the present general inventive concept illustrated in FIGS. 1-2 shows two similarly sized internal pockets 110 provided at an inner surface of the shirt 100 on either side of the placket 140 of the shirt 100 , it is understood that different quantities, sizes, and placement of the pockets may be provided in other various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept.
  • the pockets or receiving compartments may be a single layer of fabric integrated with the shirt to form the pockets, as illustrated in FIGS. 1-2 .
  • the fabric forming the one or more pockets 110 may not be the same fabric as the shirt.
  • the fabric forming the pockets 110 may be a jersey knit that is more elastic in nature to maintain its shape and contain the drainage reservoirs more effectively.
  • the pockets or receiving compartments 110 may be self-contained or separately formed pockets secured to the shirt by any of various types of securing methods or materials, such as being sewn to the shirt, or may be removable by unbuttoning or the like.
  • Various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept may provide one or more fixed attachment members such as, for example, buttons, snaps, hooks, etc., to interact with corresponding attachment portions of removable internal pockets to aid in customizing pocket sizes and/or desired materials, for cleaning, and so on.
  • such fixed attachment members may be provided so as to attach at a plurality of portions of the pocket, such as one or more attachment members at both the top and bottom of the removable pocket, for a more secure attachment.
  • such fixed attachment members may be provided only to attach to top portions of the pockets.
  • the pockets may be configured to hold various specific drainage reservoirs, such as, for example, for a Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain, or may be of a size, such as 8′′ ⁇ 5′′, for example, that may accommodate a plurality of drainage reservoirs.
  • the Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain has a special tube, placed internally, that extends from the incision to prevent bodily fluid from collecting near the surgical site of the patient's body. The drain pulls this fluid (by suction) into a bulb. The bulb can then be emptied and the fluid inside measured. At first, typically, this fluid may be bloody. Then, as the wound begins to heal, the fluid changes to light pink, light yellow, or clear.
  • the JP drain will typically stay in place until less than 30 cc (about 2 tablespoons) of fluid can be collected in a 24-hour period. During this recovery period, which may last for numerous weeks, the postsurgical convalescence garment can contain the bulb or bulbs safely and securely inside the internal shirt pockets.
  • one or more of the pockets may be provided with a securing member such as a button to help secure the drain reservoir in the pocket, and/or to assist in securing tubing connected to the drain reservoir.
  • one or more of the pockets may be divided in to two or more receiving sections.
  • the pockets may be sized slightly smaller than a predetermined device, such as the aforementioned JP drain, so that the pocket stretches to receive the device and therefore holds the device snugly in place.
  • the pockets may be sized larger than a predetermined device, to ease the process of placing the device in, and removing the device from, the pockets. Such a configuration may be desired in a situation in which a patient has limited mobility, can only effectively use one hand, and so on.
  • a plurality of corresponding securing members may be provided along either side adjacent to the placket 140 to close the garment.
  • the securing members are plastic snap buttons 150 A, 150 B to aid in the ease of opening and closing the shirt, and which may be used during medical procedures such as X-rays, chemo-therapy, etc., without disrupting the procedure.
  • male snap buttons 150 A are received by female snap buttons 150 B to securely close the shirt 100 .
  • patients may have limited mobility for an extended period. As such, otherwise normal activities of daily living become challenging during recovery.
  • buttons may be selected for ease of dressing in various example embodiments. Snaps are easier to fasten than buttons and are typically more durable than Velcro. The easy-snap buttons allow the shirt to maintain its shape wash after wash. Various example embodiments may be provided with any number of such buttons, such as 10 buttons, according to functional and/or aesthetic desire. However, it is noted that the present general inventive concept is not limited to such plastic buttons configured to snap together. In various example embodiments, the plastic buttons may be chosen rather than metal buttons to allow patients to wear the garment during any diagnostic x-rays, radiation, chemotherapy, and/or other medical procedures.
  • buttons may be manufactured from any of a number of plastic or polymer materials, or from hardened organic resins, organic solids, synthetic organic materials, ceramic materials, and similar materials.
  • Polymers used in the fabrication of the buttons include, but are not limited to, polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl materials, polyvinylidene materials, high impact polystyrene, polyamides, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, polycarbonate materials, polyurethanes, polypropylene, and blends and mixtures of the foregoing.
  • Various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept may be formed with one or more moisture-absorbing fabrics to improve the comfort of the patient. Such fabrics may be selected to ensure the material will foster skin integrity during aftercare of the surgical drains. The fabrics may be elastic in composition to enhance the comfort of the patient. In various example embodiments, a breathable, moisture-absorbing, wicking fabric may be chosen to keep any excessive moisture in check. In addition, various example embodiments may be formed with a fabric that is lightweight, high-quality, with an airy super soft feel, but durable enough to last during the recovery and treatment period and beyond. Such a lightweight soft fabric does not languish or drape on the body, resulting in a more flattering and fashionable garment.
  • convalescence shirt may be formed with cotton woven contrast fabric, such as at the placket 140 , for decorative and functionality adding to the detail and embellished at the snap interfacing.
  • the postsurgical convalescence shirt provides a comfortable and functional apparel option as the patient heals.
  • the postsurgical convalescence shirt may be provided in a variety of sizes, such as, for example, small, medium, large, and extra large, and in various colors such as black, navy, pink, and so on.
  • the convalescence shirt may be formed of 100% cotton (such as 4.3 ounce, 100% ring spun combed cotton), 100% polyester, or a combination of these or other materials.
  • the convalescent shirt may include a contrast fabric for decorative and/or functional fabric adding to the detail, and embellished at the placket.
  • the contrast fabric may be a 2′′ ⁇ 25′′ cotton woven fabric in various example embodiments, and may be provided with various indicia denoting businesses, hospitals, charitable organizations, and so on.
  • the contrast fabric may provide double reinforcement for the placket.
  • the placket interfacing may be 17 ⁇ 8′′ ⁇ 25′′.
  • a postsurgical convalescence shirt including a placket to open and close the convalescence shirt, and one or more receiving compartments provided inside the convalescence shirt and configured to receive a drain reservoir connected to drainage tubing to drain fluid from a surgical area of a patient's body.
  • the postsurgical convalescence shirt may further include a plurality of securing members provided adjacent to each side of the placket to open and close the convalescence shirt.
  • the securing members may be configured as plastic snaps.
  • the one or more receiving compartments may be configured as pockets provided proximate the bottom of the convalescence shirt, with openings at the top of the pockets.
  • the pockets may include a single layer of fabric sewn directly to the convalescence shirt.
  • the pockets may be formed of a different fabric than the convalescence shirt, the different fabric being more elastic than that of the convalescence shirt.
  • the pockets may be formed before being secured to the convalescence shirt.
  • One or more of the pockets may be divided into separate receiving areas.
  • the pockets may be provided with a securing member at the top to secure the drain reservoir and/or or drainage tubing.
  • At least one or more portions of the convalescence shirt may be formed of a wicking fabric.
  • At least one or more portions of the convalescence shirt may be formed of an elastic fabric.
  • the postsurgical convalescence shirt may further include a contrast fabric provided to the placket for decoration and structural support.
  • the one or more receiving compartments may be configured to hold a largest standard surgical drainage bulb.
  • the one or more receiving compartments may be configured to hold a post-surgical closed drain suction bulb, such as a Jackson-Pratt drain.
  • the one or more receiving compartments may be provided at a front of the postsurgical convalescence shirt.
  • the postsurgical convalescent shirt provides a comfortable, discreet, and easy way to position and maintain a proper arrangement for the drainage apparatus.
  • a patient having undergone a mastectomy may be prone to suffering a loss of self-esteem due to the change in appearance and feeling after the procedure.
  • Some patients choose not to undergo breast reconstruction for various reasons, while others opt to move forward with reconstruction after a mastectomy.
  • some women have unilateral mastectomies, and some women have bilateral mastectomies.
  • the Recovery Tee will accommodate the prosthetic breast forms.
  • a breast prosthesis can allow patients to have the appearance of breasts, even during the period before reconstruction.
  • Various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept may provide both the post-surgical drain management pockets discussed in regard to FIGS. 1-2 , and also chest pockets which are each designed to hold a breast prosthesis.
  • post-mastectomy and lumpectomy prostheses also called breast forms.
  • breast forms There are various types of post-mastectomy and lumpectomy prostheses, also called breast forms.
  • breast prosthesis and “breast form” may be used interchangeably.
  • the type of prosthesis required is determined often by the amount of breast tissue removed.
  • Breast forms are custom-designed for most women. They can be made from several different types of materials, such as silicone gel, foam, or fiberfill, to create something that has a similar weight and feel to natural breast. Some breast forms adhere directly to the chest area, while others fit into special bra pockets that help hold the prosthesis in place.
  • available choices have included wearing a breast prosthesis against the skin, inside the pocket of a mastectomy bra, or attached to the chest wall.
  • an example embodiment of the convalescence shirt may function similarly to a mastectomy bra by having a breast form pocket located in the chest region, one provided to each side of the placket.
  • one breast form can be worn in either pocket, or two breast forms may be worn by providing one in each pocket.
  • the breast form pockets at the chest inside the garment are configured to hold the breast forms in place.
  • the convalescence shirt is configured with a readily detachable mastectomy bra with pockets for the forms.
  • the patient's physician will recommend the appropriate time to begin wearing a breast prosthesis.
  • Various example embodiments of the convalescence shirt according to the present general inventive concept were conceptualized with this in mind.
  • patients may not be able to comfortably wear a prosthetic device in any of the conventional arrangements.
  • patients are healing and managing drains to allow for proper healing.
  • the internal pockets at the waist are designed for drain management.
  • the garment can, later in the recovery period, also accommodate breast prostheses in the pockets located at the chest in various example embodiments, or in the mastectomy bra selectively attached to various example embodiments.
  • example embodiments are provided with a selectively attachable mastectomy bra, portions of which interact with special interlocking loops sewn into the garment, or other various coupling members, to securely hold the mastectomy bra in place.
  • a selectively attachable mastectomy bra portions of which interact with special interlocking loops sewn into the garment, or other various coupling members, to securely hold the mastectomy bra in place.
  • example embodiments of the present general inventive concept will accommodate both lightweight poly-fill prostheses, foam prostheses, silicone prostheses, or other such prostheses which may aid in the general well-being of the patient during the healing process.
  • FIGS. 3A-3B illustrate a postsurgical convalescence shirt including breast prosthesis receiving portions according to an example embodiment of the present general inventive concept.
  • FIG. 3A illustrates the example embodiment of the convalescence shirt 300 in a fully open state to more clearly show the features provided therein
  • FIG. 3B illustrates the convalescence shirt with one side folded over to a closed state, to show that the outer appearance of the convalescence shirt 300 may look similar to the convalescence shirt 100 illustrated in FIGS. 1-2 .
  • FIGS. 3A illustrates the example embodiment of the convalescence shirt 300 in a fully open state to more clearly show the features provided therein
  • FIG. 3B illustrates the convalescence shirt with one side folded over to a closed state, to show that the outer appearance of the convalescence shirt 300 may look similar to the convalescence shirt 100 illustrated in FIGS. 1-2 .
  • the convalescence shirt 300 is provided with the lower pockets 110 that were provided in the convalescence shirt 100 , but is also provided with breast prosthesis receiving portions configured as breast form pockets 310 inside, and at a chest area of, the convalescence shirt 300 .
  • the breast form pockets 310 may be configured to accept and contain a number of different breast prosthesis sizes and/or shapes, or may be configured to be fitted to a predetermined breast form. Similar to the previously discussed lower pockets 110 , the breast form pockets 310 may be a single layer of fabric integrated with the shirt 300 to form the pockets, or may be fully formed pockets formed of the same or a different material than the shirt 300 .
  • the fabric forming the breast form pockets 310 may be a jersey knit that is more elastic to provide a snug fit to keep the breast forms in place and inhibit movement within the pockets 310 .
  • the breast form pockets 310 may be selectively removable from the convalescence shirt 300 so that they can be added or removed as needed.
  • the breast form pockets 310 are provided with an opening 320 through which the breast forms may be inserted, removed, or otherwise accessed.
  • the opening 320 is provide at a side of each of the pockets 310 opposite the placket 140 , for ease of use before putting the shirt 300 on, and to prevent opening or being seen if a portion of the placket 140 is worn open.
  • the opening 320 may be provided at another area of the breast form pockets 310 , such as a side adjacent to the placket, to aid in access to the breast form pocket 310 while wearing the shirt 300 for a patient with limited movement.
  • a support member may be provided to the convalescence shirt to provide comfort and support for the breast form pockets 310 and breast forms contained therein. Also, in various example embodiments, the support member may be selectively removable so as not to affect the fit and feel of the shirt 300 when breast forms are not worn in the breast form pockets 310 . In the example embodiment illustrated in FIGS.
  • two elastic straps 330 A- 30 B are provided to the shirt 300 and configured in a crossing pattern to provide support similar to that provided by a mastectomy bra.
  • a first end of the strap 330 A may be coupled proximate a top of the right pocket at the side opposite the placket 140
  • a second end of the strap 330 A may be coupled proximate a bottom of the left pocket at the side opposite the placket 140
  • a first end of the strap 330 B may be coupled proximate a top of the left pocket at the side opposite the placket 140
  • a second end of the strap 330 B may be coupled proximate a bottom of the right pocket at the side opposite the placket 140 .
  • Such a crossing pattern maintains the position of the breast form pockets 310 , as well as providing support for the breast forms.
  • the straps 330 A- 330 B are coupled by snaps to the breast form pockets 310 so as to be easily attached and removed as needed.
  • Various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept may provide support members that are selectively removable by coupling to the breast form pockets 310 in any of a number of ways. Also, while the straps 330 A- 330 B are illustrated as separately contained members, a single support member with a different or similar configuration may be provided to prevent loss of one of the straps.
  • FIGS. 4A-4B illustrate a postsurgical convalescence shirt including breast prosthesis receiving portions according to another example embodiment of the present general inventive concept.
  • FIG. 4A illustrates the example embodiment of the convalescence shirt 400 in a fully open state to more clearly show the features provided therein
  • FIG. 4B illustrates the convalescence shirt with one side folded over to a closed state, to show that the outer appearance of the convalescence shirt 400 may look similar to the convalescence shirt 100 illustrated in FIGS. 1-2 .
  • FIGS. 4A illustrates the example embodiment of the convalescence shirt 400 in a fully open state to more clearly show the features provided therein
  • FIG. 4B illustrates the convalescence shirt with one side folded over to a closed state, to show that the outer appearance of the convalescence shirt 400 may look similar to the convalescence shirt 100 illustrated in FIGS. 1-2 .
  • the convalescence shirt 400 is provided with the lower pockets 110 that were provided in the convalescence shirt 100 , but is also provided with breast prosthesis receiving portions configured as a mastectomy bra 410 that is selectively coupled to the convalescence shirt 400 .
  • the mastectomy bra 410 which is known to have integrated pockets to receive and maintain breast forms (and therefore the pockets are not illustrated), is coupled to the convalescence shirt 400 by loops 420 provided inside and proximate the top of the shirt 400 to receive straps of the mastectomy bra 410 .
  • the mastectomy bra 410 may be provided with a coupling portion to be coupled to an inner portion of the convalescence shirt 400 to keep the mastectomy bra 410 in an open state while the patient puts the shirt 400 and bra 410 on, which reduces the number of movements the patient must make.
  • the attachment of the mastectomy bra 410 to the convalescence shirt 400 by the loops 420 also aids in organization by keeping the items together.
  • the loops 420 aid in keeping the straps of the mastectomy bra 410 in place.
  • the coupling 4A-4B may be coupled at at least one end to the convalescence shirt 400 for easy opening to selectively remove the mastectomy bra 410 from the convalescence shirt 400 .
  • the coupling may be provided by snaps for easy manipulation of the loops 420 in the attachment or removal of the mastectomy bra 410 .
  • the coupling may be provided at each end of the loops 420 to provide easy removal of the loops 420 along with the mastectomy bra 410 .
  • Various other example embodiments may provide different types of coupling members to couple the mastectomy bra 410 to the convalescence shirt 400 , or different quantities and/or placements of the loops 420 , and so on without departing from the scope of the present general inventive concept.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

Example embodiments of the present general inventive concept provide a postsurgical convalescence shirt including a placket to open and close the convalescence shirt, and one or more receiving compartments provided inside the convalescence shirt proximate a lower portion thereof, and configured to receive a drain reservoir connected to drainage tubing to drain fluid from a surgical area of a patient's body.

Description

    CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/162,086, filed on May 15, 2015, which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
  • FIELD OF INVENTION
  • The present general inventive concept relates to a convalescence garment, and, more particularly, to a postsurgical convalescence shirt to aid in recovery after surgical procedures requiring drain management.
  • BACKGROUND
  • Typically, following some types of medical procedures or surgeries, such as a mastectomy, a patient may need to have one or more drainage devices to drain fluids from the part of the body involved in the procedure. In some cases, the drainage devices may be required even after the patient is discharged from the medical facility, and thus the patient may have more responsibility for the general maintenance of the drainage devices, or at least situating the devices in a comfortable way during convalescence. Although these drains are uncomfortable and inconvenient for the patient, the drains nevertheless encourage healing and recovery by preventing bodily fluids, such as blood and lymphatic fluid, from building up under the patient's skin. In some instances, the tubing extending from the surgical area to a fluid reservoir is simply taped to bandages affixed to the patient, which presents an uncomfortable and inconvenient situation for the patient. Further, as the drains typically need to be utilized throughout the day, the patient may be further inconvenienced or troubled by the aesthetic appearance of the devices. Thus, it may be desirable for a patient to be able to comfortably and safely secure the drainage devices for general wear throughout the day and/or night, and in a way that lessens the visual impact of such a device to promote self-confidence in the patient.
  • BRIEF SUMMARY
  • According to various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept, a postsurgical convalescence shirt is provided having one or more internal pockets to conveniently, securely, and discretely hold bodily fluid drain management devices/accessories.
  • Additional aspects and advantages of the present general inventive concept will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present general inventive concept.
  • The foregoing and/or other aspects and advantages of the present general inventive concept may be achieved by a postsurgical convalescence shirt including a placket to open and close the convalescence shirt, and one or more receiving compartments provided inside the convalescence shirt proximate a lower portion thereof, and configured to receive a drain reservoir connected to drainage tubing to drain fluid from a surgical area of a patient's body.
  • The postsurgical convalescence shirt may further include a plurality of securing members provided adjacent to each side of the placket to open and close the convalescence shirt.
  • The securing members may be configured as plastic snaps.
  • The one or more receiving compartments may be configured as pockets provided proximate the bottom of the convalescence shirt, with openings at the top of the pockets.
  • The pockets may include a single layer of fabric sewn directly to the convalescence shirt.
  • The pockets may be formed of a different fabric than the convalescence shirt, the different fabric being more elastic than that of the convalescence shirt.
  • The pockets may be formed before being secured to the convalescence shirt.
  • The one or more of the pockets may be divided into separate receiving areas.
  • The pockets may be provided with a securing member at the top to secure the drain reservoir and/or or drainage tubing.
  • The pockets may be configured to be removable from the convalescence shirt, and the convalescence shirt may be provided with one or more securing members to secure the pockets thereto.
  • At least one or more portions of the convalescence shirt may be formed of a wicking fabric.
  • The postsurgical convalescence shirt may further include a contrast fabric provided to the placket for decoration and structural support.
  • The one or more receiving compartments may be configured to hold a largest standard surgical drainage bulb.
  • The one or more receiving compartments may be configured to hold a post-surgical closed drain suction bulb.
  • The one or more receiving compartments may be provided at a front of the postsurgical convalescence shirt.
  • The postsurgical convalescence shirt may further include two breast prosthesis receiving portions provided inside the convalescence shirt, configured to each selectively receive a breast prosthesis, and respectively provided at opposite sides of the placket in a chest area of the convalescence shirt.
  • The breast prosthesis receiving portions may be configured as breast form pockets attached to the convalescence shirt, each having an opening configured to receive the breast prosthesis at a side of the breast form pocket opposite the placket.
  • The postsurgical convalescence shirt may further include a support member coupled to each of the breast form pockets at sides opposite the placket, the support member being configured to extend along a back of the convalescence shirt between the breast form pockets to provide support for the breast form pockets.
  • The support member may be configured as two elastic straps each having first and second ends coupled to the respective breast form pockets in a crossing pattern such that a first end of a first strap is coupled proximate a top portion of a first one of the breast form pockets, a second end of the first strap is coupled proximate a bottom portion of a second one of the breast form pockets, a first end of a second strap is coupled proximate a bottom portion of the first one of the breast form pockets, and a second end of the second strap is coupled proximate a top portion of the second one of the breast form pockets.
  • The support member may be configured to be selectively attached and detached via coupling members coupling the support member to the breast form pockets.
  • The two breast prosthesis receiving portions may be configured as a mastectomy bra that is configured to be selectively attached and detached via coupling members coupling the mastectomy bra to a plurality of portions of the convalescence shirt.
  • The coupling members may be configured so as to inhibit movement of straps of the mastectomy bra.
  • The coupling members may be loops configured to open to selectively receive and release the mastectomy bra from the convalescence shirt.
  • The foregoing and/or other aspects and advantages of the present general inventive concept may be achieved by a postsurgical convalescence shirt including a placket to open and close the convalescence shirt, one or more receiving compartments provided inside the convalescence shirt proximate a lower portion thereof, and configured to receive a drain reservoir connected to drainage tubing to drain fluid from a surgical area of a patient's body, and two breast prosthesis receiving portions provided inside the convalescence shirt, configured to each selectively receive a breast prosthesis, and respectively provided at opposite sides of the placket in a chest area of the convalescence shirt, such that one or more breast prostheses may be supported in place in and by the convalescence shirt.
  • Other features and aspects may be apparent from the following detailed description, the drawings, and the claims.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
  • The following example embodiments are representative of example techniques and structures designed to carry out the objects of the present general inventive concept, but the present general inventive concept is not limited to these example embodiments. In the accompanying drawings and illustrations, the sizes and relative sizes, shapes, and qualities of lines, entities, and regions may be exaggerated for clarity. A wide variety of additional embodiments will be more readily understood and appreciated through the following detailed description of the example embodiments, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a postsurgical convalescence shirt according to an example embodiment of the present general inventive concept;
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the example embodiment of the postsurgical convalescence shirt of FIG. 1 in a closed state;
  • FIGS. 3A-3B illustrate a postsurgical convalescence shirt including breast prosthesis receiving portions according to an example embodiment of the present general inventive concept; and
  • FIGS. 4A-4B illustrate a postsurgical convalescence shirt including breast prosthesis receiving portions according to another example embodiment of the present general inventive concept.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • Reference will now be made to the example embodiments of the present general inventive concept, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and illustrations. The example embodiments are described herein in order to explain the present general inventive concept by referring to the figures.
  • The following detailed description is provided to assist the reader in gaining a comprehensive understanding of the structures and fabrication techniques described herein. Accordingly, various changes, modification, and equivalents of the structures and fabrication techniques described herein will be suggested to those of ordinary skill in the art. The progression of fabrication operations described are merely examples, however, and the sequence type of operations is not limited to that set forth herein and may be changed as is known in the art, with the exception of operations necessarily occurring in a certain order. Also, description of well-known functions and constructions may be simplified and/or omitted for increased clarity and conciseness.
  • Note that spatially relative terms, such as “up,” “down,” “right,” “left,” “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over or rotated, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
  • According to various examples of the present general inventive concept, a postsurgical convalescence shirt is provided that includes pockets or other such receiving compartments to receive drainage reservoirs to collect fluids, such as blood and lymphatic fluids, that may emanate from wounds, surgical areas of the body, etc. The receiving compartments configured to receive drainage reservoirs may be referred to as pockets at various points in this description for the sake of simplicity, but it is understood that the term pocket is not limiting to the various example embodiments of the receiving compartments.
  • Various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept are fabricated as comfortable, cost effective, fully-functional drain management post-surgical convalescence shirts that can ease recovery and healing from multiple types of surgery performed on various portions/areas of the body such as, for example, breast, chest, heart, abdominal, etc. The various types of surgery may include, for example, mastectomies, plastic surgery, gastric bypass, etc. Such procedures often include extended convalescent periods during which fluids are drained from affected area of the body, preferably to a reservoir outside the body. The convalescence shirt can aid in a patient's post-operative recovery by allowing easy access and safe containment of drain reservoirs inside the pockets without the use of safety pins, clips, etc., and can be worn during rest, activities, physician follow-up appointments, chemotherapy, radiation, x-rays, diagnostic testing, and so on. The convalescence shirt configuration was initially conceived for recovery after breast surgeries: mastectomy, lumpectomy, reduction, and/or reconstruction. It was tested by breast cancer post-operative mastectomy patients to ensure that its features foster recovery after surgery, with positive results. Further, the applicability and benefit for patients with other types of procedures will be evident to those skilled in the art.
  • The convalescence shirt according to various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept may be configured to accommodate drainage systems with flexible tubing attached to a soft, plastic bulb with a stopper. The drainage end of the tubing typically enters the patient's body through a small opening near an incision. The bulb is compressed to create a vacuum, creating a constant suction to draw out fluids that collect under the patient's incision. The tube leads outside the patient's body, and is attached to the bulb. The bulb and a portion of the tubing may be contained in the internal pockets during recovery. Drains may typically be removed when the drainage stops, or is less than 25 ml/per day. Conventional post-surgical drain systems used for mastectomies are 100 ml drain bulbs, with approximate dimensions of 5″ H×2.5″ W. Other sizes may be used based on the different surgical procedures. The pockets of the convalescence shirt according to various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept may be sized according to the predetermined device to be held within.
  • The postsurgical convalescence shirt according to various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept is configured to promote healing, security, comfort, and modesty to, and to reduce suffering of, the postsurgical patient. FIG. 1 illustrates an example of the postsurgical convalescence shirt according to an example embodiment of the present general inventive concept. The postsurgical convalescence shirt 100 of FIG. 1 is shown partially opened so as to more clearly illustrate various features of the shirt. FIG. 2 illustrates the example embodiment of the postsurgical convalescence shirt of FIG. 1 in a fully closed state.
  • The example embodiment postsurgical convalescence shirt 100 illustrated in FIG. 1 includes internal pockets 110 configured to receive drainage reservoirs 120 to aid in surgical drain management. The internal pockets 110 are configured to facilitate wound care during the recovery period, which can typically range from one to numerous (six or more) weeks. In the example embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1, four internal pockets 110 are provided, with two pockets being provided on each side of a placket 140 of the postsurgical convalescence shirt 100. It is understood that the present general inventive concept is not limited to this number or configuration of internal pockets 110. In this example embodiment, the two internal pockets 110 on each side of the placket 140 are provided proximate the bottom of the shirt 100 and adjacent to the placket 140 to aid in the draining and minimize the intrusive nature and/or visual impact of medical devices carried in the internal pockets 110. According to various example embodiments, the internal pockets 110 may be sized according to a predetermined medical device which may have a standard size. For example, the internal pockets 110 of an example embodiment of the present general inventive concept may be configured to readily hold a certain type and/or size of fluid reservoir.
  • Typically, following a mastectomy or other surgery, patients may be discharged with one or more drains coming from the surgical incision site.
  • Although these drains are uncomfortable and inconvenient for the patient, the drains nevertheless encourage healing and recovery by preventing blood and lymphatic fluid buildup under the patient's skin. In some instances, the tubing extending from the surgical area to a fluid reservoir is simply taped to bandages affixed to the patient, which presents an uncomfortable and inconvenient situation for the patient. The drain tubing extending from the incision site may need to remain securely affixed and stable, as the accidental or premature removal of the drain tubing could lead to post-surgical complications.
  • According to various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept, the internal pocket 110 dimensions may be carefully selected to adequately accommodate multiple drain reservoirs 120 after surgery. Example embodiments of the convalescence shirt 100 may accommodate a maximum amount of drains and fluid that most patients may have during the post-operative period, and allow the patient to securely maintain the drains 120 during recovery. The convalescence shirt 100 of FIGS. 1-2 offers security (no dangling drains), comfort, and modesty for the patient during the healing period. The internal pockets 110 may reduce and/or eliminate the need for safety pins and/or clips.
  • Although the example embodiment of the present general inventive concept illustrated in FIGS. 1-2 shows two similarly sized internal pockets 110 provided at an inner surface of the shirt 100 on either side of the placket 140 of the shirt 100, it is understood that different quantities, sizes, and placement of the pockets may be provided in other various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept. In various example embodiments, the pockets or receiving compartments may be a single layer of fabric integrated with the shirt to form the pockets, as illustrated in FIGS. 1-2. In various example embodiments, the fabric forming the one or more pockets 110 may not be the same fabric as the shirt. For example, the fabric forming the pockets 110 may be a jersey knit that is more elastic in nature to maintain its shape and contain the drainage reservoirs more effectively. In other various example embodiments, the pockets or receiving compartments 110 may be self-contained or separately formed pockets secured to the shirt by any of various types of securing methods or materials, such as being sewn to the shirt, or may be removable by unbuttoning or the like. Various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept may provide one or more fixed attachment members such as, for example, buttons, snaps, hooks, etc., to interact with corresponding attachment portions of removable internal pockets to aid in customizing pocket sizes and/or desired materials, for cleaning, and so on. In various example embodiments, such fixed attachment members may be provided so as to attach at a plurality of portions of the pocket, such as one or more attachment members at both the top and bottom of the removable pocket, for a more secure attachment. In other various example embodiments, such fixed attachment members may be provided only to attach to top portions of the pockets.
  • According to various example embodiments, the pockets may be configured to hold various specific drainage reservoirs, such as, for example, for a Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain, or may be of a size, such as 8″×5″, for example, that may accommodate a plurality of drainage reservoirs. The Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain has a special tube, placed internally, that extends from the incision to prevent bodily fluid from collecting near the surgical site of the patient's body. The drain pulls this fluid (by suction) into a bulb. The bulb can then be emptied and the fluid inside measured. At first, typically, this fluid may be bloody. Then, as the wound begins to heal, the fluid changes to light pink, light yellow, or clear. The JP drain will typically stay in place until less than 30 cc (about 2 tablespoons) of fluid can be collected in a 24-hour period. During this recovery period, which may last for numerous weeks, the postsurgical convalescence garment can contain the bulb or bulbs safely and securely inside the internal shirt pockets.
  • In some example embodiments, one or more of the pockets may be provided with a securing member such as a button to help secure the drain reservoir in the pocket, and/or to assist in securing tubing connected to the drain reservoir. In some example embodiments, one or more of the pockets may be divided in to two or more receiving sections. In various example embodiments in which the pockets are formed of an elastic material, the pockets may be sized slightly smaller than a predetermined device, such as the aforementioned JP drain, so that the pocket stretches to receive the device and therefore holds the device snugly in place. In other various example embodiments, the pockets may be sized larger than a predetermined device, to ease the process of placing the device in, and removing the device from, the pockets. Such a configuration may be desired in a situation in which a patient has limited mobility, can only effectively use one hand, and so on.
  • According to various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept, a plurality of corresponding securing members may be provided along either side adjacent to the placket 140 to close the garment. In the example embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1-2, the securing members are plastic snap buttons 150A, 150B to aid in the ease of opening and closing the shirt, and which may be used during medical procedures such as X-rays, chemo-therapy, etc., without disrupting the procedure. In the example embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1-2, male snap buttons 150A are received by female snap buttons 150B to securely close the shirt 100. After surgery, patients may have limited mobility for an extended period. As such, otherwise normal activities of daily living become challenging during recovery. Dressing oneself should not be one of the biggest challenges for a patient to be concerned with during this period. For that and other reasons, easy-snap plastic buttons may be selected for ease of dressing in various example embodiments. Snaps are easier to fasten than buttons and are typically more durable than Velcro. The easy-snap buttons allow the shirt to maintain its shape wash after wash. Various example embodiments may be provided with any number of such buttons, such as 10 buttons, according to functional and/or aesthetic desire. However, it is noted that the present general inventive concept is not limited to such plastic buttons configured to snap together. In various example embodiments, the plastic buttons may be chosen rather than metal buttons to allow patients to wear the garment during any diagnostic x-rays, radiation, chemotherapy, and/or other medical procedures. In various embodiments, the buttons may be manufactured from any of a number of plastic or polymer materials, or from hardened organic resins, organic solids, synthetic organic materials, ceramic materials, and similar materials. Polymers used in the fabrication of the buttons, in various example embodiments, include, but are not limited to, polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl materials, polyvinylidene materials, high impact polystyrene, polyamides, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, polycarbonate materials, polyurethanes, polypropylene, and blends and mixtures of the foregoing.
  • Various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept may be formed with one or more moisture-absorbing fabrics to improve the comfort of the patient. Such fabrics may be selected to ensure the material will foster skin integrity during aftercare of the surgical drains. The fabrics may be elastic in composition to enhance the comfort of the patient. In various example embodiments, a breathable, moisture-absorbing, wicking fabric may be chosen to keep any excessive moisture in check. In addition, various example embodiments may be formed with a fabric that is lightweight, high-quality, with an airy super soft feel, but durable enough to last during the recovery and treatment period and beyond. Such a lightweight soft fabric does not languish or drape on the body, resulting in a more flattering and fashionable garment. Various example embodiments of the convalescence shirt may be formed with cotton woven contrast fabric, such as at the placket 140, for decorative and functionality adding to the detail and embellished at the snap interfacing. The postsurgical convalescence shirt provides a comfortable and functional apparel option as the patient heals.
  • Various example embodiments of the postsurgical convalescence shirt may be provided in a variety of sizes, such as, for example, small, medium, large, and extra large, and in various colors such as black, navy, pink, and so on. In various example embodiments, the convalescence shirt may be formed of 100% cotton (such as 4.3 ounce, 100% ring spun combed cotton), 100% polyester, or a combination of these or other materials. In various example embodiments, the convalescent shirt may include a contrast fabric for decorative and/or functional fabric adding to the detail, and embellished at the placket. For example, the contrast fabric may be a 2″×25″ cotton woven fabric in various example embodiments, and may be provided with various indicia denoting businesses, hospitals, charitable organizations, and so on. The contrast fabric may provide double reinforcement for the placket. In various example embodiments, the placket interfacing may be 1⅞″×25″.
  • According to various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept, a postsurgical convalescence shirt is provided including a placket to open and close the convalescence shirt, and one or more receiving compartments provided inside the convalescence shirt and configured to receive a drain reservoir connected to drainage tubing to drain fluid from a surgical area of a patient's body. The postsurgical convalescence shirt may further include a plurality of securing members provided adjacent to each side of the placket to open and close the convalescence shirt. The securing members may be configured as plastic snaps. The one or more receiving compartments may be configured as pockets provided proximate the bottom of the convalescence shirt, with openings at the top of the pockets. The pockets may include a single layer of fabric sewn directly to the convalescence shirt. The pockets may be formed of a different fabric than the convalescence shirt, the different fabric being more elastic than that of the convalescence shirt. The pockets may be formed before being secured to the convalescence shirt. One or more of the pockets may be divided into separate receiving areas. The pockets may be provided with a securing member at the top to secure the drain reservoir and/or or drainage tubing. At least one or more portions of the convalescence shirt may be formed of a wicking fabric. At least one or more portions of the convalescence shirt may be formed of an elastic fabric. The postsurgical convalescence shirt may further include a contrast fabric provided to the placket for decoration and structural support. The one or more receiving compartments may be configured to hold a largest standard surgical drainage bulb. The one or more receiving compartments may be configured to hold a post-surgical closed drain suction bulb, such as a Jackson-Pratt drain. The one or more receiving compartments may be provided at a front of the postsurgical convalescence shirt.
  • As previously discussed, one of the surgical procedures which typically requires the patient to be provided with a drainage device is a mastectomy. The postsurgical convalescent shirt according to the present general inventive concept provides a comfortable, discreet, and easy way to position and maintain a proper arrangement for the drainage apparatus. However, a patient having undergone a mastectomy may be prone to suffering a loss of self-esteem due to the change in appearance and feeling after the procedure. Some patients choose not to undergo breast reconstruction for various reasons, while others opt to move forward with reconstruction after a mastectomy. According to each personal situation, some women have unilateral mastectomies, and some women have bilateral mastectomies. For women waiting to undergo reconstruction or those who opt not to undergo this surgery, the Recovery Tee will accommodate the prosthetic breast forms. A breast prosthesis can allow patients to have the appearance of breasts, even during the period before reconstruction.
  • Various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept may provide both the post-surgical drain management pockets discussed in regard to FIGS. 1-2, and also chest pockets which are each designed to hold a breast prosthesis. There are various types of post-mastectomy and lumpectomy prostheses, also called breast forms. Throughout these descriptions, the terms “breast prosthesis” and “breast form” may be used interchangeably. There are a wide variety of types, shapes, sizes, and colors of breast forms. The type of prosthesis required is determined often by the amount of breast tissue removed. Breast forms are custom-designed for most women. They can be made from several different types of materials, such as silicone gel, foam, or fiberfill, to create something that has a similar weight and feel to natural breast. Some breast forms adhere directly to the chest area, while others fit into special bra pockets that help hold the prosthesis in place. Thus, conventionally, available choices have included wearing a breast prosthesis against the skin, inside the pocket of a mastectomy bra, or attached to the chest wall.
  • By receiving the prosthetics in the breast form pockets and securely holding these breast forms in place, an example embodiment of the convalescence shirt may function similarly to a mastectomy bra by having a breast form pocket located in the chest region, one provided to each side of the placket. In such a configuration, one breast form can be worn in either pocket, or two breast forms may be worn by providing one in each pocket. The breast form pockets at the chest inside the garment are configured to hold the breast forms in place. In other various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept discussed herein, the convalescence shirt is configured with a readily detachable mastectomy bra with pockets for the forms.
  • Typically, after surgery the patient's physician will recommend the appropriate time to begin wearing a breast prosthesis. Various example embodiments of the convalescence shirt according to the present general inventive concept were conceptualized with this in mind. During the immediate post-surgical recovery period, patients may not be able to comfortably wear a prosthetic device in any of the conventional arrangements. In such a recovery period, patients are healing and managing drains to allow for proper healing. As previously discussed, the internal pockets at the waist are designed for drain management. With the addition of breast form receiving portions, the garment can, later in the recovery period, also accommodate breast prostheses in the pockets located at the chest in various example embodiments, or in the mastectomy bra selectively attached to various example embodiments. As discussed herein, some example embodiments are provided with a selectively attachable mastectomy bra, portions of which interact with special interlocking loops sewn into the garment, or other various coupling members, to securely hold the mastectomy bra in place. Whether using the built-in breast prosthesis pockets or worn in combination with the selectively attachable mastectomy bra, example embodiments of the present general inventive concept will accommodate both lightweight poly-fill prostheses, foam prostheses, silicone prostheses, or other such prostheses which may aid in the general well-being of the patient during the healing process.
  • FIGS. 3A-3B illustrate a postsurgical convalescence shirt including breast prosthesis receiving portions according to an example embodiment of the present general inventive concept. FIG. 3A illustrates the example embodiment of the convalescence shirt 300 in a fully open state to more clearly show the features provided therein, and FIG. 3B illustrates the convalescence shirt with one side folded over to a closed state, to show that the outer appearance of the convalescence shirt 300 may look similar to the convalescence shirt 100 illustrated in FIGS. 1-2. In the example embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 3A-3B, the convalescence shirt 300 is provided with the lower pockets 110 that were provided in the convalescence shirt 100, but is also provided with breast prosthesis receiving portions configured as breast form pockets 310 inside, and at a chest area of, the convalescence shirt 300. The breast form pockets 310 may be configured to accept and contain a number of different breast prosthesis sizes and/or shapes, or may be configured to be fitted to a predetermined breast form. Similar to the previously discussed lower pockets 110, the breast form pockets 310 may be a single layer of fabric integrated with the shirt 300 to form the pockets, or may be fully formed pockets formed of the same or a different material than the shirt 300. For example, the fabric forming the breast form pockets 310 may be a jersey knit that is more elastic to provide a snug fit to keep the breast forms in place and inhibit movement within the pockets 310. In various example embodiments, the breast form pockets 310 may be selectively removable from the convalescence shirt 300 so that they can be added or removed as needed. The breast form pockets 310 are provided with an opening 320 through which the breast forms may be inserted, removed, or otherwise accessed. In the example embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 3A-3B, the opening 320 is provide at a side of each of the pockets 310 opposite the placket 140, for ease of use before putting the shirt 300 on, and to prevent opening or being seen if a portion of the placket 140 is worn open. In other example embodiments, the opening 320 may be provided at another area of the breast form pockets 310, such as a side adjacent to the placket, to aid in access to the breast form pocket 310 while wearing the shirt 300 for a patient with limited movement. In various example embodiments, a support member may be provided to the convalescence shirt to provide comfort and support for the breast form pockets 310 and breast forms contained therein. Also, in various example embodiments, the support member may be selectively removable so as not to affect the fit and feel of the shirt 300 when breast forms are not worn in the breast form pockets 310. In the example embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 3A-3B, two elastic straps 330A-30B are provided to the shirt 300 and configured in a crossing pattern to provide support similar to that provided by a mastectomy bra. As illustrated, a first end of the strap 330A may be coupled proximate a top of the right pocket at the side opposite the placket 140, and a second end of the strap 330A may be coupled proximate a bottom of the left pocket at the side opposite the placket 140. Similarly, a first end of the strap 330B may be coupled proximate a top of the left pocket at the side opposite the placket 140, and a second end of the strap 330B may be coupled proximate a bottom of the right pocket at the side opposite the placket 140. Such a crossing pattern maintains the position of the breast form pockets 310, as well as providing support for the breast forms. In the example embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3A, the straps 330A-330B are coupled by snaps to the breast form pockets 310 so as to be easily attached and removed as needed. Various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept may provide support members that are selectively removable by coupling to the breast form pockets 310 in any of a number of ways. Also, while the straps 330A-330B are illustrated as separately contained members, a single support member with a different or similar configuration may be provided to prevent loss of one of the straps.
  • FIGS. 4A-4B illustrate a postsurgical convalescence shirt including breast prosthesis receiving portions according to another example embodiment of the present general inventive concept. FIG. 4A illustrates the example embodiment of the convalescence shirt 400 in a fully open state to more clearly show the features provided therein, and FIG. 4B illustrates the convalescence shirt with one side folded over to a closed state, to show that the outer appearance of the convalescence shirt 400 may look similar to the convalescence shirt 100 illustrated in FIGS. 1-2. In the example embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 4A-4B, the convalescence shirt 400 is provided with the lower pockets 110 that were provided in the convalescence shirt 100, but is also provided with breast prosthesis receiving portions configured as a mastectomy bra 410 that is selectively coupled to the convalescence shirt 400. In the example embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 4A-4B, the mastectomy bra 410, which is known to have integrated pockets to receive and maintain breast forms (and therefore the pockets are not illustrated), is coupled to the convalescence shirt 400 by loops 420 provided inside and proximate the top of the shirt 400 to receive straps of the mastectomy bra 410. By coupling the mastectomy bra 410 to the convalescence shirt 400, several advantages are enjoyed by the patient. Such an attachment allows the patient to put both garments on at the same time, which is valuable to the patient for which any movement is painful. In various example embodiments, the mastectomy bra 410 may be provided with a coupling portion to be coupled to an inner portion of the convalescence shirt 400 to keep the mastectomy bra 410 in an open state while the patient puts the shirt 400 and bra 410 on, which reduces the number of movements the patient must make. The attachment of the mastectomy bra 410 to the convalescence shirt 400 by the loops 420 also aids in organization by keeping the items together. As another example of the benefits of the example embodiment of FIGS. 4A-4B, the loops 420 aid in keeping the straps of the mastectomy bra 410 in place. The loops 420 illustrated in FIGS. 4A-4B may be coupled at at least one end to the convalescence shirt 400 for easy opening to selectively remove the mastectomy bra 410 from the convalescence shirt 400. The coupling may be provided by snaps for easy manipulation of the loops 420 in the attachment or removal of the mastectomy bra 410. The coupling may be provided at each end of the loops 420 to provide easy removal of the loops 420 along with the mastectomy bra 410. Various other example embodiments may provide different types of coupling members to couple the mastectomy bra 410 to the convalescence shirt 400, or different quantities and/or placements of the loops 420, and so on without departing from the scope of the present general inventive concept.
  • Numerous variations, modifications, and additional embodiments are possible, and accordingly, all such variations, modifications, and embodiments are to be regarded as being within the spirit and scope of the present general inventive concept. For example, regardless of the content of any portion of this application, unless clearly specified to the contrary, there is no requirement for the inclusion in any claim herein or of any application claiming priority hereto of any particular described or illustrated activity or element, any particular sequence of such activities, or any particular interrelationship of such elements. Moreover, any activity can be repeated, any activity can be performed by multiple entities, and/or any element can be duplicated.
  • It is noted that the simplified diagrams and drawings included in the present application do not illustrate all the various connections and assemblies of the various components, however, those skilled in the art will understand how to implement such connections and assemblies, based on the illustrated components, figures, and descriptions provided herein, using sound engineering and medical judgment. Numerous variations, modification, and additional embodiments are possible, and, accordingly, all such variations, modifications, and embodiments are to be regarded as being within the spirit and scope of the present general inventive concept.
  • While the present general inventive concept has been illustrated by description of several example embodiments, and while the illustrative embodiments have been described in detail, it is not the intention of the applicant to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the general inventive concept to such descriptions and illustrations. Instead, the descriptions, drawings, and claims herein are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive, and additional embodiments will readily appear to those skilled in the art upon reading the above description and drawings. Additional modifications will readily appear to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, departures may be made from such details without departing from the spirit or scope of applicant's general inventive concept.

Claims (24)

1. A postsurgical convalescence shirt comprising:
a placket to open and close the convalescence shirt; and
one or more receiving compartments provided inside the convalescence shirt proximate a lower portion thereof, and configured to receive a drain reservoir connected to drainage tubing to drain fluid from a surgical area of a patient's body.
2. The postsurgical convalescence shirt of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of securing members provided adjacent to each side of the placket to open and close the convalescence shirt.
3. The postsurgical convalescence shirt of claim 2, wherein the securing members are configured as plastic snaps.
4. The postsurgical convalescence shirt of claim 1, wherein the one or more receiving compartments are configured as pockets provided proximate the bottom of the convalescence shirt, with openings at the top of the pockets.
5. The postsurgical convalescence shirt of claim 4, wherein the pockets comprise a single layer of fabric sewn directly to the convalescence shirt.
6. The postsurgical convalescence shirt of claim 5, wherein the pockets are formed of a different fabric than the convalescence shirt, the different fabric being more elastic than that of the convalescence shirt.
7. The postsurgical convalescence shirt of claim 4, wherein the pockets are formed before being secured to the convalescence shirt.
8. The postsurgical convalescence shirt of claim 4, wherein one or more of the pockets is divided into separate receiving areas.
9. The postsurgical convalescence shirt of claim 4, wherein the pockets are provided with a securing member at the top to secure the drain reservoir and/or or drainage tubing.
10. The postsurgical convalescence shirt of claim 4, wherein the pockets are configured to be removable from the convalescence shirt, and the convalescence shirt is provided with one or more securing members to secure the pockets thereto.
11. The postsurgical convalescence shirt of claim 1, wherein at least one or more portions of the convalescence shirt is formed of a wicking fabric.
12. The postsurgical convalescence shirt of claim 1, further comprising a contrast fabric provided to the placket for decoration and structural support.
13. The postsurgical convalescence shirt of claim 1, wherein the one or more receiving compartments are configured to hold a largest standard surgical drainage bulb.
14. The postsurgical convalescence shirt of claim 1, wherein the one or more receiving compartments are configured to hold a post-surgical closed drain suction bulb.
15. The postsurgical convalescence shirt of claim 1, wherein the one or more receiving compartments are provided at a front of the postsurgical convalescence shirt.
16. The postsurgical convalescence shirt of claim 1, further comprising two breast prosthesis receiving portions provided inside the convalescence shirt, configured to each selectively receive a breast prosthesis, and respectively provided at opposite sides of the placket in a chest area of the convalescence shirt.
17. The postsurgical convalescence shirt of claim 16, wherein the breast prosthesis receiving portions are configured as breast form pockets attached to the convalescence shirt, each having an opening configured to receive the breast prosthesis at a side of the breast form pocket opposite the placket.
18. The postsurgical convalescence shirt of claim 17, further comprising a support member coupled to each of the breast form pockets at sides opposite the placket, the support member being configured to extend along a back of the convalescence shirt between the breast form pockets to provide support for the breast form pockets.
19. The postsurgical convalescence shirt of claim 18, wherein the support member is configured as two elastic straps each having first and second ends coupled to the respective breast form pockets in a crossing pattern such that a first end of a first strap is coupled proximate a top portion of a first one of the breast form pockets, a second end of the first strap is coupled proximate a bottom portion of a second one of the breast form pockets, a first end of a second strap is coupled proximate a bottom portion of the first one of the breast form pockets, and a second end of the second strap is coupled proximate a top portion of the second one of the breast form pockets.
20. The postsurgical convalescence shirt of claim 18, wherein the support member is configured to be selectively attached and detached via coupling members coupling the support member to the breast form pockets.
21. The postsurgical convalescence shirt of claim 16, wherein the two breast prosthesis receiving portions are configured as a mastectomy bra that is configured to be selectively attached and detached via coupling members coupling the mastectomy bra to a plurality of portions of the convalescence shirt.
22. The postsurgical convalescence shirt of claim 21, wherein the coupling members are configured so as to inhibit movement of straps of the mastectomy bra.
23. The postsurgical convalescence shirt of claim 21, wherein the coupling members are loops configured to open to selectively receive and release the mastectomy bra from the convalescence shirt.
24. A postsurgical convalescence shirt comprising:
a placket to open and close the convalescence shirt;
one or more receiving compartments provided inside the convalescence shirt proximate a lower portion thereof, and configured to receive a drain reservoir connected to drainage tubing to drain fluid from a surgical area of a patient's body; and
two breast prosthesis receiving portions provided inside the convalescence shirt, configured to each selectively receive a breast prosthesis, and respectively provided at opposite sides of the placket in a chest area of the convalescence shirt, such that one or more breast prostheses may be supported in place in and by the convalescence shirt.
US15/154,462 2015-05-15 2016-05-13 Postsurgical convalescence shirt Abandoned US20160331049A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/154,462 US20160331049A1 (en) 2015-05-15 2016-05-13 Postsurgical convalescence shirt
US16/265,282 US10779589B2 (en) 2015-05-15 2019-02-01 Postsurgical convalescence shirt

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201562162086P 2015-05-15 2015-05-15
US15/154,462 US20160331049A1 (en) 2015-05-15 2016-05-13 Postsurgical convalescence shirt

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US16/265,282 Continuation-In-Part US10779589B2 (en) 2015-05-15 2019-02-01 Postsurgical convalescence shirt

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20160331049A1 true US20160331049A1 (en) 2016-11-17

Family

ID=57276352

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US15/154,462 Abandoned US20160331049A1 (en) 2015-05-15 2016-05-13 Postsurgical convalescence shirt

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US20160331049A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10188160B1 (en) * 2017-10-05 2019-01-29 Aisha McCain Garments having compartments that support post-operative drain devices
USD855287S1 (en) 2017-07-24 2019-08-06 Pamela Smith Corby Garment for a patient
US11857008B1 (en) * 2017-10-05 2024-01-02 Create To Overcome Llc Garments for pediatric patients with post-operative drain compartments

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040226073A1 (en) * 2003-04-03 2004-11-18 Mccullar Lisa D. Post-surgical garment with drain-retaining pockets
US20070161327A1 (en) * 2006-01-11 2007-07-12 Jean Mineconzo Camisole for mastectomy patients
US20110041231A1 (en) * 2009-08-24 2011-02-24 LBC Post-op Top Garment for useage by post-operative patients
US20140031775A1 (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-01-30 Jean Criss Media Llc Undergarment for post-surgical mastectomy patients

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040226073A1 (en) * 2003-04-03 2004-11-18 Mccullar Lisa D. Post-surgical garment with drain-retaining pockets
US20070161327A1 (en) * 2006-01-11 2007-07-12 Jean Mineconzo Camisole for mastectomy patients
US20110041231A1 (en) * 2009-08-24 2011-02-24 LBC Post-op Top Garment for useage by post-operative patients
US20140031775A1 (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-01-30 Jean Criss Media Llc Undergarment for post-surgical mastectomy patients

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD855287S1 (en) 2017-07-24 2019-08-06 Pamela Smith Corby Garment for a patient
US10188160B1 (en) * 2017-10-05 2019-01-29 Aisha McCain Garments having compartments that support post-operative drain devices
US11857008B1 (en) * 2017-10-05 2024-01-02 Create To Overcome Llc Garments for pediatric patients with post-operative drain compartments

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10779589B2 (en) Postsurgical convalescence shirt
US6574800B1 (en) Garments for support, concealment, and accessibility of medical drainage apparatus
US9248044B2 (en) Undergarment for post-surgical mastectomy patients
US6390885B1 (en) Surgical recovery brassiere
US10264831B1 (en) Post operative apparel
US9510627B2 (en) Medical apron apparatus
US10201434B2 (en) Garment having integrated prosthetic breasts
US20140196189A1 (en) Post-surgical garment
US20100205720A1 (en) Attachable, constraint-free external drainage device support structure for use with standard hospital garments and patients' own clothing
US20110041231A1 (en) Garment for useage by post-operative patients
US8845608B2 (en) Holster-style pouch assembly for carrying a post-surgical fluid drainage container
US10681942B2 (en) Reconfigurable post-surgery brassiere
US12097318B2 (en) Post operation mastectomy bra
US20160331049A1 (en) Postsurgical convalescence shirt
WO2017192049A1 (en) Launderable, absorbent, leakproof bras
US9486016B2 (en) Modesty bra for port under clavicle
US12109143B2 (en) Body support wrap
CN209002981U (en) A kind of johnny convenient for the operation of venous transfusion port
CN210054679U (en) Obstetrical patient garment
CN205567920U (en) Multi -functional comfortable patient trouser
CN204951286U (en) Multi -functional camisole of integral type
CN205072147U (en) Multi -functional bed patient trousers
CN210901508U (en) Beauty nursing clothes for breast
CN214386234U (en) Surgery shank postoperative pulls trousers
CN210581119U (en) Patient's gown

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STPP Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general

Free format text: FINAL REJECTION MAILED

AS Assignment

Owner name: RECOVERY TEE LLC, TENNESSEE

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:JAMES, KRISTI ROBERSON;STEWART, KANDI;REEL/FRAME:048152/0069

Effective date: 20160513

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION