US20160324380A1 - Axial fan blower and vacuum - Google Patents
Axial fan blower and vacuum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20160324380A1 US20160324380A1 US15/096,695 US201615096695A US2016324380A1 US 20160324380 A1 US20160324380 A1 US 20160324380A1 US 201615096695 A US201615096695 A US 201615096695A US 2016324380 A1 US2016324380 A1 US 2016324380A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- outdoor power
- housing
- power tool
- baffle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/40—Apparatus for cleaning the lawn or grass surface
- A01G20/43—Apparatus for cleaning the lawn or grass surface for sweeping, collecting or disintegrating lawn debris
- A01G20/47—Vacuum or blower devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/14—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum cleaning by blowing-off, also combined with suction cleaning
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/14—Bags or the like; Rigid filtering receptacles; Attachment of, or closures for, bags or receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/28—Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
- A47L9/2857—User input or output elements for control, e.g. buttons, switches or displays
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to blowers and vacuums for outdoor use, specifically axial-fan or in-line type blowervac designs.
- Axial-fan or in-line type blowers are known in the prior art, and typically include a fan whose axis is aligned with the air outlet so that the airflow is not forced to undergo any significant turn or bend, increasing airflow efficiencies. Examples of such designs are shown in U.S. Pub. No. 2012/0076672 and U.S. Pub. No. 2013/0239361.
- devices that both blow and vacuum are known in the prior art.
- these devices include a main housing having the fan and at least two separate tubes, a first used when functioning as a blower, and a second tube used when functioning as a vacuum. Only one tube is attached to the housing at a time depending on whether the device is being used as a blower or vacuum, and the tubes must be swapped out when switching between the two. This process can be time consuming and difficult to carry out.
- the present invention discloses an axial or in-line type blowervac, that can be easily switched between its blowing operational mode and its vacuum operational mode.
- the blowervac includes a main housing with an airpipe connected to a front portion, and an air inlet and an air exhaust at a rear portion of the housing.
- a fan assembly which is powered by a motor, is positioned within the housing so that its axis is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the airpipe.
- a baffle is located within the housing and is moveable between a position where it covers the air inlet or the air exhaust. In this way, when the tool operates as a blower, the baffle covers the air exhaust, and air is pulled into the housing through the air inlet and exits the tool through the airpipe. When the tool operates as a vacuum, the baffle is moved to cover the air inlet, and the motor is reversed so that air is pulled into the tool through the airpipe and exits the tool through the air exhaust.
- a collection bag can be attached to the air exhaust to collect any debris vacuumed up by the tool. Importantly, the same airpipe is used is both modes and does not need to be swapped out when the operational mode is changed.
- the motor can be located outside the housing, for example beneath it, and connected to the fan assembly through a transmission. This allows the housing to be smaller and improves airflow efficiencies within the tool.
- an interlock mechanism is provided to prevent changing the operational mode between blowing and vacuuming while the tool is actuated.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective interior view of an exemplary tool constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a fan assembly having a blender blade
- FIG. 3 is a front end view of the tool of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the vane collar of the tool of FIG. 1 ;
- FIGS. 5A and 5B are airflow simulations showing the airspeed of the tool of FIG. 1 , with and without vanes, respectively;
- FIG. 6 is a front view of the baffle of the tool of FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a tool constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is an interior view of FIG. 7 ;
- FIG. 9 is a side view of FIG. 7 where the baffle is in a blow mode position
- FIG. 10 is a side view of the tool, similar to FIG. 9 , where the baffle is in a vacuum mode position;
- FIG. 11 is a view of the interlock mechanism in the handle
- FIG. 12 is a front view of the interlock mechanism
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the control knob
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the control knob and switch.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the switch.
- an outdoor power tool preferably a blowervac
- the blowervac includes a main housing 12 having a handle 14 positioned on top and an airpipe 16 attached to a front portion of the main housing 12 .
- the airpipe 16 is detachably connected to a sloped collar 18 of the housing 12 .
- an air inlet 20 is covered by a grill 22 . Adjacent the air inlet is an air exhaust 32 .
- a fan assembly with two sets of propellers, a rear propeller 26 a and a front propeller 26 b.
- a vane collar 28 (also shown in FIG. 4 ) is located forward of the front propeller 26 b.
- a baffle in the form of a flap 30 is hinged near the air inlet 20 and is movable between an upright position where it blocks the air inlet 20 , and a down position (shown in dotted lines) where it blocks the air exhaust 32 . It should be understood that the flap is shaped to completely block the air inlet 20 and air exhaust 32 , and in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 6 , is a non-planar generally circular shape.
- the two propellers of the fan assembly are connected by a single drive axle 34 , which is connected to a motor 36 via a transmission 38 , which in the present embodiment is a direct belt drive.
- the motor 36 is located underneath the main housing 12 in a motor housing 40 .
- the two propellers 26 a and 26 b are fixed on the single axle 34 and rotate together so that the motor 36 drives both propellers 26 a and 26 b simultaneously.
- the transmission could use other mechanisms, including but not limited to, spur gears to transmit power.
- the blowervac 10 can be operated either in a blowing mode or a vacuum mode.
- the flap 30 is moved between the two positions, and the motor direction is changed.
- a switch 44 located in the handle 14 , controls power to the motor 36 . Either AC or DC power can be provided.
- the switch 44 is connected to the motor through electrical wiring that is routed through the main housing 12 , which has an inner layer 12 a and outer layer 12 b to house the wiring (see FIG. 3 ).
- the flap 30 In the blowing mode, the flap 30 is in the down position so that it covers the air exhaust 32 .
- the motor rotates in a first direction where air is pulled in through the air inlet 20 and passes through the housing 12 to exit out of the airpipe 16 . Because the air exhaust 32 is blocked by the flap 30 , no air passes in this direction. Also, because the motor 36 is positioned outside of the main housing 12 , eg. in the motor housing 40 below the main housing 12 , the main housing's radial and longitudinal dimensions are reduced. Additionally, greater airflow efficiencies are achieved since the motor does obstruct the airflow path.
- the vane collar 28 is positioned downstream of the fan assembly 24 and includes inwardly extending vanes 29 (see FIGS. 3 and 4 ) that helps reduce the turbulence in the airflow.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B show the airflow patterns with and without the vanes, respectively. More specifically, both figures show that the higher air speeds, the region labeled 46 , are at the outer contours of the airpipe 16 , and as you go towards the center, the region labeled 48 , speed decreases. However, in comparing the figures, it's clear that the high air speed region 46 is larger with the vanes 29 ( FIG. 5A ) and then without ( FIG. 5B ).
- the internal diameter of the main housing 12 is larger than the airpipe 16 .
- the vanes 29 of the vane collar 28 extend inwardly so that their tips align with the circumference of the airpipe 16 , without extending into the area defined by this boundary. This is done so that the vanes reduce airflow turbulence in the blow mode, while at the same time, not obstructing any debris collected during use in the vacuum mode, as explained in further detail below.
- the flap 30 is moved to the upright position where it blocks the air inlet 20 . This opens up the air exhaust 32 pathway.
- a mechanical lever (not shown) can be provided to move the flap 30 between the two positions, but any type of mechanism can be used. In a preferred embodiment, the lever also actuates a motor switch that reverses the motor direction so that air is pulled in through the airpipe 16 .
- debris is pulled into the main housing 12 , it is mulched by the two propellers 26 a and 26 b .
- an additional blender blade 42 can be included to help mulch debris pulled into the main housing 12 .
- the blender blade 42 can be affixed to the axle 34 of the fan assembly. As the debris is mulched, it exits through the air exhaust 32 and into an attached collection bag 50 .
- the propellers 26 a and 26 b of the fan assembly 24 each include three blades 27 a and 27 b.
- the propellers 26 a and 26 b are rotationally offset from one another so that their blades 27 a and 27 b are equally spaced around the main housing 12 .
- the propellers 26 a and 26 b can be aligned so that the blades of the rear propeller 26 a are directly behind the blades of the front propeller 26 b.
