US20160145014A1 - Push pull container closure - Google Patents
Push pull container closure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20160145014A1 US20160145014A1 US14/549,618 US201414549618A US2016145014A1 US 20160145014 A1 US20160145014 A1 US 20160145014A1 US 201414549618 A US201414549618 A US 201414549618A US 2016145014 A1 US2016145014 A1 US 2016145014A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- skirt
- stem
- cap
- closure
- extending
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
- B65D47/24—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat
- B65D47/241—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element
- B65D47/243—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element moving linearly, i.e. without rotational motion
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a closure to a container or bottle and more particularly to a push-pull container closure.
- a push-pull closure having a shell and a cap.
- the shell includes a cylindrical wall interiorly configured to attach on one end to a container opening.
- the shell also includes an annual body surrounding a central opening in fluid communication with the container opening when attached thereto.
- a stem is suspended within the central opening.
- the stem has having radial ribs extending from the annual body to a top portion of the stem to define a generally cylindrical fluid path between an inner surface of the annual body and the stem.
- the radial ribs include an outside radial rib surface tapering downwardly and outwardly from the stem to the annual body.
- the cap has a pouring edge and includes the below defined skirts.
- an outer skirt extending from the pouring edge wherein a portion of the outer skirt rides exteriorly against a section of the cylindrical wall.
- a middle skirt extending from the pouring edge and being interior to the outer skirt, and wherein a portion of the middle skirt rides against an outside surface of the annual body.
- an inner skirt extending from the pouring edge and being interior to the middle skirt, the inner skirt terminating at an inner skirt end, the inner skirt further having a lower section positioned about the inner skirt end, and wherein the lower section is configured to cooperate and seal against the stem, against the outside radial rib surface, and against the inside surface of the annual body when the cap is in the closed position.
- the shell further includes an inner thread adapted to mate with a container.
- the radial ribs may comprise four ribs equally spaced around the central opening.
- the shell may include a cylindrical wall defining (a) a lower portion that extends downwardly from a lower ledge, (b) a mid-portion extending from the lower ledge to a mid-ledge, and further defining (c) the annual body extending from the mid-ledge to an upper terminal edge.
- the outer skirt may terminate at an outer skirt end and wherein a portion of the outer skirt rides against the mid-portion of the cylindrical wall with the outer skirt end making contact with the lower ledge when the cap is in a closed position.
- the middle skirt may terminate at a middle skirt end, and wherein a portion of the middle skirt rides against an outside surface of the annual body with the middle skirt end making contact with the mid-ledge when the cap is in a closed position.
- a portion of the inner skirt may ride against an inside surface of the annual body.
- the inner skirt may extend downwardly from the pouring edge and radially inwardly slightly to a first position and then extend downwardly from the first position to the lower section.
- the lower section may taper radially outwardly to the inner skirt end to define the lower section profile.
- the lower section profile may be configured to cooperate and seal against the stem, against the outside radial rib surface, and against the inside surface of the annual body when the cap is in the closed position.
- an inside surface of the middle skirt may comprise an inwardly extending lip, where an outside surface of the annual body may comprise an outwardly extending lip.
- the inwardly extending lip and outwardly extending lip can cooperate to retain the cap on the shell when the cap is extending in a fully opened position.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a closure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention and being illustrated in a closed position;
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a closure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention and being illustrated in an opened position;
- FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a closure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross sectional exploded view of a closure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view of a closure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention illustrated in an opened position
- FIG. 6 is a cross sectional view of a closure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention illustrated in an slightly opened position;
- FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view of a closure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention illustrated in an closed position
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the closure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention illustrated from an underside view.
- the closure 10 includes a shell 20 adapted to attach to the opening of a container, as by a cap portion 22 having an outer cylindrical wall 24 with an inner thread 26 adapted to mate with a threaded portion on a container.
- the shell 20 has a central opening 28 surrounded by an annual body 30 defining generally cylindrical inner and outer walls or surfaces 32 and 34 , respectively.
- a stem 36 is suspended within the central opening 28 and attached to the annular body 30 by radial ribs 38 that extend from the annual body 30 to a stem top 40 defined by the stem 36 .
- a flow path is defined around the radial ribs 38 through the central opening 28 and thus fluid may travel between the annual body 30 and the stem 40 .
- the annual body 30 extends from a mid-ledge 44 to an upper terminal edge 42 that extends to a height above the stem top 40 .
- the radial ribs 38 include an outside surface 46 that tapers inwardly from the mid-ledge 44 , which are where the radial ribs 38 are secured to the annual body 30 , to a section 48 of the stem top 40 .
- outer cylindrical wall 24 is defined to include a lower portion 50 that extends downwardly from a lower ledge 52 and a mid-portion 54 that extends from the lower ledge 52 to the mid-ledge 44 .
- extending form the mid-ledge is the annual body 30 .
- a push-pull cap 60 includes a pouring edge 62 that is defined to have a slightly higher end 64 on one side of the cap than the other side. However, the pouring edge 62 may be uniformly defined around the cap.
- Extending from the pouring edge 62 is an outer skirt 64 terminating to an outer skirt end 66 .
- a portion of the outer skirt 64 rides against the mid-portion 54 of the cylindrical wall 24 , with the outer skirt end 66 making contact with the lower ledge 52 when the push-pull cap 60 is in a closed position.
- the pouring edge 62 also includes a middle skirt 68 terminating to a middle skirt end 68 .
- the inside surface 70 of the middle skirt 68 rides against the outside surface 34 of the annual body 30 , with the middle skirt end 68 making contact with the mid-ledge 44 when the push pull cap 60 is in a closed position.
- the pouring edge 62 further includes an inner skirt 74 extending downwardly and radially inwardly slightly to a point 76 to clear the middle skirt 68 and then extending downwardly from the point 76 to terminate to an inner skirt end 78 .
- a lower section 80 of the inner skirt towards the inner skirt end 78 tapers back towards an outer surface 82 of the inner skirt 74 .
- This tapered lower section 80 is configured to cooperate and seal against the outside surface 46 of the radial ribs 38 while the outer surface 82 seals against the inner surface 32 of the annual body 30 when the cap 60 is in the closed position. As such, when in the closed position the cap 60 seals the central opening 28 below the stem 40 .
- An inwardly extending lip 72 is provided around the inside surface 70 of the middle skirt 68 while an outwardly extending lip 35 is provided around the outside surface 34 of the annual body 30 .
- These lips 72 and 35 are generally cylindrical or ring shaped and define surfaces which extend radially in a direction generally transverse to the axial direction. Once assembled, the lips 72 and 35 will cooperate to retain the cap 60 on the shell 20 , with the lips engaging when the cap 60 is pulled to its limit of travel. That is the lips which are generally ring shaped with inner and outer diameters, have an interference overlap, with the annular body outwardly extending having an outer diameter greater than the inner diameter of the inwardly extending lip.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a closure to a container or bottle and more particularly to a push-pull container closure.
- Many containers, particularly bottles containing dispensing fluids have closures or caps which are twisted or pulled to open a passage for dispensing the liquid, and provide a seal to close the container and prevent leaking when not in use. There is a continual need to improve upon the prior art and develop other technologies to provide a push-pull container closure. One of which is provided by the present invention.
- In one embodiment of the present invention there is provided a push-pull closure having a shell and a cap. The shell includes a cylindrical wall interiorly configured to attach on one end to a container opening. The shell also includes an annual body surrounding a central opening in fluid communication with the container opening when attached thereto. A stem is suspended within the central opening. The stem has having radial ribs extending from the annual body to a top portion of the stem to define a generally cylindrical fluid path between an inner surface of the annual body and the stem. The radial ribs include an outside radial rib surface tapering downwardly and outwardly from the stem to the annual body. The cap has a pouring edge and includes the below defined skirts. First, an outer skirt extending from the pouring edge wherein a portion of the outer skirt rides exteriorly against a section of the cylindrical wall. Second, a middle skirt extending from the pouring edge and being interior to the outer skirt, and wherein a portion of the middle skirt rides against an outside surface of the annual body. Finally, an inner skirt extending from the pouring edge and being interior to the middle skirt, the inner skirt terminating at an inner skirt end, the inner skirt further having a lower section positioned about the inner skirt end, and wherein the lower section is configured to cooperate and seal against the stem, against the outside radial rib surface, and against the inside surface of the annual body when the cap is in the closed position.
- In other embodiments, the shell further includes an inner thread adapted to mate with a container. Alternatively, the radial ribs may comprise four ribs equally spaced around the central opening.
- In yet other embodiments, the shell may include a cylindrical wall defining (a) a lower portion that extends downwardly from a lower ledge, (b) a mid-portion extending from the lower ledge to a mid-ledge, and further defining (c) the annual body extending from the mid-ledge to an upper terminal edge. From this embodiment, the outer skirt may terminate at an outer skirt end and wherein a portion of the outer skirt rides against the mid-portion of the cylindrical wall with the outer skirt end making contact with the lower ledge when the cap is in a closed position. Similarly, the middle skirt may terminate at a middle skirt end, and wherein a portion of the middle skirt rides against an outside surface of the annual body with the middle skirt end making contact with the mid-ledge when the cap is in a closed position. In addition, a portion of the inner skirt may ride against an inside surface of the annual body.
- In other embodiment, the inner skirt may extend downwardly from the pouring edge and radially inwardly slightly to a first position and then extend downwardly from the first position to the lower section. The lower section may taper radially outwardly to the inner skirt end to define the lower section profile. The lower section profile may be configured to cooperate and seal against the stem, against the outside radial rib surface, and against the inside surface of the annual body when the cap is in the closed position.
- Yet in still other embodiments, an inside surface of the middle skirt may comprise an inwardly extending lip, where an outside surface of the annual body may comprise an outwardly extending lip. The inwardly extending lip and outwardly extending lip can cooperate to retain the cap on the shell when the cap is extending in a fully opened position.
- Numerous other advantages and features of the invention will become readily apparent from the following detailed description of the invention and the embodiments thereof, from the claims, and from the accompanying drawings.
- A fuller understanding of the foregoing may be had by reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a closure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention and being illustrated in a closed position; -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a closure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention and being illustrated in an opened position; -
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a closure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional exploded view of a closure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view of a closure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention illustrated in an opened position; -
FIG. 6 is a cross sectional view of a closure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention illustrated in an slightly opened position; -
FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view of a closure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention illustrated in an closed position; and -
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the closure in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention illustrated from an underside view. - While the invention is susceptible to embodiments in many different forms, there are shown in the drawings and will be described in detail herein the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the spirit or scope of the invention and/or claims of the embodiments illustrated.
- Referring now to
FIGS. 1-8 , there is provided a push-pull closure 10 embodying the present invention. Theclosure 10 includes ashell 20 adapted to attach to the opening of a container, as by acap portion 22 having an outer cylindrical wall 24 with aninner thread 26 adapted to mate with a threaded portion on a container. - The
shell 20 has acentral opening 28 surrounded by anannual body 30 defining generally cylindrical inner and outer walls orsurfaces stem 36 is suspended within thecentral opening 28 and attached to theannular body 30 byradial ribs 38 that extend from theannual body 30 to astem top 40 defined by thestem 36. A flow path is defined around theradial ribs 38 through thecentral opening 28 and thus fluid may travel between theannual body 30 and thestem 40. Theannual body 30 extends from a mid-ledge 44 to an upper terminal edge 42 that extends to a height above thestem top 40. In addition, theradial ribs 38 include anoutside surface 46 that tapers inwardly from themid-ledge 44, which are where theradial ribs 38 are secured to theannual body 30, to asection 48 of thestem top 40. - In addition to the above, outer cylindrical wall 24 is defined to include a lower portion 50 that extends downwardly from a
lower ledge 52 and a mid-portion 54 that extends from thelower ledge 52 to the mid-ledge 44. As noted above, extending form the mid-ledge is theannual body 30. - A push-
pull cap 60 includes apouring edge 62 that is defined to have a slightlyhigher end 64 on one side of the cap than the other side. However, thepouring edge 62 may be uniformly defined around the cap. - Extending from the
pouring edge 62 is anouter skirt 64 terminating to anouter skirt end 66. A portion of theouter skirt 64 rides against the mid-portion 54 of the cylindrical wall 24, with theouter skirt end 66 making contact with thelower ledge 52 when the push-pull cap 60 is in a closed position. Thepouring edge 62 also includes amiddle skirt 68 terminating to amiddle skirt end 68. The inside surface 70 of themiddle skirt 68 rides against theoutside surface 34 of theannual body 30, with themiddle skirt end 68 making contact with themid-ledge 44 when thepush pull cap 60 is in a closed position. Lastly, thepouring edge 62 further includes aninner skirt 74 extending downwardly and radially inwardly slightly to apoint 76 to clear themiddle skirt 68 and then extending downwardly from thepoint 76 to terminate to aninner skirt end 78. Alower section 80 of the inner skirt towards the inner skirt end 78 tapers back towards anouter surface 82 of theinner skirt 74. This taperedlower section 80 is configured to cooperate and seal against theoutside surface 46 of theradial ribs 38 while theouter surface 82 seals against theinner surface 32 of theannual body 30 when thecap 60 is in the closed position. As such, when in the closed position thecap 60 seals the central opening 28 below thestem 40. - An inwardly extending
lip 72 is provided around the inside surface 70 of themiddle skirt 68 while an outwardly extendinglip 35 is provided around theoutside surface 34 of theannual body 30. Theselips lips cap 60 on theshell 20, with the lips engaging when thecap 60 is pulled to its limit of travel. That is the lips which are generally ring shaped with inner and outer diameters, have an interference overlap, with the annular body outwardly extending having an outer diameter greater than the inner diameter of the inwardly extending lip. - From the foregoing and as mentioned above, it is observed that numerous variations and modifications may be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel concept of the invention. It is to be understood that no limitation with respect to the embodiments illustrated herein is intended or should be inferred. It is intended to cover, by the appended claims, all such modifications within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (22)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/549,618 US9359115B1 (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Push pull container closure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/549,618 US9359115B1 (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Push pull container closure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20160145014A1 true US20160145014A1 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
US9359115B1 US9359115B1 (en) | 2016-06-07 |
Family
ID=56009466
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/549,618 Active 2034-12-26 US9359115B1 (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Push pull container closure |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | US9359115B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE672934A (en) * | 1965-08-04 | 1966-03-16 | ||
US4020981A (en) * | 1975-11-11 | 1977-05-03 | Anchor Hocking Corporation | Safety closure device |
IS1579B (en) * | 1989-01-06 | 1995-06-08 | Cebal | Dispensing cream or doughy substance with centered opening or dispenser that can be turned with the cap |
DE4121249A1 (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1993-01-14 | Alcina Cosmetic Dr Kurt Wolff | Bottle cap with spout and seal - has sidewall opening forming outlet and sealing portion sliding axially |
US5975369A (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 1999-11-02 | Erie County Plastics Corporation | Resealable pushable container closure and cover therefor |
JP4443013B2 (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2010-03-31 | 花王株式会社 | Double container cap |
US6513681B2 (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2003-02-04 | Seaquist Closures Foreign, Inc. | Spray closure with a push-pull seal |
ITVI20020010U1 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2003-10-24 | Giflor Snc Di Fracasso Giusepp | DISPENSER CAP FOR LIQUID CONTAINERS |
US8474665B2 (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2013-07-02 | Sports Pouch Beverage Co., Inc. | Re-sealable spigot for a collapsible beverage container |
-
2014
- 2014-11-21 US US14/549,618 patent/US9359115B1/en active Active
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US9359115B1 (en) | 2016-06-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BERLIN PACKAGING, LLC, ILLINOIS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:NIGGEL, BRETT;REEL/FRAME:034226/0401 Effective date: 20141119 |
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STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., AS COLLATERAL Free format text: NOTICE OF GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS;ASSIGNOR:BERLIN PACKAGING L.L.C.;REEL/FRAME:046296/0666 Effective date: 20180507 |
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Owner name: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, MINNESOTA Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BERLIN PACKAGING L.L.C.;REEL/FRAME:046131/0045 Effective date: 20180507 |
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Owner name: GLAS AMERICAS LLC, NEW JERSEY Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BERLIN PACKAGING L.L.C.;REEL/FRAME:058597/0854 Effective date: 20211228 |
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