- the flap 30 has a non-planar circular shape with scoops 31 on a top surface.
- the scoops 31 have a rounded curved shape that function to help move the flap into the proper position.
- air is pulled in through the air inlet 20 and push the flap 30 downward into the blowing mode position.
- the rear portions of the scoops 31 smoothly transition with the flap 30 so that air flowing over the flap is not disrupted.
- FIGS. 7-14 a second embodiment of the invention is shown. Similar parts to the prior embodiment will be designated with the same reference number. This second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment except for the way in which the tool converts from blowing mode to vacuum mode.
- FIG. 7 shows a blowervac 100 having a main housing 112 with an airpipe 16 , a handle 14 on the main housing 112 , and a motor housing 40 for holding a motor 36 .
- a rear portion 113 of the housing 112 includes an upper section having a series of vents or slots 114 that function as the air inlet 120 , and a lower section with the exhaust 32 .
- a baffle 122 in the form of a shroud that is rotatable 180 degrees from a blowing mode position where it covers the bottom half of the rear portion 113 , to a vacuum mode position where is covers the top half of the rear portion 113 .
- the baffle 122 covers a bottom section of the rear portion 113 so that it blocks the air exhaust 32 .
- the fan assembly 24 pulls air in through the air inlet 120 , which then travels past the fan assembly 24 and ultimately out of the airpipe 16 .
- the baffle 122 In the vacuum mode, shown in FIG. 10 , the baffle 122 is rotated so that it covers a top section of the rear portion 113 to block the vents 114 .
- the motor 36 and fan assembly 24 operate in reverse and pulls air in through the airpipe 16 , past the fan assembly 24 and out through the air exhaust 32 .
- a bag may be attached to air exhaust 32 to catch and collect any debris.
- a knob 124 is mechanically connected to the baffle 122 to rotate it between its two positions.
- a lock-out mechanism is shown in FIGS. 11-13 , which prevents the knob from rotating while the tool is in operation.
- a power switch 125 is located on the handle 14 , and a flexible band 126 is fixedly secured to the switch 125 .
- the switch 125 slides forward and backward between three positions; an off position (which is the furthest forward), a low power position (middle position), and a high power position (furthest rearward).
- a free end 126 a of the band 126 moves into and out of a slot 128 a in the knob 124 . This is best shown in FIG. 12 .
- the switch 125 is in the off position, the free end 126 a of the band 126 is completely removed from the slot 128 a, and so the knob is free to rotate.
- the switch 125 is slid into the low power position, the band 126 moves slightly downward so that it is halfway into the slot 128 a.
- the switch 125 is moved into the high power position, the band 126 moves completely into the slot 128 a. In the low and high power position, the band 126 prevents the knob 124 from rotating.
- a second slot 128 b is provided opposite the first slot 128 a.
- the interaction of the band 126 with the second slot 128 b is similar to that of the first slot 128 a, allowing the interlock to work in either operating modes.
- the knob 124 converts the tool from a blow mode to a vacuum mode by moving the baffle 122 between its two positions. Concurrently, the knob 124 automatically reverses the motor 36 direction to correspond to the operational mode. For instance, in the blow mode when the baffle 122 is covering the air exhaust 32 , the motor 36 drives the fan assembly 24 in a first direction to blow air out of the airpipe 16 . In the vacuum mode when the baffle 122 is covering the vents 114 , the motor 36 drives the fan assembly in a second direction to suck air into the airpipe 16 .
- the switch 130 includes a pin 132 that sits within an upwardly curved groove 134 in the switch 130 .
- An interior face of the knob 124 includes a semi-circular channel 136 that corresponds with the pin 132 .
- the pin 132 rides within the channel 136 until the end of the channel, either endwall 136 a or 136 b, engages the pin 132 and pushes it into one of the end positions in the groove 134 .
- the pin 132 is positioned in the rightmost part of the groove 134 , which is the blow mode so that the motor operates in a first direction.
- the knob 124 is turned counterclockwise. The pin 132 rides within channel 136 until the endwall 136 b contacts the pin 132 and pushes it to the opposite end of the groove 134 . This reverses the motor direction so that it is operating in the second direction, which is the vacuum mode for the tool.
- the operation to switch the tool to the blow mode is similar except in the reverse direction.
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Abstract
The present invention is directed to an axial or in-line type blowervac that switches between a blowing operational mode and a vacuum operational mode by moving a baffle within its housing to cover an air inlet or air exhaust depending on the operational mode selected. In the blow mode, a fan assembly is driven in a first direction to blow air out of an airpipe attached to a front portion of the housing. In a vacuum mode, the fan assembly is driven in a reverse direction, and air and debris are pulled in through the airpipe.
Description
- The present disclosure relates to blowers and vacuums for outdoor use, specifically axial-fan or in-line type blowervac designs.
- Axial-fan or in-line type blowers are known in the prior art, and typically include a fan whose axis is aligned with the air outlet so that the airflow is not forced to undergo any significant turn or bend, increasing airflow efficiencies. Examples of such designs are shown in U.S. Pub. No. 2012/0076672 and U.S. Pub. No. 2013/0239361.
- Furthermore, devices that both blow and vacuum are known in the prior art. Typically, these devices include a main housing having the fan and at least two separate tubes, a first used when functioning as a blower, and a second tube used when functioning as a vacuum. Only one tube is attached to the housing at a time depending on whether the device is being used as a blower or vacuum, and the tubes must be swapped out when switching between the two. This process can be time consuming and difficult to carry out.
- Accordingly, there remains a need in the art for an in-line blower that operates as both a blower and vacuum without having to swap out the air tubes.
- Therefore, the present invention discloses an axial or in-line type blowervac, that can be easily switched between its blowing operational mode and its vacuum operational mode. The blowervac includes a main housing with an airpipe connected to a front portion, and an air inlet and an air exhaust at a rear portion of the housing. A fan assembly, which is powered by a motor, is positioned within the housing so that its axis is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the airpipe.
- A baffle is located within the housing and is moveable between a position where it covers the air inlet or the air exhaust. In this way, when the tool operates as a blower, the baffle covers the air exhaust, and air is pulled into the housing through the air inlet and exits the tool through the airpipe. When the tool operates as a vacuum, the baffle is moved to cover the air inlet, and the motor is reversed so that air is pulled into the tool through the airpipe and exits the tool through the air exhaust. A collection bag can be attached to the air exhaust to collect any debris vacuumed up by the tool. Importantly, the same airpipe is used is both modes and does not need to be swapped out when the operational mode is changed.
- In an embodiment of the invention, the motor can be located outside the housing, for example beneath it, and connected to the fan assembly through a transmission. This allows the housing to be smaller and improves airflow efficiencies within the tool.
- In another embodiment of the invention, an interlock mechanism is provided to prevent changing the operational mode between blowing and vacuuming while the tool is actuated.
- The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective interior view of an exemplary tool constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a fan assembly having a blender blade; -
FIG. 3 is a front end view of the tool ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the vane collar of the tool ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIGS. 5A and 5B are airflow simulations showing the airspeed of the tool ofFIG. 1 , with and without vanes, respectively; -
FIG. 6 is a front view of the baffle of the tool ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a tool constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present disclosure; -
FIG. 8 is an interior view ofFIG. 7 ; -
FIG. 9 is a side view ofFIG. 7 where the baffle is in a blow mode position; -
FIG. 10 is a side view of the tool, similar toFIG. 9 , where the baffle is in a vacuum mode position; -
FIG. 11 is a view of the interlock mechanism in the handle; -
FIG. 12 is a front view of the interlock mechanism; -
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the control knob; -
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the control knob and switch; and -
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the switch. - Corresponding reference numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
- With reference to
FIG. 1 of the drawings, an outdoor power tool, preferably a blowervac, is constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present disclosure, and is generally indicated byreference numeral 10. The blowervac includes amain housing 12 having ahandle 14 positioned on top and anairpipe 16 attached to a front portion of themain housing 12. Theairpipe 16 is detachably connected to a slopedcollar 18 of thehousing 12. - At a rear portion of the
main housing 12, is anair inlet 20 is covered by agrill 22. Adjacent the air inlet is anair exhaust 32. Inside themain housing 12, is a fan assembly with two sets of propellers, arear propeller 26 a and afront propeller 26 b. A vane collar 28 (also shown inFIG. 4 ) is located forward of thefront propeller 26 b. - A baffle in the form of a
flap 30 is hinged near theair inlet 20 and is movable between an upright position where it blocks theair inlet 20, and a down position (shown in dotted lines) where it blocks theair exhaust 32. It should be understood that the flap is shaped to completely block theair inlet 20 andair exhaust 32, and in the embodiment shown inFIGS. 1 and 6 , is a non-planar generally circular shape. - The two propellers of the fan assembly are connected by a
single drive axle 34, which is connected to amotor 36 via atransmission 38, which in the present embodiment is a direct belt drive. Themotor 36 is located underneath themain housing 12 in amotor housing 40. The twopropellers single axle 34 and rotate together so that themotor 36 drives bothpropellers - In operation, the blowervac 10 can be operated either in a blowing mode or a vacuum mode. To convert between the two modes, the
flap 30 is moved between the two positions, and the motor direction is changed. Aswitch 44, located in thehandle 14, controls power to themotor 36. Either AC or DC power can be provided. Theswitch 44 is connected to the motor through electrical wiring that is routed through themain housing 12, which has aninner layer 12 a andouter layer 12 b to house the wiring (seeFIG. 3 ). - In the blowing mode, the
flap 30 is in the down position so that it covers theair exhaust 32. The motor rotates in a first direction where air is pulled in through theair inlet 20 and passes through thehousing 12 to exit out of theairpipe 16. Because theair exhaust 32 is blocked by theflap 30, no air passes in this direction. Also, because themotor 36 is positioned outside of themain housing 12, eg. in themotor housing 40 below themain housing 12, the main housing's radial and longitudinal dimensions are reduced. Additionally, greater airflow efficiencies are achieved since the motor does obstruct the airflow path. - To further increase performance in the blowing mode, the
vane collar 28 is positioned downstream of thefan assembly 24 and includes inwardly extending vanes 29 (seeFIGS. 3 and 4 ) that helps reduce the turbulence in the airflow.FIGS. 5A and 5B show the airflow patterns with and without the vanes, respectively. More specifically, both figures show that the higher air speeds, the region labeled 46, are at the outer contours of theairpipe 16, and as you go towards the center, the region labeled 48, speed decreases. However, in comparing the figures, it's clear that the highair speed region 46 is larger with the vanes 29 (FIG. 5A ) and then without (FIG. 5B ). - Now, referring to
FIG. 1 , the internal diameter of themain housing 12 is larger than theairpipe 16. Turning toFIG. 3 , it can be seen that thevanes 29 of thevane collar 28 extend inwardly so that their tips align with the circumference of theairpipe 16, without extending into the area defined by this boundary. This is done so that the vanes reduce airflow turbulence in the blow mode, while at the same time, not obstructing any debris collected during use in the vacuum mode, as explained in further detail below. - To switch to the vacuum mode, the
flap 30 is moved to the upright position where it blocks theair inlet 20. This opens up theair exhaust 32 pathway. A mechanical lever (not shown) can be provided to move theflap 30 between the two positions, but any type of mechanism can be used. In a preferred embodiment, the lever also actuates a motor switch that reverses the motor direction so that air is pulled in through theairpipe 16. As debris is pulled into themain housing 12, it is mulched by the twopropellers FIG. 2 , anadditional blender blade 42 can be included to help mulch debris pulled into themain housing 12. Theblender blade 42 can be affixed to theaxle 34 of the fan assembly. As the debris is mulched, it exits through theair exhaust 32 and into an attachedcollection bag 50. - As can best be seen in
FIG. 3 , thepropellers fan assembly 24 each include threeblades propellers blades main housing 12. Alternatively, thepropellers rear propeller 26 a are directly behind the blades of thefront propeller 26 b. - Referring now to
FIG. 6 , theflap 30 has a non-planar circular shape withscoops 31 on a top surface. Thescoops 31 have a rounded curved shape that function to help move the flap into the proper position. When in the blowing mode (when theflap 30 is in the down position), air is pulled in through theair inlet 20 and push theflap 30 downward into the blowing mode position. The rear portions of thescoops 31 smoothly transition with theflap 30 so that air flowing over the flap is not disrupted. - Conversely, when in the vacuum mode, air is pulled through the
airpipe 16. If theflap 30 were in the incorrect, down position, thescoops 31 would catch the air and help lift the flap into the upright vacuuming mode position. The front of the scoops have an “eyelid” like configuration designed to catch the airflow over theflap 30 to help lift it into the proper position. - Referring now to
FIGS. 7-14 , a second embodiment of the invention is shown. Similar parts to the prior embodiment will be designated with the same reference number. This second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment except for the way in which the tool converts from blowing mode to vacuum mode. -
FIG. 7 shows ablowervac 100 having amain housing 112 with anairpipe 16, ahandle 14 on themain housing 112, and amotor housing 40 for holding amotor 36. Arear portion 113 of thehousing 112 includes an upper section having a series of vents orslots 114 that function as theair inlet 120, and a lower section with theexhaust 32. - Referring now to
FIGS. 8-10 , inside therear portion 113 of thehousing 112 is abaffle 122 in the form of a shroud that is rotatable 180 degrees from a blowing mode position where it covers the bottom half of therear portion 113, to a vacuum mode position where is covers the top half of therear portion 113. - In the blowing mode, shown in
FIGS. 8 and 9 , thebaffle 122 covers a bottom section of therear portion 113 so that it blocks theair exhaust 32. In operation, thefan assembly 24 pulls air in through theair inlet 120, which then travels past thefan assembly 24 and ultimately out of theairpipe 16. - In the vacuum mode, shown in
FIG. 10 , thebaffle 122 is rotated so that it covers a top section of therear portion 113 to block thevents 114. Themotor 36 andfan assembly 24 operate in reverse and pulls air in through theairpipe 16, past thefan assembly 24 and out through theair exhaust 32. Like in the previous embodiment, a bag may be attached toair exhaust 32 to catch and collect any debris. - A
knob 124 is mechanically connected to thebaffle 122 to rotate it between its two positions. A lock-out mechanism is shown inFIGS. 11-13 , which prevents the knob from rotating while the tool is in operation. First, referring toFIG. 11 , apower switch 125 is located on thehandle 14, and aflexible band 126 is fixedly secured to theswitch 125. Theswitch 125 slides forward and backward between three positions; an off position (which is the furthest forward), a low power position (middle position), and a high power position (furthest rearward). - As the
switch 125 is moved, afree end 126 a of theband 126 moves into and out of aslot 128 a in theknob 124. This is best shown inFIG. 12 . When theswitch 125 is in the off position, thefree end 126 a of theband 126 is completely removed from theslot 128 a, and so the knob is free to rotate. When theswitch 125 is slid into the low power position, theband 126 moves slightly downward so that it is halfway into theslot 128 a. Similarly, if theswitch 125 is moved into the high power position, theband 126 moves completely into theslot 128 a. In the low and high power position, theband 126 prevents theknob 124 from rotating. - Also, because the
knob 124 can be turned 180 degrees from a blow mode to a vacuum mode, asecond slot 128 b is provided opposite thefirst slot 128 a. The interaction of theband 126 with thesecond slot 128 b is similar to that of thefirst slot 128 a, allowing the interlock to work in either operating modes. - As mentioned previously, the
knob 124 converts the tool from a blow mode to a vacuum mode by moving thebaffle 122 between its two positions. Concurrently, theknob 124 automatically reverses themotor 36 direction to correspond to the operational mode. For instance, in the blow mode when thebaffle 122 is covering theair exhaust 32, themotor 36 drives thefan assembly 24 in a first direction to blow air out of theairpipe 16. In the vacuum mode when thebaffle 122 is covering thevents 114, themotor 36 drives the fan assembly in a second direction to suck air into theairpipe 16. - This automatic reversing of the motor direction is performed by a
switch 130, as best shown inFIGS. 14 and 15 . Theswitch 130 includes a pin 132 that sits within an upwardlycurved groove 134 in theswitch 130. An interior face of theknob 124 includes asemi-circular channel 136 that corresponds with the pin 132. - When the
knob 124 is rotated, the pin 132 rides within thechannel 136 until the end of the channel, either endwall 136 a or 136 b, engages the pin 132 and pushes it into one of the end positions in thegroove 134. For example, inFIGS. 14 and 15 , the pin 132 is positioned in the rightmost part of thegroove 134, which is the blow mode so that the motor operates in a first direction. When converting to the vacuum mode, theknob 124 is turned counterclockwise. The pin 132 rides withinchannel 136 until theendwall 136 b contacts the pin 132 and pushes it to the opposite end of thegroove 134. This reverses the motor direction so that it is operating in the second direction, which is the vacuum mode for the tool. The operation to switch the tool to the blow mode is similar except in the reverse direction. - The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure. Individual elements or features of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particular embodiment, but, where applicable, are interchangeable and can be used in a selected embodiment, even if not specifically shown or described. By way of example only, the knob, interlock mechanism, and motor reversing switch shown in the embodiment of
FIGS. 7-15 may be incorporated into the embodiment ofFIGS. 1-6 . The same may also be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the disclosure, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the disclosure.
Claims (19)
1. An outdoor power tool comprising:
a housing having a fan assembly;
an airpipe connected to a front portion of the housing;
a motor operatively connected to the fan assembly, the motor capable of driving the fan assembly in a first blow mode to blow air out of the airpipe, and a second vacuum mode to suck air in through the airpipe.
2. The outdoor power tool of claim 1 , wherein the axis of the fan assembly is parallel with the longitudinal axis of the airpipe; and
further comprising an air inlet at a rear portion of the housing capable of pulling air into the housing when operating in the blow mode.
3. The outdoor power tool of claim 2 , further comprising an air exhaust capable of exhausting air out of the housing when operating in the vacuum mode.
4. The outdoor power tool of claim 3 , further comprising a baffle moveable between a first position where it covers the air exhaust and a second position where it covers the air inlet, such that when the baffle is in the first position, the tool is operating in the blow mode, and when the baffle is in the second position, the tool is operating in the vacuum mode.
5. The outdoor power tool of claim 4 , wherein moving the baffle from the first position to the second position automatically reverses the direction of the fan assembly.
6. The outdoor power tool of claim 4 , wherein the baffle is in the form of a flap that is pivotable between the first position and the second position.
7. The outdoor power tool of claim 6 , wherein the flap includes at least one scoop to help maintain the flap in the proper position.
8. The outdoor power tool of claim 4 , wherein the baffle is in the form of a shroud that is rotatable between the first and second position.
9. The outdoor power tool of claim 8 , further comprising a knob for rotating the shroud, and an interlock mechanism for preventing the rotation of the shroud while operating the tool.
10. The outdoor power tool of claim 9 , further comprising a power switch for turning the tool on and off; and
wherein the interlock mechanism includes a band having a first end fixedly connected to the power switch and a second end engageable with a slot in the knob when the power switch is in the on position to prevent the rotation of the knob.
11. The outdoor power tool of claim 1 , wherein the motor is located outside the main housing and is connected to the fan assembly through a transmission.
12. The outdoor power tool of claim 1 , wherein the main housing includes vanes downstream from the fan assembly to reduce the turbulence of the airflow.
13. An outdoor power tool comprising:
a housing having a fan assembly therein;
a motor connected to the fan assembly to drive it in a first direction and a second reverse direction;
an airpipe connected to a front portion of the housing;
a rear portion of the housing having an air inlet and an air exhaust; and
a baffle inside the housing movable between a first position covering the air exhaust, and a second position covering the air inlet.
14. The outdoor power tool of claim 13 , wherein an axis of the fan assembly is parallel to a longitudinal axis of the airpipe.
15. The outdoor power tool of claim 13 , wherein when the baffle is in the first position, the tool operates in a blow mode where air enters the tool through the air inlet and exits the tool through the airpipe, and when the baffle is in the second position, the tool operates in a vacuum mode where the air enters the tool through the airpipe and exists the tool through the air exhaust.
16. The outdoor power tool of claim 15 , wherein the baffle is in the form of a shroud inside the rear portion of the housing, and a knob mechanically linked to the shroud to rotate it between the two positions.
17. The outdoor power tool of claim 16 , further comprising a power switch for actuating the tool, and an interlock mechanism preventing the rotation of the knob when the tool is actuated.
18. The outdoor power tool of claim 15 , wherein the motor is located outside the housing and is connected to the fan assembly through a transmission.
19. The outdoor power tool of claim 15 , where the baffle is in the form of a flap that is pivotable between the first position and second position.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/096,695 US20160324380A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2016-04-12 | Axial fan blower and vacuum |
PCT/US2016/031153 WO2016179473A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2016-05-06 | Axial fan blower and vacuum |
CN201680035966.6A CN107708405A (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2016-05-06 | Aerofoil fan air blower and vacuum plant |
EP16790143.8A EP3291665A4 (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2016-05-06 | Axial fan blower and vacuum |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201562158265P | 2015-05-07 | 2015-05-07 | |
US15/096,695 US20160324380A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2016-04-12 | Axial fan blower and vacuum |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20160324380A1 true US20160324380A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
Family
ID=57218405
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/096,695 Abandoned US20160324380A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2016-04-12 | Axial fan blower and vacuum |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20160324380A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3291665A4 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107708405A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016179473A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
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US20170260985A1 (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2017-09-14 | Positec Power Tools (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. | A blower and a blowing vacuum device |
CN108888176A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-11-27 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of dust collection equipment |
WO2019109278A1 (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2019-06-13 | Husqvarna Ab | Blower with improved balance and construction |
US10897858B2 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2021-01-26 | Tti (Macao Commercial Offshore) Limited | Blower/mulcher |
US11346352B2 (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2022-05-31 | Positec Power Tools (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. | Garden blower |
US11889794B2 (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2024-02-06 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Handheld blower |
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CN109208518B (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2020-08-14 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Blowing and sucking machine |
CN109208519B (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2020-11-17 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Blowing and sucking machine |
JP7105108B2 (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2022-07-22 | ツインバード工業株式会社 | vacuum cleaner system |
CN109594511A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-04-09 | 常州信息职业技术学院 | A kind of blowing device with infrared detection |
CN110301862A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-10-08 | 傲基科技股份有限公司 | Suction generating device and dust catcher |
EP3854280A1 (en) * | 2020-01-24 | 2021-07-28 | Werner Hartmann | Machine for sucking up and crushing leaves |
CN215605374U (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2022-01-25 | 宁波博瑞德凯国际贸易有限公司 | Dual-purpose blowing and sucking device |
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- 2016-04-12 US US15/096,695 patent/US20160324380A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-05-06 WO PCT/US2016/031153 patent/WO2016179473A1/en unknown
- 2016-05-06 EP EP16790143.8A patent/EP3291665A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-05-06 CN CN201680035966.6A patent/CN107708405A/en active Pending
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US10897858B2 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2021-01-26 | Tti (Macao Commercial Offshore) Limited | Blower/mulcher |
WO2019109278A1 (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2019-06-13 | Husqvarna Ab | Blower with improved balance and construction |
US11540455B2 (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2023-01-03 | Husqvarna Ab | Blower with improved balance and construction |
CN108888176A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-11-27 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | A kind of dust collection equipment |
US11889794B2 (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2024-02-06 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Handheld blower |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016179473A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
CN107708405A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
EP3291665A1 (en) | 2018-03-14 |
EP3291665A4 (en) | 2019-03-27 |
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Legal Events
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BLACK & DECKER INC., CONNECTICUT Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SERGYEYENKO, OLEKSIY;TIRONE, JAMES C.;DYER, KELLY E.;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20160418 TO 20160503;REEL/FRAME:038589/0374 |
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STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |